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The Privilege of HCNA/HCNP/HCIE:: Huawei Training/E-Learning

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333 views127 pages

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The privilege of HCNA/HCNP/HCIE:

With any Huawei Career Certification, you have the privilege on http://learning.huawei.com/en to enjoy:
 1、E-Learning Courses： Logon http://learning.huawei.com/en and enter Huawei Training/E-Learning
 Content：All Huawei Career Certification E-Learning courses
 Methods to get the E-learning privilege : submit Huawei Account and email being used for Huawei Account
registration to [email protected] .
 2、 Training Material Download
 Content: Huawei product training material and Huawei career certification training material
 Method：Logon http://learning.huawei.com/en and enter Huawei Training/Classroom Training ,then you can
download training material in the specific training introduction page.

 3、 Priority to participate in Huawei Online Open Class (LVC)

 The Huawei career certification training and product training covering all ICT technical domains like R&S,
UC&C, Security, Storage and so on, which are conducted by Huawei professional instructors
 4、Learning Tool:s
 eNSP ：Simulate single Router&Switch device and large network
 WLAN Planner ：Network planning tools for WLAN AP products.

 In addition, Huawei has built up Huawei Technical Forum which allows candidates to discuss technical issues with
Huawei experts , share exam experiences with others or be acquainted with Huawei Products.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 1

HCNP-IESN

Huawei Certification

HCNP-IESN
Implementing Enterprise Switching Network
Lab Guide

Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HCNP-IESN

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any

form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei
Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei

Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned
in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to
ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of
any kind, expressed or implied.

Huawei Certification

HCNP-IESN Implementing Enterprise Switching

Lab Guide

Edition 1.6

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HCNP-IESN

Huawei Certification System

Relying on its strong technical and professional training system, in

accordance with different customers at different levels of ICT
technology, Huawei certification is committed to provide customs with
authentic, professional certification.
Based on characteristics of ICT technologies and customers’needs at
different levels, Huawei certification provides customers with
certification system of four levels.

HCNA (Huawei Certified Network Associate) is primary for IP network

maintenance engineers, and any others who want to build an
understanding of the IP network. HCNA certification covers the TCP/IP
basics, routing, switching and other common foundational knowledge of
IP networks, together with Huawei communications products, versatile
routing platform VRP characteristics and basic maintenance.
HCNP-Enterprise (Huawei Certified Network Professional-Enterprise) is
aimed at enterprise-class network maintenance engineers, network
design engineers, and any others who want to grasp in depth routing,
switching, network adjustment and optimization technologies.
HCNP-Enterprise consists of IESN (Implement Enterprise Switch
Network), IERN (Implement Enterprise Routing Network), and IENP
(Improving Enterprise Network performance), which includes advanced
IPv4 routing and switching technology principles, network security,
high availability and QoS, as well as the configuration of Huawei
products.
HCIE-Enterprise (Huawei Certified Internetwork Expert-Enterprise) is
designed to endue engineers with a variety of IP technologies and
proficiency in the maintenance, diagnostics and troubleshooting of
Huawei products, which equips engineers with competence in planning,
design and optimization of large-scale IP networks.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HCNP-IESN

Referenced icon

Router L3 Switch L2 Switch Firewall Net cloud

Serial line
Ethernet line

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HCNP-IESN

Lab environment specification

The Lab environment is suggested below:

Identifier Device OS version

R1 AR 2220 Version 5.90 ( V200R001C01SPC300)

R2 AR 2220 Version 5.90 ( V200R001C01SPC300)

R3 AR 2220 Version 5.90 ( V200R001C01SPC300)

R4 AR 1220 Version 5.90 ( V200R001C01SPC300)

R5 AR 1220 Version 5.90 ( V200R001C01SPC300)

S1 S5700-28C-EI-24S Version 5.70 (V100R006C00SPC800)

S2 S5700-28C-EI-24S Version 5.70 (V100R006C00SPC800)

S3 S3700-28TP-EI-AC Version 5.70 (V100R006C00SPC800)

S4 S3700-28TP-EI-AC Version 5.70 (V100R006C00SPC800)

FW1 Eudemon 200E-X2 Version 5.30 (V100R005C00SPC100)

FW2 Eudemon 200E-X2 Version 5.30 (V100R005C00SPC100)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HCNP-IESN

CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features ............................................................................................. 1

Lab 1-1 VLAN Configuration ........................................................................................................... 1

Lab 1-2 MUX VLAN Configuration and GVRP Configuration (Optional)......................................... 17

Lab 1-3 Inter-VLAN Communication ............................................................................................. 33

Lab 1-4 SEP and Smart Link .......................................................................................................... 47

Chapter 2 STP and SEP ..................................................................................................................... 60

Lab 2-1 STP, RSTP, and MSTP Configuration ................................................................................. 60

Lab 2-2 Compatibility Between Multi-Region MSTP and STP (Optional) ....................................... 83

Chapter 3 Implementing MPLS technologies .................................................................................. 105

Lab 3-1 MPLS LDP Configuration ................................................................................................ 105

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

Lab 1-1 VLAN Configuration

Learning Objectives

The objectives of this lab are to learn and understand how to perform
the following operations:

• Configure VLANs.

• Configure Eth-trunks.

• Use hybrid interfaces.

Topology

Figure 1-1 VLAN configuration

Scenario

Assume that you are a network administrator of a company. The

company uses an Ethernet that has two switches. In the preceding figure,

HC Series HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 1

HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

R1 and R2 represent computers on the network and R3 is a server. To

optimize the network, the transmission speed and reliability must be
improved for the links between S1 and S2. Two VLANs are configured to
isolate broadcast domains. R2 and R3 are in the same VLAN. R1 needs to
communicate with R3.

Tasks

Step 1 Perform basic configurations and IP addressing.

Configure IP addresses and subnet masks for all routers.

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.10.1 24

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.10.2 24

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.10.3 24

Configure names for the two switches,shutdown some unused

interfaces.
<Quidway>system-view

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Quidway]sysname S1
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/13
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]shutdown
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/14
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]shutdown

2 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES HC Series

HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]sysname S2

Step 2 Configure link aggregation with Eth-trunk.

The Eth-trunk technology bundles two or more links into a single link
to increase the bandwidth and improve reliability. Add the G0/0/9 and
G0/0/10 interfaces of S1 and S2 to an Eth-trunk.
Create an Eth-trunk.
[S1]interface Eth-Trunk 1
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]

[S2]interface Eth-Trunk 1
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]

Configure the Eth-trunk to work in static Link Aggregation Control

Protocol (LACP) mode.
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]bpdu enable
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static

[S2-Eth-Trunk1]bpdu enable
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static

Add the G0/0/9 and G0/0/10 interfaces of S1 and S2 to the Eth-trunk.

[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]eth-trunk 1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]quit
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]eth-trunk 1

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]eth-trunk 1
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]quit
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]eth-trunk 1

Run the display eth-trunk command to view the configuration result.

[S1]display eth-trunk 1

HC Series HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 3

HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

Eth-Trunk1's state information is:

Local:
LAG ID: 1 WorkingMode: STATIC
Preempt Delay: Disabled Hash arithmetic: According to SA-XOR-DA
System Priority: 32768 System ID: 4c1f-cc45-aace
Least Active-linknumber: 1 Max Active-linknumber: 8
Operate status: up Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName Status PortType PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState Weight
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 Selected 1GE 32768 9 305 10100010 1
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 Selected 1GE 32768 10 305 10100010 1

Partner:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName SysPri SystemID PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 32768 4c1f-cc45-aace 32768 9 305 10100010
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 32768 4c1f-cc45-aace 32768 10 305 10100010

The preceding information shows that the Eth-trunk link works in

static LACP mode and the maximum number of active interfaces is 8. In
addition, the G0/0/9 and G0/0/10 interfaces are active.
Change the maximum number of active interfaces.
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]max active-linknumber 1

[S2-Eth-Trunk1]max active-linknumber 1

View the configurations of the Eth-trunk link.

[S1]display eth-trunk 1
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
Local:
LAG ID: 1 WorkingMode: STATIC
Preempt Delay: Disabled Hash arithmetic: According to SA-XOR-DA
System Priority: 32768 System ID: 4c1f-cc45-aace
Least Active-linknumber: 1 Max Active-linknumber: 1
Operate status: up Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName Status PortType PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState Weight
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 Selected 1GE 32768 9 305 10111100 1
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 Unselect 1GE 32768 10 305 10100000 1

4 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES HC Series

HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

Partner:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName SysPri SystemID PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 32768 4c1f-cc45-aacc 32768 9 305 10111100
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 32768 4c1f-cc45-aacc 32768 10 305 10100000

The preceding information shows that the G0/0/10 interface changes

to the Unselect state. In this way, one link in the Eth-trunk link group
transmits data and the other is a backup, improving network reliability.
Disable the G0/0/9 interface of S1 to verify the link backup function.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]shutdown

View the information about the Eth-trunk link.

[S1]display eth-trunk 1
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
Local:
LAG ID: 1 WorkingMode: STATIC
Preempt Delay: Disabled Hash arithmetic: According to SA-XOR-DA
System Priority: 32768 System ID: 4c1f-cc45-aace
Least Active-linknumber: 1 Max Active-linknumber: 1
Operate status: up Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName Status PortType PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState Weight
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 Unselect 1GE 32768 9 305 10100010 1
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 Selected 1GE 32768 10 305 10111100 1

Partner:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName SysPri SystemID PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 0 0000-0000-0000 0 0 0 10100011
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 32768 4c1f-cc45-aacc 32768 10 305 10111100

The preceding information shows that the G0/0/9 interface in the

Eth-trunk link changes to the Unselect state, and G0/0/10 changes from
the Unselect state to the Selected state to transmit data. This proves the
link backup function.

HC Series HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 5

HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

Step 3 Configure VLANs.

Create two VLANs on S1 and S2 to isolate R1 from R2 and R3.

Configure the Eth-trunk link between S1 and S2 to work in Trunk mode
so that the routers in the two VLANs can communicate with each other.
Create VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 on S1 and S2.
[S1]vlan batch 10 20

[S2]vlan batch 10 20

Configure the G0/0/1 and G0/0/2 interfaces of S1 to work in Access

mode, and add the two interfaces to VLAN 10.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20

Configure the G0/0/3 interface of S2 to work in Access mode, and

add this interface to VLAN 20.
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20

Configure the Eth-trunk link between S1 and S2 to work in Trunk

mode. By default, the trunk interface allows only packets from VLAN 1 to
pass through. Therefore, configure the trunk interface to allow packets
from VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 to pass through.
[S1]interface Eth-Trunk 1
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

[S2]inter Eth-Trunk 1
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

Run the display port vlan command to view the status of the trunk
interface.

6 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES HC Series

HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

[S2]display port vlan

Port Link Type PVID Trunk VLAN List

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eth-Trunk1 trunk 1 1 10 20
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 access 20 -

GigabitEthernet0/0/4 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/5 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/6 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/7 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/8 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 hybrid 0 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 hybrid 0 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/11 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/12 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/13 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/14 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/15 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/16 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/17 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/18 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/19 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/20 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/21 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/22 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/23 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 hybrid 1 -
Eth-Trunk1 trunk 1 1 10 20

The preceding information shows that the Eth-trunk interface works

in Trunk mode and allows VLAN 10 to communicate with VLAN 20.
Run the ping command to test whether the routes from R2 to R1 and R3
are reachable.
[R2]ping -c 1 10.0.10.1
PING 10.0.10.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out

--- 10.0.10.1 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received

HC Series HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 7

HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

100.00% packet loss

[R2]ping -c 1 10.0.10.3
PING 10.0.10.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.10.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=3 ms

--- 10.0.10.3 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/3 ms

The preceding information shows that computers in different VLANs

on two switches that are interconnected cannot communicate with each
other,computers in the same VLAN can;but computers in different
VLANs on two switches that are interconnected over trunk can
communicate with each other.

Step 4 Configure hybrid interfaces.

The hybrid interface allows R1 to communicate with R3 in Layer 2

mode. Compare the hybrid interface with the trunk interface to learn the
configurations and features of the hybrid interface.
Configuration 1: The link between S1 and S2 works in Trunk mode.
Configure the G0/0/1 interface of S1 to work in Hybrid mode, and
add this interface to VLAN 10. Configure the function of removing VLAN
tags of packets from VLAN 20.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 10
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 20

Configure the G0/0/3 interface of S2 to work in Hybrid mode, and

add this interface to VLAN 20. Enable the G0/0/3 interface to forward
packets from VLAN 10 in untagged mode.
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 1
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type hybrid

8 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES HC Series

HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 20

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 10

Run the display vlan and display port vlan commands to view
interface status.
[S1]display vlan 20

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U)
TG:Eth-Trunk1(U)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 enable default enable disable VLAN 0020

[S1]display port vlan

HC Series HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 9

HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

GigabitEthernet0/0/19 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/20 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/21 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/22 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/23 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 hybrid 1 -

[S2]display vlan 10

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 common UT:GE0/0/3(U)
TG:Eth-Trunk1(U)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010

[S2]display port vlan

Port Link Type PVID Trunk VLAN List
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eth-Trunk1 trunk 1 1 10 20
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 hybrid 20 20
GigabitEthernet0/0/4 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/5 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/6 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/7 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/8 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 hybrid 0 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 hybrid 0 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/11 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/12 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/13 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/14 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/15 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/16 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/17 hybrid 1 -

10 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES HC Series

HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

GigabitEthernet0/0/18 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/19 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/20 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/21 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/22 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/23 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 hybrid 1 -

The preceding information shows that the G0/0/1 interface of S1

forwards packets from VLAN 20 in untagged mode. The port VLAN ID
(PVID) of G0/0/1 belongs to VLAN 10. The G0/0/3 interface of S2
forwards packets from VLAN 10 in untagged mode. The PVID of G0/0/3
belongs to VLAN 20.

