Se eee ee ES Bee BY a eae oe Rae) rome ce Dl adthetade tell, bd ) eesAh tere JB Geli yi Al dee tow fey EUS y Slade SS pled Je syie gl dish oF 5 cxay Gt! see 3g Clie oe 4 een sols . US ely B55 SA yd MS alate G cl Y, BOTs 6 Sly KY de Soe ID 4 p gb oll StI AON at Ue Hy pl ESU UT Of gS oa Je CAT “a Onl) a 5 cpl 33) LR Sul LAI Min GS joy 4 SS Miao see IA oy Clo wel of if ts 8 » Bg SDYI Se gu ll + Wad VIN UI Lends Gl uf dae ge GUS Lie o Se BAM yey I go avalll cal0 o* Hubs de (\) ld! farts y Hc Wb yt chil Sym Boye! \GA4 -%--10 Fos Nay Ue = Foyt 5298 AVOFYO -YVAVVO ~ VALs 2 gf AWDA 23682 LE (SG VEVYAE WVU29 ji sl pols > ytd Jil 5. zi Mobis SUI Wd Ae Ga bgt 6 keby dm) bbde OVE yy SW AIM alll pus ald lasse y tS bis B82 ym 5h Ladd Fi gl bee 5) iy lida Lad asia olltcu ot es OS ol — a fls A «dll CLS ake fed of La, Ths Leal. eos Ve Os Y Mey 2 AL is til LS ge Obst as eu, ELS GS Elis, db « bi plc d esl Oy jaldl, wos oro » ols ales el sArlall dab jy Cblbal he O5K5 © predate Ow geld gay (ose silly + Saeshy Anal rm Nl aed Cae lS hia 3%) of xl Lel, she} ail i, Comkigas Oth oe 5 yee il ll le G crlalall y ¢ CLI Wi ay ic 4595S te gugye Sol 2585 tS Vie + Slay ge all de leh G Ca, as otal j= dee 5 952 Bd Ge, Byell Geletl SCY) Ol Corry sgn zil lly wy ght a gig tee GE Cry OU. yest 2 Fe Fla Soe 8 jf RIL] Ole yee y boy oy ge gh Sb JAI ib gin Fy Gall Gy yg SII, sez zily G yall ALIS flay SEY Sbs Yel gi crs o1Skl (4) CUI jet Oiled 5 jgrt Jee ULF fl yo Sl BLEYL «Jz, Le, Vabeeall y eonll lanl 9 O55 yal aul SN Say alll dle, 2K Zl pM Obdple gps (0) OU allay . diel PI fe te ollie UI) BLaYL 6 dike Yel tf, - gatetll ell, 25, Lay Oolee AHI Berl, Gy Sy tole cps see Zl all gly Gree (1) CU allay be aly Tas ideal flglll Gy dey dl BLSYu e aad vse AG ty Jan SW poly > Coty Joly yesh Ser fF Cle yp SH gly 6011S polos Ble polos » htm ees Sa S59 ae lp ltd OF 6 ALI fee aie GES ak ts 2S Sf US oder bo dy ziddl st yal J) eo his pat Y aby delay Lachly dal oe yy J op — lA Oblseel ge CY) Cll Cast whl 6 Fab Aly by stall prods SE, foul tot_oll ely JE Sle te Aaa! flail ge woe ol SLEYL BAW IN BAL IY sjely dyoly bye Popa J SPM bee ably. Wty Cold a jerl, tly I £tie CY) ol 2g Bally Sey Crsatls teeoll 55 col DLW CleeYly UY OYE ¢ / 4 eve STW ol Sliles o/y destly boys Guay Jill 9) Hold 5 vy pedlotlioob a] y Mls GUS LS 4] | esi podlie Ve/t eles podle s/t sieve cH] pe Ghee sy/y east sosld! SLI yy /y sl ye/y Yofy sft (Y) ot 2H Fl AM 5 pall elt tA w.. shal dl oye v/¥ S/S r/y OX ces ona eee Sus as; Ja] Gils Gly eras dhCost ual negrierel He see MOS ye 3 ¢ gi SAI 2G aye vofr see aes Microelectronics 434 SU olss8SYI afr see coe coe Integrated circuits wise) fly vv/r Cr) uch Cr) a ct) ous fe HN BI ON Sa AWE iscsi sev wae Gos bse) ass) sev oop ees ee oak HSM Ne wee SUM SLE ft eM et aye [it 2 te ey yl by Sb of € 2 sal stt oly Jol ery o) oeh soe coo pelt nN Gy bs yf ISU etyil vfs 2 2g BI SIS § TALIS Preamplifier p21! ,S1! 1+/¢ aoe Gol Lass Conall Libs V1 /t RAI St WER Heap emer POURS Mes erealelsyeaccs YEA cee ase cee vee Complementary Symmetry NOs see cee nee tee eee ane ee GIF 6) oe Shih ope ONS w/t Phase inverter «sil ye va/e Rall LSI va /e o.6 aS volt itl Glas Sota Gal 22H s SI Jo a atls 5420531 fats 3b on shig asm Al telue “ Point contact aki J. woe Get Wee Gad lye Photosensitive 4554) 441 55> 15 Tunnel diode 32! Ju tly ofr “ia vir alr vely vif vv/r ve/r vi] we theye Cael alll et 1 fir 8" ages vie Syl do ogegls rr Spall ho gl * 5 203 Diffusion 21-54! Drift transistor dt-3¥! 