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PILE Cap ULS N

1) The document provides bending moment, shear force, and torsion calculations for different sections of a pile cap and foundation system under various load cases. 2) Key values given include total moment, total shear force, and total torsion for Sections A-A, B-B, C-C, and D-D. 3) Load locations, magnitudes, and distribution are provided to calculate the internal forces at each section.

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342 views4 pages

PILE Cap ULS N

1) The document provides bending moment, shear force, and torsion calculations for different sections of a pile cap and foundation system under various load cases. 2) Key values given include total moment, total shear force, and total torsion for Sections A-A, B-B, C-C, and D-D. 3) Load locations, magnitudes, and distribution are provided to calculate the internal forces at each section.

Uploaded by

Khirai Help
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6 Bending Moment, Shear Force & Corresponding Torsion at Different Section :

LONGITUINAL DIRECTION

Load Factors Pile Cap 1.35 1.35

Section A-A Case No. 2.0


Pile No X Y Load Long Dist Moment Total M Trans Dist Torsion Total T LF
1 -2.55 -2.55 2485 1.66 4135 -2.55 -6338 1.0
2 -2.55 2.55 4329 1.66 7203 2.55 11040 1.0
Pile No
0.00 0.00 0 -0.89 0 11338 0.00 0 4702 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 -0.89 0 0.00 0 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 -0.89 0 0.00 0 1.0

Pile Cap Earth


Earth & Dist Width Length
Thick Load Moment Thick Load Moment
PileCap
0.89 6.60 2.41 1.80 717 865 0.50 159 192

Total Moment about Section A-A = 9911 kN-m


Total Torsion about Section A-A = 4702 kN-m

Section deff away from A-A Case No. 2.0


Pile No X Y Load Total Load Trans Dist Torsion Total T LF
1 -2.55 -2.55 2485 -2.55 -6338 1.0
2 -2.55 2.55 4329 2.55 11040 1.0
Pile No
0.00 0.00 0 6815 0.00 0 4702 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.0

Pile Cap Earth


Earth & Dist Width Length
Thick Load Thick Load
Cap
0.89 6.60 2.41 1.80 717 0.50 159

Total Shear at deff from Section A-A = 5632 kN


Total Torsion at deff from Section A-A = 4702 kN

Section B-B Case No. 2.0


Pile No X Y Load Long Dist Moment Total M Trans Dist Torsion Total T LF
3 2.55 -2.55 3395 1.664 5649 -2.55 -8657 1.0
4 2.55 2.55 5239 1.664 8717 2.55 13360 1.0
Pile No
0.00 0.00 0 -0.89 0 14365 0.00 0 4702 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 -0.89 0 0.00 0 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 -0.89 0 0.00 0 1.0

Pile Cap Earth


Earth & Dist Width Length
Thick Load Moment Thick Load Moment
Cap
0.89 6.60 2.41 1.80 717 865 0.50 159 192

Total Moment about Section B-B = 12938 kN-m


Total Torsion about Section B-B = 4702 kN-m

Section deff away from B-B Case No. 2.0


Pile No X Y Load Total Load Trans Dist Torsion Total T LF
3 2.55 -2.55 3395 -2.55 -8657 1.0
4 2.55 2.55 5239 2.55 13360 1.0
Pile No
0.00 0.00 0 8634 0.00 0 4702 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.0

Pile Cap Earth


Earth & Dist Width Length
Thick Load Thick Load
Cap
0.89 6.60 2.41 1.80 717 0.50 159

Total Shear at deff from Section B-B = 7451 kN


Total Torsion at deff from Section B-B = 4702 kN
TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
Section C- C Case No. 2.0
Pile No X Y Load Trans Dist Moment Total M Long Dist Torsion Total T LF
1 -2.55 -2.55 2485 1.66 4136 -2.55 -6338 1.0
3 2.55 -2.55 3395 1.66 5649 2.55 8657 1.0
Pile No 0.00 0.00 0 -0.89 0 0.00 0 1.0
9785 2320
0.00 0.00 0 -0.89 0 0.00 0 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 -0.89 0 0.00 0 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 -0.89 0 0.00 0 1.0

Pile Cap Earth


Earth & Dist Width Length
Thick Load Moment Thick Load Moment
Cap
0.89 6.60 2.41 1.80 717 865 0.50 159 192

Total Moment about Section C-C = 8358 kN


Total Torsion about Section C-C = 2320 kN

Section deff away from C-C Case No. 2.0


Pile No X Y Load Total Load Long Dist Torsion Total T LF
1 -2.55 -2.55 2485 -2.55 -6338 1.0
3 2.55 -2.55 3395 2.55 8657 1.0
Pile No 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.0
5881 2320
0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.0

