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passive المبني للمجهول

1) The passive voice is used when the focus is more on the object rather than the subject performing the action. 2) To change a sentence from the active to the passive voice, follow these steps: place the object at the start of the sentence, use the appropriate form of "to be" verb, change the main verb to the past participle form, and optionally add "by" plus the original subject. 3) Various tenses can be formed in the passive voice including present, past, present/past continuous, present/past perfect, and future tenses. Modal verbs can also be used to form the passive voice.

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7K views3 pages

passive المبني للمجهول

1) The passive voice is used when the focus is more on the object rather than the subject performing the action. 2) To change a sentence from the active to the passive voice, follow these steps: place the object at the start of the sentence, use the appropriate form of "to be" verb, change the main verb to the past participle form, and optionally add "by" plus the original subject. 3) Various tenses can be formed in the passive voice including present, past, present/past continuous, present/past perfect, and future tenses. Modal verbs can also be used to form the passive voice.

Uploaded by

Sadon B Asy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫‪ Passive‬اىمبىً ىيمجهىه‬

‫وسخخذً اىمبىً ىيمجهىه عىذما ٌنىن اىخشمٍز عيى اىحذد امثش مه حشمٍزوا عيى مه قاً به‬

‫وىيخحىٌو مه اىمبىً ىيمعيىً إىى اىمبىً ىيمجهىه وخبع اىخطىاث االحٍت ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬وضع اىمفعىه به فً خاوت اىفاعو أي فً بذاٌت اىجميت‪.‬‬


‫‪ -2‬وضع فعو (‪ )verb to be‬مىاسب ىيمفعىه به وىزمه اىجميت‪.‬‬

‫‪ -3‬وأحً باىخصشٌف اىثاىذ ىيفعو اىمىجىد فً اىجميت‬


‫‪ -4‬إن ماوج هىاك حنميت وضعها بعذ رىل‬
‫‪ٌ -5‬منه وضع اىفاعو مسبىقاً بـ)‪(by‬‬

‫اوالً (زمن المضارع البسيط) ‪present simple tense‬‬

‫اىقاعذة ‪object +(am ,is ,are )+ past participle + by subject :‬‬


‫‪Salim writes the lesson‬‬ ‫مثاه ‪:‬‬

‫‪The lesson is written by Salim‬‬

‫ثانيا‪( :‬زمن الماضي البسيط ) ‪past simple tense‬‬

‫اىقاعذة ‪object + (was , were )+past participle + by subject :‬‬

‫‪Ali broke the window‬‬ ‫مثاه ‪:‬‬

‫‪The window was broken by Ali‬‬

‫ثالثا‪( :‬زمن المضارع المستمر ) ‪present continuous tense‬‬

‫اىقاعذة ‪object + is , am are + being )+ past participle + by subject :‬‬

‫مثاه‪she is reading a book :‬‬

‫‪A book is being read by her‬‬


)past continuous tense ( ‫ الماضي المستمر‬:‫رابعا‬

object +was ,were +being ) +past participle+ by subject :‫اىقاعذة‬


Ahmed was cleaning the room yesterday : ‫مثاه‬

The room was being cleaned yesterday

)present perfect tense ( ‫ زمن المضارع التام‬:ً‫خامسا‬

object + (has , have)+been +past participle + by subject :‫اىقاعذة‬


Mohammed has sent the letter : ‫مثاه‬

The letter has been sent by Mohammed

(past perfect( ‫ زمن الماضي التام‬:‫سادسا‬

object +had been+ past participle + by subject : ‫اىقاعذة‬


I had visited my brother in the hospital :‫مثاه‬

My brother had been visited by me

(future simple tense( ‫ زمن المستقبل‬:ً‫سابعا‬

object+ will +be+ past participle + by subject:‫اىقاعذة‬


I will do my homework tomorrow : ‫مثاه‬

My homework will be done tomorrow


must - can - could - : ‫ (مثل‬modals( ‫ باقي االفعال الناقصة‬:ً‫ثامنا‬
..‫) وغيرها‬should – shall – have to )

object+ modal verb +be+ past participle + by subject: : ‫اىقاعذة‬

- you must stop smoking Must :‫االمثيت‬

Smoking must be stopped

- You can find vitamins in fruits Can :‫االمثيت‬

Vitamins can be found in fruits

- You should help your father Should :‫االمثيت‬

Your father should be helped

:)by) ‫ اىضمائش حخحىه باىشنو اىخاىً عىذ اسخخذامها بعذ‬: ‫مالحظت‬

I me: I drive a car a car is driven by me

They them: they finished the exam the exam was finished by them
we us she her he him it it .. ‫وهنزا‬

-: ‫ حو اىخماسٌه االحٍت‬: ‫واالن‬


1- Many people speak English in Yemen.

2- Smoking kills thousands of people every year.

3. A lot of tourists have visited Shibam

4- Students will start the exams tomorrow.

5- She is watching TV.

6- They canceled the matches of today.

7- Salim can buy a new mobile.

8- The lion had killed the gazelle.

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