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PRISM
Questions: 25 EXERCISE – 1 Time: 15 Min.
1. If all the edges of a rectangular prism are doubled and its 8. The base of a right prism is an equilateral triangle of area 173
shape is left unchanged, then its volume becomes? cm2 and the volume of the prism is 10380 cm3. The area of the
;fn ,d vk;rkdkj fizTe ds dksjks dks nqxuq k dj fn;k tkrk gS lateral surface of the prism is (use 3 = 1.73)
rks mldk vkdkj vifjofrZr jgrk gS] mldk vk;ru fdruk gks ,d yEcfizTe dk vk/kkj ,d leckgq f=Hkqt gS ftldk {ks=Qy
tk,xk \ 173 lseh2 gS vkSj fizTe dk vk;ru 10380 lseh3 gSA rks fizTe ds
(a) 2 times (b) 3 times (c) 4 times (d) 8 times oØ i`"B dk {ks=Qy D;k gksxk \
2. If the base of a right rectangular prism is left unchanged and (a) 1200 cm2(b) 2400 cm2 (c) 3600 cm2 (d) 4380 cm2
the measures of the lateral edges are doubled, then its 9. The base of a right prism is a trapezium. The lengths of the
volume will be parallel sides are 8cm and 14 cm and the distance between
vk;rkdkj fizTe ds vk/kkj dks vifjofrZr NksM+ fn;k tk;s ik’oZ the parallel sides is 8 cm. If the volume of the prism is 1056
fdukjks ds eki dks nqxquk dj fn;k tk;s rks bldk vk;ru cm3, then the height of the prism is
gksxk\ ,d yEcfizTe dk vk/kkj leyac prqHkqt Z gSA bldh lekarj
(a) unchanged (b) tripled (c) doubled (d) uadrupled Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 8 lseh ,oa 14 lseh gS vkSj lekarj Hkqtkvksa ds
3. If base of right rectangular prism remains constant and the chp dh nwjh 8 lseh gSA vxj fizTe dk vk;ru 1056 lseh3 gS]
measures of the lateral edges are halved, then its volume rks fizTe dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh \
will be reduced by? (a) 44 cm (b) 16.5 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 10.56 cm
;fn vk;rkdkj fizTe ds vk/kkj dks vifjofrZr NksM+ fn;k tk;s 10. A right prism stands on a base 6 cm equilateral triangle and
ik’oZ fdukjks ds eki dk vk/kk dj fn;k tk;s rks vk;ru fdruk its volume is 81 3 cm3. The height (in cms) of the prism is
de gks tk;sxk \
,d yEcfizTe ,d 6 lseh Hkqtk okys leckgq f=Hkqt ij cuk gqvk
(a) 50% (b) 33.33% (c) 66.66% (d) None of these
gS vkSj bldk vk;ru 81 3 lseh3 gSA fizTe dh Å¡pkbZ D;k
4. If the base of right prism remains same and the lateral gksxh\
edges are halved, then its volume will be reduced by
(a) 9 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 15cm
;fn ,d yEcfizTe dk vk/kkj ogh jgrk gS rFkk blds ik’oZ
11. The base of a right prism is an equilateral triangle of side
fdukjks dks vk/kk dj fn;k tkrk gS] rc bldk vk;ru fdrus
8cm and height of the prism is 10 cm, then the volume of
izfr’kr de gks tk,xk\
the prism is
(a) 33.33% (b) 50% (c) 25% (d) 66%
,d yEcfizTe dk vk/kkj ,d leckgq f=Hkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk 8
5. The perimeter of the triangular base of a right prism is 60 cm. lseh vkSj fizTe dh Å¡pkbZ 10 lseh gS] rc fizTe dk vk;ru
and the sides of the base are in the ratio 5:12:13. Then its volume gksxk\
will be (height of the prism being 50 cm.)?
