DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB CONTINOUS

Design Data
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports), fck = 20 N/mm2
Length of short span, Lx = 4.725 m fy = 500 N/mm2
Length of long span, Ly = 5.041 m xu/d = 0.46
Width of the supporting beam, = 300 mm elastic modulus for steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
Clear cover to(TOP),CT = 20 mm elastic modulus for concrete Ec = 22360.68 N/mm2
Clear cover to(bottom),Cb = 20 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel, T main = 10 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel, T = 10 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel, T secondary = 10 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel, T = 10 mm
Calculations
bradth of slab 1000 mm
Assume the thickness of slab as 150 mm ; Effective depth=D-ct-(T/2) d = 125 mm
effective depth for longerspan d = 115 mm
Effective span, lx = 4.725 m (or) 4.55 m whichever is less; d = 4.725 m
ly = 5.041 m (or) 4.866 m whichever is less; d = 5.041 m
(ly / lx) = 1.07 < 2 ; Here, (ly / lx) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab

Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 KN/m2 Dust Load on slab 0 KN/m2
Finishes load on slab = 2.00 KN/m2 Other load on slab 0 KN/m2
Live Load on slab = 4.0 KN/m2
Total Dead load acting on the Structure = 5.75 KN/m2
Total live load acting on the Structure = 4.0 KN/m2
Factored Design Load w = 14.63

Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)

Three Edges Discontinuous (One Short Edge Continuous) For this support condition,
Short span coefficient for (ly / lx) = 1.07, Long span coefficient,
For negative moment, ax = 0.0000 Mx 0.00 KNM For negative moment, ay = 0.057 My 18.62 KNM
For positive moment, ax = 0.0486 Mx 15.87 KNM For positive moment, ay = 0.043 My 14.04 KNM
Xu = 57.5 mm
Moment Calculation
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w lx2 & My = ay w lx2
Reinforcement details
Ast for negative moment,for short span
ast req.= 0.00 mm2 Provide Y 10 @ 125 mm c/c at midspan &
spacing required #DIV/0! mm supports for short span OK (Ast pro. = 628 mm2 )
Ast for postive moment , for short span
ast req.= 311.40 mm2 Provide Y 10 @ 125 mm c/c at midspan &
spacing required 252.00 mm supports for long span OK (Ast pro. = 628 mm2 )
Ast for negative moment for long span
ast req.= 409 mm2 Provide Y 10 @ 125 mm c/c at midspan &
spacing required 192.00 mm supports for long span OK (Ast pro. = 628 mm2 )
Ast for positive moment for long span
ast req.= 300 mm2 Provide Y 10 @ 125 mm c/c at midspan &
spacing required 261.00 mm supports for long span OK (Ast pro. = 628 mm2 )
Ast , min = (0.12/100) bD = 180 mm2

Check for shear

Shear force at support Vu = 34.56 Kn/m
Effective depth ,d = 125 mm
Width of section, b = 1000 mm
Nominal shear stress ‫ד‬ᵥ=Vu/bd = 0.28 N/mm2
Percentage reinforcement provided = 0.50 %
From IS456-2000,table-19,
Design Shear stress of concrete ‫ד‬ = 0.48 N/mm2
For solid slab ,Design Shear strength of concrete k‫ד‬c = 0.62 N/mm2
Max shear stress ‫ ד‬max = 2.8 N/mm2
For solid slab , ‫ד‬ᵥ<0.5‫ ד‬c ,max = 1.4 N/mm2 safe ok
for solid slab ,‫ד‬ᵥ<k‫ד‬c = no shear reinforcement required
Check for Deflection
Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.50 %
fs = 0.58 fy (Ast req / Ast pro
) = 188.64
Refer Fig. 4 of IS 456,
L/d ratio = 37.8
Modification factor = 1.5
Allowable (Span / deff ) ratio = 39
Effective depth required = 121 mm
< d prov.
Hence OK
DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB CONTINOUS
Design Data
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports), fck = 20 N/mm2
Length of short span, Lx = 3.6 m fy = 500 N/mm2
Length of long span, Ly = 5.100 m xu/d = 0.46
Width of the supporting beam, = 230 mm elastic modulus for steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
Clear cover to(TOP),CT = 20 mm elastic modulus for concrete Ec = 22360.68 N/mm2
Clear cover to(bottom),Cb = 20 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel, T main = 10 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel, T = 10 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel, T secondary = 10 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel, T = 10 mm
Calculations
bradth of slab 1000 mm
Assume the thickness of slab as 150 mm ; Effective depth=D-ct-(T/2) d = 125 mm
effective depth for longerspan d = 115 mm
Effective span, lx = 3.6 m (or) 3.495 m whichever is less; d = 3.6 m
ly = 5.1 m (or) 4.995 m whichever is less; d = 5.1 m
(ly / lx) = 1.42 < 2 ; Here, (ly / lx) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab

Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 KN/m2 Dust Load on slab 0 KN/m2
Finishes load on slab = 2.00 KN/m2 Other load on slab 0 KN/m2
Live Load on slab = 3.0 KN/m2
Total Dead load acting on the Structure = 5.75 KN/m2
Total live load acting on the Structure = 3.0 KN/m2
Factored Design Load w = 13.13

Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)

Three Edges Discontinuous (One Long Edge Continuous) For this support condition,
Short span coefficient for (ly / lx) = 1.42, Long span coefficient,
For negative moment, ax = 0.0808 Mx 13.75 KNM For negative moment, ay = 0 My 0.00 KNM
For positive moment, ax = 0.0608 Mx 10.35 KNM For positive moment, ay = 0.043 My 7.32 KNM
Xu = 57.5 mm
Moment Calculation
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w lx2 & My = ay w lx2
Reinforcement details
Ast for negative moment,for short span
ast req.= 267.29 mm2 Provide Y 10 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
spacing required 294.00 mm supports for short span OK (Ast pro. = 524 mm2 )
Ast for postive moment , for short span
ast req.= 198.30 mm2 Provide Y 10 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
spacing required 396.00 mm supports for long span OK (Ast pro. = 524 mm2 )
Ast for negative moment for long span
ast req.= 0 mm2 Provide Y 10 @ 200 mm c/c at midspan &
spacing required #DIV/0! mm supports for long span OK (Ast pro. = 393 mm2 )
Ast for positive moment for long span
ast req.= 151 mm2 Provide Y 10 @ 200 mm c/c at midspan &
spacing required 519.00 mm supports for long span OK (Ast pro. = 393 mm2 )
Ast , min = (0.12/100) bD = 180 mm2

Check for shear

Shear force at support Vu = 23.63 Kn/m
Effective depth ,d = 125 mm
Width of section, b = 1000 mm
Nominal shear stress ‫ד‬ᵥ=Vu/bd = 0.19 N/mm2
Percentage reinforcement provided = 0.42 %
From IS456-2000,table-19,
Design Shear stress of concrete ‫ד‬ = 0.48 N/mm2
For solid slab ,Design Shear strength of concrete k‫ד‬c = 0.62 N/mm2
Max shear stress ‫ ד‬max = 2.8 N/mm2
For solid slab , ‫ד‬ᵥ<0.5‫ ד‬c ,max = 1.4 N/mm2 safe ok
for solid slab ,‫ד‬ᵥ<k‫ד‬c = no shear reinforcement required
Check for Deflection
Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.42 %
fs = 0.58 fy (Ast req / Ast pro
) = 148.03
Refer Fig. 4 of IS 456,
L/d ratio = 28.8
Modification factor = 1.6
Allowable (Span / deff ) ratio = 41.6
Effective depth required = 87 mm
< d prov.
Hence OK
DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB CONTINOUS
Design Data
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports), fck = 25 N/mm2
Length of short span, Lx = 2.33 m fy = 500 N/mm2
Length of long span, Ly = 4.600 m xu/d = 0.46
Width of the supporting beam, = 230 mm elastic modulus for steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
Clear cover to(TOP),CT = 20 mm elastic modulus for concrete Ec = 25000 N/mm2
Clear cover to(bottom),Cb = 20 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel, T main = 10 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel, T = 10 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel, T secondary = 10 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel, T = 10 mm
Calculations
bradth of slab 1000 mm
Assume the thickness of slab as 325 mm ; Effective depth=D-ct-(T/2) d = 300 mm
effective depth for longerspan d = 290 mm
Effective span, lx = 2.33 m (or) 2.4 m whichever is less; d = 2.33 m
ly = 4.6 m (or) 4.67 m whichever is less; d = 4.6 m
(ly / lx) = 1.97 < 2 ; Here, (ly / lx) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab

Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab = 0.325 x 25 = 8.13 KN/m2 Dust Load on slab 0 KN/m2
Finishes load on slab = 2.00 KN/m2 Other load on slab 0 KN/m2
Live Load on slab = 100.0 KN/m2
Total Dead load acting on the Structure = 10.13 KN/m2
Total live load acting on the Structure = 100.0 KN/m2
Factored Design Load w = 165.20

Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)

Four Edges Discontinuous For this support condition,
Short span coefficient for (ly / lx) = 1.97, Long span coefficient,
For negative moment, ax = 0.0000 Mx 0.00 KNM For negative moment, ay = 0 My 0.00 KNM
For positive moment, ax = 0.1062 Mx 95.25 KNM For positive moment, ay = 0.056 My 50.22 KNM
Xu = 138 mm
Moment Calculation
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w lx2 & My = ay w lx2
Reinforcement details
Ast for negative moment,for short span
ast req.= 0.00 mm2 Provide Y 12 @ 100 mm c/c at midspan &
spacing required #DIV/0! mm supports for short span OK (Ast pro. = 1131 mm2 )
Ast for postive moment , for short span
ast req.= 769.75 mm2 Provide Y 12 @ 100 mm c/c at midspan &
spacing required 147.00 mm supports for long span OK (Ast pro. = 1131 mm2 )
Ast for negative moment for long span
ast req.= 0 mm2 Provide Y 10 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
spacing required #DIV/0! mm supports for long span OK (Ast pro. = 524 mm2 )
Ast for positive moment for long span
ast req.= 410 mm2 Provide Y 10 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
spacing required 192.00 mm supports for long span OK (Ast pro. = 524 mm2 )
Ast , min = (0.12/100) bD = 390 mm2

