T.

Chhay

Trusses

KWCaeRKOgbgÁúMmanragCaRbBn§½RtIekaN EdlekItBIkarpÁúMKñarvagr)arCaeRcInkMNat;. ragRtIekaN

Truss

CaeKalkarN_lMnwgrbs; truss. xageRkamCaRbePTénrUbragrbs; truss nigPaBmanlMnwgCaragRtIekaN nig

PaBKμanlMnwgCaragctuekaNeRkamGMeBIénkMlaMgxageRkA.

Warren truss Pratt roof truss

Howe roof truss Fink roof truss

Pratt bridge truss

rUbTI1³ RbePT Truss

P P

Original shape Collapsed shape

(a) Rigid, stable framework (b) Nonrigid, unstable framework

kMNat;rbs; truss maneQμaHepSgKñaeTAtamTItaMg xageRkamCarUbbgðajBIkarehAeQμaHrbs;kMNat;

nImYy².
P1 U p p e r c h o rd P2 P3
P a n e l p o in ts

B C D E F

W eb m em ber
W eb m em ber (v e rtic al)
(d ia g o n a l)
E n d p o st

A G
H I J K L

L o w e r c h o rd
R o lle r su p p o rt
P in n e d su p p o rt P4
6 bays @ 5m
30m

Trusses 28
T.Chhay

enAeBl truss rgkMlaMgxageRkA EdlmanGMeBIcMRtg;tMNEdlkat;Kñarvagr)arBIrb¤eRcIn kMNat;

nImYy²rbs; truss mantYrnaTIbBa¢ÚnkMlaMgxageRkAenaHmkTMr ehIykMNat;enaHrgnUvkMlaMgBIrepSgKña. kMlaMg
TaMgBIrenaHrt;tamGkS½beNþayrbs;r)ar EdleFVIeGayr)arlUt b¤rYj EdleKehAfa kMlaMgcMGkS½ (axial forces
or direct forces). r)arEdllUt Car)arEdlrgkMlaMgTaj ehIyr)arEdlrYjCar)arEdlrg kMlaMgsgát;.

karviPaK truss rYmmankarkMNt;tMélénkMlaMgEdlr)arrg nigsPaBénGMeBI (Taj b¤sgát;). xageRkamCarUb

bgðajBIsßanPaBénr)arrgkMlaMg.
Longitudinal axis of member

P P P

(a) Axial compression (b) Axial tension

edIm,Idwgfa truss mYyCa truss manlMnwgeKRtUvrkGBaØtielIstamrUbmnþxageRkam³

n = r +b−2f
Edl n CacMnYnGBaØtielIs
r cMnYnRbtikmμ ¬CaTUeTAesμI 3 GaRs½yelITMr¦

f cMnYntMN

ebI n < 0 mann½yfa truss minmanlMnwg

ebI n = 0 mann½yfa truss manlMnwg kMNt;kMlaMgkñúgrbs; truss tamsmIkarsþaTic
ebI n > 0 mann½yfa truss manlMnwg EtminGackMNt;kMlaMgkñúg rbs; truss tamsmIkarsþaTiceT.
edIm,IsMrYlkñúgkarviPaK truss eKRtUveFVIkarsnμt;nUvcMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam³
- RKb;kMNat;rbs; truss TaMgGs;RtUvsßitenAkñúgbøg;EtmYy.
- bnÞúk nigRbtikmμRtUvGnuvtþn¾ EtenAelItMNrrbs; truss.
- kMNat;rbs; truss RtUvP¢ab;Kña edaytMNrKμankkit.
- RKb;Ggát;TaMgGs;RtUvEtRtg; ehIyCaGgát;rgkMlaMgBIr EdlkMlaMgenAcugsgxag énGgát;RtUvEtmantM
élesμIKμa pÞúyKña nigrt;Rtg;Kña.
- ExSskmμénkMlaMgkñúgénr)arRtUvEtcMGkS½.
- bMErbMrYlRbEvgrbs;Ggát;EdlekItBIkMlaMgTaj b¤sgát;minmantMélRKb;RKan;EdleFIVeGaylkçN³
FrNImaRtrbs; truss ERbRbYleT.
Trusses 29
T.Chhay

- bnÞúkpÞal;rbs;Ggát;RtUv)anecal eRBaHvamantMéltUcNas;ebIeFobeTAnwg bnÞúkxageRkAEdlvaRT.

