Scribd
Upload
3K views1 page

Sarf Level 2: Table-The 4-Letter Verb - 3-Letter Verb With 1 Extra Letter

This document provides examples and definitions for 4-letter verbs in Arabic. It lists 4 types of 4-letter verbs: 1) crossing to a receiver, 2) finding someone in a state or attribute, 3) entering a place or time, and 4) sometimes having the same meaning as a 3-letter verb. For each type there are 1-2 example verbs given in Arabic script along with their meaning in English. Extra letters added to 3-letter verbs that form 4-letter verbs are also noted.

Uploaded by

UmmuYusuf Iman Grajo
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3K views1 page

Sarf Level 2: Table-The 4-Letter Verb - 3-Letter Verb With 1 Extra Letter

This document provides examples and definitions for 4-letter verbs in Arabic. It lists 4 types of 4-letter verbs: 1) crossing to a receiver, 2) finding someone in a state or attribute, 3) entering a place or time, and 4) sometimes having the same meaning as a 3-letter verb. For each type there are 1-2 example verbs given in Arabic script along with their meaning in English. Extra letters added to 3-letter verbs that form 4-letter verbs are also noted.

Uploaded by

UmmuYusuf Iman Grajo
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

Sarf Level 2

The 4-letter Verb

Kinds of
Examples Meaning /Usages ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ‬ verbs with
extras

‫ﺝ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﺝ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ 1. ‫ﻳﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪ‬- the crossing of the verb
he took something out he went out to a receiver ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺕ ﺯﻳﺪﹰﺍ‬
 ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ 2. ‫ – ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺩﻓﺔ‬finding someone in a
I find Zayd
praiseworthy.
he praised certain state or attribute
‫ﺎ ﹰﻻ‬‫ ﺇ ﹾﻓﻌ‬، ‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻔ‬ ، ‫ﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻣ‬ 3. Entering a place or time ‫ﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ‬

ُ_
he entered Egypt Egypt
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣ‬

&
‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺡ‬‫ﺳ‬

3-letter verb with 1 extra letter Distinguishing Marks : ‫ﺃ‬


he entered (the) morning ‫ﺮﺍﻣﹰﺎ‬ ‫ ﺇ ﹾﻛ‬، ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ‬، ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ‬
morning
Also used sometimes to mean the
‫ﻘﻰ‬‫ﹶﺃﺻ‬ ‫ﻘﻰ‬‫ﺻ‬ 4.
same as the 3-letter verb
he watered he watered

‫ﻌﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺪ ﹺﺑﺎ ﹶﻛ‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ﻑ ﺯ‬


 ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﹶﻃ‬ ‫ﻑ‬
 ‫ﹶﻃﺎ‬ 1. ‫ﻜﹾﺜﲑ‬‫ – ﺍﻟﺘ‬multiplication
Zayd circled the he circled (doing sth many times) ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
Ka3bah many times.

‫ﺡ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬ ‫ﺡ‬
 ‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮ‬ 2. ‫ﺪﻳﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺘ‬-crossing
he made someone he was happy ‫ﻼ‬
‫ﻴ ﹰ‬‫ﺗ ﹾﻔﻌ‬ ، ‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹶﻔ‬ ، ‫ﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬
happy ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬
‫ﺮﹰﺍ‬‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺏ ﺯ‬
 ‫ﹶﻛ ﱠﺬ‬ ‫ﺏ‬
 ‫َﹶﻛ ﹶﺬ‬ 3. ‫ﺒﺔ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ – ﺍﻟﻨ‬ascription
Zayd ascribed 3mar he lied
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
a liar.
‫ﺗ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﳛﹰﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺡ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹶﻔ‬ ، ‫ﺡ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬
‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ 4. ‫ﺘﺼﺎﺭ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ – ﺍﻹ‬summarizing
He said “‫“ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ‬ he praised
(from ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺖ‬carving)

‫ﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﹰﺍ‬ ‫ﻖ ﺯﻳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﹰﺍ‬ ‫ﻖ ﺯﻳ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬ 1. ‫ﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ ﺍﳌﹸﺸﺎ‬- participating ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
Zayd raced with
3mar.
Zayd beat
3mar.
(both doer and receiver)
‫ﻋﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﻔﺎ‬‫ ﻣ‬، ‫ﻋ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻔﺎ‬‫ ﻳ‬، ‫ﻋ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴﻨ‬
 ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﻪ ﹶﻗ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬
 ‫ﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ﻦ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﱠﻟﺬ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ 2. ‫ﻌﺪﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻌﺎ ﹰﻻ‬‫ﻭﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
.‫ﺎﻓﹰﺎ‬‫ﺿﻌ‬
 ‫ﻪ ﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﻪ ﹶﻟ‬ ‫ﻋ ﹶﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﻀ‬‫ﹶﻓ‬ 3. ‫ﺜﲑ‬‫ ﹾﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘ‬
Who is he that will lend to Allâh a goodly
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
loan so that He may multiply it to Him
many times 2: 245
‫ﺘﺎ ﹰﻻ‬‫ﺗﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻭﻗ‬‫ﻘﺎ‬‫ ﻣ‬، ‫ﺗ ﹸﻞ‬‫ﻘﺎ‬‫ ﻳ‬، ‫ﺗ ﹶﻞ‬‫ﻗﺎ‬

My Notes in Sarf 2- Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah - Table

You might also like