Check for shear

Shear force at support Vu = 192.46 Kn/m
Effective depth ,d = 300 mm
Width of section, b = 1000 mm
Nominal shear stress ‫ד‬ᵥ=Vu/bd = 0.64 N/mm2
Percentage reinforcement provided = 0.38 %
From IS456-2000,table-19,
Design Shear stress of concrete ‫ד‬ = 0.48 N/mm2
For solid slab ,Design Shear strength of concrete k‫ד‬c = 0.62 N/mm2
Max shear stress ‫ ד‬max = 2.8 N/mm2
For solid slab , ‫ד‬ᵥ<0.5‫ ד‬c ,max = 1.4 N/mm2 safe ok
for solid slab ,‫ד‬ᵥ<k‫ד‬c = shearreinforcementrequired
Check for Deflection
Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.38 %
fs = 0.58 fy (Ast req / Ast pro
) = 197.38
Refer Fig. 4 of IS 456,
L/d ratio = 7.77
Modification factor = 1.6
Allowable (Span / deff ) ratio = 32
Effective depth required = 73 mm
< d prov.
Hence OK
 1

Grade of concrete 20 1 0.15

percentage of steel provided 0.50 2 0.25

design shear strength 0.48 N/mm2 3 0.5

4 0.75

5 1.00

6 1.25

7 1.50

8 1.75

9 2.00

10 2.25

11 2.50

12 2.75

13 3.00

0.5 0.48
0.75 0.56

fy xu/d
250 0.53
415 0.48 1
500 0.46 1 100
2 125
125 3 150
4 175
5 200
6 225
7 250
 8 275
9 300

Maximum Shear Stress

Grade of concrete max
15 2.5
20 2.8
25 3.1
30 3.5
35 3.7
40 4
 CONCRETE GRADE
2 3 4 5 6 7
M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40

0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3 1

0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 2

0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51 3

0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6 4

0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68 5

0.64 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.74 6

0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79 7

0.71 0.75 0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84 8

0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88 9

0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.9 0.92 10

0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95 11

0.71 0.82 0.90 0.94 0.96 0.98 12

0.71 0.82 0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01 13

3 15 2
4 20 3
25 4
30 5
3 35 6
40 7

2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.25
1.2
1.15
1.1
1.05
1

2 125 1.3

20 2.8
#NAME?
CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH AS PER IS 456-2000

BEAM SECTION :-
WIDTH (b) = 1000 mm e1
DEPTH (D)= 150 mm
5 d-x fs/Es
EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d) = 131 mm d D
CLEAR COVER = 15 mm
Ast = 335 mm²
TOTAL COVER = 19 mm fc/Ec
GRADE OF CONCRETE (fck ) = M 25 Strain Diagram
fy 500
ELASTIC MODULUS OF CONCRETE (E c) = 5000X SQRT(fck) = 25000 N/mm²
ELASTIC MODULUS OFsteel(Es) = 200000 N/mm²
MODULAR RATIO (m) = 8
MAXm MOMENT (Ms) = 1.00 T/m

FROM DIAGRAM, e1 =(fs/Es)x(D-x)/(d-x) ……………………….( 1 )

Now, FROM THE METHOD OF THE TRANSFORMED SECTION, .87xfyxAstx/.36xfckxb
So,
x= 16.19 mm (PUTTING THE VALUE OF b, m , A s ,& d )
cal. Moent of inertia
Ir=(bx^3/3)+m*Ast(d-x)^2 Ir= ###
stress = Ms*y/Ir 36.42 mm N/mm^2

fs = Ms/(As*(d-x/3)) = ###

FROM THE EQUATION (1) , e1 = 0.0014 mm

e2 (DUE TO STRAIN HARDENING) = b*(D-x)*(a-x)/{3*Es*As*(d-x)}

TAKING, D=a= 150 mm e2 = 0.000776 mm < e1

SO THERE WILL BE CRACK. (REF. APPENDIX F OF IS 456)

CRACK WIDTH = 3*acr*ξm/{1+2*(acr-cmin)/(D-x)} (REF. APPENDIX F OF IS 456)

HERE, ξm = e1-e2 = 0.000609 mm (REF. APPENDIX F OF IS 456)

acr = Sqrt[(/4)²+ec²]-dia/2 (REF. APPENDIX F OF IS 456)

###
clear spacing in slab = 142 mm spacing 150 mm/cc
FROM THE EQUATION (2) , BAR DIA = 8 mm

CRACK WIDTH = 0.07 mm < 0.2, Hence ok

 R =b-2*c
R
D-x

5.36 28.7296
2808.64

###

……. ( 2 )

ec =
cmin+dia/2
 19 mm

R =b-2*cmin-dia