Masoneilan Dresser IP 65
Masoneilan Dresser IP 65
01/99
                              Digital
                             Positioner
                           and Controller
         INSTRUCTION
           MANUAL
Masoneilan is a registered trademark of Dresser Industries Inc., A Halliburton Company
SVI is a registered trademark of Dresser Industries, Inc.
ValVue is a trademark of Dresser Industries, Inc.
HART is a registered trademark of the Hart Foundation
Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation
Chapter 1 - Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
    Scope of Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
    Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
    SVI Features and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
    Performance Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
    Electrical Safety Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
    Principle of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
    Hardware Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
          . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
        Electronics Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
        Pushbutton Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
        EPC (Electropneumatic Converter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
        Spool Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
        Sensors (Position, Pressure and Temperature) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
    SVI Inputs/Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
    System Description-Positioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
    System Description- PID Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
                                                                          I
   Normal Operation - Positioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
      Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
      Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
            Parameters and Options Available . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
            Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
   Local Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
      Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
      Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
      Return to Normal Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
   Examine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
      Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
      Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
            Examine Calibration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
            Examine Configuration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
            Display/Clear FAULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
   Positioner Fault Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
                                                                                                           II
   Supply Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
        Verifying Supply Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
   Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
        Verify Wiring and Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
        Ground Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
   HART Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
   Power-on Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
   Troubleshooting Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84-85
   Testing Valve Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
   Confirming Configuration, Setup, Calibration, and Limit Stops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
   Initiate Valve Movement (50%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
   Initiate Valve Movement (95%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
   Fail-Safe Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
   AutoTune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
        AutoTune Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
        Auto Tune Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
        Damping Coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
        Unacceptable Response Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
        Position Instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
        Oscillation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
        Limit Cycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
   Bias Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
        Bias Adjustment Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
   Spool Valve Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
        Disassembly Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
        Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
   HART Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
        Setup and Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
        Communication Port and Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
        Use of Laptop Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
        Mouse Interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
        Hand Held Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
        Failure to Communicate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
   Fatal and Non-Fatal Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
             Fatal Errors: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
             Non-fatal Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Diagrams
Figure   1.    Smart Valve Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Figure   2.    Block Diagram of SVI Positioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Figure   3.    Block Diagram of SVI Controller/Positioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Figure   3a.   SVI Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Figure   4.    Input/Output Diagram of SVI Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Figure   5.    System Diagram – Intrinsically Safe Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Figure   6.    System Diagram – Explosionproof (Flameproof) Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Figure   7.    Single Loop PID Configuration with No Process Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Figure   8.    Single Loop PID Configuration with Process Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Figure   9.    Intrinsically Safe Single Loop PID Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Figure   10.   Local Set with Voltage Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Figure   11.   Local Set with Voltage Source-Two Leads to Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Figure   12.   SVI Rotary Mounting Bracket with Valve Side Lever on Camflex Valves . . . . . . . .21
Figure   13.   SVI Rotary Mounting Bracket with Valve Side Lever on Ball and Butterfly Valves .21
Figure   14.   Orientation of SVI Lever and SVI Shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
                                                                   III
Figure   15.     SVI Mounting on Rotary Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Figure   16.     Top View of SVI Mounted on a Reciprocating Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Figure   17.     SVI Lever for 87/88 Multi-Spring Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Figure   19.     Side View of SVI Mounted on a Reciprocating Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Figure   18.     SVI Mounting Bracket for 87/88 Multi-Spring Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Figure   20.     Typical SVI Mounting on 37/38 Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Figure   21.     Typical SVI Mounting on 84/85 Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Figure   21a.    Smart Valve Interface Outline Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Figure   22.     SVI Mounting Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Figure   23.     SVI Lever Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Figure   24.     Electrical Connections to Main Terminal Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Figure   24a.    Electrical Connections to Main Terminal Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Figure   24b.    General Area Purpose Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Figure   25.     Approved Intrinsically Safe Installation Control Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Figure   26.     Impedance vs Frequency for Typical Current Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Figure   27.     Resistor Add in Series with Current Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Figure   28.     Split Range - Active Barrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Figure   29.     Compliance Voltage Boost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Figure   30.     Local Display and Pushbuttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Figure   30a.    Pushbutton Guide for SVI Version 1.0.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Figure   30b.    Pushbutton Guide for SVI Version 1.0.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Figure   31.     NORMAL OPERATE, MODE SELECT, and MANUAL Menu Structures . . . . . . . . .46
Figure   32.     CONFIGURE Menu Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Figure   33.     CALIBRATE Menu Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Figure   34.     EXAMINE Menu Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Figure   35.     Parameter and Message Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Figure   36.     Local Display and Pushbuttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Figure   36a.    Hand Held Communicator Guide for SVI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Figure   36b.    Pushbutton Guide for SVI Version 1.0.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Figure   37.     Normal Operate, Mode Select, and Manual Mode Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Figure   38.     Configure Menu Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Figure   39.     Calibrate Menu Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Figure   40.     Controller Menu Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Figure   41.     Examine Menu Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Figure   42.     Parameter and Message Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Figure   43.     Exhaust, Actuator and Air Supply Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Figure   44.     Wiring Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Figure   44a.    Wiring Connections - 1999 Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Figure   45.     Pilot Subassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Tables
Table   1.   Performance Specifications (Positioner Mode Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-8
Table   2.   Electrical Safety Design Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Table   3.   SVI Lever Hole Locations for 87/88 Multi-Spring Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Table   4.   Recommended Lever Lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Table   5.   Recommended Linkage Lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Table   6.   Local Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Table   7.   Positioner Fault Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56-57
Table   8.   Local Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Table   9.   Controller Fault Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74-75
                                                                    IV
Use of DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE.
These instructions contain DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE where necessary to alert you to
safety related or other important information.
Although DANGER and WARNING hazards are related to personal injury, and the CAUTION hazards involve
equipment or property damage, it should be understood that operation of damaged equipment could, under
certain operational conditions, result in degraded process system performance which may lead to personal
injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION notices.
 Please read these instructions carefully BEFORE          c)    Only be maintained by qualified personnel
 this instrument is installed or maintained.                    with adequate training on hazardous area
                                                                instrumentation.
 These positioners and controllers are intended for
 use with industrial compressed air systems only.         Before using these products with fluids other than
 Ensure that adequate pressure relief provision is        air or for non-industrial applications, consult
 installed if application of system supply pressure       Dresser Masoneilan. Not intended for use in life
 could cause downstream equipment to malfunc-             support systems.
 tion. Installation should be in accordance with
 local and national compressed air and instrumen-         Items sold by Dresser Masoneilan are warrantied
 tation codes.                                            to be free from defects in materials and workman-
                                                          ship for a period of one year from the date of ship-
 Products certified for use in explosionproof /           ment, provided said items are used according to
 flameproof or intrinsically safe installations           Dresser Masoneilan’s recommended usages.
 MUST:
                                                          Dresser Masoneilan reserves the right to discon-
 a)    Be installed in accordance with local and          tinue manufacture of any product or change prod-
       national codes for hazardous area installa-        uct materials, design, or specifications without
       tions.                                             notice.
 b)    Only be used in situations which comply
       with the certification conditions stated in
       this handbook.
                                                      1
                                 Chapter 1 - Overview
Scope of Manual
This manual describes the procedures for installing,configuring, calibrating, operating and troubleshooting
the Masoneilan® Smart Valve Interface (SVI®) Positioner and Controller. A companion software product,
ValVue®, can be used to configure, calibrate, and perform valve diagnostics with the SVI from a remote
Windows-based computer. In addition, SVI can be configured, calibrated and perform valve diagnostics
with a HART hand-held communicator.
Product Description
The Smart Valve Interface, as shown in Figure 1, is a digital valve positioner and/or process controller that
can be either configured, calibrated, and operated locally or remotely. Local functions are controlled by
means of local pushbuttons and digital display. Remote operation requires the use of the ValVue product,
or a hand-held unit loaded with the registered HART Device Description (DD).
The SVI controller version can also function as a single-loop PID controller which accepts standard inputs
for process variable and set point. It positions the valve to achieve the desired value of the process vari-
able. The Controller version can be configured as either a positioner or controller; however entering of
some of the controller parameters requires use of either ValVue software or a HART protocol hand-held
unit.
ValVue, the software for remote communication of the SVI, runs on standard IBM-compatible computers
such as 486 or Pentium. Minimum requirements are 4 MB RAM, Windows 3.1 or better, one available ser-
ial port with a HART® modem, and a hard disk drive. The basic functions performed by ValVue are:
  •     Remote display of valve position, actuator pressure, set point, calibration parameters, con
        figuration parameters, and status/error indicators
  •     Remote calibration of the SVI
  •     Remote configuration of the SVI
  •     Remote operation of the SVI
        - Manual control of valve position
        - Perform valve diagnostics and display results (signature, friction, stroking speed, cumulative
            travel, cycles, and operation in near-closed position)
        - Recall previous test results for comparison with current data
For more details on ValVue software, refer to the ValVue Users Manual.
These remote functions can also be performed with a hand-held unit, however, the handheld unit cannot
display graphical representation of the diagnostics.
                                                     2
Figure 1.   Smart Valve Interface
               3
SVI Features and Functions
 •   Precision valve positioning control
 •   Advanced valve diagnostics
 •   Automatic setup and tuning
 •   Local operation/calibration/configuration using optional explosionproof pushbuttons and
     digital display
 •   Two-way data communication using industry-standard HART protocol
 •   Remote operation/calibration/configuration/diagnostics using ValVue software or a HART
     hand-held
 •   User-configurable tight shutoff adjustment
 •   Optional PID controller with remote set point and process variable input
 •   User-adjustable response times
 •   Direct or reverse acting operation
 •   Compatible with air-to-close or air-to-open actuators
 •   Span and zero configurable for split-range operation
 •   Local operation functions include:
     - Calibrate valve stroke range, tight shutoff point, position limit stops
     - Display and/or set parameters for valve configuration
     - Select characterization (linear, equal percentage 50, equal percentage 30, quick opening, or
          custom)
     - Display/clear fault codes
 •   Display valve position
 •   Display faults
 •   Remote operation functions include all of the above plus:
     - Display totalized stem travel, number of valve cycles and other data useful for predicting
          valve life
     - Run valve diagnostics
                                               4
 Performance Specifications
                 Table 1. Performance Specifications (Positioner Mode Only)
CAUTION: Do not exceed operative limits. This may cause damage and/or performance of the positioner
            or controller.
                       Item                                         Specification
      Positioner Inputs                     4-20 mA signal input with HART protocol.
Controller (Process Variable) Input Nominally 1-5 volts or 4-20 mA with a 250 Ohm resistor.
      Local Display - Liquid Crystal        One seven character line of 14 segment alpha numeric.
      (optional)                            One six character line of 7 segment numeric.
                                            22 segment bar graph.
Limit Switch Input Two SPST with common. Cold contacts. Non isolated.
                                                    5
                         Table 1. Performance Specifications (cont.)
              Item                                         Specification
Operating Temperature Limits          - 40° C to 80° C
Humidity Effect Less than 0.2% after 2 days at 40° C, 95% RH.
                                              6
                        Table 1. Performance Specifications (cont.)
                 Item                                       Specification
Positioner Auto Tune                 SVI performs an automatic determination of the optimal
                                     valve position control parameters. In addition to P, I, D,
                                     the position algorithm uses damping, symmetry for
                                     exhaust and fill time constants, dead zone and magnitude
                                     characterization parameters. Auto Tune is optimized for
                                     5% step changes with negligible overshoot. After the Auto
                                     Tune process is completed the user can further adjust the
                                     positioner tuning parameters to more conservative or to
                                     more responsive values to produce various dynamic
                                     response to the control signal.
                                              7
                       Table 1. Performance Specifications (cont.)
              Item                                            Specification
Controller Alarms                   Programmable Hi / Lo process alarms 0 to 100%,
                                    absolute or deviation
Process Controller Functions        Local setpoint, remote setpoint, manual.
                                    Ratio control with setpoint bias
                                    Local setpoint tracking.
Process Controller Settings         Output rate limit:         0 to 61% per sampling period.
                                    Manual reset:              0 to 90%.
