100%(1)100% found this document useful (1 vote) 952 views118 pagesHyundai Santa Fe 2000 Workshop Manual - Transaxle, Transmission PDF
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Transaxle/
Transmission
GENERAL...
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM ..
MANUAL TRANSAXLE SYSTEM ....
TRANSFER CASE ASSEMBLY ..
NOTE : Overhaul procedures for automatic transaxle|
is given in separate manual.TR -2
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
GENERAL ewe
SPECIFICATIONS(MIT)
Model HTX
Type 5 speeds forward, 1 reverse
Gear ratio First 3.917
Second 1.950
Third 1.300
Fourth: 0.941
Fifth 0.750,
Reverse 3.462
Final gear ratio 4.563
SERVICE STANDARD ewuana20
Standard value
mm (in) (Tetightness, L=losseness)
Differential side bearing end play
Gear backlash in differential
Input rear bearing snap ring end play
Output rear bearing snap ring end play
0.10T-0.20T (0.0039T-0.0078T)
0.0251-0.150L (0.00095L-0.0057L)
0-0.1L (0-0.0039L)
0.03L-0.1L (0.00114L-0.0039L)GENERAL
ae
TIGHTENING TORQUE
™
ttem Nm Kg.em Ibst
Release bearing sleeve bolt 68 60-80 46
Release cylinder assembly 15-22 150-220 11-46
Select lever 20-27 200-270 15-20
Oil drain plug 40-60 400-600 29-43
Interlock bolt 43-50 430-500 32-36
Clutch housing case 44-55 440-550 32-40
‘Speedometer driven gear 46 40-60 a4
Reverse idler bolt 43-55 430-550 32-40
Rear cover 20-25 200-250 15-18
Shift control cable bracket 20.27 200-270 15-20
Transaxle case bolt 44-55 440-550 26-40
Shift lever mounting bolt 2027 200-270 15-20
Front roll stopper bracket to subframe bolts 40-50 400-500 29-36
Front roll stopper insulator bolt and nut 50-65 500-650 96-47
Front roll stopper bracket to transaxle bolts 60-80 600-800 43-58
Rear roll stopper bracket to subframe bolts 40-55 400-550 29-40
Rear roll stopper insulator bolt and nut 50-65 500-650 36-47
Rear roll stopper bracket to transaxle bolts 60-80 600-800 43-58
Transaxle mounting sub bracket nut 60-80 600-800 43-58
Transaxle mounting bracket bolts 40-55 400-550 29-40
Transaxle mounting insulator bolt 90-110 900-1100 65-80
Front bearing retainer & detent body cover bolt 15:22 150-220 10-16
Detent spring lock nut 15-21 150-210 10-16
Output shaft lock nut 150-220 1800-2200 10-16
LUBRICATIONS emsnooeo
tem Recommended lubricant Quantity
Transaxle gear oil lt. (U.S. Imp.qts.) | Hypoid gear oil, SAE 75W/90, API-GL4 2.3 (2.4, 1.9)
Transaxle input shaft spline CASMOLY L9508 As required
Transaxle oil seal lip RETINAX AM, MOLYTEX GREASE EP-2 As required
La ase ard cich housing | THREE BOND 1216 areata
aaa ase and rear cover THREE BOND 1216 ‘As required
Bearing retaining bolt (flush bolt only) _| THREE BOND1303 As requiredTR-4 ‘TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
SPECIAL TOOLS enn
‘Tool(Number and Name) Iustration Use
(09431-39000
Oil seal installer
Installation of differential oil seal (use with 09500—
11000)
09455-33200
Bearing installer
Installation of output gear, bearing, sleeve
(09433-21000 Removal of differential bearing
Bearing plate
99455-88200, Removal of input shaft bearing
jearing installer Removal of output shaft bearing
09457-22100
Bearing installer
Installation of input shaft bearing
(09432-21500
Oil seal installer
Installation of input shaft oil seal
(09532-11500
Outer race installer
Installation of differential bearing race (use with
(09500 11000)
(09500-11000
Driver
Installation of bearing outer raceGENERAL
TR-5
‘Tool(Number and Name)
Ilustration
Use
(09495-33000
Bearing and gear puller
Removal of ball bearing and gear
(0900-21000 Installation of input shaft bearing
Driver 1. Released 2. Gradually rises
2. Half depressed from (1)
3._Depressed 3._ 4,500-5,000 mv
Brake pedal Stop lamp switch
* Depressed
+ Released
3 _| larition switch ST | Starting test with lever P | Starting should be pos- | Starting possible or imposst
Engine Stopped _| or N range sible ble
Warming up Drive for 15 minutes or | Gradually rises to 70- | Oil temperature sensor
‘ more so thatthe auto- | 90°C
matic fuid temperature
becomes 70-00°C
Engine ling NG switch 1. ON TTiple pressure switch
Selector lever posi: |. ON 2. OFF
tion N 2._OFF
‘Accelerator pedal 1. ON idle poston
1. Released 2._ OFF
2 Hat depressed —Son-000 mm
5 2. Gradually rises
form (1)
1. Data changes
‘Communication with engine-
Ecu
Selector lever position
1.N=D
2 NR
Should be no abnormal
shift shock
Time lag should be
within 2 seconds
Malfunction when starting
Malfunction when startingAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
RE
TR -29
No Condition ‘Operation Judgement : Value Check item
Selector lever posi- | Selector lever position | (2) 1st, (4) 3rd, (3) 2nd, | Shift condition
tion D (Carry out on a | and vehicle speed () 4th
ali t
fat and straight road) | 1." lang in tst gear [Oy oon gay 100% @) | Low and reverse solonodd
(ehicle stopped) | (07% (0) tor ;
2. Driving at constant » (6) wan)
speed of 20 krvh | (2) 096, (4) 0%, (3) 0% | Underdrive solenoid valve
1st gear
3, Driving at constant | (1)100%, (20%, (8) | Second solenoid valve
6 speed of 30 kmh in | 10096
2nd gear (2) 100%, (3) 100%, | Overdrive solenoid valve
4. Driving at 50 kmh | (4)0%,
in Grd gear with ac-
celerator fully closed | (1) 0 kmvh Vehicle speed sensor
5. Driving at constant | (4) 50 km/h
ee ot 50 km/h in | (4) 1,800-2,100 rpm _| Input shaft speed sensor
(4) 1,800-2,100 rpm _| Output shaft speed sensor
‘Seletor lever position | 1. Accelerator to 4th | For (1),(2), and (3), the | Malfunction when shifting
D gear at a throttle po- | reading should be the
(Carry out on a flat sition sensor output | same as the specified
and straight road) of 15V Output shaft torque, | Displaced shitt points
(accelerator opening | and no abnormal
angle of 30 %) shocks should occur, | Does not shift
2. Gently For (4),(5), and (6), | Does not shift from 1 to 2 or
decelerate to a downshitting should oc- | 2 to 1
standstill cur immediately after
3. Accelerate to 4th | the shifting operation is | Does not shift from 2 to 3 or
‘gear at a throttle po- | made. 3102
eMonleenson cue Does not shift from 3 to 4 or
of 25V 408
7 (accelerator opening
angle of 50%).
4. While driving at 40
kmvh in 4th gear,
shift down to Grd
gear.
5. While driving at 30
kmh in 3rd gear,
shift down to 2nd
gear.
6. While driving at 20
krvh in 2nd gear,
shift down to tst
gear.
Selector lever posi- | Move selector lever to R | The ratio between in- | Does not shift
tion N range drive at constant | put and output speed
8 | (Carry out on a fiat | speed of 10 kmvh sensor data should be
and straight road), the same as the gear
ratio when reversing.TR -30
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
Probable cause
‘TPS output > 4.8 V with engine idling
TPS output<0.2V with engine not idling
TPS output < 0.2V or >1.2V with
engine idling
il temperature sensor output > 4.57 V
for 1 second or longer (oil temperature
does not increase)
Output < 0.49V for 1 second
No crank angle sensor output detected
for § seconds at a vehicle speed of 25,
knvh
No input speed sensor output pulse
detected for > 1 second at vehicle
speed of > 30 km/h
At vehicle speed of > 30 knvh, output
speed sensor output < 50% of vehicle
speed sensor output for > 1 second.
At vehicle speed of 6 km/h, stop lamp
switch is ON continuously for § minutes.
With relay voltage>10V, open or short
circuit is continuous for 5 minutes.
After gear shift, output shaft speed
sensor output x gear ratio of new gear=
input shaft speed sensor output
With ignition ON, battery voltage > 10V,
and engine speed > 450 r/min,
‘communication is continuously irregular
for 1 second or communication error
signal is received for > 4 seconds
continuously
DCC solenoid valve drive duty ratio is,
100% for 4 seconds continuously
DESCRIPTION
DTC No Diagnosis item
P1704 _| Throttle position sensor Short circuit
P1703 Open circuit
pi7oe ‘Sensor Faulty
Fluid temperature sensor | Open circuit
PO713
Po7t2 Short circuit
‘CKP sensor Open circuit
P0725
Input speed sensor ‘Short circuivopen circuit
PO71S
‘Output speed sensor ‘Short circuiopen circuit
P0720
Po703 _| Stop lamp switch ‘Short circuitvopen circuit
P0750__| LR solenoid valve ‘Short circuitfopen circuit
P0755 _| UD solenoid valve ‘Short circuitfopen circuit
P0760 _| 2nd solenoid valve ‘Short circuitfopen circuit
P0765 _| UD solenoid valve ‘Short circuitfopen circuit
P0743 _| TCC solenoid valve Short circuitvopen circuit
P0731 _| Gear shift incomplete 1st
P0732 2nd
P0733 3rd
P0734 4th
P0736 Reverse
Serial communication Short circuitvopen circuit
P1749
po749 _ | TOC solenoid valve System defect/stuck on.
P1723 | AT control relay Earth short circuitopen
circuit
After ignition ON, A/T control relay
voltage <7VAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM TR -31
DTC No Diagnosis item Probable cause
P0707 _| Transaxle range switch Open circuit No signal for > 30 seconds
parte Short circuit More than 2 kinds signals are
continuous for 30 seconds
Pie3o | CAN-BUS OFF TCU FaiVopenvshort —_| Receive BUS-OFF information from
CAN CONTROLLER
P1631 | CAN-TIME OUT ECU ECU FaiVopen/short__| No output signal for 1.5 second
p17ea__| CAN CONTROLLER cuit matfunetion ‘Communication error output is
CIRCUIT continuously for > 1 secondTR -32
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS
CODES
Code
Diagnosis item
P1704
P1703
P1702
Throttle position sensor systemif the TPS
‘output voltage is 4.8 V or higher when the
‘engine is idling, the output is judged to be too
high and diagnosis code P1704 is the output.
