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(jyK¡gvb : 13)
A_©vr wbðqB wki&K eo hyjyg

  
 

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eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 3
 4 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
AvnŸvb
wcÖq cvVK! Avgv‡`i cÖKvwkZ mKj eB covi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K mv`i
Avgš¿Y Rvbvw”Q| Avgv‡`i eB¸‡jv wbgœiƒct
1. eo wki&K
2. ‡QvU wki&K
3. nvivg I Kexiv ¸bvn& (1)
4. nvivg I Kexiv ¸bvn& (2)
5. nvivg I Kexiv ¸bvn& (3)
6. e¨wfPvi I mgKvg
7. AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb wQbœ Kiv
8. g`cvb I a~gcvb
9. wKqvg‡Zi ‡QvU-eo wb`k©b mg~n
10. ZvInx‡`i mij e¨vL¨v
11. mv`vKv-LvqivZ
12. bex  †hfv‡e cweÎZvR©b Ki‡Zb
13. bvgvh Z¨vM I Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`v‡qi weavb
Avgv‡`i D³ eB¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb iKg ΓwU-wePz¨wZ cwijw¶Z n‡j A_ev
†Kvb welq-e¯‘ Avcbvi wbKU Am¤úbœ g‡b n‡j A_ev Zv‡Z Avcbvi
†Kvb we‡kl cÖ¯—vebv _vK‡j A_ev Avcbvi wbKU `vÕIqv‡Zi †Kvb
AvKl©Yxq c×wZ Abyf~Z n‡j Zv Avgv‡`i‡K AwZmZ¡i Rvbv‡eb|
Avgiv Zv Aek¨B mv`‡i I mš‘ó wP‡Ë MªnY Ki‡ev| †R‡b ivLyb, †Kvb
Kj¨v‡Yi mÜvb`vZv D³ Kj¨vY m¤úv`bKvixi b¨vqB|

AvnŸv‡b
`vÕIqvn& Awdm
‡K. †K. Gg. wm. nvd&i Avj-evwZb
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 5

‡jL‡Ki K_vt
mKj cÖksmv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ whwb Avgv‡`i‡K wbLv`
ZvInx‡`i w`kv Ges mybœvZ I we`ÕAv‡Zi cv_©K¨Ávb w`‡q‡Qb| AmsL¨
mvjvZ I mvjvg Zuvi R‡b¨ whwb Avgv‡`i‡K Zv-wKqvgZ mnR I mdj
Rxeb AwZevn‡bi mwVK c_ evZwj‡q‡Qb| Zuvi cwievieM© Ges
mvnvev‡`i cÖwZI iBj AmsL¨ mvjvg|
wki&‡Ki fqvenZv Abyave‡bi ci evi evi Avgvi gv_vq G wPš—v DuwK
gviwQ‡jv †h, hLb wki&‡Ki e¨vcviwU G‡ZvB gvivZ¥K ZLb ev½vjx
mgv‡Ri eySvi myweavi Rb¨ G e¨vcv‡i we¯—vwiZ GKwU eB‡qi m¤úv`b
Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRb| †h mgvR‡K wki&‡Ki AvÇv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i A_P
‡mLv‡b wki&‡Ki Av‡jvPbv ej‡Z G‡Kev‡iB bMY¨|
A‡bK †Zv Gg‡bv i‡q‡Qb †h, Zviv gymwjg mgv‡R wki&K k‡ãi
D”PviY‡K gvivZ¥K Aciva e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Zv‡`i aviYv, wki&K ej‡Z
g~wZ© c~Rv‡KB eySv‡bv nq hv gymwjg mgv‡R KíbvB Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bv|
A_P Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv KziÕAvb gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ Zuvi Dci Cgvb Avbvi
cvkvcvwk wki&K Kiv †h G‡Kev‡iB ev¯—e Zv cwi®‹vifv‡e eY©bv K‡ib|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
    

       
             
(BDmyd : 106)
A_©vr Zv‡`i AwaKvskB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K wek¦vm K‡i A_P Zviv
gyk&wiK|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
   . /$       10 '  $ * 2
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(Avb&ÕAvg : 82)
 6 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges wbR Cgvb‡K
wki&K w`‡q KjywlZ K‡iwb cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zv‡`i Rb¨B i‡q‡Q kvwš— I
wbivcËv Ges ZvivB n‡”Q mwVK c_cÖvß|
D³ Avqv‡Z hv‡`i Cgv‡bi m‡½ wki&‡Ki mvgvb¨UzKzI wgkªY †bB
Zv‡`i‡K wn`vqvZ I wbivcËvcÖvß e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j G
K_v mn‡RB eySv hvq †h, Cgv‡bi m‡½ wki&‡Ki wgkªY G‡Kev‡iB
¯^vfvweK|
Z‡e Avwg †jLv‡jwLi †¶‡Î G‡Kev‡iB bevMZ| ZvB G Kv‡R KZUzKz
mdjKvg n‡Z cvi‡ev Zv Avj−vn& gvjyg| ZeyI cÖ‡qvR‡bi LvwZ‡i fyj-
ΓwUi cÖPzi wbwðZ m¤¢vebv cðv‡Z †i‡L Kjg n¯—avi‡Yi `ytmvnwmKZv
†`Lvw”Q| mdjZv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi nv‡Z| Z‡e Ówbq¨v‡Zi Dci
mKj K‡g©i djvdj wbf©ikxjÓ ivm~j gyLwbtm„Z gnvb evYx Avgvi `xN©
c_m½x|
AZ¨š— Avb‡›`i welq n‡”Q GB ‡h, G cyw¯—KvwU‡Z ivm~j  Gi bv‡g
hZ¸‡jv nv`xm Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q mva¨gZ Dnvi weï×Zvi cÖwZ mhZœ
`vwqZ¡kxj `„wó ivLv n‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i wb‡`bc‡¶ me©Rb kª‡×q cÖL¨vZ
nv`xm wekvi` Avj−vgv bv‡mi“Ïxb Avj&evbx mv‡n‡ei nv`xm
ï×vï×wbY©qb bxwZ MªnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GZ`m‡Ë¡I mKj †hvM¨ M‡el‡Ki
cybwe©‡ePbvi myweav‡_© cÖwZwU nv`x‡mi mv‡_ Zvi cÖvw߯’vbwb‡`©k
ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZeyI m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wb‡iU wbf©yj nIqvi †Rvi `vwe
Kivi a„óZv Avwg †`Lvw”Qbv|
kã I fvlvMZ cÖPzi fyj-åvwš— weÁ cvVKe‡M©i P¶z‡MvP‡i Avmv
A¯^vfvweK wKQy bq| Z‡e fyj ¸i“mvgvb¨ hZUzKzB †nvK bv †Kb
†jL‡Ki `„wó‡MvPi Ki‡j Pig K…ZÁZvcv‡k Ave× _vK‡ev| †h †Kvb
Kj¨vYKi civgk© w`‡q `vIqvZx ¯ú„nv‡K Av‡iv ewa©Z Ki‡Y me©mvavi‡Yi
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 7

mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv KiwQ| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mevi mnvq †nvb|

G cyw¯—KvwU cÖKv‡k ‡h †Kvb R‡bi †h †Kvb ai‡bi mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨
mgywPZ K…ZÁZv Ávc‡b GZUzKzI Kvc©Y¨ KiwQbv| BnciKv‡j Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv cÖ‡Z¨K‡K AvKv•LvZxZ Kvwgqve Ki“b ZvB n‡”Q Avgvi
m‡e©v”P Avkv| Avgxb my¤§v Avgxb Bqv iveŸvj ÕAvjvgxb|
†jLK


 8 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

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mKj cÖksmv ZuviB Rb¨ whwb wbR †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ me© cÖ_g
Avgv‡`i‡K GKKfv‡e ZuviB Bev`vZ Kivi Rb¨ Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
e‡jbt †n gvbe mKj! †Zvgiv GKgvÎ ‡Zvgv‡`i cÖfyiB Bev`vZ Ki‡e
whwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K I †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x‡`i‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †hb †Zvgiv
Avj−vn&fxi“ n‡Z cv‡iv| †Zgwbfv‡e wZwb †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ me©
cÖ_g Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv †_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb e‡jbt †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡ivbv|
†Zvgiv wbðqB Rv‡bv †h, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB|
mKj `iƒ` I mvjvg Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v`  Gi Rb¨ whwb
me© RM‡Zi Rb¨ ingZ wn‡m‡e †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb| whwb me©‡kl bex I
ivm~j| whwb cy‡iv Rxeb Avgv‡`i‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKK AvbyMZ¨ I
Bev`vZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| whwb (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv) me© RM‡Zi cÖwZcvjK|
Zuvi mKj cwievieM© Ges mvnvev‡`i cÖwZI we‡kl mvjvg iB‡jv|
ciKv‡j Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cviv A_ev Rvnvbœvg †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gyw³
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 9

cvIqv mKj gyÕwgb-†gvmjgvb‡`i GKvš— Kvgbv I cvIbv| hv m‡e©v”P

mdjZvI e‡U|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 ^ > . F > V +<Q
 *' _ G 9   H <+*'  I `
 a 7 ^  & > 
(AvÕwj ÕBg&ivb : 185)
A_©vr hv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K wb®K…wZ w`‡q RvbœvZ †`qv n‡jv ‡mB
mwZ¨Kvi mdjKvg|
Z‡e gyk&wiK e¨w³ KL‡bv G mdjZvi bvMvj cv‡e bv| †m hZB
RbKj¨vYg~jK KvR Ki“K bv †Kb A_ev †m hZ eoB †bK&Kvi †nvK bv
†Kb| ciKv‡j RvnvbœvgB n‡e Zvi Rb¨ wPi AeavwiZ|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
3  b E *c  $ (
 b % L"I  .  5   ' . \ ( '  & : <    C  

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(ZvIevn& : 17)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ni gmwR` i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi †Kvb AwaKvi
gyk&wiK‡`i †bB| KviY, Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ mivmwi wki&K I
Kzdix †NvlYv Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i mKj †bK Avgj G‡Kev‡iB wbõj Ges
Zviv wPi¯’vqxfv‡e Rvnvbœv‡g Ae¯’vb Ki‡e|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& gvm&E`  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j 
Bikv` K‡ibt
H <+*' _ G 9 PeC5 
  N 
  f   
(eyLvix, nv`xm 1238, 4497, 6683 gymwjg, nv`xm 92)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ GgZve¯’vq g„Z¨y eiY Ki‡jv ‡h, †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
mv‡_ †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K kixK Ki‡Q Zvn‡j †m wbwðZfv‡e Rvnvbœv‡g
 10 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
nhiZ Rvwei  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt R‰bK e¨w³ bex  ‡K
wRÁvmv Ki‡jbt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Ggb `yÕwU e¯‘ wK? hv Kv‡ivi Rb¨
RvbœvZ ev Rvnvbœvg‡K G‡Kev‡iB AeavwiZ K‡i †`q| ivm~j 
ej‡jbt
H <+*' _ G 9 PeC5 
  N 

  f
     3 V +<Q *' _ G 9 PeC5    N 

   f
   
(gymwjg, nv`xm 93)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ GgZve¯’vq g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡jv †h, †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
mv‡_ KL‡bv †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K kixK K‡iwb Zvn‡j †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ GgZve¯’vq g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡jv †h, †m Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K kixK Ki‡Q Zvn‡j †m Rvnvbœv‡g
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
†Kvb e¨w³ hw` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K kixK K‡i
webv ZvIevq g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i Zvn‡j RvnvbœvgB n‡e Zvi Rb¨ wPi
AeavwiZ| †m Rb¨B ivm~j  R‰bK mvnvex‡K wb‡æv³ IqvmxqZ K‡ibt
d
 A O 7  d
 " /A    PeC5    N 
 8 
(Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi, nv`xm 479 AvImvZ¡, nv`xm 156 evqnvK¡x, nv`xm 14554)
A_©vr Zzwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K kixK K‡iv bv|
hw`I †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v K‡i R¡vwj‡q †`qv nq|
GgbwK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ wbR wcÖq bex‡KI G
e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i †`b|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
  C - : & *'     E />  G , P$* 
 ' g  h
 . 8 R
 > 
(ïÕAvivÕ : 213)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 11

A_©vr AZGe Avcwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb Bjvn&‡K

WvK‡eb bv| bZzev Avcwb kvw¯—cÖv߇`i Aš—f©y³ n‡eb|
‡Kvb gyk&wiK e¨w³i g„Zz¨i ci Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU
gvMwdivZ Kvgbv Kiv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i `„wó‡Z A‰ea| hw`I †m
gvMwdivZKvixi Nwbô AvZ¥xq ev wbKUZg e¨w³ †nvK bv †Kb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
=c* '%c *  3C 
&"* ' bi/(<  '+, -*'  O=)<+"*   
  C @
Q  *' Y
 @]
   $ %<  $ *  C<)8  . :    L  A
(ZvIevn& : 113)
A_©vr †Kvb bex ev Cgvb`vi e¨w³i Rb¨ GwU Rvwqh bq †h, Zviv
gyk&wiK‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| hw`I Zviv
Zv‡`i wbKUZg AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb †nvK bv †Kb| hLb Zviv my¯úófv‡e G
K_v Rv‡b †h, wbðqB Iiv Rvnvbœvgx|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
  = c> = OH d
 %j k /M ' :; F> 3 4 * 7   LE  LE)> 4 O   ) A  = )+<*' H '^
'H  a c> 3 = c*  j k>   ) A H  ^    = > 4 /%j k /M '  3=*  j    " > $*  b i /M 
f
  & *'  l - 8 $%<m> 3 H  )F *'
(gymwjg, nv`xm 976 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3234 Be&by gvRvn&,
nv`xm 1594 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvÕb, 3159 evMvIqx, nv`xm
1554 bvmvqx : 4/90 Avn&gv`& : 2/441 nvÕwKg : 1/375
evqnvK¡x : 4/70, 76 I 7/190)
A_©vr GK`v bex  wbR gv‡qi Kei whqviZ Ki‡jb| ZLb wb‡RI
Kuv`‡jb Ges Avkcv‡ki mKj‡KI Kuv`v‡jb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jbt
Avwg Avgvi cÖfyi wbKU Avgvi gv‡qi gvMwdivZ Kvgbvi AbygwZ PvB‡j
 12 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
wZwb Zv bvgÄyi K‡ib| ZvB Avwg Zuvi wbKU Avgvi gv‡qi gvMwdivZ
Kvgbv bv K‡i ïay Zvi KeiwU whqvi‡Zi AbygwZ PvBjvg| ZLb wZwb
Zv gÄyi Ki‡jb| AZGe †Zvgiv Kei whqviZ K‡iv| KviY, Zv g„Zz¨‡K
¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q|
gvbyl hZB ¸bvn& Ki“K bv †Kb †m hw` GgZve¯’vq g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i ‡h,
†m KL‡bv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡iwb A_ev Zuvi mv‡_
KvD‡K kixK K‡i _vK‡jI Zv n‡Z LuvwU ZvIevn& K‡i cybivq Zuvi Dci
wki&Kgy³ LuvwU Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges GgZve¯’vq g„Zy¨ eiY K‡i‡Q Zvn‡j
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR K…cvq Zvi mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb|
nhiZ Avbvm& I Avey hi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv e‡jbt
ivm~j  Bikv` K‡ibt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
TP  b i  $"  &  4 /C F * PeC5 =  N 

   VP eC Z G n
 H 10 ' Y
 ' F  = +CF *  
(gymwjg, nv`xm 2687 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3540 Be&by gvRvn&,
nv`xm 3889 Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi, nv`xm 12346 evMvIqx, nv`xm
1253 Avn&gv`& : 5/153, 169, 172 `vÕivgx : 2/322)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avgvi m‡½ Rwgb fwZ© ¸bvn& wb‡q mv¶vr Ki‡e A_P
†m KL‡bv Avgvi mv‡_ †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K kixK K‡iwb Zvn‡j Avwg
ZZUzKz ¶gv wb‡q Zvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡ev|
wki&‡Ki evnbt
Ggb wKQy K_v I KvR i‡q‡Q hv mivmwi wki&K bv n‡jI ivm~j  wbR
D¤§Z‡K Zv Ki‡Z I ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY, Zv †h †Kvb e¨w³‡K
AwZmZ¡i wki&‡Ki w`‡K †cuŠwQ‡q †`q| ‡m K_v I KvR¸‡jv wbæiƒct
1. ivm~j  Ggb kã D”PviY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb hv m„wó I mªóvi
gv‡S mgZv eySvq| †hgbt Ggb ejv †h, Avcwb I Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 13

†P‡q‡Qb e‡j KvRwU n‡q‡Q| bZzev n‡Zvbv| Avcwb I Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv

wQ‡jb e‡j NUbvwU N‡Uwb| bZzev N‡U †h‡Zv| BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
2. bex  Kv‡ivi Kei‡K wb‡q †h †Kvb ai‡bi evovevwo Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb| †hgbt Ke‡ii Dci emv, Ke‡ii Dci Ni evbv‡bv, cvKv Kiv,
†gvRvBK Kiv, PzbKvg Kiv, Kei¯’v‡b ev Ke‡ii w`‡K wd‡i bvgvh
cov, Kei‡K †h †Kvb ai‡bi Bev`vZ ev †gjv †¶Î evbv‡bv, Ke‡ii
gvwUi mv‡_ Ab¨ wKQy evov‡bv, Kei‡K DuPz Kiv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
nhiZ Aveyj& nvBqvR& Avmv`x (ivwngvûj−vn&) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
nhiZ ÕAvjx  GK`v Avgv‡K ej‡jbt
  TP H  ]
   P & 8 h
 . 8    o 
 ' ;  M H 4 C " I = +:   L"I 2
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4 /< M   P>

  'P )A   3$/(

 & [
(gymwjg, nv`xm 969 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3218 wZiwghx, nv`xm 1049
bvmvqx : 4/88-89 Avn&gv`& : 1/96, 129 nvÕwKg : 1/369)
A_©vr Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K Ggb Kv‡R cvVv‡ev bv †h Kv‡R Avgv‡K ivm~j
 cvwV‡q‡Qb?! Zzwg †Kvb g~wZ© ev Qwe †c‡j Zv gy‡Q w`‡e Ges †Kvb DuPz
Kei †c‡j Zv mgvb K‡i w`‡e|
evwK cÖgvY¸‡jv g~j Av‡jvPbvq Avm‡e|
3. bex  m~h© DVv I Wyevi mgq bvgvh co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY,
Zv‡Z m~h© c~Rvix‡`i mv‡_ wgj cvIqv hvq|
nhiZ ÕDK¡evn& web& ÕAvwgi Rynvbx  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
< $ C c>  c)F %     < $ C > = "l U %   %$+     ' ;  M H   f ! IM W  R  p
L</7 T  C $ # *'  A S  F   C 7  3 g b 8  8 L</7 VP q ^  r
 &

< *' g " Z 8  C 7 3 %8 

Y
  i 8 L</7 Y    i " * r
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< *' t  C<s  8  C 7  3 r  &

< *' _ C & 8
(gymwjg, nv`xm 831)
 14 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr wZbwU mgq Ggb †h, ivm~j  Avgv‡`i‡K †m mgq¸‡jv‡Z
bvgvh co‡Z A_ev g„Z e¨w³‡K `vdb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| m~h© DVvi
mgq hZ¶Y bv Zv c~Y©fv‡e D‡V hvq| wVK `ycyi †ejvq hZ¶Y bv Zv
ga¨vKvk †_‡K m‡i hvq| m~h© Wyevi mgq hZ¶Y bv Zv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Wy‡e
hvq|
4. ivm~j  mvIqv‡ei Avkvq wZbwU gmwR` Z_v gmwR‡` nvivg (g°v
gmwR`), gmwR‡` beex (g`xbv gmwR`), gmwR‡` ÕAvK¡mv (evqZzj
gvK¡w`m) Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI mdi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib|
Gi cÖgvY g~j Av‡jvPbvq Avm‡e|
5. ivm~j  c~Rv gʇc A_ev †gjv †¶‡Î gvbZ cyiv Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb| KviY, Zv‡Z g~wZ© c~Rvix‡`i mv‡_ wgj cvIqv hvq|
Gi cÖgvY g~j Av‡jvPbvq Avm‡e|
6. ivm~j  Zuvi m¤§vb I cÖksmvq ‡h †Kvb ai‡bi evovevwo Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& wkL&Lxi  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg eby
ÕAvÕwgi †Mv‡Îi GK cÖwZwbwa `‡ji mv‡_ ivm~j  Gi wbKU †Mjvg|
AZtci Avgiv ivm~j  †K m‡¤^vab K‡i ejjvgt Avcwb Avgv‡`i
mvB‡q`! ivm~j  ej‡jbt mvB‡q` n‡”Qb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv| Avwg bB|
ZLb Avgiv ejjvgt Avcwb Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ ‡kªô I cÖwZcwËkxj! ZLb
wZwb ej‡jbt
 ZC

< *'  E +<  Q

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    3  E * A u
 :     E * F  '* A
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 4806)
A_©vr ‡Zvgiv Ggb wKQy ej‡Z cv‡iv| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡e †h, kqZvb †hb
†Zvgv‡`i‡K wbR Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖwZwbwa evwb‡q bv †bq|
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 15

hw`I ‡Kvb Dchy³ e¨w³i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zv‡K mvB‡q` ejv hvq ZeyI
ivm~j  Zuvi e¨vcv‡i Zv ej‡Z G Rb¨B wb‡la K‡i‡Qb †h, †hb †KD
Zuvi m¤§vb I cÖksmvq evovevwo K‡i Zuv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mgch©v‡q
ewm‡q bv ‡`q hv eo wki&‡Ki Aš—M©Z|
G Kvi‡YB †KD Kv‡ivi wbKU ivm~j  Gi cwiPq w`‡Z PvB‡j wZwb
Zv‡K ïay Zuvi e¨vcv‡i GZUzKzB ej‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi ev›`vn& I Z`xq ivm~j|
nhiZ ÕDgi  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg bex  †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ
†h, wZwb e‡jbt

 ' . c)I :'* F > 36. ) I % &%<m> 3      ' vHU+<*' f
  [  & = %  Z 8 
4 * M H 
(eyLvix, nv`xm 3445, 6830)
A_©vr †Zvgiv Avgvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q KL‡bv evovevwo K‡ivbv
†hgwbfv‡e evovevwo K‡i‡Q wLªóvbiv ÕCmv web& gvi&qvg&  Gi e¨vcv‡i|
Avwg †Kej Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ev›`vn&| myZivs †Zvgiv Avgvi e¨vcv‡i
ej‡et wZwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ev›`vn& Ges Z`xq ivm~j|
7. ivm~j  Kv‡ivi m¤§y‡L Zvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z Zvi
cÖksmvq evovevwo Kiv bv nq Ges ‡mI AvZ¥¤¢wiZv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i|
GgbwK ivm~j  KvD‡K Kv‡ivi m¤§y‡L cÖksmv Ki‡Z †`L‡j Zvi
†Pnvivq evwj Qyu‡o gvi‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
nhiZ gyÕAvweqv  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j  †K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb e‡jbt
w-*' 4<%m> `9&</*'   <
(Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3811)
 16 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii cÖksmv Kiv †_‡K `~‡i _v‡Kv| KviY, m¤§yL
cÖksmv n‡”Q KvD‡K RevB Kivi kvwgj|
nhiZ Avey evK&ivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt R‰bK e¨w³ bex 
Gi m¤§y‡L Ab¨ R‡bi cÖksmv KiwQ‡jv| ZLb bex  cÖksmvKvix‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt
  . 7    'j 3 'PH'  2
 )7 ] y +I d
 : Z A 3 2
 )7 ] y +I d
 : Z A !2
 @
 
L"I = l ^    3 4 )C (
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z '  3 P%R> {
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 7  :_ F C" > 3 V *@  4 )7 ] P79
'-  '- 2  *j  " :      3 4 )(  7  3 'P.7 
'
(eyLvix, nv`xm 2662, 6061 gymwjg, nv`xm 3000 Avey
`vD`, nv`xm 4805 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3812)
A_©vr Zzwg aŸsm nI! Zzwg Ii Nvo †f‡½ w`‡q‡Qv| Zzwg Ii Nvo †f‡½
w`‡q‡Qv| G K_v ivm~j  K‡qK evi e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e hw` †Zvgv‡`i †KD
Aek¨B Kv‡ivi cÖksmv Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j †m †hb e‡jt Avwg aviYv
KiwQ, Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB fv‡jv Rv‡bb| Avwg Zuvi Dci Kv‡ivi
cweÎZv eY©bv Ki‡Z PvB bv| Avwg aviYv KiwQ, ‡m Ggb Ggb| †m
Ie¨w³i e¨vcv‡i ZZUzKzB ej‡e hv †m Zvi e¨vcv‡i fv‡jvfv‡eB Rv‡b|
nv¤§vg (ivwngvûj−vn&) ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v R‰bK e¨w³ ÕDmgvb
 Gi m¤§y‡L Zuvi cÖksmv Ki‡j nhiZ wgK¡`v`  Zvi †Pnvivq gvwU
Qyu‡o gv‡ib Ges e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv` K‡ibt
Y
 ' /*'  $   \  = > '7 >  C 7 '<.& *'  /H 'j
(gymwjg, nv`xm 3002 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 4804 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3810)
A_©vr hLb †Zvgiv cÖksmvKvix‡`i‡K †`L‡e ZLb †Zvgiv Zv‡`i gy‡L
gvwU Quy‡o gvi‡e|
8. ivm~j  ‡Kvb †bK&Kvi ev›`vn&Õi e¨vcv‡i †h †Kvb ai‡bi evovevwo
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 17

Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb G RvZxq †jvK‡`i‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Zuvi me© wbK…ó m„wó wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt nhiZ D‡¤§
nvexev I nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) bex  Gi wbKU GK`v
Bw_Iwcqvi GK MxR©vi K_v eY©bv K‡ib| hv‡Z A‡bK ai‡bi Qwe
Uv½v‡bv wQ‡jv| ZLb bex  Zv‡`i‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt
'P.Q(
 c 6  c)A L"I '+ 3 f
 &> w
 *<U*' _ \ < *'  $ C >   'j 2
   
V  CF *' S   
 ' . + I y " |
 *' H ' 5 2
  3 H  U  *' 2  " 8 4 C > 'H<]
(eyLvix, nv`xm 427, 1341, 3873 gymwjg, nv`xm 528)
A_©vr Iiv Ggb †h, I‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb †bK&Kvi e¨w³i g„Zy¨ n‡j Zviv
Zvi Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` evwb‡q †bq Ges Zv‡Z G RvZxq Qwe A¼b
K‡i| Iiv wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU me© wbK…ó m„wó wn‡m‡e
cwiMwYZ n‡e|
g~jZt †bK&Kvi †jvK‡`i cÖwZ Avgv‡`i kixqZ m¤§Z `vwqZ¡ n‡jv GB
‡h, Avgiv Zv‡`i †kªôZ¡ ¯^xKvi Ki‡ev| Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡ev| Zv‡`i cÖwZ †Kvb ai‡bi we‡Øl †cvlY Ki‡ev
bv Ges †Kvb ai‡bi evovevwo e¨wZ‡i‡K Zv‡`i †h †Kvb ‡bK Avgj
†KviÕAvb I nv`xm m¤§Z n‡j Zv Avgiv †g‡b †b‡ev|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
%F)cM -*' +%'G }  +*  b q ' +<H   * F    . :    '~ K\  - *'  
 ! C 7 H< €
  ~ H 2
 %< +<H 3'+ ,  - " * R
 q + " A = > _ : Q
 8   3 &} 
(nvk&i : 10)
A_©vr hviv Zv‡`i c‡i G‡m‡Q Zviv e‡jt †n Avgv‡`i cÖfy! Avgv‡`i‡K
Ges hviv Avgv‡`i c~‡e© LuvwU Cgvb wb‡q g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i‡K ¶gv
 18 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
Ki“b| ‡n cÖfy! Avgv‡`i Aš—‡i †hb †Kvb Cgvb`v‡ii cÖwZ mvgvb¨UzKz
wns‡m-we‡ØlI bv _v‡K| wbðqB Avcwb cig `qvjy I AZ¨š— †g‡nievb|
9. ivm~j  Qwe Zzj‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY, Qwe †ZvjvB wQ‡jv
g~wZ©c~Rvi cÖ_g ch©vq| kqZvb Bewjm me© cÖ_g nhiZ b~n  Gi
m¤cÖ`vq‡K Zv‡`i †bK&Kvi‡`i Qwe Gu‡K Zv‡`i gRwj‡m ¯’vcb Ki‡Z
civgk© †`q| hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡`i‡K ¯§iY Kiv hvq Ges Bev`v‡Zi †¶‡Î
Zv‡`i AbymiY Kiv hvq| cieZ©x‡Z †m Qwe¸‡jvi c~Rv ïi“ n‡q hvq
Ges Zviv Kv‡ivi jvf ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i GgbI g‡b Kiv nq| G
cwiYwZi K_v wPš—v K‡iB ivm~j  Qwe Zzj‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges Qwe
D‡ËvjbKvixivB wKqvg‡Zi w`b KwVb kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e|
nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j 
Bikv` K‡ibt

 ' y " |      s  - *' V  CF *' S   P'-I J
 <+*' . 5 
(eyLvix, nv`xm 5954 gymwjg, nv`xm 2107 evMvIqx,
nv`xm 3215 bvmvqx : 8/214 evqnvK¡x : 269)
A_©vr wKqvg‡Zi w`b me© KwVb kvw¯—i AwaKvix n‡e Iiv hviv Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi m„wói b¨vq †Kvb wKQy evbv‡Z Pvq|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& gvmÕE`  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg bex 
†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb e‡jbt
  H O U
 & *' V  CF *' S   
 ' . + I P'-I J  <+*' .< 5   
(eyLvix, nv`xm 5950 gymwjg, nv`xm 2109)
A_©vr wbðqB wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU me© KwVb
kvw¯—i AwaKvix n‡e Iiv hviv (webv cÖ‡qvR‡b) Qwe ‡Zv‡j ev ˆZwi K‡i|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 19

Avwg ivm~j  †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb e‡jbt

 +<$ \ = > 4 -l : /> r
 b % H < ]
 T! H  ]  _l E  4 * _ : Q   3 H <+*' = > H! O U  _‚ 
(gymwjg, nv`xm 2110)
A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K QweKvi Rvnvbœvgx| cÖ‡Z¨K Qwei cwie‡Z© Zvi Rb¨ GKwU
K‡i cÖvYx wVK Kiv n‡e †h Zv‡K me©`v Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ kvw¯— w`‡Z
_vK‡e|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb
e‡jbt Avwg gynv¤§v`  †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb e‡jbt
ƒ
! > + r C *  3 `    *' $C > ƒ
 b +    V  CF *' S   t
 "l  C%. *' = > TP H  ]
 H < ]
  
(eyLvix, nv`xm 2225, 5963, 7042 gymwjg, nv`xm 2110 evMvIqx,
nv`xm 3219 bvmvqx : 8/215 Be&by Avex kvBevn& : 8/484-485
Avn&gv`& : 1/241, 350 Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi, nv`xm 12900)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ `ywbqv‡Z †Kvb Qwe Gu‡K‡Q wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K G
Qwe¸‡jv‡Z iƒn& w`‡Z ejv n‡e| wKš‘ †m KL‡bvB Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j 
Bikv` K‡ibt
3  /cF"G  'C7 :  $ * ; F 3 V  CF *' S     - :  H  U
 *' 6 -  Y
 @]
   
T H  U
 *' 4 C > P/C _ G . 8  V E „&*'  
(eyLvix, nv`xm 2105, 5957 gymwjg, nv`xm 2107)
A_©vr wbðqB G mKj QweKvi‡`i‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b KwVb kvw¯— †`qv
n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K ejv n‡et †Zvgiv hv evwb‡q‡Qv Zv‡Z Rxeb `vI| wKš‘
Zviv KL‡bv Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wbðqB wdwik&Zviv Ggb N‡i cÖ‡ek
K‡i bv †h N‡i Qwe i‡q‡Q|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j  †K
 20 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ ‡h, wZwb e‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt
3 TP H< j 'cF" |
 C*  3 VP c<)7 'F " |
 C" > 3 = F " |
  y " |
  {
  j  &<   " …    
TP  C : 5 'F " |
 C*
(eyLvix, nv`xm 5953, 7559 gymwjg, nv`xm 2111 evqnvK¡x
: 7/268 evMvIqx, nv`xm 3217 Be&by Avex kvBevn& : 8/484
Avn&gv`& : 2/259, 391, 451, 527)
A_©vr I e¨w³i b¨vq Rvwjg Avi †KD n‡Z cv‡i bv? †h Avgvi m„wói
b¨vq †Kvb wKQy evbv‡Z Pvq| g~jZt †m KL‡bvB Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| hw`
†m Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j `vwe K‡i Zvn‡j ‡m ‡hb GKwU `vbv, GKwU
AYy-cigvYy Ges GKwU he evwb‡q †`Lvq|
fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k wki&K cÖPj‡bi we‡kl KviY mg~nt
Avgv‡`i Rvbv †bB †h, Awfkß Bewjm †`Lv-A‡`Lv K‡Zv cš’vq ev
K‡Zvfv‡e w`b-ivZ gvbe RvwZi g‡a¨ wki&K we¯—vi K‡i hv‡”Q Ges
Avgiv GI Rvwb bv †h, g~L© †jvK‡`i cvkvcvwk K‡Zv bv dwKi-`i‡ek,
eyhyM©v‡b wKivg, Z_vKw_Z Kvk&d-wKivg‡Zi AwaKvix eo eo Ijx,
Avwjg m¤cÖ`vq, ivRbxwZwe` I ivóªcwZiv kqZv‡bi G gnvb wgk‡b
†R‡b ev bv †R‡b Anin mn‡hvwMZv K‡i hv‡”Q|
D³ Kvi‡Y fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k wki&K cÖPj‡bi mKj c‡_i mÜvb ‡`qv
Avgv‡`i c‡¶ G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| GiciI Avgv‡`i aviYvg‡Z ‡h †h
e¨vcvi I †m±i¸‡jv G Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e `vqx †m¸‡jv Kv‡ivi mwVK B‡”Q
_vK‡j ms‡kva‡bi myweavi Rb¨ msw¶ßvKv‡i bx‡P †`qv n‡jvt
1. Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Pig g~L©Zvt
†KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i Pig g~L©Zv wki&K we¯—v‡ii me©cÖ_g I
me©e„nr KviY| G Kvi‡YB gvbyl AwZ mnRfv‡eB wcZ…cyi“l KZ…©K
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 21

cÖPwjZ bxwZ I img-‡iIqv‡Ri AÜ Abymvix n‡q hvq Ges G Kvi‡YB

gvbyl Ijx-eyhyM©‡`i e¨vcv‡i evovevwo Ki‡Z wk‡L|
D³ Kvi‡YB Ggb wKQy gvRv‡ii c~Rv Kiv nq †hLv‡b †Kvb cxi-dwKi
kvwqZ ‡bB Ges G Kvi‡YB ‡Kvb cxi-dwKi ‡hbv-e¨wfPvi Ki‡jI Zv
gyL ey‡R mn¨ Kiv nq| cÖKv‡k¨ g‡`i AvÇv Rgv‡bvi ciI Zv‡K eivei
fw³ Kiv nq| Dj½ n‡q mevi m¤§y‡L w`b-ivZ Ny‡i ‡eov‡jI Zvi
eyhyM©xi g‡a¨ GZUzKzI KgwZ Av‡mbv|
we`¨v-eyw×i G‡nb Acg„Zz¨, wePvi-we‡ePbvi G `xbZv, Pwi‡Îi G
Ae¶q-AebwZ, gvbweK AvZ¥gh©v`v‡ev‡ai G †Lvjv Acgvb Ges
AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡mi Ggb Aw¯—Z¡ nbb †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i Pig
g~L©Zvi dj ‰e Avi wK?
2. Pjgvb RvZxq wk¶v wm‡jevmt
mevB G K_v GK ev‡K¨ ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, †Kvb RvwZi AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm,
gb I gbb, wk¶v I ms¯‹…wZi cybM©V‡b GKgvÎ RvZxq wk¶v wm‡jevmB
†gŠwjK f~wgKv †i‡L _v‡K| wKš‘ Avc‡mv‡mi welq n‡jv GB †h,
Avgv‡`i wk¶v wm‡jevm m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ZvInx` we‡ivax| Zv‡Z gvhvi c~Rv
I cxi c~Rvi cÖwZ mivmwi Drmvn †`qv n‡”Q| cxi-dwKi‡`i e¨vcv‡i
A‡bK ai‡bi evbv‡bv KvivgZ ïwb‡q gvbyl‡K Zv‡`i AÜ f³ evbv‡bv
n‡”Q| Zv‡Z K‡i mvaviY wkw¶Z‡`i g‡a¨ †h gvbwmKZv Rb¥ wb‡”Q Zv
wbæiƒct
K. eyhyM©‡`i Ke‡ii Dci Ni evbv‡bv ev gvhvi ˆZix Kiv Ges †m Kei‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Dim Kiv ev †gjv emv‡bv cÖPzi mvIqv‡ei KvR|
L. Dim ev †gjv Dcj‡¶ Mvb-ev‡`¨i we‡kl Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡j eyhyM©‡`i
h_vh_ m¤§vb i¶v I e„w× cvq|
 22 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

M. eyhyM©‡`i gvhv‡ii Dci dzj Qwo‡q †`qv, gvhvi‡K Av‡jvwKZ Kiv,

Dim Dcj‡¶ Lvbv ev Zvevi&i“‡Ki Av‡qvRb Kiv Ges gvhv‡i e‡m
Bev`vZ Kiv cÖPzi mvIqv‡ei KvR|
N. eyhyM©‡`i gvhv‡ii cv‡k¦© wM‡q †`vÕAv Kiv †`vÕAv Keyj nIqvi GKgvÎ
we‡kl Dcvq|
O. Ijx‡`i gvhv‡i †M‡j g‡bi Avkv-AvKv•¶v c~Y© nq, ¸bvn& gvd nq ev
ciKv‡j bvRvZ cvIqv hvq|
P. eyhyM©‡`i gvhv‡i wM‡q d‡qh-eiKZ nvwmj Kiv we‡kl mvIqv‡ei
KvR|
G Kvi‡YB G RvZxq wm‡jevm co–qv‡`i gyL †_‡K ‡m hZ eo wkw¶ZB
†nvK bv †Kb Avcwb KL‡bv ZvInx‡`i K_v ïb‡Z cv‡eb bv| KviY,
Zviv ZvInx‡`i wk¶v MªnY K‡iwb| eis Zviv Gi wecix‡Z wki&K I
we`&ÕAv‡Zi cÖwk¶Y wb‡q‡Q|
G Kvi‡YB Kwe BKevj wVKB e‡j‡Qb hvi gg©v_© wbæiƒct
gv`ªvmvIqvjviv ZvInx`‡K Mjv wU‡c nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| AZGe Avgiv Avi
†Kv_v †_‡K LuvwU ZvInx‡`i WvK ïb‡Z cv‡ev?
3. cxi‡`i Av¯—vbv ev Z_vKw_Z Lvb&K¡v kixdt
cxi‡`i Av¯—vbv, `ievi ev Z_vKw_Z Lvb&K¡v kixd Bmjv‡gi wei“‡×
GKwU cÖKvk¨ we‡`ªvn| ïay AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡mi †¶‡ÎB bq eis Zviv
Avg‡ji †¶‡ÎI ivm~j  AvbxZ weav‡bi mv‡_ we‡`ªvn K‡i‡Q| ev¯—e
K_v GB‡h, Lvb&K¡v, gvhvi, `ievi ev cxi‡`i Av¯—vbvq Bmjv‡gi hZUzKz
Am¤§vb n‡q‡Q ZZUzKz Am¤§vb gw›`i, wMR©v ev Pv‡P©I nqwb|
cxi-eyhyM©‡`i Ke‡ii Dci Ni ev ¸¤^R ˆZix Kiv, Kei‡K mvR-m¾v
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 23

ev Av‡jvwKZ Kiv, Ke‡ii Dci dzj Qov‡bv, Kei‡K †Mvmj ‡`qv,

Ke‡ii i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ Ke‡ii Lvw`g n‡q Zvi cv‡k¦© Ae¯’vb Kiv,
Ke‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb wKQy gvbZ Kiv, Kei‡K Dcj¶ K‡i Lvbv ev wkiwb
weZiY Kiv, cï RevB Kiv, Ke‡ii Rb¨ i“K~Õ-wmR&`vn& Kiv, Ke‡ii
mvg‡b `yÕ nvZ †eu‡a webgªfv‡e `uvov‡bv, Ke‡i kvwqZ e¨w³i wbKU †Kvb
wKQy PvIqv, Zv‡`i bv‡g Pz‡ji †eYx ivLv ev kix‡ii †Kv_vI myZv †eu‡a
†`qv, Zv‡`i bv‡gi †`vnvB †`qv ev wec‡`i mgq Zv‡`i‡K WvKv, gvhv‡ii
PZz®úv‡k¦© ZvIqvd Kiv, ZvIqvd †k‡l Kzievbx Kiv ev gv_v gyÊv‡bv,
gvhv‡ii †`qv‡j Pzgy LvIqv, eiK‡Zi Rb¨ Ke‡ii gvwU hZœ mnKv‡i
msMªn Kiv, Lvwj cv‡q Kei ch©š— cv‡q †nu‡U hvIqv Ges D‡ëv cv‡q wd‡i
Avmv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` ‡Zv †h †Kvb Ke‡ii Rb¨B AbywôZ n‡q _v‡K| hv
wki&K I we`&ÕAvZ Qvov Avi Ab¨ wKQy bq|
†Kvb †Kvb Lvb&K¡vi wL`g‡Zi Rb¨ †Zv †QvU ev”Pv ev hyeZx †g‡qI
IqvK&d Kiv nq Ges wbtmš—vb gwnjv‡`i‡K bq iv‡Zi Rb¨ Lvw`g‡`i
wL`g‡Z ivLv nq| Z_vKw_Z hgh‡gi cvwb cvb Kiv‡bv nq| Avevi
†Kvb †Kvb gvhv‡i †Zv g`, MuvRv I Avwd‡gi AvÇv R‡g| ‡Kvb †Kvb
gvhv‡I †Zv †hbv-e¨wfPvi ev mgKvwgZvi g‡Zv wbK…ó KvRI PP©v Kiv
nq| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb gvhvi‡K †Zv nZ¨vKvix I mš¿vmx‡`i Avkªq¯’jI
g‡b Kiv nq|
Dim Dcj‡¶ cyi“l I gwnjv‡`i mnve¯’vb, bvP-Mvb †Zv wbZ¨ w`‡biB
e¨vcvi| cvwK¯—v‡bi miKvix wn‡m‡e hLb †mLv‡b cÖwZ eQi 634 wU
Dim Z_v cÖwZ gv‡m 53 wU Dim msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K ZLb evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZ
gv‡m wek-wÎkUv Dim †Zv n‡qB _vK‡e Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb m‡›`n †bB|
cwiw¯’wZ Ggb ch©v‡q wM‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q †h, jv‡nv‡ii gymjgvbiv Ógay
jvjÓ bvgK GK eªvþ‡Yi Ke‡ii DciI gvhvi evwb‡q‡Q hvi Dci †kL
 24 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
ûmvBb bvgK GK eyhyM© AvwkK n‡qwQ‡jb| gay jv‡ji g„Zz¨i ci †kL
ûmvB‡bi f³iv gay jvj‡K Zvi Avwk‡Ki cv‡kB `vdb K‡i †`q Ges
Dfq bvg‡K wgwj‡q Zv‡`i gvhvi‡K gay jvj ûmvB‡bi gvhvi e‡j
AvL¨vwqZ K‡i|
4. ÓIqvn&`vZzj& DR~`&Ó, ÓIqvn&`vZzk& ïn~`&Ó I ÓÕûj~jÓ
Gi `k©bt
A‡b‡KB Ggb aviYv †cvlY K‡ib †h, gvbyl Bev`vZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ggb
GK ch©v‡q †cŠu‡Q hvq †h, †m ZLb `ywbqvi cÖwZwU e¯‘i g‡a¨ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv‡K ¯^qs †`L‡Z cvq A_ev `ywbqvi cÖwZwU e¯‘‡K Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i we‡kl Ask wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡i| G ch©vq‡K m~dx‡`i
cwifvlvq ÓIqvn&`vZzj& DR~`&Ó ejv nq|
Gfv‡e gvbyl Av‡iv †ewk †ewk Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ Ki‡Z _vK‡j
†m Ggb GK ch©v‡q †cŠu‡Q hvq †h, ZLb Zvi Aw¯—Z¡ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
Aw¯—‡Z¡i g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q hvq| ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Zuvi ev›`vn&Õi
gv‡S Avi †Kvb e¨eavbB _v‡K bv| G ch©vq‡K m~dx‡`i cwifvlvq
ÓIqvn&`vZzk& ïn~`&Ó ev Ódvbv wdj−vn&Ó ejv nq|
Gfv‡e gvbyl Av‡iv †ewk †ewk Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ Ki‡Z _vK‡j
†m Ggb GK ch©v‡q †cŠu‡Q hvq †h, ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aw¯—Z¡ Zvi
Aw¯—‡Z¡i g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q hvq| G ch©vq‡K m~dx‡`i cwifvlvq ÓÕûj~j&Ó
ejv nq|
g~j K_v we‡ePbv Ki‡j ‡`Lv hv‡e †h, G cwifvlv¸‡jvi gv‡S †Kvb
dvivKB †bB| KviY, me¸‡jvi g~j K_v n‡”Q, gvbyl Z_v Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi mKj m„wó ZuviB Ask we‡kl gvÎ| wn›`y‡`i cwifvlvq G
wek¦vm‡K AeZvi ejv nq|
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 25

D³ wek¦v‡mi Kvi‡YB Bû`xiv nhiZ DhvBi  †K Ges wLª÷vbiv

nhiZ Cmv  †K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †Q‡j e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q|
wkqv‡`i g‡a¨I G wek¦vm Pvjy i‡q‡Q Ges D³ Kvi‡YB m~dx mgªvU gbm~i
nvj−vR wbR‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Z_v ÓAvbvj& nK¡Ó e‡j `vwe K‡iwQ‡jb|
nhiZ evqhx` †ev¯—vgxI e‡jwQ‡jbt Ómye&nvbx gv AvÕhvgv kvÕbxÓ
(Avwg cweÎ Ges Avwg KZB bv mygnvb!)| GK`v R‰bK e¨w³ Zuvi N‡ii
`‡ivRvq wM‡q Zuv‡K WvK w`‡j wZwb e‡jbt Kv‡K PvI| †m ej‡jvt Avwg
evqhx` †ev¯—vgx‡K PvB| ZLb wZwb †jvKwU‡K ej‡jbt N‡i Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Qvov Avi †KD †bB| cieZ©x‡Z G `vwei mg_©b Rvwb‡q‡Qb
me©Rbve nhiZ ÕAvjx nvRyBix, kvBL Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx, LvRv
wbRvgyÏxb AvDwjqv, nhiZ gvIjvbv Avk&ivd Avjx _vbyfx I nhiZ
ikx` Avn&gv` M½~nx mv‡neMY|
G w`‡K A‡bK bZzb I cyivZb m~dx mv‡neMY D³ wek¦vm‡K mwVK
cÖgvY Ki‡Z wM‡q eo eo A‡bK wKZve I cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb| Z‡e Avgv‡`i
cÖkœ n‡jv GB †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Ges Zuvi ev›`vn& hw` GKB n‡q hvq Zv
n‡j Bev`vZB ev Ki‡e †K Ges Kvi Bev`vZ Kiv n‡e? wmR&`vn&B ev
Ki‡e †K Ges Kv‡K wmR&`vn& Kiv n‡e? mªóvB ev †K Ges m„wó ej‡Z †Kvb
e¯‘wU‡K eySv‡bv n‡e? gyLv‡c¶xB ev †K Ges mgm¨v `~i Ki‡eb †K?
gi‡eB ev †K Ges g„Zz¨ w`‡eb †K? RxweZB ev †K Ges Rxeb w`‡”Qb †K?
¸bvn&MviB ev †K Ges ¶gv Ki‡eb †K? wKqvg‡Zi w`b wn‡me w`‡eB ev
†K Ges wn‡me wb‡eb †K? RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡eB ev †K Ges cvVv‡eb
†K?
D³ `k©b †g‡b wb‡j gvbyl I gvby‡li m„wó Ges AvwLivZ meB A_©nxb
n‡Z eva¨| D³ `k©b wVK n‡j wLª÷vb‡`i `k©bI wVK n‡Z eva¨| Zviv
 26 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
†Zv ïay GZUzKzB e‡j †h, Cmv  Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš—vb ev mivmwi
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv| Zv‡`i `k©b I D³ `k©‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨B †bB ;
A_P Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ Zv‡`i‡K Kvwdi
e‡j‡Qb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

 '   2
 " & <  & > _ A 3      ' w
 C (
 & *'   
0 '   ,*A  - *'  b  . F * 
4 " *  3 P:C& \ n
 H 10 ' = >    4 <        ' w
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 & *' 2
 " $    9 'H   PeC 5
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z '  3 Xz K
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  . A
(gvÕwq`vn& : 17)
A_©vr Zviv Aek¨B Kvwdi hviv e‡jt wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv n‡”Qb
¯^qs gvi&Bqvg Gi †Q‡j nhiZ gvmxn& ev Cmv | †n bex! Avcwb
Zv‡`i‡K e‡j w`bt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hw` gvi&Bqvg Gi †Q‡j nhiZ gvmxn&
ev Cmv  †K Ges Zuvi gv‡K I `ywbqvi mevB‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z Pvb
ZLb Zv‡`i‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb †K? f~gÊj-
b‡fvgÊj Ges GZ`yf‡qi g‡a¨ hv wKQy i‡q‡Q me¸‡jvi KZ©„Z¡ GKgvÎ
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB nv‡Z| wZwb hv Pvb ZvB m„wó K‡ib| Avi Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv mKj e¯‘i Dci c~Y© ¶gZvevb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
 cZb/ f'&<(*' 9E8 3'†9 PeC5  /e\ .F* 3P'.* &7< *' -|<8' '*A  
 'P.*  & 7 < "* 'I 9   3'†. ; )Q
 *'  |
 8  n
 H 10 ' y

 + 8  4 + 
(gvi&Bqvg : 88-91)
A_©vr Zviv e‡jt `qvgq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mš—vb MªnY K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn&
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 27

ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt g~jZt †Zvgiv GK gvivZ¥K K_vi AeZviYv Ki‡j|

†h K_vi fq¼iZvq AvKvk †d‡U hv‡e| c„w_ex LÊ-weLÊ n‡q hv‡e| P~Y©-
weP~Y© n‡q cvnvoI †f‡½ co‡e| †h‡nZz Zviv `qvgq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
mš—vb Av‡Q e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Q|
D³ e¨vcviwU G‡Zv gvivZ¥K nIqvi GKgvÎ KviY GB ‡h, hLb †KD
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš—vb A_ev Kv‡ivi Aw¯—‡Z¡i g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
Aw¯—Z¡ wejxb n‡q †M‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡e ZLb GUvI g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e
†h, Zvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mKj ˆewkó¨ G‡m wM‡q‡Q| Avi hLb
Zvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mKj ˆewkó¨ Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡e ZLb
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Zvi mš‘wói Rb¨ mKj ai‡bi Bev`vZ e¨q Kiv n‡e| Zv
n‡j eySv †M‡jv, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aw¯—‡Z¡ wki&K Kiv Ges Zuvi ¸Yvejx
I Bev`v‡Z wki&K Kivi g‡a¨ Nwbô m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡YB Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv D³ Avqv‡Z Zuvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i g‡a¨ wki&K Kivi e¨vcv‡i G‡Zv
KwVb gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb|
D³ Cgvb weaŸsmx wek¦v‡mi Kvi‡YB m~dxiv wb‡æv³ welq¸‡jvi
e¨vcv‡i KwVb KwVb Cgvb weaŸsmx gš—e¨ Ki‡Z GZUzKzI j¾v cvqwb|
welq¸‡jv wbæiƒct
K. ivm~j I wimvjvZt
beyÕIqvZ I wimvjvZ m¤ú‡K© m~dx‡`i Cgvb weaŸsmx aviYvi wKq`vsk
wb‡æ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jvt
m~dx‡`i wbKU ÓwejvqvZÓ Z_v eyhyM©x beyÕIqvZ Ges wimvjvZ PvB‡ZI
DËg|
kvBL gyn&qyÏxb Be&by ÕAvivex e‡jbt
 28 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
ÓbeyÕIqv‡Zi Ae¯’vb ga¨g ch©v‡qi| wejvqv‡Zi bx‡P I wimvjv‡Zi
Dc‡iÓ|
(kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 118)
ev‡qhx` ey¯—vgx e‡jbt
ÓAvwg (gvÕwidv‡Zi) mvM‡i Wye w`‡qwQ ; A_P bexiv Avðh© n‡q cv‡o
`uvwo‡q Av‡QbÓ|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
ÓAvgvi cZvKv wKqvg‡Zi w`b gynv¤§v`  Gi cZvKv PvB‡ZI A‡bK
DuPz n‡eÓ| Avgvi cZvKv n‡e b~‡ii| hvi wb‡P _vK‡eb mKj bex I
ivm~jMY| myZivs Avgv‡K GKevi †`Lv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K GK nvRvi
evi †`Lvi PvB‡ZI DËg|
(m~wdq¨vZ, kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 120)
m~dx‡`i ‡KD †KD aviYv K‡ibt ivm~j  n‡”Qb we‡k¦i †K›`ª ¯’j|
wZwbB n‡”Qb ¯^qs Avj−vn&| whwb Avi&‡ki Dci i‡q‡Qb| AvKvk I Rwgb,
Avi&k Ges Kzi&mx GgbwK we‡k¦i Zuvi b~i †_‡KB ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi
Aw¯—Z¡B me© cÖ_g| Avj−vn&Õi Avi&‡ki Dci wZwbB mgvmxb|
nhiZ wbhvgyÏxb AvDwjqv e‡jbt
Ócx‡ii K_v ivm~j  Gi K_vi mg ch©v‡qiÓ|
(m~dxev‡`i wZbwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wKZve, c„ôv: 69)
Õnvwdh kxivhx e‡jbt
Óhw` †Zvgv‡K ‡Zvgvi cxi mv‡ne wbR Rvqbvgvh g‡` Wywe‡q w`‡Z e‡j
Zvn‡j Zzwg ZvB Ki‡e| KviY, eyhyM©xi iv¯—vq Pjš— e¨w³ †m iv¯—vi
Av`e-Kvq`v m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvB Rv‡bbÓ|
(kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 152)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 29