                                    Proportional gain:         0 to 1,000%
                                    Integral time:             0 to 1,000 seconds
                                    Derivative time:           0 to 32 seconds
                                    Derivative gain:           2 to 100
                                    Gain non-linearity:        - 9 to 9
                                    Dead zone:                 0 to 20%
                                    Hi/lo set point limits:    25% above hi PV or below low PV.
Status Messages                     POSITION ERROR
                                    PRESSURE ERROR
                                    POSITION SENSOR ERROR
                                    PRESSURE SENSOR ERROR
                                    CURRENT SENSOR ERROR
                                    REFERENCE VOLTAGE ERROR
                                    BIAS OUT OF RANGE
                                    SELF CHECK FAILURE
                                    HART ERROR
                                    SOFTWARE ERROR
                                    RESET OCCURRED
                                    DATA OVERRUN
                                    INTERNAL TEMP ERROR
                                    EEPROM WRITE FAILED
                                    FIND STOPS FAILED
Diagnostics Stored in SVI Non-      Friction (in units of pressure)
Volatile Memory                     Lo spring (in units of pressure)
                                    Hi spring (in units of pressure)
(can be accessed using a HART       Lo pressure (full exhaust)
Hand-held Communicator or           Hi pressure (full supply)
ValVue Software).                   Time to open
                                    Time to close
                                    Time open
                                    Time closed
                                    Time near closed
                                    Reversals (cycles)
                                    Total accumulated stem travel
Diagnostics Plots Using ValVue      Position vs. time
                                    Stem position vs. actuator pressure
                                    Stem position vs. position setpoint
                                    Process, process setpoint, position, position setpoint vs.
                                    time (90 second window)
                                             8
Electrical Safety Specifications
                                            9
10
11
Principle of Operation
When configured as an electropneumatic valve positioner, (Figure 2) the SVI accepts a 4-20 mA current
signal from a controller or other device,(i.e. HART protocol digital signal) and compares the input signal
to the valve position. The difference between the input and position feedback is conditioned by the posi-
tion control algorithm and converted to a pneumatic signal. This signal is boosted by a pneumatic relay
and drives the actuator. When the valve position agrees with the value called for by the position setpoint
input signal, the system stabilizes with no further movement of the actuator.
When configured as a PID controller, (Figure 3) the SVI accepts a local control setting, (4-20 mA signal or
a HART communications protocol signal). The primary process measurement made by the process trans-
mitter is fed to the controller as a voltage signal of 1 to 5 V dc. The difference between the set point and
process measurement is conditioned by both the PID controller algorithm and position control algorithm
and converted to a pneumatic signal. This signal is boosted by a pneumatic relay and drives the actuator.
When primary measurement and set point signals agree there is no further movement of the actuator and
system is in stable control.
                                                    12
Hardware Description
The SVI is housed in a rugged, weatherproof, corrosion resistant aluminum housing which has been
designed for operation in hazardous areas as listed in Table 2.
Two 1/2 NPT conduit entries and three 1/4 NPT pneumatic ports provide signal connections to the SVI.
Within the housing are the following components interconnected as shown in Figure 3a, "SVI Block
Diagram".
                       • Electronics Module
                       • Display and Pushbuttons
                       • Electropneumatic Converter (EPC)
                       • Spool Valve
                       • Sensors (position, pressure and temperature)
                                                   13
Electronics Module
The electronics module contains the power supply, 16 Bit A/D Converters, 12 Bit D/A Converters and the
microprocesser. Using the internal programmed Positioner and/or Process Control algorithm, it computes
the required output based on information received from the measurement sensors. If the display and push-
button option is selected it contains the electronics for these functions.
Pushbutton Switches
Three pushbutton switches operating in conjunction with the display permit reading and modification of the
instrument operating parameters without a PC or HART hand-held communicator.
These switches perform "generic" functions - Increase, Decrease, and Accept by movement through a
conventional menu structure.
The switches can be operated in a hazardous environment without compromising the flameproof enclo-
sure.
Removing electrical power from the EPC causes the output pressure to go low. This defines the startup
and fail-safe characteristics of the SVI.
Spool Valve
The spool valve is a two way, air-piloted valve that can supply or exhaust air. The pilot pressure, which is
controlled by the EPC, in turn controls the rate of air flow that fills or exhausts the actuator.
                                                    14
  SVI Inputs/Outputs
  As shown in the block diagram below, the SVI unit has the following inputs and outputs:
  2.   PID Controller Process Variable signal must be dc voltage signal of 1.0-5.0 V dc or a 4-20 mA sig-
       nal through a 250 Ohm resistor.
NOTE:
   When SVI Positioner or Controller are ordered without pushbuttons or display, configuration
   and calibration must be done using HART protocol Handheld Communicator or from ValVue
   software on personal computer.
  As an alternative, the remote valve position input connection can be assigned as follows:
    • Up to two “cold” contact closures (unpowered for intrinsic safety), or
    • A process variable input signal (when the PID controller function is configured)
                                                     15
System Description-Positioner
Typical system setups are shown in Figures 5 and 6. In these diagrams, the SVI is configured as a posi-
tioner and is located in a hazardous area (wiring diagrams are descriptive only, actual wiring must adhere
to Electrical Installation section of manual and local electrical codes). Valve position is determined by an
internal feedback potentiometer mechanically linked to the valve stem. The SVI input signal can be a 4-20
mA or a HART communication protocol signal from ValVue software on a personal computer or from a
HART Hand Held Communicator. The process controller (or other source of input signal to the SVI) is
located in a non-hazardous location and an intrinsic safety barrier (with ground) may be placed between
the controller and the SVI or the system can be installed as explosionproof (flameproof). Communication
with the remote PC is handled via a modem connected to the remote PC through a serial port.
Communication can also be established from a HART Hand-held Communicator. The PC, which is not
intrinsically safe, must be connected to the circuit on the non-hazardous side of the intrinsic safety barrier
if the valve is located in a hazardous area. The SVI unit can be operated, calibrated, configured, and inter-
rogated either by using local pushbuttons/display, or using a remote PC running ValVue software or with
the Hand-held Communicator.
                                                     16
System Description- PID Controller
When the SVI unit is configured as a PID controller, the + and - terminals are used to power SVI and to
remotely set the controller’s input. The primary process measurement, made by the process transmitter is
fed to the controller as a 1-5 V dc signal, and connected to terminals marked A and B. Various configura-
tion schemes using remote set point input are illustrated in Figure 7, Figure 8, and Figure 9. (Wiring dia-
grams are descriptive only, actual wiring must adhere to Electrical Installation section of manual).
Figure 7 is the simplest configuration for the controller. It requires two 2-wire lines to the field. The sense
resistor is located across the A and B terminals of the SVI unit. There is no sensing of the controlled vari-
able in the control room - which is acceptable for applications such as a heat exchanger where the primary
variable is temperature and the secondary is flow. In such a case, the SVI is the flow controller and the
control room temperature controller sets flow based on the requirements of the temperature loop (with no
need to monitor flow in the control room).
In the configuration shown in Figure 8, there are three 2-wire connections to the field. With this connec-
tion the process transmitter output can be monitored in the control room. The 250 Ohm resistor is locat-
ed in the control room in this configuration.
                                                      17
The circuit shown in Figure 9 is an intrinsically safe configuration. The 788R+ barrier supplies the operat-
ing power to the 4-20 mA process transmitter. This barrier contains a 250 ohm resistor in its current return
leg across which a 1-5 V dc voltage is developed. This voltage is fed through the 710+ or 728+ barrier to
the A and B (process variable input) terminals in the SVI Controller. The 4-20 mA remote control setpoint,
and power to the SVI are supplied through the 728+ barrier.
                                                    18
The circuits shown in Figures 10 and 11 are Controllers with local setpoint set by the pushbuttons on the
housing. The 24 V dc supply with a series current limiting resistor replaces the 4-20 mA source and can
also be used to power the process transmitter. If these circuits are used in hazardous areas, the wiring
and mounting of the external resistors must conform to explosionproof requirements, or I.S. barriers must
be used on all wiring between the control room and the hazardous area.
                                                   19
                                  Chapter 2 - Mounting
WARNING:
  If the SVI is to be mounted on an existing valve in a process line, the following procedures and pre-
  cautions are mandatory.
  • If valve is located in a hazardous area make sure area has been certified as “safe” or that all
      electrical power to the area has been disconnected before removing any covers or disconnecting any
      leads.
  • Shut off air supply to the actuator and to any valve mounted equipment.
  • Ensure the valve is isolated from the process by either shutting off process or using bypass valves
      for isolation. Tag shutoff or bypass valves to guard against turn-on while work is in progress.
  • Bleed air from actuator and check that valve is in its un-energized position.
It is now safe to disconnect and remove any valve mounted equipment that is being replaced.
NOTE:
The SVI should be mounted with the conduit connections down in order to facilitate drainage of condensate
from the conduit and ensure the best dynamic performance.
 1. Mount the SVI mounting bracket to the valve actuator using two (2) 5/16 - 18 UNC flat-head cap
    screws. Unless otherwise specified the SVI will be mounted assuming the actuator/valve will be
    mounted in the normal upright position (i.e., lettering on actuator right side up). This requires the long
    end of the mounting bracket to be to your right when facing the actuator. Note that the mounting brac-
    ket for ball and butterfly valves differs slightly from the Camflex and Varimax bracket but the mounting
    is identical.
 2.    Bolt the valve side lever to the valve position take-off shaft using a 1/4 - 28 UNF cap screw, spacer
      and washer. The spacer goes between the take off shaft and lever, and the washer under the head of
      the cap screw. On Camflex and Varimax valves, orientate valve side lever 90( from valve position indi-
      cator as shown in Figure 12 and securely tighten cap screw. On ball and butterfly valve actuators, ori-
      entate the lever so it is midway between the two bracket mounting holes (45o from horizontal) as
      shown in Figure 13 and tighten cap screw. Alternatively, for all rotary mountings, the actuator can be
      pressurized to mid-stroke and lever secured in a horizontal position.
                                                      20
        Figure 12. SVI Rotary Mounting Bracket with Valve Side Lever on Camflex Valves
Figure 13. SVI Rotary Mounting Bracket with Valve Side Lever on Ball and Butterfly Valves
3. Clamp the SVI lever to the SVI shaft. The flat on the SVI shaft must always face the pneumatic block
   with the lever orientated facing the cover as shown in Figure 14. When using a standard lever, the
   orientation of the lever to the SVI is set by clamping screw location relative to flat on shaft. Leave
   approximately 1/16 space the SVI housing and back of lever. See Figure 15.
4. Loosely assemble the SVI to the mounting bracket using only the two top 1/4 - 20 UNC socket-head
   cap screws. Pull the SVI away from the actuator to allow the pin on the valve side lever to be insert-
   ed into the slot in the SVI lever under the anti-backlash spring. See Figure 15. Assemble the two bot-
   tom bolts and securely tighten all four bolts.
                                                   21
Figure 14. Orientation of SVI Lever and SVI Shaft
                       22
Standard Reciprocating Valve Mounting
Tools required:
1. Mount the SVI mounting bracket to the actuator using two (2) 5/16 - 18 UNC cap screws. Unless
   otherwise specified, the SVI mounting assumes that the actuator is in the normal upright position.
   The slotted opening of the mounting bracket is to be to the left when facing the actuator.
2. Clamp the SVI lever to the SVI shaft. The flat on the SVI shaft must always face the pneumatic
   block with the lever orientated facing the cover as shown in Figure 14. When using a standard
   lever, the orientation of the lever to the SVI is set by clamping screw location relative to flat on shaft.
   Leave approximately 1/16 space the SVI housing and back of lever. See Figure. 16.
                                                     23
 3. Attach the right hand threaded rod end to the SVI lever using a 1/4 - 20 x 1” cap screw. The lever
    hole position to be used is dependent upon the specific valve stroke. Refer to Figure 17 and Table
    3 (shown below).
20.3 (0.8) A
25.4 (1.0) A
38.1 (1.5) B
50.8 (2.0) C
63.5 (2.5) C
Note: For valve strokes less than 19.1 mm (.75 in.) use the “Short Stroke” model SVI with the rod end
       attached to the lever “A” hole.
 4. Mount the SVI to the mounting bracket using four 1/4 - 20 UNC socket-head cap screws. The set of
    mounting holes to be used is dependent upon the specific valve stroke. Refer to Figure 18.