It the TPS output voltage is 0.2 V or lower at
times other than when the engine is idling the
‘output is judged to be too low and diagnosis
code P1703 is the output. If the TPS output
voltage is 0.2 V or lower orif itis 1.2 V or
higher when the engine is idling, the TPS
adjustment is judged to be incorrect and
diagnosis code P1702 is the output
P0713
Po7t2
P0725
Fluid temperature sensor systemif the fluid
temperature sensor output voltage is 4.57 V
‘or more even after driving for 10 minutes or
more (ifthe fluid temperature does not in-
crease), itis judged that there is an open
circuit in the fluid temperature sensor and di-
agnosis code P0713 is the output
CKP sensor systemitf no output pulse is de-
tected from the crank angle sensor for 5
seconds or more while driving at 25 km/h or
more, it is judged that there is an open circuit
in the crank angle sensor and diagnosis code
P0725 is the output
Probable cause
Short circuit Malfunction of the throttle
; position sensor
Open cxout Malfunction of connector
Sensor Malfunction of the TCM
Maladjustment
‘Open circuit Malfunction of the oil tempera-
ture sensor
Malfunction of connector
Malfunction of the TCM
‘Open circuit Matfunction of the erank angle
sensor
‘Malfunction of connector
Malfunction of the TOM
Po715
Input speed sensor systemif no output
pulse is detected from the input shaft speed
‘sensor for 1 second or more while driving in
3rd or 4th gear at a speed of 30 kmh or
more, there is judged to be an open circuit or
short. Circuit in the input shaft speed sensor
and diagnosis code P0715 is the output. If di-
agnosis code P0715 is the output four times,
the transmission is locked into 3rd gear (D
range) or 2nd gear as a fail-safe measure.
Short circuitopen
circuit
Malfunction of the input shaft
speed sensor
Malfunction of the underdrive
clutch retainer
Matfunction of connector
Maifunction of the TCM
P0720
Output speed sensor systemif the output
from the output shaft speed sensor is continu-
‘ously 50% lower than the vehicle speed for 1
second or more while driving in Srd or 4th
‘gear at a speed of 30 knv/h or more, there is
judged to be an open circuit or short-circuit in
the output shaft speed sensor and diagnosis
code P0720 is output. If diagnosis code
P0720 is output four times, the transmission
is locked into Srd gear (D range) or 2nd gear
as a fail-safe measure, and the N range lamp
flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.Malfunction of
the input shaft speed sensor Malfunction of
the underdrive clutch retainer Malfunction of
connector Malfunction of the TCM
Short circuitvopen
circuit
Malfunction of the wide open
throttle switch
Malfunction of connector
Malfunction of the TCM
Malfunction of solenoid valve
Malfunction of connector
Malfunction of the TCMAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR -33
Code | Diagnosis itern Probable cause
‘Stop lamp switch systemif the stop lamp | Short circuitiopen | Malfunction of the stop lamp
switch is on for § minutes or more while driv- | circuit switch
P0703 _| ing, itis judged that there is a short circuit in Matfunction of connector
the stop lamp switch and diagnosis code Matfunction of the TCM
P0703 is the output.
0750 | Low and reverse solenoid vaive system | Short circuivOpen | Malfunction of solenoid valve
circuit Malfunction of connector
po7ss | Underdrive solenoid valve system Short cicuivOpen | Malfunction of the TCM
circuit
P0760 | Second solenoid valve system Short circuivOpen
circuit
P0765 | Overdrive solenoid valve systemif the re- | Short circuitOpen
sistance value for a solenoid valve is tool | circuit
large or too small it is judged that there is a
short-circuit or an open circuit in the solenoid
valve and the respective diagnosis code is
output. The transmission is locked into Srd
gear as a fail-safe measure.
P0743 | Torque converter clutch solenoid valve sys- | Short circul/Open | Malfunction of solenoid valve
tem circuit Malfunction of connector
P0740 _| I the resistance value for a solenoid valve is | Defective system _ | Malfunction of the TCM
tool large or too small it is judged that there
is a short-circuit or an open circuit in the
solenoid valve and the respective diagnosis
code is output. The transmission is locked
into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure.
P0731 | 1st gear ratio does not meet the specificationif the output from | Malfunction of the input shaft
the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the 1st gear ratio is not | speed sensor
the same as the output from the input shaft speed sensor after shift- | Malfunction of the output shaft
ing to 1st gear has been completed, diagnosis code P0731 is the | speed sensor
‘output. If diagnosis code P0731 is output four times, the transmis- | Malfunction of the underdrive
sion is locked into Srd gear as a fail-safe measure. clutch retainer
Malfunction of the transfer drive
gear or driven gear
Malfunction of the low ad re-
verse brake system
Malfunction of the underdrive
clutch system
Noise generated
P0732 | 2nd gear ratio does not meet the specificationif the output from | Malfunction of the input shaft
the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the 3rd gear ratio is not | speed sensor
the same as the output from the input shaft speed sensor afer shft- | Malfunction of the output shaft
ing to 3rd gear has been completed, diagnosis code P0732 is the | speed sensor
‘output. If diagnosis code P0732 is the output four times, the trans- | Malfunction of the underdrive
mmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure. clutch retainer
Malfunction of the transfer drive
gear or driven gear malfunction
of the underdrive clutch system
Matfunction of the overdrive
clutch system
Noise generatedTR -34
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
Code
Diagnosis item
Probable cause
P0733
3rd gear ratio does not meet the specificationit the output from
the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the 3rd gear ratio is not
the same as the output from the input shaft speed sensor after shit-
ing to 3rd gear has been completed, diagnosis code P0733 is the
output. If diagnosis code P0733 is the output four times, the trans-
mission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure.
Malfunction of the input shaft
speed sensor
Malfunction of the output shaft
speed sensor
Malfunction of the underdrive
clutch retainer alfunction of the
transfer drive gear or driven
gear maifunction of the second
brake system
Malfunction of the overdrive
clutch system
Noise generated
P0734
‘4th gear ratio does not meet the specificationit the output from
the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the 4th gear ratio is not
the same as the output from the input shaft speed sensor afer shift-
ing to 4th gear has been completed, diagnosis code P0734 is the
output. If diagnosis code P0734 is the output four times, the trans-
mmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure,
Malfunction of the input shaft
speed sensor
Malfunction of the output shaft
speed sensor
Malfunction of the underdrive
clutch retainer
Matfunction of the transfer drive
gear or driven gear
Matfunction of the low and re-
verse brake system
Malfunction of the reverse
clutch system
Noise generated
P0736
Reverse gear ratio does not meet the specificationif the output
from the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the reverse gear
ratio is not the same as the output from the input shaft speed sen-
sor after shifting to reverse gear has been completed, diagnosis
‘code P0736 is the output. If diagnosis code P0736 is the output
four times, the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe
measure.
Malfunction of the input shaft
speed sensor
Matfunction of the output shaft
speed sensor
Malfunction of the underdrive
clutch retainer
Maffunction of the transfer drive
gear or driven gear
Malfunction of the low and re-
verse brake system
Malfunction of the reverse
brake system
Malfunction of the reverse
clutch system
Noise generated
P1749
Serial communicationif normal communication is not possible for a
continuous period of 1 second or more when the ignition switch is at
the ON position, the battery voltage is 10 V ore more and the
engine speed is 450 r/min or more, diagnosis code No.51 is the out-
put. Diagnosis code No.51 is also output if the data being received
is abnormal for a continuous period of 4 seconds under the same
conditions,
Malfunction of connector
Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Malfunction of the TCM
P1723
AIT control relay systemif the A/T control | Short circuit to
relay voltage is less than 7 V after the ignition | earth/ Open circuit
switch has been turned ON, itis judged that
there is an open circuit or a short-circuit in
the AT control relay earth and iagnosis code
P1723 is the output. Then the transmission is
locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure.
Malfunction of the A/T control
relay
‘Malfunction of connector
‘Malfunction of the TCMAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR -35
Code _| Diagnosis item Probable cause
P0707 | Transaxle range switch Open circuit No signal is continuous for > 30
seconds
P0708 Short circuit ‘Above 2 kinds signals are con-
tinuous for 30 seconds
P1630 | CAN-BUS OFF + TOM Fail
* No 3 speed hold fail + TCM side open & short
+ No PGA, B fail
* Batty voltage > 10V continuously for 0.5 second
* No engine stop
* Receive BUS OFF information from CAN CONTROLLER
P1631 | CAN-TIME OUT ECM + ECM fail
* No 3 speed hold fail * ECM side open & short
+ No PGA, B fail o Battry voltage > 10V continuously for 0.5 sec-
ond
+ No engine stop
+ No output signal for 1.5 second
P1764 | TCM CAN CAN CONTROLLER * CAN CONTROLLER circuit
*+ No 3 speed hold fai ‘matfunction
+ No PGA, B fail
* Battry voltage > 10V continuously for 0.5 second
* No engine stop
+ Communication error output is continuously for > 1 secondTR -36 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
INSPECTION CHART FOR THROUBLE EKAAOIOO
SYMPTOMS
Trouble symptom Probable cause
‘Communication with H/SCAN PRO is not possible ‘Malfunction diagnosis line
lf communication with the HI-SCAN PRO is not possible, the Matfunction of connector
cause is probably a defective diagnosis line or the ECM or TCM | Matfunction of the TCM or ECM
is not functioning,
Driving im- | Starting impossible Malfunction of the engine system
possible Starting is not possible when the selector lever is. | Malfunction of the torque converter
in P of N range. In such cases, the cause is prob- | Malfunction of the oil pump
ably a defective range switch, engine system, | Malfunction of the rauge switch
torque converter or oil pump.
Does not move forward ‘Abnormal line pressure
If the vehicle does not move forward when the se- | Malfunction of the underdrive solenoid valve
lector lever is shifted from N to D while the engine | Malfunction of the underdrive clutch.
is idling, the cause is probably abnormal line pres- | Malfunction of the valve body
sure or a maifunction of the underdrive clutch or | Malfunction of the torque converter
valve body. No transmission fluid
Matfunction of the end clutch
Does not reverse ‘Abnormal reverse clutch pressure
If the vehicle does not reverse when the selector} Abnormal low and reverse brake pressure
lever is shifted from N to R range while the engine | Malfunction of the low and reverse brake
is idling, the cause is probably abnormal pressure | solenoid valve
in the reverse clutch or low and reverse brake, or | Malfunction of the reverse clutch
‘a malfunction of the reverse clutch, low and re- | Malfunction of the low and reverse brake
verse brake or valve body. Malfunction of the valve body
Does not move (forward or reverse) Abnormal line pressure
If the vehicle does not move forward or reverse _| Maifunction of power train
when the selector lever is shifted to any position | Malfunction of the oil pump
while the engine is idling, the cause is probably | Malfunction of the valve body
abnormal line pressure or a malfunction of the
ower train, oil pump or valve body.
Matfunction | Engine stalling when shifting Malfunction of the engine system
when starting | If the engine stalls when the selector lever is Malfunction of the damper clutch control
shifted from N to D of R range while the engine is | solenoid valve
idling, the cause is probably a malfunction of the | Malfunction of the valve body
engine system, damper clutch solenoid valve, | Malfunction of the torque converter
valve body or torque converter (damper clutch | Malfunction of the damper clutch
malfunction).