EtRbsinebIbnÞúkxageRkArbs;vaRtUv)anrab;bBa©Úl vaRtUv)ansnμt;CabnÞúkcMcMnucEdlmanGMeBIrenAcug
sgçagkMNat;.
QrelIeKalkarN¾snμt;xagelI nigeRbInUvsmIkarlMnwgsþaTic eKGackMNt;kMlaMgkñúgrbs;kMNat;
truss )antambIviFIsaRsþ KW viFItMNr method of joint viFImuxkat; method of section vIFIRkahVik Maxwell-

Cremona.

1> viFItMNr method of joint

sMrab;viFIenH eKcat;Tukfa truss mYymanlMnwgeTA)anluHRtaNaEtRKb;tMNrrbs;vamanlMnwg. enAkñúg
karviPaK truss tamviFItMNr eKRtUvsikSaBItMNrNaEdlmanGBaØtiy:ageRcInBIr. GBaØtiKWCakMlaMgkñúgrbs;
kMNat;r)ar truss.
vIFIsaRsþkMNt;kMlaMgrbs;r)artamvIFItMNr³
- KNnakMlaMgRbtikmμrbs; truss edayeRbI Free body diagram sMrab; truss TaMgmUl.
CMnYskMlaMgeRTt edaybgÁúMkMlaMgbBaÄr b¤kMlaMgedk.
- pþac;tMNrnImYy² Ca Free body diagram edaybgðajRKb;kMlaMgTaMgGs;EdlmanGMeBIrelItMNrenaH.
tMNrnImYy²sMEdgedayRbBn§½kMlaMgRbsBVkñúgbøg; nigcab;epþImecjBItMNrNaEdlmanGBaØtimineRcIn
CagBIr.
- edayGnuvtþn¾smIkarlMnwgsþaTicTaMgBIr ( ∑ F = 0 nig ∑ F = 0 ) enaHGBaØtiTaMgBIrsMrab;tMNrenaH
y x

RtUv)ankMNt;. ehIykMlaMgénr)arTaMgenH RtUveRbIsMrab;tMNrbnÞab;EdlP¢ab;edayr)arTaMgenH.

sMrab;krNIxøH viFanRtIekaNdUcmansar³RbeyaCn¾CaxøaMgkñúgkaredaHRsaysmIkar.
- eTaHCaminsMxan;k¾eday eKRtUvEtRtYtBinitücMelIyedayepÞógpÞat;tMNrNamYy edayeGay ∑ F = 0 y

nig ∑ F = 0 .
x

- eRkayeBlEdlkMlaMgRKb;kMNat;r)arRtUv)anrkeXIj KUrnUvdüaRkamkMlaMgsegçbén truss enaH.

]TahrN¾³ P1 =10KN
2m
P2 =10KN

Warren truss EdlRTedayTMrsamBaØ rgnUvbnÞúkdUc B D

bgðajkñúgrUb. kMNt;RbtikmμTMr nigkMlaMgénr)ar nImYy²

edayeRbIvIFItMNr. truss RTedayTMr pin Rtg;cMnuc A
°

°
60

60°

nigRTedayTMr roller Rtg;cMnuc E.

60

60
°

A E
C

P3 =10KN
2m 2m

Trusses 30
T.Chhay

dMeNaHRsay³ P1 =10KN
2m
P2 =10KN

truss RtUvmanlMnwg tamrUbmnþ n = r + b − 2 f B D

r = 3 ( H A , V A , VB )
b = 7 ( AB, AC , BC , BD, CD, CE , DE )
f = 5 ( A, B, C , D, E )

60°

60°
⇒ n = 3 + 7 − (2 × 5) = 0

60°

60°
HA A E
C

dUcenH truss manlMnwgkMNt;tamsmIkarlMnwgsþaTic VA

2m

P3 =10KN
2m
VE

1> KNnaRbtikmμTMr Free body diagram

∑ FX = 0 ⇒ H A = 0

∑ FY = 0 ⇒ V A − P1 − P2 − P3 + VE = 0
⇒ V A + VE = P1 + P2 + P3 = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30 KN (1)