952 e]y of¥ He afr Planar U2 55-3315, Mesa Lv 53-31,5 Epitaxial dl.S ey! 53> 515 N[% aly alr \efr wir vy[y w/t vefr Ane oe g3h 3! Gost! ducal Gs Pye 9% js ol V/V . Frequency changer ss!) x y /% Beer ee UE Ure sy sleet nase /% Bea eS 1 SLs) C-SI Liles 0 [5 AGC!4 . .s Wet we wee wee 31H Sy AF po 5 oS 1/9 Rey eee daly syestl a dew yal ¥/ 4 Yeo ces ice sacl ees sowgls tae Jone pibeyn es asl Gy capes y ope wee Oley SH sal v/s rte wee vee Walkie / Talkie (3 / Ss \¢/* vy rye shee ly ata vty Beer eset Ue een ee oc a ener ee ea NE se eee Coe een ree AC) eel wv) oUt Solall bay fl dl Obed woe GS ose sil all glanced v [¥ Trigger Circuits (ill gil v/¥ UVA cee cee cee cee ere eve coe Logic Circuits taal! 31,4) r/v aa) teil tos Said TaN ieauhisvapees thn, inen inne, eney ones ens veeny /AUgsliS PAS mame Ab Se yee WARY gag csecteiierd cece ase ape ete, (OL 16 o5~ 20 Osea weenie enegsesuesa. ells Vey xe VN E cee coe coe cee eee cee cee one Megaphone dite. Slee ve/é soe Bi yhbel Utd) WS yn /e Hearing aid ww) Gla 3% rv/t ave see coe Intercom Jelo dtaesl see yale Ai iA lees eesiescai castes "ereiieenicwajlens) ese ro nnn (04) nerenes (a) wt ce) oUt gee hall Odds wh wr wr We We wn tw aA ava 1A Blocking oscillator ¢illi iil! y+/e VAY eee ~ ee elele 2 clele oh le JAY Electronic Siren <5 AS)! tz 1v/o var 3 dy 5S {Kel ape ereunsn tere eseneee)s ONG: Dip) Meter 23 521'c J see eve Metal detector o:tu1 yAN VAR Personal paging aH! -l42 Ww Suv cabitvec. sep Sistas SC oee - () we VAY cee cee tee coe cee cee one cee coe eee \eAlly per 0)! b Sole 4/) Hb ny « Sait! dai ge eM Weed oe zl Led Of ce Se yey. oe IA adv Lt a Leall doll dade Bae als led! USL Lot polly sg OAS py pele d} soll! alll ASSN, cel ott BAS sll Ol La, (55 SE Vs SS ole ee OSG ¢ pair le ge ZNO zm Dg NASI Ally ree Sly coms ctl deg poll pl gay. ade his +g atlasdly BILIG pbatly tatilly ASM a gu Lass AST aly OS oe gr poltll deat NEL OSS CT ye Ogle ge ote 22 By Bs ph! ASM EAs SEY an plabll ale 0S_ 1 take Lt STI ee pole LAY indi SS 0 Say 6 ASI porseall Cpe 2029 Ores rsd) eal ls pS) sand Ld AS ey wodles joe ane Sol p20 5H J Oblued Jy see rae: Jie ae v Jv Burglar alarm 3.4 5155] Ge a/v + Ad oy 6 9S 4] Sloat] GeIS ye /y BIS Sa VV ]v Le] LG v/v Jol) BS dle Listes iy/v lo Slese Jets mee yey Light flasher 352 sl, \e/y oe cee Gel ler VA/¥ + GAY Ib! Slee aly vaAly > laly oy ay 2934S Wy Osa sales sist!) Gayl \YKE Me WM de sy Gl PIS ote y Sy Sl Stl ofl par bys ge pee dys Sf kal poral 25 OF aly a SH ot — 6 Ht oh 3 be oh ry det y WN) Jed Hc tots CSN Kred Calas Lalla gil ie GE GS, DAG WLI » (SF Bale 3 dl pee « gd gly Ole ys Olid bp AY GA OSS yds ce gltl 18 Bb pl is ViSay CVV) SE GIT 6 db gS le dS ee BG op NL oS BU AS ty Sot job boue Lael Ty Sted se yy WKey . Tag ew doles Ue WSF 1S BS Olle d Ue oh 24 Sil ste LF WT ; 2 Cr tehl 51 Lam SAN Se Saas pst 2 cals GLI Gal gl D> GIS Sew «ay BB ee = Gaglbe Gy US dag OF Ke Vy 6 alyll Sy Se sly Bodega - paca pace om coddl fp call Ci pal Ost le Egat « aT OH Up oy Sry ote OE LOM) SEE We at ob ee SEI, Hal or as Te AS Gill tall UW. eS eth SM tall of aes 8 Ve le IS ge OS OyTB yal pair Dee modlas ¢ LE \o ct te mel wos hly . Slee dl dale of et Ses $ by Al OST Le Gy - danbll Wolyt Let Jlj be doll BLN ge eg el Le toll, OLS YH Olt 0G O13 ge AE Ee 553 ake pate JS . pawl nC Ij Le - 625 petal 0 Dydd eld par de (cm Sybil oyry i 2S Sha OT sy Sy Able ie ype dol gy « Syl 3S CSE Cm sly Cetty | Bohr Ad carded dll duly VA1Y ple Ue Cass Blinn CSE Cd yy yi ell OS ey Sper 0 ay 550 ChE IS HEI By 0 CERI SIEM Gall Jo Lie Gal She ye eal Be bags et By yaad Wee GS 3 ll ay d col bls Bs fey BB pein dley . oye gil Al SUE hls 5 OS F ¥/\ J ge 98 6 SM tenth dey IY Ge Soll SH Teall Soetlly . Hout YL GolyF Al I — 0 Orbits tla» Le 6 Bee Boll SS UWL Slat! ee bE Usbs all ih RE 5 By OSI L537). 1 Ae 310 IS ttl ee alll Ix GUYS a1 oT] s Hat depth ill ts Key YS cy BLU TTC eat dye CFLS 152 4H Hg ee SLAM oy BLL eo ee yp SE alylly BF yt by ats USN ni Uy Fplte GS YS NEBy M CYS Lo LSI Orel E Jew vill ot sey ohd 2 al G Waste tis OFS) caschll tele Lay ¢ Spill Us Lott Sts, SNR ted 3H 41 YI IEG Jai Soh Sb ot Wad cet old LA Ge CYS ott bela Bm pM ONT, . SHS OSs ch Last CYS eValence Electrons ‘5155 2545 pend Sete pall Ex lEl OL ylall BAM OISN GS 5515 YY © Billy ptr sell oe OTe cf Fhe pyr pall yb c Md BABS 6 tol g HT ey) SI GIL ey pp sall 38 UB 4 Gi Sy dey oyldl 3534. Jee De Sf er UM ote IRI BL; Aly OT) eb day 6 GOUS V AY IBN Te 5 fos, GA AS gt tele d PIE Nal LSS gli 2 4g ae pap yall af ug Be Le OS pyr nell