Shift shock when changing from N to D and | Abnormal underdrive clutch pressure
large time lag ‘Abnormal low and reverse brake pressure
If abnormal shocks or a time lag of 2 seconds or | Malfunction of the underdrive solenoid valve
more occur when the selector lever is shifted from | Malfunction of the valve body
Nto D range while the engine is idling, the cause | Malfunction of the idle position switch
is probably abnormal underdrive clutch pressure
‘or a malfunction of the underdrive clutch, valve
body or idle position switch.AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
a
TR -37
Trouble symptom
Probable cause
Malfunction | Shift shock when changing from N to Rand | Abnormal reverse clutch pressure
when starting | large time lag. ‘Abnormal low and reverse brake pressure
| abnormal shock or a time lag of 2 seconds or _| Malfunction of the low and reverse solenoid
ore occur when the selector lever is shifted from | valve
Nto R range while the engine is idling, the cause | Malfunction of the reverse clutch
is probably abnormal reverse clutch pressure or | Malfunction of the low and reverse brake
low and reverse brake pressure, or a malfunction | Malfunction of the valve body
of the reverse clutch, low and reverse brake, valve | Malfunction of the idle position switch
body or ile position switch.
Shift shock when changing from N to D, N to R | Abnormal line pressure
and large time lag. Malfunction of the oil pump
If abnormal shock or a time lag of 2 seconds or _| Malfunction of the valve body
‘more occur when the selector lever is shifted from
N to D range and from N to R range while the en-
gine is idling, the cause is probably abnormal line
Pressure or a malfunction of the oil pump or valve
body.
Malfunction | Shift shock and rpm increase. ‘Abnormal line pressure
when shifting | If shocks occur when driving due to upshitting or | Malfunction of each solenoid valve
downshifting and the transmission speed be- Malfunction of the oil pump
‘comes higher than the engine speed, the cause is | Malfunction of the valve body
probably abnormal line pressure or a malfunction | Malfunction of each brake or each clutch
of a solenoid valve, oll pump, valve body or of a
brake or clutch.
Displaced —_ All points. Malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor
shifting points | If all shift points are displaced while driving, the _ | Malfunction of the throttle position sensor
‘cause is probably a malfunction of the output _| Malfunction of each solenoid valve
shaft speed sensor, TPS or a solenoid valve. Abnormal line pressure
Malfunction of the valve body
Maitunction of the TCM
‘Some points. Malfunction of the valve body
If'some of the shift points are displaced while driv-
ing, the cause is probably a malfunction of the
valve body, or itis related to adaptive control and
is not an abnormality,
Does not shift | No diagnosis codes. Malfunction of the transaxle range
| shifting does not occur while driving and no di- | Malfunction of the TCM
‘agnosis codes are output, the cause is probably a
rmaifunction of the transaxle range switch, or TCM
Malfunction | Poor a acceleration. Malfunction of the engine system
while driving | If acceleration is poor even if downshifting occurs | Malfunction of the brake of clutch
while driving, the cause is probably a malfunction
of the engine system, Transaxle in fail-safe a
brake or clutch or the transaxle is in fail-safe.
Malfunction | Vibration. ‘Abnormal damper clutch pressure
while driving | If vibration occurs when driving at constant speed | Malfunction of the engine system
‘or when accelerating and deceleration in top
range, the cause is probably abnormal damper
clutch pressure or a malfunction of the engine
system, damper clutch control solenoid valve,
torque converter or valve body.
Malfunction of the damper clutch control
solenoid valve
Malfunction of the torque converter
Malfunetion of the valve bodyTR -38
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
Trouble symptom
Probable cause
Transaxle range switch system.
The cause is probably a matfunction of the inhibitor switch circuit,
ignition switch circuit or a defective TCM.
Malfunction of the transaxle range switch
Malfunction of the ignition switch
Matfunction of connector
Malfunction of the TCM
Idle position switch system.
The cause is probably a defective idle position switch circuit, or a
defective TCM
Malfunction of the triple pressure switch
Malfunction of connector
Matfunction of the TCM
Triple pressure switch system.
The cause is probably a defective triple pressure switch circuit or a
detective TCM.
Malfunction of the triple pressure switch
Matfunction of connector
Matfunction of A/C system
Matfunction of the TCM
Vehicle speed sensor system.
‘The cause is probably a defective vehicle speed sensor circuit or a
detective TCM,
Malfunction of the vehicle speed sensor
Malfunction of connector Malfunction of the
cMAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
a
ELEMENT IN USE AT EACH POSITION OF EKAGo140
SELECTOR LEVER
TR -39
Coerating clement _| Underdve | Reverse | Overdrive | LOAN | Second | One way
Selector lever position | clutch (UD) | clutch (REV) | clutch (OD) rye brake (2nd) | clutch(Owe)
Parking : : : ° : :
Reverse : ° : ° 5 :
Neutral : 3 : ° : :
ist ° : : ° 5 °
> 2nd ° 5 : : ° :
ard ° ° : : :
ath : 5 ° : ° :
ist ° 5 : ° : °
3 2nd ° 5 : : ° :
ard ° : ° : 5 :
1st ° : : ° 5 °
, 2nd ° : : : °
u 4st ° 5 : ° : °
OPERATING ELEMENT AND THEIR
FUNCTIONS
‘Operating element Code Function
Underdrive clutch UD___| Connects the input shaft to the underdrive sun gear
Reverse clutch REV | Connects the input shaft and reverse sun gear
Overdrive clutch (©D___| Connects the input shaft and overdrive planetary carrier
Low-and-reverse brake LR | Locks lowand-reverse annulus gear and overdruve planetary
cartier
‘Second brake 2ND___| Locks reverse sun gearTR -40 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
INSPECTION PROCESS FOR DIAGNOSTIC xuaae7o
TROUBLE CODES
Code P1704, P1703, P1702 (throttle position sensor) _| Probable cause
If the TPS output voltage is 4.8 V or higher when the
engine is idling, the output is judged to be too high and
diagnostic trouble code P1704 is output. If the TPS out-
put voltage is 0.2 V or lower at times other than when
the engine is idling, the output is judged to be too low
and diagnostic trouble code P1703 is output. If the TPS.
‘output voltage is 0.2 V or lower or if itis 1.2 V or higher
when the engine is idling, the TPS adjustment is judged
to be incorrect and diagnostic trouble code P1702 is
output.
Malfunction of the throttle position sensor
Malfunction of connector
Malfunction of the TCM
Throttle position check |S. eptace
lo
'
NG
‘Check the connector
»NS__. Repair
lox
¥
Harness check NG
‘Throttle position sensor-TCM — [-———> Repair
loK
1
Check the trouble symptoms
|8e__[ Repace Tom
anorAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM ‘TR -41
Code PO710,0il temperature sensor system Probable cause
If the oil temperature sensor output voltage is 2.6 V or | Malfunction of the oil temperature sensor
more even after driving for 10 minutes or more (If the oil | Malfunction of connector
temperature does not increase), it is judged that there is | Malfunction of the TCM
an open circuit in the oil temperature sensor and
diagnostic trouble code P0710 is output. Ifthe oil tem-
erature sensor output detects the voltage which.
corresponds to 200°C(392"F) or more for more than one
‘second, it is judged that there is an open circuit in oil
temperature sensor and diagnostic trouble code P0710
is output.
‘Oienpertre chow |. eriaco
ox
* NS. eps
‘Check connector ; C09 a
ox
t
Tames check Ne
‘0 Oil position sensor - TCM [>> Repair
ox
1 NG
Ghoakite oie ampiom NS Repica na TO
Code No. P0725 Crankshaft position sensor system Probable cause
If no output pulse is detected from the crankshaft posi- | Malfunction of the crankshaft position sensor
tion sensor for 5 seconds or more while driving at 25 Malfunction of connector
krV/h (16 mph) or more, it is judged that there is an Malfunction of the TCM.
open circuit in the crankshaft position sensor and diag-
nostic trouble code P0725 is output.
wa
Ghockihe comecer ces NS natace
ox
t
areas chook | No. repair
Crake pest ansor-TOM
lox
{
Canta postin sensor check
ox
| No
| Check he Weblo ormpions NS + Repco ne TomTR -42
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
Code P0715 input shaft speed sensor system (Pulse
generator 'A’)
Probable cause
| no output pulse is detected from the input shaft speed
sensor for 1 second or more while driving in Srd or 4th
gear at a speed of 30 km/h (19 mph) or more, itis
judged to be an open circuit or short-circuit in the input
shaft speed sensor and diagnostic trouble code PO715
is output. If diagnostic trouble code P0715 is the output
four times, the transaxle is locked into 3rd gear or 2nd
gear as a fail-safe measure.
Malfunction of the input shaft speed sensor
Malfunction of underdrive clutch retainer
Malfunction of connector
‘Malfunction of the TCM
(OK: Approx. 5V
Continuity betwen 1 and ground
‘OK : Continuity
sensor andTCM
[x
Check rouble symptoms
ox
p<
Replace the TOM
1
NG
Measure the output waveform from the iniput shaft «
speed sensor. N 7
‘0 Engine : 2,000 r/min [approx. 50 km/h (31 mph)} Fieplnoe Sie pat she speed senso)
© Selector over poston =D I
ox Check wouble symptoms
x NG
Check rouble symptoms ¥
‘AT overhaul”
Na ‘0 Replace the transfer drive gear and
driven gear
plac the TOM
1
Chock rouble symptoms
ne
,
Measure at the np shalt sensor connector O42 No
ODiconnedt ihe connector andchock atthe Ramess | —=-e[ _Gheckthecomnector 633 | NS» repair
oe =
Votago between 3 and ground tion etch :ON) |
Ox Betoryvtage ——__1
\otage bamaen 2 and ground (itlon switch :ON) heck te fling hamase re
‘© Between input shaft speed [> Repair
sensor and ignition switch
‘0 Betwoen input shaft speed
Eliminate the cause of the noiseAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR -43
Code P0720 Output shaft sensor system (Pulse genera-
tor’B’)
Probable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor is con-
tinuously 50% lower than the vehicle speed for 1 second
of more, itis judged to be an open circuit or short circuit
in the output shaft speed sensor and diagnostic trouble
code P0720 is output.
Malfunction of the throttle position sensor
Matfunction of connector
Malfunction of the TCM
Measure at the output shaft sensor connector C43
© Disconnect the connector and check at the harness
side,
Voltage between 3 and ground (Ignition switch : ON)
OK : Battery voltage
Voltage between 2 and ground (Ignition switch : ON)
OK : Approx. 5V
Continuity betwen 1 and ground
‘OK : Continuity
oK
Measure the output waveform from the output shaft speed
sensor.
© Engine : 2,000 min [approx. 60 knvh (30 mph]
0 Selector lever position: D
OK
¥
Check trouble symptoms
|r
Replace the TCM
Noe Repair
Check the connector C33,
Harness check
‘© Betwoen output shaft speed
‘sensor and ignition switch
‘© Between output shatt speed
sensor and TCM
NC Repair
loK
—L
Check trouble symptoms
lok
¥
Replace the TCM
ING
¥
Replace the output shaft speed sensor
‘Check trouble symptoms
i
‘© Replace the transfer drive gear and
‘AT overhaul
driven gear
|
‘Check trouble symptoms
ps
Eliminate the cause of the noiseTR -44 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
Code P0703 Stop light switch system Probable cause
Hf the stop light switch is on for § minutes or more while | Malfunction of the stop light switch
driving, itis judged that there is a short circuit in the stop | Malfunction of connector
light switch and diagnostic trouble code P0703 is output. | Malfunction of the TOM
‘Stoplight switch check |S replace
}OK
e NS. repair
Check the connector ver
ox
!
