Scribd
Upload
252 views

Topic 2: Logic Circuits: Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

This document discusses logic circuits and their application in aircraft systems. It covers common logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND and NOR gates. Their truth tables, logic symbols, equivalent circuits and Boolean expressions are defined. Applications of logic gates are demonstrated, like a circuit to monitor aircraft take-off configuration using OR, AND and NOT gates. The purpose is to help students identify logic gate components, understand their workings and see how they are applied in aircraft systems.

Uploaded by

Jude Isaac
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
252 views

Topic 2: Logic Circuits: Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

This document discusses logic circuits and their application in aircraft systems. It covers common logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND and NOR gates. Their truth tables, logic symbols, equivalent circuits and Boolean expressions are defined. Applications of logic gates are demonstrated, like a circuit to monitor aircraft take-off configuration using OR, AND and NOT gates. The purpose is to help students identify logic gate components, understand their workings and see how they are applied in aircraft systems.

Uploaded by

Jude Isaac
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

TOPIC 2:
LOGIC CIRCUITS

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 1


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

LEARNING OUTCOME
1. Identification of common logic gate symbol, tables, equivalent circuits
and Boolean expression

2. Introduction to :
• Application used for aircraft systems •
Interpretation of schematic diagrams

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 2


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

Boolean Constants and Variables


• Allowed 2 binary variables only : 1 & 0
• Represent voltages or logic level i.e. not actual
number
•May represent (in circuit) : ON,CLOSED (logic 1)
and OFF,OPEN (logic 0)
• Only 3 operation in Boolean algebra
1. Logical addition (+)
2. Logical multiplication (•)
3. Logical complementation ( ¯ )

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 3


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

AND GATE
• Logic symbol :

Input : A and B
Output : X

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 4


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

AND GATE
• Simplified equivalent AND gate circuits

• Boolean expression:

A•B=X

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 5


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

OR GATE
• Logic symbol

• Truth table

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 6


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

OR GATE
• Simplified equivalent OR gate circuits

• Boolean expression:

A+B=X

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 7


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

NOT GATE
• Also know as inverter • Logic symbol

• Truth table

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 8


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

NOT GATE
• Simplified equivalent NOT gate circuits

• Boolean expression:

Ā=X

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 9


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

NAND GATE
• Logic symbol

• Truth table

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 10


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

NAND GATE
• Simplified equivalent NAND gate circuits

• Boolean expression:

AB = X

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 11


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

NOR GATE
• Logic symbol

•Truth table

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 12


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

NOR GATE
• Simplified equivalent NOR gate circuits

• Boolean expression:

A+B = X

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 13


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

BOOLEAN TEOREMS
• Single variable theorems

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 14


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

BOOLEAN THEOREMS
• Multivariable theorems

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 15


De Morgans Rules

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 16


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

Exclusive OR (XOR)GATE
• Logic symbol

• Truth table

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 17


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

XOR GATE
• Simplified equivalent XOR gate circuits

• Boolean expression:

ĀB+AB = X

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 18


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

XNOR GATE
• Logic symbol

• Truth table

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 19


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

XNOR GATE
• Simplified equivalent XNOR gate circuits

• Boolean expression:

AB+ĀB = X

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 20


APPLICATION

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 21


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

APPLICATION
• Consist of 2 OR gates and an AND gate, with
logic states received from 7 parameters
• When either throttle lever is pushed forward, the
switch at that position is made (advance) and
there is a logic state 1 to OR gate1.
• 5 other parameters are sensed and logic states
sent to OR gate2.

Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 22


Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

APPLICATION
• If all the other parameters are in the take-off position, i.e.

1. Slats not fully extended


2. Flaps in take-off position i.e. less than 25°
3. Spoiler handle in retract position
4. Horizontal stabilizer in the green band (correct
angle of incidence for take-off).Then the inputs
to OR gate2 are all logic 0 and it’s output to the
AND gate is logicPrepared
state 0
By : Roslam Ideris 23
Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

APPLICATION
• The aircraft on ground (weight switch) gives
another logic 1 to the AND gate, which has at
this time 2 logic 1’s and a logic 0
• If either of 4 inputs go out of take-off position
eg flaps >25°,then the flap input signal to logic
gate2 is logic 1 which makes the input to the
AND gate logic 1
• The AND gate now has 3 logic 1’s which now
gives an output to warning circuits (CONFIG
light and aural warning)
Prepared By : Roslam Ideris 24

You might also like