Neo-Evangelicalism & Versions, 1999.07.14.X PDF
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Updated November 28, 2006 (first published September 13, 1999) (David Cloud,
Fundamental Baptist Information Service, P.O. Box 610368, Port Huron, MI 48061,
866-295-4143, [email protected]; for instructions about subscribing and
unsubscribing or changing addresses, see the information paragraph at the end of the
article) -
One of the many myths surrounding the subject of Bible versions is the idea that
Evangelical scholarship today is trustworthy. Following is a letter from the late Dr.
James Boice to missionary doctor Tom Hale on the subject of Bible texts and
versions. In this letter, Dr. Boice advises Dr. Hale to lean on “current evangelical
scholarship”:
“There are some in this country and elsewhere who are very zealous for the textus
receptus, prepared by the humanistic scholar, Erasmus, and used as the basis for the
King James translation. This has led some, quite unwisely in my judgment, to
defend the King James Version as the only true and faithful English text. Let me say
that the concerns of some of these people are undoubtedly good. They are zealous
for the Word of God and very much concerned lest liberal or any other scholarship
enter in to pervert it. But unfortunately, the basis on which they are operating is
wrong, and I have always tried to do what I could in a gentle way to lead them to
appreciate good, current evangelical scholarship where the Greek text and the
translations are concerned” (Letter from James M. Boice, Tenth Presbyterian
Church, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Dr. Thomas Hale, United Mission to Nepal,
Kathmandu, September 13, 1985).
Dr. Hale, a medical doctor in Nepal, had written to Boice for counsel on the matter
of Bible texts and versions. In the summer of 1985, Dr. Hale visited our home in
Kathmandu and began a discussion about Bible versions. Dr. Hale was involved
with a Nepali Bible study translation project and wanted to know what I could share
with him about the texts and versions. We had an interesting time going through
some of the reasons why the new versions differ from the old Protestant ones, and
after he returned to his hospital in central Nepal, we continued our conversation via
correspondence. I also gave him some books on the subject, including, if I
remember correctly, Dr. Edward F. Hills’ Defending the King James Bible and D.O.
Fuller’s True or False? On July 28, 1985, Dr. Hale wrote the following:
“Thank you very much for your long and thoughtful letter to me about the
Greek texts. I greatly appreciate the time you took to answer me, and I have
found what you have written to be most informative, and indeed, worrisome.
I hadn’t realized that the battleground, as it were, is in the area of the Greek
texts.”
I was amazed at this. The man is a student of the Scriptures and has sat under the
ministries of key Evangelical leaders, yet he had never heard that one of the major
differences between the King James Bible and the modern versions is the different
Greek texts upon which they are founded.
As time passed it became evident that Dr. Hale had rejected the Received Text in
favor of the modern critical text. A chief factor in this decision was the counsel he
received from Dr. Boice, pastor of the Tenth Presbyterian Church, Philadelphia, and
head of the International Council on Biblical Inerrancy. Hale wrote to Boice to seek
his opinion on Bible versions, and Hale sent me a copy of Dr. Boice’s letter when he
concluded our conversations on the subject.
During the first half of the twentieth century, Evangelicalism in America was
identified with Fundamentalism. Many historians make this connection, including
Mark Ellingsen (The Evangelical Movement) and George Marsden (Reforming
Fundamentalism). Marsden says, “There was not a practical distinction between
fundamentalist and evangelical: the words were interchangeable” (p. 48). When the
National Association of Evangelicals (NAE) was formed in 1942, for example,
participants included such staunch Fundamentalist leaders as Bob Jones, Sr., John R.
Rice, Charles Woodbridge, Harry Ironside, David Otis Fuller, and R.G. Lee.