Tamoss chook Ne
‘0 Between stoplight switch andTcM = |-———> Repair
lox
Ghecktve voto ommpione NS] Fopace na Tom
woreAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR -~45
ee
Code P0750 Low and reverse solenoid valve system
Code P0755 Underdrive solenoid valve system
Code P0760 Second solenoid valve system
Code P0765 Overdrive solenoid valve system
Probable cause
Hf the resistance value for a solenoid valve is too large
or too small, it is judged that there is a shortcircuit or an
‘open circuit in the solenoid valve and the respective di-
agnostic trouble code is output. The transaxle is locked
into Srd gear as a fail-safe measure.
Malfunction of the solenoid valve
Malfunction of connector
Malfunction of the TCM
Harness check
‘Solencid valve check } YS replace
lox
~ SS Repair
(Check the connector C09 a
lox
’
NG
‘© Between solenoid valve and Tom — [-———* Repair
ok
+
Replace the solenoid valve
lok
,
‘Check the trouble eymptoms | SSF Reptace the TOMTR ~46
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
Code P0743, P0740 Torque converter clutch solenoid
systern
Probable cause
Ifthe resistance value for the torque converter clutch
solenoid is too large or too small, it is judged that there
is a short-circuit or an open circuit in the torque con-
verter clutch solenoid and diagnostic trouble code
P0743 is output. If the drive duty rate for the torque
converter clutch solenoid is 100% for a continuous pe-
riod of 4 seconds or more, itis judged that there is an
abnormality in the torque converter clutch system and
tic trouble code P0743 is output, the transaxle is locked
into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure.
If the lock-up clutch remains engaged for a continuous
period of 10 seconds when the TCM is attempting to
P0740 is output.
diagnostic trouble code P0740 is output. When diagnos-
disengage the lock-up clutch, it is judged that the torque
converter clutch is stuck on and diagnostic trouble code
Malfunction of the torque converter clutch solenoid
Malfunction of connector
‘Malfunction of the TCM
“Torque converter clutch solenoid check
[>
‘Check the connector ; C09
lok
¥
Harness check
‘© Between torque converter clutch solenoid
oK
¥
Replace the torque converter clutch solenold
lox
NG
[> Replace
SS. Repair
LNS_, Repair
‘Check the trouble symptoms
NG.
Replace the TCM
{|
‘Only when code No.P0740 is the output, check
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6 Engine
staling when shiftingAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR -47
]————— quem
Code P0731 1st gear incorrect ratio
Probable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor mutti-
plied by the 2nd gear ratio is not the same as the output
from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to 2nd
‘gear has been completed, and diagnostic trouble code
P0782 is output four times, the transaxle is locked into
Srd gear as a fail-safe measure.
Malfunction of the input shaft speed sensor
Malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor
Malfunction of the underdrive clutch retainer
Malfunction of the transfer drive gear or driven gear
Malfunction of the low and reverse brake system
Malfunction of the underdrive clutch system
Noise generated
id
‘Measure the output waveform from the input shaft
speed sensor. (Using an oscilloscope)
(9 Engine = 2,000 rimin [approx. S0kmvh (31 mph)
© Selector lever position :D
‘SCANTOOL DTC Yes i
Is the diagnostic trouble code P0715 output? [> LCode P0715 input shatt speed sensor system check
Po
‘SCANTOOL DTC yes
Is the dlagncatic trouble code PO720 output? [YES [Code P0720 culput shaft speed sensor system check
[Nef Replace the input shaft speed sensor
lok
“Measure the output waveform from the output shaft
speed sensor. (Using an oscilloscope)
© Engine : 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 kr (30 mph]
© Selector lever postion :D
NG
r— Replace the| =e shaft speed sensor
‘Check the trouble symptoms
NG
‘ATT overhaul
(© Replace the underdrive clutch retainer
|
(Check the trouble symptoms
ee
Eliminate the cause of the noise
Check the trouble symptoms
po
‘AIT overhaul
‘© Replace the underdrive clutch
‘0 Replace the low and reverse clutch
‘ATT overhaul
(© Replace the transfer drive gear and driven gear
————_—
‘Check the trouble symptoms
Eliminate the cause of the noiseTR -48
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
(Code P0732 2nd gear incorrect ratio
Probable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor multi-
plied by the 2nd gear ratio is not the same as the output
from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to 2nd
gear has been completed, diagnostic trouble code
0732 is output. If diagnostic trouble code P0732 is out-
pput four times, the transaxle is locked into 3rd gear as a
fail-safe measure.
Matfunction of the input shaft speed sensor
Malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor
Malfunction of the underdrive clutch retainer
Malfunction of the transfer drive gear or driven gear
Malfunction of the second brake system
Malfunction of the underdrive clutch system
Noise generated
Is the diagnostic trouble code P0720 output?
ee
‘Measure the output wavetorm from the input shaft
speed sensor. (Using an oscilloscope)
(© Engine = 2,000 r/min [approx. Sokmv/h (31 mph)]
(© Selector lever position : D
‘SCAN TOOL DTC. Yes
Is the diagnostic trouble code P0716 output? fr
feo
‘SCANTOOL DTC.
LSS Code P0720 output shaft speed sensor system check
|SS_{ Replace the input shalt speed sensor
(Code P0715 input shaft speed sensor system check
lok
‘Measure the output waveform from the output shaft
‘speed sensor. (Using an oscilloscope)
© Engine: 2,000 rimin [approx. 50 krvh (31 mph)
0 Selector lever position:
OK : A waveform (Inspection Procedure Using an
‘Check the trouble symptoms
ig
‘AIT overhaul™
(© Replace the underdrive clutch retainer
ee
‘Check the trouble symptoms
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise
© Replace the second clutch.
Oseiloscope) is output (lasing between | NG
(0 €> 6V) and here ino noise appearing in. | >| place the ouput shat speed sensor
the wavetorn,
peo Check the trouble symptoms
TAT overhaul T
(© Replace the underdive clutch. aaa
© Replace the transfer drive gear and driven gear
(Ghack the trouble symptoms
Eliminate the cause of the noiseAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR ~49
Code P0733 3rd gear incorrect ratio
Probable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor multi-
plied by the 3rd gear ratio is not the same as the output
from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to 3rd
‘gear has been completed, diagnostic trouble code
P0733 is output. If diagnostic trouble code P0733 is out-
put four times, the transaxle is locked into 3rd gear as a
fail-safe measure.
Malfunction of the input shaft speed sensor
Malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor
Malfunction of the underdrive clutch retainer
Malfunction of the transfer drive gear or driven gear
Malfunction of the overdrive clutch syste
Malfunction of the underdrive clutch system
Noise generated
© Engine : 2,000 r/min [approx. Sokm/h (31 mph)
© Selector lever position: D
(OK: A waveform (Inspection Procedure Using an
Osciloscope) is output ashing between
0 <> 5V) and there is no noise appearing in
the wavetorm.
loK
‘Measure the output waveform from the output shaft
‘speed sensor. (Using an oscilloscope)
(© Engine : 2,000 r/min [approx. 50 knvh (31 mph)]
(© Selector lever position : D
OK: A waveform (inspection Procedure Using an
PES sf Code P0720 output shaft speed sensor system check
‘SCANTOOL DTC Yes
Is the diagnostic trouble code P0715 output? fr
Fo
‘SCANTOOL DTC.
Is the diagnostic trouble code P0720 output?”
ig
‘Measure the output waveform from the input shaft
speed sensor. (Using an oscilloscope) NG
Oscilloscope) is output (lashing between Na
0€> 5V_) and there is no noise appearing in | "I eeplace the output shaft speed sensor
the waveform
‘Code PO715 input shaft speed sensor system _ check
Replace the input shaft speed sensor
Check the trouble symptoms
NG
‘ATT overhaul ®
(© Replace the underdrive clutch retainer
‘Check the trouble symptoms
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise
1
yo
‘ATT overhaul
(© Replace the underdrive clutch.
© Replace the overdrive clutch,
Check the rouble symptoms ]
WT overhaul”
‘0 Replace the transfer drive gear and driven gear
——_____
(Check the trouble symptoms
1
Eliminate the cause of the noiseTR -50
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
(Code P0734 4th gear incorrect ratio
Probable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor multi
plied by the 4th gear ratio is not the same as the output,
from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to 4th
{gear has been completed, diagnostic trouble code
P0734 is output. If diagnostic trouble code P0734 is out-
put four times, the transaxle is locked into Srd gear as a
fail-safe measure.
Malfunction of the input shaft speed sensor
Malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor
Malfunction of the underdrive clutch retainer
Malfunction of the transfer drive gear or driven gear
‘Malfunction of the second brake system
Matfun«
Noise generated
of the overdrive clutch system
‘SCAN TOOL DTC. Yes
Is the diagnostic trouble code P0715 output?
‘Code PO715 input shaft speed sensor system check
_ fe
‘'SCANTOOL DTC
Is the diagnostic trouble code P0720 output?
Po
‘Measure the output waveform from the input shaft
speed sensor. (Using an osciloscope)
© Engine : 2,000 rin fapprox. km/h (31 mph)]
© Selector lever position :D
OK : A waveform (Inspection Procedure Using an
Oscilloscope) is the output (flashing between
0 > 5V) and there is no noise appearing in
PES of Code P0720 output shaft speed sensor system check
Replace the input shaft speed sensor
Check the trouble symptoms
NG
the waveform.
lok
‘AIT overhaul *
(© Replace the underdrive clutch retainer
‘Measure the output waveform from the output shaft
speed sensor. (Using an oscilloscope)
‘© Engine :2,000 rimin (approx. 50 knvh (31 mph)]
© Selector lever position : D
NG
1
(Check the rouble symptoms
ING
Eliminate the cause of the noise
Replace the output shaft speed sensor
1
‘Check the trouble symptoms:
po
‘ATT overhaul
(0 Replace the overdrive clutch,
‘Replace the second clutch.
