COLLECTOR : seyed sajjad ale mohammad
COMPILER :reza sepas yar
www.itinahwazpnu.blogfa.com
C++
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cout - .
cout << "Hello World";
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cout << x;
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cout << "Hello" << "World!";
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int age=25;
cout << "My age is:" << age;
My age is: 25
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cout << "First Line.\n";
cout << "Second Line.\n Third Line.";
First Line.
Second Line.
Third Line.
cout << "First Line." << endl;
cout << "Second Line." << endl;
First Line.
Second Line.
cin $
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int age;
cin >> age;
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cin >> a >> b;
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#include <iostream.h>
int main()
{
cout << "Hello World!"<< endl;
return 0;
}
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rld!
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#include <iostream.h>
int main()
{
int r;
const float pi=3.1459;
cout <<"Enter Radius: ";
cin >>r;
cout <<"If radius="<<r<<" Circumference is:
"<<2*pi*r<<endl;
cout <<"If radius="<<r<<" Area is: "<<pi*r*r<<endl;
return 0;
}
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<9- _ # End!
#include <iostream.h>
int main()
{
int n=11;
loop1: n--;
cout<<n<<endl;
if(n!=0)
goto loop1;
cout << "End!"<<endl;
return 0;
if 3 else .
if( )
{
;
}
else
{
;
}
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#include <iostream.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
float a,b,c,delta;
cout <<"Enter a, b and c: "<<endl;
cin >>a>>b>>c;
delta=b*b-4*a*c;
if(delta>=0)
{
cout <<"X1="<<(-b+sqrt(delta))/(2*a)<<endl;
cout <<"X2="<<(-b-sqrt(delta))/(2*a)<<endl;
}
else
cout<<"Roots are not real!"<<endl;
return 0;
}
Switch - Case .
switch( )
{
case :
;
break;
case :
;
break;
.
.
default:
n ;
}
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#include <iostream.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
float num;
int operation;
cout <<"Enter a number"<<endl;
cin >>num;
cout<<"Enter 1, 2, 3 or 4 to seleting sin(), cos(),
tan() or Log()"<<endl;
cin>>operation;
switch(operation)
{
case 1:
cout<<"sin of "<<num<<" is "<<sin(num)<<endl;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"cos of "<<num<<" is "<<cos(num)<<endl;
break;
case 3:
cout<<"tan of "<<num<<" is "<<tan(num)<<endl;
break;
case 4:
cout<<"log of "<<num<<" is "<<log(num)<<endl;
break;
default:
cout<<"Enter 1, 2, 3 or 4!"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
While .
while( )
{
;
}
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#include <iostream.h>
int main()
{
char c=0;
while(c!='e')
{
cout<<"Enter e to exit"<<endl;
cin>>c;
}
return 0;
Do/While .
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do{
;
} while( )
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for( ; ; )
{
;
}
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#include <iostream.h>
int main()
{
int i,n;
double fact=1;
cout<<"Enter a Number: ";
cin>>n;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
fact*=i;
cout<<"Factorial of "<<n<<" is "<<fact<<endl;
return 0;
}
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#include <iostream.h>
long int cube(int x){
return x*x*x;
}
void main(void){
int a;
cout<<"Enter a Number: ";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Cube of "<<a<<" is: "<<cube(a)<<endl;
}
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#include<iostream.h>
int _max(int a,int b){
if(a>b)
return a;
else
return b;
}
void main(void){
int a,b;
cout<<" Enter Tow Numbers: "<<endl;
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"Maximum of "<<a<<" & "<<b<<" is
"<<_max(a,b)<<endl;
}
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#include<iostream.h>
int _max(int a,int b);
void main(void){
int a,b;
cout<<" Enter Tow Numbers: "<<endl;
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"Maximum of "<<a<<" & "<<b<<" is
"<<_max(a,b)<<endl;
}
int _max(int a,int b){
if(a>b)
return a;
else
return b;
}
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#include <iostream.h>
void main( )
{
{
int x= 1;
}
x=x+1;
}
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#include <iostream.h>
int x=5;
int test();
void main(){
cout<<x<<endl;
cout<<test()<<endl;
}
int test(){
return x;
}
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static int x=s;
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#include <iostream.h>
int test();
void main()
{
cout<<test()<<endl;
cout<<test()<<endl;
}
int test(){
static int x=10;
x = x*2;
return x;
}
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#include <iostream.h>
double volume(double r=1, double h=1);
double pi=3.145;
void main(){
cout<<"The default volume is: "<<volume()<<endl;
cout<<"The volume with r=10: "<<volume(10)<<endl;
cout<<"The volume with r=10 h=5 is:
"<<volume(10,5)<<endl;
double volume(double r, double h){
return pi*r*r*h;
}
Scope Resolution Operator # = '> %& !
