FANUC Spindle Parameter Settings Guide
FANUC Spindle Parameter Settings Guide
START-UP MANUAL
B-64304EN-3/01
• No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form.
• All specifications and designs are subject to change without notice.
The products in this manual are controlled based on Japan’s “Foreign Exchange and
Foreign Trade Law”. The export from Japan may be subject to an export license by the
government of Japan.
Further, re-export to another country may be subject to the license of the government of
the country from where the product is re-exported. Furthermore, the product may also be
controlled by re-export regulations of the United States government.
Should you wish to export or re-export these products, please contact FANUC for advice.
In this manual we have tried as much as possible to describe all the various matters.
However, we cannot describe all the matters which must not be done, or which cannot be
done, because there are so many possibilities.
Therefore, matters which are not especially described as possible in this manual should be
regarded as ”impossible”.
B-64304EN-3/01 PREFACE
PREFACE
This manual describes parameter settings required to start up the
FANUC Series 0i-MODEL D / 0i Mate-MODEL D.
p-1
PREFACE B-64304EN-3/01
Related manuals
The following table lists the manuals related to Series 0i-MODEL D,
Series 0i Mate-MODEL D. This manual is indicated by an asterisk(*).
Document
Document name Major contents Major usage
number
FANUC Series 0i-MODEL D/0i Mate-MODEL D • Start up the system *
B-64304EN-3 • Initial setting
START-UP MANUAL (Software)
• Initial setting • Start up the system
FANUC Series 0i-MODEL D/0i Mate-MODEL D • Setting parameters (Software)
B-64310EN
PARAMETER MANUAL • Description of • Turning the system
parameters (Parameters)
• Setting parameters
(Parameter set supporting
FANUC Series 0i-MODEL D/0i Mate-MODEL D • Initial setting
B-64303EN-1 screen)
CONNECTION MANUAL (FUNCTION) • Setting signals
• Start up the system
(Software)
FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR αis series • Setting parameters (high
FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR αi series • Initial setting speed and high precision)
B-65264EN
FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR βis series • Servo tuning • Turning the system
SERVO TUNING PROCEDURE (BASIC) (Parameters)
FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR αi/βi series, • Initial setting • Start up the system
FANUC LINEAR MOTOR LiS series • Setting parameters (Software)
B-65270EN
FANUC SYNCHRONOUS BUILT-IN SERVO • Description of • Turning the system
MOTOR DiS series PARAMETER MANUAL parameters (Parameters)
• Initial setting • Start up the system
FANUC AC SPINDLE MOTOR αi/βi series,
• Setting parameters (Software)
BUILT-IN SPINDLE MOTOR Bi series B-65280EN
• Description of • Turning the system
PARAMETER MANUAL
parameters (Parameters)
p-2
B-64304EN-3/01 TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE ....................................................................................................p-1
1 PARAMETER SETTING SUPPORT SCREEN ....................................... 1
1.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................... 2
1.2 OVERVIEW OF ITEMS ................................................................................. 3
1.3 SETTING DEFAULTS ................................................................................... 4
2 INITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS
SETTINGS............................................................................................... 6
2.1 INITIALIZATION PROCEDURE..................................................................... 7
2.2 NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGS .................................. 15
2.3 DEFAULT VALUES TO BE SET DURING INITIALIZATION ....................... 17
3 INITIALIZATION OF SERVO ................................................................ 19
3.1 INITIALIZATION FLOW ............................................................................... 20
3.2 SERVO SETTING PROCEDURE................................................................ 21
4 INITIALIZATION OF SERVO PARAMETERS ...................................... 29
4.1 INITIALIZATION FLOW ............................................................................... 30
4.2 SERVO PARAMETERS .............................................................................. 32
4.3 DEFAULT VALUES TO BE SET DURING INITIALIZATION ....................... 34
5 INITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO
HIGH PRECISION SETTINGS .............................................................. 35
5.1 INITIALIZATION FLOW ............................................................................... 36
5.2 NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO HIGH PRECISION SETTINGS ............. 38
6 INITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO
SPINDLE SETTINGS ............................................................................ 40
6.1 INITIALIZATION PROCEDURE................................................................... 41
6.2 ITEMS ON THE SPINDLE SETTING SCREEN........................................... 46
6.3 PARAMETERS TO BE SET ON THE SPINDLE SETTING SCREEN ......... 47
7 INITIALIZATION OF THE OTHER NC PARAMETERS ........................ 48
7.1 INITIALIZATION PROCEDURE................................................................... 49
7.2 NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO MISCELLANY SETTINGS .................... 51
8 TUNING ................................................................................................. 52
8.1 TUNING ITEM ............................................................................................. 53
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TABLE OF CONTENTS B-64304EN-3/01
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] SETTING SUPPORT SCREEN
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[Link] SETTING SUPPORT SCREEN B-64304EN-3/01
1.1 OVERVIEW
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] SETTING SUPPORT SCREEN
START UP
The items of START UP set the minimum parameters required to start
up a machine.