‘ATT overhaul ™
(© Replace the transfer drive gear and driven gear
(Check the trouble symptoms
Eliminate the cause of the noiseAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR -51
a
Code P0736 reverse gear incorrect ratio
Probable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor multi-
plied by the reverse gear ratio is not the same as the
‘output from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to
reverse gear has been completed, diagnostic trouble
‘code P0736 is output. If diagnostic trouble code P0736
is output four times, the transaxle is locked into 3rd gear
as a fail-safe measure
Malfunction of the input shaft speed sensor
Malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor
Malfunction of the underdrive clutch retainer
Malfunction of the transfer drive gear or driven gear
Malfunction of the low and reverse brake system
Malfunction of the reverse clutch systme
Noise generated
0€ 5 and theres no noise appearing in
SeaNTOOL OTe ves
a Ca POS ap cat peo aa en Sak
To
ca ves
SEANTOOL Oe coun P0r20 npr S| Sado POE op a ped sonar ONE]
Ri
Tease he cpa waa Fone Hp dal
Stood conor {Gong ances ra
0 Engine : 2,000 r/min (approx. 50km/h (31 mph)} Replace the input shaft speed sensor
‘0 Selector lever position : D
x Avwavtr napecton Procedure Using an
Oscilloscope) is output (lashing between Check the trouble symptoms:
0 €> SV) and there is no noise appearing in ye
tho weet a
¢ lcs he undo heh etna
ox :
Graco ompions
xs
Speed conor (Ucng an osaoscne) ne minal the cause ofthe roee
np 200 tn aopon 20 enh (3 mp
8 Soot ver ont D
Ox "A wav rapecton Procedure Using an
Oscilloscope) is output (flashing between NG
Replace the output shaft speed sensor
‘0 Replace the low and reverse brake,
‘© Replace the reverse clutch,
the waveform. 1
ro ‘Check the trouble symptoms.
‘AT overhaul * t
"ATT overhaul =
© Replace the transfer drive gear and driven gear
(Check the trouble symptoms
Eliminate the cause of the noiseTR -52 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
Code P1723 A/T Control relay system Probable cause
Ifthe relay voltage is less than 7 V after the ignition | Malfunction of the A/T control relay
switch has been turned to ON, it is judged that there is Malfunction of connector
an oped circuit or a short-circuit in the AT control relay | Malfunction of the TCM
earth and diagnostic trouble code P1723 is output. The
transaxle is locked into Srd gear as a fail-safe measure.
Check the A/T control relay | YS + piace
lok
t NG
NS. Replace
Check the connectors ; C36
loK
¥
Harness check NG
© Between control relay and body ground | ———* Replace
(© Between control relay and battery
© Between control relay and TCM
0K
¥
(Check the trouble symptoms || Replace the TOMAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM TR -53
a.
INSPECTION PROCESS FOR TROUBLE
SYMPTOMS exnc20
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1
No communication with the scan tool Probable cause
f communication with the scan tool is not possible, the | Malfunction of diagnostic trouble line
cause is probably a defective diagnostic trouble line or | Malfunction of connector
the TOM is not functioning. Malfunction of the TCM
is commulcation wih other eystome ma {Check the dlagnostic trouble ino wth
possibio using he scan toot | Sot ene opal ocosony
ves
' he I
Check the conruity and votage N° +1 cheac tne comecorss ca ES Repair
of the TCM connector
OK NG
t Hamess check LS + Repair
NSS pepsi o Between th power supply andthe TOM
Check the connectors pel 0 Between the ground and the TCM.
ox lox
'
Harness check No 7
"lames chec Fi =
|o Between data link trouble connector] Repai ice the ou Svat
enaToM 7
t
7 Replace tho TOM
i NG.
Check the rouble symptoms -——NS__t Foplace the TOMTR -54
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
_S..
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2
Starting impossible
Probable cause
N range. In such cases, the cause is probably a defec-
tive engine, torque converter or oil pump.
‘Starting is not possible when the selector lever is in P or
‘Malfunction of the engine
Malfunction of the torque converter
Malfunction of the oil pump
|s communication with other systems
Possible using the scan tool
[> Repair, Replace
‘Torque converter check
(© Check for incorrect installation
(Inserted at an angle, etc.) and for
‘damaged splines.
__ |
Replace the oll pump assembly. *
(the oil pump cannot be disassembled)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3
Repair if possible. the splines are
damaged and repairs are not possible,
replace the torque converter asembly.
Vehicle cannot move
Probable cause
If the vehicle does cannot move forward when the selec-
tor lever is shifted from N to D or L range while the
‘engine is idling, the cause is probably abnormal line
pressure or a malfunction of the underdrive clutch or
valve body.
‘Abnormal line pressure
Malfunction of the underdrive solenoid valve
Malfunction of the underdrive clutch
Malfunction of the valve body
‘SCAN TOOL Actuator Test No
Underdrive solenoid valve {+——> Replace the solenoid valve *
OK : Sound of operation can be heard.
Pe
Fiydraulc pressure test NG Valve body disassembly, cleaning and
‘© Measure the hydraulic pressure for each |___] reassembly *
element © Pay particular attention to loosening of
botts, and valve bodies.
ie [>| cif the damage cannot be repaired, replace
on the valve body assembly.
Underdrive clutch system check”
(© Remove the transaxle assembly
© Piston should operate and pressure NG ‘Underdrive Gutch check =
‘should be maintained when airis blown |»! 9 Check for burning ofthe facing, defective
through the underdrive clutch oil hole in piston seal rings, and interference at the
the transaxle case, retainer.AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR -55
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4
Vehicle does not reverse
Probable cause
I the vehicle does not reverse when the selector lever is
shifted from N to R range while the engine is idling, the
cause is probably abnormal pressure in the reverse
clutch or low reverse brake or a malfunction of the re-
verse clutch, low reverse brake or valve body.
‘Abnormal reverse clutch pressure
‘Abnormal low reverse brake pressure
Malfunction of the low reverse solenoid valve
Malfunction of the reverse clutch
Malfunction of the low reverse brake
Malfunction of the valve body
SCANTOOL Actuator Test ee
© No.1 Low reverse solenoid valve
OK : Sound of operation can be heard
loK
pee
‘SCAN TOOL Actuator Test ae
‘© Measure the hydraulic pressure for each
‘element when in L range
Replace the low reverse solenoid valve
through the reverse clutch oil hole and
the low reverse brake oil hole in the
transaxle case.
lox.
Y
“Hydraulic pressure check NG ‘Valve body disassembly, cleaning and
‘© Measure the reverse clutch pressure in R | >| reassembly.
range. © Pay particular attention to loosening of
bots, and to damage and slippage of O-rings
joK [| valves and valve bodies.
1 oe o Ifthe damage cannot be repeited, replace
averse cic system and low reverse the valve body assembly.
brake system chock" a
‘Remove the transaxle assembly, vave | N° ___.-Raverae chtch and low reverse brake check
body cover and valve body © Check or burning ofthe facing, defective
© Pistons should operate and pressure piston seal ings and interference athe
should be maintained when aii blown retainerTR -56
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
oe
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5
Vehicle does not move (forward or reverse)
Probable cause
If the vehicle does not move forward or reverse when.
the selector lever is shifted to any position while the en-
gine is idling, the cause is probably abnormal line
Pressure, or a malfunction of the power train, oil pump
or valve body.
‘Abonormal line pressure
Malfunction of the underdrive solenoid valve
Malfunction of the underdrive clutch
Malfunction of the valve body
Malfunction of the power train
Tiyaraule pressure chock oK
‘© Measure the hydraulic pressure for each
‘element when moving forward and back.
ING
Replace the transaxle *
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6
| —*__,. [ Check power train
Of OK, replace transaxle
Engine stalls when shifting
Probable cause
If the engine stalls when the selector lever is shifted
from N to D or R range while the engine is idling, the
cause is probably a malfunction of the engine, torque
converter clutch soledoid, valve body or torque con-
verter (torque converter clutch malfunction).
Matfunction of the engine
Malfunction of the torque converter clutch solenoid
‘Malfunction of the valve body
‘Malfunction of the torque converter (Malfunction of the
torque converter clutch)
[Engine system check N@
land main system.
oK
Y
Replace the torque converter clutch solenoid
NG
Replace the torque convert
Jo Check the control systemignition, fuel ten —— Repair, Replace
erasAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR -57
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7
‘Shock or delay when changing from N to D
Probable cause
Hf abnormal shocks or a time lag of 2 second or more
‘occurs when the selector lever is shifted from N to D
range while the engine is idling, the cause is probably
abnormal underdrive clutch pressure or a malfunction of
the underdrive clutch, valve body or closed throttle posi-
tion switch,
‘Abnormal line pressure
Malfunction of the underdrive solenoid valve
Malfunction of the underdrive clutch
Malfunction of the valve body
Malfunction of the closed throttle position switch
ISCAN TOOL Actuator Test NG
Jo Underdrive solenoid valve
[OK : Sound of operation can be heard.
lox
Y
Replace the underdrive solenoid valve *
When does the shock occur?
Replace the underdrive solenoid valve *
When siting Ne Is
t
Tiydrauiic pressure test Na [SCAN TOOL Data list
0 Measure the undoraive clic pressure fox: Tums tom Onto Off when the accelerator
when shifting from N to D. pedal is slightly depressed from the
Glosed postion
|_—ror
2] piace he ransaxe,
EmmonsTR -58
‘TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
ee
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8
‘Shock or delay when changing from N to R
Probable cause
If abnormal shock or a time lag of 2 seconds or more
‘occurs when the selector lever is shifted from N to R
range while the engine is idling, the cause is probably
abnormal reverse clutch pressure or low and reverse
brake pressure, or a malfunction or the reverse clutch,
low and reverse brake, valve body.
‘Abnormal reverse clutch pressure
‘Abnormal low and reverse brake pressure
Malfunction of the low and reverse solenoid valve
Malfunction of the reverse clutch
Malfunction of the low and reverse brake
Malfunction of the valve body
[SCAN TOOL Data list NG
}o Low and reverse solenoid valve
|OK : Sound of operation can be heard.
J
|_ “© | Replace the low and reverse solenoid valve *
‘When does the shock oocur?
When starting
}-——+ Schock sometimes occur
Jin shiting
Ne [=
Fiydraulie pressure fost we
‘0 Measure the reverse clutch pressure in R
range.
|_—ToK
[SCAN TOOL Data lst
/OK : Turns from on to off when the accelerator
pedal is slightly depressed from the
Closed positon,
BaoAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR -59
———
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9
‘Shock or delay when changing from N to D,NtoR __| Probable cause
lf abnormal shock or a time lag of 2 seconds or more | Abnormal line pressure
‘occurs when the selector lever is shifted from N to D, N | Malfunction of the oil pump
to R range while the engine is idling, the cause is proba- | Malfunction of the valve body
bly abnormal line pressure or a malfunction of the oil
ump or valve body.
Hydraulic pressure test NG
‘0 Measure the hydraulic pressure for each || Replace the transaxle
element when in range D and range A.
[o«
When starting
‘When does the shack occur? | [ Replace the transaxle
| When shifting
Replace the oll pump assembly *
(The oil pump cannot be disassembled)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 10
‘Shocks and transaxle flare
Probable cause
If shocks occur when driving due to upshiting or down-
shiting and the transaxle speed becomes higher than
the engine speed, the cause is probably abnormal line
pressure or a malfunction of a solenoid valve, oil pump,
valve body or of a brake or clutch.
‘Abnormal line pressure
Malfunction of each solenoid valve
Malfunction of the oil pump
‘Malfunction of the valve body
Malfunction of each brake or each clutch
‘SCAN TOOL Actuator Test LS
Low and reverse solenoid valve
Underdrive solenoid valve
‘Second solenoid valve
Overdrive solenoid valve
‘Ok : Sound of operation can be heard.