L. †KviÕAvb I nv`xmt
‡KviÕAvb I nv`xm m¤ú‡K© m~dx‡`i aviYvt
m~dx ÕAvdxdzÏxb wZjgvmvbx e‡jbt
Ó‡KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ ZvInx` †Kv_vq? Zv †Zv ïi“ †_‡K †kl
ch©š— wki&K w`‡qB cwic~Y©| †h e¨w³ mivmwi †KviÕAvb‡K AbymiY Ki‡e
†m KL‡bv ZvInx‡`i D”P wkL‡i †cŠuQy‡Z cvi‡e bvÓ|
(kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 152)
Rbve ev‡qhx` †ev¯—vgx e‡jbt
Ó‡Zvgiv (kixqZcš’xiv) wb‡R‡`i Ávb g„Z e¨w³‡`i †_‡K
(gynvwÏmxb‡`i †_‡K) msMªn K‡i _v‡Kv| Avi Avgiv wb‡R‡`i Ávb
mivmwi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †_‡K msMªn Kwi whwb wPiÄxe| Avgiv ewjt
Avgvi Aš—i Avgvi cÖfy †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q| Avi †Zvgiv e‡jvt AgyK
eY©bvKvix Avgvi wbKU eY©bv K‡i‡Q| hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq, IB eY©bvKvix
†Kv_vq? DËi †`qv nq, ‡m g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Q| hw` ejv nqt †m eY©bvKvix
Kvi †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q Ges †m †Kv_vq? ejv n‡et †mI g„Zz¨ eiY
K‡i‡Q|
(kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 152)
M. Bewjm I wdiÕAvDbt
Awfkß Bewjm m¤ú‡K© m~dx‡`i aviYv n‡”Q GB †h, †m Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi Kvwgj ev›`vn&| me© †kªô Avj−vn&Õi m„wó| LuvwU ZvInx` cš’x|
KviY, †m GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Avi KvD‡K wmR`vn& K‡iwb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q‡Qb|
 30 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
wdiÕAvDb m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i aviYv n‡”Q GB †h, †m GKRb †kªô ZvInx`
cš’x| KviY, †m wVKB e‡j‡Qt ÓAvbv iveŸyKzgyj-AvÕjvÓ (AvwgB †Zv
‡Zvgv‡`i mygnvb cÖfy)| g~jZt ‡mB †Zv nvK¡xK¡‡Z †cŠu‡Q‡Q| KviY, me
wKQyB †Zv ¯^qs Avj−vn&| ZvB †m LuvwU Cgvb`vi Ges RvbœvZx|
N. Bev`vZ I gyRvnv`vn&t
m~dx‡`i cwifvlvq bvgvh ej‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ Avš—wiK
mv¶vZ‡KB eySv‡bv nq| Avevi Kv‡iv Kv‡ivi wbKU cx‡ii cÖwZ”Qwe
KvíwbKfv‡e bvgvhxi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z bv n‡j †m bvgvh cwic~Y©B
nq bv| †ivhv ej‡Z ü`‡q Mvqi“j−vn&Õi wPš—v (GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Qvov `ywbqv‡Z Ab¨ wKQy Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv) bv Avmv‡KB eySv‡bv nq
Ges n¾ ej‡Z wbR cxi mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ we‡klfv‡e mv¶vr Kiv‡KB
eySv‡bv nq| BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| Zviv cÖPwjZ bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾ I
hvKvZ‡K mvaviY †jv‡Ki Bev`vZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i| hv we‡kl I AwZ
we‡kl †jvK‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| eis Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q we‡kl whwKi,
wbZvš— GKv Rxeb hvcb, wbw`©ó Lvevi, wbw`©ó †cvlvK I wbw`©ó ˆeVK|
Bmjv‡g Bev`v‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ e¨w³ ev mgvR ïw× n‡q _vK‡jI m~dx‡`i
Bev`v‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ Aš—‡ii we‡kl eÜb m„wó
hvi `i“b Zuvi †_‡KB mivmwi wKQy wkLv hvq Ges Zuvi g‡a¨ wejxb nIqv
hvq| Zuvi ivm~j †_‡K Mv‡q‡ei Ávb msMªn Kiv hvq| GgbwK Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— PwiÎ I ˆewk‡ó¨ ˆewkó¨ gwÊZ nIqv hvq| Zv n‡j m~dx
mv‡neI †Kvb wKQy‡K n‡Z ej‡j Zv n‡q hv‡e| gvby‡mi ¸ß inm¨I wZwb
ej‡Z cvi‡eb| GgbwK AvKvk I Rwg‡bi me wKQyB wZwb mP‡¶ †`L‡Z
cv‡eb|
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 31

G QvovI m~dxiv Bev`vZ I gyRvnv`vn&Õi †¶‡Î Ggb wKQy cš’v Avwe®‹vi

K‡i‡Q hv KziÕAvb I nv`x‡mi m¤ú~Y© we‡ivax| wb‡gœ Dnvi wKQy `„óvš—
Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jvt
1. ejv nqt nhiZ Avãyj Kvw`i wRjvbx c‡b‡iv eQi hver GK cv‡q
`uvwo‡q ÕBkv †_‡K dRi ch©š— GK LZg †KviÕAvb gvRx` wZjvIqvZ
K‡i‡Qb|
(kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 491)
GK`v wZwb wb‡RB e‡jbt Avwg cuwPk eQi hver Biv‡Ki R½‡j GKv
GKv Ny‡i †ewo‡qwQ| GgbwK Avwg GK eQi ch©š— †Zv ïay Nvm I gvby‡li
cwiZ¨³ e¯‘ †L‡qB Rxeb hvcb K‡iwQ| cy‡iv eQi GKUzI cvwb cvb
Kwiwb| Z‡e Gi c‡ii eQi cvwbI cvb KiZvg| Z…Zxq eQi †Zv ïay
cvwb cvb K‡iB Rxeb hvcb K‡iwQ| PZz_© eQi bv wKQy †L‡qwQ bv wKQy
cvb K‡iwQ bv ï‡qwQ|
(MvDmym& mvK¡vjvBb, c„ôv: 83 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 431)
2. nhiZ ev‡qhx` †ev¯—vgx wZb eQi hver wmwiqvi R½‡j wiqvhvZ
(m~dxev‡`i cÖwk¶Y) I gyRvnv`vn& K‡i‡Qb| GK`v wZwb n‡¾ iIqvbv
Ki‡jb| hvÎvc‡_ wZwb cÖwZ K`‡g K`‡g `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ
bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z K‡i wZwb ev‡iv eQ‡i g°v †cŠu‡Qb|
(m~wdqv‡q bK¡‡ke›`x, c„ôv: 89 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 431)
3. nhiZ gyÕCbyÏxb wPk&Zx AvRgxwi †ewk †ewk gyRvnv`vn& Ki‡Zb|
wZwb mËi eQi hver cy‡iv ivZ GZUzKzI Nygvbwb|
(Zvix‡L gvkv‡q‡L wPk&Z, c„ôv: 155 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 591)
4. nhiZ dix`yÏxb Mv‡Ä ïK&i Pwj−k w`b hver Kzqvq e‡m wPj−v cvjb
K‡i‡Qb|
 32 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
(Zvix‡L gvkv‡q‡L wPk&Z, c„ôv: 178 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 340)
5. nhiZ RybvB` evM&`v`x wÎk eQi hver ÕBkvi bvgvh covi ci GK
cv‡q `uvwo‡q Avj−vn& Avj−vn& K‡i‡Qb|
(m~wdqv‡q bK¡‡ke›`x, c„ôv: 89 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 491)
6. LvRv gynv¤§v`& wPk&Zx wbR N‡i GK Mfxi Kzqv Lbb K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡Z
wZwb D‡ëvfv‡e Sz‡j †_‡K Avj−vn&Õi ¯§i‡Y e¨¯— _vK‡Zb|
(wmqvi“j AvDwjqv, c„ôv: 46 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 431)
7. nhiZ ‡gvj−v kvn& Kv‡`ix ej‡Zbt cy‡iv Rxeb Avgvi ¯^cœ‡`vl ev
mnev‡mi †Mvm‡ji ‡Kvb cÖ‡qvRb ‡`Lv †`qwb| KviY, G ¸‡jvi m¤úK©
weevn& I Ny‡gi m‡½| Avi Avwg bv weevn& K‡iwQ bv KL‡bv Nywg‡qwQ|
(nv`xK¡vZzj AvDwjqv, c„ôv: 57 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 271)
ivm~j  Gi Av`‡k©i m‡½ D³ Av`‡k©i †Kvb wgj †bB| eis Zv ivm~j
 cÖ`wk©Z Av`‡k©i m¤ú~Y© wecixZ|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAvgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
oHc$+<*' S  U
 c8  _ C " *' S  F 8 2
 %<  )G   * :;F>  
 ' ;  M H =< " I _ G 9
2
 cC" I N . (
Q
 *  m> 3  Z >    ]
  3  %   A 3 _ : b 8 R
 > :;A 3 L" :d
 " A
2
 cC" I 2
 \  a *    3F7 2
 C " I N H  a *    3F7 2
 C " I 2
 +C : *    3F7
_l c  c S  U
 8   2
 )(
 7      3  & I 2
  ;  Z    L(I 2
 %<  3F7
:;cA 3 4c‚"  .< c*' 2
 *- > 3$*  

 I V! +(
 7 _l E   m> 3 S! < V pR
 p ! $ 5
V! c:& \ _l     U
 > :; A 32*j  C q y C [  = %Om> :d
 " F > 3 =< " I 9 .O

 > f
 9 .<

 >
S  ]
  U
 > :; A 3 2
 *j  C q y C [  :d
 " F > 3<=" I 9 .O

 > f
 9 .<

 > :; A 3!S< V pR

 p
:V! 'H = >  3   .< *' t
 U
 % :; A o9 '9 
 ' =O )% S  ]
   :d
 " A 3 9  '9 
 ' =O )%
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 33

 10 :
 ' . ) I ; A 3 2
 *j   _ s
 >   :; A 3 2
 *j   _ s
 >  y C [  = %Om> :d
 " A
= * = "     =< * {
 7   
 ' ;  M H ; A = /*' S<10 ' V pR
 *' d
 " )A    
(eyLvix, nv`xm 6134 gymwjg, nv`xm 1159)
A_©vr ivm~j  Avgvi wbKU G‡m ej‡jbt Avgv‡K msev` †`qv n‡q‡Q
Zzwg cy‡iv ivZ bvgvh c‡ov Ges cÖwZw`b †ivhv iv‡Lv| G msev` wK mwVK
bq? Avwg ejjvgt Aek¨B| wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j Zzwg Avi Ggb
K‡ivbv| Zzwg iv‡Î bvgvhI co‡e Ges Nygy‡e| †ivhv ivL‡e Ges KL‡bv
KL‡bv Avevi ivL‡ebv| KviY, †Zvgvi Dci †Zvgvi kix‡iiI AwaKvi
Av‡Q| ‡Zgwbfv‡e †PvL, †gngvb Ges ¯¿xiI| nq‡Zvev Zzwg †ewk w`b
†eu‡P _vK‡e| ZvB †Zvgvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, Zzwg cÖwZ gv‡m wZbwU
†ivhv ivL‡e| KviY, Zzwg GKwU †bwK Ki‡j `kwU †bwKi mvIqve cv‡e|
G wn‡m‡e cÖwZ gv‡m wZbwU †ivhv ivL‡j cy‡iv eQi †ivhv ivLvi mvIqve
cv‡e| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& e‡jbt Avwg K‡VviZv †`wL‡qwQ| ZvB Avgvi Dci
KwVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avwg ejjvgt Avwg Gi PvB‡ZI ‡ewk cvwi| wZwb
ej‡jbt Zvn‡j cÖwZ mßv‡n wZbwU †ivhv ivL‡e| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& e‡jbt
Avwg K‡VviZv †`wL‡qwQ| ZvB Avgvi Dci KwVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avwg
ejjvgt Avwg Gi PvB‡ZI ‡ewk cvwi| wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j Avj−vn&Õi
bex `vE`  Gi b¨vq †ivhv ivL‡e| Avwg ejjvgt `vE`  Gi
†ivhv †Kgb? wZwb ej‡jbt Aa© eQi| A_©vr GKw`b ci GKw`b| Ab¨
eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Avwg Gi PvB‡ZI fv‡jv cvwi| wZwb ej‡jbt Gi PvB‡Z
Avi fv‡jv nqbv| †kl Rxe‡b nhiZ Avãyj−vn& e‡jbt GLb wZb w`b
†g‡b †bqvB Avgvi wbKU †ewk cQ›`bxq hv ivm~j  e‡jwQ‡jb Avgvi
cwievi, ab-m¤ú` PvB‡ZI|
Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qbt
 34 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

32*j   _ s
 >  y C [  = %O !
 ' =< )%  :d
 " A :; A 3 ! $ 5 _l  = >  , F *'   A '
32*j   _ s
 >  y C [  = %O !
 ' =< )%  :d
 " A :; A 3   

 I _l  = > 6   A > :;A

32
 *j   _ s
 >  y C [  = %O !
 ' =< )%  :d
 " A :; A 3 !

 I _l  = > 6   A > :;A

 c vA  = %O :;A :V! 'H = >  2
 *j L"I 9 a 8   g! ) M _l  = > 6   A > :;A
W
! R
 p   _ A  = >  , F *'   A   4 F b   * :; A   W
! Rp = > 6   A ' :; A 3 2
 *j
(gymwjg, nv`xm 1159 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1390, 1391,
1394 wZiwghx, nv`xm 2949 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 1364)
A_©vr Zzwg cÖwZ gv‡m †KviÕAvb gvRx` GK LZg w`‡e| nhiZ
Avãyj−vn& e‡jbt Avwg ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi bex! Avwg Av‡iv fv‡jv
cvwi| wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j cÖwZ wek w`‡b GK LZg w`‡e| Avwg
ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi bex! Avwg Av‡iv fv‡jv cvwi| wZwb ej‡jbt
Zvn‡j cÖwZ `k w`‡b GK LZg w`‡e| Avwg ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi bex!
Avwg Av‡iv fv‡jv cvwi| wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j cÖwZ mßv‡n GK LZg
w`‡e| wKš‘ Gi PvB‡Z Avi †ewk co‡ebv| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, nhiZ
Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAvgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) e‡jbt Avwg Gi PvB‡ZI †ewk
co‡Z m¶g| ZLb ivm~j  ej‡jbt Zvn‡j Zzwg wZb w`‡b GK LZg
w`‡e| Ie¨w³ †KviÕAvb wKQyB ey‡Swb †h wZb w`‡bi K‡g †KviÕAvb
LZg K‡i‡Q|
GK`v nhiZ mvj&gvb  Zuvi Avb&mvix fvB nhiZ AveyÏvi`vÕ  Gi
mv¶v‡Z Zuvi evwo †M‡jb| †`L‡jb, D¤§yÏvi`vÕ (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) gqjv
Kvco cwiwnZv| ZLb wZwb Zuv‡K ej‡jbt Zzwg Ggb Kvc‡o †Kb?
†Zvgvi †Zv ¯^vgx Av‡Q| wZwb ej‡jbt †Zvgvi fvB AveyÏvi`vÕi `ywbqvi
†fvM-wejv‡mi cÖwZ †Kvb 僇¶c †bB| BwZg‡a¨ AveyÏvi`vÕ N‡i wd‡i
mvj&gvb  Gi Rb¨ Lvbv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i ej‡jbt Zzwg LvI| Avwg GLb
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 35

Lv‡evbv| KviY, Avwg †ivhv`vi| mvj&gvb  ej‡jbt Avwg Lv‡evbv

hZ¶Y ch©š— Zzwg bv Lv‡e| AZGe AveyÏvi`vÕ  Lvbv †L‡jb| hLb
ivÎ n‡q †Mj ZLb AveyÏvi`vÕ  bdj bvgvh co‡Z †M‡jb| Ggb
mgq nhiZ mvj&gvb  ej‡jbt NygvI| ZLb AveyÏvi`vÕ  Nywg‡q
†M‡jb| AZtci Avev‡iv nhiZ AveyÏvi`vÕ  bdj bvgvh co‡Z
†M‡jb| Ggb mgq nhiZ mvj&gvb  ej‡jbt NygvI| Z‡e iv‡Îi †kl
fv‡M nhiZ mvj&gvb  nhiZ AveyÏvi`vÕ  ‡K ej‡jbt GLb DV‡Z
cv‡iv| AZGe Df‡q D‡V bvgvh co‡jb| AZtci nhiZ mvj&gvb 
nhiZ AveyÏvi`vÕ  †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbt wbðqB †Zvgvi Dci
†Zvgvi cÖfyi AwaKvi Av‡Q| †Zgwbfv‡e †Zvgvi Ges †Zvgvi
cwiev‡iiI| AZGe cÖ‡Z¨K AwaKvi cvIbv`vi‡K Zvi AwaKvi Aek¨B
w`‡Z n‡e| †fvi †ejvq nhiZ AveyÏvi`vÕ  bex  †K D³ NUbv
Rvbv‡j wZwb e‡jbt
 &" M ‡
 . ]

(eyLvix, nv`xm 6139)
A_©vr mvj&gvb  mZ¨B e‡j‡Q|
nhiZ Avbvm&  e‡jbt GK`v wZb e¨w³ bex  Gi ¯¿x‡`i wbKU G‡m
Zuvi Bev`vZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡j Zv‡`i‡K †m m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q ‡`qv
n‡jv| Zviv Zv mvgvb¨ g‡b Ki‡jv Ges ej‡jvt bex  Gi mv‡_
Avgv‡`i †Kvb ZzjbvB nqbv| Zuvi AvM-ci mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i †`qv
n‡q‡Q| AZtci Zv‡`i GK Rb ej‡jvt Avwg wKš‘ hZ w`b †eu‡P _vK‡ev
me©`v cy‡iv ivZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡ev| wØZxq Rb ej‡jvt Avwg
wKš‘ cy‡iv Rxeb †ivhv ivL‡ev| KL‡bv †ivhv Qvo‡evbv| Z…Zxq Rb
ej‡jvt Avwg Av‡`Š weevn Ki‡evbv GgbwK KL‡bv gwnjv‡`i ms¯ú‡k©I
 36 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
hv‡evbv| ivm~j  †K G m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡bv n‡j wZwb e‡jbt
S  ]
  = +OE * 34 *   F8  4 "*   
G 10 = %O 
 '   o'-  '-  /" A  - *'  /%
= +O r
 C"> = /+<M  I {
 q H  & > 30X(O+*' ˆ<a8  3.AH  =l"]  3 Z> 
(eyLvix, nv`xm 5063 gymwjg, nv`xm 1401)
A_©vr †ZvgivB wK Ggb Ggb e‡j‡Qv? †R‡b iv‡Lv, Avj−vn&Õi Kmg!
wbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡`i PvB‡ZI A‡bK A‡bK †ewk Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K
fq Kwi| ZeyI Avwg KL‡bv KL‡bv †ivhv ivwL| Avevi KL‡bv ivwLbv|
iv‡Î bdj bvgvhI cwo| Avevi NygI hvB| weevnI Kwi| AZGe †h
e¨w³ Avgvi Av`k© wegyL n‡jv †m Avgvi D¤§Z bq|
O. cyY¨ I kvw¯—t
ÓÕûj~jÓ I ÓIqvn&`vZzj& DR~`&Ó Gi `k©b Abyhvqx gvbyl‡Zv wKQyB bq|
eis Zvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb e‡j (bvÕEhy wej−vn&) †m
hvB Ki“K bv †Kb Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”QvqB K‡i _v‡K|
gvby‡li bv †Kvb B”Qv Av‡Q bv Awfi“wP| hvi `i“b m~dxev`x‡`i wbKU
fv‡jv-Lvivc, nvjvj-nvivg, AvbyMZ¨-bvdigvwb, cyY¨ I kvw¯— ej‡Z
wKQyB †bB| ZvB †Zv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q eû wh›`xK¡ I cÖPzi mgKvgx|
eis Zv‡`i †KD †KD †Zv cÖKvk¨ w`ev‡jv‡K Mvavi mv‡_I m½‡g wjß
n‡q‡Q| Avevi ‡KD †KD †Zv g‡b K‡ib, Zuv‡`i Avi kixqZ gvb‡Z n‡e
bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuv‡`i Rb¨ me wKQyB nvjvj K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| G
Kvi‡YB AwaKvsk m~dxMY RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg wb‡q VvÆv-Dcnvm
K‡i‡Qb| eis Zuviv RvbœvZ Kvgbv Kiv‡K GKRb m~dxi Rb¨ gvivZ¥K
Aciva g‡b K‡ib| Zuv‡`i PvIqv-cvIqv n‡”Q, dvbv wdj−vn&, Mv‡qe Rvbv
I wek¦ wbqš¿Y Ges GUvB Zuv‡`i evbv‡bv RvbœvZ| ‡Zgwbfv‡e Rvnvbœvg‡K
fq cvIqvI GKRb m~dxi Rb¨ gvivZ¥K Aciva| KviY, Zv †Mvjv‡gi
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 37

Af¨vm ; ¯^vaxb †jv‡Ki bq| eis Zuv‡`i †KD †KD †Zv `vw¤¢KZv ‡`wL‡q
Gg‡bv e‡j‡Qb †h, Avwg hw` PvB Rvnvbœv‡gi R¡jš— Av¸b‡K gy‡Li
mvgvb¨ _yZz w`‡qB wbwf‡q w`‡Z cvwi| Av‡iK K¡yZze e‡jbt Avwg hw`
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K j¾v bv KiZvg Zv n‡j gy‡Li mvgvb¨ _yZz w`‡qB
Rvnvbœvg‡K RvbœvZ evwb‡q w`Zvg|
nhiZ wbhvgyÏxb AvIwjqv Zuvi msKwjZ evYx ÓdvIqvwq`yj&
dzIqv`&Ó wKZv‡e e‡jbt
ÓwKqvg‡Zi w`b nhiZ gvÕiƒd Kvi&Lx‡K Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ Av‡`k
Kiv n‡e| wKš‘ wZwb ZLb ej‡ebt Avwg Rvbœv‡Z hv‡ev bv| Avcbvi
Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨ Avwg Bev`vZ Kwiwb| AZGe wdwik&Zv‡`i‡K Av‡`k Kiv
n‡e, G‡K b~‡ii wkK‡j gReyZ K‡i †eu‡a †U‡b †nuP‡o Rvbœv‡Z wb‡q
hvIÓ|
(kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 500)
nhiZ ev‡qhx` †ev¯—vgx e‡jbt RvbœvZ †Zv ev”Pv‡`i †Ljbv Qvov Avi
wKQyB bq| cvcx Avevi Kviv ? Kvi AwaKvi Av‡Q gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡g
XyKv‡e ?
nhiZ iv‡eÕAv em&ix m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb GK`v Wvb nv‡Z cvwbi
†cqvjv Ges evg nv‡Z Av¸‡bi R¡jš— Kqjv wb‡q e‡jbt Avgvi Wvb
nv‡Z RvbœvZ Ges evg nv‡Z Rvnvbœvg| AZGe Avwg RvbœvZ‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi Dci †X‡j w`w”Q| hv‡Z K‡i RvbœvZI bv _v‡K Ges
RvnvbœvgI| Zvn‡j gvbyl GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ Ki‡e|
P. KvivgvZt
m~dxMY ÓÕûj~jÓ I ÓIqvn&`vZzj& DR~‡`Ó wek¦vm Kivi `i“b Zuviv g‡b
K‡ib †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv GKKfv‡e hv Ki‡Z cv‡ib ZuvivI Zv Ki‡Z
 38 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
cv‡ib| ZvB †Zv g‡b Kiv nq, Zuviv wek¦ cwiPvjbv K‡ib| MvD‡mi
wbKU i‡q‡Q me wKQyi PvweKvwV| Pvi Rb K¡yZze MvD‡miB Av‡`‡k we‡k¦i
Pvi †KvY a‡i †i‡L‡Qb| mvZ Rb Ave&`vj MvD‡miB Av‡`‡k we‡k¦i
mvZwU gnv‡`k cwiPvjbv K‡ib| Avi bRxeMY wbqš¿Y K‡ib we‡k¦i
cÖwZwU kni| cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡i GKRb K‡i bRxe i‡q‡Qb| ‡niv ¸nvq Zuviv
cÖwZ iv‡Î GKwÎZ nb Ges m„wóKz‡ji fvM¨ wb‡q Lye wbweofv‡e Zuviv
wPš—v K‡ib| Zuviv RxweZ‡K gvi‡Z cv‡ib Ges g„Z‡K RxweZ Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| evZv‡m Do‡Z cv‡ib Ges gvby‡li fvM¨ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib ;
A_P †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi `„wó‡Z G me¸‡jv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB
Ki‡Z ev Kiv‡Z cv‡ib| Ab¨ †KD bq|
wb‡æ m~dx‡`i wKQy evbv‡bv Kvwnbx D‡j−L Kiv n‡jvt
1. GK`v nhiZ Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx gyiMxi ZiKvwi †L‡q nvo¸‡jv
cv‡k †i‡L‡Qb| AZtci nvo¸‡jvi Dci nvZ †i‡L ej‡jbt
Avj−vn&Õi Av‡`‡k `uvwo‡q hvI| ZZ¶YvZB gyiMxwU RxweZ n‡q
†M‡jv|
(mxiv‡Z MvDm&, c„ôv: 191 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 411)
2. GK`v nhiZ Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx R‰bK Mvq‡Ki Ke‡i wM‡q Zv‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt Avgvi Av‡`‡k `uvwo‡q hvI| ZLb Kei †d‡U
†jvKwU MvB‡Z MvB‡Z Kei †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡jv|
(ZvdixRyj& LvÕwZ¡i, c„ôv: 19 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 412)
3. nhiZ LvRv Avey Bm&nvK¡ wPk&Zx hLbB mdi Ki‡Z PvB‡Zb ZLbB
`yÕ kZ gvbyl‡K mv‡_ wb‡q †PvL eÜ Ki‡jB mv‡_ mv‡_ Mš—e¨¯’v‡b
†cŠu‡Q †h‡Zb|
(ZvÕix‡L gvkvwq‡L wPk&Z, c„ôv: 192 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 418)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 39

4. mvB‡q` gvI`~` wPk&Zx 97 eQi eq‡m g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib| Zuvi cÖ_g
Rvbvhv g„Z eyhyM©iv c‡o‡Qb| wØZxq Rvbvhv mvaviY †jv‡Kiv|
AZtci RvbvhvwU GKv GKv Do‡Z _v‡K| G KvivgZ †`‡L AMwYZ
gvbyl Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡i|
(ZvÕix‡L gvkvwq‡L wPk&Z, c„ôv: 160 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 74)
5. LvRv ÕDm&gvb nvi“bx `yÕ ivKÕAvZ Zvwnq¨vZzj& Ihy bvgvh c‡o GKwU
‡QvU ev”Pv‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q AwMœKz‡Ê Xy‡K co‡jb| Df‡q `yÕ N›Uv ch©š—
†mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| Av¸b Zv‡`i GKwU ckgI R¡vjv‡Z cv‡iwb|
Zv †`‡L A‡bK AwMœc~RK gymjgvb n‡q hvq|
(ZvÕix‡L gvkvwq‡L wPk&Z, c„ôv: 124 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 375)
6. R‰bKv gwnjv Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z LvRv dix`yÏxb Mv‡Ä ïK&‡ii wbKU
G‡m ej‡jvt ivóªcwZ Avgvi †eKmyi †Q‡j‡K duvwm w`‡q‡Q| G K_v
ï‡b wZwb wbR mv_x‡`i‡K wb‡q ILv‡b †cŠu‡Q ej‡jbt †n Avj−vn&!
hw` †Q‡jwU †eKmyi n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Avcwb Zv‡K RxweZ K‡i w`b|
G K_v ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_B †Q‡jwU RxweZ n‡q Zuvi mv‡_B iIqvbv
Ki‡jv| Zv †`‡L GK nvRvi wn›`y gymjgvb n‡q hvq|
(Avm&ivi“j AvDwjqv, c„óv: 110-111 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 376)
7. R‰bK e¨w³ nhiZ Avãyj Kvw`i wRjvbxi `iev‡i GKRb †Q‡j
mš—vb †Q‡qwQ‡jv| AZGe wZwb Zuvi Rb¨ †`vÕAv K‡ib| NUbvµ‡g
†jvKwUi †g‡q mš—vb Rb¥ †bq| AZGe wZwb †jvKwU‡K ej‡jbt
Zv‡K N‡i wb‡q hvI Ges Kz`i‡Zi †Ljv †`‡Lv| hLb †jvKwU N‡i
wdi‡jv ZLb †g‡qwU †Q‡j n‡q †M‡jv|
(mvdxbvZzj& AvDwjqv, c„ôv: 17 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 299)
8. nhiZ Avãyj Kvw`i wRjvbx g`xbv whqviZ †k‡l Lvwj cv‡q evM`v`
 40 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
wdiwQ‡jb| cw_g‡a¨ Zuvi mv‡_ R‰bK †Pv‡ii mv¶vr nq| †jvKwU
Pzwi Qvo‡Z Pvw”Q‡jv| AZGe †jvKwU MvD‡m AvÕRg‡K wPb‡Z ‡c‡i
Zuvi cv‡q c‡o ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jvt †n Avãyj Kvw`i! Avgv‡K euvPvb|
wZwb Zvi G Ae¯’v †`‡L Zvi Dci `qv`ª© n‡q Zvi Bm&jv‡ni Rb¨
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi `iev‡i †`vÕAv Ki‡jb| Mv‡qe †_‡K AvIqvR
Avm‡jv, Zzwg †Pvi‡K wn`vqvZ Ki‡Z hv‡”Qv| Zv n‡j Zzwg Zv‡K
K¡yZze evwb‡q `vI| AZGe †PviwU Zuvi GK `„wó‡ZB K¡yZze n‡q
†M‡jv|
(mxiv‡Z MvDwmqv, c„ôv: 640 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 173)
9. wgqv BmgvCj jv‡nvix dR‡ii bvgv‡hi ci mvjvg †div‡bvi mgq
Wvb w`‡K `qvi `„wó wb‡¶c Ki‡j m‡½ m‡½ Wvb w`‡Ki mKj gymj−x
†KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i nvwdR n‡q hvq Ges evg w`‡Ki mKj gymj−x
†KviÕAvb kixd †`‡L †`‡L co‡Z cv‡i|
(nv`xK¡vZzj& AvDwjqv, c„ôv: 176 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 304)
10. LvRv AvjvDÏxb mv‡ei Kvjxwi‡K LvRv dix`yÏxb Mv‡Ä ïK&i
ÓKvjxiÓ cvwV‡q‡Qb| GK w`b LvRv mv‡ne Bgv‡gi bvgv‡hi RvqMvq
e‡m †M‡jb| †jv‡Kiv Zv‡Z evav cÖ`vb Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jbt K¡yZz‡ei
gh©v`v KvRxi PvB‡ZI †ewk| AZtci mevB Zuv‡K †Rvi K‡i †mLvb
†_‡K DwV‡q w`‡j wZwb gmwR‡` bvgvh covi Rb¨ †Kvb RvqMv
cvbwb| ZLb wZwb gmwR`‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbt mevB wmR`vn&
Ki‡Q| myZivs ZzwgI wmR`vn& K‡iv| mv‡_ mv‡_ gmwR`wU Qv` I
†`qvj mn †f‡½ co‡jv Ges mevB g‡i †M‡jv|
(nv`xK¡vZzj& AvDwjqv, c„ôv: 70 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 196)
11. GK`v KvÕev kix‡di cÖwZwU cv_i nhiZ kv‡qL Beªvnxg gvZ&e~jxi
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 41

PZzw`©‡K ZvIqvd K‡i cybivq wbR RvqMvq wd‡i Av‡m|

12. nhiZ Beªvnxg Avj-AvÕhve m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, Av¸b‡K †ewk fq
cvq Ggb †jvK‡K wZwb ej‡Zbt Av¸‡b Xy‡K c‡ov| G K_v e‡jB
wZwb Av¸‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i †mLv‡b `xN©¶Y _vK‡Zb ; A_P Zuvi Rvgv-
Kvco GZUzKzI cyo‡Zv bv Ges Zuvi †Kvb ¶wZI n‡Zv bv|
Ggwbfv‡e wZwb wbf©‡q wms‡ni wc‡V P‡o G w`K I w`K Ny‡i
†eov‡Zb|
13. nhiZ Beªvnxg Avj-gvR&h~e m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb KL‡bv †Kvb
wRwb‡mi cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe Ki‡jB Zv c~iY n‡q †h‡Zv| Zuvi
Rvgv¸‡jv Mjv KvUv _vK‡Zv| MjvwU m¼xY© n‡j mKj gvbylB Lye
K‡ó Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Zv| Avi MjvwU cÖk¯— n‡j mKj gvbylB Lye
Avivg Abyfe Ki‡Zv|
14. nhiZ Beªvnxg ÕD¯^vBdxi m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb mvaviYZ kn‡ii
evB‡i wM‡q wbPz I Mfxi RvqMvq Nygy‡Zb| ev‡Ni wc‡V P‡o wZwb
kn‡i XyK‡Zb| cvwbi Dci w`‡q wZwb nuvU‡Zb| Zuvi †bŠKvi †Kvb
cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv bv|
15. nhiZ Beªvnxg gvZ&e~jx m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv ejv nq, wZwb hLb †Kvb
evMv‡b XyK‡Zb ZLb †mLvbKvi mKj MvQ I Dw™¢`¸‡jv wb‡R‡`i
mKj ¸Yv¸Y Zuv‡K †W‡K †W‡K ej‡Zv|
16. nhiZ Beªvnxg gvZ&e~jx m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv ejv nq, wZwb KL‡bv wgm‡i
†Rvn‡ii bvgvh co‡Zb bv| GK`v R‰bK gydZx mv‡ne Zuv‡K
wZi¯‹vi K‡ib| AZtci wZwb wdwjw¯—b mdi K‡i †`‡Lb, Beªvnxg
gvZ&e~jx ivgvj−vn&Õi mv`v gmwR‡` †Rn‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Qb|
gmwR‡`i Bgvg mv‡ne‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb ej‡jbt G ‡Zv
 42 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
me©`v GLv‡bB bvgvh c‡o|
17. kv‡qL Beªvnxg ÕDiqvb m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, hLb wZwb †Kvb kn‡i
XyK‡Zb ZLb †mLvbKvi †QvU-e‡ov mevB‡K wZwb Zv‡`i bvg a‡i
WvK‡Zb| †hb wZwb GLbKvi `xN© w`‡bi evwm›`v| AZtci wZwb
wg¤^‡i D‡V Dj½ Ae¯’vq LyZev w`‡Zb|
18. nhiZ kv‡qL Avey ÕAvjx m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb wQ‡jb eû iƒcx|
KL‡bv Zuv‡K ˆmb¨ iƒ‡c †`Lv †h‡Zv| Avevi KL‡bv †bK‡o evN
iƒ‡c| KL‡bv nvZx iƒ‡c| Avevi KL‡bv †QvU †Q‡ji iƒ‡c| wZwb
gvbyl‡K gywô f‡i gvwU w`‡j Zv ¯^Y© ev i“cv n‡q †h‡Zv|
19. nhiZ BDmyd AvR&gx m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, GK`v nVvr Zuvi †PvL GKwU
KzKz‡ii Dci c‡o †M‡j mKj KzKzi Zvi wcQy †bq| KzKziwU nuvU‡j
†m¸‡jvI nuv‡U| Avi KzKziwU †_‡g †M‡j †m¸‡jvI †_‡g hvq| gvbyl
G e¨vcviwU Zuv‡K Rvbv‡j wZwb KzKziwUi wbKU Lei cvwV‡q ej‡jbt
Zzwg aŸsm n‡q hvI| ZLb mKj KzKzi KzKziwU‡K Kvgov‡Z ïi“
Ki‡jv| Ab¨ w`b Av‡iKwU KzKz‡ii Dci Zuvi nVvr `„wó co‡j mKj
KzKzi Avevi Zvi wcQy †bq| ZLb gvbyl KzKziwUi wbKU ‡M‡j Zv‡`i
mKj cÖ‡qvRb mgvav n‡q †h‡Zv| KzKziwU GK`v ‡ivMvµvš— n‡j
mKj KzKzi GKwÎZ n‡q Kuv`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv| Zviv KzKziwUi Rb¨
Avc‡mvm Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| GK`v KzKziwU g‡i †M‡j mKj KzKzi
wPrKvi w`‡q Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bjnv‡g wKQy gvbyl
KzKziwU‡K `vcb K‡i w`‡jv| KzKzi¸‡jv h‡Zvw`b ‡eu‡P wQ‡jv Zviv
D³ KzKziwUi whqviZ Ki‡Zv|
20. nhiZ Aveyj Lv‡qi gvMwiex m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb GK`v g`xbvq
†M‡jb| wZwb cuvP w`b hveZ wKQyB Lvbwb| bex , nhiZ Avey eKi
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 43

I ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) ‡K mvjvg w`‡q wZwb ivm~j  †K Ave`vi

K‡i ej‡jbt ‡n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j ! Avwg AvR ivZ AvcbviB
†gngvb| G K_v e‡j wZwb wg¤^‡ii †cQ‡b ï‡q co‡jb| ¯^‡cœ †`‡Lb
¯^qs ivm~j  nhiZ Avey eKi, ÕDgi I ÕAvjx  †K wb‡q Zuvi
mvg‡bB Dcw¯’Z| nhiZ Avjx  Zuv‡K g„`y av°v w`‡q ej‡jbt
D‡Vv, ivm~j  G‡m‡Qb| AZtci wZwb `uvwo‡q ivm~j  Gi `yÕ
†Pv‡Li gv‡S Pzgy †L‡jb| ivm~j  Zuv‡K GKwU i“wU w`‡jb| hvi
A‡a©K wZwb ¯^‡cœ †L‡q‡Qb| Avi evwK A‡a©K Nyg †_‡K D‡V wb‡Ri
nv‡ZB †`L‡Z †c‡jb|
21. ev‡qhx` †ev¯—vgx m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb GK eQi hveZ Nygvbwb
Ges cvwbI cvb K‡ibwb|
22. kv‡qL gynv¤§v` Avn&gv` dviMvjx m¤ú‡K© ïbv hvq, GK`v GKwU
Kzwgi gyLvBwgi bvK¡x‡ei ‡g‡q‡K wQwb‡q wb‡q hvq| ZLb †m Kuv`‡Z
Kuv`‡Z Zuvi wbKU Avm‡j wZwb ej‡jbt †hLvb †_‡K †Zvgvi
†g‡qwU‡K Kzwgi wQwb‡q wb‡jv †mLv‡b wM‡q D”P ¯^‡i WvK w`‡q ej‡et
†n Kzwgi! dviMvjxi mv‡_ K_v e‡j hvI| ZLb KzwgiwU mvMi †_‡K
D‡V †mvRv dviMvjxi evwo‡Z P‡j Avm‡jv| Avi gvbyl Zv †`‡L
Gw`K Iw`K Qy‡UvQywU KiwQ‡jv| ZLb wZwb Kvgvi‡K ej‡jbt Gi
`uvZ¸‡jv Dc‡o †d‡jv| ZLb †m ZvB Ki‡jv| AZtci wZwb
Kzwgi‡K †g‡qwU DM‡j w`‡Z ej‡jb| wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ †g‡qwU
RxweZve¯’vq Kzwg‡ii †cU †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡jv| ZLb wZwb
KzwgiwU‡K G g‡g© Aw½Kvi Kiv‡jb †h, h‡Zvw`b †m †eu‡P _vK‡e
KvD‡K Avi G GjvKv †_‡K wQwb‡q wb‡e bv| ZLb KzwgiwU Kuv`‡Z
Kuv`‡Z mvM‡ii w`‡K †b‡g †M‡jv|
 44 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

23. kv‡qL Avãyi inxg K¡vbœvfx m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, GK`v Zuvi ˆeV‡K
AvKvk †_‡K GKwU g~wZ© †b‡g Avm‡jv| ‡KD wPb‡jv bv g~wZ©wU wK ?
K¡vbœvfx mv‡ne wKQy¶Y ch©š— Zuvi gv_vwU wbPz K‡i ivL‡jb| AZtci
g~wZ©wU D‡V †M‡jv| †jv‡Kiv G e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb
ej‡jbt GKRb wdwik&Zv †`vl K‡i em‡jv| ZvB †m Avgvi wbKU
mycvwik Kvgbv Ki‡jv| Avwg mycvwik Ki‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv
Keyj K‡ib| AZtci wdwik&ZvwU P‡j †M‡jv|
24. mvB‡q` Avn&gv` ¯^vBqv`x m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb hLbB b`xi cv‡o
†h‡Zb ZLb b`xi gvQ¸‡jv Zuvi cv‡q jywU‡q co‡Zv| ‡Kvb gi“f~wg
w`‡q wZwb Pj‡Z _vK‡j mKj cï Zuvi cv‡q MovMwo Ki‡Zv|
GgbwK Zuvi ¯^vfvweK Pjvi c‡_I iv¯—vi `yÕ cv‡k¦© cïiv Zuvi m¤§v‡b
`uvwo‡q †h‡Zv|
Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv ejv nq, wZwb GKwU wmR&`vq c~Y© GKwU eQi KvwU‡q
w`‡jv| GKwU ev‡ii Rb¨I wZwb wmR&`vn& †_‡K gv_vwU DVvbwb| hvi `i“b
Zuvi wc‡V Mvm R‡b¥ †M‡jv|
25. mvB‡q` ev`vfx m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU
wZbwU †`vÕAv K‡ib| hvi g‡a¨ `yÕwU †`vÕAv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Keyj
K‡i‡Qb| Av‡iKwU †`vÕAv Keyj K‡ibwb| wZwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
wbKU G g‡g© †`vÕAv K‡i‡Qb †h, †KD hw` Zuvi Kei whqviZ K‡i Zv
n‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †hb Zvi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi c¶ †_‡K †h †Kvb
mycvwik Keyj K‡ib| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv Keyj Ki‡jb| wZwb
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU G g‡g©I †`vÕAv K‡i‡Qb †h, †KD hw` Zuvi
Kei whqviZ K‡i Zv n‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †hb Zv‡K GKwU n¾ I
GKwU ÕDgivn&Õi c~Y© mvIqve †`b| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ZvI Keyj
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 45

Ki‡jb| wZwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU G g‡g©I †`vÕAv K‡i‡Qb †h,

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †hb Zuv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kivb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
wKš‘ Zv Keyj Ki‡jb bv| ‡jv‡Kiv G m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡j
wZwb e‡jbt Avwg hw` Rvnvbœv‡g Xy‡K MovMwo Kwi Zv n‡j Rvnvbœvg
meyR evMv‡b cwiYZ n‡e| Avi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †Zv G AwaKvi
Aek¨B i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb Kvwdi‡`i‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c K‡i Zv‡`i
h_vh_ kvw¯—i e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
Av‡iv Rvbvi Rb¨ †`L‡Z cv‡ib,
(AvZ-Z¡vevK¡vZzj-KzeivÕ/kvÕivbx)
Q. RvÕwni I evÕwZbt
m~dx‡`i AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi mivmwi we‡ivax nIqvi
`i“b gvbyl †hb †m¸‡jv webv cÖ‡kœ †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i †m Rb¨ Zviv evÕwZb
k‡ãi Avwe®‹vi K‡i| Zviv e‡jt KziÕAvb I nv`x‡mi `yÕ ai‡bi A_©
i‡q‡Q| GKwU RvÕwnix| Av‡iKwU evÕwZbx Ges evÕwZbx A_©B g~j I
mwVK A_©| Zviv G e‡j `„óvš— †`q †h, RvÕwnix A_© †Lvmv ev †Lvj‡mi
b¨vq Ges evÕwZbx A_© mvi, g¾v I g~j kix‡ii b¨vq| RvÕwnix A_©
Avwjgiv Rv‡b| wKš‘ evÕwZbx A_© ïay Ijx-eyhyM©ivB Rv‡b| Ab¨ †KD bq
Ges G evÕwZbx Ávb ïaygvÎ Kvk&d, gyivK¡vevn&, gykvnv`vn&, Bj&nvg
A_ev eyhyM©‡`i d‡qh ev my`„wói gva¨‡gB AwR©Z nq| Avi G ¸‡jvi
gva¨‡gB Zviv kixq‡Zi gbg‡Zv Ace¨vL¨v w`‡q _v‡K|
†hgbt Zviv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i wb‡æv³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jt
  C F C*' 2
 C8k  L</7 2
 <H . )I '  
(ÕwnR&i : 99)
 46 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖfyi Bev`vZ K‡iv GK¡xb ev gvÕwidvZ nvwmj nIqv
ch©š—| hLb gvÕwidvZ nvwmj n‡q hv‡e Z_v Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K wP‡b hv‡e
ZLb bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾, hvKvZ I wZjvIqv‡Zi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb n‡ebv|
A_P g~j A_© GB †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖfyi Bev`vZ K‡iv g„Zz¨ Avmv ch©š—|
†Zgwbfv‡e Zviv wb‡æv³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jt
 6 <   '. ): 8    2
 H LsA  
(evbx Bm&ivCj : 23)
A_©vr †Zvgiv hviB Bev`vZ K‡ivbv †Kb Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
Bev`vZ wn‡m‡eB MY¨ Kiv n‡e| e¨w³ c~Rv, cxi c~Rv, Kei c~Rv I g~wZ©
c~Rv meB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ| cÖKv‡k¨ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Bev`vZ g‡b
n‡jI Zv ZuviB Bev`vZ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e| A_P g~j A_© GB †h,
Avcbvi cÖfy G e‡j Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv wZwb (Avj−vn&) Qvov Ab¨
Kv‡ivi Bev`vZ Ki‡ebv|
Zviv Kvwjgv‡q ZvInx‡`i A_© Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j _v‡K, `ywbqv‡Z hv wKQy
Av‡Q meB Avj−vn&| wZwb wfbœ Ab¨ wKQy KíbvB Kiv hvqbv|
m~dxiv ‡Kvb nvjvj e¯‘‡K nvivg Ges nvivg e¯‘‡K nvjvj Kivi Rb¨
evÕwZb kã QvovI Av‡iv wKQy cwifvlv Avevw®‹vi K‡i‡Q hv wbæiƒct
ÓAe¯’vÓ, ÓRhevÓ, ÓcvMjvwgÓ, ÓgËZvÓ, Ó†PZbvÓ I ÓAe‡PZbvÓ|
Zviv Av‡iv e‡jt Cgvb ej‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi LuvwU †cÖg‡K eySv‡bv
nq| Avi bKj †cÖg Qvov LuvwU †cÖg KL‡bv AwR©Z nqbv| ZvB Zviv bKj
†cÖ‡gi mKj DcKiY Z_v bvP, Mvb, ev`¨, myi, Zvj, g`, MuvRv, iƒc-
‡mŠ›`h© I †cÖ‡gi Kvwnbx ï‡b gË nIqv‡K nvjvj g‡b K‡i|
5. wn›`y ag©t
wLª÷c~e© c‡b‡iv kZ eQi Av‡M Avh©iv ga¨ Gwkqv †_‡K G‡m ÓwmÜzÓ
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 47

Z_v ÓnoàvÓ I Óg‡nÄy`vo–Ó GjvKvq emevm ïi“ K‡i| ZLb G mKj

GjvKv‡K Dcgnv‡`‡ki mf¨Zvi cÖvY‡K›`ª wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡Zv|
wn›`y‡`i cÖ_g MÖš’ ÓF‡M¦`Ó G Avh©‡`iB †jLv| hv I‡`i †`e-‡`ex‡`i
m¤§vbMv_vq cwic~Y©| GLvb †_‡KB wn›`y a‡g©i DrcwË|
(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 59)
G QvovI wLª÷c~e© cuvP kZ eQi Av‡M Dcgnv‡`‡k ‡eŠ× I ˆRb a‡g©i
cÖPjb wQ‡jv| AZGe wbwðZfv‡e G K_v ejv hvq †h, AvovB ev mv‡o
wZb nvRvi eQi c~e© †_‡K G Dcgnv‡`‡ki mf¨Zv, ms¯‹…wZ, Pvj-Pjb I
a‡g©-K‡g© D³ ag©gZ¸‡jv AeY©bxq cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i Pj‡Q|
D³ wZbwU ag© ÓIqvn&`vZzj& DR~`&Ó I ÓÕûj~‡jÓ wek¦vm Ki‡Zv| ‡eŠ×
a‡g©i Abymvixiv †MŠZg eyׇK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AeZvi e‡j g‡b K‡i
Zvi g~wZ© c~Rv K‡i| ‰Rb a‡g©i Abymvixiv gnvex‡ii g~wZ© QvovI m~h©,
P›`ª, b¶Î, MvQ, cv_i, b`x, mvMi, AwMœ, evqy BZ¨vw`i c~Rv K‡i| wn›`y
a‡g©i Abymvixiv wbR a‡g©i eo eo e¨w³‡`i (cyi“l-gwnjv) g~wZ© QvovI
c~‡e©v³ e¯‘¸‡jvi c~Rv K‡i| Zv‡`i c~Rvi e¯‘¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ej`, Mvfx,
nvwZ, wmsn, mvc, Bu`yi, ïKi, evb‡ii g~wZ©I i‡q‡Q| GgbwK Zviv cyi“l
ev gwnjvi j¾v¯’vb c~Rv Ki‡ZI wØav K‡ibv| Zviv wkeRx gnviv‡Ri
cyi“lv½ Ges kw³‡`exi ¯¿x wj½ c~Rv K‡i Zv‡`i cÖwZ fw³-m¤§vb
cÖ`k©b K‡i|
ag© wZbwUi msw¶ß cwiP‡qi ci Avgiv GLb wn›`y a‡g©i wKQy AvPvi-
Abyôv‡bi K_v Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z hvw”Q| hv‡Z Avcbviv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h,
Dcgnv‡`‡k wki&K I we`&ÕAvZ we¯—v‡i wn›`y a‡g©i KZUzKz cÖfve i‡q‡Q|
K. wn›`y a‡g©i Bev`vZ I Zcm¨v c×wZt
wn›`y a‡g©i wk¶vbyhvqx Zvi Abymvixiv ciKv‡ji gyw³ I kvwš—i Rb¨
 48 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
R½‡j ev wMwi ¸nvq emevm Ki‡Zv| Zviv wbR kixi‡K n‡iK iK‡gi
Kó †`qvq me©`v e¨¯— _vK‡Zv| Mig, VvÊv, e„wó I evjyKvgq Rwg‡b Dj½
kix‡i _vKv‡K Zviv cweÎ Zcm¨v e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡Zv| wbR‡K cvM‡ji
b¨vq Kó w`‡q, DËß AwMœùzwj‡½i Dci Dcyo n‡q, UvUv‡bv m~h©Zv‡c
Dj½ kix‡i e‡m, KuvUvi Dci ï‡q, Mv‡Qi Wv‡j N›Uvi ci N›Uv Sz‡j
A_ev gv_vi Dci Dfq nvZ `xN©¶Y DuwP‡q †i‡L Abyf~wZnxb K‡i ev
ïwK‡q KuvUv evwb‡q Zcm¨v Ki‡Zv| G kvixwiK Kó QvovI Zviv wbR
gw¯—®‹ Ges iƒn&‡K Kó †`qv bvRv‡Zi KvR e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zv| G Kvi‡YB
wn›`yiv gvbe Rbc‡`i evB‡i GKv GKv a¨vb Ki‡Zv| Zv‡`i †KD ‡KD
‡Svc-Sv‡o K‡qK Rb GK‡Î wg‡j emevm Ki‡Zv| Avevi †KD †KD
wf¶vi Dci wbf©i K‡i †`k-we‡`‡k Ny‡i †eov‡Zv| ‡KD †KD Dj½
_vK‡Zv| Avevi †KD †KD †jswU ci‡Zv| cy‡iv fviZ Nyi‡j GL‡bv
Avcwb R½j, b`x I cvnv‡o A‡bK RUvavix, Dj½ I gqjvhy³ mvayi
mv¶vr cv‡eb| mvaviY wn›`y mgv‡R G‡`i‡K Avevi c~RvI Kiv nq|
(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 99)
iƒnvbx kw³ I mshg AR©‡bi Rb¨ Ó‡hvM mvabÓ bvgK Zcm¨vi GK
Awfbe c×wZI wn›`y mgv‡R Avwe®‹„Z n‡qwQ‡jv| †h c×wZ wn›`y, †eŠ×
I ˆRb a‡g©i mK‡jB mgfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Zv| G c×wZ Abyhvqx ‡hvMx
e¨w³ G‡Zv ‡ewk mgq ch©š— wbtk¦vm eÜ K‡i ivL‡Zv ‡h Zv †`‡L g‡b
n‡Zv, †m g‡i †M‡Q| GgbwK ZLb ü`K¤úbI eySv †h‡Zvbv| Mig-VvÊv
Zv‡`i Dci mvgvb¨UzKzI cÖfve we¯—vi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zvbv| ‡hvMx e¨w³ D³
mvabvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK w`b ch©š— bv †L‡q _vK‡Z cvi‡Zv|
(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 129)
†hvM mva‡bi GK fqvbK wPÎ GB ‡h, mvay I ‡hvMxiv dzjwK Siv R¡jš—
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 49