Startup items
Item Description
Sets the CNC parameters about axes, spindles, coordinates,
AXIS SETTING
feedrate, and acceleration/deceleration.
FSSB (AMP) Displays the FSSB amplifier setting screen.
FSSB (AXIS) Displays FSSB axis setting screen.
SERVO SETTING Displays the servo setting screen.
SERVO Sets the CNC parameters about servo current control, speed
PARAMETER control, position control, and backlash acceleration.
SERVO GAIN
Tunes speed loop gain automatically.
TUNING
Sets the CNC parameters about servo time constants and
HIGH-PRECISION
automatic acceleration/deceleration.
SPINDLE SETTING Displays the spindle setting screen.
MISCELLANY Sets the CNC parameters about DI/DO and serial spindles.
TUNING
The items of TUNING display the screens for tuning servo, spindles,
high-speed and high-precision machining.
Tuning items
Item Description
SERVO TUNING Displays the servo tuning screen.
SPINDLE TUNING Displays the spindle tuning screen.
Displays the machining parameter tuning (advanced preview
AICC TUNING
control/AI contour control) screen.
NOTE
AICC TUNING appears only when the machining
condition selection function (optional) is provided.
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[Link] SETTING SUPPORT SCREEN B-64304EN-3/01
Soft key [INIT] can be used to set the defaults for all parameters of the
target item.
NOTE
1 Only the following items can be initialized.
- AXIS SETTING
- SERVO PARAMETER
- HIGH-PRECISION
- MISCELLANY
2 Before performing this operation, the emergency
stop state must be entered.
3 The defaults are values recommended by FANUC
and user-specific defaults cannot be set.
4 This operation sets all parameters, but it is also
possible to set parameters for each group or to set
parameters individually.
For details, see Chapter 2 and later in this manual.
Operation
Make sure that "PARAMETER ENABLE SWITCH ON" is set on the
setting screen.
Select the MDI mode and move the cursor to the item to be initialized
on the parameter setting support menu screen. Press soft key
[(OPRT)] to display soft key [INIT] below.
Press soft key [INIT]. The soft keys change as shown below and a
warning message saying "DO YOU SET INIT-VALUE ?" appears.
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] SETTING SUPPORT SCREEN
Press soft key [EXEC] to set the default value of the selected item.
This operation automatically sets any selected parameters for which
the default values are provided to their default values. So, be careful
to set the default values.
To cancel the setting of the default values, press soft key [CAN].
However, the parameters for which the default values are not provided
are not changed.
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[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGSB-64304EN-3/01
2 INITIALIZATION OF THE NC
PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS
SETTINGS
Chapter 2, “INITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS
RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGS”, consists of the following sections:
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B-64304EN-3/[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGS
(1) Preparation
Display the parameter setting support screen. For details, refer to
Section 1.1, "OVERVIEW" in this manual.