\*
No
Replace the transaxle
‘Abjust the line pressure,
I"
[otuich and brake check
Jo Check for burning ofthe facing, defective
seal rings, and interference on the retainer,
Replace the oll pump assembly *
(The oil pump cannot be disassembled.)
Replace the transaxleTR -60
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 11
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
Changed shift points
Probable cause
TPS or
If all shift points are changed while driving, the cause is
probably a malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor,
‘a solenoid valve.
Malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor
Malfunction of the throttle position sensor
Malfunction of each solenoid valve
‘Abnormal line pressure
Malfunction of the valve body
Malfunction of the TCM
‘SCAN TOOL Data list NG
(© Output shatt speed sensor [>| Output shatt speed sensor system
OK : Increases in proportion to vehicle speed
lox
Y
‘SCAN TOOL Data list Ne
ay - |__——__+ “TPs system check
OK : Increases in proportion to accelerator
Pedal opening angle
OK
—__1__ na
‘SCAN TOOL Data lst +[_ Replace the solenoid vave =
© Low and reverse solenoid valve duty %
(© Underdrive solenoid valve duty % loK
© Second solenoid valve duty %
10 Overdrive solenoid valve duty %
OK : Refer to the table below fieriece MecM)
lok
1
NG
‘Adjust the line pressure [> Replace the transaxleAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR -61
———_—Y—X———
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 12
Displaced shift points
Probable cause
If some of the shift points are changed while driving, the
cause is probably a malfunction of the valve body, or it
is related to adaptive logic control and is not an abnor-
ality.
Malfunction of the valve body
No
Do standard shifting occur normally ?
temperature is
Yes ‘C
No
Does the problem occur only when} NO, r= a
the automatic transaxle fluid = °
125°C or higher?
= 29°C or lower or
-
control and isn
Its related to adaptive logic
tan abnormality,
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 13
No diagnostic trouble codes (Does not shift)
Probable cause
If shifting does not occur while driving and no diagnostic
trouble codes are given, the cause is probably a mal-
function of the Park/Neutral switch, or the TCM.
Malfunction of the Park/Neutral switch
Malfunction of the TCM
Does the transaxle remain in 3rd
gear with selector lever in position D?
No
[=
|s backup power being supplied to
thoToM?
[=
No
Yes
Ts power being supplied to the TOM?)
Power supply circuit check
© Pay particular attention to an open circuit
in the hamesses or poor connector
olf there is a blown fuse, investigate
why a short circuit has occurred and
"TCM input signal and selector
lever position should match
then replace the fuse.TR -62
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 14
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
Poor acceleration Probable cause
fail-safe.
If acceleration is poor even if downshifting occurs while | Malfunction of the engine system
driving, the cause is probably a maifunction of the en- | Malfunction of the brake or clutch
gine system, a brake or clutch, or the transaxle is in _| Transaxle in fail-safe
PRESENT
Check for DTCs —_ + [oroet conation
NONE
Engine system check
© Check the control system, ignition system, fuel
system, and main system
NG
[}-———— Replace, repair
0K
Brake or clutch check
‘© Check for burning ofthe facing, defective piston
‘seal rings, and interference at the retainer.AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR 63
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 15
Vibration
Probable cause
If vibration occurs when driving at constant speed or
when accelerating in top range, the cause is probably
abnormal torque converter clutch pressure or a malfunc-
tion of the engine, torque converter clutch solenoid,
torque converter or valve body.
‘Abnormal torque converter clutch pressure
Malfunction of the engine
Malfunction of the torque converter clutch solenoid
Matfunction of the torque converter
Malfunction of the valve body
‘SCAN TOOL Actuator Test
(Torque converter clutch solenoid
OK : Sound of operation can be heard
|e
NG
Replace the torque converter clutch solenoid valve]
[Does the problem occur even when the oil Yes
temperature sensor connectors disconnected 7 © Cheek the control system, ignition system, fuel
Engine system check
system, and main system
No
oK
¥
Replace the torque converter assembly
Hydraulic pressure test, NG
‘0 Measure the torque converter clutch pressure
Replace transaxleTR -64 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT amount) + thickness of the special tool — 0.79]. (Refer
PROCEDURES cous to the “Snap ring and spacer for adjustment”)
BRAKE REACTIONPLATE END PLAY
ADJUSTMENTReplace the pressure plate of the
low-reverse brake with the special tool, and then install
the brake disc, brake plate, and snap ring as shown in
the figure. Install the reaction plate and the used snap 08456-49100
ring. Move the special tool to measure the end play,
and then replace the snap ring to adjust the end play to
standard value.
Standard value : 0-0.16 mm ae
(Refer to the “Snap ring and spacer for adjustment") LOW-REVERSE BRAKE END PLAY
ADJUSTMENT
Reaction plate Snap ring Reverse the transmission and install the dial gauge.
Move the special tool up and down to measure the end
play.
08486-56100)
Teaaoia
SECOND BRAKE END PLAY ADJUSTMENT
Replace the pressure plate of the second brake with the
‘special tool, and then install the brake disc and brake eam)
plate as shown in the figure. Install the return spring,
second brake piston, and snap ring, .95-1.81 mm.
‘Second brako Snap ing Reference Select a pressure plate whose thickness
piston is within the following value. [A (moving amount) +
Ratu sping thickness of the special tool — 1.81] to [A (moving
amount) + thickness of the special tool — 1.35]. (Refer
(00456-99100 i) to the “Snap ring and spacer for adjustment’).
‘Standard value : 0.79-1.25 mm
Reference Select a pressure plate whose thickness
is within the following value. [A (moving amount) +
thickness of the special tool — 1.25] to [A (movingAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM TR -65
— —
#87 6 W584 #3 enon
IDENTIFICATION OF THRUST BEARING,
THRUST RACES, AND THRUST WASHERS
OD. 1D. Thickness Symbol OD. 1D. Thickness | Symbol
59 47 1.8 a 48.9 37 1.6 #8
59 a7 2.0 a 48.9 a7 17 #8.
59) a7 2.2 1 48.9 37. 18 #8
59 47 24 A 48.9 37. 19 #8
59 a7 26 1 48.9 7 2.0 #8.
59 a7 28 oo 48.9 37. 24 #8
49 36 36 #2 48.9 37. 22 #8
49 36 36 #3, 48.9 7 23 #8
45.3 3t 3.8 #4 48.9 37. 2.4 #8
49 36 3.6 #5 48.9 37 25 #8
49 36 36 #6 48.9. 37. 26 #8
59 37 28 7 : : : :TR -66
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
UNDERDRIVE SUN GEAR END PLAY
ADJUSTMENT
Install the used thrust race #8, and then the rear cover.
Measure end play of the underdrive sun gear. Replace
thrust race #8 to adjust the play to the standard value.
‘Standard value : 0.25-0.45 mm
NOTE
Installing the underdrive clutch hub makes it easy to
measure the end play of the underdrive sun gear.
DIFFERENTIAL CASE PRELOAD
ADJUSTMENT
Place a solder (approx. 10 mm in length, 3 mm in
diameter) on the torque converter housing as shown in
the figure.
Install the torque converter housing to the transmission
case without applying sealant. Tighten its mounting bolts
to the specified torque. Loosen the bolts, and remove the
solder. Use a micrometer to measure the thickness (T)
of the pressed solder. Select a-spare with a thickness
that is within the following value.
Standard value
(T+0.045 mm) to (T+0.105 mm)AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM TR -67
a)
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE HYDRAULIC
CIRCUIT exer
PARKING & NEUTRAL
i
5
8
LI
Hce~
1A
I=}
Wm LINE PRESSURE
PUMP SUCTION PRESSURE
‘TORQUE CONVERTER AND LUBRICATION PRESSURETR -68 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
FIRST
MMM LINE PRESSURE
PUMP SUCTION PRESSURE
‘TORQUE CONVERTER AND LUBRICATION PRESSUREAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM TR -69
SECOND
DL
a
8 : 5
ik f
Wm LINE PRESSURE u
PUMP SUCTION PRESSURE
TORQUE CONVERTER AND LUBRICATION PRESSURETRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
TR -70
THIRD
(MM _LINE PRESSURE
PUMP SUCTION PRESSURE
TORQUE CONVERTER AND LUBRICATION PRESSUREAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
FOURTH
i
5
i
a
i ip
a }
5 5 i
i : ee
tee i '
5 = .
i ; ;
i F a
i IE z 8
3
:
i
i 7
j T
I : ;
i a
é a 5 r
j y
i
8
§ lh
fmm LINE PRESSURE
PUMP SUCTION PRESSURE
TORQUE CONVERTER AND LUBRICATION PRESSURETR -72 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
REVERSE
IL
=
(Mmm LINE PRESSURE
PUMP SUCTION PRESSURE
‘TORQUE CONVERTER AND LUBRICATION PRESSUREAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TCM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (2.4L) (1) cxromo
TOTATON OR STARTTR -74 ‘TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
‘CONNECTORAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM TR -75
ane‘TR -76 ‘TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
‘TCM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (2.7L) (1)
HOTAT ON OF START
BaDAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM‘TR -78 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
[ROTATALL THES.
From Pulse Gonorator
onpage S0-101AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM TR -79
oa
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
COMPONENTS | cxncew
Low-everse brake
ur Underrive ltch
Reverse chtch wp)
(REV) Coneway catch
(Owe)
Second brake a
verdive clutch eon
on} Damper cutch
©
Torque converter
Rear cover
il pump
Output shaft
Transfer drive gear
DifferentialTR -80
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
REMOVAL | euaczso
1. Remove the drain plug and drain the automatic
transaxle fluid,
2, Remove the air cleaner assembly.
3. Remove the control cable.
4. Disconnect the speedometer sensor connector.
5. Disconnect the transaxle range switch connector,
solenoid connector, and oil temperature sensor
connector.
8. Lift up the vehicle.
9. Remove the gear box, stabilizer bar, tie rod end,
lower arm ball joint, and drive shaft.
10. Remove the steering u-joint bolt and return tube
mounting bolts.
NOTE
Mark a mating line on the steering column universal
joint and the gear box before disassembling to make
the installation easier.
11. Remove the subframe mounting bolts and the sub-
frame.
7. Attach the special tool (09200-38001), an engine
support fixture to the engine hooks.
12, Remove the starter motor.
13. Remove the automatic tranaxle mounting bolts.
14, Remove the engine to automatic transaxle bolts.
"15, Remove the automatic transaxle assembly by jack.AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
CAUTION
a. Engine and transmission mounting insulators
should be installed as specified them.
b. Mounting bracket installation procedures.
+ Engine mounting bracket.
+ T/M mounting bracket.
+ Rear roll stopper mounting bracket.
+ Front roll stopper mounting bracket.
¢. When installing the front roll stopper mounting
bracket, be especially careful not to crush the
insulator. If crushed, idle vibration will most
probably occur..
INSTALLATION | exisco00
1. Attach the torque converter on the transaxle side
and mount the transaxle assembly onto the engine.
CAUTION
If the torque conveter is mounted first on the engine,
the oil seal on the transaxle may be damaged.
Therefore, first be sure to assemble the torque
converter to the transaxle.