 5. Screw the take-off rod to the actuator stem connector, refer to Figure 19. Ensure that the travel
    pointer is correctly positioned.
 6. Bolt the left hand threaded rod end to the take-off rod with 1/4 - 20 UNC nut.
 7. Connect turnbuckle and lock nuts to each rod end. Refer to Figure 19. Turnbuckle length is a
    function of actuator size. Verify proper length per following: #6 and #10 Actuators, length = 1.25”.
    #16 Actuator, length = 2.90”. #23 Actuator, length = 5.25”.
 8. Position valve at mid-stroke by supplying air to the actuator or using a manual handwheel if
    applicable.
 9. Adjust the turnbuckle such that the SVI lever is horizontal. Tighten the turnbuckle lock nuts.
                                                      24
Figure 18. SVI Mounting Bracket for 87/88 Multi-Spring Actuator
                              25
Mounting the SVI on other Valves
The SVI can be mounted on many other valve types of both Masoneilan design and those of other man-
ufacturers. Typical mounting on Masoneilan Type 37/38 and 84/85 Actuators is shown in Figures 20 and
21. Figure 21a “Smart Valve Interface Outline Drawing” shows mounting and overall dimensions. When
mounting the SVI to other valves use it as a guide to ensure proper clearances, access room for cover
removal and making of pneumatic and electrical connections.
The following section describes the general requirements for mounting the SVI on any valve.
This section is intended to be used by an Engineering group with basic understanding of instrument
mounting on control valves. The following minimum technical requirements must be adhered to:
• Mounting Bracket
• SVI Lever and Linkage for Position Feedback (Reciprocating)
• SVI Lever and Valve Side Lever for Position Feedback (Rotary)
To ensure that the SVI position feedback performs correctly, the plane of the flat on the SVI shaft must be
vertical and facing the pneumatic block of the SVI when the valve is at mid travel. The lever must point
away from the pneumatic block. See Figure 14.
For a reciprocating valve,the bracket, lever, and linkages should be designed such that the lever is per-
pendicular to the actuator stem when the valve is at mid-stroke. The linkage pivot point on the SVI lever
should be on the same centerline as the valve stem at mid-stroke. (turnbuckle centered on and parallel to
stem).
For a rotary valve it is recommended that the Masoneilan design valve side lever and SVI lever be used
since they incorporate an anti-backlash spring feature.
The mounting bracket should accommodate the four mounting holes of the SVI. Adequate space must be
left between the SVI and the Actuator to accommodate the lever and linkage or the rotary lever coupling.
Clearance space is required for the output air connection and SVI end cover. See Figure 22 for mounting
interface requirements.
                                                    26
Figure 20. Typical SVI Mounting on 37/38 Actuator
                       27
Figure 21a. Smart Valve Interface Outline Drawing
                       28
                                  Figure 22. SVI Mounting Interface
The recommended lever material is aluminum 6061 temper Tl, anodized for corrosion protection. This
lever should be designed to the basic dimensions as shown in Figure 23. If designed in a material other
than aluminum, the clamping effort for the M5 screw must be reviewed to ensure proper attachment to
the SVI shaft.
                                                  29
                                    Figure 23. SVI Lever Design
The linkage design is usually made up of two rod ends. One each attached to the SVI lever and the valve
stem. A turnbuckle is used to attach the rod ends together and for final adjustment. Table 5 may be used
as a guide to determine the proper linkage lengths. Lock nuts should be provided to ensure that the set
length of the linkage is not changed. See Figure 19 for typical mounting on a reciprocating actuator.
                                                  30
 Pneumatic Installation
 The SVI Positioner and Controller are designed to operate only with clean, dry, oil-free, instrument grade
 air to ANSI/ISA-57.3 1975 (R1981) or ISA-S7.3-1975 (R1981).
Dew Point: At least 18° F (10° C) below minimum anticipated ambient temperature.
Contaminant’s: Free of all corrosive contaminants and hazardous gasses, flammable or toxic.
 The supply, output and exhaust connections for the SVI (located on the pneumatic block) are tapped 1/4”
 NPT. The output connection is located on the back of the block. The supply and exhaust are located on
 the side of the block with the exhaust above the supply and fitted with a plastic plug. Two pressure gauges,
 output on top, supply on bottom, are located on the front of the pneumatic block.
 The use of a Masoneilan filter regulator with a 5 micron filter is recommended for the air supply. Tubing
 used for piping between filter regulator, SVI , and actuator should be 1/4” minimum with 3/8” used for larg-
 er actuators.
CAUTION: Do not use pipe thread sealant tapes on pneumatic fittings as it tends to shred small particles
which can cause instrument malfunction.
 The use of a soft setting anaerobic hydraulic seal such as Loctite Hydraulic Seal 542 is recommended.
 Follow manufacturers instructions.
CAUTION: Do not use an excessive amount as it will not set and may migrate into the instrument.
 Maximum allowable air supply pressure to the SVI varies according to actuator and valve size and type.
 See pressure drop tables in valve specification sheets to determine correct positioner supply pressure.
 Minimum supply pressure should be no less than 10 psi above maximum spring pressure.
DANGER: Never exceed actuator or SVI maximum supply pressure. Damage to equipment or injury to
personnel may result.
                                                     31
Electrical Installation
Electrical connections are made to the main terminal board as shown on Figure 24. The terminals will
accept wire sizes up to A.W.G 14
                                                   32
Figure 24a reflects a design change to be released in early 1999 which incorporates the following
enhancements.
    •   Additional terminals D and E allow the contact input feature to be used with the controller
        option.
    •   Optional terminals POS + and POS - provide an isolated 4-20 mA signal related to charac-
        terized valve stem position. The voltage compliance of the position output terminals is 11-50
        V dc. The HART® signal is not available on the position terminals. The HART protocol is
        available on the +/- LOOP terminals.
    •   The software revision reported by the HART ID command is 6.
                                                   33
 When operated with current input, the loop controller or any other current source must be capable of sup-
 plying 4-20 mA with an output voltage compliance of at least 12 V. Before applying power to the SVI make
 sure current/voltage jumper is in correct position.
 The available output voltage of a current source will be reduced by loop wiring resistance. This can be
 checked by connecting a resistor of value (600 ohms + loop resistance ) across the output of the current
 source and verifying that 20 mA is obtainable at full scale output.
 The SVI is normally supplied with two 1/2” NPT conduit entries. (M20 adapters are available) Internal and
 external ground terminals are provided for use if grounding is required.
WARNING: The SVI must be installed in accordance with local and national codes of prac-
tice in both general purpose and hazardous area locations. The electrical components are
fully isolated from ground and therefore grounding is unnecessary for functional purposes.
Grounding may be necessary to conform to installation codes.
 Figure 24b is a composite wiring installation diagram applicable to both SVI versions and to the controller
 option. It is suitable for general purpose locations and to explosionproof (flameproof) installations when
 applicable wiring codes are observed.
                                                     34
 Hazardous Area Installations
 The SVI is available in versions suitable for use in hazardous areas. The labeling on the positioner indi-
 cates approved areas of use.
WARNING: Installation of any hazardous area equipment must be made in accordance with
the appropriate hazardous area installation codes and the manufacturers installation and
operating instructions. The user must make no changes or attempt any repairs of a certi-
fied instrument since this will invalidate the certified design.If a certified instrument should
fail it must be returned to the manufacturer for repair.
 Installation must be in accordance with the current edition of the National Electrical Code ANSI / NFPA-
 70, any applicable local codes and manufacturers instructions.
 Installation must be in accordance with the current edition of the National Electrical Code ANSI / NFPA-
 70, ANSI / ISA RP 12.6 “Installation of Intrinsically Safe Instrument Systems in Class I Hazardous
 (Classified) Locations”, Figure 25 - Installation Control Drawing ES-641 - on Page 34, and manufacturers
 instructions.
 Explosionproof:         Class I, Groups B, C, and D, Class II, Groups E, F, and G, Class III. Supply 28
                         Vdc, 4-20 mA. Enclosure Type 4X, Temp. Code T6 @ 75° C, T5 @ 82° C. Max.
                         Ambient 82° C.
 Division 2:             Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D, Class II, Division 2, Groups F and G,
                         Class III. Supply 28 Vdc, 4-20 mA, Enclosure Type 4X, Temp. Code T6 @ 75°
                         C Ambient, T5 @ 82° C. Max Ambient 82° C.
 Installation must be in accordance with the current edition of the Canadian National Electrical Code Part
 I, any applicable local codes and manufacturers instructions.
                                                     35
Intrinsically Safe:     Class I, Groups A, B, C, and D, Class II, Groups E, F, and G, Class III. Supply
                        28 Vdc 4-20 mA. Enclosure Type 4X. Temp. Code T4 @ 40° C Ambient; T3B @
                        70° C Ambient; T3A @ 82° C Ambient. Max. Ambient 82° C.
Installation must be in accordance with the current edition of the Canadian National Electrical Code Part
1, Figure 25 - Installation Drawing ES-641 - (shown below), and manufacturers instructions.
                                                   36
Notes:
1. The electrical circuit in the hazardous area must be capable of withstanding an A.C. test voltage of
   500 volts R.M.S. to earth or frame of the apparatus for 1 minute.
2. Entity Parameters:
   SVI (+) and (-) LOOP Terminals
3. Terminals (C), (D), and (E) may be connected to an external position sensing potentiometer or to
   unpowered switch contacts, both of which fall in the category of “simple apparatus” and located in the
   hazardous area within 10 feet of the SVI positioner.
4. Cable capacitance and inductance plus the I.S. apparatus unprotected capacitance (Ci) and induc-
   tance (Li) must not exceed the allowed capacitance (Ca) and inductance (La) indicated on the asso-
   ciated apparatus. If the optional Hand Held Communicator is used, then the capacity and induc-
   tance must be added. Also, the current output of the Hand Held Communicator must be included in
   the current output of the associated equipment.
5. Positive polarity shunt zener diode safety barrier approved by FMRC or CSA for groups A, B, C, D,
   E, F, and G with output parameters:
Voc or Vt < 30 Vdc Isc or It < 125 mA Ca > Ci + C cable La > Li + L cable
6. The intrinsically Safe Transmitter is any transmitter approved by FMRC or CSA for groups A, B, C,
   D, E, F, and G having entity parameters consistent with the connecting FM or CSA approved barrier.
7. The installation including the barrier earthing requirements must comply with the installation require-
   ments of the country of use, i.e., ANSI/ISA RP12.6 (Installation of Intrinsically Safe Systems for
   Hazardous (Classified) Locations) and the National Electrical Code. ANSI/NFPA 70 or Canadian
   Electrical Code Part 1. Installation must be in accordance with manufacturers guidelines. Division 2
   installations must be installed per the National Electrical Code. ANSI/NFPA 70 or Canadian Electrical
   Code Division 2 Wiring Methods.
9. Dust-tight conduit seal must be used when installed in Class II and Class III environments.
10. The model 275 Hand Held Communicator is Factory Mutual approved with the entity parameters
    printed on the 275 label.
                                                      37
CENELEC Approved Model
Installation must be in accordance with current editions of applicable country codes and manufacturers
instructions.
Installation must be in accordance with current editions of applicable country codes and manufacturers
instructions. The intrinsic safety barriers must be suitable for use with the SVI safety description given
below:
Ui = 30 Vdc Ci = 0 uF Li = 0 mH
                                                    38
SVI Interconnections
Basic Positioner
The basic positioner functions to position the valve in response to the magnitude of the 4-20 mA current
input. The connection between the positioner and control system is by a two conductor cable. The rec-
ommended configuration is use of twisted pair, shielded cable, with the shield and loop grounded at one
point only.
However, at higher frequencies, the impedance may be lower. For example, a noise reduction capacitor
across the output of a current source will lower the impedance at higher frequency and thus lower the sig-
naling voltage. Ideally the current source will be supplied with an impedance versus frequency charac-
teristic (see fig 26). The heavy band in the sketch represents the range of frequencies for signaling tones.
