TALLER DE POTENCIA

ALUMNO: JORGE ANTONIO LEMOS PALACIO

PROFESOR: ING.CARLOS EDUARDO DIAZ FERNANDEZ

UNIVERSIDAD POPULAR DEL CESAR

FACULTA DE INGENIERIAS Y TECNOLOGIAS
VALLEDUPAR-CESAR
MAYO-2020
𝑉𝑧2 = 𝐼 ∗ 𝑅 𝐼𝑧1 = 𝐼𝑧2 + 𝐼𝑧3 𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃𝑧1 + 𝑃𝑧2
𝑉𝑧2 = 2.5 ∗ 22 = 55𝑉 𝐼𝑧1 = 2.5 + 9.16𝑗 𝑃𝑇 = 900.6 + 137.5
𝐼𝑧2 = 2.5 < 0° 𝐼𝑧1 = 9.49 < 74.7𝐴 𝑃𝑇 = 1038𝑊
2
𝑃𝑧2 = 2.5 ∗ 22 = 137.5𝑊 𝑉𝑧1 = 9.49 < 74.7 ∗ 10 𝑄𝑇 = 𝑞𝑧3 = 503𝑉𝐴𝑅
55 𝑉𝑧1 = 94.9 < 74.7𝑉
𝐼𝑧3 = = 9.16 < 90
6 < −90 𝑃𝑧1 = 900.6𝑊
𝑄𝑧3 = 503.43 𝑉𝐴𝑅
 𝑃𝑟1 = 6 2
∗ 10 = 360𝑊 B)R2: Remplazamos
𝑄𝑡 = 𝑄𝑙 + 𝑄𝑐
2
𝑃𝑟2 = 6 ∗ 4 = 144𝑊 𝑃 = 𝐼2 ∗ 𝑅2 432 = 720 + 𝑄𝑐
𝑃𝑡 = 𝑃𝑟1 + 𝑃𝑟3 + 𝑃𝑟2 216 = 36 ∗ 𝑅2 432 − 729 = 𝑄𝑐
720 = 360 + 144 + 𝑝𝑟2 216 −288 𝑉𝐴𝑅 = 𝑄𝑐
= 𝑅2 𝑄𝑐 = 𝐼2 ∗ 𝑋𝑐
720 = 540 + 𝑝𝑟2 36
720 − 540 = 𝑝𝑟2 288
6Ω = 𝑅2 = 𝑋𝑐
216 = 𝑝𝑟2 36
C) Xc: 8Ω = 𝑋𝑐
A) RT: 𝑄𝑡 = 432 𝑉𝐴𝑅 D) Leq:
𝑄𝑡 = 𝑄𝑙 + 𝑄𝑐
RT= 𝑟1 + 𝑟2 + 𝑟3 𝑋𝑙 = 𝑊𝐿
𝑄𝑙 = 𝐼2 ∗ 𝑋𝑙
𝑅𝑇 = 10Ω + 6Ω + 4Ω 𝑋𝑙 20
𝑄𝑙 = 6 2 ∗ 20 𝐿= = = 2𝐻
𝑄𝑙 = 720 𝑉𝐴𝑅 𝑊 10
𝑅𝑇 = 20Ω
𝑃𝑟 = 5 2 ∗3 Ql= 𝐼2 ∗ 𝑋𝑙
𝑃𝑟 = 𝑃𝑇 = 75𝑊 Ql= (5)2 ∗ 4
Ql= 𝑄𝑇 = 100𝑉𝐴𝑅
𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃𝑍1 + 𝑃𝑍2 + 𝑃𝑍3 𝑆 = 1400 − 600j VA
𝑃𝑇 =1200+200+0 𝑆 = 1523.15 < −23.19 VA
𝑃𝑇 =1400W