Press soft key [(OPRT)], move the cursor to AXIS SETTING, and
press [SELECT] to display the parameter setting screen (Fig. 2.1 (b)).
Use this screen to make the following parameter settings.
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[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGSB-64304EN-3/01
(2) Initialization
Parameters are initialized on the START UP screen. On the START
UP screen, parameters are classified into several groups, each of
which is displayed on successive pages.
NOTE
1 Since "Example of setting" in the following
descriptions indicates reference values for
initialization.
Determine the best setting based on the
characteristics and usage of the machine.
2 "Example of setting" in the following descriptions
assume that the setting unit for all axes is IS-B (bit
1 of parameter No. 1013 is 0) and the input unit is
in millimeters (bit 2 of parameter No. 0000 is 0).
3 For details on the individual parameters, refer to
the parameter manual.
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B-64304EN-3/[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGS
This sets the standard values for the parameters in the BASIC group.
NOTE
1 The parameters on all pages in the group are set to
the standard values regardless of the page on
which [G_INIT] is selected.
2 Some parameters have no standard value. The
values of these parameters do not change even
after setting the standard values.
3 Depending on the default setting, alarm PW0000
"PLEASE TURN OFF POWER" may be issued and
the alarm screen may appear, but it is not
necessary to turn off the power. Display the START
UP screen again as described in "(1) Preparation"
and then proceed to the next procedure.
M series T series
Axis Axis Axis Axis
Setting Setting Setting Setting
name name name name
U 85 A 65 Y 89 B 66
V 86 B 66 A 65 C 67
W 87 C 67
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[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGSB-64304EN-3/01
1022 Setting of each axis in the basic coordinate system Each axis
NOTE
1 Some parameters are not set to the standard value
even after setting the standard value in Step
<<1>-1 Setting the standard values>.
These parameters are set manually in Step <<1>-3
Setting parameters without the standard values>.
2 When a parameter number is entered and then soft
key [[Link]] is pressed, the cursor moves to the
specified parameter.
• Set the metric system or inch system as the liner axis output unit.
Least command increment on the linear axis Common
1001#0 0: In mm (metric system machine) to all
1: In inches (inch system machine) axes
• The least input increment and least command increment are set.
Setting least input increment and least command
increment
1004#1 Each axis
0: IS-B
1: IS-C
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B-64304EN-3/[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGS
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[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGSB-64304EN-3/01
Parameter Unit of
Description Type
No. data
Coordinate value of the first reference
Increment
1240 position on in the machine coordinate Each axis
system
system
Coordinate value of the second
Increment
1241 reference position in the machine Each axis
system
coordinate system
Coordinate value of stored stroke check Increment
1320 Each axis
1 in the positive direction system
Coordinate value of stored stroke check Increment
1321 Each axis
1 in the negative direction system
Parameter Example
Description Type
No. of setting
1410 1000 Dry run rate All axes
1420 8000 Rapid traverse rate Each axis
1421 1000 F0 rate of rapid traverse override Each axis
1422 10000 Maximum cutting feedrate All axes
1423 1000 Feedrate in jog feed Each axis
1424 5000 Manual rapid traverse rate Each axis
1425 150 FL rate of the reference position return Each axis
1428 5000 Reference position return feedrate Each axis
1430 3000 Maximum cutting feedrate Each axis
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B-64304EN-3/[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGS
Parameter Example
Description Type
No. of setting
Time constant used for linear
1620 100 Each axis
acceleration/deceleration in rapid traverse
Time constant acceleration/deceleration
1622 32 Each axis
in cutting feed
0 FL rate of exponential
1623 Each axis
acceleration/deceleration in cutting feed
Time constant acceleration/deceleration
1624 100 Each axis
in jog feed
FL rate of exponential
1625 0 Each axis
acceleration/deceleration in jog feed
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[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGSB-64304EN-3/01
NOTE
1 To operate the servo axis, it is necessary to set the
following signals in addition to the above parameters.