Pile Cap Earth


Earth & Dist Width Length
Thick Load Thick Load
Cap
0.89 6.60 2.41 1.80 717 0.50 159

Total Shear at deff from Section C-C = 4698 kN


Total Torsion at deff from Section C-C = 2320 kN

Section D-D Case No. 2.0


Pile No X Y Load Trans Dist Moment Total M Long Dist Torsion Total T LF
2 -2.55 2.55 4329 1.66 7204 -2.55 -11040 1.0
4 2.55 2.55 5239 1.66 8718 2.55 13360 1.0
Pile No 0.00 0.00 0 -0.89 0 0.00 0 1.0
15922 2320
0.00 0.00 0 -0.89 0 0.00 0 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 -0.89 0 0.00 0 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 -0.89 0 0.00 0 1.0

Pile Cap Earth


Earth & Dist Width Length
Thick Load Moment Thick Load Moment
Cap
0.89 6.60 2.41 1.80 717 865 0.50 159 192

Total Moment about Section D-D = 14494 kN-m


Total Torsion about Section D-D = 2320 kN-m

Section deff away from D-D Case No. 2.0


Pile No X Y Load Total Load Long Dist Torsion Total T LF
2 -2.55 2.55 4329 -2.55 -11040 1.0
4 2.55 2.55 5239 2.55 13360 1.0
Pile No 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.0
9569 2320
0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.0
0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.0

Pile Cap Earth


Earth & Dist Width Length
Thick Load Thick Load
Cap
0.89 6.60 2.41 1.80 717 0.50 159

Total Shear at deff from Section D-D = 8386 kN


Total Torsion at deff from Section D-D = 2320 kN
8. Strength Check of the Section:
SECTION
A ) Geometric & Load Details = UNIT
A-A B-B C-C D-D
Ultimate Moment ( Mu ) = 9911 12938 8358 14494 kN-m
Corresponding Torsion ( Ted ) = 4702 4702 2320 2320 kN-m
Shear at deff from Section ( VED ) = 5632 7451 4698 8386 kN
Width of Section ( b ) = 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 m
Depth of Section ( D ) = 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 m
Clear Cover to Reinforcement ( c ) = 75 75 75 75 mm
Dia of Reinforcement ( f ) = 25 25 25 25 mm
Spacing of Reinforcement ( s ) = 90 90 90 90 mm
Dia of Reinforcement ( f ) = 0 0 0 0 mm
Spacing of Reinforcement ( s ) = 200 200 110 110 mm
Area of Reinforcement ( At ) = 35997 35997 35997 35997 mm2
Min Reinf As min = 0.26fctm/fyk bd or 0.0013bd = 16456 16456 16456 16456 mm2
fctm = = 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80
Status = OK OK OK OK