In practice, this detailed information is seldom available. To be certain that at least 220 Ohms of imped-
ance is presented by the current source a resistor may be added in series with the current source (see fig-
ure 27). However, this will reduce the effective compliance voltage of the current source by 20 mA times
the value of the series resistor. for example, a 250 Ohm resistor will reduce the effective compliance volt-
age by 5 Volts. Consider that the compliance voltage of a typical current source is 24 Volts, and the volt-
age requirement of the SVI is 12 Volts (typically only about 10.5 Volts) there is plenty of compliant voltage
even with 5 volts dropped by the series resistor.
                                                     39
Noise Constraints
Hart Communication depends on converting two frequencies into digital values “0” and “1”. Noise can
cause errors in the conversion. Conventional good wiring practice such as use of twisted shielded pair
cable with the shield and signal loop grounded at one point only will minimize the effects of noise.
                                                  40
Split Range
Split range SVI requires special consideration of the compliance voltage. the SVI requires about 11
Volts (the spec is 12 Volts). Two SVI in series will therefore require about 22 Volts. But the typical cur-
rent source can only deliver about 24 Volts, so the system will be “Voltage starved”.
One solution is to use an active barrier for each loop. Using an active barrier allows up to three SVI to
be operated from a single 4/20 mA DCS output. Each barrier has a low compliance Voltage input
requirement and a high voltage output capacity. So three barriers can be connected in series input.
Figure 28 shows the same barriers as are used in the multiplexer.
Another approach is to boost the compliance voltage of the DCS using a power supply (see figure 29).
The DCS vendor should be contacted to validate this approach.
A further constraint on the split range system is that the minimum span is 5 mA, the upper range value
is 8 to 20 mA and the lower range value is 4 to 14 mA. (Example 4-9 mA; 9-14 mA, 14-20 mA.
                                                    41
                Chapter 3 - Operation - SVI Positioner
Introduction
Operation of the SVI Positioner as a local device is controlled through the optional device-mounted push-
buttons and digital display, as shown in Figure 30. Using the display, you can read: (1) the input signal
(2) pneumatic output signal, and (3) valve position. The display sequences from one variable to the next
every 1.5 seconds.
Using the pushbuttons, you can exit from operating mode at any time and step through a menu structure
to perform a wide range of manual operation, calibration, configuration, and monitoring functions, all of
which are described later in this section. Before you can perform any of these functions, however, you
must first ensure that the ValVue software (if used) has placed the pushbuttons in the “unlocked” mode.
(See ValVue User Manual for more details.) The pushbuttons do not support any diagnostics functions.
NOTE: If the SVI unit is specified without local pushbuttons and display, local operation is not available.
Pushbuttons/Display
As shown in Figure 30, the upper line is a 7-digit numeric display and the lower line is a 7-digit alphanu-
meric display. The upper line is used for displaying values such as input signal or valve position, and the
lower one is primarily used for messages and parameter identification.
                                                    42
 The three pushbuttons perform the following functions:
   •      The left button, marked with *, permits you to “select” or “accept” the value or parameter
          option currently displayed.
   •      The middle button, marked (–), permits you to move back through the menu structure to the
          previous item in the menu, or to decrement the value currently shown in the digital display.
          When used to decrease a displayed value, holding this button down causes the value to
          decrease at a faster rate.
   •      The right button, marked (+), permits you to move down through the menu structure to the
          next item in the menu, or to increment the value currently shown in the digital display. When
          used to increase a displayed value, holding this button down causes the value to increase at
          a faster rate.
 To determine how to display and/or select a particular parameter value or configuration option, refer to the
 menu structure diagrams in Figure 31 through Figure 35. By using these diagrams as a map, you can
 quickly move through the menus to the function you want to perform.
NOTE:
        If the buttons are pushed after being locked by the ValVue software, the message “LOCKED” will
        appear. Please refer to ValVue Software Manual to unlock pushbuttons.
NOTE:
        When an SVI is turned on, it is advisable to apply the air supply before applying the electrical input
        signal.
                                                      43
44
     Figure 30a. Pushbutton Guide for SVI Version 1.0.6
45
     Figure 30b. Pushbutton Guide for SVI Version 1.0.5
Menu Structure
The menu structure for operating the SVI from the local pushbuttons and display is shown in Figure 31 to
Figure 35 on the following pages.
Figure 31. NORMAL OPERATE, MODE SELECT, and MANUAL Menu Structures
                                                  46
Configure Menu
Because calibration depends on certain configuration options, you must perform “Configuration” before
you perform “Calibration” when installing the SVI the first time.
                                                 47
Calibrate Menu
If a change is made in the Air-to-Open/Air-to-Close or Direct/Reverse configuration options, or if you move
the SVI to a different valve or make any change to the valve position linkage, you must run the find
“STOPS” calibration again.
                                                    48
Examine Menu
This menu can be entered either from the Manual Mode Menu or from the NORMAL OPERATE Mode
Menu. The EXAMINE menu allows the user to read the current configuration, calibration, and status infor-
mation. This information, however, cannot be changed from the EXAMINE menu.
When you exit from the EXAMINE menu, you return to the menu from which you entered.
                                                  49
Figure 35. Parameter and Message Displays
                   50
Normal Operation - Positioner
Functions
In normal operation, the SVI unit operates as a positioner using a 4-20 mA input signal as set point. The
local digital display sequentially displays valve position, input signal, and actuator pressure on a 1.5-sec-
ond interval. Pressing any button moves you to the (OPER option in the OPERATE MODE MENU, as
shown in Figure 31 on page 34.
The OPERATE MODE MENU has 3 options: –› MAN (put valve in manual mode and go to MANUAL
Menu), –› EXAMINE (go to EXAMINE Menu), and –› OPER (return to display of current position, pres-
sure, and signal). Use the pushbuttons to move from one option to the next. Press the * button to go to
the item displayed in the menu.
Configuration
Parameters and Options Available
You can configure the following options by pressing the local pushbuttons in the procedure described
below. We recommend that you use the menu structure diagrams in Figure 31 to Figure 35 on pages 34
to 38 as a road map in following the procedures described.
As noted previously, configuration should be performed before calibration. Also note that configuration can
be performed only when the valve is in manual mode.
                                                     51
Procedures
                                                     52
 Local Calibration
NOTE:
        Perform configuration before running calibration functions.
 Functions
 You   can perform the following calibration functions with the SVI product:
   •   Low and high values for input signal
   •   Low and high values for actuator pressure output
   •   Set the minimum and maximum stops for valve position
 Procedures
 Refer to the menu structure diagrams in Figures 31 through 35 on pages 46 to 50 for assistance in fol-
 lowing the procedures described.
 To “calibrate” the SVI unit using the local pushbuttons, execute the following procedure:
CAUTION:
      Since some calibration functions stroke the valve over its full range, the valve should be iso
      lated from the process before starting calibration.
 1. If in NORMAL OPERATE mode, press any button,           –› OPER will be displayed. Press + to get to the
    –› MAN menu item.
 2. Press * to move to MANUAL MENU (POS MAN displayed)
 3. Press + to move to    –› CAL option.
 4. Press * to go to CALIBRATE menu. STOPS will be displayed.
 5. In STOPS, press * to initiate the operation, which moves the valve to fully closed, then fully open,
    and then returns to the starting position. (This operation calibrates the end points for the position
    feedback potentiometer.) When the operation is complete, press + to move to the next item.
CAUTION:
      This function strokes the valve over its full range. Do not execute while valve is controlling the
      process.
 6. On some valves, the full travel is larger than the nominal travel of the valve and it may be desirable to
    have the reported 100% position correspond to the nominal travel rather than the full stroke. The
    STOP OP option allows this correction. If a correction is to be made, press * to move valve to the 100%
    position. Using the + and - buttons, position the valve to the nominal full open position. Press * to
    accept this position as the new 100% position.
 7. The Bias is the signal sent to the internal I/P that causes the actuator to neither fill nor exhaust. The
    pneumatics are adjusted at the factory and should not need further adjustment. If the pneumatics need
    to be readjusted for any reason, the BIAS option should be selected by pressing *. This will output a
    value of 2750 to the I/P. The adjustment screw on the top of the pneumatics section can be adjusted
    until the valve is nearly stationary near mid travel. See “Bias Adjustment” in “Troubleshooting”. Press
    + to move to the next menu item.
 8. The TUNE menu item allows the user to initiate the automatic position control tuning function which
    will select appropriate PID parameters for the position controller. Press * to initiate AUTO TUNE func-
    tion. This procedure may take from 1 to 5 minutes. During this time the valve will make a series of
    steps (Caution: This procedure should not be performed while the valve is controlling the process.)
    When the function is completed, you return to TUNE. Press + to advance to the next item.
                                                      53
9. SIG LO displays the input signal that should correspond to the full closed or full open position of the
    valve (depending upon whether the valve is air-to-open or air-to-close and whether the positioner is
    direct or reverse). In SIG LO, if the displayed value is correct, press + to advance to the next item. If
    not, press * to display value of SIG LO. Use + and – buttons to change the value. When OK, press *
    to return to menu and move to next item.
10. SIG HI displays the input signal that should correspond to the full open or full closed position of the
    valve (depending upon whether the valve is air-to-open or air-to-close and whether the positioner is
    direct or reverse. SIG HI must be larger than SIG LO by at least 5 mA. In SIG HI, if the displayed value
    is correct, press + to advance to the next item. If not, press * to display value of SIG HI. Use + and –
    buttons to change the value. When OK, press * to return to menu and move to next item.
11. The PRES HI menu item allows the user to enter the supply pressure. This pressure is used for scal-
    ing of the pressure data in the SVI. In PRES HI, if the displayed value is correct, press + to advance
    to the next item. If not, press * to display value of PRES HI. Use + and – buttons to change the value.
    When OK, press * to return to menu and move to next item.
12. Calibration as a positioner is now complete. At –› MAN, press * to return to the MANUAL mode. (POS
    –› MAN displayed)
Examine
Functions
The EXAMINE menu permits you to display calibration parameters, configuration parameters, and to dis-
play and/or clear fault status messages and codes. (Refer to the Table 8 for explanations of fault mes-
sages.)
You may enter the Examine menu either from NORMAL OPERATE Mode or from Manual Mode. When
entered from NORMAL OPERATE mode the valve still responds to changes in set point input signal and
the values displayed change in accordance with changes in input signal.When entered from Manual mode,
the valve is locked in position.
When you exit from the EXAMINE menu, you return to the menu from which you entered.
Procedures
Examine Calibration Parameters
To examine the calibration parameters, execute the following procedure:
                                                     54
Examine Configuration Parameters
To examine the configuration parameters, execute the following procedure:
Display/Clear FAULTS
To examine and /or clear fault codes and messages, execute the following procedure:
                                                     55
Positioner Fault Messages
Table 7 lists the fault codes/messages that may appear on the display. The table also explains the mean-
ing of each message, the probable cause of the fault, and recommended action you should take to correct
the fault.
                                  Table 7. Positioner Fault Messages
BIAS ERR              I/P Output at null   Bias is out of range                   Supply pressure too
                      point                                                       low or incorrect pneu-
                      is out of range                                   ✓         matic block adjust-
                                                                                  ment
POS SEN               Position Sensor      The position sensor                    Failed or linkage
                      Error                has failed or is not                   aligned incorrectly
                                           aligned properly
 *   Latched Errors are historical data that may or may not effect valve operation. To check Latched
     Errors, use the “Clear Status” command via pushbuttons, valve, or HART handheld.
                                                    56
                         Table 7. Positioner Fault Messages (continued)
WRT ERR             EEP Prom Write       Device failed to write                  Hardware failure
                    Failed               to nonvolatile memory
STOP ERR            Find Stops Failed    The auto POS                            Pressure sensor not
                                         calibration failed                      working or bias adj.
                                                                                 not correct, or valve
                                                                                 will not move
FAIL SAFE           Fail-Safe Position   Valve has been                          Primary sensor failure
                                         placed in the fail-safe                 or linkage not aligned
                                         position                                correctly on the
                                                                                 potentiometer
*   Latched Errors are historical data that may or may not effect valve operation. To check Latched
    Errors, use the “Clear Status” command via pushbuttons, valve, or HART handheld.