While Ockenga may or may not have coined the term “New Evangelicalism,” it is
certain that the movement itself was not “born” with his convocation address. He
did not create the movement; he merely labeled and described the new mood of
positivism and non-militancy that was quickly permeating his generation. Ockenga
and the new generation of Evangelicals, Billy Graham figuring most prominently,
determined to abandon a militant Bible stance. Instead, they would pursue dialogue,
intellectualism, and appeasement. They determined to stay within apostate
denominations to attempt to change things from within rather than practice biblical
separation. The New Evangelical would dialogue with those who teach error rather
than proclaim the Word of God boldly and without compromise. The New
Evangelical would meet the proud humanist and the haughty liberal on their own
turf with so-called scholarship rather than follow the humble path of being counted a
fool for Christ’s sake by standing humbly and simply upon the Bible. New
Evangelical leaders also determined to start a “rethinking process” whereby the old
paths were to be continually reassessed in light of new goals, methods, and ideology.
Each passing decade witnesses more plainly to the truth of Dr. Woodbridge’s
observations. Toleration of error leads to accommodation, cooperation,
contamination, and ultimate capitulation. This describes the history of New
Evangelicalism precisely.
“This is the age of ‘isms,’ some good, mostly bad! One of the youngest
members of Christendom’s fold is called The New Evangelicalism. It might
more properly be labeled The New Neutralism. This new ‘Evangelicalism’
boasts too much pride, and has imbibed too much of the world’s culture to
share the reproach of fundamentalism. It still has enough faith and too much
understanding of the Bible to appear in the togs of modernism. It seeks
neutral ground, being neither fish nor fowl, neither right nor left, neither for
nor against--it stands between! ... Bible-believing Christians would do well
to beware of the New Evangelicalism for four valid reasons. First, it is a
movement born of compromise. Second, it is a movement nurtured in pride
of intellect. Third, it is a movement growing on appeasement of evil; and
finally it is a movement doomed by the judgment of God’s Holy Word.”
Pastor Rolland Starr, who in the 1960s wrote The New Evangelicalism: The
Deadliest Ism of All, warned that “Apostasy Avenue is a one way street and it is all
downhill.” The history of New Evangelicalism has demonstrated the truth of that
simple statement.
God says, “Walk ye in the old paths,” but the New Evangelical reassesses the old
paths. God says, “Remove not the ancient landmarks which thy fathers have set,”
but the New Evangelical has removed them one by one. God says, “Have no
fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness,” but the New Evangelical reasons
that such fellowship is necessary. God says, “A little leaven leaventh the whole
lump,” but the New Evangelical thinks he can reform the already leavened lump.
God says, “Evil communications corrupt good manners,” but the New Evangelical
thinks good manners can uplift evil communications. God says, “I resist the proud
but give grace to the humble,” but the New Evangelical thinks the way to reach the
world is by meeting them on their own proud territory, matching them scholarly
degree with degree.
The New Evangelical leaven spread rapidly. It was popularized through pleasant
personalities and broadcast through powerful print, radio, and television media.
Christianity Today, for example, was founded in 1956 to voice the new philosophy.
New Evangelicalism became the working principle of large interdenominational
organizations such as the National Association of Evangelicals, National Religious
Broadcasters, Youth for Christ, Campus Crusade for Christ, the Evangelical Foreign
Mission Association, World Evangelical Fellowship, the National Sunday School
Association, etc. It was spread through educational institutions such as Fuller
Theological Seminary, Wheaton College, Gordon-Conwell, and Moody Bible
Institute. Historian David Beale observes that the New Evangelical philosophy
“captured many organizations, fellowships, associations, and denominations that
originated as strictly Fundamentalist groups” (Beale, In Pursuit of Purity, p. 263).
The Evangelical movement today is the New Evangelical movement. For all
practical purposes, they are one and the same.