Kqjvi Dci †nu‡U †h‡Zv| A_P Zv‡`i cv GKUzI R¡j‡Zvbv| G Qvov

aviv‡jv djK wewkó LÄi w`‡q GK MÊ †_‡K Av‡iK MÊ ch©š—, bv‡Ki
Dfq Ask Ges Dfq †VuvU Gcvi Icvi wPu‡o †`qv, N›Uvi ci N›Uv `uvwo‡q
_vKv, ZiZvRv KuvUv Ges djK wewkó Kqjvi Dci ï‡q _vKv, w`b-ivZ
Dfq cv A_ev GK cv‡qi Dci `uvwo‡q _vKv, GK cv A_ev GK nvZ‡K
`xN© w`b ch©š— A‡K‡Rv ivLv hv‡Z Zv ïwK‡q hvq, jvMvZvi D‡ëvfv‡e
Sz‡j _vKv, cy‡iv Rxeb A_ev el©vKv‡j Dj½ _vKv, cy‡iv Rxeb weevn bv
K‡i mbœ¨vmx ‡m‡R _vKv, wbR cwievieM© †Q‡o GKv DuPz wMwi ¸nvq a¨v‡b
gMœ _vKvI †hvMx‡`i Bev`v‡Zi Aš—fy©³|
(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 130)
wn›`y I †eŠ× a‡g© hv`y-g‡š¿i gva¨‡gI Bev`vZ Kiv nq| G RvZxq
Bev`v‡Z wjß e¨w³‡`i‡K Zvwš¿K ejv nq| Giv Ávb-a¨vb‡K ciKv‡ji
wb®K…wZi we‡kl KviY e‡j g‡b K‡i| cyivY †e`xq Av‡jvPbvq cvIqv
hvq †h, mvayiv hv`y I wbæ K‡g© wjß _vK‡Zv| G `‡ji †jv‡Kiv Kov
†bkvKi g`¨ cvb Kiv, †Mv¯— Ges gvQ LvIqv, A¯^vfvweK †hŠb Kg© Kiv,
bvcvK e¯‘ mvgMÖx‡K Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MªnY Kiv, ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi bv‡g
gvbe nZ¨v Kivi g‡Zv wbK…ó KvRI Bev`vZ wn‡m‡e cvjb Ki‡Zv|
(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 117)
L. wn›`y eyhyM©‡`i A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvt
gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ †hgb MvDm, K¡yZze, bvRxe, Ave&`vj, Ijx, dwKi,
`i‡ek‡K eo eo eyhyM© I A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvi Drm e‡j g‡b Kiv nq
†Zgwbfv‡e wn›`y‡`i g‡a¨ gywb, Fwl, gnvZ¥v, AeZvi, mvay, mš—, †hvMx,
mbœ¨vmx, kv¯¿x‡KI eo eo eyhyM© Ges A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvi Drm e‡j g‡b
Kiv nq| wn›`y‡`i cweÎ wKZvevw`i fvl¨vbyhvqx G mKj eyhyM©iv MZ,
 50 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
eZ©gvb I fwel¨r m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cv‡i| Rvbœv‡Z †`Š‡o †h‡Z cv‡i|
†`eZv‡`i `iev‡i Zv‡`i we‡kl m¤§vb i‡q‡Q| Zviv Ggb hv`ykw³ iv‡L
†h, g‡b PvB‡j `ywbqvi cvnvo¸‡jv‡K GK wbwg‡l DwV‡q wb‡q b`x‡Z
†d‡j w`‡Z cv‡i| wbR kΓ‡K †Pv‡Li cj‡K R¡vwj‡q f¯§ K‡i w`‡Z
cv‡i| FZz¸‡jv‡K G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| Giv Lywk n‡j cy‡iv
kni‡K aŸs‡mi nvZ †_‡K euvPv‡Z cv‡i| ab-‡`ŠjZ evwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡i|
`ywf©¶ †_‡K evuPv‡Z cv‡i| kΓi AvµgY bm¨vr K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|
(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 99-100)
Zv‡`i aviYv g‡Z gywb Ggb cweÎ e¨w³ †h †Kvb Kvco c‡ibv| evqy‡K
†cvkvK g‡b K‡i| Pzc _vKvB Zvi Lv`¨| †m evZv‡m Do‡Z cv‡i|
GgbwK cvwL‡`iI A‡bK Dc‡i †h‡Z cv‡i| gvby‡li mKj jy°vwqZ K_v
ej‡Z cv‡i| KviY, Zviv Ggb cvbxq cvb K‡i hv mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨
wel mgZzj¨|
(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 98)
wkeRxi †Q‡j jW© M‡bk m¤ú‡K© aviYv Kiv nq, †m B‡”Q Ki‡j †h †Kvb
mgm¨v `~ixf~Z Ki‡Z cv‡i| B‡”Q Ki‡j Kv‡ivi Rb¨ wec` †W‡K Avb‡Z
cv‡i| D³ Kvi‡YB wn›`y‡`i †h †Kvb †Q‡j covi eq‡mi n‡j Zv‡K
me©cÖ_g M‡b‡ki c~RvB wk¶v †`qv nq|
(†ivRbvgv‡q wmqvmvZ: Kvjvg, wdK&i I bhi ; ZvwiLt 20
†m‡Þ¤^i 1991 nvq`vivev`, fviZ)
M. wn›`y eyhyM©‡`i wKQy KvivgvZt
wn›`y‡`i cweÎ wKZve mg~‡n Zv‡`i eyhyM©‡`i A‡bK A‡bK Kvivgv‡Zi
msev` cvIqv hvq| Avgiv `„óvš— ¯^iƒc K‡qKwU KvivgvZ mevi m¤§y‡L
Zz‡j aiwQ|
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 51

1. wn›`y‡`i ag©xq cy¯—K ivgvq‡Y ivg I ive‡Yi j¤^v NUbv eY©bv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ivg wbR ¯¿x mxZv‡K wb‡q R½‡j emevm Ki‡Zv| j¼vi ivRv
iveY Zvi ¯¿x‡K dymwj‡q wb‡q †M‡jv| ivg nbygv‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq
KwVb i³¶qx hy‡×i ci wbR ¯¿x‡K †diZ cvq| wKš‘ ivg Gici Zvi
¯¿x‡K Zv‡`i cweÎ wewa-weavbvbyhvqx cwiZ¨vM K‡i| mxZv Zv mn¨
Ki‡Z bv †c‡i AvZ¥nZ¨vi Rb¨ Av¸‡b Suvc †`q| wKš‘ AwMœ †`eZv
Av¸b‡K wb‡e hvIqvi Av‡`k Ki‡jb| myZivs mxZv R¡jš— Av¸b
†_‡K my¯’ †ei n‡q Avm‡jv|
2. GK`v †eŠ× a‡g©i fK&ï `i‡ek GKwU A‡jŠwKK KvÊ †`Lv‡jb|
wZwb GKwU cv_i †_‡K GKB iv‡Z nvRvi kvLv wewkó GKwU Avg
MvQ ‰Zix K‡ib|
(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 116-117)
3. Kvg‡`e, Kvg‡`ex I Zv‡`i we‡kl eÜz em‡š—i †Lv`v hLb ci¯úi
†Ljvayjv Ki‡Zv ZLb Kvg‡`e wb‡Ri dy‡ji Zxi w`‡q wke‡`‡ei
Dci e„wó el©Y Ki‡Zv Ges wke‡`e wb‡Ri Z…Zxq P¶z w`‡q †m
Zxi¸‡jvi Dci `„wó w`‡ZB Zv wbe©vwcZ gvwUi b¨vq f¯§ n‡q †h‡Zv|
Gfv‡e wke‡`e me ai‡bi ¶wZ †_‡K i¶v †c‡Zv| KviY, Zvi †Kvb
kixi wQ‡jvbv|
(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 90)
4. wn›`y‡`e jW© M‡b‡ki wcZv wkeRx m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, jW© wke cve©Zx
†`ex‡K ‡Mvm‡ji mgq †MvmjLvbvq Xy‡K Kó w`‡Zv| ZvB cve©Zx †`ex
(wk‡ei ¯¿x) G Sv‡gjv ‡_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ GK`v GK gvbe g~wZ©
ˆZix K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ Rxeb w`‡q †MvmjLvbvi †MB‡U cªnix wn‡m‡e
ewm‡q w`‡jv| AZtci Ab¨ w`‡bi g‡Zv wkeRx cve©Zx‡K Kó †`qvi
 52 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
Rb¨ ‡MvmjLvbvi w`‡K iIqvbv Ki‡jv| wkeRx †MvmjLvbvq XyK‡Z
PvB‡j cÖnix gvbe g~wZ© my›`i †Q‡jwU Zvi c_ i“× K‡i †`q| wkeRx
µ× n‡q wÎk~j w`‡q †Q‡jwUi gv_v †K‡U †`q| cve©Zx †`ex G‡Z
Amš‘ó n‡j wkeRx Zvi Kg©Pvix‡`i‡K AwZ ZvovZvwo †h Kv‡ivi
GKwU gv_v †K‡U wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ Av‡`k Ki‡jv| Kg©Pvixiv
ZwoNwo GKwU nvZxi gv_v †K‡U wb‡q Avm‡j wkeRx †Q‡jwUi a‡oi
mv‡_ nvZxi gv_v jvwM‡q Zv‡Z Rxeb w`‡q w`‡jv| cve©Zx †`ex Zv‡Z
Lye Lywk n‡jv|
(†ivRbvgv‡q wmqvmvZ: Kvjvg, wdK&i I bhi ; ZvwiLt 20
†m‡Þ¤^i 1991 nvq`vivev`, fviZ)
wn›`y a‡g©i wKQy wk¶v`x¶v ïbvi ci Avcbviv G K_v fv‡jvfv‡eB
eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, m~dx‡`i AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm, wk¶v`x¶v wn›`y ag© KZ©„K
KZUyKz cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Q| ÓIqvn&`vZzj& DR~`&Ó I ÓÕûj~jÓ Gi wek¦vm
GKB| Bev`vZ I Zcm¨v c×wZ GKB| eyhyM©‡`i A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv
GKB| KvivgvZI GKB| e¨eavb ïay bv‡giB| Ab¨ wKQyi bq|
D³ Av‡jvPbvi ci hLb Avgiv ïb‡ev †h, fvi‡Zi AgyK cxi ev
dwK‡ii gyix` wn›`yI wQ‡jv Ges AgyK gymjgvb wn›`y mvay I †hvMxi
Ávb-a¨v‡b Ask MªnY K‡i‡Q ZLb Avgv‡`i Avð‡h©i wKQyB _vK‡ebv|
ejv nq, nvwdh †Mvjvg Kvw`i wbR hy‡Mi GKRb MvDm I K¡yZze
wQ‡jb| Zuvi iƒnvbx d‡qh cÖ‡Z¨K we‡kl Awe‡k‡li Rb¨ GL‡bv Pvjy
i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡YB wn›`y, wkL, wLª÷vb Z_v cÖ‡Z¨K `j I a‡g©i †jvK
Zuvi KvQ †_‡K d‡qh nvwmj Ki‡Zv|
(wiqvhym& mvÕwjKxb, c„ôv: 272 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 477)
cxi ¯^v`&i“Ïxb Bm&gvCjx fvi‡Z G‡m wb‡Ri bvg kvn&‡`e ivL‡jb Ges
RbMY‡K ej‡jbt weòyi `kg AeZvi nhiZ ÕAvjx  Gi Qwe‡Z
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 53

cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| Zvi Abymvix m~dxiv gynv¤§v`&  Ges ÕAvjx  Gi

cÖksmvq fRb MvB‡Zv|
(Bmjvgx m~dxev‡` Bmjvg we‡ivax m~dxev‡`i mswgkªY, c„ôv: 32-33)
6. G hy‡Mi cÖkvmKeM©t
cvK-fvi‡Z wki&K I we`ÕAvZ cÖPj‡bi KviY AbymÜvb Ki‡Z wM‡q
A‡b‡KB G K_v e‡j _v‡Kb †h, fviZe‡l© Bmjvg †cŠu‡Q cÖ_g wnRix
kZvãxi †kl fv‡M| hLb nhiZ gynv¤§` web& K¡vwmg (ivwngvûj−vn&) 93
wnRix m‡b wmÜz weRq K‡ib| †m mgq wZwb I Zuvi ˆmb¨iv fviZ †_‡K
ZwoNwo P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb e‡j †KviÕAvb I nv`xm wbf©ikxj LuvwU Bmjvg
cÖPvi I cÖmvi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wØZxqZt Bmjv‡gi G `vÕIqvZ Lye
mxwgZ cwim‡i wQ‡jv e‡j gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ AwaKvskB wn›`y I
gyk&wiK‡`i ixwZ-bxwZ Pvjy i‡q‡Q|
HwZnvwmK `„wó‡KvYvbyhvqx G K_v mwVK bq| eis nhiZ ÕDgi dviƒK¡
 Gi hy‡MB me©cÖ_g fviZe‡l© Bmjvg cÖ‡ek K‡i| nhiZ ÕDgi dviƒK¡
I nhiZ ÕDmgvb (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) Gi hy‡M Bmjvgx wLjvd‡Zi Aax‡b †h
†h GjvKv¸‡jv wQ‡jv Z¤§‡a¨ kvg (e„nËi wmwiqv), wgki, BivK,
B‡q‡gb, ZzwK©¯—vb, mgiK›`, eyLviv, Zzi¯‹, Avwd«Kv Ges wn›`y¯—v‡bi
gvjvevi, gvjØxc, PiYØxc, ¸RivZ I wmÜz GjvKv we‡klfv‡e D‡j−L¨|
†m hy‡M fvi‡Z Avmv mvnvev‡`i msL¨v 25, Zvweqxi msL¨v 37 Ges
Zve&‡q Zvweqx‡bi msL¨v 15 Rb wQ‡jv|
(fviZe‡l© Bmjvg cÖPvi, MvRx AvRxR)
AZGe ej‡Z n‡e, cÖ_g wnRix kZvãxi ïi“‡ZB fviZe‡l© LuvwU
Bmjvg †cŠu‡Q †M‡Q|
Z‡e HwZnvwmK GKwU wbwðZ mZ¨ GB †h, hLbB †Kvb Cgvb`vi e¨w³
 54 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
¶gZvq Av‡ivnY K‡i ZLbB Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi-cÖmvi I gh©v`v-m¤§vb e„w×
cvq| D³ Kvi‡YB nhiZ gynv¤§` web& K¡vwm‡gi ci myjZvb me³Mxb,
myjZvb gvng~` MRbfx, myjZvb wknveyÏxb gynv¤§` ¸ixi hy‡M (986-
1175 wLªt) fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k Bmjvg GKwU mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK
kw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡qwQ‡jv| wVK Gi wecix‡ZB hLb †Kvb gyj&Õwn`& I
†eØxb e¨w³ ¶gZvq Av‡ivnY K‡i ZLb Bmjvg ZviB Kvi‡Y jvwÃZ I
cðvrc` n‡Z eva¨| fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k Gi DrK…ó cÖgvY n‡”Q AvKeix
hyM| †m hy‡M miKvixfv‡e gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ Kvwjgv wVK K‡i †`qv
n‡jvt

 ' V b C " G  )  
z '   4 * 
A_©vr Avj−vn& Qvov †Kvb gvÕe~` †bB| AvKei ev`kvn& Avj−vn&Õi Ljxdv|
†m hy‡M AvKe‡ii `iev‡i Zvi m¤§y‡L wmR`vn& Kiv n‡Zv, beyIqvZ,
Inx, nvki-bki, RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg wb‡q VvÆv Kiv n‡Zv| bvgvh, †ivhv,
n¾, hvKvZ I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi Dci cÖKvk¨fv‡e cÖkœ DÌvcb Kiv n‡Zv|
†m hy‡M my`, Ryqv, g` BZ¨vw` nvjvj K‡i †`qv n‡qwQ‡jv| ïKi‡K cweÎ
cï e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv| wn›`y‡`i mš‘wói Rb¨ Mi“i †Mv¯—‡K
nvivg K‡i †`qv n‡qwQ‡jv| ‡`qvjx, ivwL, `kveZvi, c~wY©gv, wkeivwÎi
g‡Zv wn›`y AvPvi-Abyôvb¸‡jv miKvixfv‡e cvjb Kiv n‡Zv|
(Cgvb bevqb, c„ôv: 80)
eZ©gvb hy‡Mi cÖkvmKivI Bmjv‡gi wL`g‡Zi bv‡g wki&K I we`&ÕAvZ
we¯—v‡i wecyj mn‡hvwMZv K‡i hv‡”Q| cxi dwKi‡`i cÖwZ A‡Xj fw³-
kª×v Ávcb Kiv n‡”Q| Zv‡`i gvhvi¸‡jv i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Bmjvg weaŸsmx
gyeviK `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv n‡”Q| ïay G‡ZB ¶vš— bq| eis `yÕ GKwU
ivR‰bwZK `j Qvov cÖ‡Z¨K †QvU-eo ivR‰bwZK `‡jiB GK GKRb
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 55

wbw`©ó cxi mv‡ne i‡q‡Qb| huviv Zv‡`i‡K wbqwgZ ev AwbqwgZfv‡e

wki&K I we`&ÕAv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wk¶v w`‡q hv‡”Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K RvZxq
wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© cÖwZwU `jB wbR wbR cxi mv‡n‡ei `iev‡i wM‡q Zuv‡`i
†`vÕAv I eiKZ nvwmj K‡i _v‡K| Avi huv‡`i wbR¯^ ‡Kvb cxi mv‡ne
†bB ZvivI cxi aiv‡K fv‡jv †Pv‡LB †`‡L _v‡Kb| A_P cxi I dwKiiv
we‡k¦i ey‡K Bmjv‡gi bv‡g G‡Zv KwVb KwVb wki&K I we`&ÕAvZ Pvjy
K‡i‡Q hv Ab¨ †Kvb gvbyl KZ©„K m¤¢e nqwb|
7. cÖPwjZ Iqvh gvn&wdjt
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki mvaviY Iqvh gvn&wdj¸‡jvI wki&K Ges we`&ÕAvZ
we¯—v‡i we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| KviY, †KviÕAvb I nv`xm
wbf©ikxj Iqv‡hi msL¨v LyeB Kg| MYv K‡qKRb Qvov †h †Kvb Iqvwqh
†KviÕAvb I nv`xm m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv bv K‡i eis eyhyM©‡`i bv‡g evbv‡bv
Kvwnbx ej‡Z LyeB cQ›` K‡ib| †h ¸‡jvi AwaKvskB wki&K I
we`&ÕAvZ wbf©ikxj| cxi mv‡ne‡`i Iqvh gvnwd‡ji †Zv †Kvb K_vB
†bB| Zv †Zv wki&K I we`&ÕAv‡Zi we‡kl AvÇvB ejv P‡j| Zv‡Z wki&K
I we`&ÕAv‡Zi mivmwi cÖwk¶Y †`qv nq| ZvB GK ev‡K¨ ejv P‡j,
eZ©gvb hy‡M ‡KviÕAvb I nv`xm wbf©ikxj Iqv‡hi LyeB AKvj|
8. cÖPwjZ ZvejxM RvgvZt
eZ©gvb hy‡Mi ZvejxM RvgvZI wki&K Ges we`&ÕAvZ we¯—v‡i Kg f~wgKv
ivL‡Qbv| eis Zv Iqvh gvnwdj PvB‡ZI Av‡iv fq¼i| KviY, Iqvh
gvnwdj †Zv mvaviYZ AvwjgivB K‡i _v‡Kb| hw`I †KD bvgavix
Avwjg †nvKbv †Kb| †Kvb MÊ g~L© Iqvh gvnwdj Ki‡Z mvnm cvqbv|
Z‡e Rbve Bwjqvm mv‡ne Avwe®K…Z ZvejxM RvgvZ g~L©‡`i bmxe
fv‡jvfv‡eB Ly‡j w`‡q‡Q| KviY, †h †Kvb MÊ g~L© †h †Kvb K_v
 56 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
Ógyi“eŸxiv e‡j‡QbÓ e‡j Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Pvwj‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| †KD Zv‡Z
†Kvb evav w`‡”Qbv| g~L©‡`i‡K `vIqvZx Kvg wk¶v †`qvi bv‡g ag©xq
e¨vcv‡i K_v evbv‡bvi Lye k³ ZvÕjxg †`qv n‡”Q| A_P ivm~j  wbR
D¤§Z‡K my¯úófv‡eB mZK© K‡i e‡jbt
H <+*'   6 . : F  < )/C" > 'P.O&: / =< " I Y
 -   
(eyLvix, nv`xm 107, 110, 1291, 3461, 6197)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ B‡”Q K‡i Avgvi Dci wg‡_¨ e‡j‡Q (Avgvi bv‡g Ggb
K_v e‡j‡Q hv Avwg ewjwb) †m †hb Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡Ri wVKvbv evwb‡q †bq
(†m Rvnvbœvgx)|
G Qvov Zviv ÓZvejxMx †bmveÓ ev Ódvhvwq‡j AvÕgvjÓ bv‡g †h
wKZve¸‡jv wbqwgZfv‡e gvbyl‡K c‡o c‡o ïbv‡”Q †m¸‡jv‡K wki&K,
we`&ÕAvZ I †K”Qv-Kvwnbxi wKZve ej‡jB P‡j| G wKZve¸‡jv
ZvejxMx‡`i‡K †K”Qv wbf©ikxj GKwU Rvgv‡Z cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| G Qvov
Avi Ab¨ wKQy bq| hv wki&K I we`&ÕAv‡Z ficyi|
m~Pbvt
mKj Bev`vZ Zv hvB †nvKbv †Kb Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
Rb¨B| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ bq| †m †h †KDB †nvKbv †Kb| G ¯^xK…wZUzKzB
Avgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU cÖwZ w`b cÖwZ bvgv‡hi cÖwZ ivK&ÕAv‡Z
Ges cÖwZ ˆeV‡KB w`‡q _vwK| G ZvInx`x †PZbvUzKz †hb me©`v mK‡ji
Aš—‡i RvMiƒK _v‡K hv‡Z K‡i Zv mK‡ji ev¯—e Rxe‡b cÖwZwôZ Kiv
mnR n‡q hvq †m Rb¨B Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cÖwZ w`bB eûevi K‡i cÖwZ
ev›`vn&Õi gyL †_‡K eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e G ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯^xKv‡ivw³UyKz Av`vq
K‡i Qvo‡Qb| nvq! Avgiv hw` Zv eyS‡Z cviZvg|
m~iv dvÕwZnvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †h evK¨wU cÖwZ w`b Avgv‡`i gyL
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 57

†_‡K ¯^xKvi Kwi‡q wb‡”Qb Zv n‡”Qt

  C : /(
 % N <  . ): % N < 
(dvwZÕnv : 5)
A_©vr Avgiv AvcbviB Bev`vZ Kwi Ges AvcbviB wbKU mvnvh¨
cÖv_©bv Kwi|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& gvmE`&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avgiv ivm~j
 Gi †cQ‡b bvgvh covi mgq ejZvgt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci kvwš—
ewl©Z †nvK| Agy‡Ki Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK| ZLb GK`v ivm~j 
Avgv‡`i‡K ej‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wb‡RB kvwš— I wbivcËv`vZv| Zuvi
Rb¨ kvwš— Kvgbv Kivi †Kvb gv‡b nqbv| ZvB †Zvgiv hLb bvgv‡h em‡e
ZLb ej‡et
... f )COZ *'  f  '" U < *'  4 " * f  <C@
 /<*'
(gymwjg, nv`xm 402)
A_©vr mKj †gŠwLK, kvixwiK I Avw_©K Bev`vZ GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ bq|
myZivs †h †Kvb Bev`vZ Zv hZ mvgvb¨B †nvKbv †Kb Zv GKgvÎ
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv hv‡ebv Ges Zv Ab¨
Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kivi bvgB wki&K|
wki&K GKwU gnv cvc, eo hyjyg I gvivZ¥K Aciva| hv‡K ivm~j 
wbR fvlvq me©bvkv e¨vwa e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv`
K‡ibt
3 c N 

O *' :;A o<   !  ' ;  M H  :'*A 3f  F & *' g ) (

< *' ')+/\ '
;c _c  3O *' _  3 Oy@*    z ' S < 7 = /*' r  b +<*' _ / A  3  @( O *'
 58 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

f
 R  > i *' f
 +  & *' f +U
 @  & *' €
 - A  3 t  7 a< *' S   = *l /<*'  3  C /C*'
(eyLvix, nv`xm 2766, 6857 gymwjg, nv`xm 89)
A_©vr †Zvgiv weaŸsmx mvZwU ¸bvn& †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kv| mvnveviv
ej‡jbt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! I¸‡jv wK? ivm~j  ej‡jbt †m¸‡jv
n‡”Q, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK ev Askx`vi Kiv, hv`y
Av`vb-cÖ`vb, A‰eafv‡e KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv, my` LvIqv, BqvZxg-
Abv‡_i m¤ú` f¶Y, m¤§yLhy× †_‡K cjvqb I mZx-mvaŸx gyÕwgb
gwnjv‡`i e¨vcv‡i Kzrmv iUv‡bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv (Zv cÖwZcvjb, Dcvmbv,
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg I ¸Yvejxi †h †KvbwUiB ‡¶‡Î †nvKbv †Kb)
wbtm‡›`‡n Zv mKj ¸bvn&Õi kx‡l© Aew¯’Z|
nhiZ Avey evK&ivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex  Bikv` K‡ibt
... 
  N ' 5 } ' :;A !  ' ;  M H  L" :'*A 3 PpRp o )E *'  ) k  E e)O%  
(eyLvix, nv`xm 2654, 5976 gymwjg, nv`xm 87)
A_©vr Avwg wK †Zvgv‡`i‡K me©e„nr ¸bvn&Õi K_v ej‡ev bv? ivm~j 
G K_vwU mvnvev‡`i‡K wZb evi wRÁvmv K‡i‡Qb| mvnveviv ej‡jbt nuv,
ejyb †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! ivm~j  ej‡jbt Zv n‡”Q, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv| ...
wki&K ej‡ZB Zv mKj ai‡bi Avgj‡K G‡Kev‡iB webó K‡i †`q|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
   " & :  '% <  $ + I Š
 )@
 * '  5   *  
(AvbÕAvg: 88)
A_©vr Zviv (bexMY) hw` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡Zv
Zvn‡j Zv‡`i mKj Avgj cÊ n‡q †h‡Zv|
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 59

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

2
 c"& I < Z )@
 C* d
   5   e* 3 2
 " ) A    - *' L*  2
 C * = 7   . F *  
    M |*'   < % E /*
(hygvi : 65)
A_©vr wbðqB Zywg I ‡Zvgvi c~e©eZ©x‡`i cÖwZ G Inx cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h,
Zywg hw` wki&K K‡iv Zv n‡j wbðqB †Zvgvi mKj Avgj wbõj n‡q
hv‡e Ges wbðqB Zzwg ¶wZMª¯—‡`i Aš—fy©³ n‡e|
wki&‡Ki cÖKvi‡f`t
wki&K `yÕ cÖKvit eo wki&K I †QvU wki&K| cÖKvi؇qi we¯—vwiZ weeiY
wb‡æ †`qv n‡jvt
• eo wki&Kt
D³ wki&K G‡Z wjß ‡h †Kvb e¨w³‡K mv‡_ mv‡_B Bmjv‡gi MÊx †_‡K
†ei K‡i †`q| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ZvIev Qvov G ai‡bi wki&K KL‡bv ¶gv
Ki‡ebbv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 Xz K
<  & * 2
 *j   9   b i   4  N 

     b i   
0 '   
(wbmv: 48)
A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kivi Aciva
KL‡bvB ¶gv K‡ibbv| Z‡e wZwb G Qvov Ab¨vb¨ mKj ¸bvn& hv‡K B‡”Q
¶gv K‡i †`b|
G ai‡bi wki&‡K wjß e¨w³i Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivg| RvnvbœvgB n‡e Zvi
wPi¯’vqx wVKvbv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 60 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

 C&*#"*   3H<+*' 6'k  V<+Q*' 4C"I z' S< 7 .F>  N 
  4<% 
 !HU%
(gvwq`vn: 72)
A_©vr wbðqB †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡i
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi Dci RvbœvZ‡K nvivg K‡i †`b Ges Rvnvbœvg‡K
K‡ib Zvi wVKvbv| Giƒc AZ¨vPvix‡`i Rb¨ ZLb Avi †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix
_vK‡ebv|
eo wki&‡Ki cÖKvi‡f`t
1. AvnŸv‡bi wki&Kt
AvnŸv‡bi wki&K ej‡Z cyY¨vR©b ev gvby‡li mv‡a¨i evB‡i Ggb †Kvb
cvw_©e jv‡fi Avkvq A_ev Ggb ‡Kvb cvw_©e ¶wZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K AvnŸvb Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
mKj AvnŸvb GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨ Ges Zv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU
Bev`vZ| hv wZwb Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K| Z‡e
gvby‡li mv‡a¨i evB‡i bq Ggb †Kvb mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ m¶g †h †Kvb
e¨w³‡K AvnŸvb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I G mKj e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li
Dci m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbf©ikxj nIqv †QvU wki‡Ki Aš—f©y³|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 'P.7 
 ' g  'I . 8 R
 > 
 . \ (& *'    
(wRb : 18)
A_©vr wbðqB gmwR` mg~n GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨| myZivs
†Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K WvKvi cvkvcvwk Ab¨ KvD‡K †W‡Kvbv|
hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K Me© K‡i WvK‡Qbv Zv‡`i‡K wZwb Rvnvbœv‡gi
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 61

ûgwK w`‡q‡Qb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
= 89 c)I  cI    )E /(
   - *'   3  E * {
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 /M  = % I 9 '  E H ; A  
    G '9  +<$ \   " G . CM
(gyÕwgb/Mvwdi : 60)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i cÖfy e‡jbt †Zvgiv Avgv‡K mivmwi Wv‡Kv| Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i Wv‡K mvov †`‡ev| wbðqB hviv An¼vi K‡i Avgvi Bev`vZ
(†`vÕAv ev AvnŸvb) n‡Z wegyL n‡e Zviv Aek¨B jvwÃZ n‡q Rvnvbœv‡g
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wfbœ Ab¨ KvD‡K WvKv n‡jI Zviv KL‡bv Kv‡ivi
Wv‡K mvov w`‡ebv| eis Zv‡`i‡K WvKv me©`v e¨_© I wbõj n‡Z eva¨|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
  X! =

 c  c$*   )C Q

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   4 % 9     I .   - *'  3 yO @  *' T  I 9 4 * 
= c>      > E*' Xz KI9   3 4 i *)     6 > ‹ " ) C* X K&*' L* 4 C b  ŠM)
 ;! R
Œ

(ivÕ` : 14)
A_©vr mwZ¨Kv‡ii GKK WvK GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨| hviv
wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K AvnŸvb K‡i Zv‡`i AvnŸv‡b Iiv KL‡bv †Kvb
mvov w`‡ebv| Zviv Ie¨w³i b¨vq †h gy‡L cvwb †cuŠQy‡e e‡j n¯—Øq
m¤cÖmvwiZ K‡i‡Q| A_P †m cvwb KL‡bv Zvi gy‡L †cuŠQyevi bq| e¯‘Z
Kvwdi‡`i WvK e¨_© I wbõj n‡Z eva¨|
hviv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K Wv‡K Zv‡`i‡K Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv åó I weåvš— e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|
 62 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
   V  CF *' S   L* 4 * {
 C Q
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 '   9    I . <  &<  _‚ Œ
     
   " > q  $ KI9  I
(Avn&Kvd : 5)
A_©vr †m e¨w³ A‡c¶v AwaK weåvš— Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i? †h Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi cwie‡Z© Ggb e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K Wv‡K hv Kw¯§bKv‡jI (wKqvgZ
ch©š—) Zvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡ebv Ges Zviv I‡`i cÖv_©bv m¤ú‡K© KL‡bv
AewnZ bq|
nhiZ Beªvnxg  gyk&wiK‡`i‡K Ges Zviv hv‡`i‡K WvK‡Zv
Zv‡`i‡KI `„pfv‡e cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| wZwb GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K
Wv‡Kb| huv‡K WvK‡j KL‡bv †m WvK e¨_© nqbv|
wZwb e‡jbt
X I. c       L(I = OH  I 9   
 '   9     I . 8    E *a /I   
 †CF5 =OH
(gvi&Bqvg : 48)
A_©vr Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K Ges †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov hv‡`i‡K
WvK‡Qv mKj‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb KiwQ| Avwg ïay Avgvi cÖfy‡K WvKwQ| Avkv
Kwi, Avgvi cÖfy‡K †W‡K Avwg KL‡bv e¨_© n‡evbv|
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB mKj jvf-¶wZi gvwjK| Ab¨ †KD bq|
wZwb B‡”Q bv Ki‡j †KD Kv‡ivi jvf ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| Avi mKj
Kj¨vYvKj¨vYI wKš‘ gvbe mv‡a¨i AvIZvaxb bq| eis Zvi A‡bKUzKzB
gvbe mva¨vZxZ| myZivs mKj e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡KB WvK‡Z n‡e|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 63

cO 'Pj 2
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    2
 : b +    
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 . 8   
R
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  N 9      3    4 * t5 R
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z '2
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(
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  C 7 < *' H  b i *'    3 6 9 )I   zXK
<   4  {
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 b * 9< 'H
(BDbym : 106-107)
A_©vr Avi Zzwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ggb †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K Wv‡Kv
bv hv †Zvgvi †Kvb DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ggb Ki‡j mwZ¨B
Zzwg hvwjg‡`i Aš—f©y³ n‡e| hw` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡K †Kvb ¶wZi
m¤§yLxb K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwbB GKgvÎ †Zvgv‡K Zv †_‡K D×vi Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| Avi hw` wZwb †Zvgvi †Kvb Kj¨vY Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Zuvi
AbyMª‡ni MwZ‡iva Kivi mva¨ Kv‡iviB †bB| wZwb wbR ev›`vn&‡`i ga¨
†_‡K hv‡K Pvb AbyMªn K‡ib| wZwb AZ¨š— ¶gvkxj I AwZkq `qvjy|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
f
 '&(
< *' = > T! H< j ; F    E " &    '   9    /& I ^  - *' 'I 9 ' _ A 
g b + 8   3 ! C $ …  O  $ +  4 *  < N!  5   &$ C >  $ *   n
 H 10 ' = >  
 4 *  j   & *  6 . + I V I b

< *'
(mvev : 22-23)
A_©vr ‡n bex Zzwg e‡j `vIt †Zvgiv hv‡`i‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
cwie‡Z© c~R¨ g‡b K‡iv Zv‡`i‡K Wv‡Kv| Zviv AvKvk I c„w_exi AYyy
cwigvY wKQyiI gvwjK bq| GZ`yf‡q Zv‡`i †Kvb Askx`vwiZ¡I †bB
Ges Zv‡`i †KD Zuvi mnvqKI bq| Zuvi wbKU GKgvÎ AbygwZcÖv߇`iB
†Kvb mycvwik djcÖm~ n‡Z cv‡i|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
': & (
 c     I . 8   3 ! C & Z A     E " &   4 % 9     I . 8  - *'  
 64 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

   E  

 c    b E  V  CF *' S     E * 'Q/M '  ': & M  *    X0 KI9

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 e)O+
(dvwZi : 13-14)
A_©vr †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cwie‡Z© hv‡`i‡K Wv‡Kv Zviv
(†LRy‡ii AvuwUi AveiY cwigvY) mvgvb¨ wKQyiI gvwjK bq| †Zvgiv
Zv‡`i‡K WvK‡j Zviv wKQy‡ZB ïb‡Z cv‡e bv| Avi ïb‡Z cv‡”Q e‡j
†g‡b wb‡jI Zviv ‡Zv †Zvgv‡`i Wv‡K KL‡bv mvov w`‡ebv| wKqvg‡Zi
w`e‡m Zviv †Zvgv‡`i wki&K‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e| Avgvi g‡Zv me©‡Ái
b¨vq †KDB †Zvgv‡K mwVK msev` w`‡Z cvi‡e bv|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
GK`v ivm~j  Avgv‡K wKQy g~j¨evb evYx ïwb‡q‡Qb hvi wKq`vsk
wbæiƒct
 c* V c<1z '    c"I '  3 
   : /M > d
 + : /M ' 'j  3
0 ' ; kM > d
 *kM 'j
 c*  32
 * 
z ' 4 )/ . A X! =

    N  : b +   * X! =

  N  : b + <   L"I d
 : & /\ '
2
 C " I 
z ' 4 )/ . A X! =

    N   s
   * X! =

  N   s
 <   L"I ': & /\ '
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2516)
A_©vr wKQy PvB‡j Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB PvB‡e| †Kvb
mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB Kvgbv
Ki‡e| †R‡b ‡i‡Lv, cy‡iv wek¦evmx GKwÎZ n‡qI hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb
Kj¨vY Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zviv ZZUzKzB Kj¨vY Ki‡Z cvi‡e hv †Zvgvi
Rb¨ eivÏ i‡q‡Q| Avi Zviv mKj GKwÎZ n‡qI hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb ¶wZ
Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zviv ZZUzKzB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e hv †Zvgvi Rb¨
eivÏ i‡q‡Q|
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 65

G n‡”Q gvbe mva¨vaxb Kj¨vYvKj¨vY m¤ú‡K©| Zvn‡j hv gvbe

mva¨vZxZ Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv Qvov KL‡bv NU‡e wK?
KL‡bvB bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K WvKv ev Zuvi wbKU †`vÕAv Kiv †h ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`vZ
Zv Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v`  AmsL¨ nv`x‡m D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cÖwZ iv‡Îi †kl Z…Zxqvs‡k `ywbqvi AvKv‡k G‡m mKj
gvbyl‡K †`vÕAvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb K‡i _v‡Kb|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv`
K‡ibt
 G ' _ C "*' B
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< *' L* V! " C * _  L*:8  N H )8 +H ; a + 
4 *  b q k> = %  b i /( <   3 4 CZ I k> = +*k(
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(eyLvix, nv`xm 1145 gymwjg, nv`xm 758 Avey `vD`,
nv`xm 1315 wZi&wghx, nv`xm 3498 gvwjK, nv`xm 30)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cÖwZ iv‡Îi †kl Z…Zxqvs‡k `ywbqvi AvKv‡k †b‡g
G‡m ej‡Z _v‡Kb, †K Av‡Q †h Avgv‡K WvK‡e Avwg Zvi Wv‡K mvov
†`‡ev| †K Av‡Q †h Avgvi Kv‡Q wKQy Pv‡e Avwg Zv‡K Zv `vb Ki‡ev| †K
Av‡Q ‡h Avgvi Kv‡Q ¶gv Pv‡e Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`‡ev|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex  Bikv`
K‡ibt
X I. *'   Ž :8   ' L"I S    X = 5 r  C *
(wZi&wghx, nv`xm 3370 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3897 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvb, nv`xm 867)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †`vÕAvi PvB‡ZI m¤§vwbZ †Kvb e¯‘
†bB|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j 
 66 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
Bikv` K‡ibt
4 C " I {
 s
 q 4 %@) M  0 'h  .   *  
(Av`veyj& gyd&iv`, nv`xm 658 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3895)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K Wv‡Kbv Zvi Dci wZwb ivMvwš^Z
nb|
nhiZ byÕgvb web& evkxi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
 Bikv` K‡ibt
T 9 ): *'   Xz I. *'
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 3372 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1479 Be&by
gvRvn&, nv`xm 3896 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvb, nv`xm 887)
A_©vr †`vÕAvB n‡”Q Bev`vZ|
myZivs G ai‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`vZ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi
Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K ˆe wK|
Ggb †Zv bq †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Kvb gva¨g Qvov Kv‡ivi Wv‡K mvov
†`bbv| eis wZwb hLbB †Kvb ev›`vn& Zuv‡K GKvš—fv‡e Wv‡K, mv‡_
mv‡_B wZwb Zvi Wv‡K mvov ‡`b|
wZwb e‡jbt
3  cI9 'j h
 '<.c*' T  I 9 {
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(evK¡vivn& : 186)
A_©vr hLb Avgvi ev›`vn&iv Avcbv‡K Avgvi m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡i
ZLb Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K ejybt wbðqB Avwg (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv) AwZ
mwbœK‡U| †Kvb AvnŸvbKvix hLbB Avgv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i ZLbB Avwg
Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov †`B| AZGe ZvivI †hb Avgvi Wv‡K mvov †`q Ges
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 67

Avgvi Dci Cgvb Av‡b| Zvn‡jB Zviv mwVK c‡_i mÜvb cv‡e|
Keievmx †Kvb Ijx ev eyhyM© Kv‡ivi ‡Kvb jvf ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i
Ggb wek¦vm K‡i Zv‡`i‡K WvKvI wKš‘ G RvZxq wki&‡Ki Aš—f©y³|
Ggb e¨w³ m‡½ m‡½ Bmjv‡gi MÊx †_‡K †ei n‡q hv‡e| hw`I †m Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— Bev`vZ¸hvi ev›`vn& †nvK bv †Kb| KviY, g°vi
KvwdiivI †Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡Zv Ges Zuvi Bev`vZ
Ki‡Zv| wKš‘ wki&‡Ki Kvi‡YB Zv‡`i G Bev`vZ †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb|
ZvB Zviv Abš—Kvj Rvnvbœv‡g _vK‡e|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv g°vi Kvwdi‡`i m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
c<  /  c> _ A 3 
z ' < * F C* n
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(hygvi : 38)
A_©vr Avcwb hw` Kvwdi‡`i‡K wRÁvmv K‡ibt AvKvkgÊjx I
c„w_ex‡K †K m„wó K‡i‡Qb? Zviv Aek¨B ej‡et Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| Avcwb ejybt †Zvgiv wK KL‡bv †f‡e †`‡L‡Qv †h, Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Avgvi †Kvb Awbó Ki‡Z PvB‡j †Zvgv‡`i Dcvm¨iv wK †m
Awbó `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡e? ev Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgvi cÖwZ †Kvb AbyMªn
Ki‡Z PvB‡j Iiv wK †m AbyMªn †iva Ki‡Z cvi‡e? Avcwb ejybt Avgvi
Rb¨ Avj−vn&B h‡_ó| fimvKvix‡`i‡K Zuvi DciB fimv Ki‡Z n‡e|
g°vi Kvwdiiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ‡K ‡gŠwjK g‡b Ki‡Zv| Z‡e
Zviv g~wZ©c~Rv Ki‡Zv GKgvÎ ZuviB ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Rb¨|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
  .c):% c 30XKC* 4%9  '-|<8' -*'  3*|*' O.*' 4"*  
 68 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

 
0 '   3 cb" /|
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(hygvi : 3)
A_©vr ‡R‡b †i‡Lv, Awewgkª AvbyMZ¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨|
Avi hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K AwffveK ev mvnvh¨Kvix
wn‡m‡e MªnY K‡i‡Q Zviv e‡jt Avgiv †Zv G‡`i c~Rv G Rb¨B Kwi †h,
Giv Avgv‡`i‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mvwbœ‡a¨ wb‡q hv‡e| Zviv †h welq
wb‡q GLb wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ gZ‡f` Ki‡Q wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m wel‡qi mwVK dvqmvjv w`‡eb| wbðqB Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Kvwdi I wg_¨vev`x‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
%~ K:b c5 X    * F   $ : b +       s
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(BDbym : 18)
A_©vr Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ggb e¨w³ ev e¯‘mg~‡ni Bev`vZ
K‡i hv Zv‡`i †Kvb jvf ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| Zviv e‡jt Giv Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡e| Avcwb e‡j w`bt †Zvgiv
wK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K f~gÊj I b‡fvgʇj Zuvi ARvbv †Kvb wKQy
Rvwb‡q w`‡”Qv? wZwb cweÎ Ges wZwb Zv‡`i wki&K n‡Z A‡bK E‡aŸ©|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
3 " F :   < PeC5   E " &   '%  *  _ A 3X0 K:b 5 
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   : \  8 4 C * < p 3 n
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(hygvi : 43-44)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 69

A_©vr Zviv wK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbygwZ Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K

mycvwikKvix evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q? Avcwb e‡j w`bt †Zvgiv wK KvD‡K
mycvwikKvix evwb‡q wb‡q‡Qv? A_P Zviv G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb ¶gZvB iv‡Lbv
Ges wKQyB ey‡Sbv| Avcwb e‡j w`bt hveZxq mycvwik GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨ Z_v ZuviB BLwZqv‡i| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi BLwZqv‡i bq|
AvKvk I f~gʇji mve©‡fŠgZ¡ GKgvÎ ZuviB| cwi‡k‡l Zuvi wbKUB
†Zvgiv cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡e|
Kei c~Rvix‡`i A‡b‡KB g‡b g‡b Ggb aviYv †cvlY K‡i _vK‡eb ‡h,
g°vi Kvwdi I gyk&wiKiv wbR g~wZ©‡`i e¨vcv‡i Ggb g‡b Ki‡Zv †h,
Zv‡`i g~wZ©iv †¯úkvjfv‡e Ggb wKQy ¶gZvi gvwjK hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Zv‡`i‡K KL‡bvB †`bwb| eis Zv‡`i G mKj ¶gZv GKvš—fv‡eB
Zv‡`i wbR¯^| Avi Avgiv Avgv‡`i cxi-eyhyM©‡`i m¤ú‡K© †h aviYv
†cvlY KiwQ Zv Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| Avgiv g‡b KiwQ †h, Avgv‡`i cxi-
eyhyM©‡`i mKj ¶gZv GKvš— Avj−vn& cÖ`Ë| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR `qvq
Zuvi Ijx‡`i‡K G mKj ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb| Zv m¤ú~Y© Zv‡`i wbR¯^ bq|
g~jZt Zv‡`i G aviYv G‡Kev‡iB ev¯—eewR©Z| KviY, g°vi Kvwdi-
gyk&wiK‡`i aviYvI ûeû Ggb wQ‡jv| we›`ygvÎI Gi e¨wZµg wQ‡jvbv|
ZvivI Zv‡`i g~wZ©‡`i ¶gZv¸‡jv‡K GKvš—fv‡eB Avj−vn& cÖ`Ë e‡j g‡b
Ki‡Zv| G‡Kev‡iB Zv‡`i wbR¯^ ¶gZv e‡j KL‡bvB g‡b Ki‡Zvbv|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:   ' ;  cMH ;  F C> :; A 3 2
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(gymwjg, nv`xm 1185)
 70 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr gyk&wiKiv ej‡Zvt (‡n cÖfy!) Avcbvi Wv‡K Avwg me©`v Dcw¯’Z
Ges Avcbvi AvbyM‡Z¨ Avwg GKvš—fv‡eB eva¨| Avcbvi †Kvb kixK
†bB| ZLb ivm~j  ej‡Zbt nvq! †Zvgv‡`i Kcvj †cvov| GZUzKzB
h‡_ó| GZUzKzB h‡_ó| Avi GKUzI evwo‡q e‡jvbv| ZviciI Zviv
ej‡Zvt Z‡e †n Avj−vn&! Avcbvi Ggb kixK i‡q‡Q hvi gvwjK Avcwb
Ges †m hv wKQyi gvwjK †m¸‡jvI Avcbvi| Zvi wbR¯^ wKQyB †bB| Zviv
G evK¨¸‡jv ej‡Zv Ges K¡vev kixd ZvIqvd Ki‡Zv|
2. dwiqv‡`i wki&Kt
dwiqv‡`i wki&K ej‡Z wbZvš— Amnvq Ae¯’vq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ
Ab¨ KvD‡K mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| †h ai‡bi mvnvh¨
mvaviYZ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †KD Ki‡Z m¶g bq|
†hgbt †ivM wbivgq ev †bŠ‡KvWywe †_‡K D×vi BZ¨vw`|
G RvZxq dwiqv` ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov
Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K|
†h †Kvb m¼U gyn~‡Z© mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ dwiqv` Kiv n‡j GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvB ‡m dwiqv` ï‡b _v‡Kb Ges Z`byhvqx ev›`vn&‡K wZwb mvnvh¨
K‡ib| Ab¨ †KD bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
  E * Y
 Q/M >  E <H   C i /(
 8 j  
(Avb&dvj& : 9)
A_©vr ¯§iY K‡iv †mB msKU gyn~‡Z©i K_v hLb †Zvgiv wbR cÖfyi wbKU
KvZi ¯^‡i cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡j ZLb wZwb †Zvgv‡`i ‡mB cÖv_©bv Keyj
K‡iwQ‡jb|
g°vi Kvwdiiv msKU gyn~‡Z© wbR g~wZ©‡`i K_v fy‡j wM‡q GKgvÎ
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 71

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB dwiqv` Ki‡Zv| ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv

Zv‡`i‡K ‡mB msKU †_‡K D×vi Ki‡Zb| Gici Zviv Avev‡iv Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv‡K fy‡j wM‡q Zuvi mv‡_ Ab¨‡K kixK Ki‡Zv| wKš‘ `yt†Li welq
GB †h, eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Kei ev cxi c~Rvixiv Av‡iv AatcZ‡b ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q|
Zviv msKU gyn~‡Z©I Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fy‡j wM‡q wbR cxi‡`i‡K
mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ Wv‡K|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv g°vi Kvwdi‡`i m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
'j O )*' L*   <Q% <&" > 3  .O *' 4 *  C U " |   0 ' 'I 9 2 " b *' => ') H 'jm> 
    
   
(AvbKve~Z: 65)
A_©vr Zviv hLb †bŠhv‡b Av‡ivnY K‡i ZLb Zviv GKwbôfv‡e
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K Wv‡K| Ab¨ KvD‡K bq| AZtci wZwb hLb
Zv‡`i‡K cvwb †_‡K D×vi K‡i ¯’‡j †cuŠ‡Q †`b ZLb Zviv Avev‡iv Zuvi
mv‡_ wki&‡K wjß nq|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
 /c+     I . c8   '  Cq  V I <(*'  E /8    'Y '-I   8    E /H  _ A 
    

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 E C>   I . 8 6 < _  3  CA9 ]
(Avb&ÕAvg : 40-41)
A_©vr Avcwb I‡`i‡K ejybt †ZvgivB e‡jv! Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c¶
‡_‡K †Kvb kvw¯— A_ev wKqvgZ G‡m †M‡j †Zvgiv wK ZLb Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K WvK‡e? †Zvgiv mZ¨ev`x n‡q _vK‡j Aek¨B
mwVK DËi w`‡e| mwZ¨B †Zvgiv ZLb Ab¨ KvD‡K WvK‡ebv| eis ZLb
‡Zvgiv WvK‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K| ZLb wZwb B‡”Q Ki‡j
†Zvgv‡`i‡K wec` †_‡K D×vi Ki‡eb| Avi ZLb †Zvgiv Ab¨‡K
 72 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ kixK Kiv fy‡j hv‡e|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
O )*' L*   <Q% <&" > 6 <     I . 8   _ Œ
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(Bm&iv/evbx Bm&ivCj : 67)
A_©vr mgy‡`ª _vKvKvjxb hLb †Zvgiv †Kvb wec‡` c‡ov ZLb Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ mKj kixK †Zvgv‡`i gb ‡_‡K DavI n‡q hvq|
AZtci wZwb hLb †Zvgv‡`i‡K wec` ‡_‡K D×vi K‡i ¯’‡j †cuŠ‡Q †`b
ZLb †Zvgiv Avev‡iv Zuvi cÖwZ wegyL n‡q hvI| mwZ¨B gvbyl eoB
AK…ZÁ|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
'j < cp 3   H kcQ8 4 C *m>  s
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(bvn&j : 53-54)
A_©vr †Zvgiv †h mKj wbqvgZ †fvM Ki‡Qv Zv meB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
wbKU n‡Z| AZtci hLb †Zvgiv `ytL `xbZvi m¤§yLxb nI ZLb †Zvgiv
Zuv‡KB e¨vKzjfv‡e Wv‡Kv| AZtci hLb wZwb †Zvgv‡`i `ytL `y`©kv `~i
K‡i ‡`b ZLb Avev‡iv †Zvgv‡`i GK`j wbR cÖwZcvj‡Ki m‡½ wki&‡K
wjß n‡q hvq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv G RvZxq wki&‡K wjß e¨w³‡`i‡K Rvnvbœvgx e‡j‡Qb|
wZwb e‡jbt
c = (
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N cbE g</&8 _A 3 4"C)M I _sCl* P'9'.%  _:\  _)A  4C* I. 
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 73