                                                  57
                   Chapter 4 - Operation-SVI Controller
Introduction
NOTE: The SVI must have the controller option installed at the factory. With this option installed, the SVI
      can be operated as either a positioner or controller, selectable by Val-Vue, HART Communicator or
      the local pushbuttons. (Local pushbuttons support limited controller functions.)
  Operation of the SVI Controller with firmware version 1.0.5 requires that all controller operating parame-
  ters be entered from either ValVue software or from a HART 275 Hand Held Communicator with
  Masoneilan SVI Software. The operating parameters that are used for both controllers and positioners can
  be entered either from the local pushbuttons or ValVue or the Hand-held. The primary process measure-
  ment, made by the process transmitter is fed to the controller as a 1-5 V dc signal and connected to ter-
  minals “A” and “B” on the SVI terminal board.
  An SVI with firmware version 1.0.6 allows local pushbutton entry of setpoint values and choice of local or
  remote setpoint. The main controller operating parameters (P, I, D, etc.) still must be entered via ValVue
  or HART Handheld Communicator.
  The version 1.0.6 display shows: (1) setpoint-remote or local as configured (2) process variable (3) valve
  position and (4) pneumatic output signal pressure. The display sequences from one variable to the next
  every 1.5 seconds.
  Using the pushbuttons, you can exit from operating mode at any time and step through a menu structure
  to perform a wide range of manual operation, calibration, configuration, and monitoring functions, all of
  which are described later in this section. Before you can perform any of these functions, however, you
  must first ensure that the ValVue software (if used) has placed the pushbuttons in the “unlocked” mode.
  (See ValVue User Manual for more details).
NOTE:    If the SVI unit is specified without local pushbuttons and display, local operation is not available,
         therefore, ValVue Software or a HART handheld communicator is required.
NOTE:    When an SVI is turned on, it is advisable to apply the air supply before applying the electrical input
         signal.
                                                       58
 Pushbuttons/Display
 As shown in Figure 36, the upper line is a 7-digit numeric display and the lower line is a 7-digit alphanu-
 meric display. The upper line is used for displaying values such as input signal or valve position, and the
 lower one is primarily used for messages and parameter identification.
    • The left button, marked with *, permits you to “select” or “accept” the value or parameter option
       currently displayed.
    • The middle button, marked (–), permits you to move back through the menu structure to the
       previous item in the menu, or to decrement the value currently shown in the digital display.
       When used to decrease a displayed value, holding this button down causes the value to
       decrease at a faster rate.
    • The right button, marked (+), permits you to move down through the menu structure to the next
    item in the menu, or to increment the value currently shown in the digital display. When used to
    increase a displayed value, holding this button down causes the value to increase at a faster
    rate.
 To determine how to display and/or select a particular parameter value or configuration option, refer to
 the menu structure diagrams in Figure 37 through Figure 42. By using these diagrams as a map, you
 can quickly move through the menus to the function you want to perform.
NOTE: If the buttons are pushed after being locked by the ValVue software, the message “LOCKED” will
      appear. Please refer to ValVue Software Manual to unlock pushbuttons.
                                                     59
60
       Figure 36a. Hand Held
     Communicator Guide for SVI
61
     Figure 36b. Pushbutton Guide
          for SVI Version 1.0.6
Menu Structure
The menu structure for operating the SVI from the local pushbuttons and display is shown in Figures 37
through 42 on the following pages.
Figure 37. Normal Operate, Mode Select, and Manual Mode Menus
                                                  62
Configure Menu
Because calibration depends on certain configuration options, you must perform “Configuration” before
you perform “Calibration” when installing the SVI the first time.
                                                  63
Calibrate Menu
If a change is made in the Air-to-Open/Air-to-Close or Direct/Reverse configuration options, or if you move
the SVI to a different valve or make any change to the valve position linkage, you must run the find
“STOPS” calibration again.
                                                    64
Controller Menu
This menu can be entered from either the MANUAL Mode Menu or the NORMAL OPERATE Mode Menu.
The Controller menu allows the user to read and change the controller mode, local setpoint, and startup
setpoint. When you exit from the CONTROLLER menu, you return to the menu from which you entered.
                                                  65
Examine Menu
This menu can be entered either from the MANUAL Mode or from the NORMAL OPERATE Mode. The
EXAMINE menu allows the user to read the current configuration, calibration, and status information.
This information, however, cannot be changed from the EXAMINE menu.
When you exit from the EXAMINE menu, you return to the menu from which you entered.
                                                 66
Parameter and Message Displays
                                      67
Normal Operation - Controller
Functions
In normal operation, the SVI unit operates as a controller using a local or remote input signal as set point.
The primary process measurement, made by the process transmitter, is fed to the controller as a 1-5 Vdc
signal. The local digital display sequentially displays set point-remote or local as configured, process vari-
able, valve position, and actuator pressure on a 1.5-second interval. Pressing any button moves you to
the –› OPER option in the OPERATE MODE MENU, as shown in Figure 37 on page 62.
The OPERATE MODE MENU has 4 options: –› MAN (put valve in manual mode and go to MANUAL
Menu), (CTLR (go to CONTROLLER Menu), –› EXAMINE (go to EXAMINE Menu), and –› OPER (return
to display of current position, pressure, and signal). Use the pushbuttons to move from one option to the
next. Press the * button to go to the item displayed in the menu.
Configuration
Parameters and Options Available
The Controller version of SVI must have the controller parameters configured from either Val-Vue or a
HART Hand Held Communicator. Normally all of the operating parameters will be configured from Val-Vue
or the Hand Held Communicator, however any parameters common to both the positioner and controller
versions can be entered or changed via the pushbuttons. Controller setpoint values and selection of local
or remote setpoint can also be entered via the pushbuttons. You can configure the following options by
pressing the local pushbuttons in the procedure described below. We recommend that you use the menu
structure diagrams in Figures 37 through 42 (pages 62 to 67) as a road map in following the procedures
described.
As noted previously, configuration should be performed before calibration. Also note that configuration
can be performed only when the valve is in manual mode.
                                                     68
Procedures
To configure or modify the SVI controller pushbutton configurable parameters, execute the following pro-
cedure:
1. If in NORMAL OPERATE mode, press any button. –› OPER will be displayed. Press + to get to the
         –› MAN menu item.
2.   Press * to move to MANUAL menu. (“POS MAN” displayed) This locks the valve in position and
     places it in Manual Mode.
3.   Press + twice to move to   –› CONFIG option.
4.   Press * to put the SVI in the configure mode and display the first item in the CONFIGURE menu.
5.   If Single or Double displayed is the one desired, press + to move to the next item. If not, press * to
     select the alternate choice. When OK, press + to move to next item. (Note: DOUBLE is not pres-
     ently implemented.)
6.   In CTL ON (OFF), ON should be displayed for controller. If display shows OFF press * to select ON.
     Press + to move to the next item. NOTE: Any SVI that has been factory set for controller operation
     can be operated as a positioner by simply changing CTL ON-OFF back to OFF.
7.   In ATO (ATC), if option displayed is correct, press + to move to the next item. If not, press * to select
     the alternate choice. When OK, press + to move to the next item.
8.   In LINEAR (or other curve), if option displayed is the one desired, press + to move to the next item. If
     not, press * to select the other options. When OK, press + to move to next item. If “custom” is select-
     ed, the custom curve must have been entered through the ValVue software program. The curve itself
     cannot be entered from the local pushbuttons.
9.   The tight shutoff (TS) option allows the user to configure the positioner to apply full supply pressure
     (or atmospheric pressure) to the actuator whenever the signal directs the valve “near” the closed pos-
     ition. If the tight shutoff option is on, the value of the TS option determines the “near” value at which
     the valve is forced fully shut. In TS OFF (ON), if status and value displayed are satisfactory, press +
     to move to next item. If not, press * to change on/off status and display value. Then press + or - but-
     tons to increase or decrease value displayed. (When status is changed from ON to OFF, no value is
     displayed.) When value is OK, press * to accept value and move to next item.
10. The SVI allows the user to configure a lower (PL) and upper (PU) software position limit stop. When
    in operation with these limits on, the valve will not move below the lower limit stop or above the upper
    limit stop. (Caution: These are software limit stops. If the SVI fails for any reason including power fail
    ure or air failure, the SVI cannot enforce these limit stops and the valve will go to fail-safe.
    Furthermore, the FULL OPEN AND FULL CLOSED buttons in ValVue bypass the limit stop controls.
    If safety requires the use of limit stops, mechanical limit stops should be used). In PL OFF (ON), if sta-
    tus and value displayed are satisfactory, press + to move to next item. If not, press * to change on/off
    status and display value. Then press + or - buttons to increase or decrease value displayed. (When
    status is changed from ON to OFF, no value is displayed.) When value is OK, press * to accept value
    and move to next item.
11. In PU OFF (ON), if status and value displayed are satisfactory, press + to move to next item. If not,
    press * to change on/off status and display value. Then press + or - buttons to increase or decrease
    value displayed. (When status is changed from ON to OFF, no value is displayed.) When value is OK,
    press * to accept value and move to next item.
12. The SVI local display may be configured to display English or French. If the language displayed is co-
    rrect, press + to move to next item. If not, press * repeatedly to display other language options. When
    the desired language is displayed, press + to move to next item.
13. At –› MAN, press + to move to the top of the CONFIGURATION menu or - to move back to the previ-
    ous item. To leave the CONFIGURATION menu, press *. This returns you to the MANUAL menu.
    (“POS MAN” displayed).      This completes the configuration procedure.
                                                     69
  Controller Functions
  If the controller set point parameters were not set during initial configuration using Val-Vue or HART Hand
  Held, they may be set by the following procedure.
  Local Calibration
NOTE: Perform configuration before running calibration functions.
  Functions
  You can perform the following calibration functions with the SVI product:
  Procedures
  Refer to the menu structure diagrams in Figures 37 through 42 (pages 62 to 67) for assistance in follow-
  ing the procedures described.
CAUTION:
Since some calibration functions stroke the valve over its full range, the valve should be isolated from the
process before starting calibration.
To “calibrate” the SVI unit using the local pushbuttons, execute the following procedure:
  1.       If in NORMAL OPERATE mode, press any button, (OPER will be displayed.) Press + to get to the
            –› MAN menu item.
  2.       Press * to move to MANUAL MENU (POS MAN displayed.)
  3.       Press + to move to   –› CAL option.
  4.       Press * to go to CALIBRATE menu. (STOPS will be displayed.)
  5.       In STOPS, press * to initiate the operation, which moves the valve to fully closed, then fully open, and
           then returns to the starting position. (This operation calibrates the end points for the position feedback
           potentiometer.) When the operation is complete, press + to move to the next item.
CAUTION:
This function strokes the valve over its full range. Do not execute while valve is controlling the process.
                                                            70
6.   On some valves, the full travel is larger than the nominal travel of the valve and it may be desirable
     to have the reported 100% position correspond to the nominal travel rather than the full stroke. The
     STOP OP option allows this correction. If a correction is to be made, press * to move valve to the
     100% position. Using the + and - buttons, position the valve to the nominal full open position. Press *
     to accept this position as the new 100% position.
7.   The Bias is the signal sent to the internal I/P that causes the actuator to neither fill nor exhaust. The
     pneumatics are adjusted at the factory and should not need further adjustment. If the pneumatics
     need to be readjusted for any reason, the BIAS option should be selected by pressing *. This will out
     put a value of 2750 to the I/P. The adjustment screw on the top of the pneumatics section can be
     adjusted until the valve is nearly stationary near mid travel. See “Bias Adjustment” in
     “Troubleshooting”. Press + to move to the next menu item.
8.   The TUNE menu item allows the user to initiate the automatic position control tuning function which
     will select appropriate PID parameters for the position controller. Press * to initiate AUTO TUNE func-
     tion. This procedure may take from 1 to 5 minutes. During this time the valve will make a series of
     steps (Caution: This procedure should not be performed while the valve is controlling the process.)
     When the function is completed, you return to TUNE. Press + to advance to the next item.
9.   SIG LO displays the input signal that should correspond to the full closed or full open position of the
     valve (depending upon whether the valve is air-to-open or air-to-close and whether the positioner is
     direct or reverse). In SIG LO, if the displayed value is correct, press + to advance to the next item. If
     not, press * to display value of SIG LO. Use + and – buttons to change the value. When OK, press *
     to return to menu and move to next item.