“Part of the current confusion regarding New Evangelicalism stems from the
fact that there is now little difference between evangelicalism and New
Evangelicalism. The principles of the original New Evangelicalism have
become so universally accepted by those who refer to themselves as
evangelicals that any distinctions which might have been made years ago are
all but lost. It is no doubt true to state that ‘Ockenga’s designation of the new
movement as “New or Neo-Evangelical” was abbreviated to
“Evangelical.” ... Thus today we speak of this branch of conservative
Christianity simply as the Evangelical movement’” (Ernest Pickering, The
Tragedy of Compromise, p. 96).
“The simple believeth every word: but the prudent man looketh well to his
going” (Proverbs 14:15).
It can be demonstrated that New Evangelical compromise has paved the way for
today’s wholesale acceptance of the modern versions in the Evangelical world. It is
important to understand that the phenomenon of New Evangelicalism had only
recently arrived on the scene when the Revised Standard Version was published.
Already in 1952 Billy Graham, New Evangelicalism’s foremost popularizer,
accepted a copy of the RSV and told a crowd of 20,000 people:
“These scholars have probably given us the most nearly perfect translation in
English. While there may be room for disagreement in certain areas of the
translation, yet this new version should supplement the King James Version
and make Bible reading a habit throughout America” (Graham, cited by
Perry Rockwood, God’s Inspired Preserved Bible, nd., p. 15).
As New Evangelicalism has gradually leavened the entire Evangelical world over
the past fifty years, the modern versions have increased in popularity. Many seem
confused by the fact that most Evangelical leaders today give wholehearted
endorsement to the critical Greek text as well as to the versions based upon them.
“How could all of these men be wrong?” they muse. The answer, which many find
difficult to accept but which is based upon historical reality, lies in the fact that New
Evangelicalism is a form of apostasy. It is founded upon a willful repudiation of
many of the negative aspects of biblical Christianity.
It is God who has commanded that His people separate from error; it is God who
has commanded that His people “earnestly contend for the faith once delivered to
the saints.” When these and other aspects of old-time Evangelicalism were rejected,
the power and blessing of God was removed.
Even influential Evangelical leaders have noted the rapid and frightful spiritual
decline of their own movement. Dr. Harold Lindsell, (1913-1998), who was vice-
president of Fuller Theological Seminary and editor of Christianity Today, made
this amazing statement at the 27th annual convention of the National Association of
Evangelicals (NAE) in April 1969: “Evangelical Christianity is in spiritual jeopardy
right now. Complacent, affluent, self-satisfied, we are lacking of great spiritual
dynamic” (D.A. Waite, What’s Wrong with the N.A.E. - 1969?).
“I must regretfully conclude that the term evangelical has been so debased
that it has lost its usefulness. ... Forty years ago the term evangelical
represented those who were theologically orthodox and who held to biblical
inerrancy as one of the distinctives. ... WITHIN A DECADE OR SO
NEOEVANGEL-ICALISM, THAT STARTED SO WELL AND
PROMISED SO MUCH, WAS BEING ASSAULTED FROM WITHIN BY
By 1985, Lindsell had become even more forceful about the decline of
evangelicalism: “Evangelicalism today is in a sad state of disarray. ... It is clear that
evangelicalism is now broader and shallower, and is becoming more so.
Evangelicalism’s children are in the process of forsaking the faith of their
fathers” (Christian News, Dec. 2, 1985).
A 1996 Moody Press book entitled The Coming Evangelical Crisis also documented
the apostasy of Evangelicalism.
These are sad testimonies. It is strange to note that these men, though they see the
apostate confusion in modern Evangelicalism, do not clearly see that this is the
product of the rejection of biblical separation and absolutism. These leaders
continue to reject and misrepresent Bible-believing Fundamentalism. This present
Evangelical generation is polluted with the Modernism and Ecumenism and
Romanism and Humanism and Psychology and Worldliness from which it has
refused to separate. God is not mocked. A “little leaven leaventh the whole lump”
and “evil communications corrupt good manners.” A man, church, denomination, or
movement cannot reject biblical separation and a zealous defense of the whole
counsel of God without paying the consequence of apostasy.
