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Design Criteria: A) Overland Flow Time, T (Minutes)

This document provides the design details for a drainage basin with the following key points: 1) The basin is designed for a 10-year storm with a time of concentration of 15 minutes on a site with coarse-grained sandy soil. 2) Dimensions of the settling and sediment storage zones are determined to be 56m by 10m and 54m by 8m deep respectively, with a total basin volume of 665m3. 3) The basin outlet is designed as a 900mm diameter pipe with 3 perforations to discharge 0.845m3/s, which together with a 2m wide spillway discharging 0.371m3/s meets the design flow of 0.809

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166 views4 pages

Design Criteria: A) Overland Flow Time, T (Minutes)

This document provides the design details for a drainage basin with the following key points: 1) The basin is designed for a 10-year storm with a time of concentration of 15 minutes on a site with coarse-grained sandy soil. 2) Dimensions of the settling and sediment storage zones are determined to be 56m by 10m and 54m by 8m deep respectively, with a total basin volume of 665m3. 3) The basin outlet is designed as a 900mm diameter pipe with 3 perforations to discharge 0.845m3/s, which together with a 2m wide spillway discharging 0.371m3/s meets the design flow of 0.809

Uploaded by

Nor Imran
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project Detailed Information:

Company Name: Perunding


MOBD Sdn Bhd

File No.:
Description: Drainage-Jln Yahya Designer: Aween Checker:
Awal Date: 4 September, 2019 Date:
Reference Calculation Output

1. Design Criteria

Design Manual : MSMA 2nd Edition (SUStoM)


Design Type : Dry Sediment Basin
Outlet Design Storm ARI : 10 years

2. Determination Time of Concentration


a) Overland Flow Time, to (minutes)
Table 2.1 Friend's Equation
Table 2.2 to = (107 × n* × L1/3)/S1/5
= (107 × 0.028 × 100.0001/3)/2.5001/5
= 11.37 min

Hence, standard storm duration = 15 min

3. Determination Type of Soil


Table Soil Type = Coarse-grained sand, sandy loam; less than 33%<0.02mm
12.16 Dry Sediment Basin is selected

4. Determination of Basin Dimension


Table The Surface Area is 291.50 m2/ha and the Total Volume is 350.00 m3/ha. Required
12.18 surface area =
The Required Surface Area for the site = 291.50 × 1.90 = 553.85 m2(Note: 553.85 m2
This is the Average Surface Area for the Settling Zone Volume) Required Total
Basin Volume
The Required Total Basin Volume for the site = 350.00 × 1.90 = 665.00 m3 = 665.00 m3

a) Settling Zone
Table The Required Settling Zone, V1 = 332.50 m3 (half of the Total Volume) and
12.17 the Settling Zone Depth y1 = 1.00 m

Settling Zone Average Width, W1 = 10.00 m

Settling Zone Average Length


L1 = V1/(W1 × y1)
= 332.50/(10.00 × 1.00)
= 33.25 m
2

Minimum L1 = V1/(W1 × y1) = 332.500/(1.00 × 10.00 = 55.39 m

Maximum L1 = y1 × 200.00 = 200.00 m

Provided L1 = 56.00 m

Check Settling Zone Dimensions:


L1/y1 ratio = 56.00/1.00 = 56.00 56.00<200.00
OK
L1/W1 ratio = 56.00/10.00 = 5.60 5.60>2.00 OK

b) Sediment Storage Zone

The required Sediment Storage Zone Volume, V2 = 332.50 m3

For a Side Slope Z = 2(H): 1(V), the dimensions at top the Sediment Storage
Zone are,
W2 = W1 - 2 × y1/2 × Z
= 10.00 - 2 × 1.00/2 × 2
= 8.00 m

L2 = L1 - 2 × y1/2 × Z
= 56.00 - 2 × 1.00/2 × 2
= 54.00 m

The required Depth for the Sediment Storage Zone, which must be at least
0.3m, can be calculated from the following relationship,
V2 = Z2y23 - Zy22(W2 + L2) + y2(W2L2)