Run the ping command to test whether the routes from R1 to R2 and
R3 are reachable.
[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.10.2
PING 10.0.10.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out

--- 10.0.10.2 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss

[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.10.3
PING 10.0.10.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.10.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=13 ms

--- 10.0.10.3 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 13/13/13 ms

Configuration 2: The link between S1 and S2 works in Hybrid mode.

Configure the Eth-trunk interfaces on S1 and S2 to work in Hybrid

mode. Run Untagged VLAN 10 on the Eth-trunk interface of S1 and
Untagged VLAN 20 on the Eth-trunk interface of S2.
[S1]interface Eth-Trunk 1

HC Series HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 11

HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

[S1-Eth-Trunk1]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type hybrid
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10

[S2]interface Eth-Trunk 1
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type hybrid
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]port hybrid untagged vlan 20

View the configurations of the Eth-trunk 1 interface.

[S1]display port vlan

[S1]display vlan 10

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

12 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES HC Series

HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;

MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) Eth-Trunk1(U)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010

The preceding information shows that the Eth-trunk 1 interface of S1

works in Hybrid mode and forwards packets from VLAN 10 in untagged
mode. The Eth-trunk 1 interface of S2 works in Hybrid mode and
forwards packets from VLAN 20 in untagged mode.
Run the ping command to test whether the routes from R1 to R2 and
R3 are reachable.
[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.10.2
PING 10.0.10.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out

--- 10.0.10.2 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss

[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.10.3

PING 10.0.10.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 10.0.10.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=4 ms

--- 10.0.10.3 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
0% packet loss

R1 can communicate with R3.

Additional Exercises: Analyzing and Verifying

In step 4, figure out the differences in data transmission when the

Eth-trunk interfaces on S1 and S2 work in Trunk mode and Hybrid mode.

HC Series HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 13

HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

Final Configurations

[S1]display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R005C01SPC100
sysname S1
#
vlan batch 10 20
#
stp mode rstp
stp enable
#
undo http server enable
#
interface Eth-Trunk1
port hybrid untagged vlan 10
mode lacp-static
max active-linknumber 1
bpdu enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port hybrid pvid vlan 10
port hybrid tagged vlan 10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
shutdown
eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13

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shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/14
shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/21
shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/22
shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23
shutdown
#
Return

[S2]display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R005C01SPC100
sysname S2
#
vlan batch 10 20
#
stp mode rstp
stp enable
#
interface Eth-Trunk1
port hybrid untagged vlan 20
mode lacp-static
max active-linknumber 1
bpdu enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port hybrid pvid vlan 20
port hybrid tagged vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4

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shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/11
shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/12
shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13
shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23
shutdown
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
shutdown
#
return

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Lab 1-2 MUX VLAN Configuration and GVRP Configuration

(Optional)

Learning Objectives

The objectives of this lab are to learn and understand how to perform
the following operations:

• Configure GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP).

• Configure multiplexer (MUX) VLANs.

• Configure voice VLANs in automatic mode.

Topology

Figure 1-2 MUX VLAN configuration and GVRP configuration

Scenario

Assume that you are a network administrator of a company. The

company uses an Ethernet that has two switches. In the preceding figure,

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HCNP-IESN Chapter 1 Implementing VLAN features

the routers represent computers on the network. To optimize the

network, broadcast domains must be isolated from each other. R1 and
R2 are in the same VLAN, and R3 and R4 are in the same VLAN. As
required by the company, all computers can access R4, but R3 and R4
cannot communicate with each other, with neither R1 nor R2. Voice
devices will be used on the G0/0/24 interface of S2. Therefore, plan a
voice VLAN and related configurations in advance.

Tasks

Step 1 Perform basic configurations and IP addressing.

Configure IP addresses and subnet masks for all routers.

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.10.1 24

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.10.2 24

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.10.3 24

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]interface g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.10.4 24

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]interface g0/0/2

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[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.10.5 24

<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]sysname S1
[S1]

<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]sysname S2
[S2]

Test whether the routes from R1 to R2, R3, R4, and R5 are reachable.
[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.10.2
PING 10.0.10.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=14 ms

--- 10.0.10.2 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 14/14/14 ms

[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.10.3
PING 10.0.10.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.10.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=5 ms

--- 10.0.10.3 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 5/5/5 ms

[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.10.4
PING 10.0.10.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.10.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=15 ms

--- 10.0.10.4 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 15/15/15 ms

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[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.10.5
PING 10.0.10.5: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.10.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=6 ms

--- 10.0.10.5 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 6/6/6 ms

Step 2 Configure GVRP.

GVRP transmits VLAN information across the network, improving the

VLAN configuration efficiency. Configure the G0/0/9 interface of S2 to
work in Fixed mode and that of S1 to work in Normal mode so that S1
can learn the VLAN configurations on S2.

Configure the G0/0/9 interfaces of S1 and S2 to work in Trunk mode

and allow the access from all VLANs.
[S1]interface g0/0/9
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port link-type trunk
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[S2]interface g0/0/9
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port link-type trunk
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

Enable GVRP on S1 and S2.

[S1]gvrp

[S2]gvrp

Run the display gvrp status command to view GVRP status

information.
[S1]display gvrp status
GVRP is enabled

[S2]display gvrp status

GVRP is enabled

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Configure the G0/0/9 interface of S1 to work in Normal mode.

[S1]interface g0/0/9
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]gvrp
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]gvrp registration normal
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]bpdu enable

Configure the G0/0/9 interface of S2 to work in Fixed mode.

[S2]interface g0/0/9
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]gvrp
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]gvrp registration fixed
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]bpdu enable

Run the display gvrp statistics command to view GVRP statistics.

[S1]display gvrp statistics

GVRP statistics on port GigabitEthernet0/0/9

GVRP status : Enabled
GVRP registrations failed : 0
GVRP last PDU origin : 4c1f-cc45-aacc
GVRP registration type : Normal

Run the display vlan command to view VLAN information about S1

in the current state.
[S1]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/3(U) GE0/0/4(U)
GE0/0/5(U) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D)
GE0/0/9(U) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(D)
GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D)
GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)
GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)

VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001

Create VLAN 10, VLAN 20, and VLAN 100 on S2.

[S2]vlan batch 10 20 100
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

View VLAN information about S1 again.

[S1]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/3(U) GE0/0/4(U)
GE0/0/5(U) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D)
GE0/0/9(U) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(D)
GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D)
GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)
GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)
10 dynamic TG:GE0/0/9(U)
20 dynamic TG:GE0/0/9(U)
100 dynamic TG:GE0/0/9(U)

VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010
20 enable default enable disable VLAN 0020
100 enable default enable disable VLAN 0100

The preceding information shows that S1 learns the VLAN

information about S2.
Create VLAN 30 on S1 and observe the changes of the VLAN
information about S1 and S2.
[S1]vlan 30
[S1-vlan30]quit
[S1]display vlan

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The total number of vlans is : 5

VID Type Ports

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/3(U) GE0/0/4(U)
GE0/0/5(U) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D)
GE0/0/9(U) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(D)
GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D)
GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)
GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)
10 dynamic TG:GE0/0/9(U)
20 dynamic TG:GE0/0/9(U)
30 common TG:GE0/0/9(U)
100 dynamic TG:GE0/0/9(U)

VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description

[S2]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/3(U) GE0/0/4(U)
GE0/0/5(U) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D)
GE0/0/9(U) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(D)
GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D)
GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)
GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)

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10 common TG:GE0/0/9(U)
20 common TG:GE0/0/9(U)
100 common TG:GE0/0/9(U)

VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description

The preceding information shows that S2 does not learn the VLAN
information about S1.

Step 3 Configure MUX VLANs.

After devices on the same network segment are added to different

VLANs, Layer 2 communication is isolated, that is, routers in different
VLANs cannot communicate with each other. However, the MUX VLAN
can allow these routers to communicate with a specified VLAN. In
addition, the MUX VLAN can restrict devices in the same VLAN from
communicating with each other.
Configure VLAN 100 as the primary VLAN of the MUX VLAN, and
VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 as the secondary VLANs.
Configure the types of the interfaces on the computers that connect
to the switches to ensure that: all computers can communicate with R4;
R3 and R4 cannot communicate with each other or with routers in other
VLANs.
Configure VLAN 100 as a secondary VLAN and add related
configurations.
[S1]vlan 10
[S1-vlan10]quit
[S1]vlan 20
[S1-vlan20]quit
[S1]vlan 100
[S1-vlan100]mux-vlan
[S1-vlan100]subordinate group 10
[S1-vlan100]subordinate separate 20

[S2]vlan 100

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[S2-vlan100]mux-vlan
[S2-vlan100]subordinate group 10
[S2-vlan100]subordinate separate 20

Add the G0/0/5 interface on R5 that connects to S2 to VLAN 100 and

enable the MUX VLAN function.
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/5
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 100
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port mux-vlan enable

Add the G0/0/1 interface on R1 that connects to S1 and the G0/0/2

interface on R2 that connects to S1 to VLAN 10 and enable the MUX
VLAN function.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port mux-vlan enable
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port mux-vlan enable

Add the G0/0/3 interface on R3 that connects to S1 and the G0/0/4

interface on R4 that connects to S2 to VLAN 20 and enable the MUX
VLAN function.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port mux-vlan enable

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 20
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port mux-vlan enable

Run the display mux-vlan command to view information about all

MUX VLANs.
[S1]display mux-vlan
Principal Subordinate Type Interface
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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100 - principal
100 20 separate GigabitEthernet0/0/3
100 10 group GigabitEthernet0/0/1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2

[S2]display mux-vlan
Principal Subordinate Type Interface
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 - principal GigabitEthernet0/0/5
100 20 separate GigabitEthernet0/0/4
100 10 group
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Run the ping command to test whether the routes from R1 to R2, R3,
R4, and R5 are reachable.
[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.10.2
PING 10.0.10.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=3 ms

--- 10.0.10.2 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/3 ms

[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.10.3
PING 10.0.10.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out

--- 10.0.10.3 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss

[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.10.4
PING 10.0.10.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out

--- 10.0.10.4 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss

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[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.10.5
PING 10.0.10.5: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.10.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=3 ms

--- 10.0.10.5 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/3 ms

Run the ping command to test whether the routes from R3 to R2, R4,
and R5 are reachable.
[R3]ping -c 1 10.0.10.2
PING 10.0.10.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out

--- 10.0.10.2 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss

[R3]ping -c 1 10.0.10.4
PING 10.0.10.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out

--- 10.0.10.4 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss

[R3]ping -c 1 10.0.10.5
PING 10.0.10.5: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.10.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=3 ms

--- 10.0.10.5 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/3 ms

The preceding information shows that: R1 and R2 in VLAN 10 can

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communicate with each other, as well as with R5; R3 and R4 in VLAN 10

can communicate only with R5.

Step 4 Configure voice VLANs.

To meet service development requirements, voice VLANs are

configured on S2 and related configuration is completed on the G0/0/24
interface.
Create VLAN 30 and VLAN 200 on S2. VLAN 200 functions as a voice
VLAN.
[S2]vlan batch 30 200
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

Configure the interface type and default VLAN for the G0/0/24
interface of S2. Assume that the voice device belongs to VLAN 30.
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port hybrid pvid vlan 30
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port hybrid untagged vlan 30

Configure an OUI address on S2. Assume that the media access

control (MAC) address of the voice device is 0011-2200-0000 and the
subnet mask is ffff-ff00-0000.
[S2]voice-vlan mac-address 0011-2200-0000 mask ffff-ff00-0000

Enable the voice VLAN function and configure an automatic voice

VLAN on the G0/0/24 interface of S2.
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]voice-vlan 200 enable
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]voice-vlan mode auto
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]voice-vlan security enable

Run the display voice-vlan oui command to view the OUI address of
the voice VLAN.
[S2]display voice-vlan oui
---------------------------------------------------
OuiAddress Mask Description
---------------------------------------------------
0011-2200-0000 ffff-ff00-0000

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Run the display voice-vlan 200 status command to view the

configurations of the voice VLAN.
[S2]display voice-vlan 200 status
Voice VLAN Configurations:
-----------------------------------------------------------
Voice VLAN ID : 200
Voice VLAN status : Enable
Voice VLAN aging time : 1440(minutes)
Voice VLAN 8021p remark : 6
Voice VLAN dscp remark : 46
-----------------------------------------------------------
Port Information:
-----------------------------------------------------------
Port Add-Mode Security-Mode Legacy
-----------------------------------------------------------
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 Auto Security Disable

Additional Exercises: Analyzing and Verifying

Figure out whether computers in different MUX VLANs can

communicate with each other.