Most popular Evangelical men and organizations have strong and growing
sympathies toward the Roman Catholic Church. In the book “Evangelicals and
Rome” we give extensive documentation of this. Christianity Today, founded by
Billy Graham and other New Evangelical leaders, has three Roman Catholic editors.
Evangelical publishers are busy putting out books sympathetic to Rome and calling
for ecumenical relationships.
In 1979, Tyndale House Publishers came out with THREE SISTERS by Michael
Harper. This book called for ecumenical unity between Evangelicals, Charismatics,
and Roman Catholics. The author stated, “It is my own conviction that a growing
unity between the three forces in the Christian world is both desirable and
possible” (p. 41).
In 1985, InterVarsity Press stirred the ecumenical waters with A TALE OF TWO
CHURCHES by George Carey (who later became the Archbishop of Canterbury).
Carey called for the “eventual reunion of the two streams [Protestantism and Roman
Catholicism] of Western Christendom.” The foreword to this book, subtitled Can
Protestants & Catholics Get Together, was written by J.I. Packer.
because it “stifled my experience of the whole church” (p. 71). He looks upon the
Reformation as an evil thing because of the division it created from Rome, and he
looks forward to the day when the division will be healed (p. 171).
In 1995, Baker Books encouraged the Evangelical-Roman Catholic alliance with the
publication of ROMAN CATHOLICS AND EVANGELICALS: AGREEMENTS AND
DIFFERENCES by Norman Geisler and Ralph MacKenzie. Though the authors
acknowledge vast dif-ferences between Evangelicals and Catholics, they conclude
that these should not be a cause for separation. This statement from the book’s
foreword sets the tone for the whole: “Nevertheless, when all is said and done,
evangelical Protestants and tradition-alists, believing Roman Catholics have so
many convictions and com-mit-ments in common that it would be foolish as well as
wrong in the sight of the One whom we all claim as our Lord Jesus Christ to
wrangle with each other in the face of the common enemy” (Foreword by Harold O.
J. Brown, Roman Catholics and Evangelicals: Agreements and Differences, p. 12).
Also in 1995, Word Publishing came out with EVANGELICALS & CATHOLICS
TOWARD A COMMON MISSION Together, edited by Charles Colson and Richard
John Neuhaus. Contributors to the book include J.I. Packer (Regent College), Mark
Noll (Wheaton College), and Avery Dulles (Jesuit priest and professor at Catholic
University). Chuck Colson is the well-known and popular Evangelical leader who
founded Prison Fellowship, and Richard Neuhaus is a convert to the Roman
Catholic Church from Lutheranism. These are the two men most responsible for the
controversial Evangelicals and Catholics Together (ECT) statement that was
released in 1994 and signed by 38 Evangelical and Catholic leaders. The back cover
to Evangelicals & Catholics Together says: “This courageous book seeks a way to
allow sectarian strife between the two groups to give way to a decision to work
together to mend the fabric of values that has been relentlessly rent in the last thirty-
five years. Here, both evangelical and Roman Catholic authors ask whether the time
has come to present a united front against the onslaught of publicly sanctioned
unbelief in the land.”
and Eastern Orthodox Christians talk to each other so as together to speak with
Christ’s mind to the modern world?” (p. 8). The answer, of course, is that this is
impossible among those who do not hold the same doctrines, nor even believe the
same gospel. Paul did not seek to dialogue with those who corrupted the gospel; he
rebuked them and announced God’s curse upon them (Galatians 1). In doing so, he
was not expressing hatred or bigotry; he was demonstrating love toward those who
were in danger of being deceived by false teachers.
These books were published by major Evangelical publishers, and they illustrate the
rapidly growing sympathy between Evangel-icals and the Roman Catholic Church.