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(hygvi : 8)
A_©vr gvbyl‡K hLb `ytL `y`©kv †c‡q e‡m ZLb †m GKwbôfv‡e Zvi
cÖfy‡K Wv‡K| AZtci hLb wZwb Ii cÖwZ †Kvb AbyMªn K‡ib ZLb †m
BwZc~‡e© Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K ¯§iY Kivi K_v fy‡j wM‡q Zuvi mv‡_
Ab¨‡K kixK K‡i Ab¨‡`i‡K Zuvi c_ ‡_‡K weåvš— Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨| (†n
ivm~j!) Zzwg e‡j `vIt Av‡iv wKQy w`b Kzdixi gRv †fvM K‡iv| wbðqB
Zzwg Rvnvbœvgx‡`i Ab¨Zg|
cxi ev Kei c~Rvixiv hZB wbR Ijx ev eyhyM©‡`i wbKU dwiqv`
Ki“Kbv †Kb, hZB Zv‡`i c~Rv AP©bv Ki“Kbv †Kb Zviv GZUzKzI wbR
f³‡`i `y`©kv NyPv‡Z cvi‡ebv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
RP  @
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(Bm&iv/evbx Bm&ivCj : 56)
A_©vr Avcwb e‡j w`bt †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov hv‡`i‡K c~R¨
evwb‡q‡Qv Zv‡`i‡K Wv‡Kv| †`L‡e, Zviv †Zvgv‡`i ‡Kvb `ytL `y`©kv `~i
Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| GgbwK mvgvb¨UzKz cwieZ©bI bq|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
3n H 10 ' X0 Kb" G  E " : Q
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     - 8 < R P C " A 3   ' g < 4 *
(bvg&j : 62)
A_©vr g~Z©x‡`i Dcvmbv KivB DËg bv ‡mB mËvi Dcvmbv whwb Av‡Z©i
Wv‡K mvov †`b, wec`-Avc` `~ixf~Z K‡ib Ges whwb c„w_ex‡Z
†Zvgv‡`i‡K cÖwZwbwa evwb‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mgK¶ Ab¨ †Kvb
 74 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
Dcvm¨ Av‡Q wK? †Zvgiv AwZ mvgvb¨B Dc‡`k MªnY K‡i _v‡Kv|
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB mKj mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zv hvB
†nvKbv †Kb Ges †h ch©v‡qiB †nvKbv †Kb|
nhiZ Avey hi  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex  Bikv` K‡ibt
 cE‚" !?
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 9 )I 
c   !HcI  E‚" !?
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c% H $+<*'  _ C " *   eZ |
 8  E %< !?
 9 )I  3  E (
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(gym&wjg, nv`xm 2577)
A_©vr (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi ev›`vn&‡`i‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb) †n
Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv mevB c_åó| ïay †mB e¨w³B wn`vqvZcÖvß
hv‡K Avwg wn`vqvZ †`‡ev| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKUB wn`vqvZ PvI|
Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K wn`vqvZ †`‡ev| †n Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv mevB
¶zavZ©| ïay †mB e¨w³B AvnviKvix hv‡K Avwg Avnvi †`‡ev| AZGe
†Zvgiv Avgvi wbKUB Avnvi PvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avnvi †`‡ev| †n
Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv mevB wee¯¿| ïay †mB e¨w³B Ave„Z hv‡K Avwg
AveiY †`‡ev| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKUB AveiY PvI| Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i‡K AveiY †`‡ev| †n Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv mevB ivZw`b
¸bvn& Ki‡Qv| Avi Avwg mKj ¸bvn& ¶gvKvix| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi
wbKUB ¶gv PvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K ¶gv K‡i †`‡ev|
3. Avkª‡qi wki&Kt
Avkª‡qi wki&K ej‡Z †h †Kvb AwbóKi e¯‘ ev e¨w³i Awbó †_‡K i¶v
cvIqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi kiYvcbœ nIqv‡KB
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 75

eySv‡bv nq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU G RvZxq †Kvb Avkªq Kvgbv Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
GKwU Bev`vZ hv wZwb Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K|
Z‡e †h Avkªq gvbe mva¨vaxb Zv m¶g †h Kv‡ivi wbKU PvIqv †h‡Z
cv‡i| ZeyI G e¨vcv‡i Kv‡ivi Dci m¤ú~Y© wbf©ikxj nIqv †QvU wki&‡Ki
Aš—f©y³|
kqZv‡bi Awbó †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi wbKUB
Avkªq PvIqvi wb‡`©k †`b|
wZwb e‡jbt
  C " : *' g C & (
< *'   4 %< 3   - : /M > ”
“ a %  ZC

< *'   2 +<q a +  <  

(dzm&wmjvZ/nv-gxg Avm&mvR&`vn& : 36)
A_©vr hw` kqZvb †Zvgv‡K Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zzwg
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Avkªq Pv‡e| wbðqB wZwb me©‡kªvZv me©Á|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
    s
 @  <   Y O H 2 j  I   3  C [ C
< *' f 'a&    2  j  I  Y
O H< _ A  
(gyÕwgb~b : 97-98)
A_©vr Avi Avcwb ejybt †n Avgvi cÖfy! Avwg kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbv n‡Z
Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kwi Ges Avcbvi wbKUB Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kwi
Zv‡`i Dcw¯’wZ n‡Z|
gvbe kΓi Awbó †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨I GKgvÎ ZuviB wbKU Avkªq
cªv_©bvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi bex‡K wb‡`©k †`b|
wZwb e‡jbt
  C U
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< *'   4 %< 3   - : /M > 
(Mvwdi/gyÕwgb : 56)
 76 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr AZGe Avcwb (I‡`i kΓZv ‡_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨) GKgvÎ
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB kiYvcbœ ‡nvb| wZwbB †Zv me©‡kªvZv me©`ªóv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi wcÖq bex‡K Av‡iv e¨vcKfv‡e Zuvi Avkªq PvIqv
wk¶v w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jbt
c  3{
 A  'j y! M q O 5    3y " G  O 5   3y" b *' Y
O   j  I  _ A 
 . (
 7 'j .! M 7 O 5    3. F : *' = > f
 pb+<*' O 5
(dvjvK¡ : 1-5)
A_©vr Avcwb ejybt Avwg Avkªq Pvw”Q cÖfv‡Zi cÖfyi Zuvi mKj m„wó,
AÜKviv”Qbœ ivZ, Mªwš’‡Z dzrKviKvwibx bvix Ges wnsmy‡Ki wnsmvi
Awbó ‡_‡K|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
3Jc<+|*' J'M*' O 5  3J<+*' 4* 3J<+*' 2" 3J<+*' OY  jI _A 
J  <+*'  V +<Q *'   3J<+*' H  . ]  = > J   M   ?
 - *'
(bvm : 1-6)
A_©vr Avcwb ejybt Avwg Avkªq Pvw”Q gvb‡ei cÖfy, gvwjK I Dcv‡m¨i
AvZ¥‡MvcbKvix Kzgš¿Yv`vZvi Awbó †_‡K| †h Kzgš¿Yv †`q gvbe
Aš—‡i| PvB †m wRb †nvK A_ev gvbyl|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Avkªq PvB‡j Zv‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i
Awbó KL‡bv eÜ K‡ibv eis Zviv Av‡iv nVKvix, AwbóKvix I ¸bvn&Mvi
nq Ges Avkªq AbymÜvbxiv Av‡iv wec_Mvgx I c_åvš— nq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 PFH    9 'a> O Q
 *'  O ;! \     j  :  r
 %} '  O ;“ \H   4 %<  
(wRb : 6)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 77

A_©vr Avi wKQy msL¨K gvbyl KZK wR‡bi Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zv| Zv‡Z
K‡i Zviv wRb‡`i AvZ¥¤¢wiZv Av‡iv evwo‡q †`q|
wRb‡`i Avkªq KvgbvKvix gyk&wiK ev Rvnvbœvgx n‡jI Zviv Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi B”Qvq gvby‡li wKQybv wKQy DcKvi Ki‡Z Aek¨B m¶g|
myZivs Zv‡`i †_‡K DcKvi cvIqv hv‡”Q e‡j Zv‡`i Avkªq Kvgbv Kiv
KL‡bvB Rv‡qh n‡ebv| kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z ‡Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³ KZ©„K DcK…Z
nIqv Zv Rv‡qh ev nvjvj nIqv cÖgvY K‡ibv| GgbI A‡bK e¯‘ ev Kg©
i‡q‡Q hv nvivg ev bv Rv‡qh nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zv KZ©„K gvbyl wKQybv wKQy
DcK…Z n‡q _v‡K| †hgbt e¨wfPvi, my`, Nyl BZ¨vw`|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ‡KviÕAvb I nv`x‡m AÁ ev AcwicK¡ cxi dwKiiv †h †Kvb
mgm¨vi mgvav‡b mvaviYZ wRb‡`i Avkªq MªnY K‡i _v‡K|
gvbyliv †h wRb RvwZ KZ©„K KL‡bv KL‡bv DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i Zv Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ my›`ifv‡e eY©bv K‡ib|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
; cA  3 r
 c%} '    8  E /M ' . A O Q
 *' 

 :   P:C& \   

@
  S    
3 c+* d
 " <\ ?
 -*' +"\ K+i"  !u:) +s: g/&/M' +<H r%}' O  ~KC*
  C"I  CE7 2<H  3 z' 0XK5   K$C> .*G  ' H<+*' ;A
(Avb&ÕAvg : 128)
A_©vr ‡n †gvnv¤§v`! ¯§iY Ki“b †m w`b‡K ‡h w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Kvwdi I wRb kqZvb‡`i‡K GKwÎZ K‡i ej‡ebt †n wRb m¤cÖ`vq!
†Zvgiv eû gvbyl‡K ¸givn& K‡i‡Qv| ZLb Zv‡`i Kvwdi Abymvixiv
ej‡et †n Avgv‡`i cÖfy! Avgiv G‡K Ac‡ii gva¨‡g cÖPzi jvfevb
n‡qwQ| Gfv‡eB Avgiv Avgv‡`i wba©vwiZ Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡iwQ|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ej‡ebt RvnvbœvgB n‡”Q †Zvgv‡`i evm¯’vb| †mLv‡b
 78 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
†Zvgiv wPiKvj _vK‡e| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv‡K gyw³ w`‡Z PvB‡eb
†mB GKgvÎ gyw³ cv‡e| Ab¨iv bq| wbðqB †Zvgv‡`i cÖfy my‡KŠkjx
Ges AZ¨š— cÖÁvgq|
Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v`  we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b mKj‡K GKgvÎ
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Avkªq PvIqv wkwL‡q‡Qb| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi bq|
nhiZ LvIjv web&‡Z nvKxg (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
ivm~j  Bikv` K‡ibt
6< s  * 3 y"G  O 5  f<</*' ' f&"E jI :; A < p P a +  ; a %  
2
 *j 4 *a +    _ @
 8   L</7 X = 5
(gymwjg, nv`xm 2708 wZiwghx, nv`xm 3437)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ †Kvb RvqMvq Ae¯’vb K‡i ej‡et Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
cwic~Y© evYxi Avkªq Pvw”Q Zuvi mKj m„wói Awbó †_‡K| Zvn‡j D³ ¯’vb
Z¨vM Kiv ch©š— †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³ Zvi GZUzKzI ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv|
4. Avkv ev evmbvi wki&Kt
Avkv ev evmbvi wki&K ej‡Z gvby‡li Amva¨ Ggb †Kvb e¯‘ GKgvÎ
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU Kvgbv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
†hgbt Ke‡i kvwqZ cxi-eyhy‡M©i wbKU ¯^vgx ev mš—vb Kvgbv Kiv|
G RvZxq evmbv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨
Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K|
Z‡e †Kvb cyY¨Kg© m¤úv`b bv K‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi in&gZ I
Rvbœv‡Zi Avkv KivI wKš‘ Ag~jK|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
  \   2
  3 
 ' _ C )M = > '.  \  '  \   - *'  '+ ,  - *'   
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 79

  C 7 H< H  b q 
z '  3 
 ' V & 7 H
(evK¡vivn& : 218)
A_©vr wbðqB hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges hviv
wnRiZ I Avj−vn&Õi c‡_ wRnv` K‡i‡Q mwZ¨Kviv‡_© ZvivB GKgvÎ
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbyMª‡ni cÖZ¨vkx| wZwb ¶gvkxj I Ki“Yvgq|
nhiZ ÕAvjx  e‡jbt
4 <H   . ) I  \   
A_©vr ev›`vn&Õi wbwðZ KZ©e¨ n‡jv GB‡h, †m GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB †Kvb wKQy Kvgbv Ki‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU bq|
5. i“Kz, wmR&`vn&, webgªfv‡e `vuov‡bv ev bvgv‡hi wki&Kt
i“Kz, wmR&`vn&, mvIqv‡ei Avkvq †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘i mvg‡b webgªfv‡e
`uvov‡bv ev bvgv‡hi wki&K ej‡Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨
Kv‡ivi Rb¨ G mKj ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`vZ¸‡jv e¨q Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
G Bev`vZ¸‡jv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨
Kv‡ivi Rb¨ bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 cC|
 *' 'c": > '   E <H '. )I '  '. Q
 M '  ':  H ' '+ ,  - *' $ K 
   @  " b 8  E " : *
(nv¾ : 77)
A_©vr ‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgviv i“K~, wmR&`vn&, †Zvgv‡`i cÖfyi Bev`vZ
Ges mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡iv| hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡Z cv‡iv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb t
   . ): 8 6 <  /+   3<$ F "G ?
 - *' 4 "* '. Q
 M '   & F " *   r
 &

< "* '. Q

(
 8  
(dzm&wmjvZ/nv-gxg Avm& mvR`vn& : 37)
 80 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr †Zvgiv wmR`vn& K‡ivbv m~h© ev P›`ª‡K| eis wmR`vn& K‡iv †m
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb I¸‡jv‡K| hw` †Zvgiv GKgvÎ
ZuviB Bev`vZ Ki‡Z PvI|
nhiZ KvBm& web& mvÕ`  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg B‡q‡g‡bi
ÓÕnxivÓ bvgK GjvKvq wM‡q †`L‡Z †cjvg, †m GjvKvi ‡jv‡Kiv wbR
cÖkvmK‡K wmR&`v K‡i| ZLb Avwg g‡b g‡b fvejvg, G RvZxq
wmR&`vn&Õi Dchy³ GKgvÎ ivm~jB  n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ †KD bq| ZvB
Avwg g`xbvq G‡m ivm~j  †K NUbvwU Ges Avgvi g‡bi fveUzKz
Rvbv‡j wZwb ej‡jbt
 . Q
(
 c<   X0 (cO+*' f
   10 .! 7 10 . Q
(
 <   'P.7 'P , d
 +   * 3'":b8 
yO @
 *'   < $ C " I  $ * 
z ' _ : \ &* • < $ \ '^ 10
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2140)
A_©vr e‡jv! Zzwg Avgvi Bwš—Kv‡ji ci Avgvi Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q †M‡j
Avgvi KeiwU‡K wmR&`vn& Ki‡e wK? Avwg ejjvgt bv, wZwb ej‡jbt
Zvn‡j GLbI K‡ivbv| Avwg hw` KvD‡K Kv‡ivi Rb¨ wmR&`vn& Ki‡Z
Av‡`k KiZvg Zvn‡j gwnjv‡`i‡K wbR ¯^vgx‡`i Rb¨ wmR&`vn& Ki‡Z
Av‡`k KiZvg| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cyi“l‡`i‡K wbR ¯¿x‡`i Dci
cÖPzi AwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv bvgvh I my`xN© webgªfv‡e `uvwo‡q _vKv m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
  C /%A 4 " * '  A  LZM  *' T R
U
< *'  f
 '" U
< *' L"I '# > 7 
(evK¡vivn& : 238)
A_©vr †Zvgiv bvgvh mg~n we‡klfv‡e ga¨eZ©x bvgvh (ÕAvmi) mgq
g‡Zv Av`vq K‡iv Ges webxZfv‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨B
`uvovI| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq|
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 81

nhiZ gyÕAvweqvn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j  †K

ej‡Z ï‡bwQt
H <+*'   6 . : F  < )/C" > PCA ; \ O *' 4 * _ & /<   6 < M  
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2755)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ G e¨vcv‡i mš‘ó ‡h, gvbyl Zvi Rb¨ g~wZ©i b¨vq `uvwo‡q
_vKyK Zvn‡j †m †hb wbR evm¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡g evwb‡q †bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
4 * 2
   5  3  C & *:*' Y
O H 4 "* = 8&  ?
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   = E (
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]
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(Avb&ÕAvg : 162-163)
A_©vr Avcwb e‡j w`bt Avgvi bvgvh, Avgvi Kzievwb, Avgvi Rxeb I
giYKv‡ji mKj ‡bK Avgj mviv Rvnv‡bi cÖfy GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB, Avwg GiB R‡b¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ
Ges AvwgB Avgvi D¤§‡Zi me©cÖ_g gymjgvb|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
  @
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(KvDmvi : 2)
A_©vr AZGe †Zvgvi cÖfyi Rb¨ bvgvh c‡ov Ges Kzievbx K‡iv|
6. ZvIqv‡di wki&Kt
ZvIqv‡di wki&K ej‡Z GKgvÎ KvÕev kixd e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘i
ZvIqvd Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
mvIqv‡ei Avkvq †Kvb e¯‘i PZz®úv‡k¦© ZvIqvd Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU
Bev`vZ hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi gwR© Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv
RNb¨Zg wki&K| AZGe Zv kixqZ mgw_©Z n‡Z n‡e| B‡”Q Ki‡jB
 82 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
†Kvb gvRvi ZvIqvd Kiv hv‡ebv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 yC/:*' dC)* '><ZC*  
(nv¾ : 29)
A_©vr Zviv †hb cÖvPxb M„n (KvÕev kixd) ZvIqvd K‡i|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
 C b  c:*'   C b KcZ"* = c/C  ' O$[   _ C I &M    C  '  L* K%. $ I  
 9  Q
(
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(evK¡vivn& : 125)
A_©vr Avwg Beªvnxg I BmgvCj (AvjvBwngvm& mvjvg) †_‡K G e‡j A½xKvi
wb‡qwQ †h, †Zvgiv Avgvi Ni‡K ZvIqvdKvix, BÕwZKvdKvix Ges i“Kz
I wmR&`vn&Kvix‡`i R‡b¨ me©`v cweÎ iv‡Lv|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv`
K‡ibt
V U
 " |
 *' ?
 j ;  7 J
!  9 X (% f
 C* Y
  Z s
 8 L</7 V I <(*' S  F 8 
(eyLvix, nv`xm 7116 gymwjg, nv`xm 2906 evMvIqx, nv`xm 4285
Be&by wneŸvb, nv`xm 6714 Avãyi ivh&hvK, nv`xm 20795)
A_©vr wKqvgZ msNwUZ n‡ebv hZ¶Y bv `vDm& †Mv‡Îi gwnjviv cvQv
bvwP‡q hyj&Lvjvmv bvgK g~wZ©i ZvIqvd Ki‡e|
7. ZvIevi wki&Kt
ZvIevi wki&K ej‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU ZvIev
Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
†Kvb AcKg© ev ¸bvn& †_‡K LuvwU ZvIev Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ
hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K|
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 83

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

   @
 " b 8  E " : *   +  & *' 4  P:C& \ 
 ' L* ' 8  
(b~i : 31)
A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv mevB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB ZvIev
K‡iv| hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡Z cv‡iv|
mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv Kivi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv| Ab¨ †KD
bq| myZivs GKgvÎ Zuvi Kv‡QB Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
z '   Y
  %-‚ *'  b i <    
(AvÕj-Bgivb : 135)
A_©vr GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB ¸bvn& gvd Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
8. RevB‡qi wki&Kt
RevB‡qi wki&K ej‡Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi
ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ †h †Kvb cï RevB Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| PvB Zv
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvÕi bv‡gB RevB Kiv †nvK ev Ab¨ Kv‡ivi bv‡g| PvB Zv
bex, Ijx, eyhyM© ev wR‡bi bv‡gB †nvK ev Ab¨ Kv‡ivi bv‡g|
mvIqv‡ei Avkvq †Kvb cï RevB Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
4 * 2
   5  3  C & *:*' Y
O H 4 "* = 8&  ?
 C@
   = E (
 %  = 8R
]
   _ A 
  C & " (
 & *' ; <  %  f
    2
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(Avb&ÕAvg : 162-163)
 84 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr Avcwb e‡j w`bt Avgvi bvgvh, Avgvi Kzievwb, Avgvi Rxeb I
giYKv‡ji mKj ‡bK Avgj mviv Rvnv‡bi cÖfy GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB, Avwg GiB R‡b¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ
Ges AvwgB Avgvi D¤§‡Zi me©cÖ_g gymjgvb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
  @  %'  2  O  * _l U
 > 
(KvDmvi : 2)
A_©vr myZivs Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Rb¨ bvgvh co–b I Kzievwb Ki“b|
nhiZ ÕAvjx  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv` K‡ibt

 '  C i * w
 j  & * 
z '  : *
(gymwjg, nv`xm 1978)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv jvÕbZ (wbR ingZ n‡Z ewÂZ) K‡ib †m
e¨w³‡K †h wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ cï R‡en& K‡i|
nhiZ mvjgvb dvi&mx  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
t
 cC  :'*cA 3Y
! j = > _“ \ H H <+*' _ G 9  Y ! j = > _“ \ H V +<Q
 *' _ G 9
3PeC 5 4 * Y
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  $ * S!  A L"I  R
 \ H <  :; A o2*j
Y
 < cF> 3 Pj  *  Y
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 . + I  :;A 3YO A :& . 7 10 '*F>
YO cAz1 dc+  :; A 3Y
 O A :  G „* '*A  3H <+*' _ G . > 4 " C )M '‚"|
 > Pj
V +<Q
 *' _ G . > 34 F +I '  s
 > _ \  <aI 
 '   9 PeC5 .! 7 10
(Avn&gv`/hyn&` : 15)
A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z wM‡q‡Q GKwU gvwQi R‡b¨| Avi Ab¨ Rb
Rvnvbœv‡g| †kªvZviv ej‡jvt Zv wKfv‡e? wZwb ej‡jbt GK`v `yÕ e¨w³
†Kvb GK m¤cÖ`v‡qi cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jv| Zv‡`i wQ‡jv GKwU g~wZ©| hv‡K
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 85

wKQy bv w`‡q Z_v w`‡q AwZµg Kiv wQ‡jv †h ‡Kvb e¨w³i Rb¨ `y®‹i|
AZGe Zviv G‡`i GKRb‡K ej‡jvt g~wZ©i Rb¨ wKQy †ck K‡iv| †m
ej‡jvt Avgvi Kv‡Q †`qvi g‡Zv wKQyB †bB| Zviv ej‡jvt GKwU gvwQ
n‡jI †ck K‡iv| AZGe †m GKwU gvwQ †ck Ki‡j Zv‡K †Q‡o †`qv
nq| Zv‡Z K‡i wki&K Kivi `i“b †m Rvnvbœvgx n‡q †M‡jv| †Zgwbfv‡e
Zviv Ab¨ Rb‡K ej‡jvt g~wZ©i Rb¨ wKQy †ck K‡iv| †m ej‡jvt Avwg
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ †Kvb bRivbv †ck Ki‡Z
cvi‡evbv| Zv‡Z K‡i Zviv I‡K nZ¨v Ki‡jv Ges †m RvbœvZx n‡jv|
G RvZxq Kzievwbi †Mv¯— LvIqv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nvivg|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
  '  C i * 4  _   K   a + |
 *'  @
 *  S .< *'  V /C & *'  E C " I S < 7 &%< 
(evKvivn& : 173)
A_©vr wbðqB wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Dci nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb g„Z cï,
cÖevwnZ i³ I k~K‡ii †Mv¯— Ges hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi
bv‡g R‡en& Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
 C [ C

< c*'    3 y (  cb* 4 c<%  4 C " I   '  M '   -   * <& '"  k 8   

    

 & *  E %<    & /: [     3    *9 QC*  $ KC*  L*   7  C*

(Avb&ÕAvg : 121)
A_©vr †h cï Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bv‡g RevB Kiv nqwb (eis Zv RevB
Kiv n‡q‡Q Ab¨ Kv‡ivi bv‡g A_ev Ggwb‡ZB g‡i †M‡Q) Zv n‡Z †Zvgiv
GZUzKzI †L‡qvbv| KviY, Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aeva¨Zvi kvwgj|
kqZvbiv wbðqB Zv‡`i AbyMZ‡`i civgk© w`‡q _v‡K †Zvgv‡`i m‡½
weZ‡K© wjß nIqvi R‡b¨| †Zvgiv Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡j wbtm‡›`‡n
 86 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
gykwiK n‡q hv‡e|
‡hLv‡b we`&AvZ ev wki&‡Ki PP©v nq †hgbt eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gvhvi mg~n
†mLv‡b †Kvb cï RevB Kiv GgbwK Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg
D”PviY K‡i RevB Kiv n‡jI Zv Kiv ˆea bq| eis Zv gvivZ¥K GKwU
¸bvn&Õi KvR|
nhiZ mvweZ web& hvn&nvK  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:;cF>  =< )+<*' L8k> V %') R
P   @
 + <    
 ' ;  M H . $ I L"I _“ \ H H - %
 cp     p $C >   _  : = )+<*' ; F> 3 V %') R
P   @
 %   f
 H - % = %O
:;A 3  :'*A o 9CI  .CI $C>  _ :; A 3 :'*A o.):  V C<"  Q*'
S 9 ,  ' 2
 " &   &C >   3   ' V CU
 :  = > H! - +* X0 >  4 %<m> • N H - + €
  
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3313 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 2161)
A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j  Gi hy‡M eyIqvbv bvgK ¯’v‡b GKwU DU
Kzievwb Ki‡e e‡j gvbZ K‡i‡Q| ivm~j  †K G m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv
n‡j wZwb ej‡jbt ILv‡b †Kvb g~wZ© c~Rv Kiv n‡Zv wK? mvnveviv
ej‡jbt bv| wZwb ej‡jbt †mLv‡b †Kvb †gjv Rg‡Zv wK? mvnveviv
ej‡jbt bv| ivm~j  gvbZKvix‡K ej‡jbt Zzwg gvbZ cyiv K‡i bvI|
KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aeva¨Zv ev gvby‡li gvwjKvbv ewnf~©Z e¯‘i
gvbZ cyiv Ki‡Z nqbv|
Z‡e G mKj ¯’v‡b †KD AÁZvekZt †Kvb wKQy gvbZ K‡i _vK‡j
gvbZ cyiv bv K‡i ïaygvÎ Km‡gi Kvd&dviv Av`vq Ki‡e|
nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j 
Bikv` K‡ibt
4 U
 :  R
 >  0 ' = U
 :    H - %    3 4 : Z C" > 
0 ' g C Z    H - %  
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3289 wZiwghx, nv`xm 1526 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 2156)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 87

A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AvbyMZ¨ (Bev`vZ) Ki‡e e‡j gvbZ

K‡i‡Q †m †hb Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Z_v gvbZ cyiv K‡i †bq| Avi †h e¨w³
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aeva¨Zv Z_v ¸bvn&Õi KvR Ki‡e e‡j gvbZ K‡i‡Q
†m †hb Zuvi Aeva¨ bv nq Z_v gvbZ cyiv bv K‡i|
nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) Av‡iv e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv` K‡ibt
! C &  T H b 4 8H b  • V! CU
 :  = > H - % 
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3290, 3292 wZiwghx, nv`xm
1524, 1525 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 2155)
A_©vr †Kvb ¸bvn&Õi e¨vcv‡i gvbZ Kiv Pj‡ebv| Z‡e ‡KD
AÁZvekZt G RvZxq gvbZ K‡i †dj‡j Dnvi Kvd&dviv Km‡gi
Kvd&dviv wn‡m‡e w`‡Z n‡e|
9. gvb‡Zi wki&K t
gvb‡Zi wki&K ej‡Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨
†Kvb wKQy gvbZ Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
†h †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ md‡ji Rb¨ †Kvb wKQy gvbZ Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ|
hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi †bK ev›`vn&‡`i ¸Y-ˆewkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q
e‡jb t
 H - +<*   >   
(Bb&mvb/`vn&i : 7)
A_©vr Zv‡`i ˆewkó¨ n‡jvt Zviv Zv‡`i gvbZ c~iv K‡i|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
   H  - % '>  C*  
(nv¾ : 29)
 88 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr Zviv †hb Zv‡`i gvbZ cyiv K‡i †bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
 4 & " :  
0 '  m> H! - %    8H - %   V! F b %<    /F b % K  
(evK¡vivn& : 270)
A_©vr †Zvgiv hv e¨q K‡iv ev gvbZ K‡iv Zv Aek¨B Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Rv‡bb|
D³ AvqvZ mg~‡ni cÖ_g Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gvbZ cyiv Kivi
Kvi‡Y Zuvi †bK ev›`vn&‡`i cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| Avi Kv‡ivi cÖksmv ïaygvÎ
Avek¨Kxq ev cQ›`bxq KvR m¤úv`b A_ev wbwl× KvR eR©‡bi Kvi‡YB
n‡q _v‡K| wØZxq Avqv‡Z gvbZ cyiv Kivi Av‡`k ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ev Z`xq ivm~j  Gi Av‡`k gvb¨ Kivi bvgB †Zv n‡”Q
Bev`vZ| Z…Zxq Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gvbZ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Av‡Qb
Ges Dnvi cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb e‡j Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb| Bnv †h †Kvb gvbZ
Bev`vZ nIqvB cÖgvY K‡i| Avi G K_v meviB Rvbv †h, Bev`vZ
ej‡ZB Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨
bq| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ mvgvb¨UzKz Bev`vZ e¨q Kivi bvgB †Zv wki&K|
AZGe Kv‡ivi Rb¨ †Kvb wKQy gvbZ Kiv mwZ¨B wki&K| G Qvov Ab¨
wKQy bq|
eZ©gvb hy‡M hviv Ijx-eyhyM©‡`i Ke‡ii Rb¨ wbqZ ev gvbZ K‡i hv‡”Q
Zv‡`i I g°vi gyk&wiK‡`i g‡a¨ mvgvb¨UzKzI e¨eavb †bB|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv g°vi gyk&wiK‡`i m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
 $ & I a c 4 " * '- '*F> P)CU
 % S :%10 '  W
  @
 *'   H j <& 4 " * '":\  
_ U
   $ > 4 " *     
 ' L* _ U
  R
 >  $ K 

 *   &> 3 +K 

 * '- 
   & E @
   X0 KM 3  $ K  5 L*
(Avb&ÕAvg : 136)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 89

A_©vr gyk&wiKiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †`qv km¨ I cï m¤ú‡`i GKvsk Zuvi

Rb¨B wba©vwiZ Ki‡Q Ges Zv‡`i aviYvbyhvqx ej‡Qt G Ask Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ Avi G Ask Avgv‡`i kixK‡`i| Z‡e Zv‡`i kixK‡`i Ask
KL‡bv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †cuŠ‡Qbv| c¶vš—‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ask
Zv‡`i kixK‡`i wbKU †cuŠ‡Q hvq| G‡`i dvqmvjv KZBbv wbK…ó|
g~jZt gvbZ `yÕ cÖKvit †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji kZ© QvovB Ggwb‡ZB
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ †Kvb Bev`vZ gvbZ Kiv| Avi Ab¨wU n‡”Q †Kvb
D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji k‡Z© Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ †Kvb wKQy gvbZ Kiv| G
`yÕ‡qi g‡a¨ cÖ_gwUB cÖksmbxq| Avi G ai‡bi gvbZ cyiv KivB
†bKKvi‡`i GKwU we‡kl ˆewkó¨| wØZxqwU bq| eis Zv LyeB wb›`bxq|
ZvB ‡Zv ivm~j  G RvZxq gvbZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e GiciI
†KD G ai‡bi gvbZ K‡i †dj‡j †m Zv cyiv Ki‡Z Aek¨B eva¨|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv`
K‡ibt
_ C |
 )*'   4  ˆ
  |  /(  &%<  3PeC 5 H . F *'   = +i   H - +<*'  m> 3'H - + 8 
(gymwjg, nv`xm 1640)
A_©vr †Zvgiv gvbZ K‡iv bv| KviY, gvbZ Kv‡ivi fvM¨wjwc‡K
GZUzKzI cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eis gvb‡Zi gva¨‡g K…c‡Yi c‡KU
†_‡K wKQy †ei K‡i †bqv nq| (hv †m Ggwb‡ZB Av`vq Ki‡Zv bv|)
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j 
Bikv` K‡ibt
4 +<E *  3 4 C " I 6 H .O A   * X! =

  S 9 ,  ' L"I H - +<*' = 8k   :_ \  a< I  z ' ; A

_ |
 )*' L"I = +C 8    4 C " I = +C 8  3 _ C |
 )*'   4  ˆ
  |
 /M  X = 5
(Avn&gv`& 2/242)
 90 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt gvb‡Zi gva¨‡g Av`g mš—vb Ggb wKQy
AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hv Avwg Zvi Rb¨ BwZc~‡e© eivÏ Kwiwb| Z‡e
gvb‡Zi gva¨‡g K…c‡Yi c‡KU †_‡K wKQy †ei K‡i Avbv nq| KviY, †m
gvb‡Zi gva¨‡gB Avgv‡K Ggb wKQy †`q hv †m Kvc©‡Y¨i Kvi‡Y BwZc~‡e©
Avgv‡K †`qwb|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
bex  Bikv` K‡ibt
34C > X0 > R
 >  ZC

< "*     3zX> *' 4 8H bE > 4 " *   &> : 'H-% H-<+*'
! C &  T H b 4 C " I 
(Be&byj Rviƒ`&/gyb&ZvK¡v, nv`xm 935 evqnvK¡x 10/72)
A_©vr gvbZ `yÕ cÖKvi| Zvi g‡a¨ hv n‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB
Rb¨ Zvi Kvd&dviv n‡e ïay Zv cyiv Kiv| Avi hv n‡e kqZv‡bi Rb¨
Z_v kixqZ we‡ivax Zv KL‡bvB cyiv Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Z‡e †m Rb¨ mswk−ó
e¨w³‡K Km‡gi Kvd&dviv w`‡Z n‡e|
10. AvbyM‡Z¨i wki&Kt
AvbyM‡Z¨i wki&K ej‡Z webv fvebvq Z_v kixq‡Zi MªnY‡hvM¨ †Kvb
cÖgvY QvovB nvjvj, nvivg, Rv‡qh, bvRv‡q‡hi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jg, eyhyM© ev
Dci¯’ Kv‡ivi wm×vš— AÜfv‡e mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bqv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
G RvZxq AvbyMZ¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov
Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
c       ' w
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 '   9  O PH   $ %) H    H )7  '- |
 8<' 
    

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(ZvIevn&: 31)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 91

A_©vr Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K †Q‡o wb‡R‡`i Avwjg, ag© hvRK I

gvi&Bqv‡gi cyÎ gvmxn& (Cmv)  ‡K cÖfy evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q| A_P
Zv‡`i‡K ïay GZUzKzB Av‡`k ‡`qv n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjviB Bev`vZ Ki‡e| wZwb e¨ZxZ mwZ¨Kvi †Kvb gvÕe~` †bB|
wZwb Zv‡`i wki&K n‡Z G‡Kev‡iB c~ZcweÎ|
nhiZ ÕAvw`Õ web& nvwZg  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
'- 2
 + I `
  [ ' !?
 . I  : ; F> {
!  j   {
 C " ]
 = F +I = >   =< )+<*' d
 C 8
:T! X0 '  T H  M = >   F  4 /: & M  3  p *'

 '   9  O PH   $ %) H    H )7  '- |
 8<' 
PeCc5  c$* 'c‚"7  'j '%  $ +<E *   $ % . ):  '% E   *  $ %<  :; A
6   < 7 PeC5  $ C " I ' < 7 'j  6  "‚@
 /M '
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 3095)
A_©vr Avwg bex  Gi `iev‡i Mjvq ¯^‡Y©i µzk Szwj‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡j
wZwb Avgv‡K †W‡K e‡jbt †n ÕAvw`Õ! G g~wZ©wU (µyk) Mjv †_‡K †d‡j
`vI| ZLb Avwg Zuv‡K D³ AvqvZwU co‡Z ï‡bwQ| nhiZ ÕAvw`Õ
e‡jbt g~jZt wLªóvbiv KL‡bv Zv‡`i Avwjg‡`i Dcvmbv Ki‡Zv bv| Z‡e
Zviv nvjvj I nviv‡gi e¨vcv‡i webv cÖgv‡Y Avwjg‡`i wm×vš— †g‡b
wb‡Zv| Avi GwUB n‡”Q Avwjg‡`i‡K cÖfy gvbvi A_© Z_v AvbyM‡Z¨i
wki&K|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
  7  C*  C [ C

< *'    y (
 b * 4 %<  4 C " I 
 '  M '   -   * <& '"  k 8   
    

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(AvbÕAvg : 121)
 92 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr ‡h cï GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bv‡g RevB Kiv nqwb (eis Zv
RevB Kiv n‡q‡Q Ab¨ Kv‡ivi bv‡g A_ev Ggwb‡ZB g‡i †M‡Q) Zv n‡Z
†Zvgiv GZUzKzI †L‡qvbv| KviY, Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aeva¨Zvi
kvwgj| kqZvbiv wbðqB Zv‡`i AbyMZ‡`i Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q _v‡K †Zvgv‡`i
m‡½ weZ‡K© wjß nIqvi R‡b¨| hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv Zvn‡j
†Zvgiv wbwðZfv‡e gyk&wiK n‡q hv‡e|
Bmjvg we‡ivax Kvjv Kvby‡bi Av‡jv‡K ivóªcÖavb ev cÖkvmK‡`i
wePvi-gxgvsmv mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bqv G wki&‡Ki Aš—f©y³| †hgbt my`, Nyl,
e¨wfPvi ev g` RvZxq nvivg e¯‘‡K nvjvj Kivi bxwZ| cyi“l I
gwnjv‡`i g‡a¨ Iqvwiwm m¤úwËi mge›Ub ev c`©vnxbZvi bxwZ|
eûweev‡ni g‡Zv nvjvj e¯‘‡K nvivg Kivi bxwZ| G mKj e¨vcv‡i
cÖkvmK‡`i AKzÚ AvbyMZ¨ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nvivg I GKvš— wki&K| KviY,
gvbe Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU kvLvq Z_v †h †Kvb mgm¨vq †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi
mwVK wm×vš— mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bqvB mKj †gvmjgv‡bi GKvš— KZ©e¨|
Avi GwUB n‡”Q Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †Mvjvgx I GKZ¡ev‡`i GKvš— `vwe|
†Kbbv, AvBb iPbvi mvwe©K AwaKvi GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
   10 '  y " |
 *' 4 *   
(AvÕivd : 54)
A_©vr †R‡b iv‡Lv, mKj m„wó ZuviB Ges ûKz‡gi AwaKvixI GKgvÎ
wZwb| wZwbB ûKzg `vZv Ges Zuvi ûKzgB GKvš—fv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
 ' L* 4 & E @
 > X! = 5   4 C >  /b " /G '   
(k~iv : 10)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 93

A_©vr †Zvgiv †h †Kvb wel‡qB gZ‡f` K‡ivbv †Kb Dnvi gxgvsmv

GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB w`‡eb|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
S  C*'  
    +  8  /+    ;  M < *'    ' L* 6  9  > X! = 5 = >  /I ^ +8  m> 
R P  k 8  ( 7  <  C G 2
 *j 3  G '
(wbmvÕ : 59)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb wel‡q gZwe‡iva †`Lv w`‡j Dnvi gxgvsmvi
Rb¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~‡ji w`‡KB cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡iv|
hw` †Zvgiv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I ciKv‡ji cÖwZ `„p wek¦vmx n‡q
_v‡Kv| GwUB n‡”Q †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi I †kªôZi cwimgvwß|
D³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K G K_v my¯úófv‡e AbyavweZ nq †h, Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi AvBbvbyhvqx wePviKvh© cwiPvjbv Kiv ïay Bbmvd cÖwZôvi
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ZvÕAvjvi AwaKvi ev¯—evqb I wbR AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm myi¶‡Yi kvwgj|
c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ gvbe iwPZ wewa-weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K mKj wePvi-
dvqmvjv mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b wb‡”Q c‡iv¶fv‡e †m †hb G weavb
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(k~iv : 21)
A_©vr Zv‡`i wK Ggb †Kvb (Avj−vn&Õi Askx`vi) †`eZvI i‡q‡Q hviv
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(AvbÕAvg : 121)
 94 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr †Zvgiv hw` Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wbwðZfv‡e
gyk&wiK n‡q hv‡e|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ gvbe iwPZ AvBb
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A_©vr Avcwb wK I‡`i e¨vcv‡i AeMZ bb? hviv Avcbvi cÖwZ AeZxY©
wKZve I c~e©eZ©x wKZve mg~‡ni Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Q e‡j aviYv †cvlY
Ki‡Q| A_P Zviv ZvM~‡Zi (Avj−vn& we‡ivax †h †Kvb kw³) dvqmvjv
Kvgbv K‡i| e¯‘Zt Zv‡`i‡K I‡`i wei“×vPi‡Yi Av‡`k ‡`qv n‡q‡Q|
kqZvb Pvq I‡`i‡K Pigfv‡e weåvš— Ki‡Z| ... AZGe Avcbvi
cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kmg! Zviv KL‡bv Cgvb`vi n‡Z cv‡ibv hZ¶Y bv Zviv
Avcbv‡K wb‡R‡`i Avf¨š—ixY we‡iv‡ai wePviK evwb‡q †bq Ges Avcbvi
mKj dvqmvjv wbtm‡¼v‡P Z_v mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bq|
AZGe hviv wbqZ gvbe iwPZ wewa-weavb ev¯—evq‡bi AvnŸvb Ki‡Q
c‡iv¶fv‡e Zviv wewa-weavb iPbv I AvbyM‡Z¨i †¶‡Î Ab¨‡K Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi Askx`vi evbv‡”Q| Avi hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi weavb Qvov
Ab¨ weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K wePviKvh© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q Zviv wbwðZfv‡eB
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mg ch©v‡qi ev Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi weavb Gi cvkvcvwk GUvI Pj‡e e‡j
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aviYv Ki“Kbv †Kb| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ‡KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i D³

Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qbt Zviv Cgvb Av‡Q e‡j aviYv †cvlY K‡i| ev¯—‡e Zviv
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A_©vr AZGe †h Ÿ¨w³ ZvM~Z‡K Awek¦vm Ges Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K
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A_©vr hLb Zv‡`i‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi weavb I ivm~j  Gi cÖwZ
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 96 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr Zviv wK Rvwnjx hy‡Mi weavb Pv‡”Q? `„p wek¦vmx‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi weavb PvB‡Z my›`i weavb Avi †K w`‡Z cv‡i?
Be&‡b Kvmxi (ivwngvûj−vû) D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jbt
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A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv D³ Avqv‡Z ‡m e¨w³‡K ‡`vlv‡ivc Ki‡Qb ‡h
e¨w³ mvwe©K Kj¨vYgq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi weavb †Q‡o gvbe iwPZ wewa-
weav‡bi †cQ‡b c‡o‡Q| †hgwbfv‡e Rvwnjx hy‡Mi †jv‡Kiv åóZv I
g~L©Zvi gva¨‡g Ges ZvZvi&iv †Pw½R Lvb iwPZ ÓBqvwmKÓ bvgK
msweav‡bi gva¨‡g wePviKvh© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zv| hv wQ‡jv Bû`x, wLªóvb I
Bmjvg a‡g©i msweavb mg~n †_‡K we‡klfv‡e PwqZ| Zv‡Z †Pw½R Lv‡bi
e¨w³MZ gZvgZI wQj| ax‡i ax‡i Zvi mš—vbiv G msweavb‡K Rxeb
weavb wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡q‡Q| hvi ¸i“Z¡ Zv‡`i wbKU †KviÕAvb I
nv`x‡mi PvB‡ZI †ewk| †h Ggb Ki‡jv †m Kvwdi n‡q †M‡jv| Zvi mv‡_
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ivm~j  Gi weav‡bi w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m| eZ©gvb hy‡M AwaKvsk iv‡óª

gvbe iwPZ †h msweavb Pj‡Q Zv A‡bKvs‡k ZvZvi‡`i msweav‡biB
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wbqg n‡”Q, †Kvb M‡el‡Ki K_v †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi mwVK
cÖgvYwfwËK n‡j Zv †g‡b †bqv| bZzev bq|
BgvgMY G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †h, ivm~j  Qvov mevi K_vB Mªvn¨ ev
AMÖvn¨ n‡Z cv‡i| G Rb¨ Zuviv mevB‡K ‡KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi mwVK
cÖgvY Qvov Kv‡ivi K_v AÜfv‡e †g‡b wb‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
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(kvÕivbx/gxhvb, dzZ~nvwZ gvw°q¨vn&, w`ivmvZzj& jvexe : 90
mvexjyi& ivm~j : 97)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ (†KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi) `jxj m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bq (‡h
†KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i Avwg d‡Zvqv w`‡qwQ) Zvi Rb¨
Avgvi K_vbyhvqx d‡Zvqv †`qv nvivg|
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A_©vr hLb †Zvgiv †`L‡e Avgvi K_v †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi cÖKvk¨
we‡ivax ZLb †Zvgiv †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Ki‡e Ges
Avgvi K_v †`qv‡j Quy‡o gvi‡e|
 98 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
R‰bK e¨w³ Ó`vwbqvjÓ (†KD †KD Zuv‡K bex g‡b K‡ib) Gi wKZve
wb‡q K~dvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡j nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivwngvûj−vn&) Zv‡K nZ¨v
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(kvÕivbx/gxhvb, nvK¡xK¡vZzj& wdK¡n&, mvexjyi& ivm~j : 99)
A_©vr †KviÕAvb I nv`xm Qvov Ab¨ wKZve MªnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i wK?
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
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(hvdvi“j& Avgvbx : 182 Avj& Bi&kv`& : 96 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 98)
A_©vr ivm~j  I mvnvev‡`i evYx m`v wk‡ivavh©| Z‡e Zv‡eqxb‡`i
evYx †Zgb bq| KviY, ZvivI cyi“l AvgivI cyi“l| A_©vr Avgiv mevB
GKB ch©v‡qi| myZivs cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB M‡elYvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|
nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivwngvûj−vn) m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv ejv nqt
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A_©vr nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivwngvûj−vn) †K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jvt
Avcbvi d‡Zvqv hw` †KviÕAv‡bi wecixZ e‡j mve¨¯— nq ZLb Avgv‡`i
wK Ki‡Z n‡e? wZwb ej‡jbt Avgvi d‡Zvqv †Q‡o w`‡q ZLb
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 99

†KviÕAvb‡K gvb‡e| ejv n‡jvt Avcbvi d‡Zvqv hw` nv`x‡mi wecixZ

mve¨¯— nq? wZwb ej‡jbt Avgvi d‡Zvqv †Q‡o w`‡q ZLb nv`xm‡K
gvb‡e| ejv n‡jvt Avcbvi d‡Zvqv hw` mvnvev‡`i evYxi wecixZ mve¨¯—
nq? wZwb ej‡jbt Avgvi d‡Zvqv †Q‡o w`‡q ZLb mvnvev‡`i evYx
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mvexjyi& ivm~j : 99)
A_©vr Zzwg Avwg Avey nvbxdv Ges gvwjK GgbwK Ab¨ †h Kv‡ivi AÜ
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nv`xm †_‡K msMªn K‡i‡Q †ZvgivI †mfv‡e msMªn K‡iv|
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(BK¡&`yj& Rx`&, Avj& BqvIqvK¡xZy Iqvj& RvIqvwni 2/96 Bi&kv`ym&
mvwjK 1/227 Avj& Bi&kv`& : 96 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 101)
A_©vr Avgv‡`i mK‡ji gZ Mªvn¨ ev AMªvn¨ n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e ivm~j  Gi
gZ Abyiƒc bq| eis Zv m`v Mªvn¨| KviY, Zv Iwn Z_v Hkx evYx|
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ÕBj&wg Iqv dvh&wjnx 2/33 Avj& Bn&Kvg dx Dm~wjj& Avn&Kvg
 100 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
6/149 CK¡vhyj& wngvg 72 Avj& BqvIqvK¡xZy Iqvj&
RvIqvwni 2/96 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 101-102)
A_©vr Avwg gvbyl| myZivs Avgvi K_v KL‡bv ï× n‡e| Avevi KL‡bv
Aï× n‡e| ZvB †Zvgiv Avgvi K_vq M‡elYv K‡i hv †KviÕAvb I
nv`x‡mi Abyiƒc cv‡e ZvB †g‡b wb‡e| Ab¨_vq Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡e|
nhiZ Bgvg kvwdÕqx (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt
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A_©vr †h e¨w³ †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi †Kvb cÖgvY Qvov ÁvbvR©b K‡i †m
Ie¨w³i b¨vq †h ivwÎ †ejvq KvV †K‡U †evSv †eu‡a evwo iIqvbv Ki‡jv
A_P Zv‡Z mvc i‡q‡Q hv Zv‡K `skb Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi Zv‡Z †Kvb LeiB
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gyn&Zvi 1/46 ivm&gyj& gyd&Zx : 1/4 CK¡vhyj& wngvg : 52, 107
w`ivmvZzj& jvexe : 91 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 101)
A_©vr ‡Kvb nv`xm weï× cÖgvwYZ n‡j Zv Avgvi gvh&nve e‡j g‡b
Ki‡e| †R‡b iv‡Lv, Avgvi ‡Kvb wm×vš— nv`x‡mi wecixZ cÖgvwYZ n‡j
ZLb nv`xm Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡e Ges Avgvi K_v †`qv‡j Quy‡o gvi‡e|
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100, 103 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 100)
A_©vr Avwg hw` Ggb †Kvb K_v e‡j _vwK hv bex  Gi K_vi wecixZ
ZLb bex  Gi weï× nv`xm AbymiY KivB m‡e©vËg| AZGe ZLb
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(nvK¡xK¡vZzj& wdK¡n&, kvÕivbx/gxhvb, ZvBmxi : 461)
A_©vr mKj AvwjgMY G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †h, ivm~j  Gi nv`xm hLb
Kv‡ivi wbKU my¯úó n‡q hvq ZLb Ab¨ Kv‡ivi K_vi Kvi‡Y Zv
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi †Kvb AwaKvi †m e¨w³i Avi _v‡K bv|
nhiZ Bgvg Avn&gv`& (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt
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(BK¡&`yj& Rx`&, Be&byj& RvIhx/gvbvwK¡eyj& Bgvwg Avn&gv`& : 192
CK¡vhyj& wngvg 113 Avj& BqvIqvK¡xZy Iqvj& RvIqvwni 2/96
w`ivmvZzj& jvexe : 93 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 100)
A_©vr Zzwg Avwg Avn&gv`&, Bgvg gvwjK, kvwdÕqx, AvIhvÕqx, mvIix
GgbwK Kv‡ivi AÜ AbymiY K‡iv bv| eis Zzwg ILvb †_‡KB Ávb
AvniY K‡iv †hLvb †_‡K Ávb AvniY K‡i‡Qb G mKj Bgvgiv|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
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(BK¡&`yj& Rx`&, Avj& BqvIqvK¡xZy Iqvj& RvIqvwni 2/96
mvexjyi& ivm~j : 100)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j  Gi K_vi cvkvcvwk Avi
Kv‡ivi K_v ejvi †Kvb AwaKvi _v‡Kbv|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
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(BÕjvgyj& gyIqvK¡wK¡Õqxb, mvexjyi& ivm~j : 100)
A_©vr †Zvgvi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ag©‡K G‡`i (Bgvg‡`i) Kv‡ivi nv‡Z †mvc`©
K‡ivbv| eis Zzwg ivm~j  I Zuvi mvnvev‡`i K_vbyhvqx Pj‡e| Z‡e
ZvweÕqxb‡`i K_v gvbvi e¨vcv‡i Zzwg m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ¯^vaxb|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
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(Avj& Bi&kv`& : 97 ZvBmxi : 461)
A_©vr Avðh© nq I‡`i Rb¨ hviv nv`x‡mi eY©bavivi weï×Zv m¤ú‡K©
m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbwðZ| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I Zviv Zv bv †g‡b myd&Bqvb (mvIix)
(ivwngvûj−vn) Gi GKvš— e¨w³MZ gZvgZ MªnY K‡i| A_P Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Bikv` K‡ibt ivm~j  Gi Av‡`k Agvb¨Kvix‡`i G g‡g© mZK© _vKv
DwPZ †h, Zv‡`i Dci †b‡g Avm‡e wech©q ev AvcwZZ n‡e KwVb kvw¯—|
nhiZ Bgvg Avn&gv`& (ivwngvûj−vn) D³ AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
‹ a< *'  O X = 5 4 )" A = > g F <   4 * A u
 :  9< H 'j 4 " : * 3 N 

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eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 103