∑ M A = 0 ⇒ −1× P1 − 3 × P2 − 2 × P3 + 4VE = 0
P1 + 3P2 + 2 P3 10 + 30 + 20
⇒ VE = = = 15KN
4 4
CMnYs V E = 15 KN kñúg (1) eyIg)an
V A = 15 KN
2> kMNt;kMlaMgrbs;r)artamviFItMNr
P1 =10KN P2 =10KN

B FBD FBD D

FBA FBC FDC FDE

FAB FCB FCD FED

FAC FCA
60°

60°

HA =0
60°

60°

FCE FEC E
A C
VA=15KN P3 =10KN VE =15KN

tMNr A nigtMNr E CatMNrEdlmanGBaØtiBIr dUcenHtMNrTaMgBIrCatMNrEdleyIgGaccab;epþImedaHRsay)an

- sikSalMnwgRtg;tMNr A
edaykMlaMg F CakMlaMgeRTt dUcenHeyIgGacbMEbk)ankMlaMgpÁúMBIrKW V nig H . ehIykMlaMgTaMgbI
AB AB AB

pÁúMKña)anCaragRtIekaNEkg EdlmankMlaMg F CaGIub:UetnIs kMlaMg V CaRCugQm nig kMlaMgV CaRCugCab;.

AB AB AB

Trusses 31
T.Chhay

eyIg)anplbUkkMlaMgRtg;tMNr A VAB FAB

60
°
∑ Fy = 0 ⇒ V A + V AB = 0
HAB
⇒ V AB = −V A = −15 KN
∑ Fx = 0 ⇒ H A + FAC + H AB = 0

60°
FAC
⇒ FAC = − H AB eday H A =0
HA =0 A

− 15
eday tan 60 = HV AB
⇒ H AB =
V AB
=
tan 60 tan 60
= −8.66 KN
VA=15KN
AB

⇒ FAC = 8.66 KN rgkMlaMgTaj

− 15
eday sin 60 = VF ⇒ FAB
AB =
V AB
=
sin 60 sin 60
= −17.32 KN rgkMlaMgsgát;
AB

- sikSalMnwgRtg;tMNr B
P1 =10KN
∑ Fy = 0 ⇒ − P1 − V AB − VBC = 0

⇒ VBC = − P1 − V AB = −10 − (− 15) = 5 KN

B FBD

VBC 5
⇒ H BC = = = 2.89 KN
tan 60 tan 60
HBA=-8.66KN
⇒ FBC
V
= BC =
5
sin 60 sin 60
= 5.77 KN rgkMlaMgTaj HBC

FBC
VBA=-15KN
FBA=-17.32KN VBC
∑ Fx = 0 ⇒ FBD − H BA + H BC = 0
⇒ FBD = H BA − H BC = −8.66 − 2.89 = −11.55 KN rgkMlaMgsgát;
- sikSalMnwgRtg;tMNr C FCB=5.77KN
VCB=5KN
VCD
FCD

∑ Fy = 0 ⇒ VCB + VCD − P3 = 0 HCD

HCB=2.89KN

⇒ VCD = P3 − VCB = 10 − 5 = 5 KN
60°

60°

V 5 FCA=8.66KN FCE
⇒ H CD = CD = = 2.89 KN C
tan 60 tan 60
V
⇒ FCD = CD =
5
sin 60 sin 60
= 5.77 KN rgkMlaMgTaj P3 =10KN
∑ Fx = 0 ⇒ − FCA − H CB + H CD + FCE = 0
⇒ FCE = FCA + H CB − H CD = 8.66 + 2.89 − 2.89 = 8.66 KN rgkMlaMgsgát;
eday truss rgnUvbnÞúksIuemRTI dUcenHkMlaMgkMNat;r)arRtg;tMNr E dUckMlaMgkMNat;r)arRtg;tMNr A ehIy
kMlaMgkMNat;r)arRtg;tMNr D dUckMlaMgkMNat;r)arRtg;tMNr B. B 11.55C D
17
32C

5.7

7T

.32
5.7
17.