For details on each signal, refer to the Connection
Manual (Function).
Address Symbol Signal name
G008.0 *IT Interlock signal for all axes
G008.4 *ESP Emergency stop signal
G008.5 *SP Feed hold signal
G010,G011 *JV Manual feedrate override
signal
G012 *FV Feedrate override signal
G114 *+L1 to *+L5 Overtravel signals
G116 *-L1 to *-L5 Overtravel signals
G130 *IT1 to *IT5 Interlock signal for each axis
2 Manual Setting 1 is used as the FSSB setting method in
this manual. When using Manual Setting 1, it is not
necessary to use the FSSB (AMP) and FSSB (AXIS)
items on the parameter setting aid screen.
In Manual Setting 1, restrictions are imposed on the
functions and settings that can be used. The restrictions
and details on FSSB settings, refer to the FSSB settings
section in the Connection Manual (Function).
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B-64304EN-3/[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGS
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[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGSB-64304EN-3/01
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B-64304EN-3/[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGS
Parameter
Item name Displayed data Default value Remark
No.
INM No.1001 #0 Parameter value There is no default value.
ISCx No.1004 #1 Parameter value There is no default value.
ZRNx No.1005 #0 Parameter value 0
DLZx No.1005 #1 Parameter value There is no default value.
ROTx No.1006 #0 Parameter value There is no default value.
DIAx No.1006 #3 Parameter value There is no default value.
ZMIx No.1006 #5 Parameter value There is no default value.
ROAx No.1008 #0 Parameter value 1
RRLx No.1008 #2 Parameter value 1
AXIS NAME No.1020 Parameter value Value to the right M series : X(88), Y(89), Z(90)
T series : X(88), Z(90)
AXIS ATTRIBUTE No.1022 Parameter value Value to the right M series : 1,2,3
T series : 1,3
SERVO AXIS NUM No.1023 Parameter value Value to the right Named 1, 2, 3, ... from the first
axis.
OPT No.1815 #1 Parameter value There is no default value.
APZ No.1815 #4 Parameter value There is no default value.
APC No.1815 #5 Parameter value There is no default value.
SERVO LOOP GAIN No.1825 Parameter value There is no default value.
IN-POS WIDTH No.1826 Parameter value There is no default value.
ERR LIMIT:MOVE No.1828 Parameter value There is no default value.
ERR LIMIT:STOP No.1829 Parameter value 500
A/S No.3716 #0 Parameter value There is no default value.
SPDL INDEX NO. No.3717 Parameter value Value to the right Named 1, 2, 3, ... from the first
spindle.
REF. POINT #1 No.1240 Parameter value There is no default value.
REF. POINT #2 No.1241 Parameter value There is no default value.
AMOUNT OF 1 ROT No.1260 Parameter value 360000
LIMIT 1+ No.1320 Parameter value There is no default value.
LIMIT 1- No.1321 Parameter value There is no default value.
RDR No.1401 #6 Parameter value 0
DRY RUN RATE No.1410 Parameter value There is no default value.
RAPID FEEDRATE No.1420 Parameter value There is no default value.
RAPID OVRRIDE F0 No.1421 Parameter value There is no default value.
JOG FEEDRATE No.1423 Parameter value There is no default value.
MANUAL RAPID F No.1424 Parameter value There is no default value.
REF. RETURN FL No.1425 Parameter value There is no default value.
REF FEEDRATE No.1428 Parameter value There is no default value.
MAX CUT FEEDRATE No.1430 Parameter value There is no default value.
CTL No.1610 #0 Parameter value There is no default value.
JGL No.1610 #4 Parameter value There is no default value.
RAPID TIME CONST No.1620 Parameter value There is no default value.
CUT TIME CONST No.1622 Parameter value There is no default value.
CUT FL No.1623 Parameter value There is no default value.
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[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGSB-64304EN-3/01
Parameter
Item name Displayed data Default value Remark
No.
JOG TIME CONST No.1624 Parameter value There is no default value.
