Mahad Rizwan
Roll No: 89
What is SPSS?
SPSS is a comprehensive and flexible statistical analysis and data management solution.
SPSS is a computer program used for survey authoring and deployment, data mining, text analytics,
statistical analysis, and collaboration and deployment.
The SPSS software package was created for the management and statistical analysis of social science data.
What are the different uses of SPSS?
SPSS is a widely used program for statistical analysis in social science. It is also used by market
researchers, health researchers, survey companies, government, education researchers, marketing
organizations, data miners, and others.
Most top research agencies use SPSS to analyse survey data and mine text data so that they can get the
most out of their research projects.
What is Nominal, Ordinal and Scale types?
Nominal: is the data type used to label variables and giving any quantitative values, or in
straightforward words nominal describes which one or which kind of variables.
Ordinal: is the type of level of measurement where we grouped or order the data without any degree
of variation between them or in basic words what is order of that specific data.
Scale: in SPSS scale is the type of measure which includes interval and ratio measures.
Write all versions of HTML and what are the major differences
or advancements.
HTML 1.0 (1989 - 1994)
The first version of HTML that supported inline images and text controls. HTML 1.0 was very limited in
terms of styling and presentation of content. In HTML 1.0, for example, you could not:
use tables or frames,
specify fonts,
change page background, or
use forms
HTML 2.0 (1995)
This specification supported more browsers. HTML 2.0 was considerably improved to support: It also
supported:
forms with limited set of form elements such as text boxes, and option buttons
change of page background
use of tables
Between HTML 1.0 and HTML 2.0 W3C was formed.
HTML 3.20 (1997)
This version included support for creating tables and expanded options for form elements. This version
also allowed web pages to include complex mathematical equations.
Because W3C delayed agreeing on the next version (after HTML 2.0) of HTML, HTML 3.2 was
created instead of HTML 3.0.
Although HTML 3.20 specification included support for CSS (cascaded style sheets), browser
manufactures did not support it very well in their browsers.
Browser manufactures included support for frames even though HTML 3.2 specification did not
support this feature.
HTML 4.01 (1999)
This version added support for style sheets and scripting ability for multimedia elements. HTML 4.01
focused on separating presentation styling information from the actual content by the use of style sheets as
HTML 3.20 resulted in difficult maintenance because presentation styling information was included
directly in the webpage.
HTML5
This is the latest version of HTML. For a developer, it could be used in 2014. It came up with lots of
HTML tags support. HTML5 provided support for new form elements like input element s of different
types, geolocations support tags, etc.
Look at few of the tags which were added to HTML5
Email
Password
Audio tag
Semantic tags
Section tag
W3C HTML Validator
An HTML validator is a web-based tool that is used to maintain or check whether a piece of HTML tag or
HTML is valid. An HTML validator follows the standard of W3C to validate an HTML page. It follows
the W3C standard.
Write all versions of CSS and what are the major differences or
advancements.
Cascading Style Sheets.
CSS is the acronym for "Cascading Style Sheet". CSS is a style sheet language that describes the
presentation of an HTML (or XML) document.
CSS describes how elements must be rendered on screen, on paper, or in other media.
(CSS1) was came out of W3C as a recommendation in December 1996. This version describes the
CSS language as well as a simple visual formatting model for all the HTML tags.
(CSS2) was became a W3C recommendation in May 1998 and builds on CSS1. This version adds
support for media-specific style sheets e.g. printers and aural devices, downloadable fonts, element
positioning and tables.
(CSS3) was became a W3C recommendation in June 1999 and builds on older versions CSS. It has
divided into documentations is called as Modules and here each module having new extension features
defined in CSS2.
Please mention browser support for versions of CSS. (Which
version of CSS supports which browser?)