7T

A 8.66T 8.66T E
C

Trusses 32
T.Chhay

2> viFImuxkat; method of section

viFImuxkat;CaviFImYysMrab;kMNt;kMlaMgrbs;r)arNamYy EdleyIgcg;dwgeTaHCavaenAq¶ayBITMrk¾
eday edaymincaM)ac;eFVIkaredaHRsaytam lMdab;lMedaydUcviFItMNreT. sMrab;viFIenH truss RtUv)ankat;CaBIr
kMNat;Rtg;r)arNaEdleKcg;dwgkMlaMg.
vIFIsaRsþkMNt;kMlaMgrbs;r)artamviFImuxkat;³
- KNnakMlaMgRbtikmμrbs; truss edayeRbI Free body diagram sMrab; truss TaMgmUl.
CMnYskMlaMgeRTt edaybgÁúMkMlaMgbBaÄr b¤kMlaMgedk.
- kat;pþac; truss CaBIrkMNat;Rtg;r)arNaEdleKcg;dwg. bøg;kat;minRtUvmanr)arelIsBIbI EdlCaGBaØti
elIkElgEt ExSskmμénkMNat;r)arkat;enaHRbsBVKñaRtg;cMnucNamYy.
- edayGnuvtþn¾smIkarlMnwgsþaTicTaMgbI ( ∑ F = 0 , ∑ F = 0 nig ∑ M = 0 ) enaHkMlaMgrbs;kMNat;
y x

r)arEdlcg;dwgRtUv)ankMNt;.
- eTaHCaminsMxan;k¾eday eKRtUvEtRtYtBinitücMelIyedayepÞógpÞat; ∑ F = 0 , ∑ F = 0 nig ∑ M = 0 .
y x

edayeRbIcMnuccab;fμIminEmncas;eT.
P =5KN P =10KN
]TahrN¾³
1 2

D
kMNt;kMlaMgmanGMeBIenAkñúgkMNat; BD,CD nig CE
B F
4
5 3

én Howe truss dUcbgðajkñúgrUb edayeRbIviFImux kat;.

3
A H

truss RTedayTMr pin Rtg;tMNr A nig TMr roller

C E G

Rtg;tMNr H. P =15KN 3

4 bays @4m=16m

dMeNaHRsay³
truss RtUvmanlMnwg tamrUbmnþ n = r + b − 2 f
r = 3 ( H A , V A , VH )
b = 13 ( AB, AC , BC , BD, CD, CE , DE , DF , DG, EG, FG, FH , GH )
f = 8 ( A, B, C , D, E , F , G, H ) P1 =5KN P2 =10KN
⇒ n = 3 + 13 − (2 × 8) = 0
Cutting plane
a

dUcenH truss manlMnwgkMNt;tamsmIkar B D F

4

lMnwgsþaTic 5 3
3m

1> KNnaRbtikmμTMr HA A H
C a E G

∑ FX = 0 ⇒ H A = 0 VA VH
P3 =15KN
∑ FY = 0 ⇒ VA − P1 − P2 − P3 + VH = 0
4 bays @ 4m=16m

⇒ V A + VH = P1 + P2 + P3 = 5 + 10 + 15 = 30 KN (1)

Trusses 33
T.Chhay

∑ M A = 0 ⇒ 4 × P1 + 8 × P2 + 12 × P3 − 16VH = 0
4 P + 8P2 + 12 P3 20 + 80 + 180
⇒ VH = 1 = = 17.5KN
16 16
CMnYs V H = 17.5 KN kñúg (1) eyIg)an
V A = 12.5 KN
2> kMNt;kMlaMgrbs;r)ar BD,CD nig CE tamviFImuxkat;
enAeBlEdleKkat; truss Rtg;muxkat; a-a eKnwg)ankMlaMg P1 =5KN
Cutting plane

rbs;r)arbI (BD, CD nig CE) KW F , F nig F .

a

BD CD CE B FBD

edayr)ar CDCar)areRTtdUcenH kMlaMg F bMEbk)ankM CD

VCD FCD

3m
5
3

laMgpÁúMBIrKW V nig H .
HCD
4
CD CD
A
H =0 A FCE
C a
Edl F5 = V3 = H4 ¬tamRtIekaNdUc¦.
CD CD CD
V =12.5KN A
4m