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/ * <. , N &" /= ;&)D% [ [B#7 C U= : /* u ! )-
<9- 4@ [B#7 * 6, F
#include <iostream.h>
int amount = 123; // global variable
void main()
{
int amount = 456; // local variable
cout << ::amount << endl; // Print the global
variable (123)
cout << amount << endl; // Print the local
variable (456)
}
4 ? @ Overload
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<. - 4 /* -4 ( , + P # [ 9) * % /C < 2
#include <iostream.h>
int abs(char i);
int abs(int d);
int abs(long l);
int main(){
cout << abs(-10) << endl;
cout << abs(-11) << endl;
cout << abs(-12) << endl;
return 0;
}
int abs(char i){
return i<0 ? -i : i;
}
int abs(int d){
return d<0 ? -d : d;
}
int abs(long l){
return l<0 ? -l : l;
}
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#include <iostream.h>
void inc(int &x,int &y);
void main()
{
int a=1 ,b=2;
cout<<"a = "<<a<<" and b = "<<b<<endl;
inc(a,b);
cout<<"a = "<<a<<" and b = "<<b<<endl;
}
void inc(int &x , int &y)
{
x++;
y++;
}
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int a[5] = {1, 2 , 3, 4, 5}
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#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{
int num[10];
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<10;i++){
cout<<"Enter Number "<<i+1<<": ";
cin>>num[i];
}
cout<<endl<<"Index"<<" Number"<<endl;
for(i=0; i<10;i++){
cout<<i+1<<"\t "<<num[i]<<"\t";
for(j=0; j<num[i]; j++)
cout<<'|';
cout<<endl;
}
}
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char str[]="Test";
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char str[]={'T','e','s','t',\0'}
<9 " /2 Y 4 % *
#include <iostream.h>
char str[10];
void main(){
cout<<"Enter Your Name: ";
cin >> str;
cout<<"Hi "<<str<<" !"<<endl;
}
.2 4 % / ; - / " 9= #- / 2 ; - 6 6 ;% ;% /*
#include <iostream.h>
char str[10];
int i;
void main(){
cout<<"Enter Your Name: ";
cin >> str;
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
cout<<str[i]<<endl;
}
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<9- 4@ " ; V% , F J T <9=2 *
struct studentRec
{
char studebtName[16];
float midTermGrade;
float homeworkGrade;
float finalGrade;
float aveGrade;
};
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studentRec firstStudent;
studentRec Student[5];
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firstStudent.finalGrade = 17;
<9- 4@ - 6 ; - 9Y V% , F / * JT
#include <iostream.h>
struct studentRec
{
char studebtName[16];
float midTermGrade;
float homeworkGrade;
float finalGrade;
float aveGrade;
};
studentRec firstStudent;
void main(){
cout<<"Enter Student Name: ";
cin>>firstStudent.studebtName;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Mid Term Grade: ";
cin>>firstStudent.midTermGrade;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Homework Grade: ";
cin>>firstStudent.homeworkGrade;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Final Grade: ";
cin>>firstStudent.finalGrade;
firstStudent.aveGrade = (firstStudent.midTermGrade
+firstStudent.homeworkGrade+firstStudent.finalGrade)/3;
cout<<endl<<"The Average Grade of
"<<firstStudent.studebtName<<" is
"<<firstStudent.aveGrade<<endl;
# i 6 9V% U " + / V% * 4 %
#include <iostream.h>
struct studentRec
{
char studebtName[16];
float midTermGrade;
float homeworkGrade;
float finalGrade;
float aveGrade;
x
studentRec Student[5];
void main(){
int i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++){
cout<<"Enter Student Name "<<i+1<<": ";
cin>>Student[i].studebtName;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Mid Term Grade: ";
cin>>Student[i].midTermGrade;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Homework Grade: ";
cin>>Student[i].homeworkGrade;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Final Grade: ";
cin>>Student[i].finalGrade;
cout<<"-------------------------"<<endl;
}
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
Student[i].aveGrade = (Student[i].midTermGrade
+
Student[i].homeworkGrade+Student[i].finalGrade)/3;
cout<<"Name\t"<<"Grade"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<5;i++){
cout<<Student[i].studebtName<<"\t"<<Student[i].aveG
rade<<endl;
}
cout<<"-------------------------"<<endl;
}
- Union <L