gall SU oe I lal of UF. ka oN Eol Ie Appr yall diogb tej Joy Ue c oda ol2VI abe (2 £11) JS pat UF 1s pe yaall 3,5 of ad cecal a yydl oll Beg 54 od 58 Cy LIA 35 i Sey. UL ET anety ileal 5 eas at oc pps all yal toe Jeb pp val wt ys paral Coll O08, old Ob O49 oe = Clonic Bonding Gy! Lal 3» GB sed bee eb. Lal i te ell ge Gad Gy dal gl VV 6 INI SIM Ob gS © GUS Ve Ue opt tye Sbnt | CONN) JRA SIF 6 HM ja SYA mM 7 (Se) > ©) Dodi (2) sin Cae toed 523 55 (1) WO Sle 33 TF (5) Cry) Je dB my BELSJOIUS cl OSs) Be dT « BE Thine SU SU oth. Ce WV) SSE ole dS bh. GS VA ode By AT YY dy oot a SE VOB] Oe ey oS _ Bw 1+) potill oe OF Legetd Aja ts ot Hb ay try iy Bh bse Or als il gud all dag geltS (eegh fl tslull) a ys Ldepeble JK — JdoSl sla le — Se = nae Son 65) Ole J we Samim sR OM Boe Crh) JS + GgAlS syle) SUL ¥/) WE Js jbl YT RE GS ot 3,53 ge U th Y eM 5 I Wd Ou seg Vile all eee Bel yhy + ctl to Se YS Asta Cl ylall “Use du 4picts , Ukr Gal us + tle Giga) ands 6 asa i 5st . 2 aa UL ew — pst JUL ol WF os 8 ST I ys Cs us ile = Eyl Gy Lal pO bl US Ge bal iy oe toitaation aby ¢ de Ll Slee Ge oh aut ue at 5X Ss. MS de nd de LUGS ge ch Aa V 5B . Sle platen te 88 ot ord SS Bb d Cobel i iI te of ss i, oe roe FN Als GoeS Stal ee Ree IS t Ub aledll Tubs . alyll + tally AM US 905 6 eball ga tlle fo GS dle Lis - 05 chal ds. B65 abt JS de das, a4 pe oO WLS ge pat ol te YS oy tle ae Sei Legh + Me ast YS Int Ba yS Ee Jo ays pl LE ae EQ MLL Y ai FCS of Eta cs ght HB Gade BL Sb ytee fie EAI 3 i Cyl of, . SUL le Ble seo 4S eb aay. (helt) JSS uh i Semana ee SAS AS Ly. Re BEAT Ly cht ab yp Me Sage M oS oF. Qe Woste d le sp ¢ ISH 45 se del shu Gy Sipal 51 Wb Al pbs lal op as 2 Blgll ge ay le do ye ll « oo ed Mele dyad Se Bll 4. OF nol + tage altel OI SI ods Yo J pall G YS Sy was of eis Se ah ¢ ail HAUS SS So Bb fo frat of 54S oSe vi, ae SPIE eS, Als 3.5 IF ol ad « ts 57 OS orate a Sh ads yan Alt BS C6 Js tel 6 6AM dl we thet dal non Ways (lalyy Je dities eM 3a jae . ¢ Covalent Bonding oD : (8) M ‘& Se conse anal Coe) ley bal ds ronte “ear C1) Jal kat Gly) 355, JS « Cu d Oty Lee O08 SHA ley Lal d ; sal ow 6S! wl, ee laps eh fall egh 33 of Co +, ISS 5 jie Tate peg iM bald ut os de ols KY eel iol x. DUS, HEY g 22) 45 Y cae WE Ol oS ae db CO yslly ead J Byatdl ol su af ad te Stl as oie © (rev) AS Bl rs Slall Oe oe O58 «cote Wee ol 35d 2 EusYy 6 0It ole ¢/) dey ee — ot FH Ue ug Datel) asl aes tr Ley til ety © onl \A UF Datel 3 Al Si bigBEN ge bal I Sod ae go SLi 2 SI BLL pad de HY Syylell Oy Ola oye y OB ¢ LLall alll Ag je Oly 53 il Till Ob ee OF Ue org lec Gal Ie (GAY) JSS IT 6 Ba Ob gal OU I J pes SAN UT. Dy jee Syl Te SL ne pec (holy y Ja dy. Us bb db gS BH ew Sls des (eel) Sb sed Wall OU Se! e Cp lV) JSth xs ¢ 6 Gad Sell Cost dE DI Od go ot ota dagy . LS BU + Ce ys eal 8 pa oi BY 42 © tls Sy SAN syle! Gleill ys « Conduction band dee sil Glei » Wd Se af ¢ Bibel a GOK tng lates Ce 2/\ CIWS 4 4S ade BLS my. We Grd GS dle Le + US te Jost Joo UB Cro oll dlbi ede sll Gli C45 tls dey « Forbiden band ) ast! Gli » He fo TOUS Key. GetI bia GLI OSes Y, PIVYSN 9 6 Ssall Joe sil Ui J] Jill ISS Glas yo Td y + og GUS G Goby Chg tile y OS « Valence band 4363) Gls » Bob HN St ths CYS ods. ISH YS ce lh BA eke ge ST ery oye USS ou OS ot ry «Ball + deel Stet dO ySI Clb eladcals Joe sil GLE? SSSI GE} po YS Abe Xe vV Cl she GS] Jab ob 6 Bb 5B Gb Ops Late, . BL By) pS ¢ Uke SL bo ell GU gle of 3c. dll UL 3 @A te 1aF we Bc Lgl SBS WY oy yp HE «Stal Cyl gp blag. pT SL pee op le alll OY BL Oh pee ed take obs Ths eis label oll 58] see ait od Cal ey pt fol end we phar ¢ ork Cb Ue 69 pall Goes se 2 Sy erg ce phe, COs Ob] G W cdjc 5e Lee oo dh oS pM og sd Uj BI ot STUY ples oo dt AM epail 207 oF aids. GMOs pd Uprtl Sh «lll Galj 22 Al alj Uy . Ga5M + yall 997 2 AU ON, gone OWLS 0/) ee Sl DE ETc ae ge Uy je Oli! OG Lice Vd Byill gps Hole GYR Tb Ob aw te pt ly JS OS BIE, c Sy je Ye oda SIL ob tang GAM GLI ge Lee Ge Fo pT bl pee O15 =| Q ” 33d GU oye. (1) t Base K Tbe tale § BIL SUS (2) Cofy) Js oDlei Jol Sed BI oe Geab Jd SIS cles + el 258 oltcad de Oke dl Ad ales ¢ Jac gl UW Us Lem So Je lly oorge Gell Sill ons dal cette? Cap) Je J Bb 1s, | BIL PEC) JSS gly! Gly! 26S Joly9 . « Electron Volt C555 45d con ie ILI ole ode tye SB IE ab sin OF tS SI HL ® Ch Re SS OWT V OS: IiW yshth Ge 46 coud « Ble, dee Baty 6 SG OT 1) Me OK Josh ost 2 fey ead SG OWS OV OS G3 pad Al Me + S38 4F 15) Og OK LI te + SANS ALY 9+ ried Npeincs (So, ths yo O13 Gy Hall oly OSA Mey AM EF OS 6 Me Cle MIS ¢ Eid) ob Gow Ay Sj OS 6 Me CdS. ctl tbe lye dy. Ulyte ry all Star oete J) LI ola due . ijl Sb Lye + day |S Io phy 6 Ode ells peg Headly S31 1/9 lope Sek SIS Gly Joe J GLI Lhe ott ot toe dade gT c BAI tei Lt jae oT Ss of Gaps « yghe Gibi W]e sae Gill ge 6 SAIS lbiy Jo scl GUS cx Jeli cul ONIN) SSt megs dex St fey casi sf dite tall Cie + Se sly he y+ Crailly Jill ow Gl Ste Scully CT y JSu cx € Insulator J jbl SIGS cy fel Gls AUS, . 5 pth Gli gL Sub yo J ll Se 6 Joe sll Bai A] PISA Bibi go GS Je He SOU SLI BrS ESS chet J5Wll ot eslyy aS oe sll opty (92 15S, CaS S05. Gall IME SLI gs Us OF yy 5,8 BIL yp Be ey d Vik OS Gb CSF Ob tie wll pr . pli Dt 6 (EVN) JRL cys « Semiconductor (poy aad » Ga ling. d5bdl de ae fT ba 5 gl GUL el of Leds wr SI hs Bb UT cts Wil BI Foe GyiStl ol ls ae Tad dy. Gres Gli d} Jats psb2! Sibi Ss ¢ 3W Be yo OST se « pet Gaal Je ome big » fol De ye pal OF eg tag. (2 U1) JS Gere Conductor Jo sll, ae on aisle dee ll dls 51S GL yySl Worn 6 OSI ay Biel y Leal ofl 2, etal tll, el la al GY bud ee fe OSL I, OLA y JF ssh op Cel OSL Gy 6 KU WW y Bho Gale IS «pla Bee G pay OSL, pth» IS + pdb! wal Lae Ay « ype pl al F pgdlayl sash A/S SLES be ork dey ay Ce dhe phd! 15 VWs AY dWS Wa5g Olly Rad YSy 6 Olle BH G os © lt stall d dee try JSo Bil. PISS IS ue Ube pr BB ee ey GAT), USE lp LA ET pydle t! 88 edeell 5 ji IB gc ba Ss fi esa Seibel iol De dc ess Aly ea slall desis ¢ oe Sime Ley eolicsy Bear be mica oe ee se BT 6 el oaKdl LLM 5 cue a Ty See ty 057 Obedaly « pode 35 YF JS US IS. CAN) JS UL 858 JF ag SEF SF OLS oy 52 yr 5hl SA ydbal J Jb ong gpl, 8 chew gy (VIN) JS darn Yel ge JS OT cy) BTM Sl dF GHUSL - [pany pgs A Yo o Shy deat Lely. dee 8 Lye OS uie Sly glial ots uy GE lel y Ue Woh « Mee alll 6 Ae = Ue Lag ga Lal abl oo poe py hin GBS one ply 47» LS LL, Bale ge Byke bo all 35 LJ) OSS Ho ALell oil el, , LLall soll! doe (ll 5 So to oN dle fing. ete thats Baie Ny gh oe AS yy + ( Polycrystaline Oly Lil baad) oh ge ERUS a ool dye 82 pie Bagh) Soke 4 Sy csall ZI, eel Be Aad Ayleill 5 3 eS elyil te sy. « Crystal lattice os ys eSB pp Ls Leahy cyatthl la fy SIU ow ly SI sue BW easy (VIN) JSty. UL] Sey = Cagldl ALLE 5 Ba pe 5 gl gl soll sult eLil tos etl St oS (H) bot oa (1) el Se Se (2) Cv/y ) ise deo WSLS Y ebutl Yes ASE Gol eat te Sel Pe 909 6 9 SI sash JSte Bloc! JY FS; Oy SN Ek JS op The Gull hi, . ob a est 4 AS sole cy qultll Billy. Hy oll sll alot vedole Ga > GLY oyry29 - Thermal agitation & \ 2130p hey pode Al anata eel a ¢ cet! dys ate alll al Ue G ye Casal ol ¢ lld pate Gpbl ale deye we ld TE V3 OS Glhll All I> JS Woy oy pb ¢ Laie ¢ Conductivity loge 4b OSS fg Cia 9 gab ole ba gas dr tls Isle os rail Hee Ml oly (au tyke ee OWN) JS Me My. Hew Se BAT 6 desis Vjbdly Vary all oped Yaslie 0S ees orbelly ad fee a lly Apts, abe Sl Ge NSW gpa oy ool y fe Oey uals co th ae Bae apie Mens OS GFL lest se ope d ea OS Heh Al gel g as ve agin d sete O88 sla dele clad (er) (eerene) (os) U5ley Use aay Ue ye alge yet Veale Gai) J + gittlg OMT WS 4/1 ost) sla Bo pyb Alok dase soi Sy yS Bile Sghagry cde De G6 Ge BoyUtl Jeb Sins YY 3 Nie 2h 2153 ast 7 a = 3 ‘ a ple O18 el UC Site in SN Bae 6 8 ydll ati pat YS ett Ve SIGS A Ene Oya ge iyhew s o IE A dym9y. del 029 ee rt salle Vis pony. 3 sill lel Se He el bl > BS Mazi dey wnt bAlisulde ois = paste A! sala Jotlo © tadleom Bosld aeeSal ett ap os Gt edly 6 pyle 33 JP aS I 2 AU a 4S ell Jo? OS G)) se — del Wndns Ur dhs IS lS of aul, PUBS ip NWS o gH Gam VUE pdb AI