Final Configurations

[S1]display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S1
#
vlan batch 10 20 30 100
#
gvrp
#
vlan 100
mux-vlan
subordinate separate 20
subordinate group 10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 10

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port mux-vlan enable

undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
port mux-vlan enable
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type access
port default vlan 20
port mux-vlan enable
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
gvrp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
shutdown
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
Return

[S2]display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S2
#
voice-vlan mac-address 0011-2200-0000 mask ffff-ff00-0000
#

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vlan batch 10 20 30 100 200

#
gvrp
#
vlan 100
mux-vlan
subordinate separate 20
subordinate group 10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
port link-type access
port default vlan 20
port mux-vlan enable
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
port link-type access
port default vlan 100
port mux-vlan enable
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
gvrp
gvrp registration fixed
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
shutdown
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
voice-vlan 200 enable
port hybrid pvid vlan 30
port hybrid untagged vlan 30

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undo ntdp enable

undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
Return

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Lab 1-3 Inter-VLAN Communication

Learning Objectives

The objectives of this lab are to learn and understand how to perform
the following operations:

• Configure multi-arm routing.

• Configure single-arm routing.

• Configure inter-VLAN communication.

• Configure VLAN aggregation.

Topology

Figure 1-3 Inter-VLAN communication

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Scenario

Assume that you are a network administrator of a company. The

company uses an Ethernet that has two switches and one router. In the
preceding figure, R1 and R2 represent two computers in different
departments and are added to two VLANs. As required by the company,
R1 needs to communicate with R2. Multi-arm routing is used first and
later replaced with single-arm routing to reduce the costs.
Then multi-layer switching is used because traffic is mostly
transmitted between VLANs as the network architecture changes. Finally
the VLAN aggregation technology is used to facilitate network
management.

Tasks

Step 1 Perform basic configurations and IP addressing.

Disable G0/0/9 of S1 to avoid affecting the experiment.

Configure IP addresses and subnet masks for all routers.
<huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.2.2 24

<huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.3.2 24

<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]sysname S1
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]undo shutdown

<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

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[Quidway]sysname S2
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]undo shutdown

<huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[huawei]sysname R4
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.2.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.3.1 24

Run the ping command to test whether the route from R1 to the
G0/0/1 interface of R4 is reachable.
[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.2.1
PING 10.0.2.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=4 ms

--- 10.0.2.1 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms

Run the ping command to test whether the route from R2 to the
G0/0/2 interface of R4 is reachable.
[R2]ping -c 1 10.0.3.1
PING 10.0.3.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=3 ms

--- 10.0.3.1 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/3 ms

Step 2 Configure multi-arm routing.

R1 and R2 are in different VLANs.

The gateway of R1 uses the IP address of the G0/0/1 interface of R4,

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and that of R2 uses the IP address of the G0/0/2 interface of R4.

Multiple interfaces of R4 support communication between VLANs.

This is multi-arm routing.
Create VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 on S1 and S2.
[S1]vlan batch 2 3
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

[S2]vlan batch 2 3
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

Add R1 and the G0/0/1 interface of R4 to VLAN 2, and R2 and the

G0/0/2 interface of R4 to VLAN 3.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]inter g0/0/4
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]inter g0/0/4
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3

Configure a gateway on R1 and R2. The gateway of R1 uses the IP

address of the G0/0/1 interface of R4, and that of R2 uses the IP address
of the G0/0/2 interface of R4.
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.2.1

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.3.1

Run the display vlan command to check the configurations.

[S1]display vlan 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;

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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/4(U)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 enable default enable disable VLAN 0002

[S2]display vlan 3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 common UT:GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/4(U)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 enable default enable disable VLAN 0003

Test whether the route from R1 to R2 is reachable.

[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.3.2
PING 10.0.3.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=3 ms

--- 10.0.3.2 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/3 ms

[R2]ping -c 1 10.0.2.2
PING 10.0.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=3 ms

--- 10.0.2.2 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/3 ms

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Step 3 Configure single-arm routing.

Create two subinterfaces on a physical interface of R4. Inter-VLAN

communication is implemented on relevant subinterfaces.
This is single-alarm routing.
Disable the G0/0/4 interface of S2.
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]shutdown

Add the G0/0/9 interfaces of S1 and S2 to VLAN 3.

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]undo shutdown
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port link-type access
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port default vlan 3

[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]undo shutdown
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port link-type access
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port default vlan 3

Configure the G0/0/4 interface of S1 to work in Trunk mode and

allow the access from VLAN 2 and VLAN 3.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

Create two subinterfaces for the G0/0/1 interface of R4. Configure IP

addresses for the two subinterfaces and configure them as Dot1q
termination Ethernet subinterfaces.
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]control-vid 20 dot1q-termination
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip address 10.0.20.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.3
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]control-vid 30 dot1q-termination
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q termination vid 3
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast enable

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[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]ip address 10.0.30.1 24

Run the display ip interface brief command to view subinterface
configurations on R4.
[R4]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing

The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6

The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 7

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol

Cellular0/0/0 unassigned down down
Cellular0/0/1 unassigned down down
Ethernet2/0/0 unassigned down down
Ethernet2/0/1 10.0.3.1/24 down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 unassigned up down
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 10.0.2.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2 10.0.20.1/24 up down
GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3 10.0.30.1/24 up down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial1/0/0 unassigned up up

Change the IP addresses and gateways of R1 and R2.

[R1]inter GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.20.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]undo ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.2.1
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.20.1

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.30.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R2]undo ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.3.1
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.30.1

Test whether the route from R1 to R2 is reachable.

[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.30.2

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PING 10.0.30.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 10.0.30.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=3 ms

--- 10.0.30.2 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/3 ms

The preceding information shows that computers in VLAN 2 and

VLAN 3 can communicate with each other.
Compared with the multi-arm scheme, this scheme reduces the costs
in purchasing router interfaces.
In single-arm routing, all data is transmitted over a single interface.
When the number of VLANs increases, the bandwidth of this link may be
insufficient. Moreover, this link is likely to cause a single-point failure and
then the entire network fails.

Step 4 Configure Layer 3 switching.

In Layer 3 switching, no router is required and each VLAN has a

VLANIF interface for communicating with other VLANs.
Disable the G0/0/4 interface of S1.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]shutdown

Configure the G0/0/9 interfaces of S1 and S2 to work in Trunk mode

and allow the access from VLAN 2 and VLAN 3.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port default vlan 1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port link-type trunk
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port default vlan 1
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port link-type trunk
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

Create the VLANIF 2 and VLANIF 3 interfaces on S1 and configure IP

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addresses for the interfaces.

[S1]interface Vlanif 2
[S1-Vlanif2]ip address 10.0.20.1 24
[S1]interface Vlanif 3
[S1-Vlanif3]ip address 10.0.30.1 24

Test whether the route from R1 to R2 is reachable.

[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.30.2
PING 10.0.30.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.30.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=2 ms

--- 10.0.30.2 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 2/2/2 ms

The preceding information shows that Layer 3 communication

between computers in VLAN 2 and those in VLAN 3 is implemented
using the two VLANIF interfaces of S1.
Layer 3 switching delivers higher scalability than single-arm routing
and can withstand the addition of VLANs.
Layer 3 switching can effectively serve a network where most traffic is
generated by inter-VLAN communication.

Step 5 Configure VLAN aggregation.

Similar to Layer 3 switching, VLAN aggregation implements

inter-VLAN communication on a switch. In VLAN aggregation, all VLANs
are on the same network segment to reduce the number of required IP
network segments and unify gateway configuration.

Create VLAN 10, VLAN 20, and VLAN 100 on S1 and S2.
[S1]vlan batch 10 20 100
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

[S2]vlan batch 10 20 100

Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

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Configure the G0/0/9 interfaces of S1 and S2 to allow the access from

VLAN 10 and VLAN 20.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

Add the G0/0/1 interface of S1 to VLAN 10 and the G0/0/2 interface

of S2 to VLAN 20.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 20

Configure VLAN 100 as a Super-VLAN, and add VLAN 10 and VLAN

20 to the Super-VLAN. Then VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 are Sub-VLANs of
this Super-VLAN.
[S1]vlan 100
[S1-vlan100]aggregate-vlan
[S1-vlan100]access-vlan 10 20

Configure a VLANIF interface for VLAN 100 and enable the ARP proxy
function.
[S1]interface Vlanif 100
[S1-Vlanif100]ip address 10.0.100.1 24
[S1-Vlanif100]arp-proxy inter-sub-vlan-proxy enable

Change the IP addresses of R1 and R2 to ensure that they are on the

same network segment as the VLANIF 100 interface. Configure the IP
address of the VLANIF 100 interface as the gateway IP address.
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.100.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.100.1

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.100.3 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit

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[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.100.1

Test whether the routes from R1 and R2 to the VLANIF 100 interface
of S1 are reachable.
[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.100.1
PING 10.0.100.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.100.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=3 ms

--- 10.0.100.1 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/3 ms

[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.100.3
PING 10.0.100.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.100.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=2 ms

--- 10.0.100.3 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 2/2/2 ms

[R2]pin -c 1 10.0.100.1
PING 10.0.100.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.100.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=3 ms

--- 10.0.100.1 ping statistics ---

1 packet(s) transmitted
1 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/3 ms

The preceding information shows that R1 and R2 can communicate

with the VLANIF 100 interface of S1. Compared with Layer 3 switching,
VLAN aggregation allows different VLANs to use the same gateway for
communication. This reduces the number of required IP addresses and
improves management efficiency. However, computers on the same
network segment communicate with each other over the same VLANIF
interface, this challenges the robustness of the interface.

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Additional Exercises: Analyzing and Verifying

Figure out the features, strong points, drawbacks, and application

scenarios of multi-arm routing, single-arm routing, inter-VLAN
communication, and VLAN aggregation.

Final Configurations

[S1]display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S1
#
vlan batch 2 to 3 10 20 100
#
vlan 100
aggregate-vlan
access-vlan 10 20
#
interface Vlanif2
ip address 10.0.20.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif3
ip address 10.0.30.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif100
ip address 10.0.100.1 255.255.255.0
arp-proxy inter-sub-vlan-proxy enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
shutdown
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3
undo ntdp enable

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undo ndp enable

bpdu disable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3 10 20
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
shutdown
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
Return

[S2]display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S2
#
vlan batch 2 to 3 10 20 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 20
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
shutdown
port link-type access
port default vlan 3
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3 10 20

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undo ntdp enable

undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
return

[R4]display current-configuration
[V200R001C00SPC500]
#
sysname R4
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2
control-vid 20 dot1q-termination
dot1q termination vid 2
ip address 10.0.20.1 255.255.255.0
arp broadcast enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3
control-vid 30 dot1q-termination
dot1q termination vid 3
ip address 10.0.30.1 255.255.255.0
arp broadcast enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.0.3.1 255.255.255.0
#
Return

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Lab 1-4 SEP and Smart Link

Learning Objectives

The objectives of this lab are to learn and understand how to perform
the following operations:

• Configure SEP.

• Configure Smart Link.

• Configure hybrid networking of SEP and Smart Link.

Topology

Figure 1-4 SEP configuration

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Scenario

Assume that you are a network administrator of a company. The

company uses an Ethernet that has four switches. S1, S2, and S3
comprise the core network. The backup design is used to improve the
robustness of the network. That is, SEP is used for loop protection.
Configure two upstream links on the access layer switch (S4). The Smart
Link technology provides master and slave links for a network, ensuring
network reliability.

Tasks

Step 1 Perform basic configurations.

Configure names for all devices and disable the E0/0/1 interface of S4
to avoid affecting the experiment.
<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]sysname S1
[S1]

<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]sysname S2
[S2]

<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]sysname S3
[S3]

<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]sysname S4
[S4]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
[S4-Ethernet0/0/1]shutdown

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Step 2 Configure SEP.

Redundant connections are created between S1, S2, and S3 to

improve the robustness of the network. Two network loops exist.
The G0/0/9 and G0/0/10 interfaces of S1 and S2 form a closed loop.
The G0/0/13 interface of S1, G0/0/13 and G0/0/23 of S3, and G0/0/23 of
S2 form an open loop. SEP is used to provide redundancy protection for
the two network loops.
Create a SEP network segment, configure a control VLAN, and specify
protection instances.
[S1]sep segment 1
[S1-sep-segment1]control-vlan 10
[S1-sep-segment1]protected-instance all
[S1-sep-segment1]quit
[S1]sep segment 2
[S1-sep-segment2]control-vlan 20
[S1-sep-segment2]protected-instance all

[S2]sep segment 1
[S2-sep-segment1]control-vlan 10
[S2-sep-segment1]protected-instance all
[S2-sep-segment1]quit
[S2]sep segment 2
[S2-sep-segment2]control-vlan 20
[S2-sep-segment2]protected-instance all

[S3]sep segment 2
[S3-sep-segment2]control-vlan 20
[S3-sep-segment2]protected-instance all

[S4]sep segment 2
[S4-sep-segment2]control-vlan 20
[S4-sep-segment2]protected-instance all

Add interfaces to the SEP network segment and configure roles for
the interfaces.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]stp disable
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]sep segment 1 edge primary
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10

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[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]stp disable
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]sep segment 1 edge secondary
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/13
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]stp disable
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]sep segment 2 edge primary

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/23

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]stp disable
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]sep segment 2 edge secondary
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]stp disable
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]sep segment 1
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]stp disable
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]sep segment 1

[S3]interface Ethernet 0/0/13

[S3-Ethernet0/0/13]stp disable
[S3-Ethernet0/0/13]sep segment 2
[S3-Ethernet0/0/13]interface ethernet 0/0/23
[S3-Ethernet0/0/23]stp disable
[S3-Ethernet0/0/23]sep segment 2

Configure the blocking and preemption modes.

