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CH-03 Current Electricity: Lect-01

The document is a lecture on electric current that discusses key concepts like electric current being defined as the rate of flow of charge through an area, average and instantaneous current, the direction of conventional current, units and dimensions of current, whether current is a vector or scalar quantity, and current density. It includes examples of current calculations and questions related to electric current concepts.

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Sai Sidharth
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364 views19 pages

CH-03 Current Electricity: Lect-01

The document is a lecture on electric current that discusses key concepts like electric current being defined as the rate of flow of charge through an area, average and instantaneous current, the direction of conventional current, units and dimensions of current, whether current is a vector or scalar quantity, and current density. It includes examples of current calculations and questions related to electric current concepts.

Uploaded by

Sai Sidharth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CH-03

CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Lect-01

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Today’s Goal
Electric Current :
Concept & Numericals

Current Density

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


The Study of Electric
Charges in Motion is
Called
Current Electricity
17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Electric Current
Electric Current:
Electric Current is defined as
the rate of flow of charge
through an area held
perpendicular to the
direction of flow of charge
17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Average Current:

Instantaneous Current:

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Direction of Electric Current: Conventionally, we
define the direction of electric current as the
direction of flow of positive charge

Metallic Conductor Electrolytic Conductor

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Units & Dimensions Electric Current
Unit:

Dimensions:

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Is Current a Vector or Scalar?
❖ Electric current has direction, so it should be a Vector Quantity.

❖ But, All vector quantities follow Vector Law of Addition.

❖ Electric Current do NOT follow Vector Law of Addition.

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Q1) If 0.5 mol of electrons flows through a wire in 8 mins, Find the magnitude of
electric current. ( Take NA = 6 x 1023)

a) 40 A
b) 60 A
c) 80 A
d) 100 A

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Q2) A solution of Copper Sulphate furnishes 6 x 1016 Cu2+ ions and 4 x 1016 SO42-
ions in 2sec. Find the electric current passing through the solution.

a) 4 mA
b) 8 mA
c) 16 mA
d) 32 mA

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Q3) In a hydrogen atom, the electron makes about 0.6 x 1016 revolutions per
second around the nucleus. Determine the average current at any point on the
orbit of the electron.

a) 0.36 mA
b) 0.96 mA
c) 0.60 mA
d) 0.24 mA

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Q4) If q = t2 + 2t Find i) Current i at t=2s
ii) Average current from 0-2s

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Q5) If i =3t2 + 2t . Calculate quantity of charge that passes through a cross section
of wire during the time t=0s to t=3s

a) 12 C
b) 24 C
c) 36 C
d) 48 C

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Current Density ( 𝑱Ԧ)

Current density at a point is defined as the


amount of current flowing per unit Area
around that point, provided the area is
NORMAL to the direction
In the direction of Current of current.

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


If Current is NOT Perpendicular to Area

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Q6) Under Steady State , which is correct

a) JA > JB
b) JA < JB
c) JA =JB
d) Data insufficient

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Thank You
Download DPP and lecture
notes of this lecture right
after this session

17-07-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21

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