Sal cyl GEN all 51 > dep te JULI CS Cis ly. (porwr) Jers tee pot ol go 54 oh d pad Al ob ud « G4Sil + Vale Gy he ys OY ULI dee del ile ob p te Ge Gee Bll Bi > es CME eels YS oy CYS Ot. doe sl Gli UI Jats a> wy Swideagc fre é a ¢ eben gc He OA ad gil BAI SU Cay alls Tab xe Stim 93 che oa Undid esaile LI Olys Lal 7 Cun) ds veOS, Ss ye Call SBS LAI OF seed GS L058 ey Hod os MSs 6 eM Chil fA pet lS ty ce & le ode de Jey Guaill ley deods © SL Chill ot WEA Bg Ma ey tie OLS ole J My 6 CB OS be ot Jel Ub ey silly BAL 54S one Ot ad boy . Gait 3 AI GUS C9 SPs BAN SIGS Gp SG Jaleo Oy ol feel Ue le dase Bibs) de stl BAN YS oy 5S Jane tases . oll See UES de eat eLat Gos — tend ball Jae ll 25141 | MEY Dad Wyle 5 Sl Une OI leatie SLAY TE OG 5 Bl depo he bE OS Spell Gilly 311 GSI abe Bole See Seb oT ge Mey. 1 dap y9B0b py 6 tae hey ual bad. aayli Ja sf clog gi Ge ye Cad 2 Le SNe alee DIS angle LY) NM: les exile vis 0555 6 Bat 3) > yo ae ¢ tl Oey rell Ley pole ONS feu Ob te sll Ll tb j5 QKey . ai bs bane petal Syd. eye Coed 5th coplll bua 3 ter cat pula Gale Gd She peal dole SI Lar ile oie Zul Sls ¢ gill of dol ce Ma. « Impurities 155» JV Ingradient (bebe) a bed Opt soll Ged Ht Ui cee soll Sp CBs NS IS se le Bly ge hie 3 pee ad BLS] JW) LS cl Ue Maks BS No SCs ge Gels 3.8 dey Clptl cal ble 8 VO SL VY ge slic Ue sll asl S GS e035 8 ep Sloe xa 6 Upaey OGSI ow Jalal Stal ag YXoes , YS > a yi Za ke AW sh) tal ou M1, gS ow Jatall GSteutl eas COS dy Cael, bys ous or eS S5b Ow — dhe bly — 4S Silo 35 Le, 3G BAY ONS Nad BB BS LG pc J94 Gai Bole all BBS sla a oS. BSI IE BEE ey dl $8 A CYS ana OS Le ye 696 pt) Jae ye ead eos LLG Gb Ll Sue a Hole el We Glas 2 sill SHS OlK aye Bed Cui 5 5 HOF ITS 1S ep Seo ys ell wh, + ty tot OF 4) We Cathy sleel Ke Lise, Bi, Hed el Sy gle AT Oe Shot el sew OM, + Gilell aba! 5 OK LB NG Sill Lis om Gy. Call hia CAMS py old! Sed IK 5 > 5 Call of eats, ode City SI > cde Slay Se ats € By All lsc aa! deLaly hsb. (VIN) JS tall ‘ ol J} lll ear SOA A aN sige St sla Ll cal ge td vate oe Ll olsoY! ais EL aly slucyl Coils) se ssce Acceptor fede igen DOU SSSI ONS CAL tll op gl a at Me SI OyUSI fe 29 Leal dh Aly patti bi 0! esin parler mt © een SL Oe EWE OY « p-type = (¢) bee Oe op the tet BlSh ¢ [Ls podbor de bet : . ee ot pled eagle Algs tals Wel 13} Gy. SSS yh Dole esd WP elest padlet! oes of UU Spell olgSll otey Gs! ote of ad ool Us = a) dls ds Ue c andl Inte O5LF ALLL! aU! + (OT «gill 8) dedi Sell dad Yl es exc dl d alr 5 98 GAS KU SI Renal ae Jobe « SS) Las ge tll Sedo Jal 3 U IL Gall ote pled peel GG etisy 4B BN SyslAl api Le gll Soetl ees 6 OHS \pLisy Baal (a EB sls 5 ae lei ol CF taser CIS SAS SA al bo an ces) oe tay Sil pel tld Gap ade ce eal Yc Wb Cl ytd) Glas of died CA) . oe sll JAE per CA Be pdh pydliyal Gogl eLUstl ope Wy ¢ HS AR, bbe «ope HA Jon coed Y ~ eIntrinsic Jel d coma ABMs Wg SH gl post! wy) 2 Mod gf gl als Lytle Oleg day + gel ote aby Ale sll pf ll by «81 SYS Bedi Ob Joy Belll 2b F541 GYM ote dah; K& Bd Sleoly Me As MET 6 IG Coy ob Obs Yl US NAB cel 6 edhe Goll StS Digpw hats OI Sod CW st fl oS UP. ote Lal Ji (ley « Bll be ge Meg & Sy 5lll Joly Jaret sy sl 33 ye © OTN) JSe at l5 CHAI 5 foil Ne (2) one ed om lt SIS / 2 6S Exe 6Y 6 « Donor C2.) 1M meld SII ga ate cb Als. eb Lidl ge et (alley Sly, bail ; 6 « n-type oles) geile yo BY 6 £5 pctlye de Jat , ze (ea eae eee IS pall Sons OM Ase OF Orh) + Cor) Ne GS oe tole (2) P pest essbe Vit elds ¢ i oelll ote G0 pyle Al 35 gh, lattt (Se fall odd ot p85 fea ci Cals PUSS bd} Canal ob pnw 5,3 detsby pes I UBS 45H Ge bey. alee! Lat JI) (EY CoS Yay al = ONIN) JS sl. Cat 23 JS C8 AE 66 55 jad Cold ely iel eg Bal Bde BAI OWS Gee Sad 6 Ue Ny SS le Bagel Goyal ge odds gyi Gall J] ale sl ony pis «has Ue WM Nyd B pay Bd Sat — EBV yl ial fal Lia Teale gs ls eee Gl So dn) ole Heil tilea y ft lel 2m) Gy. eSpace - charge rezion [li 13.4¢ Depletion layer 1 3] %b » ous 4! ¢ Transition region ole Spe Shed cho gry pad fed tay WL Ent de gl gyi dalll fod whell as