[S1]sep segment 1
[S1-sep-segment1]block port optimal
[S1-sep-segment1]quit
[S1]sep segment 2
[S1-sep-segment2]block port
[S1-sep-segment2]block port optimal

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]sep segment 1 priority 128

[S3]inter Ethernet 0/0/23

[S3-Ethernet0/0/23]sep segment 2 priority 128

[S1]sep segment 1
[S1-sep-segment1]preempt delay 30
[S1-sep-segment1]quit
[S1]sep segment 2
[S1-sep-segment2]preempt delay 30

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Enable the function of advertising topology changes.

[S1]sep segment 2
[S1-sep-segment2]tc-notify segment 1

[S2]sep segment 2
[S2-sep-segment2]tc-notify segment 1

Run the display sep topology command to view SEP information.

[S1]display sep topology
SEP segment 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------
System Name Port Name Port Role Port Status
-----------------------------------------------------------------
S1 GE0/0/9 primary forwarding
S2 GE0/0/9 common forwarding
S2 GE0/0/10 common discarding
S1 GE0/0/10 secondary forwarding

SEP segment 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------
System Name Port Name Port Role Port Status
-----------------------------------------------------------------
S1 GE0/0/13 primary forwarding
S3 Eth0/0/13 common forwarding
S3 Eth0/0/23 common forwarding
S2 GE0/0/23 secondary discarding

Disable the G0/0/9 interface of S2 to check the running of SEP.

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]shutdown
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]quit
[S2]display sep topology
SEP segment 1
SEP detects a segment failure that may be caused by an incomplete topology
-----------------------------------------------------------------
System Name Port Name Port Role Port Status
-----------------------------------------------------------------
S1 GE0/0/9 secondary discarding
S1 GE0/0/10 secondary forwarding
S2 GE0/0/10 common forwarding

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S2 GE0/0/9 common discarding

Enable the G0/0/9 interface of S2 and disable the E0/0/13 interface of

S3 to check the running of SEP.
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]undo shutdown

[S3]interface Ethernet 0/0/13

[S3-Ethernet0/0/13]shutdown
[S3]display sep topology
SEP segment 2
SEP detects a segment failure that may be caused by an incomplete topology
-----------------------------------------------------------------
System Name Port Name Port Role Port Status
-----------------------------------------------------------------
S2 GE0/0/23 secondary forwarding
S3 Eth0/0/23 common forwarding
S3 Eth0/0/13 common discarding

Enable the E0/0/13 interface of S3to check the running of SEP.

[S3]interface Ethernet 0/0/13
[S3-Ethernet0/0/13]undo shutdown

[S1]display sep topology

SEP segment 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------
System Name Port Name Port Role Port Status
-----------------------------------------------------------------
S1 GE0/0/9 primary forwarding
S2 GE0/0/9 common forwarding
S2 GE0/0/10 common discarding
S1 GE0/0/10 secondary forwarding

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The preceding information shows that SEP changes the network

topology when a fault occurs. After the fault is rectified, SEP blocks the
specified interface.

Step 3 Configure Smart Link.

The Smart Link technology provides redundant upstream

connections for users. The Smart Link technology sets the E0/0/14
interface of S4 as the master interface and the E0/0/24 interface as the
slave interface. When the master interface is faulty, S4 switches to the
slave interface quickly, ensuring service continuity for users.
Configure a control VLAN on S4 and add the interfaces to the control
VLAN.
[S4]vlan 100
[S4-vlan100]quit
[S4]interface Ethernet 0/0/14
[S4-Ethernet0/0/14]port link-type trunk
[S4-Ethernet0/0/14]port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[S4-Ethernet0/0/14]interface ethe0/0/24
[S4-Ethernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk
[S4-Ethernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 100

Configure a control VLAN on S1 and S2. Add the G0/0/14 interfaces

of S1 and S2 to this VLAN.
[S1]vlan 100
[S1-vlan100]quit
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/14
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port link-type trunk
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port trunk allow-pass vlan 100

[S2]vlan 100
[S2-vlan100]quit

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[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 100

Disable Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) for the E0/0/14 and E0/0/24
interfaces of S4.
[S4]interface Ethernet 0/0/14
[S4-Ethernet0/0/14]stp disable
[S4-Ethernet0/0/14]interface ethe0/0/24
[S4-Ethernet0/0/24]stp disable

Add the E0/0/14 and E0/0/24 interfaces of S4 to the Smart Link

group, E0/0/14 as the master interface and E0/0/24 as the slave interface.
[S4]smart-link group 1
[S4-smlk-group1]port Ethernet 0/0/14 master
[S4-smlk-group1]port Ethernet 0/0/24 slave

Enable the switchover function on S4 and set the switchover time.

[S4]smart-link group 1
[S4-smlk-group1]restore enable
[S4-smlk-group1]timer wtr 30

Enable the function of sending Flush packets on S4, and the function
of receiving Flush packets on S1 and S2.
[S4]smart-link group 1
[S4-smlk-group1]flush send control-vlan 100 password simple huawei

[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/14

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]smart-link flush receive control-vlan 100 password
simple huawei

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]smart-link flush receive control-vlan 100 password
simple huawei

Enable the Smart Link function on S4.

[S4]smart-link group 1
[S4-smlk-group1]smart-link enable

Run the display smart-link group command to view the information

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about the Smart Link group on S4.

[S4]display smart-link group 1
Smart Link group 1 information :
Smart Link group was enabled
Wtr-time is: 30 sec.
There is no Load-Balance
There is no protected-vlan reference-instance
DeviceID: 5489-98ec-f012 Control-vlan ID: 100
Member Role State Flush Count Last-Flush-Time
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ethernet0/0/14 Master Active 1 2008/01/05 03:11:18
UTC-05:13
Ethernet0/0/24 Slave Inactive 0 0000/00/00 00:00:00
UTC+00:00

Disable the E0/0/14 interface of S4 to verify the Smart Link function.

[S4]interface Ethernet 0/0/14
[S4-Ethernet0/0/14]shutdown
[S4]display smart-link group 1
Smart Link group 1 information :
Smart Link group was enabled
Wtr-time is: 30 sec.
There is no Load-Balance
There is no protected-vlan reference-instance
DeviceID: 5489-98ec-f012 Control-vlan ID: 100
Member Role State Flush Count Last-Flush-Time
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ethernet0/0/14 Master Inactive 1 2008/01/05 03:11:18 UTC-05:13

Ethernet0/0/24 Slave Active 1 2008/01/05 03:14:57 UTC-05:13

The preceding information shows that the Smart Link function

enables S4 to switch over to the slave interface when the master
interface is faulty.

Step 4 Configure hybrid networking of SEP and Smart

Link.

When Smart Link is configured on the lower-layer network, SEP must

learn the conditions of the lower-layer network to meet network changes.

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Enable SEP and Smart Link on the network.

On S1 and S2, enable the function of processing Smart Link Flush

packets.
[S1]sep segment 1
[S1-sep-segment1]deal smart-link-flush

[S2]sep segment 1
[S2-sep-segment1]deal smart-link-flush

Additional Exercises: Analyzing and Verifying

Compare SEP and STP, and figure out their respective strong points
and drawbacks.

Final Configurations

[S1]display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S1
#
vlan batch 10 20 100
#
sep segment 1
control-vlan 10
block port optimal
preempt delay 30
protected-instance 0 to 48
deal smart-link-flush
sep segment 2
control-vlan 20
block port optimal
preempt delay 30
tc-notify segment 1
protected-instance 0 to 48
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
port hybrid tagged vlan 10
stp disable
sep segment 1 edge primary

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#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
port hybrid tagged vlan 10
stp disable
sep segment 1 edge secondary
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13
port hybrid tagged vlan 20
stp disable
sep segment 2 edge primary
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/14
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
smart-link flush receive control-vlan 100 password simple huawei
#
Return

[S2]display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S2
#
vlan batch 10 20 100
#
sep segment 1
control-vlan 10
protected-instance 0 to 48
deal smart-link-flush
sep segment 2
control-vlan 20
tc-notify segment 1
protected-instance 0 to 48
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
port hybrid tagged vlan 10
stp disable
sep segment 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
port hybrid tagged vlan 10
stp disable
sep segment 1

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sep segment 1 priority 128

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23
port hybrid tagged vlan 20
stp disable
sep segment 2 edge secondary
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
smart-link flush receive control-vlan 100 password simple huawei
#
return

[S3]display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S3
#
vlan batch 20
#
sep segment 2
control-vlan 20
protected-instance 0 to 48
#
#
interface Ethernet0/0/13
port hybrid tagged vlan 20
stp disable
sep segment 2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/23
port hybrid tagged vlan 20
stp disable
sep segment 2
sep segment 2 priority 128
#
Return

[S4]display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S4

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#
vlan batch 20 100
#
sep segment 2
control-vlan 20
protected-instance 0 to 48
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
shutdown
#
interface Ethernet0/0/14
shutdown
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
stp disable
#
interface Ethernet0/0/24
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
stp disable
#
smart-link group 1
restore enable
smart-link enable
port Ethernet0/0/14 master
port Ethernet0/0/24 slave
timer wtr 30
flush send control-vlan 100 password simple huawei
#
Return

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Chapter 2 STP and SEP

Lab 2-1 STP, RSTP, and MSTP Configuration

Learning Objectives

The objectives of this lab are to learn and understand how to perform
the following operations:

• Learn the differences among Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), Rapid

Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

(MSTP).

• Modify bridge priorities to control root bridge election.

• Modify interface priorities to control root interface and

designated interface election.

• Configure RSTP and conduct compatibility configuration

between STP and RSTP.

• Configure MSTP to implement load balancing among VLANs.

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Topology

Figure 2-1 STP, RSTP, and MSTP topology

Scenario

Assume that you are a network administrator of a company. The

company uses a backup network. STP is used to avoid loops. By
default ,STP convergence takes a long period of time. You can use RSTP
to speed up network convergence. By default, all VLANs share a
spanning tree. If you want to load balancing among VLANs,you can use
MSTP.

Tasks

Step 1 Configure STP and verify the configuration.

If the device default spanning tree is not turned on, use the following
command to open. Configuration using the STP:
<Quidway>system-view

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Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Quidway]sysname S1
[S1]stp enable
[S1]stp mode stp

<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]sysname S2
[S2]stp enable
[S2]stp mode stp

<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]sysname S3
[S3]stp enable
[S3]stp mode stp

<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]sysname S4
[S4]stp enable
[S4]stp mode stp

View STP status information.

[S1]display stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------
CIST Bridge :32768.4c1f-cc45-aadc
Bridge Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
CIST Root/ERPC :32768.4c1f-cc45-aac1 / 20000
CIST RegRoot/IRPC :32768.4c1f-cc45-aadc / 0
CIST RootPortId :128.9
BPDU-Protection :Disabled
TC or TCN received :36
TC count per hello :2
STP Converge Mode :Normal
Share region-configuration :Enabled
Time since last TC :0 days 0h:0m:1s
……output omit……

[S2]display stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------
CIST Bridge :32768.4c1f-cc45-aac1
Bridge Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20

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CIST Root/ERPC :32768.4c1f-cc45-aac1 / 0

CIST RegRoot/IRPC :32768.4c1f-cc45-aac1 / 0
CIST RootPortId :0.0
BPDU-Protection :Disabled
TC or TCN received :20
TC count per hello :0
STP Converge Mode :Normal
Share region-configuration :Enabled
Time since last TC :0 days 0h:1m:4s
……output omit……

[S1]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/9 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/14 DESI FORWARDING NONE

[S2]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/9 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE

S2 is the root bridge and all interfaces are designated interfaces.

The actual results of the experiment may be different due to the
uncertainty of the MAC addresses of switches.

Step 2 Control root bridge election.

Configure S1 as the primary root bridge and S2 as the secondary root

bridge.
[S1]stp root primary

[S2]stp root secondary

View STP configuration information.

