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Deformation of solids - 2018
1. 9702/11/M/9/18N0.18
The diagram shows a wire of diameter D and length L that is firmly clamped at one end between
two blocks of wood. A load is applied to the wire which extends its length by x.
blocks of wood
wire
load
‘A second wire is made of the game material, but of diameter 2D and length 3L. Both wires obey
Hooke's law.
‘What is the extension of the second wire when the same load is applied?
2. 9702/12/M/J/18INo.20
An elastic material with Young modulus & is subjected to a tensile stress S. Hooke's law is
obeyed
What is the expression for the elastic energy stored per unit volu
f the material?
we
E 2E id s? 7 -
aS Bis cz © 2,
; A Ss
A for dea = RLOENE Crsg
— ( bas 9 Cored - ' s
< ‘ Se Add _eepeie (oe
+t. TR
Gas un quech * = (
Sore ‘ sat. (
Soe woe ae || =
tea gAL- \ {
= hark aes |
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3. 9702/1 /MIN/I8/No.19
‘Two wires, one made of brass and the other of steel, are stretched in an experiment. Both wires
obey Hooke's law during this experiment.
‘The Young modulus for brass is less than the Young modulus for steel. 3; =
to a Epes SS st .n
\Which graph shows how the stress varies with strain for both wires in this experiment? ¢
A © S Steg
Hee,
— steel ae steel Ss aoe
brass brass a oe ee ‘
0
0 strain 0 strain
c D
oe brass aie brass
steel stee!
0. 0.
0 strain 0 strain
4, 9702/13/MIN/I8NO.18
Data for a steel wire on an electric guitar are listed.
diameter = 5.0 x 10m
Young modulus = 2.0 x 10"'Pa
tension = 20N
The Meee OME eas etetteceetereeta
2
8y what percentage does the length ofa plece ofthe wire contrac” ate
A 13x104% B 51x104% C 13x 102% Oe-v0 es A 6
7.2 0 -0ve-simm
zero; 2
eInis
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5. 9T02NUMI/8No.24
‘The graph shows the length of a spring as it is stretched by an increasing load.
15:
length /cm_
10
5
0
oO 0.1 02 03 04 05
load/N
What is the spring constant of the spring? va erie qt
tS ieee
A 0.080Nm* B 0.13Nm* c 27Nm* © 8.0Nm" ae
royre ©
ONS Ol Qe
2 Sonim!
6. 9702/13/MA/I8IN0.19
‘The graph shows how the extension of a spring varies with the force used to stretch it
4.0
extension/cm
20:
force/kN ros KOUTA “Oy Lovo
ihe aie ae
What i the strain energy in the spring when the-extension is 4.0m? =
A 60d B 120) (© ems D 1200J
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7. 9702/12/F/M /180No.19
The force-extension graph of a metal wire is shown.
‘At which point on the graph does the metal wire stop obeying Hooke's law?
force
iy
0 ‘extension
8% 9702/12/F/M/18(No.20
‘The diagram shows a large crane on a construction site lifting a cube-shaped load at a constant
speed.
cable
crane—_|
load
‘A model is made of the crane, its load and the cable supporting the load.
‘The material used for each part of the model is the same as that in the full-size crane, cable and
load. The model is one tenth full-size in all linear dimensions.
; siressin the cable on the full-size crane_»
Wat is the ratio tressin the cable on the modgtcrane
A 04 B14 ©* D 100