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union studentRec
{
char studebtName[16];
float midTermGrade;
float homeworkGrade;
float finalGrade;
float aveGrade;
};
hi /6 D% : * <'&=6 , D < / Y [B#7 Union ; b =7 /* * & * " ; 9= #-
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studentRec.homeworkGrade = 15;
studentRec.finalGrade = 18;
studentRec.aveGrade = 17;
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< 2 V% class 9&B6
class TimeType{
public:
void setTime(int,int,int);
void Increment();
void Decrement();
private:
int hour;
int minute;
int second;
}
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< 6 \: ' :
TimeType GlobalTime;
TimeType TimeArray[5];
JT
#include <iostream.h>
class Cube
{
public:
Cube();
void setSide(double s);
double getSide();
double Area();
double Volume();
void Properties();
private:
double Side;
};
void main()
{
int side;
cout<<" Enter side of cube: ";
cin>>side;
cout<<endl;
Cube MyCube;
MyCube.setSide(side);
MyCube.Properties();
//----------------------------------
Cube::Cube()
{
Side=0;
}
void Cube::setSide(double s)
{
Side = s <= 0 ? 1 : s;
}
double Cube::getSide()
{
return Side;
}
double Cube::Area()
{
return 6 * Side * Side;
}
double Cube::Volume()
{
return Side * Side * Side;
}
void Cube::Properties()
{
cout << "Characteristics of this cube";
cout << "\nSide = " << getSide();
cout << "\nArea = " << Area();
cout << "\nVolume = " << Volume() <<endl<<endl;
}
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.c 9 Gi * Bb 1 0
#include <iostream.h>
#include "cube.h"
void main()
{
int side;
cout<<" Enter side of cube: ";
cin>>side;
cout<<endl;
Cube MyCube;
MyCube.setSide(side);
MyCube.Properties();
}
cube.c 1 0 56 V%
#include <iostream.h>
#include "cube.h"
Cube::Cube()
{
Side=0;
}
void Cube::setSide(double s)
{
Side = s <= 0 ? 1 : s;
}
double Cube::getSide()
{
return Side;
}
double Cube::Area()
{
return 6 * Side * Side;
}
double Cube::Volume()
{
return Side * Side * Side;
}
void Cube::Properties()
{
cout << "Characteristics of this cube";
cout << "\nSide = " << getSide();
cout << "\nArea = " << Area();
cout << "\nVolume = " << Volume() <<endl<<endl;
}
cube.h 1 0 56 457
class Cube
{
public:
Cube();
void setSide(double s);
double getSide();
double Area();
double Volume();
void Properties();
private:
double Side;
};
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class derived-class-name : access base-class-name
{
// body of class
};
J T 4 =7 /*
#include <iostream.h>
class BaseClass {
int i;
public:
void set(int n);
int get();
};
class DerivedClass : public BaseClass {
int j;
public:
void setJ(int n);
int mul();
};
void BaseClass::set(int n)
{
i = n;
}
int BaseClass::get()
{
return i;
}
void DerivedClass::setJ(int n)
{
j = n;
}
int DerivedClass::mul()
{
return j * get();
}
int main()
{
DerivedClass ob;
ob.set(10); // load i in BaseClass
ob.setJ(4); // load j in DerivedClass
cout << ob.mul()<<endl; // displays 40
return 0;
}
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0 D 5 6
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int a , *p ;
0 [B#7
J T 4 =7 /* <9 ( * " 9 B#7 /U0 S / " [B#7 :
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int a=10;
int *p;
p=&a;
cout<<p<<endl;
cout<<*p<<endl;
}
0 D J 4 ( ? 0<
* * % 1" ,92 J &I 9=Q ; &&I% * 9= % +! 8 ( 9= - (, 2
J T 4 =7 /* <9 &( N, D * % /* O P* -, J
#include<iostream.h>
void swap(int *x, int *y);
int main(void)
{
int i, j;
i = 10;
j = 20;
swap(&i, &j); /* pass the addresses of i and j */
cout<<"i is: "<<i<<endl;
cout<<"j is: "<<j<<endl;
return 0;
}
void swap(int *x, int *y)
{
int temp;
temp = *x; /* save the value at address x */
*x = *y; /* put y into x */
*y = temp; /* put x into y */
}
- (, 2 , D 4 9* +! *4 ( J 4 ) C++ 92 * * % _?* /6 #- J T
/* : /G Y * <92 * pi 4 ) /* + ! *4 ( J : * =* <9-
9&=6 /! % / *
#include <iostream.h>
void neg(int &i); // i now a reference
int main()
{
int x;
x = 10;
cout << x << " negated is ";
neg(x); // no longer need the & operator
cout << x << "\n";
return 0;
}
void neg(int &i)
{
i = -i; // i is now a reference, don't need *
}
#include <iostream.h>
void neg(int *i);
int main()
{
int x;
x = 10;
cout << x << " negated is ";
neg(&x);
cout << x << "\n";
return 0;
}
void neg(int *i)
{
*i = -*i;
}