∑ M C = 0 ⇒ VA × 4 + FBD × 3 = 0
4 × 12.5
4V
⇒ FBD = − A = −
3 3
= −16.67 KN ¬rgkMlaMgsgát;¦
∑ Fy = 0 ⇒ VA + VCD − P1 = 0

⇒ VCD = P1 − VA = 5 − 12.5 = −7.5 KN

V 7.5
⇒ H CD = 4 CD = −4 = −10 KN
3 3
V
⇒ FCD = 5 CD = −5
3
7.5
3
= −12.5 KN ¬rgkMlaMgsgát;¦
∑ Fx = 0 ⇒ FBD + H CD + FCE = 0
⇒ FCE = − FBD − H CD = −(− 16.67 ) − (− 10) = 26.67 KN ¬rgkMlaMgTaj¦
epÞógpÞat;m:Um:g;Rtg;cMnuc A
∑ M A = P1 × 4 + FBD × 3 − VCD × 4 = 0
⇒ 5 × 4 − 16.67 × 3 − (− 7.5)× 4 = 0 epÞógpÞat;!
dUcenH FBD = 16.67 KN (C)
FCD = 12.5 KN (C)
FCE = 26.67 KN (T)
3> viFIRkahVik Maxwell-Cremona
sMrab;viFIRkahVik k¾dUcviFItMNrEdr KWeKRtUvsikSalMnwgtMNrnImYy². tMNrmYymanlMnwgluHRtaEt
BhuekaNkMlaMg enARtg;tMNrenaHCaBhuekaNbiT.
vIFIsaRsþkMNt;kMlaMgrbs;r)artamvIFIRkahVik Maxwell-Cremona³
Trusses 34
T.Chhay

- KNnakMlaMgRbtikmμrbs; truss edayeRbI Free body diagram sMrab; truss TaMgmUl.

- EbgEcktMbn;. tMbn;CaEpñkmYyénbøg;EdlxNнedaykMNat;r)ar truss nigExSskmμénkMlaMgRbtikmμ b¤
ExSskmμénbnÞúkxageRkA.
- kMNt;maRtdæankMlaMg nigmaRtdæanbøg; truss
- KUrBhuekaNkMlaMg biTRtg;tMNrNamanGBaØtiy:ageRcInBIrmuneK. rebobehAeQμaHkMlaMg edayeRbI
eQμaHtMbn;EdlenAsgxagkMlaMgenaH. eKniymehAtamRTnicnaLika.
]TahrN¾³
Howe truss EdlRTedayTMrsamBaØ rgnUvbnÞúkdUc P =15KN 2

bgðajkñúgrUb. kMNt;RbtikmμTMr nigkMlaMgénr)ar nImYy² P =15KN C 1 P =15KN 3

edayeRbIvIFIRkahVik. truss RTedayTMr pin Rtg;cMnuc A

1.5
nigRTedayTMr roller Rtg;cMnuc E. B D

1.5
dMeNaHRsay³ A
F
E

truss RtUvmanlMnwg tamrUbmnþ 5 5

n = r +b−2f P2 =15KN

r = 3 ( H A , V A , VE ) P1 =15KN C P3 =15KN
b = 9 ( AB, AF , BC , BF , CD, CF , DE , DF , EF )

1.5
f = 6 ( A, B, C , D, E , F )
B D

⇒ n = 3 + 9 − (2 × 6) = 0

1.5
HA A E

dUcenH truss manlMnwgkMNt;tamsmIkar

F
5 5
VA VE

lMnwgsþaTic
1> KNnaRbtikmμTMr
∑ FX = 0 ⇒ H A = 0

∑ FY = 0 ⇒ V A − P1 − P2 − P3 + VE = 0
⇒ V A + VH = P1 + P2 + P3 = 15 + 15 + 15 = 45KN (1)