4 E " $ C> 4 )" A ‹ a C>

(ZvBmxi“j& ÕAvhxwhj& nvgx` : 462)
A_©vr D³ Avqv‡Z wdrbvn& ej‡Z wki&K‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| m¤¢eZ
GUvB eySv‡bv n‡”Q †h, hLb †Kvb e¨w³ ivm~j  Gi †Kvb K_v
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i ZLb Zvi Aš—‡i wKQyUv eµZv m„wó nq| GgbwK ax‡i ax‡i
Zvi Aš—i m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c eµ n‡q hvq| G‡ZB Zvi aŸsm Awbevh©|
wZwb D³ Avqv‡Zi wØZxq e¨vL¨vq Av‡iv e‡jbt
:L*:8 
z ' ; A 3  b E *' V +/b*' oV+/b*'  ?H.8
 _ / F *'    )  V +/ b *'  
(evK¡vivn& : 217)
(ZvBmxi“j& ÕAvhxwhj& nvgx`: 462)
A_©vr Zzwg Rv‡bv wK? D³ Avqv‡Z wdrbvn& ej‡Z wK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
wZwb e‡jbt D³ Avqv‡Z wdrbvn& ej‡Z Kzdix‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Ab¨ Avqv‡Z e‡jbt wdrbvn& (Kzdix) nZ¨v A‡c¶v ¸i“Zi|
nhiZ Bgvg Avn&gv`& (ivwngvûj−vn&) I‡`i cÖwZ KUv¶ K‡i‡Qb hviv
nv`xm‡K weï× †R‡bI myd&Bqvb (mvIix) (ivwngvûj−vn&) ev Ab¨vb¨
BgvgM‡Yi AÜ AbymiY K‡i|
Zviv KL‡bv KL‡bv G e‡j nv`xm gvb‡Z A¶gZv cÖKvk K‡i †h,
nv`xm gvbv bv gvbv M‡elYv msµvš— e¨vcvi| Avi M‡elYvi `‡ivRv eû
c~‡e©B eÜ n‡q †M‡Q A_ev Avgvi Bgvg Avgvi PvB‡Z G m¤ú‡K© fvj
Rv‡bb| wZwb †R‡b ï‡bB G nv`xm MªnY K‡ibwb| myZivs G e¨vcv‡i
fvebv ev M‡elYvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB A_ev M‡elYvi `‡ivRv GL‡bv eÜ
nqwb| Z‡e M‡elYvi Rb¨ Ggb A‡bK¸‡jv kZ© i‡q‡Q hv G hy‡M
Kv‡iviB g‡a¨ cvIqv hv‡”Qbv| †hgbt M‡elK †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡m
 104 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
we‡klÁ nIqv Ges Dnvi bvwmL (iwnZKvix) gvb&m~L (iwnZ) m¤ú‡K©
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c AeMZ nIqv ; nv`x‡mi ï×vï× Rvbv ; kã I ev‡K¨i
Bw½Z, Awfe¨w³ I evPbfw½ m¤ú‡K© mycwÊZ nIqv ; Aviex fvlv, bvû
(e¨vKiY), Dm~j (wdKvn& kv‡¯¿i †gŠwjK cÖgvY msµvš— Ávb) BZ¨vw`
BZ¨vw` welq m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© Ávb ivLv| Av‡iv Ggb A‡bK¸‡jv kZ© ejv
nq hv hv Avey eKi I ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) Gi g‡a¨ cvIqv hvIqvI
nq‡Zv ev Am¤¢e|
D³ kZ©mg~n mwVK e‡j †g‡b wb‡jI Zv ïay nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv,
gvwjK, kvwdÕqx I Avn&gv` (ivwngvûgyj−vû) Gi g‡Zv cÖ_g ch©v‡qi ev gnv
M‡elK‡`i †¶‡Î †g‡b †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ I¸‡jv‡K mivmwi
†KviÕAvb I nv`xm †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kiv Rv‡qh nIqvi e¨vcv‡i kZ©
wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv n‡j Zv n‡e mwZ¨Kviv‡_© Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv, Z`xq
ivm~j I BgvgM‡Yi Dci gvivZ¥K Acev`| eis GKRb gyÕwgb wn‡m‡e
cÖwZwU e¨w³i Dci dih GB †h, hLbB †KviÕAv‡bi †Kvb AvqvZ A_ev
ivm~j  Gi weï× †Kvb nv`xm Zvi KY©Kzn‡i †cŠuQy‡e Ges †m Zv
ü`q½g Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e ZLbB †m Zv wbtm‡¼v‡P †g‡b wb‡e| Zv †h
†Kvb wel‡qB †nvKbv †Kb Ges Dnvi wecix‡Z †h †KDB gZ e¨³
Ki“Kbv †Kb| BnvB gnvgwng Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Ges Z`xq ivm~j gynv¤§v`
 Gi GKvš— wb‡`©k Ges mKj Avwjg G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
     - 8 < R
P C"A X0 KC*  4 % 9   ': )/<8    E OH<  O  E C* ; a % K ': )8<' 
(AvÕivd : 3)
A_©vr ‡Zvgiv wbR cÖfyi c¶ ‡_‡K AeZxY© weav‡bi AbymiY K‡iv|
wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K AbymiYxq eÜz ev AwffveKiƒ‡c MªnY K‡iv
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 105

bv| Z‡e †Zvgiv Lye KgB Dc‡`k MªnY K‡i _v‡Kv|

mKj wn`vqvZ GKgvÎ ivm~j  Gi AvbyM‡Z¨| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi AvbyM‡Z¨
bq| †m hZ eoB †nvKbv †Kb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
  C )& *' ”
R
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(b~i : 54)
A_©vr hw` †Zvgiv Zuvi (Avj−vn&) ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv Zvn‡j ‡Zvgiv
mwZ¨Kviv‡_© wn`vqvZcÖvß n‡e| ivm~‡ji KZ©e¨B †Zv n‡”Q mK‡ji wbKU
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi my¯úó evYx †cŠu‡Q †`qv|
D³ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyM‡Z¨ wn`vqvZ i‡q‡Q
e‡j mv¶¨ w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ gvhnvexiv Zv‡Z wn`vqvZ †`L‡Z cv‡”Q bv| eis
Zv‡`i AwaKvs‡ki aviYv, ivm~j  Gi nv`xm mivmwi Aej¤^‡b mg~n
†Mvgivwni wbwðZ m¤¢vebv Ges GKvš—fv‡e gvhnve Abymi‡Y mvwe©K
Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| ZvB‡Zv Zviv wbw`©ó †Kvb gvhnve cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K
gvivZ¥K Aciva I Pig †Mvgivwni KviY e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i _v‡K|
nhiZ Bgvg Avn&gv`& (ivwngvûj−vn) Gi Dc‡ivwj−wLZ evYx‡Z G K_vI
my¯úó †h, Kv‡ivi wbKU ivm~j  Gi my¯úó evYx †cŠuQv ch©š— ZZ¶Y
†Kvb Bgv‡gi AÜ AbymiY (ZvK¡jx`) mwZ¨Kviv‡_© †`vlbxq bq| eis
†`vlbxq n‡”Q Kv‡ivi wbKU ivm~j  Gi my¯úó evYx †cŠuQvi ciI c~e©
fyj wm×v‡š—i Dci AUj I AwePj _vKv| †`vlbxq n‡”Q wdKvn&Õi
wKZve mg~n Rxeb Pvjbvi R‡b¨ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c h‡_ó g‡b K‡i †KviÕAvb I
nv`x‡mi cÖwZ 僇¶c bv Kiv|
A‡bK †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq, †KviÕAvb I nv`xm Aa¨qb Kiv n‡jI Zv
GKgvÎ eiKZ nvwmj A_ev gvhnvex AcZrciZv `„pZi Kiv Z_v
 106 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
†KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi Ace¨vL¨v †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨B n‡q _v‡K| GKvš— wk¶v
Mªn‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq| ïaygvÎ PvKzwii R‡b¨| kixqZ †kLvi R‡b¨ bq|
Zv‡`i me©cÖ_g G e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ nIqv DwPr ‡h, wb‡æv³ AvqvZ¸‡jvi
Aš—f©y³ ZvivB‡Zv bq? bv Ab¨ †KD|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
3 'PH^ V  CF *' S   _ & @
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(Z¡v-nv : 99-101)
A_©vr Avwg Avgvi c¶ †_‡K Avcbv‡K †KviÕAvb gvRx` w`‡qwQ
Dc‡`k ¯^iƒc| †h e¨w³ Zv n‡Z wegyL n‡e †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b ¸bvn&Õi
gnv †evSv enb Ki‡e| GgbwK ‡m ¯’vqx kvw¯—i m¤§yLxbI n‡e Ges G
†evSv Zvi Rb¨ `ytL I wec‡`i KviY n‡q `uvov‡e|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
3 L&I  V  CF *' S   6 

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(Z¡v-nv : 124-127)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avgvi ¯§i‡Y wegyL Zvi Rxeb-hvcb n‡e KwVb I
msKzwPZ Ges wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avwg Zv‡K DVv‡ev AÜ iƒ‡c| ZLb †m
ej‡et †n Avgvi cÖfy! Avcwb Avgv‡K †Kb AÜ K‡i DVv‡jb? Avwg †Zv
wQjvg P¶z®§vb| ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ej‡ebt G fv‡eB| KviY,
`ywbqv‡Z †Zvgvi wbKU Avgvi my¯úó wb`k©bvejx G‡mwQ‡jv ZLb Zzwg Zv
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 107

fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡j| †m fv‡eB AvR ‡Zvgv‡K fy‡j hvIqv n‡jv| G fv‡eB

Avwg nVKvix I cÖfyi wb`k©‡b Awek¦vmx‡K kvw¯— w`‡q _vwK| wbðqB
ciKv‡ji kvw¯— KwVb I wPi¯’vqx|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) G RvZxq ‡jvK‡`i
m¤ú‡K©B e‡jbt
:  * F 8  !
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(Avj& Bikv`& : 97)
A_©vr AwP‡iB †Zvgv‡`i Dci AvKvk †_‡K cv_i ewl©Z n‡e| Avwg
ejwQt ivm~j  e‡j‡Qb| A_P †Zvgiv ej‡Qvt Avey eK&i  e‡j‡Qb,
ÕDgi  e‡j‡Qb|
kv‡qL Avãyi ingvb web& nvmvb (ivwngvûj−vn) cÖwZwU gymjgv‡bi mwVK
KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
 c$>  4 * M H V +<M  
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(Avj& Bikv`& : 97)
A_©vr cÖwZwU e¨w³i KZ©e¨ GB †h, hLb Zvi wbKU †KviÕAvb I
nv`x‡mi mwVK cÖgvY †cŠuQy‡e Ges †m Zv eyS‡Z m¶g n‡e ZLb †m Avi
mvg‡b cv evov‡ebv eis Zv wbtm‡¼v‡P †g‡b wb‡e| Gi we‡ivwaZvq †h
†Kvb e¨w³B gZ †cvlY Ki“Kbv †Kb|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
 $ *'A  €
  I  $C >  # %  X &" : *' {  /   A 'j 4 (  b % wU  %   L"I {  Q 
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 108 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

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(Avj& Bikv`& : 97)
A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K wbR wnZvKv•¶x e¨w³i KZ©e¨ GB ‡h, hLb †m wKZve
c‡o †Kvb Avwj‡gi gZvgZ Rvb‡e ZLb Zv †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi
Kwócv_‡i hvPvB K‡i wb‡e| KviY, †h †Kvb M‡elK ev Zvi Abymvixiv
hLbB †Kvb gvm&Avjv D‡j−L K‡ib mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi cÖgvYI D‡j−L K‡i
_v‡Kb| myZivs Avgv‡`i m¶g‡`i KZ©e¨, cÖwZwU gvm&Avjvi mwVK
`„wó‡KvY †R‡b †bqv| KviY, ‡h †Kvb gvm&Avjvi mwVK `„wó‡KvY m‡egvÎ
GKwU| `yÕ†Uv ev Z‡ZvwaK bq| Z‡e BgvgMY me©ve¯’vq M‡elYvi
mvIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡eb| PvB wZwb mwVK wm×v‡š— DcbxZ †nvb ev bvB
†nvb| AZGe, Bbmvd A‡š^lx e¨w³ †m, †h M‡elK‡`i gZvg‡Z Mfxi
`„wó Av‡ivc K‡i †KviÕAvb I nv`xm m¤§Z mwVK gZ †R‡b wb‡e Ges
Rvb‡e †Kvb& Avwj‡gi gZ wbLuyZ cÖgvYwfwËK Zvn‡j †m Zv †g‡b wb‡e|
Gfv‡eB ¶YKv‡ji g‡a¨ Zvi wbKU cixw¶Z GK ag©xq ÁvbfvÊvi
mwÂZ n‡e|
nhiZ Avãyi ingvb web& nvmvb (ivwngvûj−vn) Avj−vn&Õi evYxt
    
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(Avb&ÕAvg : 121)
A_©vr †Zvgiv hw` Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wbwðZfv‡e
gyk&wiK n‡q hv‡e|
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 109

D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq wZwb e‡jbt

'j _ C *.< c*'   H c)/I ' S . : *  ."A  g J<+*' O  C 4C> gA '- 
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(Avj& Bikv`& : 97-98)
A_©vr G RvZxq wki&‡K gvh&nve Abymvix‡`i A‡b‡KB wjß| KviY, Zviv
wbR Bgv‡gi gZ cwicš’x †Kvb cÖgvY MªnY K‡ibv hZB Zv weï×
cÖgvwYZ †nvKbv †Kb| Zv‡`i KÆicš’xiv‡Zv GgbI wek¦vm K‡i †h,
Bgvg mv‡n‡ei gZ cwicš’x †Kvb cÖgvY MªnY Kiv gvKiƒn ev nvivg|
GgZve¯’vq wech©q Av‡iv fqven iƒc aviY K‡i| Zviv GgbI e‡j _v‡K
†h, Bgvg mv‡ne `jxj m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i PvB‡Z Kg AeMZ wQ‡jb bv|
kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` web& Avãyj Iqvn&nve (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt
T 9 )I   10 ' . + I H ] L</7 3 V i*' 6 -  L* ; '7 10 '  Ci 8 :V (
  |*' V *k(
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 8  3 ; &I 10 ' _ s
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(Avj& Bikv`& : 98)
A_©vr cÂg gvm&Avjv GB †h, Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b GZUzKz ch©š— †cŠu‡Q‡Q
†h, A‡b‡KB eyhyM©‡`i Dcvmbv‡K DrK…ó Avgj e‡j g‡b Ki‡Q| GgbwK
Dnv‡K wejvqvZ (eyhyM©x) ej‡Z GZUzKzI m‡¼vP Ki‡Qbv| Abyiƒcfv‡e
Avwjg‡`i Dcvmbv‡K Bj&g Z_v wdK&n ejv n‡”Q| ax‡i ax‡i Ae¯’vi
GZLvwb AebwZ N‡U‡Q †h, eyhyM© bvgavix fʇ`i Ges Avwjg bvgavix
 110 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
g~L©‡`i c~Rv ïi“ n‡q‡Q|
AZGe g„Z e¨w³‡`i Iqvmxjv MªnY, †h †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡í
Zv‡`i‡K AvnŸvb, m~dx‡`i c_ I gZ AbymiY, R‡b¥vrme D`&hvcb G
RvZxq mKj åóZv, we`&ÕAvZ I Kzms¯‹v‡ii ‡¶‡Î åó Avwjg‡`i
AbymiY Zv‡`i‡K cÖfy gvbvi kvwgj| åó Avwjgiv Bmjvg a‡g© Ggb
wKQy Kg©KvÊ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q hvi †jkgvÎI †KviÕAvb ev nv`x‡m Luy‡R
cvIqv hvqbv| cwi‡k‡l e¨vcviwU Ggb ch©v‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q †h, we`&ÕAvZ‡K
ag© cvj‡bi g~j gvb`Ê e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv n‡”Q| hv cvjb bv Ki‡j †m
e¨w³‡K ag© Z¨vMx ev Avwjg-eyhyM©‡`i Pig kΓ fvev n‡”Q|
M‡elK Bgvg‡`i fyj M‡elYv gvbv hw` bvRv‡qh n‡q _v‡K A_P Zviv
Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji Rb¨ GKwU mvIqve cv‡”Qb Zvn‡j AvK¡x`vi wel‡q
(hv‡Z M‡elYvi mvgvb¨UzKzI AeKvk †bB) åó Avwjg‡`i AbymiY
wKfv‡e Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i| g~jZt e¨vcviwU Ggb †hgbwU Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ my›`ifv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
< * F C* V! K  $ /e \  e*  3 _!  _l     , F *' '- = > J
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(iƒg : 58-60)
A_©vr Avwg gvbyl‡K eySv‡bvi R‡b¨ G †KviÕAvb gvRx‡` me© cÖKv‡ii
`„óvš— Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ| Avcwb hw` Zv‡`i m¤§y‡L †Kvb wb`k©b Dcw¯’Z
K‡ib ZLb Kvwdiiv wbðqB ej‡et †Zvgiv Aek¨B wg_¨vkªqx| Gfv‡eB
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv g~L©‡`i Aš—‡i †gvni †g‡i †`b| AZGe Avcwb ˆah©aviY
Ki“b| wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ mZ¨| Z‡e G e¨vcv‡i mZK©
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 111

_vKzb †h, Awek¦vmxiv †hb Avcbv‡K wePwjZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|

me© wel‡q Avwjg‡`i KÆi AÜ Abymvix‡`i cvkvcvwk Av‡iKwU `j
i‡q‡Q hviv mevi Dci M‡elYv IqvwRe e‡j g‡b K‡i| hw`I †m MÊg~L©
†nvKbv †Kb| Zviv wdK&‡ni wKZve cov nvivg g‡b K‡i| Zviv Pvq
g~L©ivI †hb †KviÕAvb I nv`xm †_‡K gvm&Avjv †ei K‡i ‡bq| GwU Pig
KÆiZv ˆe wK? fq¼iZvi we‡ePbvq GivI cÖ_‡gv³‡`i PvB‡Z Kg bq|
AZGe, G †¶‡Î ga¨g cš’v AbymiY KivB m‡e©vËg| A_©vr Avgiv
M‡elK‡`i AÜ AbymiYI Ki‡evbv Avevi Zv‡`i †KviÕAvb-nv`xm
m¤§Z ÁvbMe© Av‡jvPbvI cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡evbv| eis Avgiv Zv‡`i
M‡elYv Mfxifv‡e Aa¨qb K‡i †KviÕAvb I nv`xm eySvi mwVK c_ Luy‡R
†c‡Z cvwi|
11. fv‡jvevmvi wki&Kt
fv‡jvevmvi wki&K ej‡Z `ywbqvi KvD‡K Ggbfv‡e fv‡jvevmv‡K
eySv‡bv nq hv‡Z Zvi Av‡`k-wb‡la‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai
Dci cÖvavb¨ ‡`qv A_ev mgch©v‡qi g‡b Kiv n‡e| Zv‡Z Af~Zc~e©
m¤§vb, AaxbZv I AvbyM‡Z¨i mswgkªY _v‡K|
†KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi `„wó‡Kv‡Y G RvZxq fv‡jvevmv GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
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 112 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr gvbegÊjxi A‡b‡KB Ggb ‡h, Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_
Ab¨‡K kixK K‡i| Zviv I‡`i‡K Ggbfv‡e fv‡jvev‡m †hgb
fv‡jvev‡m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K | Z‡e Cgvb`vi e¨w³ GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv‡KB me©vwaK fv‡jvev‡m| Rvwjgiv hw` kvw¯— Ae‡jvKb K‡i
eyS‡Zv †h, mgy`q kw³ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨ Ges wbðqB
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv kvw¯—`v‡b AZ¨š— K‡Vvi|
¯^vfvweK fv‡jvevmv hv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ bv n‡q Ab¨
Kv‡ivi Rb¨I n‡Z cv‡i Zv wZb cÖKvit
K. cÖK…wZMZ fv‡jvevmv| †hgbt Avnv‡ii Rb¨ ¶zav‡Z©i fv‡jvevmv|
L. †øn RvZxq fv‡jvevmv| †hgbt mš—v‡bi Rb¨ wcZvi fv‡jvevmv|
M. Avmw³MZ fv‡jvevmv| †hgbt ¯^vgxi Rb¨ ¯¿xi fv‡jvevmv|
Z‡e G mKj fv‡jvevmv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmvi Dci
†Kvbfv‡eB cÖvavb¨ †`qv hv‡e bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
“;'  E 8  C

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  8   (   9 (  

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(ZvIev: 24)
A_©vr (‡n bex!) Avcwb ejybt hw` †Zvgv‡`i wcZv, cyÎ, åvZv, ¯¿x,
†MvÎ-‡Mvôx, AwR©Z ab-m¤ú` Avi H e¨emv hvi AebwZi †Zvgiv
Avk¼v Ki‡Qv Ges cQ›`mB M„nmg~n †Zvgv‡`i wbKU Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I
Z`xq ivm~j Ges Zuvi c‡_ wRnv` Kivi PvB‡Z AwaK wcÖq n‡q _v‡K
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 113

Zvn‡j †Zvgiv AwP‡iB Avj−vn& cÖ`Ë kvw¯—i A‡c¶v Ki‡Z _v‡Kv| e¯‘Zt
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi Av‡`k Agvb¨Kvix‡`i myc_ cÖ`k©b K‡ib bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fv‡jvevmvi wb`k©b mg~nt
Kv‡ivi g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmv we`¨gvb Av‡Q wKbv Zv eySvi
K‡qKwU wb`k©b ev Dcvq i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv wbæiƒct
K. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv‡K wbR B”Qvi Dci cÖavb¨ †`qv|
L. mKj wel‡q ivm~j  AvbxZ wewa-weavb †g‡b Pjv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

z '  E  c%j  cE*  b i   
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(Avj-Bg&ivb: 31)
A_©vr (†n bex!) Avcwb e‡j w`bt hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K
mwZ¨Kviv‡_© fv‡jv‡e‡m _v‡Kv Zvn‡j †Zvgiv Avgvi AbymiY K‡iv|
ZLbB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡`i‡K fv‡jvevm‡eb Ges ‡Zvgv‡`i
Acivamg~n ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mwZ¨B ¶gvkxj I
`qvjy|
M. mKj Cgvb`v‡ii cÖwZ `qvevb I AbyMªnkxj nIqv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi ivm~j  ‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt
  C +  & *'   2
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(ïÕAvivÕ : 215)
A_©vr †h mKj gyÕwgb Avcbv‡K AbymiY K‡i Zv‡`i cÖwZ Avcwb webqx
†nvb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mvnvev‡`i ¸Y-ˆewkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jbt
 114 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

  $ +C  Xz K&7 H 3 H bE *' L"I Xz ,<.5  4 :   - *'  3   ' ;  M H< . &< @  
(dvZ&n& : 29)
A_©vr gynv¤§v`  Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi g‡bvbxZ ivm~j| Avi Zuvi
mnPiMY Kvwdi‡`i cÖwZ LyeB K‡Vvi| Z‡e Zviv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ ci¯úi
ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ AZ¨š— `qvevb|
N. Kvwdi‡`i cÖwZ K‡Vvi nIqv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv bex  ‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt
  $ C " I ˜  " q '  3  C F > +& *'  H bE *' .  \ = )+<*' $ K 
(Zvn&ixg : 9)
A_©vr †n bex! Avcwb Kvwdi I gybvwdK‡`i wei“‡× wRnv` Ki“b Ges
Zv‡`i cÖwZ Lye K‡Vvi †nvb|
O. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi g‡bvbxZ Øxb‡K `ywbqvi ey‡K cÖwZôv Kivi R‡b¨
gyL, nvZ, Rvb I gv‡ji gva¨‡g Z_v mvwe©Kfv‡e Avj−vn&Õi iv¯—vq wRnv`
Kiv|
P. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi g‡bvbxZ Øxb‡K cÖwZôv Kivi †¶‡Î Kv‡ivi Mvj-
g›` Z_v wZi¯‹vi‡K c‡ivqv bv Kiv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 $ )c@ S!  cF  z ' = 8k  €
  (
 > 4 +9  I  E +  .< 8  <   '+ ,  - *' $  
  
 ' _ C )cM = >   .  Q    > E*' L"I T! a< I   C +  & *' L"I V! *j  4 % )@
 
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(gvwq`vn& : 54)
A_©vr ‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgv‡`i †KD ¯^xq ag© Z¨vM Ki‡j (Zv‡Z
Bmjv‡gi †Kvb ¶wZ n‡ebv|) KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mZ¡iB Zv‡`i
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 115

¯’‡j Ggb GK m¤cÖ`vq m„wó Ki‡eb hv‡`i‡K wZwb fv‡jvevm‡eb Ges

ZvivI Zuv‡K fv‡jvevm‡e| Zviv gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ `qvkxj I Kvwdi‡`i
cÖwZ K‡Vvi n‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ wRnv` Ki‡e Ges †Kvb
wb›`y‡Ki wb›`vi c‡ivqv Ki‡e bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fv‡jvevmvi Dcvqt
‡h ‡h KvR Ki‡j Kv‡ivi Aš—‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmv e×g~j
n‡q hvq Zv wbæiƒct
1. A_© ey‡S g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i †KviÕAvb gvRx` wZjvIqvZ Kiv|
2. ‡ewk †ewk bdj bvgvh Av`vq Kiv|
3. Aš—‡i, K_vq I Kv‡R me©`v Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K ¯§iY Kiv|
4. wb‡Ri cQ›` I Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cQ›` cvi¯úwiK mvsNwl©K n‡j
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cQ›`‡K wb‡Ri cQ‡›`i Dci me©vwaK cÖvavb¨ †`qv|
5. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg I ¸Yvejxi gvnvZ¥¨, Zvrch© I mydj wb‡q
M‡elYv Kiv|
6. cÖKvk¨-AcÖKvk¨ Z_v Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mKj wbqvgZ wb‡q me©`v
fve‡Z _vKv|
7. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ me©`v webqx I gyLv‡c¶x _vKv|
8. iv‡Îi †kl Z…Zxqvs‡k Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh, †KviÕAvb wZjvIqvZ I
ZvIev-Bw¯—M&dvi Kiv|
9. ‡bK&Kvi I Avj−vn&‡cÖgx‡`i mv‡_ DVvemv Kiv|
10. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †`q Ggb mKj Kg©KvÊ †_‡K
me©`v weiZ _vKv|
 116 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmv cvIqvi Dcvqt

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmv †c‡Z n‡j cvi¯úwiK †h †Kvb m¤úK©
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ bq|
nhiZ gyÕAvh web& Rvevj  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv`
K‡ibt
3 =< c>  H  'ac/& " *  3 =< c>  C (
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  d
 )\ 
=< >  C *j )/& " *
(Be&by wneŸvb/gvIqvwi`, nv`xm 2510 evMvIqx, nv`xm
3463 †Kvhvqx, nv`xm 1449, 1450)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt Avgvi KZ©e¨ I‡`i‡K fv‡jvevmv hviv
Avgvi Rb¨ Ab¨‡K fv‡jvev‡m, Avgvi Rb¨ A‡b¨i mv‡_ D‡V-e‡m,
Avgvi Rb¨ A‡b¨i mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i Ges AvgviB Rb¨ KvD‡K `vb K‡i|
nhiZ gyÕAvh web& Avbvm& Rynvbx  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j 
Bikv` K‡ibt
. cF> • 4 c"* w
 E %  4 " * u
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< 7   3 4 " * g +  3 4 " * LZI  
4 %& _ & E /M '
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2521)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B KvD‡K †Kvb wKQy w`‡jv Ges
GKgvÎ ZuviB Rb¨ KvD‡K †Kvb wKQy †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡jv| Zuvi Rb¨B
KvD‡K fv‡jvevm‡jv Ges GKgvÎ ZuviB Rb¨ Kv‡ivi m‡½ kΓZv †cvlY
Ki‡jv| ZuviB Rb¨ wbR Aaxb¯’ ‡Kvb †g‡q‡K Kv‡ivi wbKU weevn& w`‡jv
Zvn‡j Zvi Cgvb ZLbB mwZ¨Kviv‡_© cwic~Y© n‡jv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fv‡jvevmvi cvkvcvwk Z`xq ivm~j  †KI
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 117

fv‡jvevm‡Z n‡e| KviY, GZ`yf‡qi fv‡jvevmv A½vw½fv‡e RwoZ|

ivm~j  †K fv‡jvevmv mwZ¨Kvi Cgvb`v‡ii cwiPq| Avi ivm~j  †K
fv‡jvevmv gv‡b me© Kv‡R Zuvi AvbxZ weavb‡K AbymiY Kiv|
nhiZ Avbvm&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex  Bikv` K‡ibt
4 C * {
< 7  4 * M H  
z '   E <   : &} ' T  R
 7 < $  . \  4 C > <    W
“ R
 p
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   X0  & *' {
< @
     3 & 'M <&
H <+*' = > €
 - F    6  E  &
(eyLvix, nv`xm 16, 21, 6941 gymwjg, nv`xm 43 wZiwghx, nv`xm 2624)
A_©vr wZbwU e¯‘ Kv‡ivi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb _vK‡j †m mwZ¨Kviv‡_© Cgv‡bi
gRv cv‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j  Zvi wbKU Ab¨v‡b¨i
PvB‡Z †ewk wcÖq n‡j, KvD‡K GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B
fv‡jvevm‡j Ges wØZxqevi Kvwdi n‡q hvIqv Zvi wbKU ‡m iKg
AcQ›`bxq n‡j †h iKg Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß nIqv Zvi wbKU G‡Kev‡iB
AcQ›`bxq|
ivm~j  Av‡iv e‡jbt
 C : & \  J
 <+*'  6 . *  6 . *'<   4 C * {
< 7      L</7   . 7      
(eyLvix, nv`xm 15 gymwjg, nv`xm 44)
A_©vr ‡Zvgv‡`i †KD Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡ebv hZ¶Y Avwg Zvi wbKU
wbR wcZv I mš—vb GgbwK `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl n‡Z me©vwaK wcÖq bv nB|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fv‡jvevmv `yÕ ai‡bit
1. hv dih ev eva¨Zvg~jK| Avi Zv n‡”Qt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †h
KvR¸‡jv gvby‡li Rb¨ dih ev eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †m¸‡jv‡K
fv‡jvevmv Ges wZwb †h KvR¸‡jv‡K nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb ‡m¸‡jv‡K
AcQ›` Kiv| Z`xq ivm~j  †K fv‡jvevmv whwb Zuvi c¶ †_‡K mKj
 118 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
Av‡`k-wb‡la Zuvi ev›`vn&‡`i wbKU †cŠuwQ‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi AvbxZ mKj
wewa-weavb‡K mš‘ówP‡Ë MªnY Kiv| mKj bex-ivm~j I gyÕwgb‡`i‡K
fv‡jvevmv Ges mKj Kvwdi I dvwRi (wbtk¼ cvcx) ‡K AcQ›` Kiv|
2. hv Dci¯’ ev Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AwZ wbKUeZ©x‡`i ch©vq| Avi Zv
n‡”Qt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cQ›`bxq mKj bdj KvR¸‡jv‡K fv‡jvevmv
Ges Zuvi AcQ›`bxq mKj gvKiƒn& KvR¸‡jv‡K AcQ›` Kiv| GgbwK
Zuvi mKj ai‡bi KwVb dvqmvjv¸‡jv‡KI mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bqv|
†hgb †KD KvD‡K fv‡jvevm‡j †m †h e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K fv‡jvev‡m
Zv‡KI †m e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z nq| †Zgwbfv‡e †m †h e¯‘ ev
e¨w³‡K AcQ›` K‡i Zv‡KI †m e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K AcQ›` Ki‡Z nq|
bZzev Zvi fv‡jvevmv wg_¨v e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e| wVK GKBfv‡e †KD
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K mwZ¨Kviv‡_© fv‡jvevm‡j wZwb †h e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K
fv‡jvev‡mb A_ev AcQ›` K‡ib Zv‡KI †m e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z
ev AcQ›` Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzev Zvi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fv‡jvevmvi `vwe
wg_¨v e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e| G Kvi‡YB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i
g‡a¨ Ges Z`xq ivm~j  nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi eÜz-kΓ,
cQ›`-AcQ›` mewKQyB we¯—vwiZfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
  c8   T R
U
< c*'   & C F   - *' '+ ,  - *'  4 * M H  
z '  E C* &%< 
   :  'H    T a< *'
(gvÕwq`vn& : 55)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i eÜz‡Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv, Z`xq ivm~j  I gyÕwgbiv|
hviv bvgvh cÖwZôv K‡i, hvKvZ †`q Ges me©`v Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mvg‡b
webqx _v‡K|
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 119

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

u ! :  Xz KC*   $ s
 :  f +  & *'    +  & *'  
(ZvIevn& : 71)
A_©vr gyÕwgb cyi“l I gwnjv G‡K Ac‡ii eÜz|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
 $ C c*   cF" 8 X0 KcC*    < . I  ?  O . I '- |  /<8  '+ ,  - *' $ K 
  c<  ;M< *' \  | 3 Oy@*'   0XK\ & ' b .A  3T<9&*
   (
 8 = 8Π  X0 Ki/'  = " C )M = > 'P9$\  /\  G  /+    3  E OH 
  '+  8
_ Œ
 . F >  E +  4 " : b <    3  /+ " I  K   /C b G  K&  " I  %  3 T 9<  & *  $ C *
 _ C )(
< *' X0 ,M
(gyg&ZvÕwnbvn& : 1)
A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avgvi I †Zvgv‡`i kΓ‡K eÜziƒ‡c MªnY
K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv wK Zv‡`i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡Qv A_P Zviv †Zvgv‡`i wbKU
‡h mZ¨ G‡m‡Q Zv A¯^xKvi Ki‡Q| ivm~j  Ges †Zvgv‡`i‡K (g°v
†_‡K) †ei K‡i w`‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y †h †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Qv| hw` †Zvgiv Avgvi c‡_ wRnv` Ges
Avgvi mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ †ei n‡q _v‡Kv Z‡e †Kb †Zvgiv Zv‡`i mv‡_
†Mvc‡b eÜzZ¡ Ki‡Qv? Avwg †Zvgv‡`i †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ me wKQyB Rvwb|
‡Zvgv‡`i †h †KDB D³ KvR K‡i ‡m Aek¨B mwVK c_ n‡Z wePz¨Z|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
  .   8 3  C +  & *'   9   X0 KC*     > E*' '- |
 /<8  '+ ,  - *' $ K 
 P+C) P%Z" M  E C " I 4 " * '" : Q
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(wbmvÕ : 144)
 120 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv gyÕwgb‡`i‡K †Q‡o Kvwdi‡`i‡K eÜziƒ‡c
MªnY K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv wK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K †Zvgv‡`i wei“‡× my¯úó
cÖgvY w`‡Z PvI?
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
2
 c*j _ : b <    3  C +  & *'   9   X0 KC*     > E*'   +  & *' - |
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L*  3 4 (
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z '   H -l @
   3 TP F8  $ +  'F /<8     3 X! = 5 = > 
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(Av-jy ÕBg&ivb : 28)
A_©vr gyÕwgbiv †hb gyÕwgb‡`i‡K †Q‡o Kvwdi‡`i‡K eÜziƒ‡c MªnY bv
K‡i| †h e¨w³ Ggb Ki‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ Zvi †Kvb m¤úK©B
_vK‡e bv| Z‡e Zv hw` f‡qi Kvi‡Y AvZ¥i¶vg~jK n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j
Zv‡Z †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡`i‡K wb‡Ri fq
†`Lv‡”Qb| Zuvi wbKUB mevB‡K wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
zXKcC*  $s: 3 0XKC* vHU<+*'  9 $ C*' '- |
 /<8  '+ ,  - *' $ K 
  C & *#*' S  F *' ? . $    0 '   3  $ +  4 %<m>  E + O  $ * /    3 u
! : 
(m~iv gvÕwq`vn& : 51)
A_©vr ‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Bû`x I wLª÷vb‡`i‡K eÜziƒ‡c MªnY
K‡ivbv| Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii eÜz| ‡Zvgv‡`i ga¨ ‡_‡K †h e¨w³ Bû`x I
Lªx÷vb‡`i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡e wbðqB †m Zv‡`iB Aš—f©y³, wbðqB
Avj−vn& ZvAvjv AZ¨vPvix m¤cÖ`vq‡K myc_ †`Lvb bv|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
 b E *' ')@
 /M '   X0 KC*   E %'G     X0 K, '- |  /<8  '+ ,  - *' $ K 
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 121

   & *#*'   2  k>  E + O  $ * /<    3  & } ' L"I

(ZvIevn& : 23)
A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡`i wcZ… I åvZv‡`i‡K eÜziƒ‡c
MªnY K‡ivbv hw` Zviv Cgv‡bi gyKvwejvq Kzd&i‡K cQ›` K‡i| ‡Zvgv‡`i
ga¨ †_‡K hviv I‡`i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ ivL‡e Zviv Aek¨B eo hvwjg|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
3 4 * cMH  
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(gyRv`vjvn& : 22)
A_©vr Avcwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I ciKv‡j wek¦vmx Ggb †Kvb m¤cÖ`vq
cv‡eb bv †h Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j  Gi weavb
j•NbKvix‡`i fv‡jvevm‡e| hw`I Zviv Zv‡`i wcZv, cyÎ, åvZv ev
ÁvwZ-‡Mvôx †nvKbv †Kb| G‡`i Aš—‡iB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Cgvb‡K my`„p
K‡i‡Qb Ges wbR mn‡hvwMZvq Zv‡`i‡K kw³kvjx K‡i‡Qb| ciKv‡j
Zv‡`i‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb| hvi bxP w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡e n‡iK
iK‡gi b`-b`x| Zviv †mLv‡b me©`v _vK‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡`i
cÖwZ mš‘ó Ges ZvivI Zuvi cÖwZ mš‘ó| GivB Avj−vn&Õi `jfy³| Avi
†R‡b iv‡Lv, Avj−vn&Õi `jB me©`v wbwðZ mdjKvg|
Kvwdi‡`i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Kiv Bû`x‡`i PwiÎ| gymjgvb‡`i PwiÎ bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 122 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

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(gvÕwq`vn& : 80)
A_©vr Avcwb Bû`x‡`i A‡bK‡K †`L‡eb †h, Zviv Kvwdi‡`i mv‡_
eÜzZ¡ Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i G eÜzZ¡ KZB bv wbK…ó| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Zv‡`i cÖwZ Amš‘ó n‡q‡Qb| d‡j, Zviv wPiKvj Avhv‡e _vK‡e|
Kvwdi‡`i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ `ywbqvi mKj ANU‡bi g~j| Zv‡Z gymjgvb‡`i
we›`y gvÎI ‡Kvb dvq`v †bB|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
n
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(Avb&dvj : 73)
A_©vr hviv Kvwdi Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii eÜz| †Zvgiv hw` Dc‡iv³ weavb
Kvh©Ki bv K‡iv Z_v gymjgvb‡`i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ bv K‡i Kvwdi‡`i mv‡_
eÜzZ¡ K‡iv Zvn‡j `ywbqv‡Z ïi“ n‡e KwVb wdrbv I gnvwech©q|
Kvwdi‡`i mv‡_ hZB eÜzZ¡ Kiv †nvKbv †Kb Zviv Zv‡Z KL‡bvB mš‘ó
n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv gymjgvbiv Zv‡`i b¨vq Kvwdi n‡q hvq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
  $ /"  g )/<8 L</7 vHU+<*'   9  $ C*' 2
 + I LΠ 8  *  
(evK¡vivn& : 120)
A_©vr Bû`x I wLª÷vbiv Avcbvi cÖwZ KL‡bv mš‘ó n‡ebv hZ¶Y bv
Avcwb Zv‡`i ag© AbymiY K‡ib|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 123

 X0 KC*   $ +  '- |
 /<8 R
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(wbmvÕ : 89)
A_©vr Zv‡`i g‡b Pvq, †ZvgivI †hb Zv‡`i g‡Zv Kvwdi n‡q hvI| Zv
n‡j †Zvgiv mevB GKB iKg n‡q hv‡e| AZGe ‡Zvgiv Zv‡`i‡K
KL‡bv eÜz wn‡m‡e MªnY K‡iv bv|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
 'I Z/M '    E +9  I    9   L</7  E % " 8F   *'a   
(evK¡vivn& : 217)
A_©vr Kvwdiiv †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ hy× Ki‡ZB _vK‡e hZ¶Y bv Zviv
†Zvgv‡`i‡K †Zvgv‡`i ag© †_‡K †div‡Z cv‡i hw` Zv‡`i c‡¶ Zv Kiv
m¤¢eci nq|
Kvwdi‡`i cÖwZ †h †Kvb ai‡bi `ye©jZv Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqvi KviY|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
c ' 9 O  E*   3 H<+*'  E<(&/> '&"… -*' L* '+ 8   
    U
 + 8  < p X0 KC* 
(n~` : 113)
A_©vr †Zvgiv hvwjg‡`i cÖwZ Suy‡K c‡ov bv| Ab¨_vq †Zvgv‡`i‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b ¯úk© Ki‡e| ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov †Zvgv‡`i
†KD mnvq n‡ebv| AZGe †Zvgv‡`i‡K ZLb †Kvb mvnvh¨B Kiv n‡e bv|
Kvwdi‡`i cÖwZ Suy‡K cov A‡bK ai‡biB n‡q _v‡K hvi wKq`sk
wbæiƒct
1. Zv‡`i mv‡_ mvaviY eÜzZ¡ Kiv|
2. Zv‡`i mv‡_ we‡kl eÜzZ¡ Kiv|
 124 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

3. Zv‡`i cÖwZ mvgvb¨UzKzI `ye©jZv †`Lv‡bv|

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
t
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P C " A PeC5  $ C *    8 f
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(Bm&ivÕ/evbx Bm&ivÕCj : 74-75)
A_©vr Avwg Avcbv‡K AwePj bv ivL‡j Avcwb Zv‡`i cÖwZ cÖvq wKQyUv
Suy‡KB cowQ‡jb| Avcwb Zv‡`i cÖwZ wKQyUv Suy‡K co‡j Avwg Aek¨B
Avcbv‡K BnKvj I ciKv‡j wظY kvw¯— Av¯^v`b KivZvg| ZLb Avcwb
Avgvi wec‡¶ †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix †c‡Zb bv|
4. Zv‡`i cÖwZ ‡h †Kvb ai‡bi bgbxqZv †`Lv‡bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
   + . C>   . 8  * '9  
(K¡jg : 9)
A_©vr Zviv‡Zv Pvq, Avcwb Zv‡`i cÖwZ GKUz bgbxq †nvb Zvn‡j
ZvivI Avcbvi cÖwZ bgbxq n‡e|
5. †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ Kiv|
 P[ > 6       3 6 ' g )8<'  3 %   j  I 4 )" A +" b q    g Z 8   
(Kvn&d : 28)
A_©vr hvi Aš—i‡K Avwg Avgvi ¯§i‡Y Agb‡hvMx K‡i w`‡qwQ Ges †h
Zvi †Lqvj-Lywki AbymiY K‡i I Kvh©Kjv‡c mxgvwZµg K‡i Avcwb
KL‡bv Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡eb bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 125

')" F + />  E FI  L"I    9   '  b   - *' ': C Z 8   '+ ,  - *' $ K 
    M G
(Avjy-Bg&ivb : 149)
A_©vr ‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv hw` Kvwdi‡`i AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv Zvn‡j
Zviv †Zvgv‡`i‡K gyiZv` evwb‡q Qvo‡e| AZtci †Zvgiv LyeB ¶wZMÖ¯—
n‡e|
6. Zv‡`i‡K Kv‡Q emv‡bv|
7. †Kvb Kv‡R Zv‡`i civgk© ‡bqv|
8. Zv‡`i‡K gymjgvb‡`i †h †Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Kv‡R LvUv‡bv|
9. Zv‡`i‡K gymjgvb‡`i †f`ÁvZv Z_v cÖvB‡fU †m‡µUvix evbv‡bv|
10. Zv‡`i mv‡_ DVv-emv, eÜzmyjf mv¶vr Kiv BZ¨vw`|
11. Zv‡`i‡K †`‡L Lywk cÖKvk Kiv ev Zv‡`i mv‡_ nv‡m¨v¾j gy‡L
mv¶vr Kiv|
12. Zv‡`i‡K ‡h †Kvb ai‡bi m¤§vb Kiv|
13. Zv‡`i‡K AvgvbZ`vi g‡b Kiv|
14. Zv‡`i‡K †h †Kvb Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|
15. Zv‡`i‡K †h †Kvb `ywbqvwe Kv‡R bmxnZ Kiv|
16. Zv‡`i gZvgZ AbymiY Kiv|
17. Zv‡`i mv‡_ Pjv‡div Kiv|
18. Zv‡`i ‡h †Kvb Kv‡R mš‘ó _vKv|
19. Zv‡`i mv‡_ †h †Kvb ai‡bi mv`„k¨ eRvq ivLv|
 126 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

20. Zv‡`i‡K †h †Kvb m¤§vbm~PK k‡ã m‡¤^vab Kiv|

21. Zv‡`i mv‡_ ev Zv‡`i GjvKvq emevm Kiv|
nhiZ mvgyivn& web& Ryb&`ye  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv`
K‡ibt
4 "   4 %<m> 4 :   E M  N 
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(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2787)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ †Kvb gyk&wi‡Ki mv‡_ D‡Ve‡m Ges Zvi mv‡_ emevm
K‡i †m Zvi g‡ZvB gyk&wiK e‡j MY¨|
nhiZ Rvixi web& ÕAvãyj−vn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j 
Bikv` K‡ibt
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  _l    X ?   %
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2645)
A_©vr †h mKj gymjgvb gyk&wiK‡`i gv‡S emevm K‡i Avgvi mv‡_
Zv‡`i †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|
22. Zv‡`i‡K mvjvg †`qv|
ivm~j  Bikv` K‡ibt
!yc [ =c>  .c7  /CF* 'jm> 3 SR<(* vHU<+*'   9$C*' '~ . ) 8 
4 F CŒ
  L* 6   Z Œ
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(gymwjg, nv`xm 2167)
A_©vr †Zvgiv Bû`x I wLª÷vb‡`i‡K mvjvg w`‡ebv| eis †Zvgviv
Zv‡`i KvD‡K eo iv¯—vq ‡c‡j Zv‡K msKxY© c‡_ Pj‡Z eva¨ Ki‡e|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv D³ e¨vcv‡i nhiZ Beªvnxg  Gi Av`k© AbymiY
Kivi Rb¨ gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq‡K AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qbt
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 127

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

c<%  $   cF* '*A j  4 :   - *'   C  '  = > V“ +(
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T  '.: *'  E +C   ++C  '.   E  %  b  
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(gyg&Zvwnbvn& : 4)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Beªvnxg  I Zuvi Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q DËg
Av`k© ; Zviv Zv‡`i m¤cÖ`vq‡K e‡jwQjt †Zvgiv Ges Avj−vn&Õi cwie‡Z©
†Zvgiv †h g~wZ© mg~‡ni Bev`vZ Ki‡Qv Zv n‡Z Avgiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gy³
cweÎ| †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avgiv A¯^xKvi KiwQ Ges AvR n‡Z wPiKv‡ji
Rb¨ Avgv‡`i I †Zvgv‡`i gv‡S ejer _vK‡e kΓZv I we‡Øl hZ¶Y bv
†Zvgiv GK Avj−vn&Õi cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡bv|
ivm~j  †K fv‡jvevmvI `yÕ ai‡bit
1. hv dih ev eva¨Zvg~jK| Avi Zv n‡”Qt Zuvi AvbxZ mKj wewa-
weavb‡K mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bqv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K cvIqvi R‡b¨
GKgvÎ ZuviB c_‡K AbymiY Kiv| Zuvi mKj evYx‡K mZ¨ g‡b Kiv,
Zuvi mKj Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pjv Ges Zuvi AvbxZ Øxb‡K `ywbqvi ey‡K
cÖwZwôZ Kivi R‡b¨ h_vmva¨ †Póv Pvjv‡bv| Zuvi Av`k© we‡ivax‡`i mv‡_
cÖ‡qvRb I mva¨vbyhvqx hy× Kiv|
2. hv cÖksmbxq I ivm~j‡cÖgx‡`i KvR| Avi Zv n‡”Qt Pvj-Pjb,
AvPvi-e¨envi, LvIqv-`vIqv, †cvkvK-cwi”Q`, bdj-gy¯—vnve BZ¨vw`
Z_v Zuvi mKj wkóvPvi I DbœZ Pwi‡Îi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi mvwe©K AbymiY
Kiv| Zuvi Rxebx wb‡q M‡elYv Kiv| Zuvi bvg ïb‡j ü`q fw³‡Z
cwic~Y© n‡q hvIqv| Zuvi Dci †ewk †ewk `iƒ` cvV Kiv| Zuvi evYx ïb‡Z
 128 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
fv‡jv jvMv| Zuvi evYx‡K Ab¨ mK‡ji evYxi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv| `ywbqvi
e¨vcv‡i ¯^í‡Z Zzwó Ges AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ AwaK AbyivMx nIqv|
c¶vš—‡i hviv ivm~j  Gi e¨vcv‡i evovevwo ekZt wgjv`ybœvex
cvj‡bi g‡Zv we`&ÕAvZ Ges KwVb gyn~‡Z© mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨
ivm~j‡K AvnŸv‡bi g‡Zv wki&K K‡i Zviv gy‡L ivm~j‡cÖ‡gi Vyb&‡Kv
`vwe`vi n‡jI cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zviv Pig wg_¨vev`x|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
2
 c*j . :   O  $ + O y   > L* / < p +: [   ;  M < *  
  <+ ,   * F   
  C +  & * 2
    
(b~i : 47)
A_©vr Zv‡`i Dw³t Avgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb
G‡bwQ Ges Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡iwQ| A_P Zv‡`i GK`j wKQy¶Y
ci G cÖwZÁv †_‡K m‡i `uvovq| e¯‘Zt Giv gyÕwgb bq| KviY, ivm~j 
G KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb A_P Zviv ZvB Ki‡Q|
Cgv‡bi mwZ¨Kvi gRv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j  †K
fv‡jvevmvi g‡a¨B wbwnZ|
nhiZ Avbvm  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex  Bikv` K‡ibt
4 C * {
< 7  4 * M H   z '   E <   : &} ' T  R
 7 < $  . \  4 C > <    W
“ R
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   4 )@   X0  & *' {
< @      3& 'M <&
H <+*' = > €
 - F    6  E  &
(eyLvix, nv`xm 16, 21, 6941 gymwjg, nv`xm 43 wZiwghx, nv`xm 2624)
A_©vr wZbwU wRwbm hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e †m mwZ¨Kviv‡_© Cgv‡bi gRv
cv‡e| hvi wbKU Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j  me©vwaK wcÖq n‡e|
†h e¨w³ KvD‡K GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B fv‡jvevm‡e| †h e¨w³
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 129

gyiZv`& nIqv AcQ›` Ki‡e †hgwbfv‡e AcQ›` K‡i Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß

nIqv|
12. f‡qi wki&Kt
f‡qi wki&K ej‡Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨wZ‡i‡K †KD Kv‡ivi
c‡¶ AcÖKvk¨fv‡e `ywbqv ev AvwLivZ msµvš— ‡h †Kvb ¶wZ msNUb
Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j AÜ wek¦vm K‡i Zv‡K fq cvIqv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
G ai‡Yi fq GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi
Rb¨ bq|
fq ej‡Z †Kvb Lvivc AvjvgZ cwij¶Y K‡i AcÖxwZKi ‡Kvb wKQyi
Avk¼v Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| fq mvaviYZ wZb cÖKvit
K. A`„‡k¨i fqt
A`„‡k¨i fq ej‡Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov ‡Kvb g~wZ©, g„Z e¨w³
ev A‡`Lv †Kvb wRb ev gvb‡ei AwbóZv †_‡K fq cvIqv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
G RvZxq fq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv
RNb¨Zg wki&K|
nhiZ Beªvnxg  Gi D¤§Ziv Zuv‡K †m hy‡Mi g~wZ©i fq †`wL‡qwQ‡jv|
wKš‘ wZwb f‡qi †m Ag~jK m¤¢vebvi K_v `„pfv‡e Dwo‡q †`b|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †m K_vB †KviÕAvb gvRx‡` my›`ifv‡e D‡j−L K‡ib|
wZwb e‡jbt
3P&"I X! = 5 _  = OH g M  3 PeC5 = OH X0 K
<     4     

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   /  5   E %<   >|8    /  5  K €
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(Avb&ÕAvg : 80-81)
 130 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i g~wZ©‡`i‡K Avwg fq Kwibv| Z‡e Avgvi cÖfy hvB Pvb
ZvB NU‡e| cÖwZwU e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© Avgvi cÖfy mg¨K Ávb iv‡Lb| Gi ciI
wK †Zvgiv Dc‡`k MªnY Ki‡ebv? Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡`i g~wZ©‡`i‡K fq
Ki‡evB ev †Kb? A_P †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK
Ki‡Z fq cvIbv| hw`I Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c¶ ‡_‡K G wel‡q ‡Zvgv‡`i
wbKU †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ †K KZUzKz wbivcËvi AwaK
Dc‡hvMx Rvbv _vK‡j AwZmZ¡i ‡Zvgiv e‡jv|
nhiZ n~`  Gi D¤§ZivI Zuv‡K †m hy‡Mi g~wZ©‡`i fq †`wL‡qwQ‡jv|
Zviv e‡jwQ‡jvt
= cO% '. $ 5 '  
0 ' . $ 5  = %O ; A 3 X!  (
  +/$ *, u
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    # + 8  < p P:C& \ = % . C E > 4 % 9   3    

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(n~` : 54-55)
A_©vr Avgv‡`i aviYv, Avgv‡`i †Kvb †`eZv †Zvgvi ¶wZ K‡i‡Q|
nhiZ n~`  ej‡jbt Avwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K mv¶x †i‡L ejwQ Ges
†ZvgivI mv¶x _v‡Kv †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i †`eZv ‡_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gy³|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Abš—i †Zvgiv mevB m`je‡j Avgvi wei“‡×
lphš¿ Pvwj‡q hvI| Avgv‡K GZUzKzI AeKvk w`Ibv|
g°vi KvwdiivI ivm~j  †K wbR †`eZv‡`i fq †`wL‡qwQ‡jv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 4 % 9    - * 2 % > O |   
(hygvi : 36)
A_©vr Zviv Avcbv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨‡`i fq †`Lvq|
eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Kei c~RvixivI ZvInx` cš’x‡`i‡K G RvZxq fq †`wL‡q
_v‡K| hLb Zv‡`i‡K Kei c~Rv †Q‡o GK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 131

