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Jebra

The document is a report on polynomial rings prepared by three students - Bilal Kazim Shuawat, Suhair Jabbar Eidan, and Duaa Rasan Kazim - at the University of Wasit's College of Education. It discusses defining operations of addition and multiplication on the set of polynomials with coefficients in a ring R in order to form a polynomial ring R[x]. It defines concepts such as the degree of a polynomial and presents propositions about properties of polynomial rings over fields.

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بلال كاظم شعواط هدهود
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© © All Rights Reserved
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84 views

Jebra

The document is a report on polynomial rings prepared by three students - Bilal Kazim Shuawat, Suhair Jabbar Eidan, and Duaa Rasan Kazim - at the University of Wasit's College of Education. It discusses defining operations of addition and multiplication on the set of polynomials with coefficients in a ring R in order to form a polynomial ring R[x]. It defines concepts such as the degree of a polynomial and presents propositions about properties of polynomial rings over fields.

Uploaded by

بلال كاظم شعواط هدهود
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫جامعة واسط‬

‫كلية التربية‬
‫تقرير علمي عن‬

Polynomial
rings
‫اعداد‬
‫سهير جبار عيدان‬
‫دعاء رسن كاظم‬
‫بالل كاظم شعواط‬
‫المصادر‬
Sanhan M. S. Khasraw /Salahaddin University-Erbil
A Course on Abstract Algebra
Minking Eie, Shou-Te Chang

University of Wasit

College of Education / assi t. mrs. suad


University of Wasit

College of Education

Students group

BILAL.K
SUHAIR J.E
DUAA R.K

Polynomial rings

In order to make a ring out of R[x] we must be able to recognize


when two elements in it are equal, we must be able to add and
multiply elements of R[x] so that the axioms defining a ring hold
true for R[x]. This will be our initial goal.

degree polynomial 

University of Wasit

College of Education / assi t. mrs. suad


degree polynomial 

We say a polynomial is monic if an = 1.


We say a polynomial is linear if n = 1.
We do not define the degree of the zero polynomial.

University of Wasit

College of Education / assi t. mrs. suad


University of Wasit

College of Education / assi t. mrs. suad


Corollary: If the ring R is an integral domain, then so is R[x].

University of Wasit

College of Education / assi t. mrs. suad


Definition:
Let R be a commutative ring with 1 and r be an
arbitrary element of R. For each polynomial

University of Wasit

College of Education / assi t. mrs. suad


Proposition. Let F be a field, and let F[X] be the polynomial ring in one variable over
F. The units in F[X] are exactly the nonzero elements of F.

Proof:

It's clear that the nonzero elements of F are invertible in F[X] , since
they're already invertible in F. Conversely, suppose that
𝑓(𝑥 ) ∈ 𝐹 [𝑥 ]
is invertible, so f(x) g(x)=1 for some 𝑔(𝑥) ∈ 𝐹[𝑥] . Then

University of Wasit

College of Education / assi t. mrs. suad

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