Bolt Torque Calculation for Girth Flange
(Ref.: Dennis Moss Procedure 2-10)
1 Gasket reaction diameter G = 965.2 mm
2 Internal design pressure P = 144.082 kg/cm²
3 Effective gasket seating width b = 4.366 mm
4 Gasket factor m = 6.5
5 Gasket unit seating load y = 1835.61 kg/cm²
6 Cross section area of bolts Ab = 4830 mm²
7 Modulus of elasticity of bolting material at design temperature Eb = 2043024.7 kg/cm²
8 Thickness of gasket tg = 41.4 mm
9 Modulus of elasticity of gasket material at design temperature Eg = 1981650.0 kg/cm²
10 Effective length of bolt, from mid nut to mid nut. lb = 515.94 mm
11 Friction Factor K = 0.25
12 Pitch diameter of threads dm = 80.48 mm
13 No of bolt n = 20 nos.
14 Length of partition gasket lp = 0 mm
15 Effective partition gasket width bp = 0 mm
16 Partition Gasket unit seating load yp = 0 kg/cm²
2
π*G *P
Hydrostatic end Force H = 1054228.687 kg
4
Total joint contact surface compress load H 2*b* π*G*m*P = 247973.1116 kg
p
Minimum required bolt load for gasket seating Wm 2 3.14 * b * G * y yp * bp * lp = 243014.134 kg
Actual joint area contact for gasket Ag 2 * π * b * G
= 26477.73998 mm²
Decrease compression force in gasket ΔF
H = 1038555.983 kg
A b * Eb * t g
1
A g * E g * lb
Initail required tightening force Fbo Hp ΔF = 1286529.095 kg
Total tightening force required to seal joint = 1286529.095 kg
W greater of Fbo or W
m2
Required torque = 12691.399 N m
K * W * dm
T = 1294248.27 Kg mm
n
Stress per bolt = 2612.136178 N/mm2
Tension per bolt = 630.830887 KN
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