G 6 le oy ley Bll GIGS pay LIS fb apes boys tnt fe Juad Udall oye ll Go /ps dell af © SYS Gay Wal ils po « Patential gradient Ug> ¢ 89 Oy ¢ dhl 2n.5 6 Ri ey Sy US Jee Xb VN) JE GUT c ZL al Bt Teoh Sis het cee + eos Sutt Jalsa ees lp Gy dale oye eosieh ae Cr) pLiyl tke As tm pe eK sel Cyd) ) SS re OW oe UE dob Af Silo le eye ai Bole yk Key Ae 1 OW ISG Tike lc ceed Gb op tlds « Jal, SH CW OS SE DL Me dy. Jk a gle Le salll Lele GF FEU gall GUYS cl gst deol ue oA OsSay © fall 28 2) As by Ul fond Dal i gl Con ost Al dob of SUL pte y ped Pe Se GE SoM ihe + sg fl Aly salt OF Se eb 6 Ul Sle Gli 5 all Gd OSL aol lat Cel Bil > Stes te oll, Ls | pales w/t Je bhp Y cles dbs lee Bl Jue 3 Le ch OSs Hale p23 lb Ovalll eliall ebow ue Sad « (holy rhe thes» ob eal by oe sll lew cle le UU odin dy .¢ p-n Junction () a) Sakn se Taegll Las! Bt (6) 29 SS 0553 [poy (1) Soar oll esa JE PL AL ans Mey ee Cre)s) J HE Bo ¢ Fl oF oy Nite db wlp tes be Sue A 2 AN ll 55> Gslgss aol del of dogoed ry+ Sal SLAM (1) Lae ae Sell Chilly oles BW 2 jth Cost! Chall Joy a 5 = 2 g ¢ “ Wiecles a —2222[8333}— (ily (eed 2.9.9, 0J0 989 i. so =i ol! Chins tas cot) Gohl Sn Sul levi we Gd Heyl BAI (vy) Se epee of less Gall sole they oe tas dy ¢ 2th Cr dl Cbd) Ba Sp Hla Mtl hdl go GAYS Jo CCH Gat Bley GP CHE Sy e ele thes old pty ley cel Col py LA) eed dilate 0c AU) Geely. ele a otal oe O98) Se. ae UN 4 adage ys O42 OF UI Sa led Nel eg tle g al de ye Gp oxy poe! oe + (Se sel Wb ple alee y OF dl 6 SU oda rGhS SLA (OG) LN Chil « el gs Gold Ste Call Chil Jon < - Wc leg sols rete 269,012 9.90 5 aeesleee 6 BONN 8 deo IW oie Gy “ite Sige sl ose 24 Crs USI dns gl Ghee e/g BLU G Craly ) I elpies! Bk yw Gay Yelog WE Aes SL Jews Yel s ge yaber aula ot! » ble be Film pe they US 4 ly OF 3 UF Me ght giv te ol lsaot ot dy ot yi tay . (Volt) xsd WF «Ela Rent AUIS) . gel Geld gSe Val, Atal ol SILA te 2 sled ny ( Patential hill ag! gi y+ es AT dy thle Sie ot 5S Bel go Tad 6 de oi be Jee ted at ab Cees 9 des 6 GUS SUT Gad gy Me Ue tall © ple thes s9F Sse ete ¢ cyl gg soll or boll S54 « elgg dalll Gl UL abl Sat oy WS au Eyal) y JSail JB. pall pe Wy F ¢ Energy barrier Ullal pelea he dghl cy hej ats gs Ulisl UF Jel iy ¢ OLe NI Gay d ale ole, ww JS fs ob gees Ec LAA op Ble es epalll oy Gabel" WAN [pel 4 dace Les bale + Gogh JN eH ide y lager ty leg asks ¢! gst Dak B SM 3 perc pot ot oSes . cers! Br etic Jes dR ol G slB oa de te ch Wy - Cli cball Jo Gast dial _ pall Gea GAN aag seed ¢ eeagh DEP GLE Jo ar Je Ble Sve LLL banal OF Le ge cl. BLA! Leal wlbe| ge Ul he 203 OF 5 cgaKall oY tL AZM d (Bias JAM) le tel god des GLa bm ial (fe vebasen ctl SAE IT G SLAY! Las 3ob5 wold Ce Be poke» be eit slid dbs OV. Halu + Sogdl Sea flo ab Cit US SY fas oT Se « dase ebb Lilley y tes Bay of end OSG S17 ol bate w25 8 9 | 6 Avalanch Breakdown |23 YG skel > ce + ( Zener Effect ' ena» Bel all by 6g Gost ' phy ally © CY) YSe FW coy ght Ge 4 Be oe Ls CLS Dee ley I hie bel pes wllly . agis J soo Ss yy | aera ‘ 2 Sop at any PE pels saat ST dae peat Crys Cri) ise ole ae « wala Shl ay ys oll fee 9 SU + peall Mia ole Se dt Goh SII 2 oe y¢/\ © CMY) JRAl S83 = MS 6 GaSe SLAY CIS ule tle, oes the BLS te |. nee JU 55) 15, De tye wi CMAN JS SWF 6 ULSI GLAM Sis ole dey Wl. Yale pbs Le le AS WB yh Oy ¢ Later isle ISS + Lede call bial De FST OS «Ge sl aly gh inl Pw fy OF abs. tase. ase oan dle J le ¢ Ale injlic ory 6B des. Cp SOG) Hs Sst we cals sul © le shes de CHESS oye BAT nS Jo Dmatl gS, wv ety St Bytes Me gy OWS oF HW eS » vlptes x Aes legs ll dt Bonini 3S] Bie) seb is ¢ fl dl Lot dike «Gl al eae the J das of -/ eg lll 8 sal 4S ie sat b ostll GLb ye Sets t ole dey oy HoH Wb Wi Wie Ob pe paeey . Sted Corl Chill Legit jig] 1B le ale, ot die © DIL ods dy. dame © GUS taal yy OS Gel gsi Salll GLI Ob» oT Lede ee Haul 9, 583 @/e gs salads ox oak Shy. cyt KK Dh OS lp Des! wes ds eles lll boot WF Bt fDU Lidl Lally peal Aj 5 Aall Cyc Laatcd Jas tees Sbeall UT. Gaby Se Ott VY gee gl — 6 «5 ot GB dais Se Sp tle