Ki‡Z ejv nq ZLb Zviv e‡jt Ke‡i kvwqZ eyhy‡M©i mv‡_ †eqv`we
K‡ivbv| AwP‡iB aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| Zv‡`i A‡b‡KiB Ae¯’v Ggb Pig
ch©v‡q ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bv‡g wg_¨v Kmg †L‡Z mwZ¨B Zviv
†Kvb wØav‡eva K‡ibv| A_P RxweZ ev g„Z cx‡ii bv‡g wg_¨v Kmg †L‡Z
Zviv cÖPzi wØav‡eva K‡i| Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi †KD A‡b¨i Dci hyjyg K‡i
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bv‡g Avkªq PvB‡j Zv‡K †Kvb Avkªq †`qv nqbv| wKš‘
†Kvb cxi ev Ke‡ii bv‡g Avkªq PvIqv n‡j Zvi cÖwZ KUz `„wó‡ZI †KD
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(ZvIevn& : 13)
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(Avj-Bg&ivb : 175)
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(evK¡vivn& : 40)
A_©vr †Zvgiv ïay Avgv‡KB fq K‡iv| Ab¨‡K bq|
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eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 133

KvR †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡Z wM‡q A_ev Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ wRnv` Ki‡Z
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(Avj-Bg&ivb : 173-175)
A_©vr Giv Iiv hv‡`i‡K Ab¨iv G e‡j fq †`wL‡q‡Q †h, mwZ¨B kΓiv
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G‡Z I‡`i Cgvb Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| eis Zviv e‡jt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB
Avgv‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó Ges wZwbB Avgv‡`i †kªô `vwqZ¡kxj| AZtci Zviv
hyׇ¶Î †_‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbqvgZ I AbyMªn wb‡q evwo wd‡i
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`vwe`vi nI|
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(Be&by gvRvn, nv`xm 4079)
A_©vr mveavb! gvby‡li fq †hb ‡Zvgv‡`i KvD‡K ‡Kv_vI mZ¨ K_v
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(Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 4089 Be&by wneŸvb, nv`xm 1845)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wKqvg‡Zi w`b ev›`vn&‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i wRÁvmv
Ki‡ebt hLb Zzwg †Zvgvi mvg‡b KvD‡K AcKg© Ki‡Z †`L‡j ZLb
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‰KwdqZ wkwL‡q w`‡j †m ej‡et †n Avgvi cÖfy! Avwg †Zv Avcbvi
ing‡Zi Avkv K‡iwQjvg wVKB Z‡e AcKg© cÖwZ‡iv‡ai e¨vcv‡i gvbyl‡K
fq †c‡qwQjvg|
M. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Avhv‡ei fqt
gyÕwgb ej‡ZB Zv‡K Aek¨B Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi KwVb Avhv‡ei fq
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bq eis cvkvcvwk Gi DcKvwiZvI eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
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(Beªvnxg : 14)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rwg‡b AwawôZ nIqvi GKgvÎ AwaKvi I‡`i
hviv wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’wZi fq cvq Ges Avgvi KwVb
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wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

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A_©vr †h e¨w³ wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’wZi fq
cvq Zvi Rb¨B i‡q‡Q `yÕwU RvbœvZ|
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A_©vr RvbœvZxiv ZLb ej‡et Avgiv BwZc~‡e© `ywbqv‡ZI cwievi-
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A_©vr Zviv gvbZ cy‡iv K‡i Ges †m w`b‡K (wKqvg‡Zi w`b) fq cvq †h
w`‡bi fqvenZv n‡e LyeB e¨vcK|
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eis mwZ¨Kvi gymjgv‡bi KvR n‡jv, cÖPzi †bK Avgj K‡iI Zv Avj−vn&
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wb`k©bvejx‡Z wek¦vmx, hviv wbR cÖfyi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡ibv Ges
hviv wbR cÖfyi wbKU cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡e e‡j hv `vb Kivi Zv `vb K‡i
fxZ-Kw¤úZ ü`‡q ïay ZvivB ‡Kej `ª“Z m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K cyY¨Kg©
mg~n Ges ZvivB Dnvi cÖwZ mwZ¨Kvi AMªMvgx|
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eis Giv †ivhv iv‡L, bvgvh c‡o Ges mv`vKv K‡i| Gi ciI Zv Avj−vn&
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eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 137

A_©vr fxZ mZK©ve¯’vq †m (g~mv  ) wgmi ‡_‡K †ewi‡q co‡jv|

Z‡e Avj−vn&fxwZ n‡Z n‡e Avkv I fv‡jvevmv wgwkªZ| hv‡Z AwZ fq
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(wnR&i : 56)
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(BDmyd : 87)
A_©vr ‡Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ki“Yv ‡_‡K KL‡bvB wbivk n‡qv bv|
KviY, GKgvÎ KvwdiivB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ki“Yv ‡_‡K wbivk n‡q
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(AvÕivd : 99)
A_©vr Zviv wK wb‡R‡`i‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi m~² cvKovI †_‡K
wbivc` g‡b K‡i? e¯‘Zt GKgvÎ ¶wZMª¯—ivB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
cvKovI †_‡K wbtk¼ n‡Z cv‡i|
nhiZ BmgvCj web ivwdÕ (ivwngvûj−vn&) e‡jbt
T  b i & *' 
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(Avj& Bikv`& : 80)
 138 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi m~² cvKovI ‡_‡K wbf©q nIqvi gv‡b GI †h,
ev›`vn& ¸bvn& Ki‡Z _vK‡e Ges Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gvi Avkv
Ki‡e|
nhiZ nvmvb (ivwngvûj−vn&) e‡jbt
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(ZvBmxi“j& Avhxwhj& nvgx` : 426)
A_©vr hv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv A‡Xj m¤ú` I myL-¯^v”Q›`¨ w`‡q‡Qb
AZtci †m eyS‡Z cv‡iwb †h, Zv w`‡q Zv‡K m~² cix¶vi m¤§yLxb Kiv
n‡”Q Zvn‡j ev¯—ev‡_© †m Pig †evKv| Avi hv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avw_©K
msK‡U †d‡j‡Qb AZtci †m eyS‡Z cv‡iwb †h, mKj ai‡bi myL I
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msi¶Y Kiv n‡”Q Zvn‡j †mI Pig †evKv|
Avkv I f‡qi mswgkªY‡KB Cgvb ejv nq| bex I ivm~j‡`i Cgvb G
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Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
C:5G +* '%  P)H < P)qH +%I.  f' C|*' => IH( '%  $<%
(Avw¤^qv : 90)
A_©vr Zviv (bex I ivm~jiv) mrK‡g© †`Š‡o Avm‡Zv Ges Avgv‡K WvK‡Zv
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eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 139

A_©vr Zviv hv‡`i‡K Wv‡K ZvivB †Zv wbR cÖwZcvj‡Ki ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi
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ZvÕAvjvi ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi `qv
Kvgbv K‡i I Zuvi kvw¯—‡K fq cvq| Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki kvw¯— mwZ¨B
fqven|
Avkv I f‡qi mswgkªY mwZ¨Kviv‡_© †h †Kvb Avj−vn&Õi ev›`vn&‡K cyY¨
Kg© m¤úv`b, ¸bvn& †_‡K cwiÎvY I ZvIev Ki‡Y wecyj mnvqZv K‡i
_v‡K| KviY, †h †Kvb cyY¨ Kg© m¤úv`b GKgvÎ mvIqv‡ei Avkvq Ges
†h †Kvb cvc ‡_‡K cwiÎvY GKgvÎ kvw¯—i f‡qB m¤¢e| ïay fq ev
ˆbivk¨ gvbyl‡K †bK KvR ‡_‡K wbi“rmvnx Ges ïay wbf©qZv ev
wbivcËv‡eva gvbyl‡K ¸bvn& Ki‡Z my`~i AbycÖvwYZ K‡i|
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(Avj& Bikv`& : 80)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ ïay Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmvq Zuvi Bev`vZ K‡i †m
m~dx| †h e¨w³ ïay Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi f‡q Zuvi Bev`vZ K‡i †m nvi“ix ev
LvwiRx| †h e¨w³ wb‡iU Avkvq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ K‡i †m
gyiwR| Avi †h e¨w³ Avkv, fq I fv‡jvevmvi mswgkª‡Y Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ K‡i †mB mwZ¨Kvi gyÕwgb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq cvIqvi Dcvqt
wZbwU wRwb‡mi gva¨‡g gvby‡li Aš—‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mwZ¨Kvi fq
m„wó n‡q _v‡K| †m wRwbm¸‡jv wbæiƒct
 140 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

1. cvc I cv‡ci AcKvi m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv|

2. cv‡ci kvw¯— Awbevh© e‡j wek¦vm Kiv|
3. cv‡ci ci ZvIev Kiv m¤¢eci bvI n‡Z cv‡i Zv wek¦vm Kiv|
Kv‡ivi g‡a¨ G wZbwU e¯‘i mw¤§jb NU‡j †m †Kvb ¸bvn&Õi AvMci
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡KB fq Ki‡Z wkL‡e|
gvbyl hZB ¸bvn& Ki“K bv †Kb ZeyI †m KL‡bv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
in&gZ n‡Z wbivk n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

0 '   3 
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(hygvi : 53-54)
A_©vr Avcwb Avgvi ev›`vn&‡`i‡K G evYx †cuŠwQ‡q w`b †h, †n Avgvi
ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv hviv ¸bvn&Õi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡`i cÖwZ AwaK AZ¨vPvi-
AwePvi K‡i‡Qv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbyMªn †_‡K KL‡bv wbivk n‡qv bv|
wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡`i mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb| wbðqB
wZwb ¶gvkxj I cig `qvjy| †Zvgiv wbR cÖwZcvjK AwfgyLx nI Ges
Zuvi wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡iv kvw¯—i m¤§yLxb nIqvi eû c~‡e©| †R‡b
iv‡Lv, Gici wKš‘ †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avi mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e bv|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& gvm&E`  e‡jbt

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(ÕAvãyi ivh&hvK, nv`xm 19701)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 141

A_©vr me©e„nr cvc n‡”Q, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv,
Zuvi kvw¯— †_‡K wbR‡K wbivc` fvev Ges Zuvi ingZ †_‡K wbivk nIqv|
Z‡e mwVK wbqg n‡”Q, my¯’Zvi mgq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq cvIqv Ges
Amy¯’Zv ev g„Z¨yi mgq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi in&g‡Zi Avkv Kiv|
13. ZvIqv°zj ev fimvi wki&Kt
ZvIqv°zj ev fimvi wki&K ej‡Z gvby‡li Amva¨ e¨vcvi mg~n mgvav‡b
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Dci fimv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv
nq| †hgbt wiwhK `vb, mgm¨v `~ixKiY BZ¨vw`| KviY, Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi Dci fimv Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨
e¨q Kiv gvivZ¥K wki&K|
Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ bv K‡i Zuvi Dci ‡h †Kvb wel‡q fimv
KivI wKš‘ Ag~jK|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
   " & : 8 <&I _! > i 2  H   3 4 C " I _   8  6 . )I > 
(n~` : 123)
A_©vr myZivs Avcwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ Ki“b Ges Zuvi Dci
fimv Ki“b| Avcbvi cÖfy wKš‘ Avcbv‡`i Kg© †_‡K Mvwdj bb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ ZvIqv°zj‡K Cgv‡bi kZ©
e‡j D‡j−L K‡ib|
wZwb e‡jbt
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(gvwq`vn& : 23)
A_©vr ‡Zvgiv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi DciB fimv K‡iv hw` †Zvgiv
Cgvb`vi n‡q _v‡Kv|
 142 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
Ab¨ Av‡iKwU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ZvIqv°zj‡K Bmjv‡gi kZ©
e‡jI D‡j−L K‡ib|
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   /+    '"   8 4 C " : > 
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(BDbym : 84)
A_©vr g~mv  Av‡iv ej‡jbt †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! †Zvgiv hw` Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi Dci Cgvb G‡b _v‡Kv Zvn‡j ZuviB Dci fimv K‡iv hw`
†Zvgiv wbR‡K gymwjg e‡j `vwe K‡iv|
‡KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i Av‡iKwU Avqv‡Z ZvIqv°zj‡K gyÕwgb‡`i we‡kl
ˆewkó¨ e‡jI D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
4 c8,  $ C " I d
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(Avbdvj : 2)
A_©vr wbðqB gyÕwgb Iiv hv‡`i m¤§y‡L gnvb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg
D”PvwiZ n‡j Zv‡`i Aš—ivZ¥v ‡Ku‡c D‡V| Avi hLb Zv‡`i mvg‡b
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AvqvZmg~n cvV Kiv nq ZLb Zv‡`i Cgvb e„w× cvq
Ges Zviv mKj wel‡q wbR cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci wbf©i K‡i|
Bgvg Be&byj K¡vwq¨g (ivwngvûj−vn) cÖ_g Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jbt
3 4 cb/%' . + I  &} ' X b/%' L"I ; . > 3  &} ' = > P[ 5 _ ‚  /<*'  z ' _ : \
3_‚ </*' t
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z '  3 .<     &} ' t
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P C *9  PbC:Œ _‚</*'  'j 
3 c&}' _‚</*' C  3 T9):*'  _‚</*' C g&Q 4/  gŒ' =>
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 143

• V'.$*'  _‚</*' C  3 SR

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  J
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(Avj& Bikv`& : 91-92)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv D³ Avqv‡Z ZvIqv°zj‡K Cgv‡bi kZ© e‡j
AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j eySv †M‡jv, ZvIqv°zj bv _vK‡j Cgvb _v‡K
bv| Avi hLbB Cgvb kw³kvjx n‡e ZvIqv°zjI kw³kvjx n‡e Ges
hLbB Cgvb `ye©j n‡e ZvIqv°zjI `ye©j n‡q hv‡e| Zvn‡j eySv †M‡jv,
ZvIqv°y‡ji `ye©jZv wbtm‡›`‡n Cgvb `ye©j nIqv cÖgvY K‡i| Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv ‡KviÕAv‡bi K‡qKwU Avqv‡Z ZvIqv°zj I Bev`vZ,
ZvIqv°zj I Cgvb, ZvIqv°zj I Avj−vn&fxi“Zv, ZvIqv°zj I Bmjvg,
ZvIqv°zj I wn`vqvZ‡K GK‡Î D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K GUvB
cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ZvIqv°zj e¯‘wU Cgvb I Bn&mv‡bi mKj ch©vq Ges
Bmjv‡gi mKj Kg©Kv‡Êi g~j Drm| Av‡iv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, G¸‡jvi
mv‡_ ZvIqv°y‡ji m¤úK© Ggb †hgb kix‡ii mv‡_ gv_vi m¤úK©|
†hgwbfv‡e kixi Qvov gv_vi Ae¯’vb AKíbxq †Zgwbfv‡e ZvIqv°zj
QvovI G¸‡jvi Dcw¯’wZ mwZ¨B AKíbxq|
ZvIqv°zj ev fimvi cÖKvi‡f`t
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Dci fimv Kiv wZb cÖKvi| hv
wbæiƒct
1. m„wói Amva¨ Ggb †Kvb e¨vcv‡i mªóv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Dci fimv
Kiv| †hgbt weRq, i¶Y, wiwhK ev mycvwik BZ¨vw`i e¨vcv‡i g„Z ev
 144 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
Abycw¯’Z ‡Kvb e¨w³i Dci fimv Kiv| GwU eo wki&K|
2. gvby‡li mva¨vaxb Ggb †Kvb evwn¨K e¨vcv‡i ivóªcwZ, MfY©i ev
m¶g Kv‡ivi Dci m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c fimv Kiv| †hgbt `vb, mv`vKv ev
evwn¨K mgm¨v `~ixKiY BZ¨vw`i e¨vcv‡i Dc‡iv³ Kv‡ivi Dci fimv
Kiv| GwU †QvU wki&K|
3. †Kvb Kg© m¤úv`‡b wbR cÖwZwbwai Dci wbf©ikxj nIqv| †hgbt
µq, weµq BZ¨vw`i e¨vcv‡i| GwU Rv‡qh| Z‡e G mKj cÖwZwbwai
DciI m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbf©ikxj nIqv hv‡e bv| eis G RvZxq Kg©mg~n
mnR Ki‡Y mwZ¨Kviv‡_© GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi DciB wbf©ikxj
n‡Z n‡e| KviY, cÖwZwbwa ej‡ZB Zv gva¨g gvÎ Ges G gva¨g
wµqvkxj Ki‡Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB m¶g| Ab¨ †KD bq|
Z‡e G K_v GKvš—fv‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci
fimv Kiv ˆelwqK DcKiY MªnY Kivi †gv‡UI cwicš’x bq| KviY,
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cÖwZwU e¯‘ ev e¨vcvi‡K †h †Kvb DcKiY ev gva¨g
wbf©ikxj K‡i‡Qb| G Kvi‡YB wZwb gvbyl‡K Zuvi Dci ZvIqv°y‡ji
cvkvcvwk gva¨g I DcKiY MªnY Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe
DcKiY ev gva¨g MªnY KivI Bev`vZ| †hgwbfv‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
Dci ZvIqv°zj KivI GKwU Bev`vZ| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv DcKiY
MªnY Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Av‡`k cvj‡bi
bvgB †Zv Bev`vZ|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt
   H - 7 '- G '+ ,  - *' $  
(wbmv : 71)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 145

A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv wbR mZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡iv|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
 T! < A    /: Z /M '   $ * '. I   
(Avb&dvj : 60)
A_©vr †Zvgiv Kvwdi‡`i †gvKvwejvq h_vmva¨ kw³ mÂq K‡iv|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
  ' _ s >   'i /'  n
 H 10 ' = > ' 
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U < *' d
 Cs  A 'jm> 
(RygyÕAvn& : 10)
A_©vr bvgvh †kl n‡jB †Zvgiv c„w_ex‡Z Qwo‡q c‡ov Ges Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi AbyMªn Z_v wiwhK AbymÜvb K‡iv|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv`
K‡ibt
3  cCG _œ  = >  3 t C : s < *'    & *'    ' L* {  7    C G ?  F *'    & *'
:_ F 8 R
 > X = 5 2
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 : 8   
   : /M '  2
 : b +   L"I 
  7 '
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z ' H .< A :_ A  E *  3 '-  '-   d
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 ZC

< *' _ & I w

 /b 8
(gymwjg, nv`xm 2664)
A_©vr kw³kvjx gyÕwgb `ye©j gyÕwgb A‡c¶v A‡bK fv‡jv Ges Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi wbKU AwaK cQ›`bxq| Z‡e Df‡qi g‡a¨ Kg I †ewk Kj¨vY
i‡q‡Q| hv †Zvgvi DcKv‡i Avm‡e Zv Ki‡Z me©`v Drmvnx _v‡Kv Ges
Avj−vn&Õi mvnvh¨ Kvgbv K‡iv| A¶‡gi b¨vq e‡m †_‡Kvbv| †Kvb ANUb
NU‡j G K_v ej‡ebv †h, hw` Ggb KiZvg Zvn‡j Ggb Ggb n‡Zv|
eis ej‡et Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Bnv Avgvi fv‡M¨ †i‡L‡Qb Ges wZwb hv
 146 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
†P‡q‡Qb ZvB K‡i‡Qb| KviY, Óhw`Ó kãwU kqZv‡bi kqZvbxi `‡ivRv
Ly‡j †`q|
nhiZ Avbvm  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
$" F I ' :;A o_8  $F"[  3 _8  $"FI !
 ' ;  M H  :_“ \ H ; A
_   8 
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2517)
A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avwg DUwU †eu‡a
ZvIqv°zj Ki‡ev bvwK bv †eu‡aB ZvIqv°zj Ki‡ev? wZwb ej‡jbt
†eu‡aB ZvIqv°zj K‡iv| bv †eu‡a bq|
nhiZ ÕDgi web& LvËve  Gi m‡½ B‡q‡g‡bi wKQy msL¨K †jv‡Ki
mv¶vr n‡j wZwb Zv‡`i‡K e‡jbt
_ cl /& *' &%< !  " l k/& *'  /% _  :;A .   " l  /& *'  @
 % :'*A o /% 

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 H 10 ' = > 4 )<7 = F "  ?
 - *'
(Avj& Bikv`& : 94)
A_©vr †Zvgiv Kviv? Zviv ej‡jvt Avgiv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
Dci wbf©ikxj| wZwb ej‡jbt bv, eis †Zvgiv Am`ycv‡q gvby‡li m¤ú`
f¶YKvix| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci mwZ¨Kvi wbf©ikxj †m e¨w³ †h
Rwg‡b exR ecb K‡i ZuviB Dci fimv K‡i|
nhiZ Bgvg Avn&gv` (ivwngvûj−vn) †K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jv, R‰bK e¨w³
DcvR©b bv K‡i e‡m Av‡Q Ges ej‡Qt Avwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci
ZvIqv°zj K‡iwQ| ZLb wZwb e‡jbt
L"I  $ (
 b % '9 O :    .<    E *  
 ' L"I '"   /<    $ "l  J
 <+"* = i )+ 
  4 (
 b %  \O    =)<+*'  3  $(b%  O\ zXC)%01'  .F> 3 {(E*'
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 147

: L*:8 
z ' ; A  3 
z ' +A ^   L</7 . : F % '* F   *  3  & I  ! E 
  ' _ s  >   'i /'  n
 H 10 ' = > ' 

 /%> 
(Avj& Bikv`& : 94)
A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB DwPZ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci ZvIqv°zj Kiv| Z‡e
Gi cvkvcvwk wbR‡K DcvR©‡b Af¨¯— Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, mKj bexMY
cqmvi wewbg‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK Avgv‡`i bex nhiZ gynv¤§v`  ,
Avey eKi, ÕDgiI| Zuviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wiwh‡Ki Avkvq e‡m
_v‡Kbwb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt †Zvgiv c„w_ex‡Z Qwo‡q c‡ov Ges
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbyMªn Z_v wiwhK AbymÜvb K‡iv|
G e¨vcv‡i R‰bK Avwjg mZ¨B e‡j‡Qb|
wZwb e‡jbt
. cF> – Y
 )M 10  - G 10 '  { (  E *'  = : (
< *' = +:  – V   @ *' =>  : [  
 &} ' = >  : [ . F > _ ‚  /<*' = >  : [    3 V +<(
 *' = >  : [
(Avj& Bikv`& : 93)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ †ivRMvi ev DcKiY Aej¤^‡bi e¨vcv‡i D”PevP¨ Ki‡jv
†m †hb ivm~j  Gi nv`xm wb‡q D”PevP¨ Ki‡jv| Avi †h e¨w³
ZvIqv°zj wb‡q D”PevP¨ Ki‡jv †m †hb Cgvb wb‡q D”PevP¨ Ki‡jv|
Bgvg Be&‡b ivRve (ivwngvûj−vn&) e‡jbt
gvbeKg© ej‡ZB Zv me©mvKz‡j¨ wZbwU cÖKv‡ii †h †Kvb GKwU cÖKv‡ii
Aš—f©y³| hv wbæiƒct
1. Bev`vZ| hv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ev›`vn&‡`i‡K Av‡`k
K‡i‡Qb Ges hv Ÿv›`vn&Õi Rb¨ ciKv‡j Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ I Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡e‡ki KviY n‡e| Zv webv †f`v‡f‡` cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Aek¨B m¤úv`b Ki‡Z
 148 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
n‡e| Z‡e G e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci fimv I Zuvi mn‡hvwMZv
Kvgbv Kiv GKvš— KZ©e¨| KviY, GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB ev›`vn&‡K
mr KvR Ki‡Z Ges Amr KvR †_‡K ‡eu‡P _vK‡Z mn‡hvwMZv K‡i
_v‡Kb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv B‡”Q K‡ib ZvB N‡U _v‡K Ges wZwb hv B‡”Q
K‡ib bv Zv KL‡bvB N‡U bv| ZvB †h e¨w³ Bev`vZ Ki‡Z MvwdjwZ
Ki‡e †m `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Aek¨B kvw¯—i m¤§yLxb n‡e|
BDmyd web& Avm&evZ (ivwngvûj−vn&) e‡jbt
4 * {
 /    4 )C U
   _! \ H _ ‚  8 _   8  4 " & I   4 C Q
 +   _! \ H _ & I _ & I '
(Avj& Bikv`& : 93)
A_©vr Ggb e¨w³i b¨vq Avgj Ki‡e ciKv‡j wb®K…wZi Rb¨ hvi
GKgvÎ AvgjB fimv Ges Ggb e¨w³i b¨vq ZvIqv°zj Ki‡e †h †Kej
fv‡M¨ hv Av‡Q ZvB NU‡e e‡j wek¦vm K‡i|
2. cÖK…wZMZfv‡e gvbyl me©`v hv K‡i _v‡K Ges hv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z gvbyl
Avw`ó I GKvš—fv‡e eva¨| †hgbt wL‡` jvM‡j f¶Y, wccvmv jvM‡j
cvb, m~‡h©i Zv‡c Qvqv I VvÊvq Zvc MªnY BZ¨vw`| G mKj Kg© m¤úv`b
Kiv ev›`vn&Õi Dci IqvwRe| †h e¨w³ G¸‡jv Ki‡Z m¶g A_P †m
Ae‡njv ekZt Zv bv K‡i ¶wZMª¯— n‡q‡Q †m e¨w³ Aek¨B Acivax Ges
ciKv‡j kvw¯— cvIqvi Dchy³| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Kvb †Kvb
e¨w³‡K Ggb wKQy ¶gZv w`‡q _v‡Kb hv A‡b¨i †bB| myZivs †m Zvi
mva¨vbyhvqx e¨wZµg wKQy Ki‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB| G Kvi‡YB
ivm~j  GKUvbv †ivhv ivL‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb mvnvev‡`i‡K Zv Ki‡Z
wb‡la Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zbt
= +C F (
   = OH = +& : Z  = %O 3  E /eC $  d
 (  * = %O
(eyLvix, nv`xm 1964 gymwjg, nv`xm 1105)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 149

A_©vr Avwg †Zvgv‡`i g‡Zv bB| Avgv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv LvIqvb I

cvb Kivb|
c~e©eZ©x‡`i A‡b‡KB `xN© mgq bv †L‡q _vK‡Z cvi‡Zb| Zv‡Z GZUzKzI
Zv‡`i Bev`v‡Zi ¶wZ n‡Zv bv| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ bv †L‡j `ye©j n‡q c‡o
Ges Bev`vZ Ki‡Z Kó nq Zvi Rb¨ bv LvIqv mwZ¨B †`vlbxq|
3. cÖK…wZMZfv‡e gvbyl AwaKvsk mgq hv K‡i _v‡K Ges hv Ki‡Z
gvbyl GKvš—fv‡e eva¨ bq| †hgbt weevn-kvw` BZ¨vw`| AZGe Kv‡ivi G
m‡ei G‡Kev‡iB cÖ‡qvRb †bB e‡j †KD Zv bv Ki‡j †m G Rb¨
¸bvn&Mvi n‡e bv|
†h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i ev›`vn&Õi Rb¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB h‡_ó| ZvB
Zuvi DciB fimv Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Dci bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi wcÖq bex‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt
 C+&*'  2:)<8'   z' 2)(7 =)<+*' $ K 
(Avb&dvj : 64)
A_©vr †n bex! Avcwb I Avcbvi Abymvix‡`i Rb¨ me©‡¶‡Î GKgvÎ
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB h‡_ó|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
  C +  & *  6  U
 + N . < ?
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(Avb&dvj : 62)
A_©vr Kvwdiiv hw` Avcbv‡K cÖZvwiZ Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Avcbvi Rb¨
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB h‡_ó| GKgvÎ wZwbB Avcbv‡K wbR mvnvh¨
(wdwik&Zv) I gyÕwgb‡`i w`‡q kw³kvjx K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
 150 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

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(Z¡vjvK¡ : 3)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq Ki‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K †h
†Kvb msKU †_‡K D×vi Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡K Zvi aviYvZxZ Drm ‡_‡K
wiwhK w`‡eb| Avi †h e¨w³ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi DciB fimv
Ki‡e ZLb wZwbB n‡eb Zvi Rb¨ GKvš— h‡_ó|
D³ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ZvIqv°zj‡K †h †Kvb Kvh©wmw×i
A‡bK¸‡jv gva¨‡gi GKwU mwe‡kl I me©cÖavb gva¨g wn‡m‡e D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I Zv wKš‘ G‡Kev‡iB m‡e©me©v bq| eis Gi cvkvcvwk
Ab¨ gva¨gI MªnY Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgwbfv‡e Avj−vn&fxwZI Kvh©wmw×i
¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU gva¨g| Z‡e hLb mKj gva¨g Pigfv‡e e¨_© n‡e ZLb
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci LuvwU ZvIqv°zjB Kvh©Kix gva¨g wn‡m‡e
cÖgvwYZ n‡e|
nhiZ ÕDgi  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j  †K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQt
P]&G  . i 8 3  C Z *' ‡
 ^   &  E A ^  * 4 " ‚  8 y< 7 
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P%Z `
   8 
(Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 4239)
A_©vr †Zvgiv hw` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci mwZ¨Kviv‡_© fimv Ki‡Z
Zvn‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K wiwhK w`‡Zb †hgwbfv‡e wZwb wiwhK w`‡q
_v‡Kb cvLx‡`i‡K| cvLxiv †fvi †ejvq Lvwj †c‡U evmv †_‡K ‡ei nq
Ges mܨv †ejvq fiv †c‡U evmvq wd‡i Av‡m|
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 151

14. mycvwi‡ki wki&Kt

mycvwi‡ki wki&K ej‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU
ciKv‡ji mvwe©K gyw³i Rb¨ MªnY‡hvM¨ †Kvb mycvwik Kvgbv Kiv‡K
eySv‡bv nq|
G RvZxq mycvwi‡ki AbygwZ ev gÄywii PvweKvwV GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi nv‡Z| AZGe wZwb Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU Zv Kvgbv Kiv
gvivZ¥K wki&K|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 P:C& \ V I b
< *'   _ A 
(hygvi : 44)
A_©vr (†n bex!) Avcwb e‡j w`bt hveZxq mycvwik GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨ Z_v ZuviB BLwZqv‡i| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi BLwZqv‡i bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
     - /8 R
 >  3 g! C b 5  < = *<   4 % 9  O  E *  
(mvR&`vn& : 4)
A_©vr wZwb Qvov ‡Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †Kvb AwffveKI †bB Ges
mycvwikKvixI| ZeyI wK †Zvgiv Dc‡`k MªnY Ki‡e bv?
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
   F /<  $ " : * g C b 5  < =‘ * 4 % 9  O  $ * r
 C * 
(Avb&ÕAvg : 51)
A_©vr wZwb Qvov Zv‡`i bv †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡e bv †Kvb
mycvwikKvix| G‡Z K‡i nq‡Zvev Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq Ki‡e|
wKqvg‡Zi w`b ‡KD Kv‡ivi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K me©cÖ_g
 152 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 4 %j m   6 . + I g b

  ?
 - *' 'j   
(evK¡vivn& : 255)
A_©vr †K Av‡Q Ggb †h Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbygwZ Qvov Zuvi wbKU
Kv‡ivi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z cv‡i?
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
 4 %j  . :      g! C b 5    
(BDbym : 3)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbygwZ Qvov †m w`b †Kvb mycvwikKvix _vK‡e
bv|
mycvwik †Zv `~‡ii K_v †m w`b Zuvi AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K †KD †Kvb K_vB
ejvi AwaKvi ivL‡e bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 4 %j m   r b %  "E 8  f  k  S   
(n~` : 105)
A_©vr †m w`b †Kvb e¨w³ Zuvi (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi) AbygwZ Qvov K_vI
ej‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
  & 7 < *' 4 *  j        & " E /  
(bvev : 38)
A_©vr †m w`b `qvgq cÖfyi AbygwZ Qvov †KD †Kvb K_v ej‡Z cvi‡ebv|
†m w`b †KD Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c¶ †_‡K mycvwik Kivi AbygwZ †c‡jI
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 153

‡m wbR B”Qvbyhvqx †h †Kvb e¨w³i Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| eis †m

Ggb e¨w³i Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡e hvi Dci Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mš‘ó|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 Ls8H '  & *     : b

    
(Avw¤^qv : 28)
A_©vr wdwik&ZvMY ïay I‡`i Rb¨B mycvwik Ki‡e hv‡`i cÖwZ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv mš‘ó|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
 j k c<   . :      PeC5  $ /I b5 = +i 8  f
 '&(< *' = > 2
! " <  O    
 LΠ  zXK
< &* z'
(bvR&g : 26)
A_©vr AvKv‡k A‡bK wdwik&Zv Ggb i‡q‡Q hv‡`i mycvwik †Kvb Kv‡R
Avm‡e bv hZ¶Ybv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mycvwi‡ki AbygwZ w`‡eb hv‡K B”Qv
Zv‡K Ges hvi cÖwZ mš‘ó Zvi Rb¨|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
 PA 4* =ŒH  &7< *' 4* j   VIb<
*' gb+8  !-e 
(Z¡vnv : 109)
A_©vr †m w`b †Kvb mycvwik djcÖm~ n‡e bv| Z‡e ïay Ii mycvwikB
djcÖm~ n‡e hv‡K `qvgq cÖfy mycvwi‡ki AbygwZ w`‡eb Ges hvi Rb¨
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mycvwik Kiv cQ›` Ki‡eb|
GgbwK Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v`  I †m w`b Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi wbKU mycvwi‡ki AbygwZ Pv‡eb| AZtci Zuv‡K mycvwi‡ki
AbygwZ †`qv n‡e Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi Rb¨ mycvwi‡ki MwÊI wVK K‡i
 154 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
†`qv n‡e| AZGe Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbygwZ Qvov Ges Zuvi wba©vwiZ
MwÊi evB‡i †m w`b wZwbI Kv‡ivi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
nhiZ Avbvm&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex  Bikv` K‡ibt
d
 c:A  = cOH d
 H 'jm> 3 = *  j  C> = OH L"I  j k /M  L</7 y " Z %k> = % 8k C>
_ cA  3 4 cZ: 8 _ cM  2
 M H g > H ' :; F < p 3 
z ' X0 5  = +I . C> 3 'P.\M
. @
 C> 3 g b 5  < p 3 4 C +& "l :  .! C & @
 / 6 . & 7 k> = M H g > H k> g b

 8 g b 5 '  3g& (
 
3 4 "   'P.\M d
 : A  = OH d
 H 'jm> 3 4 C * 9  I  < p 3 V +<Q
 *'  $ " G 9 k> 3 '†.7 = *
:;  A k> V : '< *' 9  I  < p 3 V **' '-E   V <+Q
 *'  $ " G 9 k> '.7 = * .@
 C> g b 5  < p
9  " |
 *' 4 C " I {
 \    , F *' 4 (
 )7     H <+*' = > = F  
(eyLvix, nv`xm 4476, 6565, 7410, 7440)
A_©vr RvbœvZx‡`i‡K Rvbœv‡Z XyKvi c~‡e© `xN©¶Y AvU‡K ivLv n‡e|
ZLb Zviv bex‡`i mycvwik Kvgbv Ki‡j †KD Zv‡Z ivwR n‡ebbv|
cwi‡k‡l Zviv ivm~j  Gi wbKU Avm‡e| ivm~j  e‡jbt ZLb Avwg
Avgvi cÖfyi wbKU AbygwZ PvB‡j Avgv‡K AbygwZ †`qv n‡e| cÖfy‡K
†`‡LB Avwg wmR`v‡n c‡o hv‡ev| wZwb Avgv‡K hZ¶Y B”Qv wmR`vn&iZ
Ae¯’vq ivL‡eb| AZtci Avgv‡K ejv n‡e, gv_v DVvI| Zzwg hv PvI Zv
†`qv n‡e| hv e‡jv ïbv n‡e| hv mycvwik K‡iv Zv MªnY Kiv n‡e|
AZtci Avwg gv_v DVv‡ev| ZLb Avwg cÖfyi cÖksmv Ki‡ev hv ZLb wZwb
Avgv‡K wkwL‡q †`‡eb| Gici Avwg mycvwik Ki‡ev| ZLb Avgvi
mycvwi‡ki MwÊ wVK K‡i †`qv n‡e| ZLb Avwg ïay Zv‡`i‡KB Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Kiv‡ev| cybivq Avwg Zuvi wbKU wd‡i Avm‡ev Ges Avwg Zuv‡K
†`Lv gvÎB wmR`v‡n c‡o hv‡ev| AZtci Avwg mycvwik Ki‡j Avgvi
mycvwi‡ki MwÊ wVK K‡i †`qv n‡e| ZLb Avwg ïay Zv‡`i‡KB Rvbœv‡Z
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 155

cÖ‡ek Kiv‡ev| Gfv‡e Z…Zxqevi| PZz_©evi Avwg wd‡i G‡m ej‡ev, GLb
ïay Rvnvbœv‡g Ie¨w³B i‡q‡Q hv‡K KziÕAvb gvRx` AvU‡K †i‡L‡Q|
A_©vr hv‡`i Rb¨ wPiZ‡i Rvnvbœv‡g _vKv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Z‡e we‡klfv‡e Rvbvi welq GB‡h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ïaygvÎ LuvwU
ZvInx`cš’x‡`i Rb¨B mycvwi‡ki AbygwZ w`‡eb| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gyk&wiK‡`i m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
  C : > <
*' V I b5  $ : b + 8 &> 
(gy`&`vm&wmi : 48)
A_©vr d‡j mycvwikKvix‡`i mycvwik Zv‡`i †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j  †K
ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avcbvi mycvwik cvIqvi
fvM¨ Kvi n‡e? wZwb ej‡jbt
c&* 2
 c+ ; <  . 7  B
 . @  *' '-  I = +*k(      T       d
 + +… . F *
 :; A   V  CF *' S   = /I b

  J
 <+*' . : M  3B. @
 *' L"I 2
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  7   d
 H
4 (
 b %   4 )" A  O PU*G 
z '   4 *
(eyLvix, nv`xm 99, 6570)
A_©vr †n Avey ûivBivn&! c~e© ‡_‡KB †Zvgvi m¤ú‡K© Avgvi G aviYv
wQj †h, †Zvgvi Av‡M G m¤ú‡K© Avi †KD cÖkœ Ki‡e bv| KviY, Avwg
†Zvgv‡K me©`v nv`xm‡jvfx †`LwQ| wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi mycvwik
cvIqvi fvM¨ Ie¨w³i n‡e †h LuvwU Aš—tKi‡Y Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov
†Kvb gvÕey` †bB e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡e|
nhiZ ÕAvDd& web& gvwjK& Avk&RvÕqx  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
 Bikv` K‡ibt
 156 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

 C c  V c<+Q
 *' = /<  t
 U
 % _ G .     C  = %  C<|
 > 3 = OH . + I   f
! , = %8
PeC5    N 
   f    & * =   3 V I b
< *' f  /G > 3 V I b
< *'
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2441)
A_©vr nhiZ wReªxj  Avgvi cÖfyi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Avgv‡K `yÕwU
e¨vcv‡ii †h †Kvb GKwU Mªn‡Yi ¯^vaxbZv w`‡jb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Avgvi Avav D¤§vZ‡K Rvbœv‡Z w`‡eb bvwK Avwg Gi cwie‡Z© Avgvi
mKj D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡ev| AZtci Avwg mycvwi‡ki e¨vcviwUB
MªnY Kijvg| Avi G mycvwikUzKz Ggb mKj e¨w³i fv‡M¨ RyU‡e hviv
wki&Kgy³ Ae¯’vq Bwš—Kvj Ki‡e|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j 
Bikv` K‡ibt
VP I b5 = 8 I 9 f
 k )/G ' = %O  3 4 8 I 9 = )% _‚  _ Q
< : /> 3 V“ Q/(
  T“  I 9 = )% _l E *
PeC5 
  N 

   = /<    f
    
z ' X0 5   V“ "% = $ > 3 V  CF *' S   = /< 1z
(gymwjg, nv`xm 199 wZiwghx, nv`xm 3602 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 4383)
A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K bexi Rb¨ GKwU Keyj †`vÕAv eivÏ i‡q‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨K
bex Zv `ª“Z (`ywbqv‡ZB) K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| Z‡e Avwg Avgvi †`vÕAvwU
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ mycvwik wn‡m‡e msi¶Y K‡iwQ|
Avj−vn& Pvb‡Zv Zv Ggb mKj e¨w³i fv‡M¨ RyU‡e hviv wki&Kgy³ Ae¯’vq
Bwš—Kvj Ki‡e|
D³ nv`xmØq GwUB cÖgvY K‡i †h, ciKv‡j ZvInx`cš’x‡`i Rb¨ ivm~j
 Gi mycvwik †`vÕAv ev Av‡e`b RvZxq n‡e| `ywbqvi mycvwikKvix‡`i
mycvwi‡ki Abyiƒc bq| `ywbqvi ‡Kvb mycvwikKvix mvaviYZ Ggb e¨w³i
wbKU mycvwik K‡i _v‡K ‡h e¨w³ mycvwikKvixi wbKU †Kvb ai‡Yi
AbyMªn‡fvMx A_ev Zvi Dci mycvwikKvixi †Kvb KZ©„Z¡ i‡q‡Q| Avi
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 157

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci Kv‡ivi †Kvb AbyMªn ev KZ©„Z¡ †bB|

g~jZt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wdwik&Zv, bex ev IjxMY‡K mycvwi‡ki AbygwZ
w`‡q Zuv‡`i‡K m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb| e¨vcviUv Ggb †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
wbR AbyMª‡n wKQy ¸bvn&Mvi‡K ¶gv K‡i Zv‡`i‡K RvbœvZ w`‡Z Pvb|
wKš‘ wZwb Zv‡`i‡K mivmwi Rvbœv‡Z bv cvwV‡q Zv‡`i‡K ¶gv Kiv I
Rvbœv‡Z cvVv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i wbR wdwik&Zv, bex ev IjxMY‡K mycvwi‡ki
AbygwZ w`‡q Zuv‡`i‡K m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb| myZivs mycvwikKvixiv
mycvwi‡ki gva¨‡g Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbwðZ dvqmvjvi mvgvb¨UzKzI
cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 'P.7 4 & E 7 = > N 
    
(Kvn&d : 26)
A_©vr wZwb wbR dvqmvjvq KvD‡K kixK K‡ib bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
Y  (@  *' g   M    3 4 & E @  * {  Fl :    E @
  
z '  
(ivÕ`& : 41)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv GKKfv‡e dvqmvjv K‡ib| Zuvi dvqmvjv
wØZxqevi ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi AwaKvi Kv‡ivi _v‡K bv| wZwb `ª“Z wnmve
MªnYKvix|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
   4 <        ' w
 C (
 & *' 2 " $    9 'H   PeC5 
 '   2 " & <  & > _ A 
 P:C& \ n
 H 10 ' = >
(gvwq`vn& : 17)
 158 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr (†n gynv¤§v` !) Avcwb I‡`i‡K e‡j w`bt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hw`
Cmv  I Zuvi gv Ges `ywbqvi mevB‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j †K
Av‡Q Ggb †h Zuv‡`i‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i?
15. wn`vqv‡Zi wki&Kt
wn`vqv‡Zi wki&K ej‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †KD KvD‡K
wn`vqvZ w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb wek¦vm Kiv A_ev G wek¦v‡m Kv‡ivi wbKU
wn`vqvZ Kvgbv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B‡”Q Qvov †KD KvD‡K B‡”Q Ki‡jB mwVK
c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| GgbwK Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v`
 I wbR B”Qvq KvD‡K wn`vqvZ w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvB hv‡K Pvb wn`vqvZ w`‡Z cv‡ib| Ab¨ †KD bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ivm~j  †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt
 Xz K
<   ?  . $  
0 ' < E *    '. 2  C " I r C * 
(evK¡vivn& : 272)
A_©vr Zv‡`i‡K myc‡_ Avbvi `vwqZ¡ Avcbvi Dci bq| eis Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv hv‡K Pvb mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
  C +  &  d
 ]   7  *  J  <+*'      
(BDmyd : 103)
A_©vr Avcwb hZB Pvb bv †Kb AwaKvsk †jvKB gyÕwgb nIqvi bq|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
  . /$ & *  " I     3 Xz K
<   ?  . $  
0 ' < E *  d ) )7    ?
 . $ 8  2
 %< 
(K¡vmvm& : 56)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 159

A_©vr Avcwb hv‡K fv‡jvev‡mb B‡”Q Ki‡jB Zv‡K mrc‡_ Avb‡Z

cv‡ib bv| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv‡K B‡”Q K‡ib Zv‡KB mrc‡_
Avbqb K‡ib| wZwb wn`vqvZcÖv߇`i m¤ú‡K© fvjB Rv‡bb|
nhiZ Avey hi  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex  Bikv` K‡ibt
  .   = % . $ /M > 4 /.      ;’ Œ  E "‚ !?  9 )I 
(gym&wjg, nv`xm 2577)
A_©vr (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi ev›`vn&‡`i‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb) †n
Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv mevB c_åó| ïay †mB e¨w³B wn`vqvZcÖvß
hv‡K Avwg wn`vqvZ †`‡ev| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU wn`vqvZ PvI|
Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K wn`vqvZ †`‡ev|
nhiZ gymvBqve  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
 c' _! $ \  6 . + I . \  >    ' ;  M H 6 X0 \ T > *' { ! *[  f   s  7 <&*
!O I  :{ ! *[ = 10    ' ;  M H ; A T  C i & *'   V C<  =    
 ' . ) I  S! 

 c   ' . ) I  _! $ \   ; F> 3   ' . + I $ 2 * . $ 5  VP & "   z '   4 *  _ A
  ' ;  cMH ; a c  " > 3 {  " Z & *' . ) I V "   I {  q  8 !!{*[   :V C< 
c :  $ & "    G , { ! *[   ; A L</7 V *F& *' 2  " /  '9 :   4 C " I $Π  : 
 :   ' ;  M H ; F> 3  z '   4 *  :;  F <   L  {  " Z & *' . ) I V "  L"I
:4 C > L*:8  z ' ; a %k> 3 2  + I 4 %  *  2 *   b i /M k*  ' 
L  A = *  '%  *   C  

 & " * '  b i /(

 <   '+ ,  - *'  =O )+<"*    
:d  *a %    C @ Q  *' Y  @]    $ %<  $ *  C<)8  . :   
 Xz K
<   ?  . $   0 ' < E *  d  ) )7    ? . $ 8  2  %< 
(ZvIev: 113) Ges (K¡vmvm& : 56)
(eyLvix, nv`xm 1360, 3884, 4675, 4772, 6681 gymwjg, nv`xm 24)
 160 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr ivm~j  Gi PvPv Avey Zvwje hLb g„Zz¨ kh¨vq ZLb wZwb (ivm~j
) Zvi (Avey Zvwje) wbKU G‡m †`L‡Z †c‡jb, Avey Rvn&j I
Avãyj−vn& web& Avey DgvBqv Zvi wbKU emv| ZLb ivm~j  Zuvi PvPv‡K
ej‡jbt †n PvPv! Avcwb ejybt Avj−vn& Qvov †Kvb gvÕey` †bB| Zvn‡j
Avwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU G e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi Rb¨ mv¶x †`‡ev| Avey
Rvn&j I Avãyj−vn& ej‡jvt †n Avey Zvwje! Zzwg wK Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei ag©
Z¨vM Ki‡Qv? Gfv‡e ivm~j  Zv‡K Kvwjgv cvV Kiv‡Z Pvw”Q‡jb| Avi
Iiv †m K_vB evi evi ejwQ‡jv| cwi‡k‡l Avey Zvwje Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei
ag© wb‡qB Bwš—Kvj Ki‡jv Ges Kvwjgv D”PviY Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv|
GiciI ivm~j  ej‡jbt Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡ev hZ¶Ybv wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡la
K‡ib| AZtci Zvi m¤ú‡K© G AvqvZ bvwhj n‡jvt Óbex I Ab¨vb¨
mKj gyÕwgb‡`i Rb¨ Rvwqh bq †h, Zviv gyk&wiK‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| hw`I Zviv AvZ¥xq-¯^RbB ev
†nvKbv †Kb G K_v my¯úó nIqvi ci †h, Zviv mwZ¨Kvi RvnvbœvgxÓ|
Av‡iv bvwhj n‡jvt ÓAvcwb hv‡K fv‡jvev‡mb B‡”Q Ki‡jB Zv‡K
mrc‡_ Avb‡Z cv‡ib bv| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv‡K B‡”Q K‡ib Zv‡KB
mrc‡_ Avbqb K‡ibÓ|
16. mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvi wki&Kt
mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvi wki&K ej‡Z gvby‡li mv‡a¨i evB‡i Ggb †Kvb mvnvh¨
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU Kvgbv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv
nq|
G RvZxq mvnvh¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB Kvgbv Ki‡Z nq|
Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU bq|
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 161

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gvbyl‡K cÖwZ bvgv‡h G evK¨wU ej‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qbt

  C : /(
 % N <  . ): % N < 
(dvwZÕnv : 5)
A_©vr Avgiv AvcbviB Bev`vZ Kwi Ges AvcbviB wbKU mvnvh¨
cÖv_©bv Kwi|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
GK`v ivm~j  Avgv‡K wKQy g~j¨evb evYx ïwb‡q‡Qb hvi wKq`vsk
wbæiƒct
 c* V c<1z '    " I '  3 
   : /M > d  + : /M ' 'j  3 
0 ' ; kM > d
 *kM 'j
 c*  3 2
 * 
z ' 4 )/ . A X! =

    N  : b +   * X! =

  N  : b + <   L"I d
 : & /\ '
2
 C " I 
z ' 4 )/ . A X! =

    N   s
   * X! =

  N   s
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(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2516)
A_©vr wKQy PvB‡j Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕjvi wbKUB PvB‡e| †Kvb
mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB Kvgbv
Ki‡e| †R‡b ‡i‡Lv, cy‡iv wek¦evmx GKwÎZ n‡qI hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb
Kj¨vY Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zviv ZZUzKzB Kj¨vY Ki‡Z cvi‡e hv †Zvgvi
Rb¨ eivÏ i‡q‡Q| Avi Zviv mevB GKwÎZ n‡qI hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb ¶wZ
Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zviv ZZUzKzB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e hv †Zvgvi Rb¨
eivÏ i‡q‡Q|
17. Kei c~Rvi wki&Kt
Kei c~Rvi wki&K ej‡Z Ke‡i kvwqZ ‡Kvb Ijx ev eyhy‡M©i Rb¨ †h
†Kvb ai‡bi Bev`vZ m¤úv`b ev e¨q Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gvhvi‡K wki&‡Ki KzÄ ev AvÇv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Ggb
 162 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
†Kvb wki&K †bB hv †Kvb bv †Kvb gvhvi‡K †K›`ª K‡i AbykxwjZ n‡”Q
bv| AvnŸvb, dwiqv`, Avkªq, Avkv, i“Kz, wmR&`vn&, webgªfv‡e Ke‡ii
mvg‡b `uvov‡bv, ZvIqvd, ZvIev, RevB, gvbZ, AvbyMZ¨, fq,
fv‡jvevmv, ZvIqv°zj, mycvwik I wn`vqvZ Kvgbv Kivi gZ eo eo
wki&K †h †Kvb Ke‡ii cv‡k¦© wbwe©‡Nœ PP©v Kiv n‡”Q|
G m‡ei g~‡j me©`v GKwU KviYB KvR K‡i Pj‡Q| Avi Zv n‡jvt Ijx-
eyhyM©‡`i e¨vcv‡i Ag~jK evovevwo| G RvZxq evovevwoi Kvi‡Y
†hgwbfv‡e aŸsm n‡q‡Q nhiZ b~n  Gi D¤§Ziv †Zgwbfv‡e aŸsm
n‡q‡Q Bû`x I wLªóvbiv|
G Kvi‡YB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I‡`i‡K ag©xq e¨vcv‡i evovevwo Ki‡Z
cwi®‹vifv‡e wb‡la K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
. A S!  A X0 '  ': )/<8   yO @  *'  C q  E +9 = > '" i 8  Y
 /E *' _   K _ A 
 _ C )(
< *' X ,M  I '"‚Œ   'P C '"‚Œ    _ ) A   '"‚Œ

(gvwq`vn& : 77)
A_©vr Avcwb e‡j w`bt †n Bû`x I wLªóvbiv! †Zvgiv ag©xq e¨vcv‡i
Ag~jK mxgvjsNb K‡ivbv Ges Ime †jvK‡`i wfwËnxb Kíbvi Abymvix
n‡qv bv hviv AZx‡Z wb‡RivI c_åó n‡q‡Q Ges Av‡iv eû †jvK‡K
c_åó K‡i‡Q| e¯‘Zt Zviv mij c_ †_‡K eû `~‡i m‡i wM‡q‡Q|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& AveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi evYxt
‡  :   W   i    3 PI'M  < '†9  H - 8    E /$ *,  H - 8  '*A  
 'P (%
(b~n& : 23)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 163

A_©vr Zviv e‡j‡Qt †Zvgiv KL‡bv cwiZ¨vM K‡ivbv †Zvgv‡`i

†`e-‡`ex‡K ; cwiZ¨vM K‡ivbv IqvÏ&, myIqvÕ, Bqv¸m&, BqvEK& I
bvmi&‡K|
D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq wZwb e‡jbt
dc% :9‘  c< 3 . :  Y
  : *' = > `
!  % S  A = > d
 % = /*'  p 10 ' f
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d
 c%E> :W
  ci <  3 _! - $ * d
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! " E *
< 3 '.&$* d%E> :‡
  :  <  3 m!)M . + I €
  Q
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! C Z q = +)* < p 3 9! ' & *
3`
!  c% S  cA    C @
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< *' L7  'E "  <&" >