yEcfizTe ds f=Hkqtkdkj vk/kkj dk ifjeki 60 lseh gSA vkSj (a) 320 3 cubic cm (b) 160 3 cubic cm
vk/kkj dh Hkqtk,sa 5 % 12 % 13 ds vuqikr esa gSA rc bldk (c)150 3 cubic cm (d) 300 3 cubic cm
vk;ru D;k gksxk \ ¼fizTe dh Å¡pkbZ 50 lseh gS½
12. The base of a right prism is a trapezium whose lengths of
(a) 6000cm3 (b) 6600 cm3 (c) 5400cm3 (d) 9600 cm3
two parallel sides are 10 cm and 6 cm and distance between
6. Base of right prism is an equilateral triangle of side 6 cm. If the
them is 5 cm. If the height of the prism is 8 cm, its volume is:
volume of the prism is 108 3 cm3, its height is
,d yEcfizTe dk vk/kkj leyac prqHkqZt gS ftldh nks lekarj
yEcfizTe dk vk/kkj ,d leckgq f=Hkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk 6 lseh
Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 10 lseh vkSj 6 lseh gS vkSj muds e/; dh nwjh
gSA vxj fizTe dk vk;ru 108 3 ?ku lseh gS rc bldh Å¡pkbZ 5 lseh gSA vxj fizTe dh Å¡pkbZ 8 lseh gS] rc bldk vk;ru
D;k gksxh \ gksxk \
(a) 9 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 11 cm (d) 12 cm
7. The base of a prism is the shape of regular hexagon. If the (a) 300 cm3 (b) 300.5 cm3 (c) 320 cm3 (d) 310 cm3
perimeter of the base is 18 cm and the height of the prism is 13. Base of a right prism is a rectangle, the ratio of whose length
10 cm, then what is the volume (in cm3) of the prism ? and breadth is 3:2. If the height of the prism is 12 cm and
fizTe dk vk/kkj "kVHkqt dk vkdkj gSA ;fn vk/kkj dh ifjf/k 18 total surface area is 288 sq. cm, the volume of the prism is:
lseh gS vkSj fizTe dh ÅapkbZ 10 lseh gS rks fizTe dk vk;ru ,d yEcfizTe dk vk/kkj ,d vk;r gS] ftldh yackbZ ,oa pkSM+kbZ
Kkr dhft,A dk vuqikr 3 % 2 gSA vxj fizTe dh Å¡pkbZ 12 lseh gS vkSj
(a) 90 3 (b) 135 3 (c) 27 3 (d) 120 3
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lai.w kZ i`"Bh; {ks=Qy 288 oxZ lseh gS] rc fizTe dk vk;ru D;k (a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 7 cm (d) 40 cm
gksxk \ 21. The base of a right prism is a quadrilateral ABCD, given that
(a) 288 cm3 (b) 290 cm3 (c) 286 cm3 (d) 291 cm3 AB = 9 cm, BC = 14 cm, CD = 13 cm, DA = 12 cm and ∠DAB =
900. If the volume of the prism be 2070 cm3, then the area of
14. The base of a right prism is a right angle triangle whose
the lateral surface is
hypotenuse is a cm. If the height of the prism is h cm, then
its volume is : ,d yEcfizTe dk vk/kkj prqHkqt
Z ABCD gSA fn;k gS fd AB = 9
,d yEcfizTe dk vk/kkj ,d ledks.k f=Hkqt gS ftldk d.kZ a lseh lseh] BC = 14 lseh] CD = 13 lseh] DA = 12 lseh gS ,oa DAB
gSA vxj fizTe dh Å¡pkbZ h lseh gS rc bldk vk;ru gksxk\ = 90°. vxj fizTe dk vk;ru 2070 lseh3 gS rc oØ i`"Bksa dk
a2h a2h a2h a2h {ks=Qy D;k gksxk \
(a) cm3 (b) cm3 (c) cm3 (d) cm3
4 6 8 12 (a) 720 cm2 (b) 810 cm2 (c) 1260 cm2 (d) 2070 cm2