ath de tel Ming © hub negli f — & wba 2 eg) Ihe Spe ce ec SOLS 6 Hee BLT Nee JF os GSE oe NM Gated 2 atl Ute ge bene» IFPI AY Coe colt AB Y ec 2A ay meg al gel = B - 1 25) Al p34 clea ay 5 Sahdt JUS Ol je cul al phen BI CLAY OI ¢ game ay ae Y— | «BABI Agel oy yy Ooh Ree ge pe Mey AaB Joe Fr Coq yl A Gi ded. Me i pke deed —O IBS, 1 dle w+ 4 « Point- Contact Ciao J ae GUM plusasl Je Geb Lal wll ues eres AUS Bega oo gpl eyylll Gk at Gta — = « Sta eal GU ul Sy Y of di alo d wrk Gib try 1 — 5 aad 5 jlo d SB ple try WL Ud, dene dey V bate Foal yy. bee dey V be Is ty ohh - ote CT Gd GLa flys d I Mie ge OS cB rte FG eo yldl Slat) clasl Dy oS - » D5 fl Brits etl pee Erylil Sel = 9 P5998) GA Sse Te Sul EY od co ylll Sil 5s We bye te — | oY) bY ot Ged cll ed by 6 de Y oul S25 SAE ed We bps cyl Del Jame Ye vale bpd Gao of eX Tet! plell by ¢ bel 4 ue &YGU bey Gua iy feos GiB iba oti 4 ike Sal CAE NS] te ate 5 ghetl Ged pL sh ling. de + es J fey ai J GUY! CLUE Re fo 4d, Oy SLs pcb Al oy JS— v el OSL Gy 6 pS aL dle dole WIS, + lel sel AM dete G obey LETS . phd y NS St ge OS Oey Geet PES WIA A hl A Bs OB se Cell Chl gt ps ~ JL ByL> deo Le Sete 55S Aa ON ys Gall Ley — 4 all sol J] ne Ctiyt ish Yok) Sey = ied OM: abet Comm Hl ySll bes ey. Oey 6 gel ote yy atl, ¢ 31) G4) ode hy + Coleg tude » Ga Ce Sly LAM 6 ysl AI ye -cples cabs) om fe SI i, basil pos Al «deel esSl ye ean Gl cb Als ley Leptey I p leg doley Gs Boe Jno te 1) Be dag ele they ool CSU oy Joe gl law fe + ttl pleall Jaw (2% lll cs) gL Stell ale TBE Ge yee Bla OS — Vy 23 05% Selah of) syn gal Je dal ony 4b sci, « goetly BAelilly 23d loli dN ollie ts of Wl Say + phell Jan ste fl Me sey. goll de SLAY Jue g £0 ox ol Rad ball UT. tote ye shal Ct to » del ois ant eens : cleall Jyeo Bigler Gy . B9 ys 5 yee 3 de> Bayle — > ASle Shoo F ve cold! 5 cu il A ple Tae Alle Sloo 5 a pide dl Red pla Ul. Tae ) are PIAS Hy 6 Lal OU ISU oy pole y soll ou —1 EAS Le Ball go oe rely. pee Ge AST oll ye Atl CAS Gr Sly Al O55, . eA eer Lebel Lele pall 45, dij be ll Ga e ae wo Sbdlly Be 5556 SME tat dey dy y sillesp_y + Rall le Gholi Ble SL ad aI ba site tty OF Sf alll gab oe dey + CAS DUR pad Nilay sen 9% JM OT ss cle Lt fly Gol Ll dl ow Gal € GUE ET feb Cee pT Sle Ogle Gilad pera lions be ASE GUS, pls a8 Of deb OS 3 PASI elt ys kane BL Ob pe fee WM 5 dl OL uo Cele AT AY EN sls Ga A etd BL! gs Sue UTC = eM SL aE Slat Ge oye Lake SUL Is 28, 9 ££DW A ole Gost dE tls Joy GS 1 {NF oy ba WG oyy hd (1) Gols oae Cee cals 6 padler dl gall goull 1 v0 + eS LEY a § le they Sag eydy ELIMI EEL ge wi BL V4 S soo GG GROUT og! bes ya bv. ae ILE ero OS ote PIF Glee the 04S aS — 1A Gb nal Sy bell OS US oy [ede Gsi4 fe A SHA tre MSs SUE plealls 6 desl Gy OB = tkeally tv ()) de} pote pie ake 3ly ¢ patdly as ply Sylll yw JOS ye y - Yis OLS. ey 353 ¢ dey 595 Me EE Sd Jol CYST as y «Maes 51 $ dee Tals bs jae ed cl LIL GS Soe Sly Bye GIS LW Oy Babe tng Ja— £ cal ou He cl eM ey 6 bg a HUSH OG as 0 DL ode Gs pall de © Std Sy Ll AL chy! Lt J) wy Gall 4 + 2 gtAl Gis s re scl GUS, “515i Gles JS ye ¥ BU Le ys Joye aly Jjblly Jeo dlou GdlL— A -edh ay Busi Saad 3 eo 6 dl ELLs Lil ge SSL 4 $5 So GS, ¢ doy Gall ssl Ga pbs £ led castors eles padlye 054 GSM bole I ul ty) cadldl d Cyt Bobl aes Jay - orl el ed pod Al WS silly Ytey LOLS Law lp dey ey «yell 3 tej, aL1 io:Ce BAY coreally GO AUSSI yc SL scelal jo yy Vda Syl st ttl of Leal Cite j yell ois Css Ue SN sy Jl él oof db fe inks, . cul dial = eoNla) 5 — ee lhe = 5.8 336 — ste das = oe eel ols gl aytb bis = 18 Bell cis Salhi bas = 2,5 cflb = re Stell Us = Bos 3a sls = Je Bla Seo Bele = * wee DA csp Bile = ae HEY Wy Bile = ot Stl = 26 Spal) Gill ty dey 3 Sy foo ge ye BF ony C1/¥) Je Babs SM Sf be meee lee Slall 22 bey os Bell UU ye JS iI Se id Eb oS Cull Us of Cr SE bell le gl ol pall. see gl all jo we est £4 ee = te) I) SBI eA 2 OPUS gee pis Joey GP \IV jee te de 04 6 5ly Gla fre He : Z - do i ay Oy. EY g 2 te ce 1 OSs © eS! eS peed ‘eds sdelily Bd ay bw SI Lt wee lege