2c" 'j Lc</7 3 .c):8  " > 3 '" : b > 3  $ &M k  & M  PU%   (
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(eyLvix, nv`xm 4920)
A_©vr †h g~wZ©¸‡jvi cÖPjb b~n&  Gi m¤cÖ`v‡q wQ‡jv Zv GLb
Avie‡`i wbKU| `vDgvZyj& Rv›`vj& GjvKvq Kvj&e m¤cÖ`vq IqvÏ&‡K
c~Rv Ki‡Zv| ûhvBj& m¤cÖ`vq myIqvÕ†K| gyiv`& m¤cÖ`vq Bqv¸m&‡K|
mvev‡`i wbKUeZ©x GjvKv RvD‡di Óevbx ‡MvZ¡vBd&Ó †MvÎivI
Bqv¸‡miB c~Rv Ki‡Zv| nvg&`vb m¤cÖ`vq BqvDK&‡K| Ryj& KvjvÕ Gi
eskai wng&qvi m¤cÖ`vq bvm&i‡K| G me¸‡jv wQj b~n&  Gi
m¤cÖ`v‡qi Ijx-eyhyM©‡`i bvg| hLb Zviv g„Z¨yeiY Ki‡jv ZLb kqZvb
Zv‡`i m¤cÖ`vq‡K G g‡g© eyw× w`‡jv †h, †Zvgiv I‡`i ˆeVKLvbvq I‡`i
cÖwZg~wZ© evwb‡q m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ ewm‡q `vI| AZtci Zviv ZvB Ki‡jv|
wKš‘ ZL‡bv I‡`i c~Rv ïi“ nqwb| Z‡e G cÖRb¥ hLb wbt‡kl n‡q †M‡jv
Ges ag©xq Áv‡bi wejywß NU‡jv ZLbB G cÖwZg~wZ©¸‡jvi c~Rv ïi“ n‡jv|
 164 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
ïay eyhyM©‡`i e¨vcv‡iB evovevwo bq eis ivm~j  wbR e¨vcv‡iI ‡Kvb
evovevwo Ki‡Z D¤§Z‡`i‡K my`„p K‡Ú wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ ÕDgi  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg bex  †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ
†h, wZwb e‡jbt

 ' . ) I :'* F > 3 6 . ) I % &%<m> 3    ' vHU<+*' f [ & =% Z8 
4 * M H 
(eyLvix, nv`xm 3445, 6830)
A_©vr †Zvgiv Avgvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q KL‡bv evovevwo K‡ivbv
†hgwbfv‡e evovevwo K‡i‡Q wLªóvbiv ÕCmv web& gvi&qvg&  Gi e¨vcv‡i|
Avwg †Kej Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ev›`vn&| myZivs †Zvgiv Avgvi m¤ú‡K©
ej‡et wZwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ev›`vn& Ges Z`xq ivm~j|
ivm~j  †K Ag~jK †ewk m¤§vb w`‡Z hvIqvi Kvi‡YB eû wki&‡Ki
D™¢veb nq| G Ag~jK m¤§vb †nZzB †h †Kvb mgm¨vq Zuv‡K AvnŸvb Kiv
nq, Zuvi wbKU dwiqv` Kiv nq, Zuvi Rb¨ gvbZ gvbv nq, Zuvi Ke‡ii
PZz®úv‡k¦© ZvIqvd Kiv nq Ges wZwb Mv‡qe Rv‡bb I Zuvi nv‡Z me©gq
¶gZv i‡q‡Q e‡j wek¦vm Kiv nq|
mwZ¨Kviv‡_© GwU m¤§vb bq eis Zv Kzdix ˆe wK? g~jZt ivm~j  †K
wZb fv‡e m¤§vb Kiv hvq| Zv wbæiƒct
K. Aš—i w`‡q m¤§vb Kiv| Avi Zv n‡”Q gynv¤§v`  †K Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi ev›`vn& I Z`xq ivm~j wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Kivi AvIZvaxb Ges Zv
‡Kej ivm~j  Gi fv‡jvevmv‡K wbR mËv, gvZv, wcZv, mš—vb I mKj
gvby‡li fv‡jvevmvi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qvi gva¨‡gB msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K|
Z‡e we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq GB †h, evwn¨K Ggb `yÕwU Kg© i‡q‡Q hv
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 165

Kv‡ivi Aš—‡i mwZ¨Kviv‡_© ivm~j  Gi Rb¨ G RvZxq fv‡jvevmv

we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q wK bv Zv cÖgvY K‡i| Kg© `yÕwU wbæiƒct
1. LuvwU ZvInx‡` wek¦vmx nIqv| KviY, ivm~j  mvwe©Kfv‡e
wki&‡Ki mKj c_, gZ I gva¨g eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs ivm~j  Gi
m¤§vb KL‡bv wki&‡Ki gva¨‡g n‡Z cv‡i bv|
2. me© †¶‡Î ZuviB AbymiY Kiv| AZGe me© wel‡q Zuvi K_vB
MªnY‡hvM¨ n‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi K_v bq| †hgwbfv‡e mKj Bev`vZ GKgvÎ
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B n‡Z nq †Zgwbfv‡e mKj cÖKv‡ii AbymiY
GKgvÎ ZuviB ivm~‡ji Rb¨ n‡Z n‡e|
L. gyL w`‡q m¤§vb Kiv| Avi Zv †Kvb iKg evovevwo Qvov ivm~j 
Gi h‡_vchy³ cÖksmv Kivi gva¨‡gB msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K|
M. A½cÖZ¨½ w`‡q m¤§vb Kiv| Avi Zv ivm~j  Gi mg~n AvbyMZ¨
ev¯—e K‡g© cwiYZ Kivi gva¨‡gB msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K|
†gvUK_v, ivm~j  Gi Kvh©Z m¤§vb Zuvi weï× evYxi cÖwZ AK…wÎg
wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv, Zuvi Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb¨ Kiv, ZuviB R‡b¨ KvD‡K
fv‡jvevmv ev Kv‡ivi mv‡_ kΓZv †cvlY Kiv, †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i ZuviB
dvqmvjv‡K mš‘ó wP‡Ë †g‡b †bqvi gva¨‡gB mymsNwUZ n‡q _v‡K|
Ag~jK evovevwo kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z †gv‡UB MªnY‡hvM¨ bq| PvB Zv
Bev`v‡Zi †¶‡ÎB †nvK ev AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡mi †¶‡Î|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
ivm~j  Bikv` K‡ibt
 .O *' = >  "i *'  E ")A     2
 "  4 %<m> 3  .O *' = > < "i *'    < !J
 <+*' $ 
(Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3085 Be&by wneŸvb&, nv`xm 1011)
 166 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr †n gvbyl mKj! †Zvgiv ag©xq e¨vcv‡i evovevwo K‡iv bv| KviY,
†Zvgv‡`i c~‡e©Kvi mKj D¤§vZ ïay G Kvi‡YB aŸsm n‡q wM‡q‡Q|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& gvm&ÕE` (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
ivm~j  Bikv` K‡ibt
  : Zl +/& *' 2
 "  3   : Zl +/& *' 2
 "  3   : Zl +/& *' 2
 " 
(gymwjg, nv`xm 2670 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 4608)
A_©vr mxgv j•NbKvixiv aŸsm †nvK! ivm~j  G evK¨wU wZb evi
D”PviY K‡ib|
Ijx-eyhyM©‡`i e¨vcv‡i ‡ewk evovevwo Kivi Kvi‡YB cÖ_‡g Zv‡`i
Ke‡ii Dci Ni ev gmwR` ˆZwi Kiv nq| AZtci †m Ke‡ii Rb¨
wmR`v Kiv nq, gvbZ Kiv nq GgbwK Dnv‡K bvgvh I †`vÕAv Keyj
nIqvi we‡kl ¯’vb wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq, Zv‡Z kvwqZ e¨w³i bv‡g Kmg
LvIqv nq, Zvi wbKU dwiqv` Kiv nq, Zv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi PvB‡ZI
†ewk fq Kiv nq, Zvi wbKU †h †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb PvIqv nq, Zvi
wbKU AwZ web‡qi m‡½ Ggbfv‡e KvbœvKvwU Kiv nq hv Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi Ni gmwR‡`I Kiv nq bv GgbwK cwi‡k‡l Zv Lvw`g bv‡gi
wKQy msL¨K gvby‡li AvÇv n‡q hvq| BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| A_P Avgv‡`i wcÖq
bex nhiZ gynv¤§v`  Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` wbg©vYKvix‡K Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi me© wbK…ó m„wó wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|
nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt nhiZ D‡¤§
nvexevn& I nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgvn& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) Bw_Iwcqvq GKwU wMR©v
†`‡LwQ‡jv hv‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv Qwe Uv½v‡bv i‡q‡Q| Zviv Zv ivm~j  †K
Rvbv‡j wZwb e‡jbt
3 'P.Q(
 c 6  ) A L"I '+ 3 f  &> w  *<U*' _ \ < *'  $ C >   'j 2    
V  CF *' S    ' . + I y " |
 *' H ' 5 2 k> 3 H  U  *' 2  " 8 4 C > 'H < ]
 
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 167

(eyLvix, nv`xm 427, 434, 1341, 3873 gymwjg,

nv`xm 528 Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 790)
A_©vr wbðqB Iiv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb Ijx-eyhyM© Bwš—Kvj Ki‡j Zviv
Ii Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` evwb‡q †bq Ges G RvZxq Qwe mg~n Uvw½‡q
iv‡L| Iiv wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU me© wbK…ó m„wó wn‡m‡e
mve¨¯— n‡e|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& gvm&E`&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j 
Bikv` K‡ibt
H)F*' -|</ -*'  3 zXC7    VI<(*'  $H.8  J<+*' H' 5  
. \ (
(Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 789 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvb, nv`xm 6808
Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi, nv`xm 10413 evh&hvi/Kvk&dzj Avm&Zvi, nv`xm 3420)
A_©vr me© wbK…ó gvbyl Iiv hviv RxweZ _vK‡ZB wKqvgZ G‡m ‡M‡jv
Ges Iiv hviv Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` wbg©vY Ki‡jv|
bex  Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` wbg©vYKvix Bû`x I wLªóvb‡`i‡K jvÕbZ
(Awfkvc) w`‡q‡Qb|
nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv I Be&‡b ÕAveŸvm (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv
e‡jbt
$b

  < /q ' 'jm> 3 4 $ \  L"I VP U

 C & G `
  Z  y b [ 3  
 ' ;  M   ; a % <&*
H  )A '- |
 8<' 3 vHU+<*'  9  $ C*' L"I 
 ' V +: * :2
 *-     ; F> 3 4 $ \   I
':+]  Hl-@ 3 .\(  $C)%
(eyLvix, nv`xm 435, 436, 3453, 3454, 4443, 4444 gymwjg, nv`xm 531)
A_©vr hLb ivm~j  g„Zy¨ kh¨vq ZLb wZwb Pv`i w`‡q wbR gyLgÊj
‡X‡K †dj‡jb| AZtci hLb Zuvi k¦vm eÜ n‡q hvw”Q‡jv ZLb wZwb
 168 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
†Pnviv Ly‡j ej‡jbt Bû`x I wLªóvb‡`i Dci Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi jvÕbZ ;
Zviv bex‡`i Kei‡K gmwR` evwb‡q wb‡jv| G K_v e‡j bex  wbR
D¤§Z‡K †m KvR bv Ki‡Z mZK© K‡i w`‡jb|
bex  Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` evbv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i ïay jvÕbZ I wb›`v
K‡iB ¶vš— nbwb eis wZwb Zv Ki‡Z my¯úófv‡e wb‡laI K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ Ryb&`ve&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg bex  ‡K G K_v
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb e‡jbt
3 . \ (c  $ C @
 *]   $ C)% H  )A   - |
 /< '%  E " ) A         
2
 *j  I   $% = %O 3 . \ ( H  )F *' '- |
 /<8 R
 >  
(gymwjg, nv`xm 532)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i c~‡e©Kvi †jv‡Kiv wbR bex I Ijx-eyhyM©‡`i Kei‡K
gmwR` evwb‡q wb‡Zv| mveavb! †Zvgiv Kei‡K gmwR` evwbIbv| Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i‡K G e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la KiwQ|
ïay Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` evbv‡bvB bq eis ivm~j  Ke‡ii Dci em‡Z
ev Dnvi w`‡K wd‡i bvgvh co‡ZI wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ Avey gvi&mv`&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv` K‡ibt
$C * '‚"U
 8   H  )F *' L"I '(  " Q
 8 
(gymwjg, nv`xm 972 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3229 Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 793)
A_©vr †Zvgiv Ke‡ii Dci e‡mvbv Ges Dnvi w`‡K wd‡i bvgvhI c‡ov bv|
nhiZ Avbvm&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
H  )F *'  C  T R
U
< *'  I  = )+<*' L$%
(Be&by wneŸvb, nv`xm 345 Avey BqvÕjv, nv`xm 2888
evh&hvi/Kvk&dzj Avm&Zvi, nv`xm 441, 442)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 169

A_©vr bex  Kei¯’v‡b bvgvh co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|

ivm~j  ïay Ke‡ii Dci Ni evbv‡Z wb‡la K‡iB ¶vš— nbwb eis wZwb
Kei‡K cvKv Ki‡Z Ges Ke‡ii mv‡_ †h †Kvb e¯‘ ms‡hvRb Ki‡ZI
K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ Rvwei  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
  4 cC" I L+)     3 4 C " I . : F     3  ) F *' 
 U
< Q
     
 ' ;  M H L$%
4 C " I 9 'a
(gymwjg, nv`xm 970 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3225, 3226 Avãyi
ivh&hvK, nv`xm 6488 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvb, nv`xm 3153, 3155)
A_©vr ivm~j  Kei cvKv Ki‡Z, Dnvi Dci em‡Z, Ni evbv‡Z
GgbwK Dnvi mv‡_ †Kvb wRwbm ms‡hvRb Ki‡ZI wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
Ke‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb I fv‡jvevmv hv‡Z gvby‡li Aš—‡i †Mu‡_ bv hvq Ges
ivm~‡j AvK&ivg  Gi Kei GjvKv hv‡Z †gjv ev C`Mv‡n iƒcvš—wiZ bv nq
†m Rb¨ ivm~j  Zuvi Ke‡ii wbKU wM‡q Zuv‡K mvjvg Kivi Av‡`k †`bwb|
eis wZwb Gi wecix‡Z Zuvi Ke‡ii wbKU wM‡q Zuv‡K mvjvg Kivi cÖwZ wbR
D¤§Z‡`i‡K AbyrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs †h †Kvb gymjgvb †h †Kvb ¯’vb
n‡Z Zuvi wbKU mvjvZ I mvjvg cvVv‡Z cv‡i| AZGe Zuvi Ke‡ii wbKU
wM‡q Zuv‡K mvjvg †`qvi g‡a¨ †Kvb we‡klZ¡ †bB|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv`
K‡ibt
 mc> • =< c"I '"‚c] 3 'P.CI ?
  ) A '" : Q
 8   3 'PH)A  E 8 C '" : Q
 8 
 /+  B
 C 7 = +i " ) 8  E 8R
]

(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2042 Avn&gv`& : 2/367)
 170 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr †Zvgiv wb‡R‡`i Ni ¸‡jv‡K Kei evwbI bv| eis †Zvgiv Zv‡Z
bdj bvgvh, †KviÕAvb wZjvIqvZ I †`vÕAv BZ¨vw` KwiI Ges Avgvi
Kei‡K †gjv evwbI bv| Zv‡Z evi evi wbw`©ó mg‡q Avmvi Af¨vm K‡iv
bv| eis †Zvgiv me©`v Avgvi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cvwVI| KviY,
†Zvgv‡`i mvjvZ I mvjvg Avgvi wbKU Aek¨B †cŠuQy‡e| †Zvgiv
†hLv‡bB _v‡Kv bv †Kb|
nhiZ AvDm& web& AvDm&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv`
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4 cC>  3 u
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(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1047, 1531 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvb,
nv`xm 907 Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 1733)
A_©vr m‡e©vrK…ó w`b Rygvi w`b| G w`b Av`g  †K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q
Ges G w`bB Zuvi g„Z¨y n‡q‡Q| G w`b wk½vq duy †`qv n‡e Ges G w`bB me
wKQy aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| AZGe ‡Zvgiv G w`b Avgvi wbKU †ewk †ewk
mvjvZ I mvjvg cvwVI| KviY, wbðqB †Zvgv‡`i mvjvZ I mvjvg
Avgvi wbKU †cŠuwQ‡q †`qv n‡e| mvnveviv ej‡jbt wKfv‡e Avcbvi
wbKU Avgv‡`i mvjvZ I mvjvg †cŠuwQ‡q †`qv n‡e? A_P Avcwb ZLb
gvwU n‡q wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡eb| ivm~j  ej‡jbt wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
gvwUi Dci bex‡`i kixi nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
G hw` nq ivm~j  Gi Ke‡ii Ae¯’v| ‡hLv‡b whqviv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ evi
evi hvIqvi Af¨vm Kiv hv‡e bv| hv‡Z K‡i Zv †gjv‡¶‡Î iƒcvš—wiZ bv
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 171

n‡q hvq| Zvn‡j wbqwgZfv‡e cÖwZ eQi Ijx-eyhyM©‡`i Ke‡ii Dci Dim
I †`vÕAv‡fvR D`&hvcb wKfv‡e Rvwqh n‡Z cv‡i? hv mivmwi †gjv
nIqvi g‡a¨ †Kvb m‡›`n †bB Ges hv‡Z C‡`i PvB‡ZI A‡bK †ewk Lywk
cÖKvk Kiv nq| AZGe †Kvb& hyw³‡Z Dim gvnwdj Awfgy‡L gvb‡Zi
Mi“ QvMj wb‡q gvhvif³‡`i ‡kvfvhvÎv eo wki&K bv n‡q Zv Rvwqh eis
mvIqv‡ei KvR n‡Z cv‡i? A_P ivm~j  wZbwU gmwR` Qvov Ab¨
†Kv_vI mvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡Z ågY Kiv nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
nhiZ Avey mvC` Ly`&ix  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv`
K‡ibt
3 LUA 10 ' . Q
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(eyLvix, nv`xm 1197, 1995 gymwjg, nv`xm 827 wZiwghx, nv`xm 326)
A_©vr wZbwU gmwR` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv_vI mvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡Z mdi Kiv
hv‡e bv| †m gmwR`¸‡jv n‡jvt nvivg (g°v) kixd, gmwR‡` AvK&mv
Ges gmwR‡` beex|
nhiZ evm&iv web& Avex evm&iv wMdvix  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb nhiZ Avey
ûivBivn&  ‡K Z~i cvnvo †_‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L ej‡jbt
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(gvwjK : 1/108-109 Avn&gv`& : 6/7 ÕûgvB`x, nv`xm 944)
A_©vr Avwg Avcbv‡K Z~i cvnv‡oi w`‡K hvIqvi c~‡e© †`L‡Z †c‡j
Aek¨B †m w`‡K †h‡Z w`Zvg bv| KviY, Avwg ivm~j  †K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQt mvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡Z wZbwU gmwR` Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI mdi Kiv
 172 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
hv‡ebv| †m gmwR`¸‡jv n‡jvt gmwR‡` nvivg, gmwR‡` beex I
gmwR‡` AvK&mv|
†gvUK_v, Ijx-eyhyM©‡`i e¨vcv‡i evovevwo Kiv mg~n aŸs‡mi g~j|
myZivs †h †Kvb ai‡Yi evovevwo I‡`i e¨vcv‡i kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z
AMªnY‡hvM¨|
bex-Ijx‡`i wb`k©b mg~n AbymÜvb K‡i Zv wb‡q e¨¯— nIqvI Zv‡`i
e¨vcv‡i evovevwoi kvwgj| myZivs ZvI kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z AMªnY‡hvM¨|
nhiZ bvwdÕ (ivwngvûj−vn&) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
3 .c+I ‚"UC> 'ŒO *' T Q5 $* ;F =/*' T Q<
*' 8k J<+*' 
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(Be&by Avex kvBevn&, nv`xm 7545 Avj&-gyb&Zvwhg 3/272)
A_©vr ivm~j  Gi g„Zz¨i ci wi`&Iqvb e„‡¶i (†h Mv‡Qi bx‡P ivm~j 
mvnvev‡`i‡K lô wnRix m‡b g°vi Kvwdi‡`i m‡½ hy‡×i evqÕAvZ
K‡ib) bx‡P G‡m A‡b‡KB bvgvh cov ïi“ Ki‡jv| Zv ï‡b nhiZ ÕDgi
 K‡Vvi fvlvq Dnvi wb›`v Ki‡jb Ges D³ MvQwU †K‡U †dj‡jb|
nhiZ gvÕi“i web& myIqvB`& (ivwngvûj−vn&) ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v
Avwg ÕDgi  Gi mv‡_ g°vi c‡_ dR‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Kijvg|
AZtci wZwb †`L‡jb A‡b‡KB Gw`K Iw`K Qy‡UvQywU Ki‡Q| wZwb
wRÁvmv Ki‡jbt Giv †Kv_vq hv‡”Q| Dˇi ejv n‡jvt ivm~j  †hLv‡b
bvgvh c‡o‡Qb ILv‡b bvgvh covi R‡b¨| ZLb wZwb ej‡jbt
$% - |
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  c  3 _l U  cC" > . \ (c&*' 6 -  = > T R U< *' 4 /  H 9   & > 3 P:C  r  +
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(Be&by Avex kvBevn& : 2/376)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 173

A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i c~‡e©Kvi †jv‡Kiv G Kvi‡YB aŸsm n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv|

Zviv wbR bex‡`i wb`k©b mg~n Luy‡R †eov‡Zv Ges Dnvi Dci wMR©v ev
Bev`vZLvbv evwb‡q wb‡Zv| AZGe G gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z _vKve¯’vq
bvgv‡hi mgq n‡j †Zvgiv Zv‡Z bvgvh c‡o wb‡e| bZzev Zv AwZµg
K‡i hv‡e| we‡kl mvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡Z Zv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z Avm‡e bv|
nhiZ Aveyj ÕAvwjqvn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
. c+I d
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(Avj& we`vqv Iqvb& wbnvqvn& : 2/40 Avg&Iqvj&/Avey
ÕDevB`& : 877 dzZ~ûj& eyj&`vb& : 371)
A_©vr hLb Avgiv Zzm&Zvi& Rq Kijvg ZLb Avgiv ûi&gy‡hi
LvRvwÂLvbvq GKwU LvU †cjvg| Zv‡Z GKwU g„Z gvbyl kvwqZ Ges Zvi
gv_vi cv‡k¦© GKLvbv †KZve ivLv Av‡Q| Avgiv †KZveLvbv ÕDgi  Gi
 174 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
wbKU wb‡q Avm‡j wZwb KvÕe  †K †W‡K Zv Aviex K‡i †bb|
Avie‡`i g‡a¨ AvwgB me©cÖ_g Zv cojvg| †hfv‡e Avgiv †KviÕAvb
gvRx` cwo †mfv‡eB cojvg| eY©bvKvix e‡jbt Avwg Aveyj& ÕAvwjqv‡K
wRÁvmv Kijvgt Zv‡Z wK †jLv wQ‡jv? wZwb ej‡jbt †Zvgv‡`i Rxeb
hvcb, Kg©KvÊ, K_vi aŸwb I fwel¨‡Z hv NU‡e †m m¤ú‡K©B Av‡jvPbv
wQ‡jv| eY©bvKvix ej‡jvt †m g„Z †jvKUv‡K Avcbviv wK Ki‡jb? wZwb
ej‡jbt Avgiv w`‡bi †ejvq wew¶ßfv‡e Zvi Rb¨ †Z‡ivwU Kei Lbb
Kijvg| ivÎ n‡j Avgiv Zv‡K ‡Kvb GKwU‡Z `vdb K‡i Kei¸‡jv
mgvb K‡i ‡`B| hv‡Z †KD eyS‡Z bv cv‡i Zv‡K †Kv_vq `vdb Kiv
n‡jv| hv‡Z Zviv cybivq Zv‡K Kei †_‡K DwV‡q bv †dj‡Z cv‡i|
eY©bvKvix ej‡jvt Zviv †m e¨w³ †_‡K wK Avkv Ki‡Zv? wZwb ej‡jbt
(Zv‡`i aviYv) hLb Zv‡`i GjvKvq KL‡bv Abve„wó †`Lv w`‡Zv ZLb
Zviv Zv‡K LvU mn evB‡i wb‡q Avm‡Zv Ges ZLbB e„wó n‡Zv| eY©bvKvix
ej‡jvt Avcbv‡`i aviYv g‡Z †m †K n‡Z cv‡i? wZwb ej‡jbt †jvK
gy‡L ïbv hvq, wZwb wQ‡jb `vwbqvj bex| eY©bvKvix ej‡jvt KZw`b
†_‡K Avcbviv Zv‡K g„Z Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z †c‡jb? wZwb ej‡jbt wZb kZ
eQi †_‡K| eY©bvKvix ej‡jvt Zuvi kix‡ii †Kvb As‡ki cwieZ©b nqwb
wK? wZwb ej‡jbt bv| Z‡e ïay Nv‡oi K‡qKwU Pz‡ji mvgvb¨UzKz
cwieZ©b †`Lv †M‡jv| KviY, gvwU bex‡`i kixi †L‡Z cv‡i bv|
†Kvb Kei‡K c~Rv Kiv n‡j kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq Zv g~wZ©c~Rv wn‡m‡e
MY¨ Kiv nq| G Kvi‡YB ivm~j  Zuvi Kei‡K fwel¨‡Z †KD †hb g~wZ©
evwb‡q bv †bq †m Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Ki“Y K‡Ú dwiqv`
K‡ib|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex Kvixg 
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 175

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU G †`vÕAv cÖv_©bv K‡ibt

. \ (  $ C)% H  )A '- |
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z '  : * 3 . ):  P+p ?   ) A _ : Q
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(Avn&gv`& : 2/246 Avey byÕAvCg& : 7/317)
A_©vr ‡n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgvi Kei‡K g~wZ© evbv‡eb bv| fwel¨‡Z hvi
c~Rv Kiv n‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi jvÕbZ Ggb m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dci hviv
bex‡`i Kei‡K gmwR` evwb‡q wb‡jv|
eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Kei c~Rvix I gvhv‡ii Lvw`g‡`i mv‡_ Beªvnxg I g~mv
(AvjvBwngvm& mvjvg) Gi hy‡Mi g~wZ© c~Rvix‡`i KZBbv my›`i wgj i‡q‡Q|
nhiZ Beªvnxg  Zuvi hy‡Mi g~wZ© c~Rvix‡`i‡K ej‡jbt
   b  I $*  /% = /*' _ C p&/<*' 6 -   
(Avw¤^qv : 52)
A_©vr G g~wZ©¸‡jv wK †h ; †Zvgiv Zv‡`i wbKU c~Rvi Rb¨ wbqwgZ
Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qv|
nhiZ g~mv  Gi hy‡Mi g~wZ© c~Rvix‡`i m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
e‡jbt
  $ * S! +]
  L"I   b E :  S!  A L"I '8k>  @  )*' _ C , M  = +) %^  \  
(AvÕivd : 138)
A_©vr Avwg ebx Bm&ivCj‡K mgy`ª cvi K‡i w`‡j Zv‡`i m‡½ g~wZ©i
wbKU wbqwgZ Ae¯’vbKvix GK `j c~Rvixi mv‡_ mv¶vr nq|
Kei c~Rvix‡`i A‡b‡KiB aviYv GB †h, hviv GKevi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
I Z`xq ivm~j  Gi Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ KL‡bv †Kvb wki&K
cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i bv| gyk&wiK ïay ivm~j  Gi hy‡MB wQj| hviv Zuvi
Bmjvg cÖPv‡i me©`v evav cÖ`vb Ki‡Zv| Ab¨w`‡K †h e¨w³ GKevi
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j  Gi Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Q †m wK K‡i
 176 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
gyk&wiK n‡Z cv‡i? Zv KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq|
Zv‡`i G aviYv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡cB fyj cÖgvwYZ| KviY, ivm~j  nv`x‡mi
g‡a¨ Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| ïay GZUzKy‡ZB wZwb ¶vš—
nbwb eis wZwb G D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ g~wZ© c~RvI †h Pvjy n‡e Zv mwZ¨Kvifv‡e
fwel¨ØvYx K‡i †M‡Qb|
nhiZ mvDevb  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv` K‡ibt
  _ )A . ): 8 L</7   C  

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(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 4252 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 4023 evMvIqx, nv`xm 4015)
A_©vr wKqvgZ Kv‡qg n‡ebv hZ¶Ybv Avgvi D¤§‡Zi K‡qKwU †MvÎ
gyk&wiK‡`i mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv ‡NvlYv Ges g~wZ© c~Rv ïi“ Ki‡e|
ïay GZUzKz‡ZB ¶vš— bq eis ivm~j  Gi D¤§Ziv †QvU-eo cÖwZwU
Kv‡R Bû`x, wLªóvb I AwMœc~RK‡`i ûeû Abymvix n‡e|
nhiZ Avey mvC` Ly`&ix  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex  Bikv`
K‡ibt
'E " cM  * L</7 3 h
! 'H-  PI'Hj  3 ! )

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(eyLvix, nv`xm 3456, 7320 gymwjg, nv`xm 2669 Z¡vqvwjmx, nv`xm 2178)
A_©vr †Zvgiv Aek¨B †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x‡`i Abymvix n‡e| nvZ nvZ
weNZ weNZ Z_v ûeû AweKjfv‡e| GgbwK Zviv hw` †Kvb ¸Bmvc
M‡Z© Xy‡K c‡o Zvn‡j †ZvgivI Zv‡Z Xy‡K co‡e| Avgiv (mvnveviv)
ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Zviv wK Bû`x I wLªóvb? wZwb ej‡jbt
Zviv bq †Zv Avi Kviv?
GiB cvkvcvwk †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡m Acwic° wKQy Avwjg mgvR,
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 177

ivRv-ev`kvn, Avgxi-Dgviv wecyj msL¨K RbmvaviY‡K c_åó Kivi

Kv‡R e¨¯— i‡q‡Q| Zviv GZUzKzI Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq cv‡”Qbv|
G‡`iB m¤ú‡K© ivm~j  eû c~‡e© mZ¨ fwel¨ØvYx K‡i †M‡Qb|
nhiZ mvDevb  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv` K‡ibt
 C "l s
 & *' V &< 10 ' = /<  L"I €
 G &%< 
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 4252 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 4023 evMvIqx, nv`xm 4015)
A_©vr wbðqB Avwg Avgvi D¤§‡Zi e¨vcv‡i c_åóKvix Bgvg ev
†bZv‡`i fq cvw”Q| hviv cÖwZwbqZ RbmvaviY‡K †Mvgivn& Ki‡e|
GZ`&m‡Ë¡I GKwU `j wKqvgZ ch©š— me©`v I me©e¯’vq m‡Z¨i Dci
AUj I AwePj _vK‡e| Kv‡ivi Amn‡hvwMZv ev AmnbkxjZv Zv‡`i
†Kvbiƒc ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv|
nhiZ mvDevb, gyÕAvweqv I gyMxiv web& ‡kvÕev  †_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv
e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv` K‡ibt
 $ *- G      s
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2
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(eyLvix, nv`xm 3640, 3641 gymwjg, nv`xm 1920, 1921, 1037 Avey
`vD`, nv`xm 4252 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 4023 evMvIqx, nv`xm 4015)
A_©vr me©`v Avgvi GK`j D¤§Z mZ¨weRqx Ges mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡e|
Kv‡ivi Amn‡hvwMZv ev we‡ivwaZv Zv‡`i †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv|
wKqvgZ Avmv ch©š— Zviv G Ae¯’vqB _vK‡e|

18. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ni gmwR` QvovI

Ab¨ †Kvb gvRvi ev Ke‡i Ae¯’vb Z_v †mLvbKvi
Lvw`g nIqv hvq Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
 178 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ mvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡Z GKgvÎ
Zuvi Ni gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb Z_v BÕwZKvd Kivi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| Ab¨
†Kv_vI bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 C b  c:*'   C b KcZ"* = c/C  ' O$[   _ C I &M    C  '  L* K%. $ I  
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(
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(evK¡vivn& : 125)
A_©vr Avwg Beªvnxg I BmgvCj (AvjvBwngvm& mvjvg) †_‡K G e‡j A½xKvi
wb‡qwQ †h, †Zvgiv Avgvi Ni‡K ZvIqvdKvix, BÕwZKvdKvix Ges i“Kz
I wmR&`vn&Kvix‡`i R‡b¨ cweÎ iv‡Lv|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv`
K‡ibt
  4 *  C G 6 . " \ L* 
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  @
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(gymwjg, nv`xm 971)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡ivi Rb¨ R¡jš— Kqjvi Dci emv LyeB DËg †Kvb
Ke‡ii Dci emvi PvB‡Z| hw`I R¡jš— Kqjvi Dci em‡j Zvi Kvco
R¡‡j †kl ch©š— Zvi kix‡ii PvgovI R¡‡j hv‡e ZeyI|
Ke‡ii Lvw`giv mivmwi Ke‡ii Dci bv e‡m _vK‡jI Ke‡ii Dci
emvi b¨vqB| KviY, Ke‡ii cv‡kB Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb Ges Kei‡K wb‡qB
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eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 179

19. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv me© RvqMvq A_ev mKj gyÕwg‡bi

Aš—‡i A_ev mKj e¯‘i g‡a¨ jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Qb Ggb g‡b
Kivi wki&Kt
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 180 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

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eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 181

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 182 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr wZwbB (Avj−vn&) AvKvk I c„w_ex‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Qq w`‡b|
AZtci wZwb wbR ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRx‡gi Dci Ae¯’vb K‡ib|
G ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRxg †_‡K †b‡gB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cÖwZ iv‡Îi †kl
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wKQy webó n‡j A‡b¨i b¨vq AvwgI e¨w_Z nB| ZvB Avwg `vmxi Dci
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Avgvi wbKU wb‡q G‡mv| AZtci Avwg I‡K Zuvi wbKU wb‡q Avmjvg|
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ej‡jbt Avwg †K? †m ej‡jvt Avcwb Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j| ivm~j 
ej‡jbt I‡K ¯^vaxb K‡i `vI| KviY, †m Cgvb`vi|
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AZGe Avgv‡`i fvev `iKvi| AvgivI wK †m wek¦v‡m wek¦vmx| Avgviv
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A_©vr †Zvgiv wK Avgv‡K wek¦vm K‡ivbv? A_P AvKv‡k whwb Av‡Qb
 184 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
wZwb Avgv‡K wek¦vm K‡ib|
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Zvn‡j †h mËv AvKv‡k Av‡Qb wZwb Ii Dci Amš‘ó nb hZ¶Ybv Zvi
¯^vgx Zvi Dci mš‘ó nq|
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eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 185

e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q| GgbwK mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges Zvweqxb‡`iI G

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 186 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
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hyn&jx, Bgvg eyLvix, Avey hyiÕAvn& Avi-ivhx, Avey nvÕwZg Avi-ivhx,
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Avm&jvg Z¡~mx, Avãyj Iqvn&nve Avj-Iqvi&ivK¡, Õnvi&e Avj-wKi&gvbx,
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web& dzivÕZ Avi-ivhx, Avey Bm&nvK¡ Avj-R~‡hRvbx, Bgvg gymwjg, K¡vhx
mvÕwjn& web& Bgvg Avn&gv`, nvÕwdh Avey Avãyi in&gvb web& Bgvg
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wgLjv`, K¡vhx Bm&gvÕCj, nvÕwdh BqvÕK¡~e Avj-dvmvIqx, nvÕwdh Be&by
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gviIqvhx, Be&by K¡yZvBevn&, Be&by Avex ÕAvwmg, Avey ÕCmv AvZ-
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eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 187

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ZvÕAvjv me wKQy m„wó K‡i wZwb me wKQyi Dc‡iB i‡q‡Qb|
 188 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

20. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex-

Ijx A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb cxi-eyhyM© me wKQy ïb‡Z ev
†`L‡Z cvb Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB me wKQy †`L‡Z ev ïb‡Z cvb| Zv hZB ¶z`ª
ev m~² †nvKbv †Kb Ges hZB Zv A`„k¨ ev A¯úó †nvKbv †Kb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
  _! & I     " & : 8   3 ! , A   4 +  '" / 8   3 ! k 5 = >   E 8   
= c> T! H< j ; F O   2
 OH<  I Y
 a :    3 4 C >   s
 C b 8 j  'P9$ 5  E C " I <+
 ! C ) Y
! / = >    )    2
 *j    i ]
    X K&(
< *' = >   n
 H 10 '
(BDbym : 61)
A_©vr †n ivm~j ! Zzwg †h ‡Kvb Ae¯’vqB _v‡Kvbv †Kb A_ev
†KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i †h †Kvb AvqvZB c‡ovbv †Kb GgbwK ‡Zvgiv (bex
I Zuvi mKj D¤§Z) †Kvb& KvR †Kvb& mgq K‡iv Zv meB Avwg Rvwb|
AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z GKwU †QvU jvj wccxwjKv (AYy) mgcwigvY A_ev
Zvi †_‡KI ¶z`ª ev eo †h cwigv‡ciB †nvKbv ‡Kb †Kvb e¯‘B †Zvgvi
cÖfyi A‡MvP‡i bq| eis Zv my¯úó wKZve Z_v jvI‡n gvn&dz‡h wjwce×
i‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
 *cI 3  E<+C8kc/* =cOH  L" _A 3 VI<(*' +C8k8  ' b -*' ;A  
   i ]
    n
 H 10 ' = >   f
 '&(
< *' = > T! H< j ; F  4 + I Y
 a :   3{C i *'
 ! C ) Y
! / = >    )    2
 *j
(mvev : 3)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 189

A_©vr Kvwdiiv e‡jt Avgv‡`i Dci wKqvgZ Avm‡ebv| †n bex! Avcwb

I‡`i‡K e‡j w`bt Avgvi cÖfyi Kmg †L‡q ejwQt wKqvgZ Aek¨B
Avm‡e| wZwb A`„k¨ m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AeMZ| AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z GKwU
†QvU wccxwjKv mgcwigvY A_ev Zvi †_‡KI ¶z`ª ev eo †h cwigv‡ciB
†nvKbv ‡Kb †Kvb e¯‘B Zuvi A‡MvP‡i bq| eis Zv my¯úó wKZve Z_v
jvI‡n gvn&dz‡h wjwce× i‡q‡Q|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
 X K&(< *' = >   n  H 10 ' = > X = 5 4 C " I Lb|    
0 '   
(AvÕj-Bgivb : 5)
A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU AvKvk I c„w_exi †Kvb e¯‘B
jy°vwqZ bq|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
 Lb|      $ Q
 *'  " :  4 %< 
(AvÕjv : 7)
A_©vr wbðqB wZwb cÖKvk¨ I ¸ß mKj welqB Rv‡bb|
nhiZ Avey g~mv  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
: =)<+*' ;F> 3  C)E</*  $Q J<+*' _:Q> 3 ! bM =>  O=)<+*' g <+
 cE%< 3 P)q   < ]
    I . 8 r
 C *  E %< 3  E (
 b % L"I ': H ' !J
 <+*' $
 E :     3 P)  A P:C& M   I . 8
(eyLvix, nv`xm 2992, 4202 gymwjg, nv`xm 2704)
A_©vr Avgiv GK`v bex  Gi mv‡_ md‡i wQjvg| cw_g‡a¨ wKQy †jvK
D‰”Pt¯^‡i ZvKexi cowQ‡jv| ZLb ivm~j  Zv‡`i‡K ej‡jbt †n
gvbyliv! wb‡Ri Dci `qv K‡iv| wbæ¯^‡i ZvKexi e‡jv| KviY, †Zvgiv
 190 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
Ggb KvD‡K WvK‡Qvbv ‡h ewai I Abycw¯’Z Z_v ‡Zvgv‡`i †_‡K A‡bK
`~‡i| eis ‡Zvgiv WvK‡Qv Ggb GK mËv‡K whwb †Zvgv‡`i wbK‡UB Ges
wZwb me wKQyB ïb‡Z cv‡”Qb| wZwb †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_B i‡q‡Qb|
A‡bK †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡m Acwic° e¨w³ D³ nv`xm ï‡b Lye Lywk
n‡q _vK‡eb| KviY, Zv‡`i aviYv, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR mËv mn
me©¯’v‡bB i‡q‡Qb| g~jZt Zv‡`i G‡Z Lywk nIqvi †Kvb KviY †bB|
KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv G mKj g~L©‡`i m¤ú‡K© me©`v AeMZ i‡q‡Qb
e‡j wZwb eû c~‡e©B Kv‡ivi mv‡_ Zuvi _vKvi mwZ¨Kviv_© wbR †KviÕAvb
gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ my›`ifv‡e evZwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv nhiZ g~mv I nviƒb (AvjvBwngvm& mvjvg) m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
 vH  g & M  &E :  = +%< 3 >|8  ; A 
(Z¡v-nv : 46)
A_©vr wZwb (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv) e‡jbt †Zvgiv fq †c‡qvbv| Avwg‡Zv
†Zvgv‡`i m‡½B AvwQ| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i mKj K_v ïbwQ I †Zvgv‡`i
mKj KvR Ae‡jvKb KiwQ|
21. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb MvIm,
K¡yZze, IqvZv`, Ave&`v‡ji G wek¦ cwiPvjbvq A_ev
Dnvi †Kvb Kg©Kv‡Ê nvZ Av‡Q Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
‡hgbt e„wó †`qv, Zzdvb eÜ Kiv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
e¯‘Zt `ywbqvi mKj wel‡qi mvwe©K wbqš¿Y GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
nv‡ZB b¨¯—| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi nv‡Z bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 |
< M  Ÿ
  : *' L"I v/M ' < p 3 $%  8 .! & I  C i  f
 '&(
< *' g > H ?
 - *' 
z'
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 191

3fc' _OUcb 3  10 '  O.  3 L†&(

  _! \ 10 ?
  Q
  _’  3  & F *'  r
 &

< *'
   +A  8  E OH X KF"   E " : *
(ivÕ` : 2)
A_©vr wZwbB Avj−vn& whwb AvKvkgÊjx‡K ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb ¯—¤¢ wenxb| hv
†Zvgiv †`L‡Z cv‡”Qv| AZtci wZwb wbR ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRx‡gi Dci
mgvmxb nb Ges wZwbB P›`ª I m~h©‡K wbqgvbyeZ©x K‡ib| I‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KB
wbw`©óKvj ch©š— (wbR K¶c‡_) AveZ©b Ki‡e| wZwbB `ywbqvi mKj
welq wbqš¿Y K‡ib Ges wb`k©bmg~n wek`fv‡e eY©bv K‡ib| hv‡Z
†Zvgiv ciKv‡j wbR cÖfyi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Z wbwðZ n‡Z cv‡iv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
v/cM' < cp 3 S! < V /<M = > n
 H 10 '  f
 '&(
< *' y " G ?
 - *' 
z '  E <H   
   10 '  O.  Ÿ
  : *' L"I
(BDbym : 3)
A_©vr wbðqB †Zvgv‡`i cÖfy Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv| whwb AvKvk I c„w_ex‡K
m„wó K‡i‡Qb Qq w`‡b| AZtci wZwb wbR ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRx‡gi Dci
mgvmxb nb Ges wZwbB `ywbqvi mKj welq wbqš¿Y K‡i _v‡Kb|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
 3 HU10 '  g & (
< *' 2
 " & <  <  3 n
 H 10 '  X K&(
< *'  O  E A ^     _ A 
3   kc*'  O. c  c  3 =O @
 *'   d
 CO& *' ˆ
  |
   3 d
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  |
 
   F /<8 R
 >  _ F > 3 
z '   * F C(
 >
(BDbym : 31)
A_©vr ‡n bex! Avcwb g°vi Kvwdi‡`i‡K ejybt wZwb †K? whwb AvKvk
I Rwgb n‡Z †Zvgv‡`i‡K wiwhK w`‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb †K? whwb KY© I
 192 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
P¶zmg~‡ni gvwjK| wZwb †K? whwb cÖvYx‡K cÖvYnxb †_‡K Ges cÖvYnxb‡K
cÖvYx †_‡K †ei K‡ib| Avi wZwb †K? whwb `ywbqvi mKj welq wbqš¿Y
K‡ib| ZLb Zviv Aek¨B ej‡et wZwb n‡”Qb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv| myZivs
Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K ejybt ZviciI †Zvgiv †Kb Zuv‡K fq cv‡”Qvbv Ges
wki&K ‡_‡K wbe„Ë n‡”Qvbv?
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
t
 c* 6 H '.F    S!   = > 4 C * ˆ
  :  < p n
 H 10 ' L* X K&(
< *'     10 '  O.  
   . : 8 <&O V! +M
(mvR&`vn& : 5)
A_©vr wZwbB (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv) AvKvk n‡Z c„w_ex ch©š— mKj welq
cwiPvjbv K‡ib| AZtci GKw`b me wKQyB Zuvi mgx‡c mgywÌZ n‡e|
‡h w`b n‡e †Zvgv‡`i `ywbqvi wn‡m‡e nvRvi eQ‡ii mgvb|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Bikv`
K‡ibt
3   10 ' ?
 . C 3   .< *' %    .< *' {
 (
  3 S 9 ,  ' = +j   :_ \  a< I 
z ' ; A
H $+<*'  _ C " *' {
 "l A 
(eyLvix, nv`xm 4826, 6181, 7491 gymwjg, nv`xm 2246
Avey `vD`, nv`xm 5274 Avn&gv`& : 2/238 ÕûgvB`x, nv`xm
1096 evqnvK¡x : 3/365 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvb, nv`xm 5685
nvÕwKg : 2/453)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt gvbyl Avgv‡K Kó †`q| Zviv hyM‡K Mvwj
†`q| A_P AvwgB hyM wbqš¿K| mKj wel‡qi wbqš¿Y Avgvi nv‡ZB|
Avgvi Av‡`‡kB ivZ-w`b msNwUZ nq|
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 193

22. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³

ev `j ‡Kvb RvwZ ev m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ Rxeb weavb
iPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB gvbe RvwZi mvwe©K Rxeb e¨e¯’v iPbv
Kivi AwaKvi iv‡Lb| G Kv‡Ri †hvM¨ wZwb wfbœ Ab¨ †KD bq|
Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§`  I m¤ú~Y© wbR B”Qvq Kv‡ivi Rb¨
†Kvb Rxeb weavb iPbv K‡i hvbwb| eis wZwb Zuvi RxeÏkvq hvB
e‡j‡Qb Zv Inxi gva¨‡gB e‡j‡Qb| ¯^vaxbfv‡e wZwb wKQyB e‡j hvbwb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 L7  = 7        3 v$ *'  I y Z +    
(bvR&g : 3-4)
A_©vr wZwb (ivm~j ) gbMov †Kvb K_v e‡jbbv| eis wZwb hvB
e‡jb Zv Inxi gva¨‡gB e‡jb| hv Zuvi wbKU †cÖwiZ nq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv weavb iPbvi KZ©„Z¡ Kvi †m m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
< cE*  3  COcF*'  .O *' 2
 *j 3 6 <   '. ): 8      3 4 " *    E @
 *'   
   & " :   J
 <+*'   
(BDmyd : 40)
A_©vr weavb †`qvi AwaKvi GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB| wZwb wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv ïaygvÎ ZuviB Bev`vZ Ki‡e| Avi Kv‡ivi bq|
GwUB n‡jv mij I mwVK ag©gZ| GiciI AwaKvsk gvbyl G e¨vcv‡i
wKQyB AeMZ bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ ZuviB †cÖwiZ ivm~j  †K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt
 194 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

z'  3 2c\'^ fΠ =i/)8 3 2* z' _7 K SO @8  * =)<+*' $ K 
  C 7 H H  b q
(Zvn&ixg : 1)
A_©vr †n bex! Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avcbvi Rb¨ hv nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Avcwb
†Kb Zv wb‡Ri Rb¨ nvivg Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb| Avcwb wbR ¯¿x‡`i mš‘wó
Kvgbv Ki‡Qb| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cig ¶gvkxj I AZ¨š— `qvjy|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex  nhiZ wReªxj  †K GK`v ej‡jbt
:d
 *a +> o%H  a 8 <&    %H  a 8   2
 : +&   !_   ) \ 
  3 2
 *j  C    +b " G   +.   C   4 * 3 2
 OH   k   ; a< +/%   
 †C(
 % 2
 H  
(gviBqvg : 64)
 .! &< @
 & * Y
 'Q
 *' '-   :; A
(eyLvix, nv`xm 3218, 4731, 7455)
A_©vr †n wReªxj! †Zvgvi Amywe‡a †Kv_vq? Zzwg †Kb †ewk †ewk Avgvi
mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Qvbv? ZLbB D³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq hvi A_©t Avwg
Avcbvi cÖfyi Av‡`k Qvov Avcbvi wbKU †Kvbfv‡eB Avm‡Z cvwibv|
Avgv‡`i m¤§yL, cðvr Ges G `yÕ Gi Aš—e©Z©x hv wKQy Av‡Q Zv meB
Avj−vn&Õi| Avcbvi cÖfy KL‡bv fyjevi bb| eY©bvKvix e‡jbt G n‡”Q
wReªxj  Gi c¶ †_‡K gynv¤§v`  †K †`qv DËi|
hLb wReªxj  A_ev gynv¤§v`  Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbygwZ Qvov
weavb iPbv Kivi †Kvb AwaKvi iv‡Lb bv ZLb Ab¨ †KD weavb iPbv
Kivi a„óZv †`Lv‡bv åóZv ˆe wK?
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 195

23. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †KD KvD‡K

abx ev Mwie evbv‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB we‡k¦i mKj wKQyi gvwjK| AZGe wZwb
B”Qv Ki‡jB †KD abx ev Mwie n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi B”Qvq ‡KD abx
ev Mwie nq bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
n  H 10 ' = >   f  '&( < *' = >  4 " * 
(evK¡vivn& : 284)
A_©vr AvKv‡k I Rwg‡b hv wKQyB i‡q‡Q Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
... J
  . F *' 2 " & *' 3     4 *  ?  - *' 
z '   
(nvk&i : 23)
A_©vr wZwbB Avj−vn&, whwb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb mZ¨ gvÕe~` †bB| wZwbB me
wKQyi gvwjK Ges wZwbB cweÎ|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv‡K B”Qv abx evbvb| Avi hv‡K B”Qv Mwie evbvb|
G‡Z wZwb wfbœ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi mvgvb¨UzKzI nvZ †bB|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 H . F   Xz K
<  & * ‡  ^ O *' Š (  )  
z'
(ivÕ` : 26)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hvi Rb¨ B”Qv K‡ib Zvi Rxe‡bvcKiY ewa©Z
K‡ib Ges †Zgwbfv‡e msKzwPZI|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
 H . F   Xz K
<  & * ‡ ^ O *' Š(  )  2
 <H   
(Bm&ivÕ/evbx Bm&ivCj : 30)
 196 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr wbðqB Avcbvi cÖfy hvi Rb¨ B”Qv K‡ib Zvi Rxe‡bvcKiY
ewa©Z K‡ib Ges †Zgwbfv‡e msKzwPZI|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
   & " :   J  <+*'    < E *  3 H . F   Xz K
<  & * ‡  ^ O *' Š
(  )  = OH   _ A 
(mvev : 36)
A_©vr (†n bex) Avcwb e‡j w`bt wbðqB Avgvi cÖfy hvi Rb¨ B”Qv
K‡ib Zvi Rxe‡bvcKiY ewa©Z K‡ib Ges †Zgwbfv‡e msKzwPZI| ZeyI
AwaKvsk †jvK G m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bq|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
   $ " / A   3   <   $ A ^  %  @
 % 3 ‡!R    V C

 G   9    '" /F 8   
 P' C) PkZG
(Bm&ivÕ/evbx Bm&ivCj : 31)
A_©vr †Zvgiv wbR mš—vb‡`i‡K `wi`ªZvi f‡q nZ¨v K‡ivbv| GKgvÎ
AvwgB I‡`i‡K Ges †Zvgv‡`i‡K wiwhK w`‡q _vwK| wbðqB I‡`i‡K
nZ¨v Kiv gnvcvc|
nhiZ Avey hi  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex  Bikv` K‡ibt
!?
 9 c)I c 3  E & : [  = % & : Z /M > 4 /& : [      g \  E "‚ !?
 9 )I 
 E (
   = % (
 E /M > 4 8 (
      H! I  E "‚
(gym&wjg, nv`xm 2577)
A_©vr (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR ev›`vn&‡`i‡K e‡jb) †n Avgvi ev›`vn&iv!
†Zvgiv mevB ¶zavZ©| ïay †mB AvnviKvix hv‡K Avwg Avnvi †`‡ev|
AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU Avnvi PvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avnvi
†`‡ev| †n Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv mevB wee¯¿| ïay †mB Ave„Z hv‡K
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 197