∑ M A = 0 ⇒ −2.5 × P1 − 5 × P2 − 7.5 × P3 + 10VE = 0

2.5 P1 + 5 P2 + 7.5P3 37.5 + 75 + 112.5
⇒ VE = = = 22.5 KN
10 10
CMnYs V E = 22.5 KN kñúg (1) eyIg)an P1 =15KN
P2 =15KN

P3 =15KN
C
3 4
V A = 22.5 KN B D
7 8 5

2> kMNt;kMlaMgrbs;r)artamviFIRkahVik Maxwell-Cremona

2
6 9
A E
F

- EbgEcktMbn; tamRTnicnaLika VA=22.5KN

1
VE=22.5KN

Trusses 35
T.Chhay

- karehAeQμaHkMlaMg V = 1− 2 / F = 2 − 6 / F = 6 − 1
A AB AF

- kMNt;maRtdæanbøg; 50mm=1m 2

- kMNt;maRtdæankMlaMg 2mm=1KN VA=22.5KN

- KUrBhuekaNkMlaMgRtg;tMNr A eRBaHtMNrenHmanGBaØtiBIr 1

- KUrkMlaMgtamTisedA nigkarehAeQμaHtamRTnicnaLika FAB

6

- KUrkMlaMg F eGayRsbnwgr)ar AB. edaykMlaMgenHsßit

AB
2

VA=22.5KN

enAcenøaHtMbn; 2-6 dUcenHkMlaMg F RtUvKUredayP¢ab;BIcMnuc 2.

AB
1

- KUrkMlaMg F eGayRsbnwgr)ar AF. edaykMlaMgenHsßit

AF FAB
2

VA=22.5KN

enAcenøaHtMbn; 6-1 dUcenHkMlaMg F RtUvKUredayP¢ab;BIcMnuc 6

AB
6
FAF
1

eTAcMnuc 1.
- bnÞab;mkvas;RbEvgGgát;rYcKuNb¤EckCamYynwgmaRtdæan
eyIgTTYl)ankMlaMgrbs;kMNat;r)ar. 2
6
B

- karkMNt;sPaBrbs;kMlaMg KWeKRtUvkMNt;TisedArbs;kMlaMg A
1
F
2
KN
TisedArbs;kMlaMgGaRs½ynwgkarehAeQμaHrbs;kMlaMgtamry³tMbn;. FA
B=4 3.7
VA=22.5KN

tMbn;EdlehAmunCaKl; ÉtMbn;EdlehAeRkayCacug. kMlaMg F = 2 − 6 AB 6

FAF=37.5KN
1

manTisedArt;cUltMNr A dUcenH kMlaMg F = 43.7 KN rgkMlaMgsgát; ÉkMlaMg F = 6 − 1

AB AF

manTisedArt;ecjBItMNr A dUcenH kMlaMg F = 37.5KN rgkMlaMgTaj. cMNaMBhuekaNkMlaMgRtg;

AF

tMNr A CaBhuekaNbiT.
- KUrBhuekaNkMlaMgRtg;tMNr B edayKñaBIBhuekaNkMlaMgRtg;tMNr A eK)anr)ar AB rgkMlaMg
F = 43.7 KN rgkMlaMgsgát; r)ar BC rgkMlaMg F = 29.2 KN rgkMlaMgsgát; nigr)ar BF
BA BC

rgkMlaMg F = 14.6KN rgkMlaMgsgát;.

BF

C 2
P1 =15KN 3 KN
43.7 P1 =15KN
=
B FBA KN 3
2 7 6 29.2
FBF = 1
=1 FBC
6 4.6
KN 7
A F

- KUrBhuekaNkMlaMgRtg;tMNr F eK)anr)ar CB rgkMlaMg F = 43.7 KN rgkMlaMgsgát;r)ar CD

CB

rgkMlaMg F = 29.2KN rgkMlaMgsgát; nigr)ar CF rgkMlaMg F = 15KN rgkMlaMgTaj.