Which gives. y2> 0.3 m

332.50 = 4y23 - 124.00y22 + 432.00y2 V2>332.50 m3


OK
For y2 = 1.20m, V2 = 346.75 m3

c) Overall Basin Dimension Total Basin


Dimension
Top Water Level:

Top Width = W1 + 2 × Z × y1/2 WT = 12.00 m


= 10.00 + 2 × 2 × 1.00/2 = 12.00 m

Top Length = L1 + 2 × Z × y1/2 LT = 58.00 m


= 56.00 + 2 × 2 × 1.00/2 = 58.00 m

Base
Bottom Width = W1 - 2 × Z × y1/2 + y2) WB = 3.20 m
= 10.00 - 2 × 2 × (1.00/2 + 1.20) = 3.20 m
3

Bottom Length = L1 - 2 × Z × y1/2 + y2) LB = 49.20 m


= 56.00 - 2 × 2 × (1.00/2 + 1.20) = 49.20 m

Depth: y1 = 1.00 m
Settling Zone, y1 = 1.0 m

Sediment Storage Zone, y2 = 1.20 m y2 = 1.20 m

Side Slope:

Z = 2(H): 1(V) Z=2(H):1(V)

4. Sizing of Basin Outlet

The Spillway is designed for 10 year ARI flood.

Qrequired = Q10 - Qriser

a) Design rainfall intensity equation


Eq. 2.2 i = λTK/(d + θ)ƞ

where:
i = average rainfall intensity (mm/hr) for selected ARI (T) and storm
duration (d)
T = average recurrence interval, ARI (years)
d = storm duration (hours); 0.20 ≤ d ≤ 72
λ , K, θ and ƞ = fitting constants dependent on the rain gauge location

Location ARI, T Storm Derrived Parameters


(years) duratio λ K θ ƞ
n,
d(min)
Johor - Stor JPS 10 15.00 59.972 0.163 0.121 0.793
Johor Bahru

i = 59.972 × 100.163/(15.00/60 + 0.121)0.793 i=191.617mm/


= 191.617 mm/hr hr

b) Determine runoff coefficient, C

Table 2.6 C (Impervious) = 0.80 (Landuse = Flat and Apartment)

C (Pervious) = 0.80 (Landuse = Flat and Apartment)

Eq. 2.3 Q10 = CIA/360 Q10=0.809 m3/s


= [(1.70 × 0.80) + (0.20 × 0.80)] × 191.617/360
= 0.809 m3/s
4

c) Determination of Outlet Pipe Sizing and Qriser

Outlet Riser: 900 mm diameter perforated pipe.

Average Surface Area,


Aav = [(12.00 × 58.00) + (49.20 × 3.20)]/2 = 426.72 m2

Orifice Area,
Atotal = (2Aav/tCd√2g) × √y
= (2 × 426.72)/(24 × 60 × 60) × 0.6 × √(2 × 9.81)) × √(1.00 + 1.20)
= 0.00551 m3

Using an orifice of 50 mm, area of each orifice is


Ao = (π × D2)/4 = (3.142 × 0.0502)/4 = 0.00196 m2

Total number of orifice required = 0.00551/0.001963


=3

Eq. 2.6 Qriser = CoAo(2gHo)0.5 Qriser=0.845


= 0.6 × (3.142 × 0.902)/4 × (2 × 9.81 × 0.250)0.5 = 0.845 m3/s m3/s

d) Spillway Sizing

Qrequired = Q10 - Qriser = 0.809 - 0.845 = -0.036 m3/s Qrequired=-0.036


m3/s

Eq. 2.10 Qspillway = CspBH1.5

Table 2.7 B = 2.00 m, H = 0.25 and Csp = 1.49 from Table 2.7

Qspillway = 1.49 × 2.00 × 0.251.5 Qspillway=0.371


= 0.371 m3/s m3/s>-0.036 m3
OK
Total Basin Depth including spillway
= 1.00 + 1.20 + 0.30 + 0.25
= 2.75 m

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