While most of these books acknowledge that there is doctrinal error in the Roman
Catholic Church, they claim that Rome has changed for the better, that Roman
Catholicism is not a cult, is not total apostasy. They speak of Rome’s heresies in
gentle, “understanding,” scholarly tones rather than labeling them the blasphemies
they really are. Let me give an example. In Roman Catholicism: Evangelical
Protestants Analyze What Divides and Unites Us, John Armstrong says, “For
centuries the magisterium had insisted that there was no salvation outside the
church ... which meant, of course, the Roman Catholic Church. This sometimes
caused a decidedly uncharitable response to Protestant evangelicals, who were
considered lost outside of Rome and her sacramental system” (emphasis added). To
describe Rome’s fearful, bloody, centuries old persecution of Bible-believing
Christians as “decidedly uncharitable” is insanity.
Many of today’s Evangelicals want to believe that Rome’s official doctrinal position
is not the real position of the so-called evangelical Catholic today. These books call
upon Evangelicals to lay aside the age-old divisions and to work hand-in-hand with
Roman Catholicism in social, religious, and political causes.
The cover jacket for A House United? quotes Pentecostal Vinson Synan’s
recommendation of the book: “Keith Fournier [a Catholic apologist] is truly a
twentieth-century apostle of unity for the Body of Christ.” This unscriptural unity in
the so-called Body of Christ is one of the apostate keynotes of late twentieth-century
Evangelical-ism. It is obvious that NavPress, publisher of this book, and the
Navigators organization that owns NavPress, have succumbed to the Evangelical-
Roman Catholic juggernaut.
The downgrade of the doctrine of biblical inspiration has been docu-mented even by
Evangelicalism’s own leaders.
In 1976, Carl F.H. Henry, first editor of Christianity Today, lifted his voice to warn
of this frightful problem:
Almost 25 years ago this leader warned of Evangelical scholars who disowned or
questioned biblical inerrancy. Henry even warned that some Evangelical scholars
are deceitful in their use of biblical and traditional Christian terms. They use terms
like “infallible” and “inerrant,” but they do not mean by this that they believe the
Bible is without error.
The same year that Dr. Henry warned of Evangelical graduates disowning inerrancy,
Richard Quebedeaux, author of The Young Evangelicals and The Worldly
Evangelicals, added the following details:
“Most people outside the evangelical community itself are totally unaware of
the profound changes that have occurred within evangelicalism during the
last several yearsin the movement’s understanding of the inspiration and
authority of Scripture, in its social concerns, cultural attitudes and
ecumenical posture, and in the nature of its emerging leadership. ...
evangelical theologians have begun looking at the Bible with a scrutiny
reflecting THEIR WIDESPREAD ACCEPTANCE OF THE PRINCIPLES
OF HISTORICAL AND LITERARY CRITICISM ... The positionaffirming
that Scripture is inerrant or infallible in its teaching on matters of faith and
conduct but not necessarily in all its assertions concerning history and the
cosmosIS GRADUALLY BECOMING ASCENDANT AMONG THE
MOST HIGHLY RESPECTED EVANGELICAL THEOLOGIANS. ... these
new trends ... indicate that evangelical theology is becoming more centrist,
more open to biblical criticism and more accepting of science and broad
cultural analysis. ONE MIGHT EVEN SUGGEST THAT THE NEW
GENERATION OF EVANGELICALS IS CLOSER TO BONHOEFFER,
BARTH AND BRUNNER THAN TO HODGE AND WARFIELD ON THE
INSPIRATION AND AUTHORITY OF SCRIPTURE” (Richard
Quebedeaux, “The Evangelicals: New Trends and Tensions,” Christianity
and Crisis, Sept. 20, 1976, pp. 197-202).
That same year Pastor Mark Buch of Vancouver, British Columbia, who was
involved in the Fundamentalist movement from the 1930s, gave this testimony to
Evangelicalism’s corruption:
“[Evangelicalism] today has fallen away from the old faith and this is not the
case of an exception among them, it is common and general. They no longer
believe in the veracity, the verbal inspiration of the Holy Bible and they have
gone a whoring after all sorts of innovations and foolishness in order to fill
their churches...” (Buch, In Defence of the Authorized Version, 1977, p. 33).