CD CF

Trusses 36
T.Chhay

C 8
P2 =15KN 3
3 4 6
1
B 7 8 D FCF =15KN 4 P2 =15KN
7
F
FCD=29.2KN

- eFIVdUcKñasMrab;tMNr D,E nigtMNr F. eKTTYl)antaragdUc

xageRkam³
l>r> eQμaHr)ar RbEvg kMlaMg sPaB
1. AB 2.92m 43.7KN rgkMlaMgsgát; (C)
2. AF 5m 37.5KN rgkMlaMgTaj(T)
3. BC 2.92m 29.2KN rgkMlaMgsgát; (C)
4. BF 2.92m 14.6KN rgkMlaMgsgát; (C)
5. CD 2.92m 29.2KN rgkMlaMgsgát; (C)
6. CF 3m 15KN rgkMlaMgTaj(T)
7. DE 2.92m 43.7KN rgkMlaMgsgát; (C)
8. DF 2.92m 14.6KN rgkMlaMgsgát; (C)
9. EF 5m 37.5KN rgkMlaMgTaj(T)
4> lkçxNÐBiess Special condition F1
1. Rtg;tMNrmYypÁúMeLIgedayr)arbI Edlr)arBIrrt;Rtg;Kña

ehIyRtg;tMNrenaHKμankMlaMgxageRkA dUcenHeK)anr)arBIr
rt;Rtg;KñamankMlaMgesμIKña F = F Ér)ar ÉekaesμIsUnü
2 3
1 F3
F = 0 ¬r)arenHeKdak;edIm,IkarBarPøat;¦.
1 1
3

A
2

F2

Trusses 37
T.Chhay

2. Rtg;tMNrmYypÁúMeLIgedayr)arBIr rt;minRtg;Kña F1
ehIymankMlaMgxageRkA P RtYtsIuKña nwgGkS½én P
1
r)arNamYy kMlaMgr)arenaHmantMélesμIkMlaMgxag
eRkAenaH F = P ÉkMlaMgénr)armYyeTotesμIsUnü
2

F = 0.
1
2

F2
3. Rtg;tMNrmYypÁúMeLIgedayr)arBIr rt;minRtg;Kña F1
ehIyKμankMlaMgxageRkAman GMeBIelItMNrenaH 1
enaHkMlaMgénr)arnImYy²mantMélesμIsUnü
F = F = 0.
1 2 2

F2

4. Rtg;tMNrmYypÁúMeLIgedayr)arbYn F1
F4
EdlBIr²rt;Rtg;Kña ehIyKμankMlaMgxag 1
eRkAman GMeBIelItMNrenaH enaHkMlaMg 4
énr)arBIr² rt;Rtg;KñamantMélesμIKña 3
2
F = F nig F = F .
1 2 3 4 F3
F2

Trusses 38
T.Chhay

lMhat;³
1> edayeRbInUvviFItMNrkMNt;kMlaMgrbs;kMNat;r)arén truss xageRkam³
1>1> 100KN 100KN

A B
10KN

8m
C D
20KN

8m
E F

6m

20KN
1>2>
20KN D 20KN

2m
10KN B F 10KN

2m
A H
C E G

4m 4m 4m 4m

20KN

1>3> 20KN D
20KN
1.5m 1.5m

10KN B F
10KN

A C E G

4m 4m 4m

1>4> B D F
4m

A C E G

3m 3m 3m 120KN
A

1>5> 20KN
3m

50KN
3m

B E
D

4m 4m

Trusses 39
T.Chhay

2> edayeRbInUvviFImuxkat;kMNt;kMlaMgénr)armYycMnYndUcxageRkam³
2>1>
15KN 20KN 20KN 10KN

A B C D E F G

1.5m
N M L K J I H
2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m

FCD , FCK , FEI ?

2>2> 20KN

C
15KN
2m

B
2m

A F E D

3m 3m 3m

FBC , FBE , FEF ?

2>3> 20KN 8KN 12KN

B D E G
2m

C F H
4m

3m 3m 3m

FBD , FDE , FCF ?

3> edayeRbInUvviFIRkahVikkMNt;kMlaMgénr)arrbs; truss xageRkam³
3>1> 20KN

A C E G
40KN
2m

B D F H

3m 3m 3m

15KN

Trusses 40
T.Chhay

3>2> 12KN

18KN 18KN

3.46m

5m
B E

D
5.54m

4m
24KN

A F

6m 6m

3>3> 24KN

G H I
10KN
3m

E F J
3m

16KN
C D
3m

A B

4m 4m

Trusses 41