𝑄𝑇 = −800j + 200j 1523.15

𝐼𝑓 = = 12.6𝐴
𝑄𝑇 = −600j = 600 VAR 120
𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 𝑃𝑟 = 𝑃𝑓 − 𝑃𝑇 Para hallar R
𝑃𝑟 = 18000 − 15742 𝑃𝑟 = 𝑉𝑟 ∗ 𝐼𝑟
𝑃𝑇 = 1317 + 145 + 6915 𝑃𝑟 2258
𝑃𝑟 = 2258𝑊 𝑉𝑟 = = = 75.27𝑉
𝑃𝑇 = 15742𝑊 𝐼𝑟 30
𝑃𝑓 = 𝐼 ∗ 𝑉
𝑉𝑟 75.27
𝑃𝑓 = 30 ∗ 600 𝑅= = = 2.5Ω
𝐼𝑟 30
𝑃𝑓 = 18000W
A)𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 𝐹𝑃 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ø
ø = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.8)
𝑃 ø = 36.87
𝐹𝑃 =
|𝑆| 𝑄𝑡 = 𝑝 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ø
𝑃 = 𝐹𝑃 ∗ |𝑆| C)ST
𝑄1 = 145.6 ∗ tan 36.87
𝑃 = 0.8 ∗ 182 𝑄1 = 109.2 𝑉𝐴𝑅 𝑆𝑇 = 𝑃 + 𝑗𝑄
𝑃1 = 145.6𝑊 𝑆𝑇 = 721 − 82.4𝑗
𝑃2 = 0.385 ∗ 772 ø = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.385) ST= 725 < −6.5
𝑃2 = 297.22𝑊 ø = 67.36 𝑇 =𝑉∗𝐼
𝑃3 = 278𝑊
𝑄𝑡 = 𝑝 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ø 𝑆𝑇 725.7
𝑃𝑇 = 145.6 + 297.22 + 278 𝐿𝑒𝑔 = = = 6.05𝐴
𝑃𝑇 = 721𝑊 𝑄2 = 297.22 ∗ tan 36.87 𝑉 120
𝑄2 = −712.6 𝑉𝐴𝑅 No se rompe el fusible
B) QT 𝑄𝑇 = 109.2 + 521 − 712 − 6
𝑄𝑇 = −82.4 = 82.4 𝑉𝐴𝑅
1𝑕𝑝 = 745.7𝑊 S
Q
10𝑕𝑝 = 7457𝑊

A) B) P
𝑃=𝑉∗𝐼 cos ø = 𝑓𝑝
7457 ø = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.65) C) 𝑆 2 = 𝑃 2 + 𝑄2
𝐼= ø = 49.45
600
𝑆= 𝑃2 + 𝑄2
𝐼 = 12.42𝐴 𝑄 = 𝑝 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ø 𝑆= (7585)2 +(6487.5)2
𝑃𝑒𝑓 = 7457 ∗ 0.87 𝑄 = 6487.59 ∗ tan 49.45
𝑃𝑒𝑓 = 6487.59𝑊 𝑄 = 7585 𝑉𝐴𝑅 𝑆 = 9980 𝑉𝐴𝑅
 B) QT
P1
𝐹𝑃 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ø
ø = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.8)
ø = 36.87
𝑄 = 𝑝 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ø
𝑄1 = 145.6 ∗ tan 36.87
A)𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 𝑄1 = 109.2 𝑉𝐴𝑅 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎

𝑃1 P2
𝑃 ø = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1(0.385)
𝐹𝑃 =
|𝑆| ø = 67.36
𝑃 = 𝐹𝑃 ∗ |𝑆| 𝑄𝑡 = 𝑝 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ø
𝑃 = 0.8 ∗ 182
𝑄2 = 297.22 ∗ tan 36.87
𝑃1 = 145.6𝑊
𝑄2 = −712.6 𝑉𝐴𝑅 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
𝑃2 = 0.385 ∗ 772
𝑃2 = 297.22𝑊𝑃3 = 278𝑊 𝑄𝑇 = 𝑄1 + 𝑄2
𝑃𝑇 = 145.6 + 297.22 + 278 𝑄𝑇 = 109.2 = −712.6
𝑃𝑇 = 721𝑊 𝑄𝑇 = 603𝑉𝐴𝑅
 12𝑣 − 𝑣1 𝑣1 = 6 − 6𝑗 𝑣1 𝑣1 𝑣1 − 12 < 90
𝐼𝑥 = + −4<0+
2Ω 𝑣1 = 6 2 < −45 4Ω −4Ω𝑗 2Ω
12𝑣 − 𝑣1
2 1 1 1
6 2 1 𝑣1 + + = 4 < 0 + 6 < 90
2𝐼𝑥 = 2 ∗ ( ) 𝑃2Ω = ∗ 4Ω −4𝑗 2
2Ω 2 2
3 1
24𝑣 2𝑣1 𝑣1 + 𝑗 = 4 + 6𝑗
2𝐼𝑥 = − 𝑃2Ω = 18𝑊 4 4
2Ω𝑗 2Ω𝑗 𝑣1 = 9.121 < 37.87𝑉
2𝑣1 12 < 0 − 𝑣1 24𝑣 2𝑣1 9.121 2
+ = − 𝑃4Ω =
4
2Ω 2𝑗 2Ω𝑗 2Ω𝑗
𝑃4Ω = 20.79𝑊
1 1 24𝑣
𝑣1 + −𝑗 = ∓ 6𝑗
2Ω 2𝑗 2𝑗
 𝑍𝑡𝑕 = (1 + 𝑗)//(−1𝑗)
𝑍𝑡𝑕 = 2 − 𝑗
𝑍𝑙 = 𝑍𝑡𝑕∗ = 2 + 𝑗