SECTION
B ) Flexure = UNIT
A-A B-B C-C D-D
Effective depth of section ( d = D - c - f/2 ) = 1.713 1.713 1.713 1.713 m
Max Strain on concrete in compression ( ecu3 ) = 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 Table 6.5, IRC 112
Max Strain on reinforcement in tension ( es = 0.002 + fyd /Es ) = 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042
Max Depth of NA from comp flange [ xulim = ecu3 /( ecu3+es )] = 0.456 0.456 0.456 0.456 d
l = 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Eq A2-33 & 34, IRC 112
h = 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Eq A2-35 & 36, IRC 112
Max Depth of Stress Block lx = 0.365 0.365 0.365 0.365 d
Total Compression Force ( Fc = lxhfcd b) = 5.704 5.704 5.704 5.704 bd
Lever arm ( z = d - lx/2) = 0.818 0.818 0.818 0.818 d
Limiting value of R = 4.664 4.664 4.664 4.664
Required Depth of Slab [ (Mulim /Rb)^0.5 ] = 0.567 0.648 0.521 0.686 m
Status = OK OK OK OK
Depth of nutral axis from compression flange ( x ) = 0.190 0.190 0.190 0.190 m
Depth of Stress Block lx = 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 d
Status = OK OK OK OK
Total Compression Force ( Fc = lxhfcd b) = 15651 15651 15651 15651 kN
Total Tension Force ( Fs = fyd At) = 15651 15651 15651 15651 kN
Difference = 0 0 0 0 m Run Macro 10
Depth of lever arm ( z = d - lx/2) = 1.637 1.637 1.637 1.637 m
Moment of Resistance ( Fs z ) = 25615 25615 25615 25615 kN-m
Reinforcement Required due to Flexure = 13928 18181 11745 20369 kN-m
Reinforcement Required due to Torsion(At top & Bottom) = 4609 4609 2273 2273 kN-m
Total Reinforcement Required at Bottom = 18536 22790 14018 22643 kN-m
Provided Reinforcement at Bottom 35997 35997 35997 35997
Usuage 0.51 0.63 0.39 0.63
OK OK OK OK
Pile cap reinforcement provided at top
Dia of Reinforcement ( f ) 12 12 12 12
Spacing of Reinforcement ( s ) 90 90 90 90
Area of Reinforcement ( At ) 8294 8294 8294 8294
Status OK OK OK OK
Reinforcement Required due to Torsion(At Side Face) 1257 1257 620 620
Pile cap reinforcement provided at Side
Dia of Reinforcement ( f ) 12 12 12 12
Spacing of Reinforcement ( s ) 100 100 100 100
Area of Reinforcement ( At ) 2149 2149 2149 2149
OK OK OK OK
SECTION
C ) Shear = UNIT
A-A B-B C-C D-D
Dia of Shear Reinforcement ( f ) = 0 0 0 0 mm
Spacing of Reinforcement ( s ) = 200 200 200 200 mm
Distance between two Leg of Shear Reinforcement = 200 200 200 200 mm
No of Leg of Shear Reinforcement ( n ) = 34 34 34 34
Area of Shear Reinforcement ( Asw ) = 0 0 0 0 sqm
Effective depth of section ( d = D - c - f/2 ) = 1.713 1.713 1.713 1.713 m
av = 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 d Actual load away from 2d
bv = av/2d = 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Cl 10.3.2, IRC 112
Modefied Ved = b VEd = 2112 2794 1762 3145 kN
Design Ved = 2511 2794 1958 3145
Ved <= 0.5bdvfcd = 47024 47024 47024 47024 kN Eq 10.5, IRC 112
Status = OK OK OK OK
Concrete Shear capacity VRd.c = [ 0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]W'd = 3746 3746 3746 3746 kN Cl 10.3.2, IRC 112
Min Conc Shear capacity VRd.c min = (nmin+0.15scp)bd = 3222 3222 3222 3222 kN Cl 10.3.2, IRC 112
Concrete Shear capacity VRd.c = 3746 3746 3746 3746 kN
K = 1+sqrt(200/d) <=2 = 1.342 1.342 1.342 1.342 Eq 10.2, IRC 112
nmin = 0.031K0.67fck0.5 = 0.285 0.285 0.285 0.285 Eq 10.3, IRC 112
scp = = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
r1 = At /bd <= 0.02 = 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032 0.0032
Status = SF not Reqd SF not Reqd SF not Reqd SF not Reqd

SECTION
D ) Torsion = UNIT
A-A B-B C-C D-D
Total area of cross section ( A ) = 1.19E+07 1.19E+07 1.19E+07 1.19E+07 Eq 10.46, IRC 112
Core Area ( Ak ) = 6.44E+06 6.44E+06 6.44E+06 6.44E+06
Outer Perimeter of cross section ( u ) = 16800 16800 16800 16800 mm
tef,i = A/u or twice dist of concret face to cg of Reinf = 707 707 707 707 mm
Torsional shear stress, tt,i = 0.516 0.516 0.255 0.255 mPa
VED,i = Design Torsional Shear Force = tt,i x tef,i x Zi = 399 399 197 197 kN
where, Zi = 1093 1093 1093 1093
sin q = 0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707
cos q = 0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707
TRD,max = 2racwfcdAktefisin q cos q = 42717 42717 42717 42717
v1 = 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
acw = 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
tan q = 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
cot q = 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
VRd.max = acwbzv1[fcd/(cot q + Tan q )] = 59635 59635 59635 59635 kN
TED / TRD,max + VED / VRD,max = = 0.15 0.16 0.09 0.11
Status = OK OK OK OK
Perimeter of core section ( uk ) = 1.40E+04 1.40E+04 1.40E+04 1.40E+04 mm
Long Reinf due to Torsion ( Asl = Ted uk Cot q / 2Ak fyd ) = 11731 11731 5787 5787 mm2 Eq 10.49, IRC 112
Additional Long Reinf at Bottom due to Torsion = 4609 4609 2273 2273 mm2
Additional Long Reinf at Side due to Torsion = 1257 1257 620 620 mm2

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