In his 1978 book, The Worldly Evangelicals, Richard Quebedeaux warned that
many Evangelical scholars are deceitful about their doctrinal heresies:
“Prior to the 60s, virtually all the seminaries and colleges associated with the
neo-evangelicals and their descendants adhered to the total inerrancy
understanding of biblical authority (at least they did not vocally express
opposition to it). … But it is a well-known fact that A LARGE NUMBER, IF
NOT MOST, OF THE COLLEGES AND SEMINARIES IN QUESTION
NOW HAVE FACULTY WHO NO LONGER BELIEVE IN TOTAL
INERRANCY, even in situations where their employers still require them to
sign the traditional declaration that the Bible is ‘verbally inspired,’ ‘inerrant,’
or ‘infallible in the whole and in the part,’ or to affirm in other clearly
defined words the doctrine of inerrancy that was formulated by the Old
Princeton school of theology and passed on to fundamentalism. SOME OF
THESE FACULTY INTERPRET THE CRUCIAL CREEDAL CLAUSES
IN A MANNER THE ORIGINAL FRAMERS WOULD NEVER HAVE
ALLOWED, OTHERS SIMPLY SIGN THE AFFIRMATION WITH
TONGUE IN CHEEK” (Quebedeaux, The Worldly Evangelicals, p. 30).
We must not forget that these statements describe conditions 20 YEARS AGO and
things are much worse now!
Wells also made a telling statement that acknowledges precisely where the New
Evangelical world is today:
In 1995, Dr. Carl Henry was continuing to warn about unbelief within Evangelical
circles: “Much of the same revolt against truth emerged during the recent theology
conference of postliberal speak-ers sponsored jointly with Inter-Varsity at Wheaton
College. NOT A SINGLE REPRESENTATIVE OF HISTORIC EVANGELICAL
ORTH-O-DOXY COMMITTED TO THE UNBROKEN AUTHOR-ITY OF THE
BIBLE WAS FEATURED...” (Calvary Contender, July 1, 1995).
My main concern is with those who profess to believe that the Bible is the Word of
God and yet by, what I can only call surreptitious and devious means, deny it. This
is, surprisingly enough, a position that is taken widely in the evangelical world.
Almost all of the literature which is produced in the evangelical world today falls
into this category. In the October 1985 issue of Christianity Today, (the very
popular and probably most influential voice of evangelicals in America), a
symposium on Bible criticism was featured. The articles were written by scholars
from several evangelical seminaries. Not one of the participants in that symposium
in Christianity Today was prepared to reject higher criticism. All came to its
defense. IT BECAME EVIDENT THAT ALL THE SCHOLARS FROM THE
LEADING SEMINARIES IN THIS COUNTRY HELD TO A FORM OF HIGHER
CRITICISM.
These men claim to believe that the Bible is the Word of God. At the same time,
they adopt higher critical methods in the explanation of the Scriptures. This has
become so common in evangelical circles that IT IS ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE TO
The author of the above critique is a professor at the Protestant Reformed Seminary,
Grandville, Michigan.
Evangelicalism’s apostasy is not only seen in its relationship with Rome and its
downgrade of biblical inspiration, it is also seen in its repudiation of biblical
holiness. The old Fundamen-talism was staunch-ly and boldly opposed to
worldliness. The New Evangelical crowd has rejected and redefined this. The result
has been incredible to behold. R-rated and PG-13 movies are given positive reviews
in Evangelical publications. Evangelical music groups look and sound exactly like
the world. Many Evangelical Bible College campuses have the look and feel of
secular colleges. The students wear the same clothes (or lack of clothes) as the
world; they drink the same liquor; they dance to the same music; they celebrate the
same worldly events; they care about the same worldly concerns. Richard
Quebedeaux documented this more than 20 years ago in his book, The Worldly
Evangelicals.