JOG FL No.1625 Parameter value There is no default value.
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] OF SERVO
3 INITIALIZATION OF SERVO
Chapter 3, “INITIALIZATION OF SERVO”, consists of the
following sections:
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[Link] OF SERVO B-64304EN-3/01
Make the following settings on the servo setting screen and servo
adjustment screen.
Set flexible feed gear. See (2)-<5> in Sec. 3.2. Set flexible feed gear.
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] OF SERVO
(1) Preparation
Display the parameter setting support screen. For details, refer to
Section 1.1, "OVERVIEW" in this manual.
Press soft key [(OPRT)], move the cursor to SERVO SETTING, and
press [SELECT] to display the SERVO SETTING screen (Fig. 3.2
(b)). Use this screen to make the following parameter settings.
Fig. 3.2 (b) Servo setting screen for inputting machine constants
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[Link] OF SERVO B-64304EN-3/01
<1>
<2>
<3>
<4>
<5>
<5>
<6>
<7>
<7>
<8>
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] OF SERVO
(2) Initialization
Start initialization. Set <1> to <8> on the servo setting screen and turn
off and back on the CNC power.
For full-closed systems, set the following parameter (bit 1 (OPTx) of
parameter No. 1815 is 1) first.
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2 #1 #0
1815 OPTx
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[Link] OF SERVO B-64304EN-3/01
CMR 2
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] OF SERVO
Flexible feed
gear
NOTE
The maximum specifiable value (after reduction) of
the flexible field gear is 32767 for both the
numerator and denominator.
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[Link] OF SERVO B-64304EN-3/01
Flexible feed
gear
Example of setting
To detect a distance of 1 µm using a 0.5 µm scale, set the following:
• The number of scale output pulses for movement of 1 µm is:
1 µm/0.5 µm = 2
• Since the detection unit is 1 µm, the number of pulses used for
position control is 1.
Therefore, the flexible field gear setting is:
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] OF SERVO
<7> Specify the number of velocity pulses and the number of position pulses.
Set the number of pulses fed back from the separate detector (before
processing of the flexible field gear) when the motor rotates one turn.
Example 1 :
If the ball screw used in direct coupling has a lead of 10 mm and
the separate detector used has a resolution of 0.5 µm (= 0.0005
mm) per pulse
Example 2 :
If the ball screw used in direct coupling has a lead of 16 mm and
the separate detector used has a resolution of 0.1 µm (= 0.0001
mm) per pulse
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[Link] OF SERVO B-64304EN-3/01
Example of setting
αi/βi Pulsecoder and semi-closed loop (1-µm detection)
Necessary number of
Ball screw lead Reference Grid width
position pulses
(mm/revolution) counter (mm)
(pulse/revolution)
10 10000 10000 10
20 20000 20000 20
Example of setting
Example 1 :
When the Z-phase interval is 50 mm and the detection unit is 1
µm: Reference counter setting = 50,000/1 = 50,000
Example 2 :
When a rotation axis is used and the detection unit is 0.001°:
Reference counter setting = 360/0.001 = 360,000
Example 3 :
When a linear scale is used and a single Z phase exists:
Set the reference counter to 10000, 50000, or another round
number.
Turn off and back on the NC power. This completes the initialization
of the servo parameters.
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] OF SERVO PARAMETERS
4 INITIALIZATION OF SERVO
PARAMETERS
Chapter 4, “PARAMETER SETTING SUPPORT SCREEN”, consists
of the following sections:
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[Link] OF SERVO PARAMETERS B-64304EN-3/01
(1) Preparation
Display the parameter setting support screen. For details, refer to
Section 1.1, "OVERVIEW" in this manual.
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] OF SERVO PARAMETERS
If the item selected by the cursor has no default value, pressing soft
key [INIT] displays a warning message stating "NO DEFAULT
VALUE".
The default values for the selected group are set. Since all
parameters in the selected group are automatically set in this case, be
careful to set the default values. Parameters with no default values
are not set.