Ahora del circuito equivalente Tth y

hallamos PL
Hallando VTH 𝑉𝑡𝑕
𝐼=
𝑅𝑡𝑕 + (2 + 𝑗)
−12 < 30 + 1𝑖1 + −𝑗 𝑖1 + 1𝑗 𝑖1 − 2 < 0 = 0 𝐼 = 3.605 < −46
𝑖1 = 12 < 30 + 2 < 90 (𝐼𝑚)2 ∗ 𝑅𝑙
𝑖1 = 13.4 < 37.58 𝑃𝑙 =
𝑣1 = 𝑖1 − 𝑗 2
𝑃𝑙 = 12.99𝑊
𝑣1 = 13.4 < −52.42𝑉
(14.22)2
𝑣1Ω = 2 < 0 ∗ 1Ω 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ( )
4∗2
𝑉𝑡𝑕 = 𝑣1 + 𝑣1Ω 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 25.99𝑊
𝑉𝑡𝑕 = 14.42 < −46.09𝑉
 𝑃𝑙
Tenemos que 𝑖 = 𝑃𝑟 = 1800𝑊
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠∗𝑓𝑝
1800𝑊 = (179.45 < 36.86)2 ∗ 𝑅𝑙
30000 1800
𝑖𝑙 = = 𝑅𝑙 𝑉𝑠 = 𝑍𝑙 ∗ 𝐼𝑙 + 𝑉𝑙
(229) ∗ (0.8) (179.45 < 36.86) 2
𝑖𝑙 = 179.45𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑠 = 179.45 < 36.86 ∗ 0.080
𝑅𝑙 = 0.017Ω
< −77.85 + 220
ø = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.8) 𝑃𝑞 = 2400𝑉𝐴𝑅 𝑉𝑠 = 230.6 < −2.23
ø = 36.86
2
𝑖𝑙 = 179.45 < 36.86𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑠 2400𝑉𝐴𝑅 = (179.45 < 36.86) ∗ 𝑍𝑙
2400
Según la pérdida 𝑍𝑙 =
𝑃𝑟 = 𝑖𝑙 2 ∗ 𝑅𝑙 (179.45 < 36.86)2
𝑍𝑙 = 0.079𝑗Ω
 𝑃𝑙 𝑉𝑠 = 𝑍𝑙(𝐼𝑇) + 𝑉𝑙
𝐼1 = 36𝑘
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑝 𝐼2 = 𝑉𝑠 = 0.1 + 0.3𝑗 318.47 < −31.09 + 220
220 ∗ 0.88
36𝑘 𝐼2 = 133.03𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑠 = 0.31 < 71.57 318.47 < −31.09
𝐼1 = + 220
220 ∗ 0.88
𝐼1 = 185.95 Arms ø = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.88) 𝑉𝑠 = 301.97 < 12.25𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠
ø = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.88) ø = −34.92
ø = −28.36
𝐼2 = 133.03 < −28.36𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑠

𝐼1 = 185.95 < −28.36Arms

𝐼𝑇 = 185.95 < −28.36Arms + 133.03 < −28.36𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑠
𝐼𝑇 = 318.47 < −31.09𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑠
 440 𝑉2
𝐼= = 191.3𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑃=
2.3 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎
𝑃
𝐹𝑝 =
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 (440)2
𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 =
84𝑘 84𝑘
𝐹𝑝 = 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 = 2.3Ω
440 ∗ 191.3
𝐹𝑝 = 0.997
 𝐼2 𝐼1
𝑉𝑠 = 𝑍𝑙(𝐼𝑇) + 𝑉𝑙
𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.78) −1
ø = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (0.85) 𝑉𝑠 = 0.26 < 70.2 (383.75
ø = −38.73 ø = −31.78 < −33.88) + 220
𝑃𝑙 50𝑘 𝑉𝑠 = 306.14 < 11.21𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠
𝐼2 = 𝐼1 =
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑝 220 ∗ 0.85
20𝑘 𝐼1 = 267.37 < −31.78𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑠
𝐼2 =
220 ∗ 0.78 𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2
𝐼𝑇 = 267.37 < −31.78 + 116.55 < −38.73
𝐼2 = 116.55 < −38.73𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝐼𝑇 = 383.75 < −33.88𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑠
𝑃 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑝
100𝑘 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 284 ∗ 0.8
100𝑘
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 =
284 ∗ 0.8
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 440.17