[S1]display stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------
CIST Bridge :0 .4c1f-cc45-aadc

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Bridge Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20

CIST Root/ERPC :0 .4c1f-cc45-aadc / 0
CIST RegRoot/IRPC :0 .4c1f-cc45-aadc / 0
CIST RootPortId :0.0
BPDU-Protection :Disabled
CIST Root Type :Primary root
TC or TCN received :67
TC count per hello :0
STP Converge Mode :Normal
Share region-configuration :Enabled
Time since last TC :0 days 0h:0m:15s
……output omit……

[S2]display stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------
CIST Bridge :4096 .4c1f-cc45-aac1
Bridge Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
CIST Root/ERPC :0 .4c1f-cc45-aadc / 20000
CIST RegRoot/IRPC :4096 .4c1f-cc45-aac1 / 0
CIST RootPortId :128.9
BPDU-Protection :Disabled
CIST Root Type :Secondary root
TC or TCN received :26
TC count per hello :0
STP Converge Mode :Normal
Share region-configuration :Enabled
Time since last TC :0 days 0h:0m:1s
……output omit……

Configure S1 as the primary root bridge and S2 as the secondary root

bridge.
The smaller the priority value, the higher the priority. Change the
priority value to 8129 for S1 and to 4096 for S2.
[S1]undo stp root
[S1]stp priority 8192

[S2]undo stp root

[S2]stp priority 4096

View STP information.

[S1]display stp

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-------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------

CIST Bridge :8192 .4c1f-cc45-aadc
Bridge Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
CIST Root/ERPC :4096 .4c1f-cc45-aac1 / 20000
CIST RegRoot/IRPC :8192 .4c1f-cc45-aadc / 0
CIST RootPortId :128.9
BPDU-Protection :Disabled
TC or TCN received :79
TC count per hello :1
STP Converge Mode :Normal
Share region-configuration :Enabled
Time since last TC :0 days 0h:0m:0s
……output omit……

[S2]display stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------
CIST Bridge :4096 .4c1f-cc45-aac1
Bridge Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
CIST Root/ERPC :4096 .4c1f-cc45-aac1 / 0
CIST RegRoot/IRPC :4096 .4c1f-cc45-aac1 / 0
CIST RootPortId :0.0
BPDU-Protection :Disabled
TC or TCN received :88
TC count per hello :0
STP Converge Mode :Normal
Share region-configuration :Enabled
Time since last TC :0 days 0h:0m:9s
……output omit……

S2 becomes the root bridge as it has a higher priority than S1.

Step 3 Control root interface election.

View role information about interfaces of S1.

[S1]display stp brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/9 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/14 DESI FORWARDING NONE

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The GigabitEthernet 0/0/9 interface of S1 is the root interface.

The default priority is 128. The lower the priority value, the larger the
priority.
S1 interconnects with S2 over the G0/0/9 and G0/0/10 interfaces.

Set the priority to 32 for the G0/0/9 interface of S2 and to 16 for the
G0/0/10 interface.
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]stp port priority 32
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]stp port priority 16

Note: The priorities of the interfaces of S2, instead of S1, are

changed.
View role information about interfaces of S1.
[S1]display stp brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/9 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/14 DESI FORWARDING NONE

The GigabitEthernet 0/0/10 interface of S1 becomes the root

interface.

Step 4 Control designated port election.

View status information about the direct interfaces of S3 and S4.

[S3]display stp interface Ethernet 0/0/1
----[CIST][Port1(Ethernet0/0/1)][DISCARDING]----
Port Protocol :Enabled
Port Role :Alternate Port
Port Priority :128
Port Cost(Dot1T ) :Config=auto / Active=199999
Designated Bridge/Port :32768.5489-98ec-f00a / 128.1
Port Edged :Config=default / Active=disabled
Point-to-point :Config=auto / Active=true
Transit Limit :147 packets/hello-time
Protection Type :None

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Port STP Mode :STP

Port Protocol Type :Config=auto / Active=dot1s
PortTimes :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s RemHop 0
TC or TCN send :17
TC or TCN received :52
BPDU Sent :172
TCN: 0, Config: 172, RST: 0, MST: 0
BPDU Received :206
TCN: 0, Config: 206, RST: 0, MST: 0

[S4]display stp interface Ethernet 0/0/1

----[CIST][Port1(Ethernet0/0/1)][FORWARDING]----
Port Protocol :Enabled
Port Role :Designated Port
Port Priority :128
Port Cost(Dot1T ) :Config=auto / Active=199999
Designated Bridge/Port :32768.5489-98ec-f00a / 128.1
Port Edged :Config=default / Active=disabled
Point-to-point :Config=auto / Active=true
Transit Limit :147 packets/hello-time
Protection Type :None
Port STP Mode :STP
Port Protocol Type :Config=auto / Active=dot1s
PortTimes :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s RemHop 20
TC or TCN send :37
TC or TCN received :17
BPDU Sent :181
TCN: 0, Config: 181, RST: 0, MST: 0
BPDU Received :172
TCN: 0, Config: 172, RST: 0, MST: 0

The Ethernet 0/0/1 interface of S3 is an alternate interface and that of

S4 is a designated interface. Change the path cost to 2000000 for the
E0/0/24 interface of S4.
[S4-Ethernet0/0/24]stp cost 2000000

View role information about interfaces.

[S3]display stp interface Ethernet 0/0/1
----[CIST][Port1(Ethernet0/0/1)][FORWARDING]----
Port Protocol :Enabled
Port Role :Designated Port

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Port Priority :128

Port Cost(Dot1T ) :Config=auto / Active=199999
Designated Bridge/Port :32768.5489-98ec-f022 / 128.1
Port Edged :Config=default / Active=disabled
Point-to-point :Config=auto / Active=true
Transit Limit :147 packets/hello-time
Protection Type :None
Port STP Mode :STP
Port Protocol Type :Config=auto / Active=dot1s
PortTimes :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s RemHop 20
TC or TCN send :52
TC or TCN received :52
BPDU Sent :284
TCN: 0, Config: 284, RST: 0, MST: 0
BPDU Received :380
TCN: 0, Config: 380, RST: 0, MST: 0

[S4]display stp interface Ethernet 0/0/1

----[CIST][Port1(Ethernet0/0/1)][DISCARDING]----
Port Protocol :Enabled
Port Role :Alternate Port
Port Priority :128
Port Cost(Dot1T ) :Config=auto / Active=199999
Designated Bridge/Port :4096.4c1f-cc45-aac1 / 128.30
Port Edged :Config=default / Active=disabled
Point-to-point :Config=auto / Active=true
Transit Limit :147 packets/hello-time
Protection Type :None
Port STP Mode :STP
Port Protocol Type :Config=auto / Active=dot1s
PortTimes :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s RemHop 0
TC or TCN send :7
TC or TCN received :162
BPDU Sent :8
TCN: 7, Config: 1, RST: 0, MST: 0
BPDU Received :1891
TCN: 0, Config: 1891, RST: 0, MST: 0

The Ethernet 0/0/1 interface of S3 becomes a designated interface

and that of S4 becomes an alternate interface.

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Step 5 Configure RSTP and verify the configuration.

Configure IP addresses for the VLANIF interfaces of S1 and S2. Test

whether the route from S1 to S2 is reachable.
[S1]interface Vlanif 1
[S1-Vlanif1]ip address 10.0.1.1 24

[S2]interface Vlanif 1
[S2-Vlanif1]ip address 10.0.1.2 24

[S1]ping 10.0.1.2
PING 10.0.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=9 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=1 ms

--- 10.0.1.2 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/9 ms

View role information about interfaces of S1.

[S1]display stp brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/9 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/14 DESI FORWARDING NONE

The GigabitEthernet 0/0/10 interface of S1 is the root interface. Run

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Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=1 ms

Dec 21 2011 16:20:44-05:13 S1 %%01IFNET/4/IF_STATE(l)[5]:Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 has turned into DOWN state.
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=18 ttl=255 time=15 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=19 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=20 ttl=254 time=1 ms

--- 10.0.1.2 ping statistics ---

20 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
75.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/15 ms

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]shutdown

View role information about interfaces of S1.

[S1]display stp brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/9 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/14 DESI FORWARDING NONE

The GigabitEthernet 0/0/9 interface of S1 becomes the root interface

and enters the FORWARDING state. There are 15 expired packets and the
network convergence takes 30 seconds.

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Enable the GigabitEthernet 0/0/10 interface of S2.

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]undo shutdown

Configure RSTP.
[S1]stp mode rstp

[S2]stp mode rstp

[S3]stp mode rstp

[S4]stp mode rstp

View role information about interfaces of S1.

The GigabitEthernet 0/0/10 interface of S1 becomes the root

interface. Run the ping command to test whether the route from S1 to
S2 is reachable for 20 times.
Note: Disable the GigabitEthernet 0/0/10 interface of S2 immediately
after running the ping command on S1.
[S1]ping -c 20 10.0.1.2
PING 10.0.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Dec 21 2011 16:37:10-05:13 S1 %%01IFNET/4/IF_STATE(l)[7]:Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 has turned into DOWN state.
Request time out
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=7 ttl=255 time=10 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=8 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=9 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=10 ttl=254 time=1 ms

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Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=11 ttl=254 time=1 ms

Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=12 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=13 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=14 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=15 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=16 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=17 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=18 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=19 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=20 ttl=254 time=1 ms

--- 10.0.1.2 ping statistics ---

20 packet(s) transmitted
19 packet(s) received
5.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/10 ms

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]shutdown

View role information about interfaces of S1.

[S1]display stp brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/9 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/14 DESI FORWARDING NONE

The GigabitEthernet 0/0/9 interface of S1 becomes the root interface

and enters the FORWARDING state. There is one expired packet and the
network convergence takes 2 seconds.
Enable the GigabitEthernet 0/0/10 interface of S2.
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]undo shutdown

Step 6 Perform compatibility configuration between

RSTP and STP.

Enable STP on S1 and retain other configurations.

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[S1]stp mode stp

View role information about interfaces of S1.

The GigabitEthernet 0/0/10 interface of S1 is the root interface. Run

the ping command to test whether the route from S1 to S2 is reachable
for 20 times.
Note: Disable the GigabitEthernet 0/0/10 interface of S2 immediately
after running the ping command on S1.
[S1]ping -c 20 10.0.1.2
PING 10.0.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Dec 21 2011 16:20:44-05:13 S1 %%01IFNET/4/IF_STATE(l)[5]:Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 has turned into DOWN state.
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=18 ttl=255 time=15 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=19 ttl=254 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=20 ttl=254 time=1 ms

--- 10.0.1.2 ping statistics ---

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20 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
75.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/15 ms

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]shutdown

View role information about interfaces of S1.

[S1]display stp brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/9 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/14 DESI FORWARDING NONE

The GigabitEthernet 0/0/9 interface of S1 becomes the root interface

and enters the FORWARDING state. There are 15 expired packets and the
network convergence takes 30 seconds.
RSTP is compatible with STP but it still uses the convergence
mechanism of STP.
Enable the GigabitEthernet 0/0/10 interface of S2.
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]undo shutdown

Step 7 Configure MSTP and verify the configuration.

Create VLANs 2 to 20 and add interfaces to relevant VLANs.

[S1]vlan batch 2 to 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port link-type trunk
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 TO 20
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port link-type trunk
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 TO 20
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/13
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port link-type trunk
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 TO 20

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[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/14

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port link-type trunk
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 TO 20

[S2]vlan batch 1 to 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port link-type trunk
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 TO 20
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port link-type trunk
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 TO 20
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/23
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]port link-type trunk
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 TO 20
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 TO 20

[S3]vlan batch 1 to 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[S3]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[S3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[S3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 TO 20
[S3-Ethernet0/0/1]interface Ethernet0/0/13
[S3-Ethernet0/0/13]port link-type trunk
[S3-Ethernet0/0/13]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 TO 20
[S3-Ethernet0/0/13]interface Ethernet0/0/23
[S3-Ethernet0/0/23]port link-type trunk
[S3-Ethernet0/0/23]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 TO 20

[S4]vlan batch 1 to 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[S4]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[S4-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[S4-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 TO 20
[S4-Ethernet0/0/1]interface Ethernet0/0/14
[S4-Ethernet0/0/14]port link-type trunk
[S4-Ethernet0/0/14]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 TO 20
[S4-Ethernet0/0/14]interface Ethernet0/0/24
[S4-Ethernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk
[S4-Ethernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 TO 20

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Configure MSTP.

Configure VLANs 110 to belong to instance 1 and VLANs 1120 to

belong to instance 2.
[S1]stp mode mstp
[S1]stp region-configuration
[S1-mst-region]region-name RG1
[S1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 TO 10
[S1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 11 to 20
[S1-mst-region]active region-configuration
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment....done.

[S2]stp mode mstp

[S2]stp region-configuration
[S2-mst-region]region-name RG1
[S2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 TO 10
[S2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 11 to 20
[S2-mst-region]active region-configuration
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment....done.

[S3]STP mode mstp

Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.....done.
[S3]stp region-configuration
[S3-mst-region]region-name RG1
[S3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 to 10
[S3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 11 to 20

[S4]STP mode mstp

Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.....done.
[S4]stp region-configuration
[S4-mst-region]region-name RG1
[S4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 to 10
[S4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 11 to 20

View the mapping between MSTP instances and VLANs.

[S1]display stp region-configuration
Oper configuration
Format selector :0
Region name :RG1
Revision level :0
Instance VLANs Mapped
0 21 to 4094

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1 1 to 10
2 11 to 20

Set the priority of S1 to 4096 in instance 1 and to 8192 in instance 2.