10. SIG HI displays the input signal that should correspond to the full open or full closed position of the
    valve (depending upon whether the valve is air-to-open or air-to-close and whether the positioner is
    direct or reverse). SIG HI must be larger than SIG LO by at least 5 mA. In SIG HI, if the displayed
    value is correct, press + to advance to the next item. If not, press * to display value of SIG HI. Use +
    and – buttons to change the value. When OK, press * to return to menu and move to next item.
11. The PRES HI menu item allows the user to enter the supply pressure. This pressure is used for sca-
    ling of the pressure data in the SVI. In PRES HI, if the displayed value is correct, press + to advance
    to the next item. If not, press * to display value of PRES HI. Use + and – buttons to change the value.
    When OK, press * to return to menu and move to next item.
12. Calibration as a positioner is now complete. At –› MAN, press * to return to the MANUAL mode. (POS
    MAN displayed)
                                                     71
Return to Normal Operation
To return to NORMAL OPERATE mode from any menu, press + or - repeatedly until –› MAN ( or –› OPER)
is displayed. If –› OPER appears, press * to return to NORMAL OPERATE mode. If –› MAN appears,
press * to return to Manual Mode Menu. Then press + repeatedly until –› OPER appears. Then press *
to return to NORMAL OPERATE mode and normal operation.
Examine
Functions
The EXAMINE menu permits you to display calibration parameters, configuration parameters, and to dis-
play and/or clear fault status messages and codes. (Refer to Table 9 for explanations of fault messages.)
You may enter the Examine menu either from NORMAL OPERATE Mode or from Manual Mode. When
entered from NORMAL OPERATE mode the valve still responds to changes in set point input signal and
the values displayed change in accordance with changes in input signal.When entered from Manual mode,
the valve is locked in position.
When you exit from the EXAMINE menu, you return to the menu from which you entered.
Procedures
Examine Calibration Parameters
To examine the calibration parameters, execute the following procedure:
                                                   72
Display/Clear FAULTS
To examine and /or clear fault codes and messages, execute the following procedure:
                                                   73
Controller Fault Messages
Table 9 lists the fault codes/messages that may appear on the display. The table also explains the mean-
ing of each message, the probable cause of the fault, and recommended action you should take to correct
the fault.
BIAS ERR             I/P Output at null   Bias is out of range                   Supply pressure too
                     point                                                       low or incorrect pneu-
                     is out of range                                   ✓         matic block adjust-
                                                                                 ment
POS SEN              Position Sensor      The position sensor                    Failed or linkage
                     Error                has failed or is not                   aligned incorrectly
                                          aligned properly
                                                   74
                         Table 9. Controller Fault Messages (cont.)
WRT ERR          EEP Prom Write       Device failed to write               Hardware failure
                 Failed               to nonvolatile memory
STOP ERR         Find Stops Failed    The auto POS                         Pressure sensor not
                                      calibration failed                   working or bias adj.
                                                                           not correct, or valve
                                                                           will not move
FAIL SAFE        Fail-Safe Position   Valve has been                       Primary sensor failure
                                      placed in the fail-safe              or linkage not aligned
                                      position                             correctly on the
                                                                           potentiometer
                                               75
Operation - SVI Positioner / Controller using HART Handheld
Communicator
A HART 275 Handheld Communicator with Masoneilan SVI Software can be used to set up and calibrate
an SVI Positioner or Controller. It’s capabilities extend well beyond the range of pushbutton functions in
that it allows positioner tuning and controller tuning parameters to be individually entered, and it also sup-
ports limited diagnostics.
Refer to HART Communicator Manual MAN 4250 for basic instructions on using the Handheld communi-
cator. The manual covers General Instructions, Hot Key customization, connections, and Off-line func-
tions.
The menu structure on Page 60 is a guide to all the operations which can be performed on both SVI
Positioners and SVI Controllers using the HART Handheld.
Operation of the SVI Positioner and Controller with ValVue is covered in the separate manual furnished
with ValVue software.
                                                     76
                          Chapter 5 - Troubleshooting
Introduction
This section of the manual offers procedures and options to confirm setup and configuration and allows
you to exhaust many service options before seeking assistance from a factory-trained technician. By first
following these procedures, you can save time, prevent costly downtime, and provide the service techni-
cian with more detailed information about the possible problem.
Although this section is written primarily for use with the pushbutton/local display version of the SVI
Positioner, it also applies to Val-Vue and HART handheld operation and in applicable areas, to the PID
Controller version.
Factory Service
Trained service personnel perform high-level SVI troubleshooting and servicing. Should the SVI unit
require replacement of internal parts, the unit will be replaced with a new or rebuilt unit. An extensive
replacement inventory is available for immediate shipment. If this service is needed, contact your local
salesperson or contact Masoneilan Dresser at www.masoneilan.com.
Common Problems
The troubleshooting checklist guides the user through a number of possible faults. However prior to utiliz-
ing this list, the user should make an initial assessment of the installation; looking at the following items:
    ●   Is the mounting of the SVI correct and the linkage orientation proper? Are all linkage mechanical
        connections securely tightened?
    ●   Are all pneumatic connections tight and is the supply pressure the correct value for actuator being
        used?
● Are electrical connections made to the correct terminals and securely tightened?
    ●   Assuming the display is active, the user should carefully check that all configuration parameters
        are compatible with the valve under control and properly entered in to the positioner.
    ●   If the SVI has been under control of ValVue and left in the full open or full closed position, the
        buttons cannot take control of position in the Manual Mode. To regain control, go to Normal Mode
        in ValVue and then to Manual before exiting ValVue or power down/power up the SVI.
                                                     77
 Pneumatic Connections
 The SVI requires a regulated air supply of clean, dry, oil-free instrument air conforming to the requirements
 od ISA-S-7.3, Quality Standard for Instrument Air. Figure 43 shows the locations of supply, output,and
 exhaust connections on the pneumatic block.
        •     Ensure that the exhaust port can vent to atmosphere (e.g., no obstructions or foreign matter block-
              ing ports).
        •     Connect the actuator port (behind the pneumatic block) to the actuator. For best response times
              use 3/8 tubing.
        •     Confirm that the supply pressure gauge reads the supply pressure and that the supply pressure
              registers 20 psi minimum. (Actual supply pressure used is a function of actuator supply rating).
        •     Momentarily disconnect the supply current (voltage) to the SVI and verify that the output pressure
              registers close to 0 psi and that the valve sits against a stop.
Note:       Air-to-open (ATO) requires a normally closed valve; Air-to-close (ATC) requires a normally open
            valve.
                                                         78
 Supply Pressure
 SVI requires sufficient supply pressure to drive the valve against the stops. For best results the supply
 pressure should be 5 to 10 psi higher than the actuator nominal pressure range as shown on the data
 plate.
 For example, if the spring range is 11-23 psi, set supply to between 28 and 33 psi. The maximum pres-
 sure rating of the SVI is 100 psi; however in most cases the actuator pressure rating is the controlling fac-
 tor in determining supply pressure. If pressures higher than 100 psi are required, consult factory.
DANGER:
Never exceed actuator or SVI maximum pressure. Damage to equipment or injury to personnel may result.
 Verifying Supply Pressure
 The following procedure may be used to verify whether supply pressure is sufficient to drive valve against
 stops.
 Close the holes in the exhaust plug by blocking air path. The output pressure should slowly rise to supply
 pressure and the valve should drive to the high pressure stop.
     •   If output pressure does not go to or close to supply pressure, there may be a leak within the pneu-
         matic block. Consult Factory.
     •   If the valve does not drive against the stops when the output gauge reads a pressure higher than
         the actuator specification, then the actuator may be defective or improperly installed, the valve
         may be jammed due to improperly installed packing, or the valve body contains an obstruction.
                                                      79
  Electrical Connections
  The SVI requires an electrical input from a 4-20 mA current source or a voltage input from a 12/24 V dc
  Multidrop supply. The 4-20 mA signal can provide both operating power and signal information, or if a dig-
  ital input signal is used, provide only operating power. The 12/24 V dc Multidrop supply can be used only
  when the input signal is digital. Selection of current or voltage input is by position of a jumper on the main
  terminal board. See Figures 44 and 44a.
Caution:
Make sure the voltage/current jumper is in the proper position (V or mA) before applying power . Failure to do
so may result in damage to the SVI.
                                                       80
The terminal board shown in Figure 44a reflects a design change to be released in early 1999 which incor-
porates the following enhancements.
    •   Additional terminals D and E allow the contact input feature to be used with the controller
        option.
    •   Optional terminals POS + and POS - provide an isolated 4-20 mA signal related to charac-
        terized valve stem position. The voltage compliance of the position output terminals is 11-50
        V dc. The HART® signal is not available on the position terminals. The HART protocol is
        available on the +/- LOOP terminals.
    •   The software revision reported by the HART ID command is 6.
                                                   81
 The SVI is polarity sensitive so the positive lead must be connected to the positive (+) terminal and the
 negative lead to the negative (-) terminal. Reversal of input will not cause damage but the unit will not func-
 tion.
Note:   Test pins, located adjacent to the terminal strip facilitate connection of the voltmeter. For any input
        current value between 3.8 and 22 mA the voltage should be between 9.5 and 11 V.
    •    If voltage exceeds 11.5 V check that polarity is correct and that V/mA jumper is in correct
         position.
    •    If voltage is less than 9.5 volts and polarity and jumper are correct, voltage compliance of
         current source may be inadequate. Connect milliammeter in series with current signal and
         verify that source can supply 20 mA to SVI input. If 20 Ma is not attainable, current source
         may be inadequate for this type of service, or other loads or inclusion of Intrinsic Safety
         barriers may be limiting the source drive capability.
 Ground Practice
 Make sure that case, signal and if utilized, process controller, ground connections are made in compliance
 with plants normal grounding practices.
 The case grounding screw is located on the outside of the case to the lower right of the display cover.
 Signal grounding should follow normal rules for the facility. Any point in the loop may be referenced to
 ground but there should never be more than one ground point.
 If the SVI has the Process Controller option, auxiliary terminal “B” must be connected to the same ground
 reference as the negative input current terminal.
Note:   Improper or inadequately grounded installations may cause noise in or instability of the control
        loop.
 If noise or instability are present, set positioner to “Manual Mode” of operation and manually position valve
 over its entire range. If valve is stable in manual mode, then problem may be noise in control loop. Re-
 check all wiring connections and ground points. If noise and instability are still present in manual mode,
 problem is most likely with electronics module. Consult Factory.
                                                       82
 HART Compliance
 SVI requires a HART-compliant communications loop. The HART protocol specifies the noise level,
 impedance requirements and configuration of the loop.
Note:       When an intrinsically safe barrier separates the communicating device, a HART-compliant barrier
            must be used.
 Conventional current output loops consisting of the following components usually meet requirements for
 HART compliance.
Note:       If there are suspected HART compliance problems, prepare a detailed description of the loop,
            including all devices on the loop, type of wiring used, loop length, and presence of any possible
            interference sources before contacting the factory for assistance.
 Power-on Check
 After checking pneumatic and electrical connections, apply power to the SVI.
Restoring power will result in one of five possible images on the local display.
• 1RUPDO
• %ODQN
• ³)DLO6DIH´
• 5DQGRPVHJPHQWVGLVSOD\HG
• ³5HVHW´
 The normal display is an alpha-numeric reading in the manual or operate mode. The display may
 sequence between three variables (four in controller) at a 1.5 second rate.
                                                         83
                 TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKLIST
                                     84
              TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKLIST (CONT.)
       PROBLEM               POSSIBLE CAUSE                   ACTION
Valve will not stroke over • Insufficient compliance See “Electrical
full travel range            voltage from current    Connections”
                             source
Valve works for some       • Potentiometer shaft      Check that mounting and
input values, and goes       orientation or linkage   linkage are correctly
to “Fail-Safe” operation      incorrect               installed. Refer to
for others                                            “Mounting” in instructions
                                      85
Testing Valve Performance
The following preliminary valve performance test checks the physical part of the system and isolates sev-
eral potential problems. It bypasses the microprocessor configuration.