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[Link] OF SERVO PARAMETERS B-64304EN-3/01
The servo parameters are listed below. For details on these parameters,
refer to the PARAMETER MANUAL (B-64310EN).
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] OF SERVO PARAMETERS
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[Link] OF SERVO PARAMETERS B-64304EN-3/01
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[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS
B-64304EN-3/01 RELATED TO HIGH PRECISION SETTINGS
5 INITIALIZATION OF THE NC
PARAMETERS RELATED TO HIGH
PRECISION SETTINGS
Chapter 5, “INITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS
RELATED TO HIGH PRECISION SETTINGS”, consists of the
following sections:
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5.I NITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS
RELATED TO HIGH PRECISION SETTINGS B-64304EN-3/01
(2) Preparation
Display the parameter setting support screen. For details, refer to
Section 1.1, "OVERVIEW" in this manual.
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[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS
B-64304EN-3/01 RELATED TO HIGH PRECISION SETTINGS
(2) Initialization
Parameters are initialized.
The procedure is described below.
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5.I NITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS
RELATED TO HIGH PRECISION SETTINGS B-64304EN-3/01
NOTE
The "ACC./DEC. TYPE" item and "AFT. TC" item
are displayed only for the M series.
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[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS
B-64304EN-3/01 RELATED TO HIGH PRECISION SETTINGS
NOTE
1 If the setting of the maximum cutting feedrate
(No.1432) is changed, initialize the allowable
acceleration (No.1737) item.
2 If the maximum cutting feedrate (No.1432) is not
set during initialization of the allowable acceleration
(No.1737), a warning saying "THERE IS NO
INIT-VALUE" is issued.
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6. INITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS
RELATED TO SPINDLE SETTINGS B-64304EN-3/01
6 INITIALIZATION OF THE NC
PARAMETERS RELATED TO SPINDLE
SETTINGS
Chapter 6, “INITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS
RELATED TO SPINDLE SETTINGS”, consists of the following
sections:
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[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS
B-64304EN-3/01 RELATED TO SPINDLE SETTINGS
(1) Preparation
Display the parameter setting support screen. For details, refer to
Section 1.1, "OVERVIEW" in this manual.
NOTE
Method (2) above is valid when bit 1 (SPS) of
parameter No. 3111 is 1.
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6. INITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS
RELATED TO SPINDLE SETTINGS B-64304EN-3/01
Fig. 6.1 (b) Spindle setting screen for inputting machine constants
NOTE
If no serial spindle is not connected or the spindle
amplifier number (parameter No. 3717) is not set
correctly, no item is displayed.
(2) Operation
NOTE
If multiple serial spindles are not connected, soft
key [SP. CHG] is not displayed.
Inputting data
Confirm "PARAMETER ENABLE SWITCH ON" on the setting
screen. Select the MDI mode and move the cursor to the item to be
set.
Input data with numeric keys and press soft key [INPUT] or MDI key
[INPUT].
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[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS
B-64304EN-3/01 RELATED TO SPINDLE SETTINGS
NOTE
1 When the data of MOTOR MODEL CODE is
changed, all items are set to their initial values.
2 When MOTOR MODEL CODE is blank, if another
item is set, the cursor moves to MOTOR MODEL
CODE and a warning saying "INPUT DATA"
appears.
Soft keys displayed for MOTOR SENSOR and PROXIMITY SWITCH EDGE
Soft keys displayed for MOTOR DIRECTION and POS. CODER DIRECTION
NOTE
It is also possible to input data with numerical keys
and press soft key [INPUT] or MDI key [INPUT].
The soft keys to be displayed and their values are
shown below.
- ON: 1 OFF: 0
- OPPST: 1 SAME: 0
On the motor model code list screen, motor model codes and the
corresponding motor names and amplifier names are listed. Move
the cursor to the code number for which data is input and press soft
key [SELECT]. Upon completion of input, the previous screen is
displayed.
