Unit 3 Quiz 3 Practice Name _________KEY______________
__1___ 1.) Given the balanced equation representing a reaction: Cl2(g) Cl(g) + Cl(g)
What occurs during this change?
(1) Energy is absorbed and a bond is broken.
(2) Energy is absorbed and a bond is formed.
(3) Energy is released and a bond is broken.
(4) Energy is released and a bond is formed.
__2___ 2.) Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:
1170 g = 460 g + ?
2NaCl(ℓ) 2Na(ℓ) + Cl2(g)
A 1170.-gram sample of NaCl(ℓ) completely reacts, producing 460. grams of
Na(ℓ). What is the total mass of Cl2(g) produced?
(1) 355 g (2) 710. g (3) 1420. g (4) 1630. g
__1___ 3.) In which compound is the ratio of metal ions to nonmetal ions 1 to 2?
(1) calcium bromide CaBr2 (1:2) (3) calcium phosphide Ca3P2 (3:2)
(2) calcium oxide CaO (1:1) (4) calcium sulfide CaS (1:1)
__1___ 4.) What is the formula of titanium (II) oxide?
(1) TiO (2) TiO2 (3) Ti2O (4) Ti2O3
2+ 2−
Ti and O
__3___ 5.) Ions in an ionic solid are held together by
(1) sharing of electrons
(2) transferring of electrons
(3) attraction between cations and anions
polyatomic ion = covalent bonding
opposite charges = ionic
+1 −3
__3___ 6.) The chemical bonding in sodium phosphate, Na3(PO4), is classified as
(1) ionic, only (3) both covalent and ionic
(2) metallic, only (4) both covalent and metallic
__4___ 7.) A student dissolves three different substances in water: SO2, Na2S, and Ca3P2.
Which should describe her results with a conductivity tester?
(1) only SO2 will conduct SO2 is covalent. Na2S is ionic with
(2) only Na2S will conduct 3 ions and Ca3P2 is ionic with 5 ions.
(3) only Ca3P2 will conduct
(4) Ca3P2 will have a greater degree of conductivity than Na2S
EXPLAIN your choice for question #7:
Na2S and Ca3P2 are both ionic and have been dissolved in H2O so that
they will conduct (ionic solids don’t conduct!). Since Ca 3P2 has more
ions, it will conduct more.
8.) Match the appropriate description for each molecule given below.
(You may want to draw the Lewis dot diagram for each molecule first!)
___3___ a.) N2 (1) Contains one single covalent bond.
___2___ b.) O2 (2) Contains one double covalent bond.
___1___ c.) F2 (3) Contains one triple covalent bond.
___4___ d.) NH3 (4) Contains three single covalent bonds.
9.) For each property listed below write an I on the line if the property is associated
with ionic substances, C if the property is of covalent substances. Some properties
may have more than one answer on the line.
a.) Conducts electricity when melted. ___I____
b.) Does not conduct electricity as a solid. ___I / C____
c.) Conducts electricity when dissolved in solution. __I_____
10.) Answer the following questions based on the unbalanced chemical equation below.
__2___ PbS (s) + __3___ O2 (g) __2___ PbO (s) + __2___ SO2 (g) + heat
a.) Balance the equation above. (see above!)
b.) Draw a particle diagram of the balanced chemical reaction. Be sure to include a
key!
KEY:
Pb =
Reactants Products
c.) Write the correct name for PbS. lead (II) sulfide
Pb has more than 1 possible charge, so need Roman numerals
S is nonmetal that gets “–ide” ending
d.) Draw the Lewis structure for the product PbO.
[ Pb ]+2[ O ]-2
e.) Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Explain your decision.
Exothermic – heat is released in the reaction (heat is a product)