Set the priority of S2 to 4096 in instance 2 and to 8192 in instance 1.
[S1]stp instance 1 priority 4096
[S1]stp instance 2 priority 8192

[S2]stp instance 2 priority 4096

[S2]stp instance 1 priority 8192

View status information about instance 1 and instance 2.

[S1]display stp instance 1
-------[MSTI 1 Global Info]-------
MSTI Bridge ID :4096.4c1f-cc45-aadc
MSTI RegRoot/IRPC :4096.4c1f-cc45-aadc / 0
MSTI RootPortId :0.0
Master Bridge :4096.4c1f-cc45-aac1
Cost to Master :20000
TC received :20
TC count per hello :0
……output omit……

[S2]display stp instance 2

-------[MSTI 2 Global Info]-------
MSTI Bridge ID :4096.4c1f-cc45-aac1
MSTI RegRoot/IRPC :4096.4c1f-cc45-aac1 / 0
MSTI RootPortId :0.0
Master Bridge :4096.4c1f-cc45-aac1
Cost to Master :0
TC received :16
TC count per hello :0
……output omit……

S1 is the root bridge of instance 1, and S2 is the root bridge of

instance 2.

View the role information about interfaces in instance 1.

[S1]display stp instance 1 brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/9 DESI FORWARDING NONE

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1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE

1 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/14 DESI FORWARDING NONE

[S2]display stp instance 1 brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/9 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE

[S3]display stp instance 1 brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
1 Ethernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/23 ALTE DISCARDING NONE

[S4]display stp instance 1 brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
1 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/14 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/24 ALTE DISCARDING NONE

In instance 1, S1 is the root bridge. Users in VLAN 1 to VLAN 10 of S3

communicate with users in VLAN 1 to VLAN 10 of S1, S2, and S4 over the
Ethernet 0/0/13 interface.
View the role information about interfaces in instance 2.
[S1]display stp instance 2 brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/9 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE

[S2]display stp instance 2 brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/9 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE

[S3]display stp instance 2 brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection

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2 Ethernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE

2 Ethernet0/0/13 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/23 ROOT FORWARDING NONE

[S4]display stp instance 2 brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
2 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/14 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/24 ROOT FORWARDING NONE

In instance 2, S2 is the root bridge. Users in VLAN 11 to VLAN 20 of

S3 communicate with users in VLAN 11 to VLAN 20 of S1, S2, and S4 over
the Ethernet 0/0/23 interface.

Additional Exercises: Analyzing and Verifying

Figure out how MSTP balances data transmission load among VLANs
in different areas.
Figure out the reasons why RSTP can forward data quickly.

Final Configurations

[S1]display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S1
#
vlan batch 2 to 20
#
stp instance 0 priority 8192
stp instance 1 priority 4096
stp instance 2 priority 8192
#
stp region-configuration
region-name RG1
instance 1 vlan 1 to 10
instance 2 vlan 11 to 20
active region-configuration
#
interface Vlanif1
ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0

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#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
Return

[S2]display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S2
#
vlan batch 2 to 20
#
stp instance 1 priority 8192
stp instance 2 priority 4096
stp instance 0 root secondary
#
stp region-configuration
region-name RG1
instance 1 vlan 1 to 10
instance 2 vlan 11 to 20
active region-configuration
#
interface Vlanif1
ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
stp instance 0 port priority 32
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20

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stp instance 0 port priority 16

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
Return

[S3]display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S3
#
vlan batch 2 to 20
#
stp region-configuration
region-name RG1
instance 1 vlan 1 to 10
instance 2 vlan 11 to 20
active region-configuration
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
interface Ethernet0/0/13
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
interface Ethernet0/0/23
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
Return

[S4]display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S4

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#
vlan batch 2 to 20
#
stp region-configuration
region-name RG1
instance 1 vlan 1 to 10
instance 2 vlan 11 to 20
active region-configuration
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
interface Ethernet0/0/14
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
interface Ethernet0/0/23
#
interface Ethernet0/0/24
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
stp instance 0 cost 2000000
#
Return

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Lab 2-2 Compatibility Between Multi-Region MSTP and

STP (Optional)

Learning Objectives

The objectives of this lab are to learn and understand how to perform
the following operations:

• Configure multi-instance Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)

and multi-region MSTP.

• Configure MSTP and Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) to be

compatible.

• Configure MSTP edge interface protection, designated interface

protection, loop protection, and TC-BPDU protection.

Topology

Figure 2-2 Compatibility between multi-region MSTP and STP

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Scenario

Assume that you are a network administrator of a company. In the

Layer 2 networking architecture, MSTP is deployed to:
Avoid sub-optimal routes.
Resolve the problem that some virtual local area network (VLAN)
paths are unreachable if a single spanning tree instance is used.
Implement load balancing.
Interoperate with traditional spanning trees.

Tasks

Step 1 Perform basic configurations.

Disable unused interfaces before carrying out the experiment.

<S1>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]shutdown

<S3>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[S3]interface Ethernet 0/0/23
[S3-Ethernet0/0/23]shutdown

<S4>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[S4]interface Ethernet 0/0/14
[S4-Ethernet0/0/14]shutdown

Create VLANs 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 on all switches.

[S1]vlan batch 3 to 8

[S2]vlan batch 3 to 8

[S3]vlan batch 3 to 8

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[S4]vlan batch 3 to 8

View information about the created VLANs.

[S1]display vlan
* : management-vlan
---------------------
The total number of vlans is : 7
VLAN ID Type Status MAC Learning Broadcast/Multicast/Unicast Property
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common enable enable forward forward forward default
3 common enable enable forward forward forward default
4 common enable enable forward forward forward default
5 common enable enable forward forward forward default
6 common enable enable forward forward forward default
7 common enable enable forward forward forward default
8 common enable enable forward forward forward default

[S2]display vlan
* : management-vlan
---------------------
The total number of vlans is : 7
VLAN ID Type Status MAC Learning Broadcast/Multicast/Unicast Property
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common enable enable forward forward forward default
3 common enable enable forward forward forward default
4 common enable enable forward forward forward default
5 common enable enable forward forward forward default
6 common enable enable forward forward forward default
7 common enable enable forward forward forward default
8 common enable enable forward forward forward default

[S3]display vlan
* : management-vlan
---------------------
The total number of vlans is : 7
VLAN ID Type Status MAC Learning Broadcast/Multicast/Unicast Property
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common enable enable forward forward forward default
3 common enable enable forward forward forward default
4 common enable enable forward forward forward default
5 common enable enable forward forward forward default
6 common enable enable forward forward forward default

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7 common enable enable forward forward forward default

8 common enable enable forward forward forward default

[S4]display vlan
* : management-vlan
---------------------
The total number of vlans is : 7
VLAN ID Type Status MAC Learning Broadcast/Multicast/Unicast Property
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common enable enable forward forward forward default
3 common enable enable forward forward forward default
4 common enable enable forward forward forward default
5 common enable enable forward forward forward default
6 common enable enable forward forward forward default
7 common enable enable forward forward forward default
8 common enable enable forward forward forward default

Set the type to Trunk for the links between switches. Enable the links
to receive bridge protocol data unit (BDPU) packets and to allow the
access from all VLANs. Note: The direct link between S2 and S3 remains
unchanged.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/13
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port link-type trunk
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]bpdu enable
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port link-type trunk
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]bpdu enable

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]bpdu enable
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port link-type trunk
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]bpdu enable

[S3]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[S3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[S3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

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[S3-Ethernet0/0/1]bpdu enable
[S3-Ethernet0/0/1]interface Ethernet0/0/13
[S3-Ethernet0/0/13]port link-type trunk
[S3-Ethernet0/0/13]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[S3-Ethernet0/0/13]bpdu enable

[S4]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[S4-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[S4-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[S4-Ethernet0/0/1]bpdu enable
[S4-Ethernet0/0/1]interface Ethernet0/0/24
[S4-Ethernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk
[S4-Ethernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[S4-Ethernet0/0/24]bpdu enable

Step 2 Configure multi-instance MSTP.

Enable MSTP in the system view.

[S1]stp enable
[S1]stp mode mstp

[S2]stp enable
[S2]stp mode mstp

[S3]stp enable
[S3]stp mode mstp

[S4]stp enable
[S4]stp mode mstp

Configure all switches to belong to RG1 and set the revision level to 1.
Create instance 1 and map it to VLANs 3, 4 and 5. Create instance 2 and
map it to VLANs 6, 7, and 8. Then activate the region configurations.
[S1]stp region-configuration
[S1-mst-region]region-name RG1
[S1-mst-region]revision-level 1
[S1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 3 4 5
[S1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 6 7 8
[S1-mst-region]active region-configuration

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[S2]stp region-configuration
[S2-mst-region]region-name RG1
[S2-mst-region]revision-level 1
[S2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 3 4 5
[S2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 6 7 8
[S2-mst-region]active region-configuration

[S3]stp region-configuration
[S3-mst-region]region-name RG1
[S3-mst-region]revision-level 1
[S3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 3 4 5
[S3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 6 7 8
[S3-mst-region]active region-configuration

[S4]stp region-configuration
[S4-mst-region]region-name RG1
[S4-mst-region]revision-level 1
[S4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 3 4 5
[S4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 6 7 8
[S4-mst-region]active region-configuration

View MSTP information.

[S1]display stp brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE

[S2]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE

[S3]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection

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0 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE

0 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE

[S4]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/1 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 Ethernet0/0/24 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/1 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/24 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/1 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/24 ALTE DISCARDING NONE

S1 is the root switch and the E0/0/24 interface of S4 is the alternate

interface for all MSTP processes.
In instance 2, set the priority to 0 for S2, to 4096 for S1, and to 8192
for S4 so that S2 becomes the root switch in instance 2.
[S2]stp instance 2 priority 0

[S1]stp instance 2 priority 4096

[S4]stp instance 2 priority 8192

View MSTP information.

[S1]display stp brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE

[S2]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE

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1 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE

2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE

[S3]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE

[S4]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
0 Ethernet0/0/24 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/24 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/24 ROOT FORWARDING NONE

S2 becomes the root switch in instance 2 and the E0/0/1 interface of

S3 becomes the alternate interface. The status of switches does not
change in instance 1. This proves that MSTP instances calculate spanning
tree instances independently.

Step 3 Configure multi-region MSTP.

Delete the MSTP region and priority configurations made in step 2

for all switches.
[S1]undo stp region-configuration
[S1]undo stp instance 2 priority

[S2]undo stp region-configuration

[S2]undo stp instance 2 priority

[S3]undo stp region-configuration

[S4]undo stp region-configuration

[S4]undo stp instance 2 priority

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Configure S1 and S3 to belong to RG1 and set the revision level to 1.

Create instance 1 and map it to VLANs 3, 4, and 5.
Create instance 2 and map it to VLANs 6, 7, and 8.
[S1]stp region-configuration
[S1-mst-region]region-name RG1
[S1-mst-region]revision-level 1
[S1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 3 4 5
[S1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 6 7 8
[S1-mst-region]active region-configuration

Configure S2 and S4 to belong to RG2 and set the revision level to 2.

Create instance 1 and map it to VLANs 3, 4, and 5.
Create instance 2 and map it to VLANs 6, 7, and 8. Then activate the
region configurations.
[S2]stp region-configuration
[S2-mst-region]region-name RG2
[S2-mst-region]revision-level 2
[S2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 3 4 5
[S2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 6 7 8
[S2-mst-region]active region-configuration

[S4]stp region-configuration
[S4-mst-region]region-name RG2
[S4-mst-region]revision-level 2
[S4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 3 4 5
[S4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 6 7 8
[S4-mst-region]active region-configuration

View MSTP information.

[S1]display stp brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection

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0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE

0 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE

[S2]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 MAST FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 MAST FORWARDING NONE

[S3]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE

[S4]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
0 Ethernet0/0/24 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/24 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/24 ROOT FORWARDING NONE

S1 is the root switch and the E0/0/1 interface of S4 is the alternate

interface.
Set the priority to 0 for S3 in instance 0 so that S3 is the Common and
Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) root, and to 0 in instance 1 so that S3 is the
regional root in instance 1. Set the priority to 0 for S4 in instance 1 so
that S4 is the regional root in instance 1.
[S3]stp instance 0 priority 0
[S3]stp instance 1 priority 0

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[S4]stp instance 1 priority 0

View MSTP information.

[S1]display stp brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE

[S2]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 MAST FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 MAST FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE

[S3]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 Ethernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE

[S4]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
0 Ethernet0/0/24 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/24 ROOT FORWARDING NONE

Delete the MSTP configurations from S2 and S4. Configure S2 and S4

to belong to RG2 and set the revision level to 2. Create instance 1 and

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map it to VLANs 6, 7, and 8. Create instance 2 and map it to VLANs 3, 4

and 5. Then activate the region configurations.
[S2]undo stp region-configuration

[S3]undo stp instance 0 priority

[S3]undo stp instance 1 priority

[S4]undo stp region-configuration

[S4]undo stp instance 1 priority

[S2]stp region-configuration
[S2-mst-region]region-name RG2
[S2-mst-region]revision-level 2
[S2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 6 7 8
[S2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3 4 5
[S2-mst-region]active region-configuration

[S4]stp region-configuration
[S4-mst-region]region-name RG2
[S4-mst-region]revision-level 2
[S4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 6 7 8
[S4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3 4 5
[S4-mst-region]active region-configuration

View MSTP information.