2. Install the transaxle control cable and adjust as
follows:
@. Move the shift lever and the transaxle range
swth to the "N" position and install the control
cale.
b. When connecting the control cable to the
transaxle mounting bracket, install the clip until
it contacts to the control cable.
. Remove any free-play in the control cable by
adjusting the nut and then check to see that
the selected lever moves smoothly.
d. Check to see that the control cable has been
adjusted correctly
3. Installation is the reverse of removal.
NOTE
For Automatic Transaxle overhaul, please refer to the
“Overhaul Manual”.TR -82 ‘TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
a
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SHIFT
CONTROL
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE CONTROL
SYSTEM cxroxeo
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SHIFT CONTROL
»
13(130, 9) ® 1"
2
-
1. Shift knob 8. Shaft
2. Indicator pane! 9. Cable lever
3. Switch bracket 10. Detent spring
4. Magnetic switch 11. Lever assembly
5. Dotent 42. Switch lever
6 Bolt 18. Clevis pin
7. Parking brake cable bracket 14. Cam spring
418. Lock cam
16. Bracket assembly
TORQUE : N-m (kg-cm, Ib-ft)AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM TR -83
INSTALLATION | cxisc2o0
PROCEDURE TO INSTALL THE LOCK CAM
BaDoTe
1. Move A/T lever to “P* position to set the key lock
‘cam and the shift lock cam as shown in the figure.
‘+ Check that the key lock cam is located at “B’by
the detent pin.
‘* Check that the shift lock cam is located at “A”.
2. Check that the key cylinder is at “LOCK”.
PROCEDURE FOR ADJUSTING SHIFT LOCK
AND KEY LOCK CABLE
1. Check that each lock cam is as shown in the figure.
2. Install the shift lock and key lock cable in position.
In this case, the shift lock cable must be fixed to the
brake pedal and the key lock cable must be fixed to
the key cylinder.
3. Temporarily install each cable to the AT lever
assembly as shown in the figure. Securely insert
the cable end into the fixing pin of each cam.
4. Slightly pull the shift lock cable in the direction “E”
5. After checking that the portion of the cable end
touches the cable fixing pin, fix with the self-tapping
bolt.
6. Slightly push the key lock cam to direction “Q”,
7. Slightly pull the key lock cable in the direction *G"to
stretch the cable. Then fix the cable with the self-
tapping bolt.
8. Check that the key lock and the shift lock cable are
secure,
PROCEDURE FOR CHECKING THE SHIFT
Lock
1. When the brake pedal is not depressed, the push
button of the shift lever at “P” position must not be
operable. (Shift lever cannot be shifted at the other
positions from “P.)
2, When the brake pedal stroke is 15~22mm (with shift
lever at “P" position), the push button should be
‘operable without catching and the shift lever should
be shift smoothly to other positions.
3. When the brake pedal is not depressed, the shift
lever should shift smoothly to *P” position from all
heading other positions.
4, The brake pedal must operate smoothly without
catching.
5. When the ignition key is at the “LOCK" position,
although brake pedal is depressed, the push button
should be operable.
6. The Ignition key must not be able to be turned to
the “LOCK" position except in the “P" position.
7. If the shift lever is shifted to the “P* position,
the ignition key must turn to the “LOCK” position
smoothly.TR -84 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
DOUBLE DIFFERENTIAL UNIT
DOUBLE DIFFERENTIAL UNIT-4WD
SECTION VIEW
1150-250(1500-2500, 110-180)
Final drive cartier
Planetary gear set (LH) Annulus gear
Planetary gear set (RH)
Ball bearing
Oil seal
‘Sun gear
Differential drive gear installation
'350-450(8500-4500, 260-320)
TORQUE :
/-m (kg-cm, Ib-ft)AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM TR -85
SK
DOUBLE DIFFERENTIAL UNIT-4WD cx0300
COMPONENTS
Final drive cartier
Oil seal
‘Sun gear
Gear planetary set
Planetary gear set
‘Sun gear
Annulus gearTR -86 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
REASSEMBLY exo
1, When reassembling the planetary gear (LH, RH),
apply LOCTITE 242e or equivalent.
2. Be careful not to damage on the oil sealMANUAL TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR -87
MANUAL TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT
PROCEDURES
noone
TRANSAXLE GEAR OIL INSPECTION
Inspect each component for evidence of leakage. Check
the gear oil level by removing the speedometer driven
gear. If the oil is contaminated, replace it with new oil
1. Remove the speedometer driven gear and check the
level with your finger.
2. Verity that the oil level is between 'F” and
speedometer driven gear.
! on the
3. {foil level is 'L’ fill wth the specified type of oil until
the level reaches 'F’.
REPLACEMENT OF TRANSAXLE GEAR
OIL
Use HP Gear Oil SAE 75W/90 (API-GL-4).
1. With the vehicle parked on a level surface, remove
the drain plug and drain the transaxle oil.
2. Replace the gasket with a new one and install the
drain plug.
3. Remove the speedometer gear.
4, Add the specified amount and type of oil into the
speedometer gear hole unti the level reaches 'F’ on
the speedometer driven gear.
Capacity : 2.43 US qt (2.3 lit, 2.1 Imp at)
5. Verify that the cil level is between 'F" and 'L’ on the
speedometer gear.
6. Install the speedometer gear on the clutch housing
of the transaxle.
7.
Warm up the vehicle until the transaxle oil reaches
its normal temperature, then check for leakage of
transaxle oil
DRIVE SHAFT OIL SEAL
REPLACEMENT
1
Disconnect the drive shaft form the transaxle (Refer
to "DS" group).
Using a flat-tip screwdriver, remove the oil seal.
Using the special too! (09431-21200), tap the drive
shaft oil seal into the transaxle.
Apply a coating of gear oil to the oil seal.
Transaxle gear oll : Hypoid gear oll, SAE 75W/
90 conforming to API GL-4 or higher. Disconnect
the drive shaft form the transaxle (Refer to "DS"
group).TR -88 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
MANUAL TRANSAXLE
COMPONENTS | euios 180
==
Torn
Ri
pe oe
F)MANUAL TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR -89
REMOVAL aus
1. Remove the battery (-) cable.
2. Remove the air cleaner duct.
3. Remove the air cleaner and airflow hose assembly.
4. Disconnect the backup light switch connector.
5. Disconnect the clutch line and clip.
6. Remove the clutch release cylinder.
7. Remove the speedometer cable.
8. Remove the select or cable and shift cable.
eR
9. Remove the starter motor mounting bolts, and
remove the transaxle assembly upper connecting
bolts.
10. Attach engine hooks using special tool (09200-
38001).
11. Remove the transaxle mounting bracket and insula-
tor.
42. Lift the vehicle up.
18. Remove the front tire.
14, Remove the drain plug and drain the transaxle gear
oil.
15. Disconnect the tie rod end, lower arm ball joint and
drive shaft. (Refer to "DS" Group).
16. Remove the gear box u-joint bolt and the return tube
‘mounting bolts.
17. Remove the front muffler.
18. Remove the sub-frame mounting bolts and the sub-
frame.
19. Remove the transaxle front and rear mounting
bracket.
20. Remove the transaxle side mounting bolts.
21. Lower the transaxle assembly, supporting it with a
Jack.
NOTE
‘When supporting the transaxle assembly, make sure
that the lifting force is applied to a wide area and,
not to a small localized area.TR -90
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
2)
CAUTION
1. Engine and transmission mounting insulators
should be installed in the following order :
1) Engine mounting bracket.
2) TM mounting bracket.
3) Rear roll stopper mounting bracket.
4) Front roll stopper mounting bracket.
2. When installing the front roll stopper mounting
bracket, be especially careful not to crush the
insulator. If crushed, idle vibration will most
probably result.
INSTALLATION | cvs
1. Installation is the reverse of removal.MANUAL TRANSAXLE SYSTEM TR -91
COMPONENTS = aunoz0
4-6 (40-60, 3-4)
a
i,
B
J
~
Do not reuse 29.25 (200-250, 15-18)
4. Rear cover 9. Reverse lever spring 16. 1/2 shit fork 25. 5/R shit rod end
2. Lock nut set 17. We shit rod end 26, Input shaft
3. Retainer ring 10, Reverse shit lever 18.Foll pins 27. Output shaft
4, Transaxle case 11. Change rod 19.4 shit od 28, Bearing cover
5. Detent plug & spring, 12. Back lamp switch 20.314 shit fork 29, Differential assembly
steel bal 13.Speedometer diven 21. /4 shit rod end 30. Magnet
6. Reverse ido shaft gear 22. Roll pins 31. Oil seal
7. Reverse 14 Roll pine 23.5/R shift rod 32, Clutch housing
8 Gontrolcase assembly 15. 1/2 shit rod 24. 5IR shit fork
TORQUE : N-m (kg-cm, Ib-ft)TR -92
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the rear cover, lock nut and retainer ring.
Far cover
2. Remove the detent plug, spring and stee! ball.
3, Remove the back-up lamp switch.
Detent plug Back lamp switch
Bane
4, Remove the bolts holding the rear case to the main
case.
5. Remove the reverse idler shaft and gear.
6. Remove the reverse lever spring set.
7. Remove the change rod and the control case.
8. Carefully remove the roll pins from the rod/fork
assembly with a pin punch.
9. Refer to the order of removal in the figure. Discard
the used pins.
10. Remove the S/R shift rod, 5/R shift fork and 6/R shift
rod end.
11. Remove the 3/4 shift rod, 3/4 shift fork, 3/4 shift rod
end,MANUAL TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
rod end,
13. Remove gears and clutch hub assemblies of the
input and output shaft in order and then remove
the primary shaft (Remove the gears and hubs from
both the input shaft and output shaft),
14, Remove the rings, bearings, and clutch hub assem-
blies of the input shaft. Loosen the four bearing
cover screws and then remove the output shaft.
16. Remove the speedometer driven gear after loosen-
ing the bolt.
17. Remove the input shaft oil seal with a screwdriver
or suitable tool
BAe
18. Remove the sealing cap.
19. Remove the change rod oil seal with a screwdriver
or suitable tool.
20, Remove the differential oil seal with a screwdriver or
suitable tool.
ena
21. Remove the output shaft bearing outer race of the
transaxle case with a screwdriver or suitable tool.TR -94 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
cor ‘enone
5. Install the speedometer driven gear.
aucun 6. Apply transaxle oil to the input shaft oil seal, and
install it to transaxle case using the special tool
REASSEMBLY
1. Install the drive shaft oil seal.
7. Set the differential into the clutch housing.
2. Apply transaxle oil to the bearing, and install in the
differential case using the special tool.
8. Install the input and output shafts in the clutch
housing.
saver 9. Install the gears and clutch hub assemblies into the
3. Apply transaxle oil to each bearing race, and install
them to the transaxle case using the special tool.
4, Install the oil seal
input and output shaft in order.MANUAL TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR -95,
10. Install the 1/2 shift rod, 1/2 shift fork and 1/2 shift
rod end.
rod end.
Bane
rod end.
14. Install the control case assembly and the change
rod and then tighten the two control case assembly
bolts.
16, Install the reverse shift lever and tighten the two
reverse shift lever bolts.
