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Problem Solving in Math Reasoning

This document discusses problem solving techniques in mathematics including inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning, and using patterns. It provides examples of inductive reasoning where conclusions are drawn from specific examples. Deductive reasoning is defined as drawing conclusions by applying assumptions or principles. The document also discusses using sequences and patterns in problem solving, providing examples of triangular, square, and pentagonal number patterns. References for further reading on mathematics and discrete mathematics are also included.

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Peter Eclevia
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717 views8 pages

Problem Solving in Math Reasoning

This document discusses problem solving techniques in mathematics including inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning, and using patterns. It provides examples of inductive reasoning where conclusions are drawn from specific examples. Deductive reasoning is defined as drawing conclusions by applying assumptions or principles. The document also discusses using sequences and patterns in problem solving, providing examples of triangular, square, and pentagonal number patterns. References for further reading on mathematics and discrete mathematics are also included.

Uploaded by

Peter Eclevia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATHEMATICS IN THE MODERN WORLD

Imelda B. Antonio
Mary Hope H. Gravoso
PROBLEM SOLVING
At the end of this module, you are expected to:

1. Apply inductive and deductive reasoning in solving problems.


2. Use patterns in problem solving.
Inductive reasoning
• The type of reasoning where a conclusion is made by means of specific examples.
Conjecture is the conclusion formed using inductive reasoning.
Deductive reasoning
• The type of reasoning where a conclusion is made by applying assumptions,
procedures or principles.
Problem Solving with patterns
• Sequence –an ordered list of numbers .
• Term-the numbers in a sequence separated by commas
Polygonal Numbers
• Geometric shapes associated with numbers.
• Triangular numbers= n(n+1)/2
• Square numbers=n2
• Pentagonal numbers=n(3n-1)/2
References and Supplementary Materials
1. Richard Aufmann ,Joanne Lockwood ,Richard Nation ,Daniel Clegg ,Susanna S.
Epp;2018;Mathematics in the Modern World;Manila ,Philippines;Rex
Bookstore,Inc
2. Susana S. Epp;2011;Discrete Mathematics:An Introduction to Mathematical
Reasoning;Brooks/Cole ;Cengage Learning

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