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6. INITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS
RELATED TO SPINDLE SETTINGS B-64304EN-3/01
NOTE
A motor model code not listed can be input by
pressing soft key [INPUT] or MDI key [INPUT].
Displayed items
The items to be displayed depend on the settings of MOTOR MODEL
CODE, SPINDLE SENSOR, and MOTOR SENSOR. The number
of pages on the screen also varies.
Setting data
When soft key [SET] is pressed after all items are set, the parameter
value required to start up the spindle in the CNC is calculated.
When the parameter value is successfully calculated, soft key [SET] is
hidden and bit 7 (SPLD) of parameter No. 4019, which sets the
spindle automatically, is set to 1. At the same time, alarm PW0000 is
issued.
When data is changed, soft key [SET] appears again and bit 7 (SPLD)
of parameter No. 4019, which sets the spindle automatically, is set to
0.
If soft key [SET] is pressed when an item is blank, the cursor moves to
the item and a warning saying "INPUT DATA" is issued. Soft key
[SET] needs to be pressed after data is input.
If the CNC parameter cannot be set to the result calculated by the
CNC, the cursor moves to MOTOR MAX SPEED and a warning
saying "ILLEGAL SETTING DATA" is issued. Enter an
appropriate value and press soft key [SET] again.
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[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS
B-64304EN-3/01 RELATED TO SPINDLE SETTINGS
NOTE
For the items other than SPINDLE SENSOR,
OPTIMUM ORIENTATION, and RIGID TAPPING
VOLTAGE, their parameter values are changed
without soft key [SET] being pressed.
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6. INITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS
RELATED TO SPINDLE SETTINGS B-64304EN-3/01
The items to be set on the spindle setting screen are listed below.
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[Link] OF THE NC PARAMETERS
B-64304EN-3/01 RELATED TO SPINDLE SETTINGS
The parameters to be set on the spindle setting screen are listed below.
For details on these parameters, refer to the PARAMETER MANUAL
(B-64310EN).
Parameter Description
No.3741 Maximum spindle speed (rpm)
No.4000 #0 Motor rotation direction
No.4001 #4 Position coder rotation direction
No.4002 #3,2,1,0 Spindle sensor type
No.4004 #3,2 Proximity switch (other than the sensor less
type)
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[Link] OF THE OTHER NC PARAMETERS B-64304EN-3/01
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] OF THE OTHER NC PARAMETERS
(1) Preparation
Display the parameter setting support screen. For details, refer to
Section 1.1, "OVERVIEW" in this manual.
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[Link] OF THE OTHER NC PARAMETERS B-64304EN-3/01
(2) Initialization
Parameters are initialized.
The procedure is described below.
NOTE
1 Some parameters are not set to their defaults even
if the procedure in "<1>-1 Setting defaults" is
performed.
These parameters are set manually in the
procedure in "<1>-2 Setting parameters with no
default".
2 When a parameter number is entered and soft key
[NO. SRH] is pressed, the cursor moves to the
specified parameter.
NOTE
Parameters Nos. 981 and 982 are displayed only
when the 2-path control function option (T series
(2-path control)) is present.
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] OF THE OTHER NC PARAMETERS
MISC PATH NUM OF AXIS No.981 Sets the path to which each axis belongs.
PATH NUM OF SPINDLE No.982 Sets the path to which each spindle belongs.
RST OUTPUT TIME No.3017 Sets the output time of the reset signal.
M-CODE DIGITS No.3030 Sets the allowable number of digits for the M code.
A/Ss No.3716 #0 The spindle motor type is:
0: Analog spindle.
1: Serial spindle.
SPDL INDEX NO. No.3717 Sets the spindle amplifier number.
Set 0 for the unused spindles.
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[Link] B-64304EN-3/01
8 TUNING
Chapter 8, “TUNING”, consists of the following sections:
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link]
The TUNING item can be used to display the servo tuning screen,
spindle tuning screen, and machining parameter tuning screen for easy
tuning.