evangelical sex-technique books assume that their readers peruse and view
PORNOGRAPHY on occasion, and they do. Finally, in 1976 there emerged
a fellowship and information organization for practicing evangelical
LESBIANS AND GAY MEN and their sympathizers. There is probably just
as high a percentage of gays in the evangelical movement as in the wider
society. Some of them are now coming out of the closet, distributing well-
articulated literature, and demanding to be recognized and affirmed by the
evangelical community at large” (Quebedeaux, The Worldly Evangelicals,
1978, pp. 16,17).
Describing this moral apostasy in The Great Evangelical Disaster, Francis Schaeffer
said:
“How the mindset of accommodation grows and expands. The last sixty
years have given birth to a moral disaster, and what have we done? Sadly we
must say that the evangelical world has been part of the disaster. ... WITH
TEARS WE MUST SAY THAT ... A LARGE SEGMENT OF THE
EVANGELICAL WORLD HAS BECOME SEDUCED BY THE WORLD
SPIRIT OF THIS PRESENT AGE” (Schaeffer, p. 141).
Hunter goes on to observe that these rules have largely been dropped, and the
worldliness on Evangelical college campuses has increased significantly in the
twelve years since his book was published.
In 1996, the moral apostasy of today’s Evangelicalism was affirmed by the Alliance
of Confessing Evangelicals in the Cambridge Declaration. The declaration, signed
by 80 theologians and church leaders, was released on April 20, 1996, at the end of
a four-day conference in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The signers included James
Montgomery Boice, J.A.O. Preus III, David Wells, Albert Mohler, and Michael
Warnings such as these have been largely ignored by the Evangelical world.
Peter, and in many other ways reveals his liberal, unbelieving heart. Consider three
examples:
Genesis: “Nearly all modern scholars agree that, like the other books of the
Pentateuch, [Genesis] is a composite of several sources, embodying
traditions that go back in some cases to Moses.” (Metzger’s introduction to
Exodus).
Exodus: “As with Genesis, several strands of literary tradition, some very
ancient, some as late as the sixth century B.C., were combined in the makeup
of the books” (Metzger’s introduction to Exodus).
These statements are not “believing” statements. They are outright lies and heresy.
Bruce Metzger is an unbelieving heretic. The Lord Jesus Christ and the Apostles
told us that the Pentateuch was written by the historical Moses (who is mentioned
843 times in the Bible). It is not a compilation that gradually took shape over many
centuries.
Metzger's heresy is further evident in the notes to the New Oxford Annotated Bible
RSV (1973). Metzger co-edited this volume with Herbert May. It first appeared in
1962 as the Oxford Annotated Bible and was the first Protestant annotated edition of
the Bible to be approved by a Roman Catholic authority. It was given an imprimatur
in 1966 by Cardinal Cushing, Archbishop of Boston, Massachusetts. Metzger wrote
many of the rationalistic notes in this volume and put his editorial stamp of approval
on the rest. The notes claim that the Pentateuch is “a matrix of myth, legend, and
history” that “took shape over a long period of time” and is “not to be read as
history.” The worldwide flood of Noah’s day is said to be a mere “tradition” based
on “heightened versions of local inundations.” The book of Job is called an “ancient
folktale.” The book of Isaiah is said to have been written by at least three men. The
stories of Elijah and Elisha contain “legendary elements.” Jonah is called a “popular
legend.” The Gospels gradually took shape after the deaths of the Apostles. Peter
probably did not write the book of 2 Peter.
These statements are unbelieving lies. The Pentateuch was written by the hand of
God and Moses and completed during the 40 years of wilderness wandering
hundreds of years before Samuel and the kings. The Old Testament did not arise
gradually from a matrix of myth and history, but is inspired revelation delivered to
holy men of old by Almighty God. The Jews were a “people of the book” from the
beginning. The Jewish nation did not form the Bible; the Bible formed the Jewish
nation! Jesus Christ affirmed the historicity of Jonah. The historicity of Job is
affirmed by Ezekiel (14:14,20) and James (5:11).