[S2]display stp brief

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[S3]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE

[S4]display stp brief

Except instance 0, the MSTP instances in other regions calculate

spanning trees independently, regardless of whether the instances
contain or map the same VLAN. That is, the spanning tree processes in
the same region run independent of each other.

Step 4 Configure MSTP and STP to be compatible.

Configure S1, S2, and S3 to belong to the same MSTP region. Enable
STP on S4.
Delete the MSTP configurations from S2 and then create RG1 on S2.
Create instance 1 and map it to VLANs 3, 4, and 5. Create instance 2 and
map it to VLANs 6, 7, and 8. Then activate the region configurations.
[S2]undo stp region-configuration
[S2]stp region-configuration
[S2-mst-region]region-name RG1
[S2-mst-region]revision-level 1
[S2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 3 4 5
[S2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 6 7 8
[S2-mst-region]active region-configuration

Enable the S0/0/23 interfaces of S2 and S3.

Configure the direct link between S2 and S3 to work in Trunk mode,

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receive bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) packets, and allow the access
from all VLANs.
[S2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/23
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]undo shutdown
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]port link-type trunk
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]port trunk all vlan all
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]bpdu enable

[S3]int Ethernet0/0/23
[S3-Ethernet0/0/23]undo shutdown
[S3-Ethernet0/0/23]port link-type trunk
[S3-Ethernet0/0/23]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[S3-Ethernet0/0/23]bpdu enable

Delete the MSTP configurations from S4 and enable STP on S4.

[S4]undo stp region-configuration
[S4]stp mode stp

View STP information.

[S2]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE

[S3]display stp brief

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MSTID Port Role STP State Protection

0 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 Ethernet0/0/23 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/23 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/23 ALTE DISCARDING NONE

[S4]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/1 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 Ethernet0/0/24 ALTE DISCARDING NONE

STP-enabled S4 and instance 0 in MSTP-enabled S1, S2, and S3

calculate the CIST together. S1 is the CIST root.
Set the priority to 4096 for S4 so that it becomes the CIST root.
[S4]stp priority 4096

View STP information.

[S1]display stp brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/13 DESI FORWARDING NONE

[S2]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 MAST FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI FORWARDING NONE

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2 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 MAST FORWARDING NONE

[S3]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
0 Ethernet0/0/13 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
0 Ethernet0/0/23 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 Ethernet0/0/23 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/13 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 Ethernet0/0/23 ALTE DISCARDING NONE

[S4]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 Ethernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING NONE

S4 becomes the CIST root and all interfaces on S4 become

designated interfaces.

Step 5 Configure designated interface protection.

Configure designated interface protection for the E0/0/1 and

E0/0/24 interfaces of S4.
[S4]int Ethernet0/0/1
[S4-Ethernet0/0/1]stp root-protection
[S4-Ethernet0/0/1]int Ethernet0/0/24
[S4-Ethernet0/0/24]stp root-protection

View STP information about S4.

[S4]display stp brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING ROOT
0 Ethernet0/0/24 DESI DISCARDING ROOT

Set the priority to 0 for S2 in instance 0 to simulate preemption of the

CIST root.
[S2]stp instance 0 priority 0

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View STP information about S2 and S4.

[S2]display stp brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI LEARNING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI LEARNING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI LEARNING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI LEARNING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 DESI LEARNING NONE

[S4]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI DISCARDING ROOT
0 Ethernet0/0/24 DESI DISCARDING ROOT

The interfaces of S4 enter the DISCARDING state and do not forward

packets. This indicates that the roles of these interfaces do not change
and S4 is still the root switch.
Delete the priority configurations of instance 0 from S2.
[S2]undo stp instance 0 priority

View STP information about S2 and S4.

[S2]display stp brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 MAST FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/23 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/24 MAST FORWARDING NONE

[S4]display stp brief

MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING ROOT

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0 Ethernet0/0/24 DESI FORWARDING ROOT

The interfaces restore to the original state (FORWARDING) if they do

not receive configuration messages with higher priorities within the
period specified by Max Age. The default period is 20 seconds.

Step 6 Configure edge interface protection.

Enable the G0/0/9 interface of S2.

[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]undo shutdown

Configure the G0/0/9 interface of S1 as an edge interface and enable

edge interface protection in global mode.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]undo shutdown
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]stp edged-port enable
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]quit
[S1]stp bpdu-protection

View STP information about S1.

[S1]display stp interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9 brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/9 DESI FORWARDING BPDU

Enable the G0/0/9 interface of S1 so that it can receive BPDU packets

and simulate an attack to S1.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]undo shutdown

Observe S1.
Dec 21 2011 08:39:51-05:13 S1 %%01IFNET/4/IF_STATE(l)[3]:Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 has turned into UP state.
Dec 21 2011 08:39:51-05:13 S1 %%01MSTP/4/BPDU_PROTECTION(l)[4]:This edged-port
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 that enabled BPDU-Protection will be shutdown, because it
received BPDU packet!
Dec 21 2011 08:39:52-05:13 S1 %%01IFNET/4/IF_STATE(l)[5]:Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 has turned into DOWN state.

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After edge interface protection is configured, the edge interface

receives BPDU packets once being enabled, and then this interface is
disabled automatically.

Step 7 Configure loop protection.

Configure loop protection on the E0/0/23 interface of S3.

[S3]interface Ethernet0/0/23
[S3-Ethernet0/0/23]stp loop-protection

View STP information about the E0/0/23 interface of S3.

[S3]display stp interface Ethernet 0/0/23 brief
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 Ethernet0/0/23 ROOT FORWARDING LOOP
1 Ethernet0/0/23 ALTE DISCARDING LOOP
2 Ethernet0/0/23 ALTE DISCARDING LOOP

Step 8 Configure TC-BPDU protection.

Enable the protection function for TC-BPDU packets.

[S1]stp tc-protection

Additional Exercises: Analyzing and Verifying

Figure out the impact if the MSTP region names are the same but the
revision levels are different on switches.
In step 4, figure out the status changes of the interfaces of the four
switches if the priority is changed to 0 for S3 in instance 1.

Final Configurations

<S1>display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S1
#
vlan batch 3 to 8

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#
stp bpdu-protection
stp tc-protection
#
stp region-configuration
region-name RG1
revision-level 1
instance 1 vlan 3 to 5
instance 2 vlan 6 to 8
active region-configuration
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
shutdown
stp edged-port enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
return

<S2>display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S2
#
vlan batch 3 to 8
#
stp region-configuration
region-name RG1
revision-level 1
instance 1 vlan 3 to 5
instance 2 vlan 6 to 8
active region-configuration
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
port link-type trunk

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port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
return

<S3>display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S3
#
vlan batch 3 to 8
#
stp region-configuration
region-name RG1
revision-level 1
instance 1 vlan 3 to 5
instance 2 vlan 6 to 8
active region-configuration
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Ethernet0/0/13
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Ethernet0/0/23
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
stp loop-protection
#
return

<S4>display current-configuration
#

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!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800

sysname S4
#
vlan batch 3 to 8 30
#
stp mode stp
stp instance 0 priority 4096
#
interface Vlanif30
ip address 100.100.100.8 255.255.255.0
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
stp root-protection
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
#
interface Ethernet0/0/14
shutdown
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
interface Ethernet0/0/23
port link-type access
port default vlan 30
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
bpdu disable
#
interface Ethernet0/0/24
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
stp root-protection
undo ntdp enable
undo ndp enable
#
Return

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Chapter 3 Implementing MPLS technologies

Lab 3-1 MPLS LDP Configuration

Learning Objectives

The objectives of this lab are to learn and understand:

• Methods used to enable and disable MPLS

• MPLS LDP Configuration

• Methods used to configure LSP sessions using MPLS LDP

• Methods used to modify the LDP LSP trigger policy on each LSR

Topology

Figure 3-1 MPLS LDP topology

Scenario

Assume that you are a network administrator of an enterprise. Your

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enterprise uses an IP network with poor forwarding performance. You

need to use MPLS to improve the forwarding rate of routers. Static LSPs
are configured manually, while LDP is a protocol developed for label
distribution. To perform flexible configuration, use LDP to set up MPLS
LSPs.

Tasks

Step 1 Configure IP addresses.

Configure IP addresses and masks for all routers.

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname S1
[S1]interface Vlanif 1
[S1-Vlanif1]ip address 10.0.1.2 24

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]interface s1/0/0
[R1-Serial1/0/0]ip address 10.0.12.1 24
[R1-Serial1/0/0]quit
[R1]interface loopback 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface s1/0/0
[R2-Serial1/0/0]ip address 10.0.12.2 24
[R2-Serial1/0/0]quit
[R2]interface s2/0/0
[R2-Serial2/0/0]ip address 10.0.23.2 24
[R2-Serial2/0/0]quit
[R2]interface loopback 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24

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<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.2.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R3]interface s2/0/0
[R3-Serial2/0/0]ip address 10.0.23.3 24
[R3-Serial2/0/0]quit
[R3]interface loopback 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname S2
[S2]interface Vlanif 1
[S2-Vlanif1]ip address 10.0.2.2 24

After the configurations are complete, test the connectivity of direct

links.

Step 2 Configure single-area OSPF.

Configure network segments including 10.0.12.0/24, 10.0.23.0/24,

10.0.1.0/24, and 10.0.2.0/24 to belong to OSPF area 0.
[S1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[S1-ospf-1]area 0
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.23.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

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[R3]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.23.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255

[S2]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[S2-ospf-1]area 0
[S2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255

After the configurations are complete, check routing tables and test
the network connectivity.
[R2]ping 10.0.1.2
PING 10.0.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=36 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=31 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=31 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=31 ms
Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=31 ms

--- 10.0.1.2 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 31/32/36 ms

[R2]ping 10.0.2.2
PING 10.0.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=38 ms
Reply from 10.0.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=33 ms
Reply from 10.0.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=33 ms
Reply from 10.0.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=33 ms
Reply from 10.0.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=33 ms

--- 10.0.2.2 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 33/34/38 ms

Run the display ip routing-table command to view the OSPF routing

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tables of each router.

[R2]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 14 Routes : 14

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

10.0.1.0/24 OSPF 10 1563 D 10.0.12.1 Serial1/0/0

10.0.2.0/24 OSPF 10 1563 D 10.0.23.3 Serial2/0/0
10.0.12.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.12.2 Serial1/0/0
10.0.12.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.12.1 Serial1/0/0
10.0.12.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
10.0.12.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
10.0.23.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.23.2 Serial2/0/0
10.0.23.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
10.0.23.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.23.3 Serial2/0/0
10.0.23.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

Step 3 Configure MPLS LDP.

Configure global MPLS and LDP on each LSR.

[R1]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[R1]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[R1-mpls]mpls ldp

[R2]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

[R2]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[R2-mpls]mpls ldp

[R3]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

[R3]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!

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[R3-mpls]mpls ldp

Configure MPLS and LDP on interfaces of each LSR.

[R1]interface Serial 1/0/0
[R1-Serial1/0/0]mpls
[R1-Serial1/0/0]mpls ldp

[R2]interface Serial 1/0/0

[R2-Serial1/0/0]mpls
[R2-Serial1/0/0]mpls ldp
[R2-Serial1/0/0]interface Serial 2/0/0
[R2-Serial2/0/0]mpls
[R2-Serial2/0/0]mpls ldp

[R3]interface Serial 2/0/0

[R3-Serial2/0/0]mpls
[R3-Serial2/0/0]mpls ldp

After the configurations are complete, run the display mpls ldp
session command on R1, R2, and R3. The status of the local LDP session
between R1, R2 and R3 is Operational.
[R1]display mpls ldp session
LDP Session(s) in Public Network
Codes: LAM(Label Advertisement Mode), SsnAge Unit(DDDD:HH:MM)
A '*' before a session means the session is being deleted.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PeerID Status LAM SsnRole SsnAge KASent/Rcv
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.3.3.3:0 Operational DU Passive 0000:00:10 41/41
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 1 session(s) Found.

[R2]display mpls ldp session

LDP Session(s) in Public Network
Codes: LAM(Label Advertisement Mode), SsnAge Unit(DDDD:HH:MM)
A '*' before a session means the session is being deleted.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PeerID Status LAM SsnRole SsnAge KASent/Rcv
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.2.2:0 Operational DU Active 0000:00:11 46/46
4.4.4.4:0 Operational DU Passive 0000:00:10 43/43
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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TOTAL: 2 session(s) Found.

[R3]display mpls ldp session

LDP Session(s) in Public Network
Codes: LAM(Label Advertisement Mode), SsnAge Unit(DDDD:HH:MM)
A '*' before a session means the session is being deleted.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PeerID Status LAM SsnRole SsnAge KASent/Rcv
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.3.3.3:0 Operational DU Active 0000:00:11 46/46
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 1 session(s) Found.

Step 4 Set up LSPs using LDP.