On the menu screen for parameter setting support, select an item with
the cursor and press soft key [SELECT] to display each tuning screen.
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[Link] RECOMMENDED TO BE SET B-64304EN-3/01
9 PARAMETERS RECOMMENDED TO BE
SET
(1) Minimum servo parameters required to be adjusted
This section describes the minimum servo parameters required to
be adjusted based on the machine characteristics.
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] RECOMMENDED TO BE SET
Parameter Setting at
Description Adjustment
No. tuning start
Load inertia ratio (LDINT) When vibrations occur during movement of the axis,
2021 128
(velocity gain) (Note 1) reduce the setting to 128 → 64 → 0 in that order.
If vibrations do not disappear even when the load
inertia ratio is reduced to 0, reduce the position gain
1825 5000 Position gain
(No. 1825) values for all axes to 5000 → 4000 →
3000 in that order.
When a protrusion is found at the position where the
axis movement direction is reversed, increase the
2048 100 Backlash acceleration setting in steps of 50.
When a depression is found, decrease the setting in
steps of 50.
NOTE
1 There is the following relationship between the load
inertia ratio and velocity loop gain (%).
Velocity loop gain (%)
= (1 + load inertia ratio/256) × 100
Example of conversion:
Velocity loop gain 150% -----Load inertia ratio 128
Velocity loop gain 200% -----Load inertia ratio 256
Velocity loop gain 250% -----Load inertia ratio 384
Velocity loop gain 300% -----Load inertia ratio 512
The servo guide (servo adjustment tool using PC) is useful to observe
the vibration state or a protrusion/depression during reversal of the
direction. Examples of observation of waveforms are shown below.
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[Link] RECOMMENDED TO BE SET B-64304EN-3/01
Excessive load inertia ratio (velocity gain) Low load inertia ratio (velocity gain)
High-frequency vibrations are found. The circle shape is not good and there are
big quadrant protrusions.
Motor speed
Torque command
Motor speed
Torque command
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B-64304EN-3/01 [Link] RECOMMENDED TO BE SET
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B-64304EN-3/01 INDEX
INDEX
<D> <T>
DEFAULT VALUES TO BE SET DURING TUNING .........................................................................52
INITIALIZATION............................................... 17,34 TUNING ITEM...............................................................53
<I>
INITIALIZATION FLOW.................................... 20,30,36
INITIALIZATION OF SERVO ...................................... 19
INITIALIZATION OF SERVO PARAMETERS........... 29
INITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS
RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGS ..............................6
INITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS
RELATED TO HIGH PRECISION SETTINGS ...... 35
INITIALIZATION OF THE NC PARAMETERS
RELATED TO SPINDLE SETTINGS ..................... 40
INITIALIZATION OF THE OTHER NC
PARAMETERS ........................................................ 48
INITIALIZATION PROCEDURE ......................... 7,41,49
ITEMS ON THE SPINDLE SETTING SCREEN .......... 46
<N>
NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO AXIS SETTINGS. 15
NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO HIGH
PRECISION SETTINGS .......................................... 38
NC PARAMETERS RELATED TO MISCELLANY
SETTINGS................................................................ 51
<O>
OVERVIEW .....................................................................2
OVERVIEW OF ITEMS...................................................3
<P>
PARAMETER SETTING SUPPORT SCREEN...............1
PARAMETERS RECOMMENDED TO BE SET .......... 54
PARAMETERS TO BE SET ON THE SPINDLE
SETTING SCREEN.................................................. 47
PREFACE ......................................................................p-1
<S>
SERVO PARAMETERS ................................................ 32
SERVO PARAMETERS REQUIRED TO BE
ADJUSTED BASED ON THE MACHINE
CHARACTERISTICS .............................................. 55
SERVO SETTING PROCEDURE.................................. 21
SETTING DEFAULTS.....................................................4
i-1
Revision Record
01 May, 2008