1. Place the SVI in Manual mode using pushbuttons, Val Vue or handheld. If using pushbuttons, in
   Manual mode select “POS MAN”
2. By holding the “+” and “-” buttons down confirm that the valve moves to open and closed positions.
   This may take some time with a large actuator. (If using ValVue or handheld, use the “FULL OPEN”
   and “FULL CLOSED” commands).
     •   If the valve correctly performs the open/close command in manual mode, continue
         with “Confirming Configuration” procedure below.
• If the valve does not perform the open/close command, review the following:
1. Confirm that the air pressure is on, set to proper pressure and connected to proper port.
2. Check that spool valve is not sticking. Refer to “Spool Valve Maintenance” on Page.
5. If items 1, 2, 3, and 4 above are OK, the EPC (electropneumatic converter) may be faulty.
   SVI must be returned to factory for service on this component.
1. Place the SVI in the Manual Mode using ValVue, the handheld, or the pushbuttons.
3. If above test results are satisfactory, continue with “Initiate Valve Movement (50%)”
                                                     86
Initiate Valve Movement (50%)
Use the series of checks in this procedure to confirm that the configuration is correct.
1.   Place the SVI in Manual Mode using ValVue, handheld or the pushbuttons. Set the
     position setpoint to 50%.
     •   If valve is not in proper position, set to full open and check whether position is at
         100%. If not, re-run “Find Stops”. If this does not correct problem return unit to
         factory.
     1. Check for improper tuning. Perform either another Auto Tune or if ValVue or handheld are
        available, input manual values from the parameters table and re-test.
        (Manually inputting values of P=50, I=100, D=10, Padj=0, Beta=8, PosComp=6, and
        Damping=0 should produce stable but perhaps sluggish operation on any valve.)
     2. Check that ground connections are made to correct ground points and that connections are
        secure.
3. Check the linkage between the position sensor and valve for excessive play.
5. Check for excessive friction in the valve packing; it is one cause of limit cycling.
         Limit cycling can be caused by tight valve stem packing, an undersized actuator,
         or foreign material in the spool valve. Identify limit cycling conditions by a process
         of elimination (e.g. not noise, not oscillation). Install valve packing only tight
         enough to prevent leakage. Evaluate the valve packing by running the ValVue
         diagnostic program to determine if the friction is consistent with the type of valve.
         If you determine that the spool valve is the source of limit cycling, it should
         be cleaned or replaced.
1. Place the SVI in Manual mode using ValVue, handheld or the pushbuttons. Set the
   position setpoint to 95%.
     •   If valve is in proper position, the SVI and valve systems are functioning properly.
         Place the SVI in “OPERATE” mode. It is recommended that if possible the valve be
         cycled through its full stroke using the control room 4-20 mA source. This will verify
                                                      87
               that the valve control loop is not noisy and that compliance voltage is high enough to
               properly drive the SVI.
 Fail-Safe Display
 A reading of Fail-Safe on the display indicates a fatal or non-fatal error in the SVI and acknowledges that
 the computer holds the output in a fail-safe condition. Use the pushbuttons, Hand Held or ValVue to see
 the cause of the fail-safe condition, a list of error codes, and the necessary corrective action.
Note: Not all errors are fatal (e.g., not all errors cause a fail-safe condition.)
Latches:
 Certain errors occur and self-correct. The SVI clears the bit in the status when the error disappears and
 uses latches to show you an error occurred (although it is not currently an error). Errors that latch include
 RESET, POSSEN, PRESSEN, REFERR, and TEMPERR. Table contains a description of fatal and non-
 fatal SVI errors. The following list of error latches defines each term:
                                                              88
 AutoTune
 Running the positioner AutoTune procedure automatically determines position control parameters such as
 P, Padj, I, D, and dead zone. If the SVI is a Positioner/Controller model running autotune sets the posi-
 tioner tuning parameters; the controller tuning parameters have to be entered via a Hand Held or ValVue.
Note:       Confirm that the Bias settings appear in a reasonable range, with a low signal-noise level, before
            running AutoTune.
 AutoTune Procedures
 Initiate positioner AutoTune either by selecting the AutoTune button in the ValVue SVI Calibration Window
 or by using the SVI local buttons (Refer to Calibrate menu in Operation section of manual) or by initiating
 auto tuning from the hand-held. The AutoTune procedure includes three steps:
        •     Bias search
        •     Estimate control parameters
        •     Refine control parameters
 In Bias Search, the SVI local displays values (such as 23530 and 27610) that approach, or converge on,
 a real Bias value. Expect the valve to move back and forth, slow down, and remain still by the end of this
 step.
 In estimating control parameters, SVI displays three types of values: input step sizes (such as 80 and 320),
 valve relative opening (such as 1874 and 1756), and dead time (such as 4.00 and 7.00). Expect the valve
 to move back and forth several times. SVI uses these tests to estimate the preliminary control parameters
 based on position control characteristics.
 In refining the estimated control parameters, SVI displays several numbers (such as 1211 and 6). Interpret
 the number 1211 as the rising time (T98 is 12 x 0.05 sec = 0.6 sec) and overshoot is 11%. The code num-
 ber 6 indicates a specific control parameter adjustment.
                                                         89
 Auto Tune Results
 A successful AutoTune provides position step responses, in both air fill and exhausting directions, that
 meet the tuning criteria. Overshoots range between 0 and 8%, and rising times range from 0.3 second for
 a small actuator to 1.5 second for a large actuator. A successful AutoTune updates the previous control
 parameters.
 AutoTune usually results in fast position responses (0 to 8% overshoots). If you prefer a smooth response
 without overshoots, reduce the P value by 10 to 20%. If you prefer a slow response, set the damping coef-
 ficient at 1 to 9 (e.g., zero equals no damping, 9 equals maximum damping)
 Damping Coefficient
 The following chart lists the damping coefficient, which displays after AutoTune and indicates the AutoTune
 result:
            Damping
           Coefficient                     Message                               Action
                 0             Self-tuning is successful           None
Note:   The Damping Coefficient adjustment range is 0 to 9. The out-of-range value is equivalent to 0, or
        no damping.
                                                     90
 Unacceptable Response Characteristics
 Valve position responses depend on many factors including the condition of the valve, actuator, and
 process; ambient temperature; noise; the SVI itself; supply pressure; and the setup and step change size
 for the positioner control parameters.
Note: A 5% step change should be made when the valve is in the 20 to 80% opening range.
With damping coefficient of zero (no damping), consider the following valve responses unacceptable:
 Position Instability
 The possible sources of position instability include:
 Control loop noise only appears in the Normal mode (never the Manual mode). For best control, reduce
 control loop noise by re-tuning the process controller (in the SVI or an external controller). You may also
 dampen the SVI response.
 Process noise results from process pressure and flow changes that apply forces to the valve plug and
 cause changes in position. Although the SVI restores the plug position, the response is not instantaneous.
 Poor grounding of the signals and case, or power supply ripple in the 4-20 mA control signal, can intro-
 duce line frequency noise. Line frequency noise converts to low-frequency noise when a noisy signal sam-
 pling occurs during a period not integrally related to the line frequency. The resulting frequency measures
 more than 1 Hz, a frequency too high for resolution by the process trend record.
 A pulsating sound of escaping air at the exhaust port usually indicates line frequency noise. In extreme
 cases, the valve stem may appear to pulsate
 Correct a line frequency noise problem by proper grounding (page 82) or by eliminating ripple noise from
 the current source. (HART compliance requires less than 4 *A of current ripple).
                                                         91
 Oscillation
 If using a HART Communicator or ValVue, set the following values to identify PID oscillation: If SVI is push-
 button model, re-run auto-tune. If oscillations persist contact factory.
                                     P = 20                   Padj = 0
                                     I = 0                    Beta = 0
                                     D=0                      Damping = 0
                                     Dead zone = 0            Position Compensation Coefficient = 0
 If the position remains stable, then the problem is related to the positioner settings of the PID. Re-run
 AutoTune.
 Limit Cycling
 The characteristics of limit cycling include at least a 4-second period and a squared off (as opposed to
 sinusoidal) trend record. Excessive friction in the valve/actuator assembly, or dirt in the spool valve assem-
 bly, can cause limit cycling. The SVI diagnostic identifies excessive friction in the valve/actuator assembly
 as a reported friction value greater than 30% of the actuator span.
 Bias Adjustment
 Masoneilan adjusts the bias of the pneumatic block at the factory in order to accommodate most environ-
 mental effects. This setting usually makes bias adjustment neither necessary or desirable. Situations do
 arise, however, when bias adjustment becomes necessary. For example, after replacing the spool valve,
 or when the unit experiences extreme environmental conditions, adjusting the bias can optimize position-
 er performance.
 •      After calibrating the limit stops of the valve and setting the parameters, an offset may occur between
        the SVI position indicated on ValVue (or in the push-button display) and the actual valve position.
 •      On start-up, after leaving the unit without power for an extended period of time, an offset sometimes
        occurs between the signal and actual valve position. On startup, this offset begins moving slowly. This
        offset exists because the present bias setting differs from the setting recorded when the unit last saved
        the bias.
Note:     These offsets resolve themselves because the SVI saves the bias value every hour, which
          provides a more accurate signal/valve position reading. For more rapid adjustment, select the
          Calibrate screen and return to Manual Mode which automatically saves the value.
If full open or full close won't cause the valve to move fully to the stops, you may need to adjust the bias.
                                                         92
  Bias Adjustment Procedure
  An SVI-generated pilot pressure controls the spool position. The pilot pressure range is displayed as a
  dimensionless value between 0 and 5500. The exact number can be displayed when using ValVue or a
  Handheld Configurator for calibrating the SVI. The value is not displayed when using pushbuttons, but is
  automatically set to the calibrate value of 2750 when in bias adjust mode.
If using pushbutton model SVI, follow menu steps to "CAL" and then to "BIAS" . Press the "*" button.
  If using Handheld or ValVue, go to manual screen, click Calibrate button, enter 2750 in "Output Value to
  I/P" box, then click on "Output"
  Note valve position. If near to 50%, adjustment is not required. If adjustment is required, using a 7 mm
  open end wrench, remove the cap nut on the top of the pneumatic block and loosen the locknut. Using a
  2 mm hex wrench, adjust the bias screw until the valve is at 50% position and stable. If movement of the
  adjusting screw does not re-position valve, return unit to factory for servicing.
  This procedure describes the steps necessary to disassemble the spool valve. To minimize maintenance
  time, Masoneilan recommends replacing the entire pilot subassembly. Using a replacement subassembly
  allows you to work on the old unit as time permits. Prior to any disassembly, make sure new "O" rings of
  proper material are available. The old rings should not be re-used.
Warning:
Cleaning the pilot subassembly and replacing deteriorated parts requires shutting down the positioner and
isolating the valve from the process. Failure to do so can result in damage to the system or personal injury.
                                                      93
 Disassembly Procedure
 Completely shut down the SVI.
• Install warning signs or lockouts as necessary to ensure against accidental re-activation of SVI.
WARNING:
Failure to completely shut down SVI can damage the system or result in personal injury.
Note: Turn the pilot subassembly while removing to prevent damage to "O" rings.
 Remove the end plug and withdraw the spring, plug, and extension pin. Do not disassemble or adjust the
 extension pin.
 Wipe the parts with a clean soft cloth and blow clean compressed air through the orifices. Clean all sur-
 faces with isopropyl alcohol only. Do not use chloride-based solvents
 Reassembly
 Install three new "O" rings on the pilot spool. Apply a light coating of a compatible lubricant to each ring.
 Insert the extension pin and the plug into the pilot spool, with the countersunk end first. Note: The plug
 should slide into the spool by its own weight.
Install the spring in the pilot spool with the small diameter end contacting the plug.
                                                       94
 HART Communications
 This section contains information about computer and peripheral connections necessary to achieve prop-
 er communication, so that SVI can communicate with ValVue or a Hand-Held device.
 The ValVue manual contains setup and administration procedures for HART communications. Refer to
 HART Communicator manual MAN 4250 for for basic instructions on using the Hand Held communicator.