In his “Introduction to the New Testament” in the New Oxford Annotated Bible,
Metzger completely ignores the divine inspiration of the Holy Spirit and claims that
the Gospels are composed of material gathered from oral tradition. The Bible says
nothing about this, but Jesus Christ plainly tells us that the Holy Spirit would guide
the Apostles into all truth (John 16:7-15). The Gospels are divine revelation, not
some happenstance editing of oral tradition.
The fact that the walls between truth and error are being torn down in one
generation, though grievous, should not surprise us. Did the Apostles not prophesy
of apostasy, compromise, spiritual decline, doctrinal confusion, and religious
duplicity? Note passages such as Matthew 7:15-23; 24:3-5,11,24; Acts 20:29-30; 2
Corinthians 11:1-4, 11-15; Colossians 2:4,8,18-19; 2 Thessalonians 2:3-12; 1
Timothy 4:1-6; 2 Timothy 3-4; 2 Peter 2-3; 1 John 2:18-24; 4:1-3; Jude; and
Revelation 13 and 17. According to these prophecies the course of the church age is
characterized by deepening religious apostasy and a false unity which will grow
throughout the age and will come into full blossom just prior to Christ’s return in
power and glory.
This is exactly what has happened during the past 1900 years of church history, yet
this present generation has witnessed a tremen-dous increase in the pace of the
apostasy. Not only are the Protes-tant denominations moving back toward the
Roman fold, but also those who had not before affiliated with Rome’s deep error are
being enticed by her ecumenical overtures.
The Last Days apostasy is like a river flowing toward Rome. Those who do not
resist the flow and paddle up stream will be swept away. Evidence of this is
contained throughout this report.
The apostasy is also like a strong wind. In the Northwest, where we live, we have
powerful winds that sweep in off the Pacific Ocean dur-ing the winter season. I live
on an island and our house is locat-ed a mile from the west shore. We have learned
that unless you stake a newly planted tree, it will be bent by the winds and will
remain bent and crooked. That is similar to what happens today if a Christian does
Behold Billy Graham, Chuck Colson, Bill Bright, Jack Van Impe, James Robison,
Pat Robertson, and a myriad of other Evangelical leaders who have associated with
the Roman Catholic Church through ecumenical activities and have become
sympathetic with Rome and blinded to the horror of its blasphemous errors. They
admit that Roman Catholicism teaches error, but they do not have heartfelt
convictions about the blasphemous character of those errors.
Thus the situation we find among Evangelical leaders today concerning Bible texts
and versions is not surprising. They believe in a “concept Bible.” The inspired Word
of God is not to be found in one place, but it is scattered throughout the texts and
versions. What are we to say to this? I say that in light of the carnal, apostate
condition of Evangelicalism, it is not surprising that its leaders and institutions
cannot see the truth about Bible versions. A man who thinks the pope is a great
evangelist (as Billy Graham does) or that Karl Barth was a great Christian (as many
of today’s Evangelical leaders do) could not be trusted to give sound advice about
Bible versions or any other spiritual matter. Men who are unwilling to proclaim
Romanism an abomination or who hesitate to label the historic-critical views of
Scripture as wicked heresy simply cannot be trusted.
The pure Gospel and the pure Bible have always been held by the minority, the
remnant. In light of the prophecies of the New Testament Scriptures that foresee the
apostasy of the visible “church,” I do not find it strange that the pure Bible is
rejected by the majority of those who profess to be Christians today.
[This message is excerpted from the book MYTHS ABOUT THE MODERN BIBLE
VERSIONS. This 360-page book is available from Way of Life Literature, P.O. Box
610368, Port Huron, MI 48061.]