Heat Load Calculations For Server Room
Heat Load Calculations For Server Room
Loads
Calculating The Heat Load
The amount of heat generated is known as heat gain or heat load. Heat is
measured in either British Thermal Units (BTU) or Kilowatts (KW).
1 KW is equivalent to 3412 BTUs. 12000 BTU = 1 Ton of Cooling Capacity
Factors Include:
The floor area of the room
The size and position of windows, and whether they have blinds or shades
The number of room occupants (if any)
The heat generated by equipment
The heat generated by lighting
To calculate the heat load you will need the following information.
Room Area BTU = Length (m) x Width (m) x 337
o South Window BTU = South Facing window Length (m) x Width (m) x 870
o North Window BTU = North Facing windows Length (m) x Width (m) x 165
o If there are no blinds on the windows multiply the result(s) by 1.5.
o Windows BTU = South Window(s) BTU + North Window(s) BTU
o Total Occupant BTU = Number of occupants x 400
o Equipment BTU = Total wattage for all equipment x 3.5
o Lighting BTU = Total wattage for all lighting x 4.25
Total Cooling Required
Add all the BTUs together
Room Area BTU + Windows BTU + Total Occupant BTU + Equipment BTU
+ Lighting BTU = Total Heat Load
Total Heat Load divided by 12000 = Total Cooling Tonnage
For example if the calculated BTU = 16400 BTU then 16400/12000 = 1.36
Total Cooling tonnage required. Since the requirement is 1.36 Tons you
would consider using our SCT18, 1.5 Ton unit to cool your server room.