 The manual covers General Instructions, Hot Key Customization, Connections, and Off-Line functions.
 Use of the Hand Held with SVI is facilitated by use of the Hand Held Communicator Guide flowchart in the
 Instructions section of this manual.
The user manual for your computer contains more information about proper use of serial ports.
        •    Default settings for the interrupt level and interrupt address (e.g., the correct BIOS settings use
             the serial port with a modem and enable the interrupt)
 Mouse Interference
 Modem settings sometimes conflict with proper mouse operation, and the mouse "hangs up" after initiat-
 ing ValVue. Select another port for either the mouse or the modem.
                                                         95
 Failure to Communicate
 If the PC fails to communicate with the SVI (the PC displays the message "No Hart Device" or "Device Not
 Responding") then the PC cannot establish a link to the SVI. Possible causes of communications failure
 related to installation include:
        •     Polling address set to non-zero value. The polling address, which can be set only by using the
              HART 275 Hand-held must be set to 0 in order for ValVue to communicate with the SVI.
              Do not change polling address from 0 with HART 275 Communicator.
Note:       You cannot use ValVue and attempt to connect another HART master terminal device (e.g., a
            hand-held device). ValVue will not operate with a second terminal device (either primary master
            or secondary master).
                                                        96
Fatal and Non-Fatal Errors
Fatal Errors:
The following definitions describe typical fail-safe (fatal) errors:
POSERR              Position           The valve did not go to the • Valve lost air pressure
                    Error              requested position within   • Valve movement is
                                       the time configured in        blocked
                                       “Position Error Time 2”     • Setting of “Position Error
                                                                     Time 2” is too low for the
                                                                     size of valve
POSSEN              Position           Position sensor failed          • Improperly adjusted
                    Sensor                                               linkage resulting in the
                    Error                                                potentiometer out of
                                                                         range at one limit or the
                                                                         other
                                                                       • Potentiometer connector
                                                                         is disconnected
                                                                       • A broken wire
SIGSEN              Current            The input signal sensor         Electronic failure within
                    Sensor             has failed                      the module
                    Error
REFERR              Reference          The reference voltage           Electronic failure within
                    Voltage            within the SVI is out of        the module
                    Error              range
HWERR               Self-Check         The SVI failed an internal      Electronic failure within
                    Failure            self-check                      the module
OVERRUN             Data               The SVI could not process Electronic failure within
                    Overrun            the input data            the module
                                                       97
Non-fatal Errors
The following definitions describe typical non-fatal errors. SVI reports these errors; they do not cause a
fail-safe condition.
POSERR             Position          The valve did not go to the • Valve lost air pressure
                   Error             requested position within   • Valve movement is
                                     the time configured in        blocked
                                     “Position Error Time 1”     • Setting of “Position Error
                                                                   Time 1” is too low for the
                                                                   size of valve
Note: Setting “Position Error Time 2” to a positive number may cause the device to
      fail-safe on a POSERR.
PRESSEN            Pressure          The pressure sensor failed While the SVI can function
                   Sensor                                       in normal operation with a
                   Error                                        failed pressure sensor,
                                                                other calibration functions
                                                                depend upon the pressure
                                                                sensor.
BIASERR            Bias Out or       The bias (the output to the • This error indicates an
                   Range             EPC within the SVI that        improperly adjusted bias.
                                     controls the actuator          Adjust the bias as
                                     fill/exhaust) is out of normal needed.
                                     range                          If the SVI once func-
                                                                    tioned properly, this
                                                                    error usually indicates
                                                                    an improperly working
                                                                    pneumatics section.
                                                   98
Non-Fatal Errors Continued.
WRTERR           EEPROM         A write of data to the inter- If you detect this error,
                 Write Failed   nal permanent memory of issue a reset and check the
                                the SVI Failed.               configuration and calibra-
                                                              tion parameters
                                            99
AUSTRIA                                  ITALY                                SAUDI ARABIA
Masoneilan HP+HP GmbH                    Masoneilan Division                  TIG-Masoneilan Arabia, Ltd. -
Hans Kudlich-Strasse 35                  Dresser Italia S.p.A.                TMAL
A2100 Korneuburg (b. Wien), Austria      Via Cassano 77, P.O. Box 123         P.O. Box 10284
Telephone/Fax (43) 2262 63689            80020 Casavatore (Naples), Italy     Jubail Industrial City                       Sales Offices
                                         Telephone (39) 81 7892 111           31961 Saudi Arabia
BELGIUM                                  Fax (39) 81 7892 208                 Telephone (966) 3 341 2446                   Dresser Valve
Masoneilan Division of Dresser Europe,                                        Fax (966) 3 341 2447
S.A.                                     JAPAN                                Telex 832146 SJ                                Division
281-283 Chaussee de Bruxelles            Industrial Valve Operation - Japan
                                                                              Dresser Al Rushaid Valve &
281-283 Brusselsesteenweg                Dresser Japan, Ltd.
                                                                              Instrument Co., Ltd. - DARVICO
1190 Brussels, Belgium                   11F-Shinagawa KY Building
                                                                              P. O. Box 10145
Telephone (32) 2 344 0970                1-8-11 Kita-Shinagawa
                                                                              Jubail Industrial City
Fax (32) 2 344 1123                      Shinagawa-Ku
                                                                              31961 Saudi Arabia
                                         Tokyo 140-0001, Japan
                                                                              Telephone (966) 3 341 0278
                                                                                                                          UNITED KINGDOM
BRAZIL                                   Telephone (81) 3 5462 8191
                                                                              Fax (966) 3 341 7624                        Valve Division
Dresser Idustria E Comercio Ltda         Fax (81) 3 5462 8195                                                             Dresser U.K. Limited
Divisao Masoneilan                       Telex 781-382-2665                                                               Trevithick Works
                                                                              SINGAPORE
Rua Senador Vergueiro, 433                                                                                                Gillibrands Estate, Skelmersdale
                                         Dresser Valve Division               Asia Pacific Operations
09521-320 Sao Caetano Do Sul                                                                                              Lancashire WN8 9TU, England
                                         Joint Venture                        Dresser Singapore, Pte. Ltd.
Sao Paolo, Brazil                                                                                                         United Kingdom
                                         Niigata Masoneilan Company, Ltd.     Valve Division
Telephone (55) 11 453 5511                                                                                                Telephone (44) 1695 52600
                                         26th Floor, Marive East Tower        16, Tuas Avenue 8
Fax (55) 11 453 5565                                                                                                      Fax (44) 1695 720175
                                         WBG 2-6 Nakase, Mihama-Ku            Singapore 639231
                                         Chiba-shi, Chiba 261-71, Japan       Telephone (65) 861 6100                     Valve Division
CANADA                                   Telephone (81) 43 2979211            Fax (65) 861 7172                           U.K. Southern Sales Office
Dresser Canada, Inc.                     Fax (81) 43 2991115                                                              Unit 5, Brook Business Centre
Valve Division                           Telex J36598 NIMALNJ                 SOUTH AFRICA                                Cowley Mill Road, Uxbridge
5010 North Service Road                                                                                                   Middlesex UB8 2FX, England
                                                                              Dresser Limited, South Africa
Burlington, Ontario L7L 5R5              KOREA                                                                            United Kingdom
                                                                              Branch
Canada                                   Dresser Korea, Inc.                                                              Telephone (44) 1895 454900
                                                                              Valve Division
Telephone 905-335-3529                   #2107 Kuk Dong Building                                                          Fax (44) 1895 454919
                                                                              P.O. Box 2234, 16 Edendale Road
Fax 905-336-7628                         60-1, 3-Ka, Choongmu-ro                                                          Telex 935174
                                                                              Eastleigh, Edenvale 1610
Dresser Canada, Inc.                     Chung-Ku                             South Africa
Valve Division                           Soeul, Korea                         Telephone (27) 11 452 1550                  UNITED STATES
#300, 444-58th Avenue S.E.               Telephone (82) 2 274 0792            Fax (27) 11 452 6542                        Dresser Valve Division
Calgary, Alberta T2H 0P4                 Fax (82) 2 274 0794                                                              11100 West Airport Blvd.
Telephone 403-299-2565                                                        SPAIN                                       Stafford, TX 77477-3014
Fax 403-299-2575                         KUWAIT                               Masoneilan S.A.                             Telephone 281-568-2211
                                         Dresser Masoneilan                   Sales Office                                Toll Free 800-847-1099
CHINA                                    P.O. Box 242                         Zona Franca                                 Fax 281-568-1414
Dresser Valve Division                   Safat 13003, Kuwait                  Sector M, Calle Y
                                                                                                                          Dresser Valve Division
Beijing Rep Office                       Courier:                             08040 Barcelona, Spain
                                                                                                                          LA Highway 3225 @ US Hwy 167 N
Room 2101, Capital Mansion               Flat No. 36, Floor 8                 Telephone (34) 93 223 4175
                                                                                                                          PO Box 1430
6 Xi Yuan Nan Road, Chao Yang District   Gaswa Complex, Mahboula              Fax (34) 93 223 4754
                                                                                                                          Alexandria, LA 71309-1430
Beijing, China 100004                    Kuwait
                                                                                                                          Telephone 318-640-2250
Telephone (86)10 64654515                Telephone (965) 9061157              SWITZERLAND                                 Fax 318-640-6222
Fax (86)10 64660195                                                           Dresser U.K. Ltd.
                                         MEXICO                               Frauntalweg 76                              Dresser Valve Division
FRANCE                                   Masoneilan Internacional, S.A. de    CH-8045 Zurich, Switzerland                 85 Bodwell Street
Dresser Produits Industriels             C.V.                                 Telephone (41) 1 462 1819                   Avon, MA 02322-1190
Division Masoneilan                      Henry Ford No. 114, Esq. Fulton      Fax (41) 1 450 2895                         Telephone 508-586-4600
4, place de Saverne                      Fraccionamiento Industrial San                                                   Fax 508-427-8971
92971 Paris La Defense Cedex             Nicolas                              UNITED ARAB EMIRATES                        Nil-Cor Operations
France                                   54030 Tlalnepantla Estado de         Dresser Valve Division                      Dresser Valve Division
Telephone (33) 1 49 04 90 00             Mexico                               Middle East Operations                      12241 Rockhill Avenue, N.E.
Fax (33) 1 49 04 90 10                   Telephone (52) 5 310 9863            P.O. Box 61302                              P.O. Box 2058
                                         Fax (52) 5 310 558                   Jebel Ali Free Zone                         Alliance, OH 44601
GERMANY                                                                       United Arab Emirates                        Telephone 330-823-0500
Masoneilan HP+HP GmbH                    THE NETHERLANDS                      Courier:                                    Toll Free 800-321-9865
Klein-Kollenburg-Strasse 78-80           Dresser Industrial Products B.V.     Units Nos. JAO1 + JAO2                      Fax 330-821-6722
47877 Willich, Germany                   Masoneilan Division                  Roundabout 8
Mail:                                    Steenhouwerstraat 11                 Jebel Ali Free Zone
P.O. Box 1208                            3194 AG Hoogvliet                    United Arab Emirates
47860 Willich, Germany                   The Netherlands                      Telephone (971) 4 838 752
Telephone (49) 2156 9189-0               Mail:                                Fax (971) 4 838 038
Fax (49) 2156 41058                      P.O. Box 640
                                         NL3190 AN Hoogvliet RT
INDIA                                    The Netherlands
Dresser Masoneilan Valves, Pvt. Ltd.     Telephone (31) 10 438 4122
(DMVPL)                                  Fax (31) 10 438 4443
305/306 "Midas" - Sahar Plaza            Telex 20138 MASON NL
Mathurdas Vasanji Road
J.B. Nagar - Andheri East
Mumbai, India 400 059
                                                                                      Masoneilan, Consolidated, GTC, MARC, Valv-Keep, EVT, Valscope, SVI and
Telephone (91) 22 835 4790
                                                                                      Nil-Cor are Registered Trademarks of Dresser Industries, Inc. Aftermarket
Fax (91) 22 835 4791                                                                  Value Services is a Registered Service Mark of Dresser Industries, Inc.
                                                                                      All sales subject to standard terms of sale and limitation of liability.