All LSRs are triggered to establish LDP LSPs based on the host route,
which is the default trigger policy.
Run the display mpls ldp lsp command on LSRs. All host routes are
triggered to establish LDP LSPs.
[R1]display mpls ldp lsp
LDP LSP Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DestAddress/Mask In/OutLabel UpstreamPeer NextHop OutInterface
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.2.2/32 3/NULL 3.3.3.3 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
*2.2.2.2/32 Liberal/1024 DS/3.3.3.3
3.3.3.3/32 NULL/3 - 10.0.12.2 S1/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 1024/3 3.3.3.3 10.0.12.2 S1/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 NULL/1025 - 10.0.12.2 S1/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 1025/1025 3.3.3.3 10.0.12.2 S1/0/0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 5 Normal LSP(s) Found.
TOTAL: 1 Liberal LSP(s) Found.
TOTAL: 0 Frr LSP(s) Found.
A '*' before an LSP means the LSP is not established
A '*' before a Label means the USCB or DSCB is stale
A '*' before a UpstreamPeer means the session is in GR state
A '*' before a DS means the session is in GR state
A '*' before a NextHop means the LSP is FRR LSP

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[R2]display mpls ldp lsp

LDP LSP Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DestAddress/Mask In/OutLabel UpstreamPeer NextHop OutInterface
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.2.2/32 NULL/3 - 10.0.12.1 S1/0/0
2.2.2.2/32 1024/3 2.2.2.2 10.0.12.1 S1/0/0
2.2.2.2/32 1024/3 4.4.4.4 10.0.12.1 S1/0/0
*2.2.2.2/32 Liberal/1024 DS/4.4.4.4
3.3.3.3/32 3/NULL 2.2.2.2 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
3.3.3.3/32 3/NULL 4.4.4.4 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
*3.3.3.3/32 Liberal/1024 DS/2.2.2.2
*3.3.3.3/32 Liberal/1025 DS/4.4.4.4
4.4.4.4/32 NULL/3 - 10.0.23.3 S2/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 1025/3 2.2.2.2 10.0.23.3 S2/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 1025/3 4.4.4.4 10.0.23.3 S2/0/0
*4.4.4.4/32 Liberal/1025 DS/2.2.2.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 8 Normal LSP(s) Found.
TOTAL: 4 Liberal LSP(s) Found.
TOTAL: 0 Frr LSP(s) Found.
A '*' before an LSP means the LSP is not established
A '*' before a Label means the USCB or DSCB is stale
A '*' before a UpstreamPeer means the session is in GR state
A '*' before a DS means the session is in GR state
A '*' before a NextHop means the LSP is FRR LSP

[R3]display mpls ldp lsp

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A '*' before an LSP means the LSP is not established

A '*' before a Label means the USCB or DSCB is stale
A '*' before a UpstreamPeer means the session is in GR state
A '*' before a DS means the session is in GR state
A '*' before a NextHop means the LSP is FRR LSP

In most cases, the default trigger policy is used. The establishment of

an LDP LSP is triggered in Host mode.
Change the trigger policy to All on LSRs so that all static routes and
IGP entries can trigger the establishment of the LDP LSPs.
[R1]mpls
[R1-mpls]lsp-trigger all

[R2]mpls
[R2-mpls]lsp-trigger all

[R3]mpls
[R3-mpls]lsp-trigger all

Run the display mpls ldp lsp command. Information about the
established LDP LSPs is displayed.
[R1]display mpls ldp lsp
LDP LSP Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DestAddress/Mask In/OutLabel UpstreamPeer NextHop OutInterface
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.2.0/24 3/NULL 3.3.3.3 2.2.2.2 Loop0
2.2.2.2/32 3/NULL 3.3.3.3 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
*2.2.2.2/32 Liberal/1024 DS/3.3.3.3
*3.3.3.0/24 Liberal/3 DS/3.3.3.3
3.3.3.3/32 NULL/3 - 10.0.12.2 S1/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 1024/3 3.3.3.3 10.0.12.2 S1/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 NULL/1025 - 10.0.12.2 S1/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 1025/1025 3.3.3.3 10.0.12.2 S1/0/0
10.0.1.0/24 3/NULL 3.3.3.3 10.0.1.1 GE0/0/1
*10.0.1.0/24 Liberal/1026 DS/3.3.3.3
10.0.2.0/24 NULL/1027 - 10.0.12.2 S1/0/0
10.0.2.0/24 1027/1027 3.3.3.3 10.0.12.2 S1/0/0
10.0.12.0/24 3/NULL 3.3.3.3 10.0.12.1 S1/0/0
*10.0.12.0/24 Liberal/3 DS/3.3.3.3
10.0.23.0/24 NULL/3 - 10.0.12.2 S1/0/0

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10.0.23.0/24 1026/3 3.3.3.3 10.0.12.2 S1/0/0

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 12 Normal LSP(s) Found.
TOTAL: 4 Liberal LSP(s) Found.
TOTAL: 0 Frr LSP(s) Found.
A '*' before an LSP means the LSP is not established
A '*' before a Label means the USCB or DSCB is stale
A '*' before a UpstreamPeer means the session is in GR state
A '*' before a DS means the session is in GR state
A '*' before a NextHop means the LSP is FRR LSP

[R2]display mpls ldp lsp

LDP LSP Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DestAddress/Mask In/OutLabel UpstreamPeer NextHop OutInterface
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*2.2.2.0/24 Liberal/3 DS/2.2.2.2
2.2.2.2/32 NULL/3 - 10.0.12.1 S1/0/0
2.2.2.2/32 1024/3 2.2.2.2 10.0.12.1 S1/0/0
2.2.2.2/32 1024/3 4.4.4.4 10.0.12.1 S1/0/0
*2.2.2.2/32 Liberal/1024 DS/4.4.4.4
3.3.3.0/24 3/NULL 2.2.2.2 3.3.3.3 Loop0
3.3.3.0/24 3/NULL 4.4.4.4 3.3.3.3 Loop0
3.3.3.3/32 3/NULL 2.2.2.2 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
3.3.3.3/32 3/NULL 4.4.4.4 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
*3.3.3.3/32 Liberal/1024 DS/2.2.2.2
*3.3.3.3/32 Liberal/1025 DS/4.4.4.4
*4.4.4.0/24 Liberal/3 DS/4.4.4.4
4.4.4.4/32 NULL/3 - 10.0.23.3 S2/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 1025/3 2.2.2.2 10.0.23.3 S2/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 1025/3 4.4.4.4 10.0.23.3 S2/0/0
*4.4.4.4/32 Liberal/1025 DS/2.2.2.2
10.0.1.0/24 NULL/3 - 10.0.12.1 S1/0/0
10.0.1.0/24 1026/3 2.2.2.2 10.0.12.1 S1/0/0
10.0.1.0/24 1026/3 4.4.4.4 10.0.12.1 S1/0/0
*10.0.1.0/24 Liberal/1026 DS/4.4.4.4
10.0.2.0/24 NULL/3 - 10.0.23.3 S2/0/0
10.0.2.0/24 1027/3 2.2.2.2 10.0.23.3 S2/0/0
10.0.2.0/24 1027/3 4.4.4.4 10.0.23.3 S2/0/0
*10.0.2.0/24 Liberal/1027 DS/2.2.2.2
10.0.12.0/24 3/NULL 2.2.2.2 10.0.12.2 S1/0/0
10.0.12.0/24 3/NULL 4.4.4.4 10.0.12.2 S1/0/0
*10.0.12.0/24 Liberal/3 DS/2.2.2.2

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*10.0.12.0/24 Liberal/1027 DS/4.4.4.4

10.0.23.0/24 3/NULL 2.2.2.2 10.0.23.2 S2/0/0
10.0.23.0/24 3/NULL 4.4.4.4 10.0.23.2 S2/0/0
*10.0.23.0/24 Liberal/1026 DS/2.2.2.2
*10.0.23.0/24 Liberal/3 DS/4.4.4.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 20 Normal LSP(s) Found.
TOTAL: 12 Liberal LSP(s) Found.
TOTAL: 0 Frr LSP(s) Found.
A '*' before an LSP means the LSP is not established
A '*' before a Label means the USCB or DSCB is stale
A '*' before a UpstreamPeer means the session is in GR state
A '*' before a DS means the session is in GR state
A '*' before a NextHop means the LSP is FRR LSP

[R3]display mpls ldp lsp

LDP LSP Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DestAddress/Mask In/OutLabel UpstreamPeer NextHop OutInterface
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.2.2/32 NULL/1024 - 10.0.23.2 S2/0/0
2.2.2.2/32 1024/1024 3.3.3.3 10.0.23.2 S2/0/0
*3.3.3.0/24 Liberal/3 DS/3.3.3.3
3.3.3.3/32 NULL/3 - 10.0.23.2 S2/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 1025/3 3.3.3.3 10.0.23.2 S2/0/0
4.4.4.0/24 3/NULL 3.3.3.3 4.4.4.4 Loop0
4.4.4.4/32 3/NULL 3.3.3.3 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
*4.4.4.4/32 Liberal/1025 DS/3.3.3.3
10.0.1.0/24 NULL/1026 - 10.0.23.2 S2/0/0
10.0.1.0/24 1026/1026 3.3.3.3 10.0.23.2 S2/0/0
10.0.2.0/24 3/NULL 3.3.3.3 10.0.2.1 GE0/0/2
*10.0.2.0/24 Liberal/1027 DS/3.3.3.3
10.0.12.0/24 NULL/3 - 10.0.23.2 S2/0/0
10.0.12.0/24 1027/3 3.3.3.3 10.0.23.2 S2/0/0
10.0.23.0/24 3/NULL 3.3.3.3 10.0.23.3 S2/0/0
*10.0.23.0/24 Liberal/3 DS/3.3.3.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 12 Normal LSP(s) Found.
TOTAL: 4 Liberal LSP(s) Found.
TOTAL: 0 Frr LSP(s) Found.
A '*' before an LSP means the LSP is not established
A '*' before a Label means the USCB or DSCB is stale
A '*' before a UpstreamPeer means the session is in GR state

HC Series HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 115

HCNP-IESN Chapter 3 Implementing MPLS technologies

A '*' before a DS means the session is in GR state

A '*' before a NextHop means the LSP is FRR LSP

Step 5 Configure an inbound LDP policy.

If labels received on R1 are not controlled, R1 will establish a large

number of LSPs, consuming large memory.
After an inbound LDP policy is configured, R1 receives label mapping
messages only from R2 and establishes LSPs to R2, saving resources.
Run the display mpls lsp command on R1. Information about
established LSPs is displayed.
[R1]display mpls lsp
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LSP Information: LDP LSP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEC In/Out Label In/Out IF Vrf Name
3.3.3.3/32 NULL/3 -/S1/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 1024/3 -/S1/0/0
2.2.2.2/32 3/NULL -/-
4.4.4.4/32 NULL/1025 -/S1/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 1025/1025 -/S1/0/0
10.0.12.0/24 3/NULL -/-
10.0.1.0/24 3/NULL -/-
2.2.2.0/24 3/NULL -/-
10.0.23.0/24 NULL/3 -/S1/0/0
10.0.23.0/24 1026/3 -/S1/0/0
10.0.2.0/24 NULL/1027 -/S1/0/0
10.0.2.0/24 1027/1027 -/S1/0/0

LSPs on R1 to R2 and R3 are displayed. If the inbound policy is

configured on R1, only routes to R2 are allowed.
[R1]ip ip-prefix prefix1 permit 10.0.12.0 24
[R1]mpls ldp
[R1-mpls-ldp]inbound peer 3.3.3.3 fec ip-prefix prefix1
[R1-mpls-ldp]quit
[R1]display mpls lsp
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LSP Information: LDP LSP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

116 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES HC Series

HCNP-IESN Chapter 3 Implementing MPLS technologies

FEC In/Out Label In/Out IF Vrf Name

2.2.2.2/32 3/NULL -/-
10.0.12.0/24 3/NULL -/-
10.0.1.0/24 3/NULL -/-
2.2.2.0/24 3/NULL -/-

Additional Exercises: Analyzing and Verifying

In which way can only R1 receive label mapping messages from R3?

Final Configurations

<R1>display current-configuration
[V200R001C00SPC200]
#
sysname R1
#
mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
mpls
lsp-trigger all
#
mpls ldp
inbound peer 3.3.3.3 fec ip-prefix prefix1
#
interface Serial1/0/0
link-protocol ppp
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

HC Series HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 117

HCNP-IESN Chapter 3 Implementing MPLS technologies

#
ip ip-prefix prefix1 index 10 permit 10.0.12.0 24
#
return

[R2]display current-configuration
[V200R001C00SPC200]
#
sysname R2
#
mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
mpls
lsp-trigger all
#
mpls ldp
#
interface Serial1/0/0
link-protocol ppp
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface Serial2/0/0
link-protocol ppp
ip address 10.0.23.2 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.23.0 0.0.0.255
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
#
return

[R3]display current-configuration
[V200R001C00SPC200]
#
sysname R3

118 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES HC Series

HCNP-IESN Chapter 3 Implementing MPLS technologies

#
mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
mpls
lsp-trigger all
#
mpls ldp
#
interface Serial2/0/0
link-protocol ppp
ip address 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.23.0 0.0.0.255
network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
#
Return

HC Series HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 119

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