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Physics Problem Analysis

1. The document is an exercise from the Ecuadorian Armed Forces University involving two bodies (mA and mB) connected by a string moving on an inclined plane. 2. Four hypotheses are considered for the motion: both stationary, both moving, just mA moving, just mB moving. Equations of motion are derived under each hypothesis. 3. The known values are then substituted into the equations to solve for the accelerations, tensions, and other variables. The correct hypothesis is determined to be that only mB is moving.

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Elvííz Zhǿrfly Ø Yǝäh
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39 views5 pages

Physics Problem Analysis

1. The document is an exercise from the Ecuadorian Armed Forces University involving two bodies (mA and mB) connected by a string moving on an inclined plane. 2. Four hypotheses are considered for the motion: both stationary, both moving, just mA moving, just mB moving. Equations of motion are derived under each hypothesis. 3. The known values are then substituted into the equations to solve for the accelerations, tensions, and other variables. The correct hypothesis is determined to be that only mB is moving.

Uploaded by

Elvííz Zhǿrfly Ø Yǝäh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS FUERZAS

ARMADAS - ESPE
Bustamante Elvis, Cagua Ariel, Yandún Edwin
Fecha: 10 de Ener0 del 2018
NRC: 1914

EJERCICIO

1.-

mA = 2mB
u0s = 2us
u0k = 2uk
a)aA =?
b)vB/A (t) =?

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- Hyp 1: Los cuerpos no se mueven

X
Fn = 0 N − mB g cos θ − mA g cos θ = 0
NA/B − mB g cos θ = 0 N = 3mB g cos θ
NA/B = mB g cos θ X
FT = 0
X
FT = 0 f rB + mA g sen θ − f rA = 0

mB g sen θ − f rB = 0 2mB g sen θ+us mB g cos θ−u0s 3mB g cos θ =


0
mB g sen θ − us (mB g cos θ) = 0
2 sen θ + sen θ = 3u0s cos θ
mB g(sen θ − us cos θ) = 0
sen θ = u0s cos θ
sen θ = us cos θ
u0s = tan θ
us = tan θ
X Hypótesis falsa porque u0s 6= 2us
Fn = 0
N − NB/A − mA g cos θ = 0

- Hyp 2: Los dos cuerpos se mueven

X X
Fn = 0 Fn = 0
NA/B = mB g cos θ N = 3mB g cos θ
X X
FT = maB FT = maA

mB g sen θ − uk mB g cos θ = mB aB f rB + mA g sen θ − f rA = mA aA


g sen θ − uk mB g cos θ = aB uk mB g cos θ+mA g sen θ−u0k 3mB g cos θ =
mA aA

uk mB g cos θ + 2mB g sen θ − u0k 3mB g cos θ = 2mB aA


uk g cos θ + 2g sen θ = 2aA
uk
aA = −5 g cos θ + g sen θ
2
aB/A = aB − aA
uk
aB/A = g sen θ − uk g cos θ + 5 g cos θ − g sen θ
2
uk
aB/A = 3 g cos θ
2
dv
aB/A =
dt

2
uk
vB/A = 3 g cos θt
2

- Hyp 3: Solo el cuerpo A se mueve

X
Fn = 0 3mB g sen θ − f r = 3mB a
N − 3mB g cos θ = 0 3mB g sen θ − u0k 3mB g cos θ = 3mB a
N = 3mB g cos θ 3g sen θ − 3u0k g cos θ = 3a
X a = g sen θ − 2u0k g cos θ
FT = maT

- Hyp 4: Solo el cuerpo B se mueve

X
Fn = 0 mB g sen θ − f r = mB aB
N = mB g cos θ mB g sen θ − uk mB g cos θ = mB aB
aB = g sen θ − uk g cos θ
X
FT = mB aB

3
REEMPLAZANDO DATOS

us = 0, 12 N = 25, 98
u0s = 0, 24 aB = 13, 31
uk = 0, 10 aA = 9, 13
u0k = 0, 20 aB/A = 9, 18
mA = 0, 62 HYP 3:
mB = 0, 31 N = 25, 98
θ = 30 aT = 10, 52
HYP 1: HYP 4:
NA/B = 8, 66 N = 25, 98
N = 25, 98 aB = 13, 31
HYP 2:
NA/B = 8, 66

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