Avwg AveiY †`‡ev| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU AveiY PvI| Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i‡K AveiY †`‡ev|
hZB `vb Kiv ‡nvK Zv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ab fvÊvi GZUzKzI Lvwj
n‡e bv| Gi wecix‡Z gvbyl hZB `vb Ki‡e ZZB Zvi ab fvÊvi Lvwj
n‡Z _vK‡e|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex  Bikv`
K‡ibt
3 V“ F b % $s
 C i 8  v0  
 ' .  :; A  3 2
 C " I y b % y b % :_ \  a< I 
z ' ; A
4 %<m> 3 n
 H 10 '  X0 &(
< *' y " G - +  y b %   /H  :; A  3 H $+<*'  _ C " *' Xz <@M
6 .  = >  u
 i   *
(eyLvix, nv`xm 4684, 7411 gymwjg, nv`xm 993)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt (†n ev›`vn&!) Zzwg A‡b¨i Dci e¨q
K‡iv| Avwg †Zvgvi Dci e¨q Ki‡ev| ivm~j  e‡jbt Avj−vn&Õi nvZ
me©`v fwZ©| cÖPzi e¨‡qI Zv Lvwj n‡q hvqbv| wZwb ivZ I w`b mKj‡K
w`‡”Qb Avi w`‡”Qb| Zuvi `v‡b †Kvb weiwZ †bB| ivm~j  Av‡iv e‡jbt
†Zvgiv wK †`L‡Qvbv †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv AvKvk I Rwgb m„wói ïi“
†_‡K AvR ch©š— ïay w`‡”Qb Avi w`‡”Qb| wKš‘ Zuvi nv‡Z hv i‡q‡Q Zv
KL‡bvB †kl n‡”Qbv|
Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j ev Ab¨ †Kvb cxi-eyhyM© KvD‡K abx ev Mixe Ki‡Z
cv‡ib bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi ivm~j‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt
{ C i *'  " I    3 
 '  ,aG ?
 . + I  E * ;  A   _ A 
(AvbÕAvg : 50)
 198 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr (†n bex!) Avcwb I‡`i‡K e‡j w`bt Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K G K_v
ejwQbv †h, Avgvi wbKU Avj−vn&Õi ab fvÊvi i‡q‡Q| hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K
Avwg abx evwb‡q †`‡ev| Avi Gg‡bv ejwQbv †h, Avwg Mv‡qe Rvwb Z_v
A`„k¨ RM‡Zi †Kvb Lei ivwL|

24. wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb bex-Ijx A_ev †Kvb cxi-

eyhyM© KvD‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi KwVb Avhve †_‡K i¶v
Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv‡K Pvb kvw¯— w`‡eb| †Kvb bex ev
Ijx Zv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi nvZ †_‡K ‡Kvbfv‡eB i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e
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(Zvnixg : 10)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Kvwdi‡`i Rb¨ b~n&  I j~Z&  Gi ¯¿x؇qi
`„óvš— †ck K‡ib| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt Zviv wQ‡jv Avgvi ev›`vn&‡`i
`yÕ †bKKvi ev›`vn&Õi Aaxb| wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡`i ¯^vgx‡`i cÖwZ
wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i| d‡j b~n&  I j~Z&  Zv‡`i‡K Avj−vn&Õi kvw¯—
†_‡K ‡Kvbfv‡eB i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡jvbv| eis Zv‡`i‡K ejv n‡jvt
Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ekKvix‡`i mv‡_ †ZvgivI Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iv|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 199

:_ \  a< I 
z ' ; a %  C 7  
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(ïÕAviv : 214)
= c+  3 PeC5 
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!   A 

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(eyLvix, nv`xm 2753, 4771 gymwjg, nv`xm 206)
A_©vr hLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wb‡æv³ †KviÕAv‡bi AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib
hvi A_©t Avcbvi wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i‡K (AvwLiv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i) mZK© K‡i
w`b| ZLb ivm~j  `uvwo‡q ej‡jbt †n K¡yivBk& esk! †Zvgiv
wb‡R‡`i‡K euvPvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡evbv| †n
Ave&‡` gybv‡di mš—vbiv! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡evbv| †n
ÕAveŸvm& web& ÕAvãyj gyËvwje! Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ wKQyB Ki‡Z
cvi‡evbv| †n mvwdq¨vn&! (ivm~j  Gi dzdz) Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ wKQyB
Ki‡Z cvi‡evbv| ‡n dvwZgvn&! (ivm~j  Gi †QvU †g‡q) Zzwg Avgvi
m¤ú` †_‡K hv PvI PvB‡Z cv‡iv| wKš‘ Avwg AvwLiv‡Z †Zvgvi Rb¨
wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv|
GgbwK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ivm~j nhiZ gynv¤§v`  Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
me©wcÖq ev›`vn& nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi m‡½ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ciKv‡j wK
e¨envi Ki‡eb Zv wb‡q wZwb me©`v kw¼Z wQ‡jb|
nhiZ D¤§yj& ÕAvjvÕ Avb&mvix (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
3 c+8C => 6+*a%k> 3 !:#  &I +* HZ> 3 VP I  A    \ $& *'  (
 /A '
 200 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

_ cG9 3 4 c'p = >  bl   _ (

O q  = >l 8 <&" > 3 4 C > = >l 8 ?
 - *' 4 : \  g \  >
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(eyLvix, nv`xm 1243, 2687, 7003, 7018)
A_©vr gynvwRi‡`i‡K jUvwii gva¨‡g e›Ub Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv| Avi
Avgv‡`i e›U‡b G‡mwQ‡jv nhiZ ÕDmgvb web& gvh&ÕEb | AZGe
Avgiv Zv‡K Avgv‡`i N‡i wb‡q Avmjvg| GK`v Zvi Ggb e¨_v ïi“
n‡jv †h, Zv‡ZB Zvi g„Z¨y n‡q †M‡jv| g„Z¨yi ci Zv‡K †Mvmj I Kvdb
†`qv n‡j ivm~j  Avgv‡`i N‡i Avm‡jb| ZLb Avwg g„Z‡K D‡Ïk¨
K‡i ejjvgt †n Aveym& mv-wqe! †Zvgvi Dci Avj−vn&Õi ingZ ewl©Z
†nvK| Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡K m¤§vwbZ
K‡i‡Qb| ZLb ivm~j  Avgv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbt †Zvgv‡K †K
Rvbv‡jv †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K wbwðZfv‡e m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb|
Avwg ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j ! Avgvi wcZv Avcbvi Dci Kzievb
†nvK! Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv G‡K m¤§vwbZ bv Ki‡j wZwb Avi Kv‡K
m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb? ivm~j  ej‡jbt Gi g„Z¨y n‡q‡Q| myZivs Avj−vn&Õi
Kmg! Avwg wbðqB Zvi Kj¨vYB Kvgbv Ki‡ev| Zzwg †R‡b †i‡Lv, Avwg
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kmg †L‡q ejwQt Avwg Rvwbbv A_P Avwg Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— ivm~j Avwg I †Zvgv‡`i m‡½ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kgb AvPiY Ki‡eb| eY©bvKvix nhiZ D¤§yj& ÕAvjvÕ
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 201

Avb&mvix ej‡jbt ZLbB Avwg cY Kijvg †h, Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! Gici

Avwg KL‡bv Kv‡iv m¤ú‡K© mvdvB MvB‡evbv|
25. wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— B”Qv QvovI
Ab¨ †Kvb bex ev Ijx Zuvi nvZ †_‡K KvD‡K ¶gv Kwi‡q
wb‡Z cvi‡e Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
†Kvb e¨w³ †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi hZB wbKUZg ev›`vn& †nvK bv †Kb
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— B”Qv Qvov KvD‡K Zuvi nvZ †_‡K ¶gv Kwi‡q
wb‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ivm~j  †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt

z '  cbi <  " > TP <   C : ) M  $ *  b i /(
 8   3  $ *  b i /(
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  C F M b*' S  F *' ?  . $    z '  3 4 * M H     '  b   $ %<k 2  *j 3  $ *
(ZvIevn& : 80)
A_©vr (†n bex!) Avcwb Zv‡`i Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki“b ev bvB Ki“b
DfqB mgvb| Avcwb hw` Zv‡`i Rb¨ mËi eviI ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib
ZeyI Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡`i‡K ¶gv Ki‡ebbv| Zv G Kvi‡Y †h, Zviv
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~‡ji mv‡_ Kzdwi K‡i‡Q| Avi Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Giƒc Aeva¨ †jvK‡`i‡K KL‡bv mwVK c_ †`Lvbbv|
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB ev›`vn&Õi mKj Aciva ¶gvKvix| wZwb
B‡”Q Ki‡jB †KD ¶gv †c‡Z cv‡i| AZGe GKvš—fv‡e Zuvi wbKUB
¶gv PvB‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Kv‡Q bq|
nhiZ Avey hi  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex  Bikv` K‡ibt
Pc:C& \ Y   %-‚ c*'  cbq  c%  H $+<*'  _ C " *   eZ |  8  E %< !?  9 )I 
 E *  b q  = %  b i /M >
(gym&wjg, nv`xm 2577)
 202 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
A_©vr (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR ev›`vn&‡`i‡K e‡jb) †n Avgvi ev›`vn&iv!
†Zvgiv mevB ivZw`b ¸bvn& Ki‡Qv| Avi AvwgB mKj ¸bvn& ¶gvKvix|
AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU ¶gv PvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K ¶gv K‡i †`‡ev|
26. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex-Ijx
A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb cxi-eyhyM© Mv‡qe Rv‡bb Ggb g‡b Kivi
wki&Kt
Mv‡qe ej‡Z gvbe RvwZi evn¨ ev Aev‡n¨w›`ª‡qi Avov‡ji †Kvb e¯‘‡K
eySv‡bv nq| A_©vr hv †Kvb ai‡bi gvb‡ew›`ªq ev gvbe ˆZix cÖhyw³
KZ…©K Dcjä ev ÁvZ nIqv m¤¢eci bq ZvB Mv‡qe|
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB Mv‡qe Rv‡bb| wZwb wfbœ Ab¨ †KD GZUzKzI
Mv‡qe Rv‡b bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
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z '   {
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(bvg&j : 65)
A_©vr (†n bex) Avcwb e‡j w`bt AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †KD Mv‡qe Rv‡bbv Ges Zviv GI Rv‡b bv †h Zviv
KLb cybi“wÌZ n‡e|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
  3  @
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(Avb&ÕAvg : 59)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 203

A_©vr Mv‡q‡ei PvweKvwV GKgvÎ ZuviB nv‡Z| wZwb Qvov Ab¨ †KD
Mv‡qe Rv‡bbv| Rj I ¯’‡ji me wKQyB wZwb Rv‡bb| †Kv_vI †Kvb e„¶
†_‡K GKwU cvZv Si‡jI wZwb Zv Rv‡bb| GgbwK f~M‡f©i `vbv ev exR
Ges mKj ﮋ I ZiZvRv e¯‘I Zuvi AeMwZi evB‡i bq| eis me wKQyB
Zuvi my¯úó wKZv‡e wjwce× i‡q‡Q|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
c  3 S 7H 10 ' = >   " :   3 B
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0 '   

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(†jvKgvb : 34)
A_©vr wbðqB wKqvg‡Zi Ávb GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB
i‡q‡Q| wZwbB e„wó el©Y K‡ib| wZwbB GKgvÎ Rv‡bb Mf©eZx gwnjvi
Rivqy‡Z wK Rb¥ wb‡Z hv‡”Q| †KD Rv‡bbv AvMvgxKvj †m wK AR©b
Ki‡e| †KD Rv‡bbv †Kv_vq Zvi g„Z¨y NU‡e| wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
me©Á I me© wel‡q AeMZ|
Z‡e Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v`  nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i‡K
Mv‡qe m¤ú‡K© †h msev`¸‡jv w`‡q‡Qb Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Inxi gva¨‡g
Zuv‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe wZwb wbR c¶ †_‡K Mv‡q‡ei †Kvb
msev` †`bwb Ges KL‡bv wZwb Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
{ C i *'  " I    3 
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 . + I  E * ;  A   _ A 
(AvbÕAvg : 50)
A_©vr (†n bex!) Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K e‡j w`bt Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K G K_v
ejwQbv †h, Avgvi wbKU Avj−vn&Õi ab fvÊvi i‡q‡Q| hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K
 204 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
Avwg abx evwb‡q †`‡ev| Avi Gg‡bv ejwQ bv †h, Avwg Mv‡qe Rvwb Z_v
A`„k¨ RM‡Zi †Kvb Lei ivwL|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
{
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z ' X0 K5    '† Œ
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(AvÕivd : 188)
A_©vr (†n bex!) Avcwb e‡j w`bt Avgvi fv‡jv-g›`, jvf-¶wZ,
g½j-Ag½j BZ¨vw`i e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kvb nvZ †bB| eis Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv hvB B‡”Q K‡ib ZvB N‡U _v‡K| Avwg hw` Mv‡qe RvbZvg
Zvn‡j Avwg cÖf~Z Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cviZvg Ges †Kvb Ag½j I
AKj¨vY KL‡bv Avgv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| Avwg Ab¨ wKQy bB|
eis Avwg ïay gyÕwgb m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ fq cÖ`k©bKvix I mymsev`evnx|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
  Y
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(hyLi“d : 52)
A_©vr Gfv‡eB Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avgvi cÖZ¨v‡`k iƒn Z_v
†KviÕAvb cvwV‡qwQ| BwZc~‡e© Avcwb KL‡bvB Rvb‡Zb bv †KviÕAvb wK
Ges Cgvb wK? g~jZt Avwg †KviÕAvb gvRx`‡K b~i wn‡m‡e AeZxY©
K‡iwQ| hv KZ©„K Avgvi ev›`vn&‡`i hv‡K B‡”Q wn`vqvZ w`‡q _vwK| Avi
Avcwb‡Zv wbðqB gvbyl‡K mwVK c_ †`wL‡q _v‡Kb|
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 205

nhiZ Avey ûivBivn&  ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v ivm~j  Ni

†_‡K †ei n‡j R‰bK e¨w³ (wRe&ixj) Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jv, wKqvgZ
KLb n‡e? ZLb wZwb Dˇi ej‡jbt
'j 3 $[ ' c5  I 2
 p.O 7 kM  E *  3 _ <(*'    " I k $+ I ;   (
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J<+*' J~H Tb@*' T' :*' d% 'j  3 $[' 5  N'-> $<H V01' f.*
$[ ' 5    N '->  C+ )*' = >  $ )*' Xz IH ;  Z8 'j  3 $[' 5  N'->
(eyLvix, nv`xm 50 gymwjg, nv`xm 9)
A_©vr hv‡K wKqvgZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡”Q wZwb wKqvgZ m¤ú‡K©
wRÁvmvKvix PvB‡Z †ewk Rv‡bb bv| Z‡e Avwg Avcbv‡K Dnvi AvjvgZ
m¤ú‡K© wKQy Ávb w`‡Z cvwi| hLb †Kvb `vmx Zvi cÖfy‡K Rb¥ w`‡e ZLb
GwU wKqvg‡Zi GKwU AvjvgZ Ges hLb Dj½ I Lvwj cv e¨w³iv
gvby‡li †bZ…¯’vbxq n‡e ZLb GwU wKqvg‡Zi Av‡iKwU AvjvgZ| Avi
hLb cï ivLvjiv weivU weivU AÆvwjKv evbv‡Z cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡e
ZLb GwU wKqvg‡Zi Av‡iKwU AvjvgZ|
ivm~j  hw` mwZ¨B Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j wZwb wejvj  †K mv‡_
wb‡q Zv‡q‡d wM‡q cv_i †L‡q i³v³ n‡Zb bv| KviY, ivm~j  Mv‡qe
†R‡b _vK‡j wZwb cÖ_g †_‡KB Rvb‡Zb Zviv Zuv‡K msea©bv Rvbv‡e| bv
cv_i wb‡¶‡c i³v³ Ki‡e|
ivm~j  hw` Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j wZwb K¡vev kix‡di mvg‡b
wmR&`vn&iZ _vKve¯’vq Zuvi wc‡V Kvwdiiv D‡Ui dzj Pvwc‡q w`‡Z cvi‡Zv
bv|
ivm~j  hw` Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j nvÕwZ¡e& web& Avey evj&ZvÕAvn& 
hLb R‰bKv gwnjv‡K g°vi Kvwdi‡`i wbKU G msev` wj‡L cvVv‡jb
 206 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
†h, ivm~j  AwP‡iB †Zvgv‡`i m‡½ hy× Ki‡Z Avm‡Qb| AZGe
†Zvgiv wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ AwZmZ¡i cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q bvI| ZLb
ivm~j  ‡K Inxi gvidZ Zv †R‡b A‡bK `~i †_‡K †m gwnjv‡K a‡i
Avbvi Rb¨ mvnvev‡`i‡K cvVv‡Z n‡Zvbv| KviY, wZwb Mv‡qe †R‡b
_vK‡j cÖ_g †_‡KB G e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Zb|
ivm~j  hw` Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j hLb Zuvi `vmx gvwiqv‡K
e¨wfPv‡ii Acev` †`qv n‡jv ZLb wZwb nhiZ ÕAvjx  †K e¨wfPvix
†Mvjvg‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ eû `~i cvVv‡Zb bv| A_P Zvi †Kvb wj½B
wQ‡jvbv| hv‡Z e¨wfPvi msNwUZ n‡Z cv‡i|
ivm~j  hw` Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j hLb g°vi Kvwdiiv nhiZ
ÕDmgvb  †K nZ¨v K‡i w`‡q‡Q e‡j ¸Re Qov‡jv ZLb wZwb
HwZnvwmK Õû`vBweqvn& GjvKvq g°vi Kvwdi‡`i †_‡K ÕDmgvb nZ¨vi
cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi Rb¨ mvnvev‡`i †_‡K `ª“Z evqÕAvZ MªnY Ki‡Zb bv| hv
BwZnv‡mi fvlvq ÓevqÕAvZzi& wihIqvbÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
ivm~j  hw` Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j Zuv‡K Lvqev‡i wM‡q Bû`x gwnjvi
welv³ QvM‡ji †Mv¯— †L‡q `xN© w`b welwµqvq fyM‡Z n‡Zvbv|
ivm~j  hw` Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j gybvwdKiv hLb nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv
(ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †K e¨wfPv‡ii Acev` w`‡qwQ‡jv ZLb wZwb nhiZ
ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †K G e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n K‡i Zuvi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c
K_vevZ©v eÜ w`‡q Zuv‡K Zuvi ev‡ci evwo cvwV‡q w`‡Zb bv| BZ¨vw`
BZ¨vw`|
ivm~j  hLb Mv‡qe Rv‡bb bv ZLb wZwb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb cxi ev eyhyM©
Mv‡qe Rv‡bb e‡j wek¦vm Kiv mwZ¨B †evKvwg ˆe wK?
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 207

Kvk&d I Mv‡q‡ei Áv‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| m~dx‡`i wbK‡U

Kv‡ivi Kvk&d nq ev †KD Kvk&d Iqvjv gv‡b, Zvi Aj‡¶¨ wKQyB †bB|
mKj jy°vwqZ ev `~‡ii e¯‘I †m †Lvjv †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvq| `ywbqv-
AvwLivZ, RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg, ÕAvi&k-Kzimx, jvIn&-K¡jg me wKQyB †m
wbwØ©avq †`L‡Z cvq| GgbwK gvbe Aš—‡ii jy°vwqZ K_vI †m Rv‡b|
eis Kvk&‡di e¨vcviwU Mv‡q‡ei Áv‡bi PvB‡ZI Av‡iv gvivZ¥K|
KviY, Mv‡q‡ei Áv‡bi mv‡_ †Lvjv †Pv‡L †`Lvi †Kvb kZ© †bB| wKš‘
Kvk&‡di gv‡b, †Lvjv †Pv‡L †`Lv|
AZGe hLb GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Mv‡q‡ei Ávb Avi Kv‡ivi
†bB ZLb Kvk&dI GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB n‡e| Avi Kv‡ivi bq|
hw`I Kvk&d k‡ãi Aw¯—Z¡ D³ A‡_© †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi †Kv_vI cvIqv
hvq bv| eis Zv m~dx‡`i be Avwe®‹vi|
27. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex
ev Ijx gvbe Aš—‡ii ‡Kvb jy°vwqZ K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡i
Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB gvbe Aš—‡ii jy°vwqZ K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡ib|
wZwb Qvov Ab¨ †KD Zv Rvb‡Z KL‡bvB m¶g bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 c  c":    3 H  . U
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 '-  C " I 4 %< 3 4  '  $ \ '    E * A '  M   
  C )|
 *' t
 C Z " *'    3 y " G
(gyj&K : 13-14)
A_©vr †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i K_v hZB †Mvc‡b e‡jv A_ev cÖKv‡k¨ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Zv meB ï‡bb| GgbwK wZwb Aš—‡i jy°vwqZ e¯‘I Rv‡bb|
 208 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
whwb mKj e¯‘ m„wó K‡i‡Qb wZwb wK mKj wKQy Rvb‡eb bv? bv wK Ab¨
†KD Rvb‡eb| wZwbB m~²`k©x Ges mKj wel‡q AeMZ|
nhiZ Avbvm&  ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
3  . I L"I  
 ' ;  M H '. & /M '  C@
 * = +  V C<U
 I   ' j  R
P I H  
  )Z /@
  '% 3  $ %^ = > X0 '< F *'  $ C &O (
 % <+ 3 H U%10 '    C : ) (
    .<  k >
‹ c")> 3  $  'H . q     " /A V % :   e ) '% L</7 3 _ C " *   "‚U
   H $+<*
Lc"I 3 Y
  : *' X C7    X! C7  L"I w
 ) U
 *' = >  I .  3 'P $5 d
 +F >  <=)<+*'
 C@
 * = +  V C<U
 I   ' j  _! I H
(eyLvix, nv`xm 4090 gymwjg, nv`xm 677)
A_©vr wiÕj, hvK&Iqvb, ÕDmvBqvn& I evbx jvn&ÕBqvb bvgK PviwU
m¤cÖ`vq ivm~j  Gi wbKU kΓi wec‡¶ mvnvh¨ PvB‡j ivm~j 
Zv‡`i‡K mËi Rb Avb&mvix w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡jb| Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K
†m hy‡Mi K¡vix mv‡nevb e‡j WvKZvg| Zviv w`‡b jvKwo KvU‡Zv Avi
ivw·Z †ewk †ewk bdj bvgvh co‡Zv| hLb Zviv gvÕEbv K~‡ci wbKU
†cuŠQv‡jv ZLb Zviv D³ mvnvev‡`i‡K nZ¨v K‡i w`‡jv| bex  Gi
wbKU msev`wU †cuŠQv‡j wZwb GK gvm hver dR‡ii bvgv‡h K¡yb~Z c‡o
Zv‡`i‡K e`& †`vÕAv K‡ib|
hw` ivm~j  Zv‡`i g‡bi jy°vwqZ K_v Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j cÖ_g †_‡KB
wZwb Zv‡`i‡K mvnvev w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb bv| KviY, ZLb wZwb
Zv‡`i g‡bi kqZvwbi K_v Aek¨B Rvb‡Zb|
28. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †KD KvD‡K
ivóªxq ¶gZv w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 209

KvD‡K ivóªxq ¶gZv ‡`qvi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv| Ab¨ †KD
bq| wZwb B‡”Q Ki‡jB †KD †Kvb bv †Kvb iv‡óªi ivóªcwZ n‡Z cv‡i|
bZzev bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
3 zXK
8 <& 2"&*' ha+8  zXK
8  2"&*' =88 2"&*' 2* < $"*' _A 
  . A X! = 5 _l  L"I 2
 %< 3  C |
 *' N . C 3 Xz K
8   ;‚ - 8  Xz K
8   a : 8 
(AvÕwj-Bg&ivb : 26)
A_©vr †n bex! Avcwb ejybt †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb n‡”Qb ivRvwaivR|
Avcwb hv‡K B”Qv ivRZ¡ ‡`b Ges hvi wbKU †_‡K B”Qv ivRZ¡ wQwb‡q
‡bb| Avcwb hv‡K B”Qv m¤§vb ‡`b Ges hv‡K B”Qv jvwÃZ K‡ib|
AvcbviB nv‡Z mKj Kj¨vY| wbðqB Avcwb mKj wel‡q ¶gZvevb|
29. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †KD Kv‡ivi
Aš—‡i ‡Kvb ai‡bi cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b
Kivi wki&Kt
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB †h Kv‡ivi Aš—‡i †h †Kvb ai‡bi cwieZ©b
NUv‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ †KD bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
3  E C cC@
  c&*   I9 'j ;  M < "*  4 " * ')C Q
 /M ' '+ ,  - *' $ K 
   

@
 8 4 C * 4 %<  4 )" A  X  & *'  C  ;  @
  
0 '   '& " I '
(Avb&dvj : 24)
A_©vr ‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j  Gi
ûKzg cvjb K‡iv hLb wZwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K ‡Kvb weav‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb
 210 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
K‡ib hv †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ mwZ¨Kv‡ii be Rxeb mÂvi Ki‡e| †R‡b iv‡Lv,
wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gvbyl I Zvi Aš—‡ii gv‡S cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó
K‡i _v‡Kb (A_©vr Zuvi nv‡ZB gvby‡li Aš—i| Zuvi hvB B”Qv ZvB K‡ib)
Ges cwi‡k‡l Zuvi Kv‡QB mevB‡K mg‡eZ n‡Z n‡e|
nhiZ kvn&i web& ÕnvDkve  ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
c 'j  
 ' ;  M H X I9       ! C +  & *' S<   :V & " M SO 1z d
 " A
32
 c+9 Lc"I = )" A d
 )Op !Y
  " F *' {
 "l F   :4 I9      :d*A oN.+I
L"I = )" A d
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  " F *' {
 "l F   :N X0 I9     !
 ' ;  M H  :d
 " F > :d*A
g c]    C : )]
   C  4 )" A    •‘= 9 , r
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 +9
j  . :  + " A ”
 a 8  +<H  :j“ : R
 /> 3 ”
 '^ X0 5    3 S A X0 5  & > •'
 +/.
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 3522)
A_©vr Avwg nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgvn& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †K ejjvgt †n D¤§yj
gyÕwgbxb! Avcbvi wbKU _vKve¯’vq ivm~j  AwaKvsk mgq wK †`vÕAv
Ki‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jbt AwaKvsk mgq ivm~j  ej‡Zbt †n Aš—i
wbqš¿Y I cwieZ©bKvix! Avgvi Aš—i‡K Avcwb Bmjv‡gi Dci AUj
AwePj ivLyb| nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgvn& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) ej‡jbt Avwg
ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avcbv‡K †`LwQ Avcwb AwaKvsk mgq
Dc‡iv³ †`vÕAv K‡ib| g~jZt Gi inm¨ wK? ivm~j  ej‡jbt †n
D‡¤§ mvjvgvn&! cÖwZwU gvby‡li Aš—i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi `yÕwU Av½y‡ji
g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z| B‡”Q Ki‡j wZwb Kv‡ivi Aš—i mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ
K‡ib| Avi B‡”Q Ki‡j wZwb Kv‡ivi Aš—i eµ c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib|
eY©bvKvix gyÕAvh e‡jbt G Rb¨B Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i‡K me©`v
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 211

Zuvi wbKU wb‡æv³ †`vÕAv Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡ib hvi A_©t

†n Avgvi cÖfy! Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K wn`vqvZ w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe Avgv‡`i
Aš—i‡K Avi eµ c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡eb bv|
30. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv QvovI Ab¨
Kv‡ivi B”Qv ¯^Kxqfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z cv‡i Ggb
g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”QvB ¯^Kxqfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z cv‡i|
Ab¨ Kv‡ivi B”Qv bq| †m †h ch©v‡qiB †nvK bv †Kb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
   E C>   4 * ;  F <   PeC 5 9 'H 'j 6    &%< 
(Bqvmxb : 82)
A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hLb †Kvb wKQy Ki‡Z B‡”Q K‡ib ZLb
wZwb ïay GZUzKzB e‡jbt n‡q hvI, ZLb Zv n‡q hvq|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
X0 5  _  o'†.% 4 " * = +/" : \  :; F> 3 d
 e 5   z ' X0 5  : =O )+<"* _“ \ H ; A
6 .7 z'
(Avn&gv`& : 1/214, 224, 283, 347 eyLvix/Av`veyj&
gyd&iv`&, nv`xm 783 bvmvqx/Avgvjyj& BqvIwg Iqvj−vBjvn&,
nv`xm 988 evqnvK¡x : 3/217 Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi, nv`xm
13005, 13006 Avey byÕAvBg/wnj&Bqvn& : 4/99)
A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ bex  †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Ges Avcwb †P‡q‡Qb e‡j KvRwU n‡q‡Q| bZzev n‡Zv bv| ZLb bex 
ej‡jbt Zzwg wK Avgv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi kixK evbv‡”Qv? Ggb K_v
 212 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
KL‡bv ej‡e bv| eis ej‡et GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB †P‡q‡Qb e‡j
KvRwU n‡q‡Q| bZzev n‡Zv bv|
31. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †KD KvD‡K
mš—vb-mš—wZ w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB hv‡K Pvb Zv‡K mš—vb-mš—wZ w`‡q _v‡Kb|
wZwb wfbœ Ab¨ †KD KvD‡K B‡”Q Ki‡jB mš—vb-mš—wZ w`‡Z cv‡ibv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
{
 $ < Pp% Xz K
<  & * {
 $  3 Xz K
  y " |
  n
 H 10 '  f
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< *' 2
 "  4 " * 
4 c<% 3P&CF I Xz K
<   _ : Q
   3 Pp% < P%'  j  $ \ O a    3 H   -‚ *' Xz K
<  & *
  . A  C " I
(k~iv : 49-50)
A_©vr AvKvk I c„w_exi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB| wZwb
hv Pvb ZvB m„wó K‡ib| wZwb hv‡K B”Qv Kb¨v mš—vb `vb K‡ib Ges hv‡K
B”Qv cyÎ mš—vb| Avi hv‡K B”Qv cyÎ I Kb¨v DfqUvB `vb K‡ib Ges
hv‡K B”Qv eܨv K‡i iv‡Lb| wbðqB wZwb me©Á I me©kw³gvb|
nhiZ Bgvg Be&by wknve hyn&ix (ivwngvûj−vn&) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
dcCl>/> 3 Sc" <S  
 ' ;  M H 4 \ < ^  & I V \  ^ V C<A H d
 C>l 8 <&* 
< $ E /\ < a * 

 I = *    * : =)<+*' 4* ;A  3 PeC5 ."8  *  3 6.+I

(Z¡vevivbx, nv`xm 1061, 1062)
A_©vr nhiZ ÕDmgvb  Gi ¯¿x Ges ivm~j  Gi ‡g‡q nhiZ
i“K¡vBqvn& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) hLb Bwš—Kvj K‡ib ZLb ivm~j  Zuvi Avi
GK †g‡q nhiZ D‡¤§ Kzj&myg (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †K nhiZ ÕDmgvb  Gi
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 213

wbKU weevn †`b| AZtci nhiZ D‡¤§ Kzj&myg (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) I Bwš—Kvj
K‡ib| Z‡e Zuvi †Kvb mš—vb nqwb| Gici bex  nhiZ ÕDmgvb 
†K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt hw` Avgvi `kwU †g‡qI _vK‡Zv Ges ci ci
mevB Bwš—Kvj Ki‡Zv Zvn‡jI Avwg GKwUi ci Avi GKwU †g‡q †Zvgvi
wbKU weevn w`Zvg|
nhiZ D‡¤§ Kzj&myg (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) Gi †Kvb mš—vb nqwb GgZve¯’vq
wZwb Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| hw` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov †KD KvD‡K mš—vb w`‡Z
cvi‡Zv Zv n‡j bex  Aek¨B Zuvi †g‡q‡K mš—vb w`‡Zb| KviY, wZwb
nhiZ ÕDmgvb  †K Lye †ewk fv‡jvevm‡Zb| Zuvi fv‡jvevmvi wPý
GUvI †h wZwb Zvi Avb›` †`L‡eb| Avi G K_v meviB Rvbv †h, †h
†Kvb e¨w³ (†m cvMjB †nvK bv †Kb) Zvi N‡i be mš—vb Avm‡j †m
AZ¨waK Lywk nq| Dciš‘ bexi †g‡qi N‡ii mš—vb|
Aci w`‡K bex  nhiZ ÕDmgvb  †K †ewk fv‡jvevmvi `i“b Zv‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Avc‡mvm K‡i G K_v ej‡jb †h, hw` Avgvi `kwU †g‡qI
_vK‡Zv Ges ci ci mevB Bwš—Kvj Ki‡Zv Zv n‡jI Avwg GKwUi ci
Avi GKwU †g‡q †Zvgvi wbKU weevn w`Zvg| G K_v GUvB cÖgvY K‡i
†h, mš—vb †`qv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi nv‡Z| Zuvi nv‡Z Gi wKQyB †bB| bZzev
wZwb Av‡iv K‡qKwU †g‡q mš—vb Rb¥ w`‡q ci ci nhiZ ÕDmgvb  Gi
wbKU weevn w`‡Zb|
32. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †KD KvD‡K
my¯’Zv w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB KvD‡K my¯’Zv w`‡Z cv‡ib| Ab¨ †KD bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
 214 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

d
 Œ
   'j  3  C F (
   3 = +& : Z    ?
 - *'  3  . $   $ > = +F " G ?
 - *' 
= c/eC Z G = *  b i    g & [  ?
 - *'  3  C C@
  < p 3 = +/C &  ?
 - *'  3  C b

   $ >
  .O *' S  
(ïÕAvivÕ : 78-82)
A_©vr wZwbB (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv) Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZGe wZwbB
Avgv‡K mwVK c_ †`Lv‡eb| wZwbB Avgv‡K LvIqvb I cvb Kivb Ges
Avwg hLb Amy¯’ n‡q cwo ZLb wZwbB Avgv‡K my¯’Zv `vb K‡ib| wZwbB
Avgv‡K g„Z¨y w`‡eb Ges cybi“¾xweZ Ki‡eb| Avkv Kwi wZwbB
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi Aciva mg~n ¶gv Ki‡eb|
nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex  Zuvi
¯¿x‡`i †KD Amy¯’ n‡j e¨_vi RvqMvq Wvb nvZ †i‡L wb‡æv³ †`vÕAv
co‡Zb|
™Xb5 3 N~b5  0Xb5  3 =><
*' d% t5'  3 J<+*' <YH Jk)*' {j
P&FM H 9 i 
(eyLvix, nv`xm 5675, 5742, 5743, 5744, 5750 gymwjg, nv`xm 2191)
A_©vr †n gvbe cÖfy! †ivMwU `~i Ki“b Ges c~Y© my¯’Zv `vb Ki“b| hvi
ci Avi †Kvb †ivM _vK‡ebv| KviY, AvcwbB my¯’Zv `vbKvix Ges my¯’Zv
GKgvÎ AvcwbB w`‡q _v‡Kb|
33. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ZvIdxK QvovI †KD
B‡”Q Ki‡jB †Kvb fv‡jv KvR Ki‡Z ev †Kvb Lvivc
KvR †_‡K ‡eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB B‡”Q Ki‡j KvD‡K †Kvb fv‡jv KvR Kivi
A_ev †Kvb Lvivc KvR †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi ZvIdxK w`‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 215

wfbœ Ab¨ †KD B‡”Q Ki‡jB Zv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv nhiZ ïÕAvBe  m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
d
 c"  8 4 C " I 3 
    = F C >  8   3 d
 : Z /M '  `
R
]
 } '   . H    
{
 C % 4 C *
(n~`& : 88)
A_©vr Avwg ïay †Zvgv‡`i‡K ms‡kvab Ki‡Z PvB hZ UzKz Avgvi mva¨|
Avwg hv K‡iwQ A_ev mvg‡b hv Ki‡ev Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Avgv‡K ZvIdxK ev my‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb e‡jB n‡q‡Q ev n‡e| Zuvi DciB
Avgvi mvwe©K wbf©iZv Ges Zuvi wbKUB Avgv‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
nhiZ gyÕAvh  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j  Avgvi nvZ a‡i
ej‡jbt
 !j c:  2
 C ]
   :; F> 3 2
 )7 1z = %O 
 '  3 2
 )7 1z = %O 
 '  !j: 
 (
 c7  N  E 5  N   j L"I = +OI  < $ " *' :;  F 8 3 T! R
]
 _l   9 = > < I . 8
2
 89 )I
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1522)
A_©vr ‡n gyÕAvh! Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! Avwg †Zvgv‡K wbðqB fv‡jvevwm|
Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! Avwg †Zvgv‡K wbðqB fv‡jvevwm| †n gyÕAvh! Avwg
†Zvgv‡K IqvmxqZ KiwQ †h, Zzwg cÖwZ †ejv bvgvh †k‡l wb‡æv³ †`vÕAv
Ki‡Z fyj‡e bv| hvi A_©t †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgv‡K Avcbvi whwKi,
ïKi I DËg Bev`vZ Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b|
34. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv QvovI †KD wbR
B”Qvq Kv‡ivi ‡Kvb jvf ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b
Kivi wki&Kt
 216 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv B”Qv Ki‡jB †KD Kv‡ivi †Kvb jvf ev ¶wZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i| bZzev bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
_  3 P:b%  E  9 'H   '† Œ
  E  9 'H   3 PeC 5 
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 " & <  & > _ A 
 'P C)G   " & : 8 & 
z '  
(dvZ&n : 11)
A_©vr Avcwb I‡`i‡K e‡j w`bt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hw` †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡ivi
†Kvb ¶wZ A_ev jvf Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j †KD wK Zuv‡K D³ B”Qv †_‡K
weiZ ivL‡Z cvi‡e? e¯‘Zt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡`i Kg© m¤ú‡K©
mg¨K AeMZ|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
GK`v ivm~j  Avgv‡K wKQy g~j¨evb evYx ïwb‡q‡Qb hvi wKq`vsk
wbæiƒct
 c* V c<1z '    " I '  3 
   : /M > d
 + : /M ' 'j  3 
0 ' ; kM > d
 *kM 'j
 c*  3 2
 * 
z ' 4 )/ . A X! =

    N  : b +   * X! =

  N  : b + <   L"I d
 : & /\ '
32
 cC" I 
z ' 4 c)/ . A X! =

    N   s
   * X! =

  N   s
 <   L"I ': & /\ '
t
 @
U
 *' d
 b \  S R
 A 10 ' d
 : > H
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2516)
A_©vr wKQy PvB‡j Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB Pv‡e| †Kvb
mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB Kvgbv
Ki‡e| †R‡b ‡i‡Lv, cy‡iv wek¦evmx GKwÎZ n‡qI hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb
Kj¨vY Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zviv ZZUzKzB Kj¨vY Ki‡Z cvi‡e hv †Zvgvi
Rb¨ eivÏ i‡q‡Q| Avi Zviv mKj GKwÎZ n‡qI hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb ¶wZ
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 217

Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zviv ZZUzKzB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e hv †Zvgvi Rb¨
eivÏ i‡q‡Q| ZvK¡`xi †jLvi Kjg DwV‡q †bqv n‡q‡Q Ges ZvK¡`xi †jLv
evjvg ïwK‡q †M‡Q| A_©vr ‡jLv †kl| Avi bZzb K‡i †jLv n‡e bv|
35. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †KD KvD‡K
Rxeb ev g„Zy¨ w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB B‡”Q Ki‡j KvD‡K Rxeb ev g„Z¨y w`‡Z
cv‡i| Ab¨ †KD bq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
   E C>   4 * ;  F  &%<m> 'P  LsA 'jm> 3 d  C &   = C@  ? - *'   
(gyÕwgb : 68)
A_©vr wZwbB Rxeb I g„Zz¨ `vb K‡ib| hLb wZwb wKQy Ki‡Z Pvb ZLb
wZwb e‡jbt n‡q hvI, ZLb Zv n‡q hvq|
nhiZ Rvwei  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
=O c)+<"* +  8 V! " C " … T!  Q
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(eyLvix, nv`xm 4135, 4136, 4139 gymwjg, nv`xm 843)
A_©vr Avgiv ÓhvZzi wiK¡vÕÓ hy‡× bex  Gi mv‡_ wQjvg| cw_g‡a¨
hLb Avgiv GKwU Qvqv wewkó Mv‡Qi wbKU †cuŠQyjvg ZLb Avgiv Zv bex
 Gi Rb¨ †Q‡o w`jvg| hv‡Z wZwb Dnvi bx‡P wekªvg wb‡Z cv‡ib| bex
 wekªvg wbw”Q‡jb GgZve¯’vq R‰bK gyk&wiK bex  Gi wbKU
Avm‡jv Ges Mv‡Q Szjš— Zuvi Z‡jvqvi Lvwb Lvc †_‡K †ei K‡i Zuv‡K
 218 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
ej‡jvt Zzwg wK Avgv‡K fq cv‡”Qv bv? bex  ej‡jbt bv| gyk&wiKwU
ej‡jvt Zvn‡j GLb Avgvi nvZ †_‡K ‡Zvgv‡K †K euvPv‡e? bex 
ej‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡K euvPv‡eb Ges ivm~j  Zv‡K GKUzI
kvw¯— †`bwb|
36. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex-
Ijx A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb MvDm-K¡yZze me©`v RxweZ
i‡q‡Qb Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †KD wPiÄxe bq| PvB †m †h †KDB
†nvK bv †Kb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
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Q
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(in&gvb : 26-27)
A_©vr f~ c„‡ô hv wKQyB i‡q‡Q Zv meB bk¦i| hv GK`v aŸsm n‡q hv‡e|
ïay _vK‡e Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK| whwb gwngvgq gnvbyfe|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
f   & *' V F 'j r
! b % _‚  
(AvÕwj ÕBg&ivb : 185)
A_©vr mKj Rxe‡K GK`v g„Z¨yi Av¯^v` MªnY Ki‡ZB n‡e| †KDB me©`v
†eu‡P _vK‡e bv|
Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v`  I G g„Zz¨ †_‡K †invB cvbwb|
wZwbI GK`v g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
   /CO  $ %<  3 d
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(hygvi : 30)
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 219

A_©vr wbðqB Avcwb giYkxj Ges wbðqB ZvivI giYkxj| †KDB G

`ywbqv‡Z wPiw`b _vK‡e bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
   . *|*'  $ > d
< O  m>  3 . " |
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(Avw¤^qv : 34)
A_©vr Avwg Avcbvi c~‡e©i KvD‡KB (†Kvb gvbyl‡KB) Abš— Rxeb
†`Bwb| myZivs Avcwb hw` g„Zy¨ eiY K‡ib Zvn‡j ZvivwK wPi Rxeb G
`ywbqv‡Z _vK‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv K‡i? mevB‡KB GK`v gi‡Z n‡e|
†KDB wPiÄxe bq|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
_c/A  fc< m> 3 _M *' 4")A  d"G .A 3 “;MH  .<&@   
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(AvÕwj ÕBg&ivb : 144)
A_©vr gynv¤§v`  GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ivm~j| G Qvov wZwb Ab¨
wKQy bb| Zuvi c~‡e©I eû ivm~j g„Zz¨i ¯^v` MªnY K‡i G `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq
wb‡q‡Qb| myZivs wZwb hw` g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib A_ev Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq
Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wK c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq wd‡i hv‡e Z_v Kvwdi n‡q hv‡e? †R‡b
iv‡Lv, †Zvgv‡`i †KD Kvwdi n‡q †M‡j †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GZUzKzI
¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| AwP‡iB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv K…ZÁ‡`i‡K cyi¯‹…Z
Ki‡eb|
nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
fc c '  :;  F   & I S F> 3 w
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 220 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

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(eyLvix, nv`xm 1241, 1242, 3667, 3668, 4452, 4453, 4454)
A_©vr ivm~j  g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb| A_P nhiZ Avey eKi  †mLv‡b
Dcw¯’Z †bB| wZwb wQ‡jb Ómyb&nÓ bvgK GjvKvq| BwZg‡a¨ nhiZ
ÕDgi  `uvwo‡q ej‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kmg! ivm~j  g„Zz¨ eiY
K‡ibwb| nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) e‡jbt nhiZ ÕDgi 
e‡j‡Qbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kmg! ZLb Avgvi GZUzKzB ey‡S
AvmwQ‡jv| Avwg aviYv KiZvg, wZwb Nywg‡q Av‡Qb Ges Aek¨B wZwb
Nyg †_‡K D‡V mevi nvZ-cv †K‡U w`‡eb| BwZg‡a¨ nhiZ Avey eKi 
G‡m ivm~j  Gi †Pnviv D‡b¥vPb K‡i Zv‡Z GKwU Pz‡gv w`‡jb Ges
ej‡jbt Avgvi wcZv-gvZv Avcbvi Dci Kyievb †nvK! Avcwb RxweZ
I g„Z Dfq Ae¯’vqB c~Z-cweÎ| ‡m mËvi Kmg hvi nv‡Z Avgvi
Rxeb! Avcbv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv `yÕ evi g„Z¨y w`‡eb bv| ïay †m g„Zz¨B
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 221

Avcwb eiY K‡i‡Qb hv Avcbvi Rb¨ eivÏ wQ‡jv| AZtci nhiZ Avey
eKi  ivm~j  Gi wbKU †_‡K †ei n‡q ej‡jbt †n KmgKvix! Zzwg
GKUz kvš— nI| Avey eKi  hLb K_v ïi“ Ki‡jb ZLb ÕDgi  e‡m
†M‡jb| Avey eKi  Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cÖksmv K‡i ej‡jbt †Zvgiv
†R‡b iv‡Lv, †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v`  Gi Bev`vZ Ki‡Zv Zvi Rvbv DwPr
wZwb Avi GLb RxweZ †bB| g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ Ki‡Zv Zvi †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB| wZwb wbðqB
RxweZ| wZwb KL‡bv g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡eb bv| AZtci Avey eKi  hygvi
I AvÕjy ÕBg&iv‡bi Dc‡iv³ AvqvZØq wZjvIqvZ K‡ib| nhiZ
Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) e‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kmg!
cwiw¯’wZ Ggb ch©v‡q ‡b‡g wM‡qwQ‡jv †h, ‡KD eyS‡Z cv‡iwb Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv D³ AvqvZ BwZc~‡e© bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| AZGe Avey eKi  Zv
wZjvIqvZ Kivi ciciB mevB Zv MªnY K‡i †bq Ges wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z
ïi“ K‡i|
†n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K mKj ai‡bi wki&K †_‡K gy³ Ki“b|

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mgvß
222 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 223

m~wPcÎt
welqt c„ôvt
‡jL‡Ki K_vt ..................................................... 5
gyLeÜt ........................................................... 8
wki&‡Ki evnb ................................................... 12
fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k wki&K cÖPj‡bi we‡kl KviY mg~n ............. 20
Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Pig g~L©Zv ........................................ 20
Pjgvb RvZxq wk¶v wm‡jevm ..................................... 21
cxi‡`i Av¯—vbv ev Z_vKw_Z Lvb&K¡v kixd ....................... 22
ÓIqvn&`vZzj& DR~`Ó, ÓIqvn&`vZzk& ïn~`&Ó I ÓÕûj~jÓ Gi `k©b ..... 24
D³ `k©b mg~‡ni KzcÖfve ......................................... 27
wimvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î .................................................. 27
‡KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î ....................................... 29
Bewjm I wdiÕAvD‡bi †¶‡Î ..................................... 29
Bev`vZ I gyRvnv`vn&Õi †¶‡Î ..................................... 30
cyY¨ I kvw¯—i †¶‡Î ................................................ 36
Kvivgv‡Zi †¶‡Î .................................................. 37
RvÕwni I evÕwZb kã؇qi Avwe®‹vi .............................. 45
wn›`y ag© ........................................................... 46
wn›`y a‡g©i Bev`vZ I Zcm¨v c×wZ ............................... 47
wn›`y eyhyM©‡`i A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv .................................... 49
wn›`y eyhyM©‡`i KvivgvZ ............................................ 50
G hy‡Mi cÖkvmKeM© ............................................... 53
 224 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

welqt c„ôvt
cÖPwjZ Iqvh gvnwdj ............................................. 55
cÖPwjZ ZvejxM RvgvZ ........................................... 55
m~Pbvt ............................................................. 56
wki&‡Ki cÖKvi‡f` ................................................. 59
eo wki&K .......................................................... 59
eo wki&‡Ki cÖKvi‡f` ............................................. 60
AvnŸv‡bi wki&K ................................................... 60
dwiqv‡`i wki&K ................................................... 70
Avkª‡qi wki&K ..................................................... 74
Avkv I evmbvi wki&K ....................................................... 78
i“Kz, wmR&`vn&, webgªfv‡e `uvov‡bv ev bvgv‡hi wki&K .............. 79
ZvIqv‡di wki&K .................................................. 81
ZvIevi wki&K ..................................................... 82
RevB‡qi wki&K .................................................... 83
gvb‡Zi wki&K ..................................................... 87
AvbyM‡Z¨i wki&K .................................................. 90
fv‡jvevmvi wki&K ................................................. 111
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fv‡jvevmvi wb`k©b mg~n....................... 113
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fv‡jvevmvi Dcvq ............................. 115
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmv AR©‡bi Dcvq ....................... 116
f‡qi wki&K ........................................................ 129
A`„‡k¨i fq ........................................................ 129
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 225

welqt c„ôvt
‡Kvb gvby‡li fq .................................................. 132
Avj−vn&Õi kvw¯—i fq ............................................... 134
¯^vfvweK fq ...................................................... 136
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq cvIqvi Dcvq ............................. 139
ZvIqv°zj ev fimvi wki&K ....................................... 141
ZvIqv°z‡ji cÖKvi‡f` ........................................... 143
mycvwi‡ki wki&K ................................................... 151
wn`vqv‡Zi wki&K ................................................... 158
mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvi wki&K ............................................. 160
Kei c~Rvi wki&K ................................................. 161
ivm~j  Gi cÖwZ mwZ¨Kvi m¤§vb ................................ 164
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ni gmwR` QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb gvhv‡ii
Lvw`g nIqv hvq Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ........................... 177
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv me© RvqMvq A_ev mKj gyÕwg‡bi Aš—‡i A_ev
mKj e¯‘i g‡a¨ jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Qb Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K .......... 179
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex-Ijx A_ev Ab¨
†Kvb cxi-eyhyM© me wKQy ïb‡Z ev †`L‡Z cvb Ggb g‡b Kivi
wki&K .............................................................. 188
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb MvIm, K¡yZze, IqvZv`,
Ave&`v‡ji G wek¦ cwiPvjbvq A_ev Dnvi †Kvb Kg©Kv‡Ê nvZ Av‡Q
Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ............................................. 190
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev `j †Kvb
 226 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

welqt c„ôvt
RvwZi Rb¨ Rxeb weavb iPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ..... 193
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †KD KvD‡K abx ev Mwie
evbv‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ................................ 195
wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb bex-Ijx A_ev †Kvb cxi-eyhyM© KvD‡K
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi KwVb Avhve †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ggb g‡b
Kivi wki&K ........................................................ 198
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— B”Qv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb
bex ev Ijx Zuvi nvZ †_‡K KvD‡K ¶gv Kwi‡q wb‡Z cvi‡eb Ggb
g‡b Kivi wki&K ................................................. 201
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex-Ijx A_ev Ab¨
†Kvb cxi-eyhyM© Mv‡qe Rv‡bb Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K .............. 202
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex ev Ijx gvbe Aš—‡ii
†Kvb jy°vwqZ K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ........... 207
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †KD KvD‡K ivóªxq ¶gZv w`‡Z
cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ........................................ 208
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ ‡KD Kv‡ivi Aš—‡i †Kvb ai‡bi
cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ....................... 209
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv QvovI Ab¨ Kv‡ivi B”Qv ¯^Kxqfv‡e
cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ....................... 211
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †KD KvD‡K mš—vb-mš—wZ w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb
g‡b Kivi wki&K ................................................... 212
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †KD KvD‡K my¯’Zv w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 227

welqt c„ôvt
Kivi wki&K ........................................................ 213
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ZvIdxK QvovI †KD B‡”Q Ki‡jB
†Kvb fv‡jv KvR Ki‡Z I †Kvb Lvivc KvR †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z
cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ....................................... 214
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv QvovI †KD wbR B”Qvq Kv‡ivi †Kvb jvf
ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ........................ 215
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †KD KvD‡K Rxeb ev g„Zz¨ w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb
g‡b Kivi wki&K ................................................... 217
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †Kvb bex ev Ijx me©`v RxweZ i‡q‡Qb
Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K .............................................. 218

‡n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgv‡`i mKj‡K wki&K †_‡K euvPvi ZvIdxK `vb

Ki“b| AvÕgxb my¤§v AvÕgxb|

ww
228 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 229

wcÖq evsjvfvlx fvB‡qiv!

wbg©j wb‡f©Rvj mZ¨ †c‡Z n‡j Zv h_vmva¨ I mwVK cš’vq AbymÜvb

Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Zv cvIqv mnR hvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv mnR K‡i
†`b| bex  Bikv` K‡ibt ÓAvwg †Zvgv‡`i gv‡S Ggb `yÕwU wRwbm
†i‡L hvw”Q hv †Zvgiv k³fv‡e aviY K‡i _vK‡j †Kvb w`b c_nviv n‡e
bv| wRwbm `yÕwU n‡jv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wKZve I Zuvi bexi mybœvn&|
(gyIqvËv/gvwjK : 1594, 1628, 3338) .
AZGe Avcwb me©`v G e¨vcv‡i hZœevb n‡eb ‡h- †hb Avcbvi mKj
Gev`Z I AvbyMZ¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi kixqZ, ivm~j  Gi
mybœvn Ges mvnvev‡q wKivg Z_v wKqvgZ ch©š— Avmv Zuv‡`i Abymvix‡`i
ZixKv g‡Zv nq| Avi Avgiv ÔÔBb&kv Avj−vnÕÕ Avcbv‡K †mB Av‡jvi
c‡_ †cuŠQv‡Z h_vmva¨ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡ev| G Kv‡R Avgv‡`i DcKiY
n‡jv eB -cy¯—K, †K‡mU Ges `vIqvZx Kv‡R wbhy³ Avwjg m¤úª`vq|
AZGe nK I Av‡jvi AbymÜv‡b D³ DcKib mg~‡ni ‡Kvb wKQzi
cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j Avgv‡`i mv‡_ AwZmZ¡i †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b| Avgiv
h_vmva¨ Avcbvi mn‡hvwMZvq hZœevb n‡ev ÒBb&kv Avj−vn&Ó|

ev`&kvn& Lvwj`& †mbvwbevm cÖevmx ag©xq wb‡`©kbv †K›`ª

†cvt e· bs 10025 †dvbt 03-7872491 d¨v·t 03-7873725
‡K, †K, Gg, wm. nvd&i Avj&-evwZb 31991
 230 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
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eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 231
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 232 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
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