ie OS CIEL, Gall Bl, Seu GLY » Pash yas Al frog GL Gb UH a ales 225k dol, sues} ¢ Common - Base ajar seb (1) - i : ete © BN els st ¢ Common - Emitter j2 36 (2) © 2 dels ee she Common - Collector Site wt (=) se L tAUS3 Wy WS oe Cry ) LSet Eee old od ddl Shale I Ud c ead Gl G3tal g sal er es ds oO Ce he: 6 ae gl al Ul OVI Gy. sueldl Je HAI ode d shel CoS 05529. GMI IS yy 14430 J 749 = TA8 0 SUA Ge 29> 5 OK doley ¢ Vlo wely gy opt sale 29% IAI 9) ee ° (r/v) se SU Spl bis OS CYT) JSall Gey Ml Ze ght SSeS + cp iatltastie de aye Mey SI bigs «28 LY Ay oly USA de All IAB 6 Ueiye del Ls 3,6 late blll) Uap ol geod le SLAY be aid ¢ J etall aull IE ello op— plaid ol tll Years aley . G5Udl de Stl ght ats ales « ctdt! dase § abel 4S TRY cue ge We Les dae RUY degliadd Ub daa + ead al [Sl de de Ball gx IS UL Seal bis OS lane Jal, Seas ¢ CdS le e941 wea dal eh! Sail Toth ey Tey We Gy). co Se atl JRA oe Rall «AS pall tela 4 LBL G6 pale 09 J eallb Ui] amy Gad a e\ ay fom el yc SI al fe WSey . eM fre Sl te Cortes EDW ee gli Ub b sto GIS QB oe Lee tal Al al Gb Bu) OY BE ope shal aS ott Suc! y/y asldy sees al dees Oe py (WT) Se SB try poo OSs. Spall Buell 2 ala 3 lo GLb oe 2) a = Bieldl — aad! Blo Gusb oe 0458 DEY coe Ul. axel — su glal ae’ of of Ub gra Js o& dS oy Sims OK . eats deal Loge) Bye OI stelill c95ll dso 3th OG dole CIF BBO ssl on Shoe ge Sle 6 bias (LE) daly dh pt AS tely oe Sle «ile Bybee OU Sued. eal Syl} bea CS ae ot Se ods Joe sll Ha shy. cst bee B yee olin oeSyl y SMELL Ge IS aM JS Gs YY) JR Te G6 VAs ole Leg es dp try At etl cod «ode 3) itll S3tall JS) de tall 1 EAI Lape J eull bis 0% be ¢ OSU — sacl they le GUM GLE Gp 2B cdl ul eM USN UF ty. rst gla J SW SI tall Gi» ley 5 Ube cyt bee que alae gy cop tl Ale gol cad JSall de Fyne Lote ail Ge liag . Abell Sai eal SSW SU aeil ast ce ge IT 215 La OF tLe J all LE OS : Sie al, oa dey Olea! Gey S SI GL TT ye ode J pall 5) eb PUP galls Oo xe Go SM ui bil Gai eV Ah tay su 5 Lewy eotls deal Babe oe GS of wy re «a jNAtI ode lsc 2 Sct aenlt £/¥ BIL yp IA ae oe eo ( 4IY) JS bee FOS HUY deo dt ISA SC jy. SFA wel Gy Bb O83 DULY cre Ui. atl sell ayb Gb «od — ial a gle Ue J iabe Cy ti Try We Jel Tyke SIS ow eT v 3 Sycatll Sau y/y diy jl th es dee Bot 3 (IT) JS Stes 3 all Stal Y) deo of ed sis. a re. oF 08S Goll) coe . GiwlLavwll oss ~ SSM peth (es 4) Fab) o3lal tj 3, Crly) Se NAM deest Ont 609 » acne gap Baby dyed Bybee Ub ola 5 cell G3lal 3 flo LY 6 ge gdm db GSMal — Stell Dyno 3s Syl OSS Boley hor ge Die Gd aatll oye Elo Bybee OS5y. eons vgs oveess Dye SB CAS daw OT Ke ode tll SUM Bila ‘gas oll oie OV abs 2 18 Jew €* dee cl 6 ieee : , beally ll gy JSS ‘ cel sueldl cy Seth Cl Be Gb ob CS le ll OW Wy. iss uelal Be Gb loa 3 oe uals iz pha) Sie GU oly ge ST OS 20+ Se aL ode & oul HS desl! 3 ae tly Se lal) 5 3 oyJS) odes UY el pt Le LF Ob cB SIL ye gl gt o oy be fipuel, cocjenenes Gale wy Sea duels IL Gal sll ot an Ft ty cc GV Sy c clay gor gy coby WSL yy Scall Gil Ie g UALS Lt 118) DVO OK, Pd! OS 6 C/V) JSal G Was gall sue Ie G LB OSS fey. cr Fob p Al OSs ¢ deal Cbs + 5 I SIS SS GALE Ls wl» = 20 0 bus Se 3) BeOS « Cv/Y) Sal bd gall G3 db Sy 8555 HB dog. ea AI bb ws wAl OS 6 Se eS bel WG) Oo wtlily Ai ool eS BEN = Se GSMA = Oo OS Lae =p ol Be he Fa MEF ype jl A SN Boa ert) pelt Boo a CIS Uy. Qed Bt Je degli oye pale tA Bloke bey big Be weg atad ¢ yew zl dl 8 a ——=a + ——sz3 soe) ay 00 isa Soy 6 dely ga fl baal 55S ¢ ols A atl eal Sela ge ch de bale Duatl Se ue gpl dole Ea pall S3ta of asc Bgl G35 » Abe pla Ll 4 gall cdl 3 flo pureed dle, . (Impedance Matching cal te Sogo Al tly Jewel oy ey dS dey Cal) JS—# BT. Saal Stew! Dim at May . Scall - CY) (Res oAlae «A Fabl gent! by 3 slall 292 BIA ewe st Cae po (tly) SS opeglal Shel Wo Ceaweriyy died tall shall Foe 6 plole ev AF gleaned we 5+ okle toy Op CUE Jat, Ms. Sly lh! Jw Obl cl ge WF deal 2 ht Ce o/¥ Al sts of tS Ga tefl al UW ell sel cot oe dole! 4 isi « « Forward Current-transfer Ratio Joep Gb we wg CU, . deal chi dg del of