16. Install the reverse lever spring set.
17. Install the reverse idler shaft and gear.
18. Install the roll pins to the rod/fork assembly with a |
pin punch in the order shown in the figure.
18. Attach the magnet to the clutch housing.
19. Apply a thin coat of sealant to the contact surfaces
of the clutch housing and transaxle case.
20. Tighten the transaxle installation bolts.
21. Install the backup lamp switch.TR -96 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
22. Install the detent plug, spring and steel ball.
23. Install the output shaft lock nut.
Dotent plug Back lamp switch
Bane
24, Install the rear cover.MANUAL TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
INPUT SHAFT
COMPONENTS | emsccs0
TR -97
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2
8
8.
10.
11
12,
Retainer ring
Shim
Bearing
Reverse cone sleeve
Reverse cone
‘Synchronizer ring
Clutch hub sleeve
‘Syncgronizer key
Clutch hub
Synchronizer ring
sth gear
Needle bearing
18. Gear sleeve
14, Needle bearing
15. 4th gear
416. Synchronizer ing
17. Retainer riog
18. Clutch hub sleeve
19. Synegronizer ring
20. 3rd gear
21. Needle bearing
22. Input shaft
23. BearingTR -98
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
INSPECTION = cmscze0
1. Measure the clearance between 8rd gear and 2nd
gear.
2. If the clearance exceeds the maximum specified,
check the contact surface of 3rd gear, 2nd gear and
clutch hub (Srd/4th). Replace worn and damaged
parts.
3. Measure the clearance between 4th gear and Sth
gears.
If the clearance exceeds the maximum, check the
contact surfaces of 4th gear, Sth gear, clutch hub
(Gra/ath), and clutch hub(Sth). Replace worn and
damaged parts.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the Sth clutch hub assembly, 5th synchro-
nizer ring, and 5th gear using the SST.
2, Remove 3rd/4th clutch hub assembly, 3rd synchro-
nizer ring, and 3rd gear using the SST.
REASSEMBLY ewsc20
1
Install a new bearing using the SST.
9455-33200
Install the Sth synchronizer ring, Sth gear, and a new
bearing using the SST.MANUAL TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
TR -99
OUTPUT SHAFT
COMPONENTS | eaoooo
1
2.
3,
4.
5.
6.
7
8.
Spacer
Retainer ring
Sth gear
4th gear
3rd gear
2nd gear
Needle bearing
Sleeve
9. Synchronizer inner ring
10. Double cone
11. Synchronizer ring
12. Synchronizer key spring
18, Reverse gear
14, Clutch hub sleeve
18. Synchronizer key spring
16. Synchronizer ring
17. Double cone
18. Synchronizer inner ring
19. 1st gear
20. Needle bearing
21. Cap bearing
22. Cone bearing
23. Output shaftTR -100
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
INSPECTION
1. Measure the clearance between the output shaft
and its bearing.
2. If the clearance exceeds the maximum, check the
contact surface of the output shaft 1st gear, bearing
of shaft, and 1st/2nd clutch hub assembly. Replace
worn and damaged parts.
3, Measure the clearance between 2nd gear and Srd
gear.
4, If the clearance exceeds the maximum, check the
contact surfaces of 2nd gear, 3rd gear, and the
tst2nd clutch hub assembly. Replace worn.and
damaged parts.
2, Remove the 1st/2nd clutch hub assembly, 1st syn-
chronizer ring, and ‘st gear, using a press.
Press
REASSEMBLY
1. Assemble the 1st gear, 1st synchronizer ring, and
‘1s¥/2nd clutch hub assembly, as shown in the figure.
2. Align the synchronizer ring grooves and synchro-
nizer keys.
3. Press on the 1st/2nd clutch hub assembly.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the bearing and 5th gear using the SST.
09493-21000
4, Measure the clearance between 1st gear and the
differential drive gear.MANUAL TRANSAXLE SYSTEM TR -101
5. Measure the clearance between 2nd gear and 3rd
gear.
BanooTR -102 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
MANUAL TRANSAXLE SHIFT CONTROL
COMPONENTS | emaoro
(ime
Shift lever
9-14 (80-140, 7-10)
TORQUE : N-m (kg-cm, Ib-ft) 4MANUAL TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
).—
REMOVAL aucor0
1.
Remove the console assembly.
Remove the cotter pins and clips (shift lever side).
Remove the shift lever assembly.
Remove the retainer and bolts.
Remove the cotter pins and clips (Transaxle side).
Remove the shift cable and select cable,
INSPECTION awo0:s0
1
Check the select cable for proper operation and for
damage.
Check the shift cable for proper operation and for
damage.
Check the boot for damage.
‘Check each bushing for wear, abrasion, sticking,
restricted movement or damage.
Check for a weak or damaged return spring.
REASSEMBLY | ewsouo
1
2.
Install the shift lever assembly.
Install the shift lever and select cable.TR -104 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
SHIFT LEVER
COMPONENTS | ewno:s0
()-
‘Shiftiever
9-14 (90-140, 7-10)
TORQUE : N-m (kg-cm, Ib-ft)
INSPECTION | suso:co
1. Inspect the bushing for wear or damage,
2. Inspect the return spring for damage or deteriora-
tion,
REASSEMBLY = ewsor0
1. Apply multi-purpose grease to the sliding parts of
the bushings.
2. Reassembly is reverse of disassembly.TRANSFER CASE ASSEMBLY
TR -105
TRANSFER CASE ASSEMBLY
PEPLACEMENT OF TRANSFER CASE
OIL
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1. The transfer case is a fulltime four-wheel drive
system developed for stable driving in the worst
conditions. It improves not only driving safety on a
normal road but also the performance of the vehicle
in a slippery road by distributing the power to both,
front and rear wheels.
2. A driver may not control front or rear wheel drive
directly like a four-wheel drive vehicle.
3. When the front or rear wheels slip, the viscous
generates the effect of differential limitation made
by viscosity torque of silicon oil inside the viscous
coupling, caused by relative revolution difference
among interior plates.
4. This system secures optimum drive performance
and vehicle safety according to a road by transmit-
ting viscous torque to the side there is a litle slip-
age between front wheels and rear wheels.
5. Rear wheel power set by the above system is
transmitted to the rear wheel through the hypoid
gear,
TRANSFER CASE OIL INSPECTION
Check the gear cil level by removing the filler plug. If the
oil is contaminated, it is necessary to replace it with new
oil.
1. With the vehicle parked on a level surface, remove
the oil filler plug.
2, Inspect the oil level.
PEPLACEMENT OF TRANSFER CASE OIL
USE SHELL SPIRAX AX (SAE 80W/90, API GL-5)
1. With the vehicle parked on a levell surface, remove
the drain plug and drain the transfer case cil.
2. Install the drain plug.
3. Remove the oil filler plug.
4, Add the specified amount and type of oil into the oil
filler hole
Install the oil filler plug.TR -106 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
TRANSFER CASE
SECTION VIEW exo
Inner hotow shaft Viecous couping
Te
‘Outer holiow shat ranster cover
Inner drive shaft
‘a
Hypoid gear Ball bearing
Pinion shaft
Rear flange‘TRANSFER CASE ASSEMBLY
OUTSIDE VIEW exo
1h ©) pF eei0.1.29
'34-37(340-370, 25-38) '34-98(340-380, 25-38)
20.8mm
180-210(1800-2100, 133-155)
TORQUE : N-m (kg-cm, Ib-ft)TR -108 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
TRANSFER CASE cxiaosso
COMPONENTS
‘Transfer housing Viscous coupiing Transfer cover
Hollow shaft
Pinion case
Hypoid gear
Inner drive shaft
REMOVAL cxsoxo
1. Attach the, engine support fixture (09200-38001) to
the engine (if necessary).
2. Remove the transfer case andithe sub-frame mount-
ing bracket.
8. Raise the vehicle and remove the tires.
4. Remove the front muffler.
5. Drain the transfer case oil.
cary
6. Remove the engine lower cover and side cover.
7. Remove the brake calipers, the shock-absorbers
and the drive shaft.
8. Remove the alternator, exhaust manifold and the
+ rear propeller shaft.TRANSFER CASE ASSEMBLY TR -109
TT
9. Remove the steering tube attached to the sub-
frame.
10. Remove the bolts of the sub-frame and the sub-
frame assembly.
11. Support the transfer case with a jack.
12, Remove the transfer case mounting bolts.
13, Remove the transfer case assembly.TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
TR -110
TRANSFER CASE cxao
COMPONENTS
‘Transfer cover
(Outer hollow shaft
Inner drive shaft
Inner hollow shaft | Transfer housing
Ball bearing
@
S
@S
eS
a
180-210 (1800-2100, 139-155)
BaNOTA
TORQUE : Nm (kg-cm, Ib-ft)TRANSFER CASE ASSEMBLY ‘TR -111
—
VISCOUS COUPLING
VISCOUS COUPLING cxnouo
COMPONENTS
Viscous coupling
Taper roller bearing ‘Taper roller beari
Ps ing
NOTE
The viscous coupling is not serviceable
REASSEMBLY | exo
1. Reassemble the taper roller bearing using special
Tool.
tm
ww
2. Reassemble the taper roller bearing (larger size) in
‘opposite side using special Tool.TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
TR -112TRANSFER CASE ASSEMBLY TR -113,
—
HYPOID GEAR xno
COMPONENTS
Hypoid gear
Taper roller bearing ‘Taper roller bearingTR -114 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
HYPOID GEAR
REASSEMBLY cunsio
1. Reassemble two (front & rear side) taper roller
bearings using the special tool.TRANSFER CASE ASSEMBLY
TR -115
as
PINION SHAFT AND CASE
PINION SHAFT AND CASE | cxsos0
COMPONENTS
180-210(1800-2100, 193-155) Pinion case
Oring Pinion shaft
TORQUE : Nem (kg-cm, Ib-ft)
nea
REASSEMBLY cxiaces0
1. Reassemble the oil seal on the pinion case using
special Tool.
OoTR -116 TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
TRANSFER HOUSING AND COVER
TRANSFER HOUSING AND COVER exis
COMPONENTS
Inner drive shaft Inner hollow shaft ‘Transfer housing
Outer hollow shaft
‘Snap ring
00 0)
00
‘Snap ring
‘Transfer cover
REASSEMBLY cuss REMOVAL OF INNER DRIVE SHAFT
1. Reassemble the oil seal on the transfer housing 1. Remove the oil seal.
using the special tool.TRANSFER CASE ASSEMBLY
TR -117
2, Remove the snap ring.
3. Remove the inner drive shaft.
REMOVAL OF INNER DRIVE SHAFT
BEARING.
1. Remove the inner drive shaft bearing using the
special tool.
Tne
REASSEMBLY OF BEARING AND SNAP RING
1. Reassemble the snap ring on the inner drive shaft.
2. Reassemble the ball bearing and the hoop ring.
‘09485-33200
REASSEMBLY OF HOLLOW SSHAFT
1. Apply grease to the spline surface.
GREASE : KLUBER MICROLUBE GNY202equivalent
2. Reassemble the outer hollow shaft.TR -118 ‘TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
3. Reassemble the inner hellow shaft.
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