15. The height of a right prism with a square base is 15 cm. if 22. The ratio of the sides of rectangular parallelepiped is 1 : 2 :
the area of the total surface of the prism is 608 sq.cm. its 3 and its volume is 1296 cubic cm. The area of the whole
volume is surface in sq. cm. is :
,d yEcfizTe ftldk vk/kkj ,d oxZ gS] dh Å¡pkbZ 15 lseh gSA ,d vk;rkdkj lekukUrj "kV~Qyd dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr 1 %
vxj fizTe dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=Qy 608 oxZ lseh gS rc bldk 2 % 3 gS rFkk bldk vk;ru 1296 ?ku lseh gSA lai.w kZ i`"B dk
vk;ru D;k gksxk \ {ks=Qy D;k gksxk \
(a) 910 cm3 (b) 920 cm3 (c) 960 cm3 (d) 980 cm3 (a) 548 cm2 (b) 696 cm2 (c) 792 cm2 (d) 824 cm2
23. If the length, breadth and height of a rectangular parallelepiped
16. A right prism has a triangular base whose sides are 13 cm,
are in the ratio 6: 5 : 4. If the total surface area is 33300 sq. cm,
20 cm and 21 cm, if the altitude of the prism is 9 cm, then its
then the length, breadth and the height of the parallelepiped (in
volume is
cm) respectively are
,d yEcfizTe ftldk vk/kkj f=Hkqtkdkj gS] fd Hkqtk,sa 13 lseh] ;fn vk;rkdkj lekukUrj "kV~Qyd dh yEckbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj
20 lseh] vkSj 21 lseh gSA vxj fizTe dk yac 9 lseh gS rks Å¡pkbZ 6 : 5 : 4 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=Qy
bldk vk;ru gksxk \ 33300 oxZ lseh gS rc lekukUrj "kV~Qyd dh Øe'k% yackbZ]
(a) 1143 cm3 (b) 1314 cm3 (c) 1413 cm3 (d) 1134 cm3 pkSM+kbZ vkSj Å¡pkbZ gksxh \
17. The base of a solid right prism is a triangle whose sides are (a) 90, 85, 60 (b) 85, 75, 60 (c) 90, 75, 70 (d) 90, 75, 60
9 cm, 12 cm, and 15 cm. the height of the prism is 5 cm. 24. The base of a prism is a right angled triangle with two sides
then, the total surface area of the prism is 5 cm and 12 cm. The height of the prism is 10 cm. the total
surface area of the prism is
,d Bksl ?ku ftldk vk/kkj ,d f=Hkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk,sa 9
lseh] 12 lseh] 15 lseh gSA fizTe dh Å¡pkbZ 5 lseh gSA rc fizTe fdlh fizTe dk vk/kkj 5 lseh- rFkk 12 lseh- dh nks Hkqtkvksa okyk
dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=Qy D;k gksxk \ ,d ledks.k f=Hkqt gSA fizTe dh Å¡pkbZ 10 lseh- gS] rc fizTe
dk lEiw.kZ i`"B {ks=Qy Kkr djs\a
(a) 180 cm2 (b) 234 cm2 (c) 288 cm2 (d) 270 cm2
(a) 360 sq. cm (b) 300 sq. cm (c) 330 sq. cm (d) 325 sq. cm
18. If the altitude of a right prism is 10 cm and its base is an
equilateral triangle of side 12 cm, then its total surface area 25. A right prism has triangular base. If v be the number of
(in cm2) is vertices, e be the number of edges and f be the number of
v ef
vxj yEcfizTe dk yEc 10 lseh vkSj bldk vk/kkj ,d leckgq faces of the prism. The value of is
2
f=Hkqt ftldh Hkqtk 12 lseh gS rc lai.w kZ i`"Bh; {ks=Qy gksxk \
,d yac fizTe dk vk/kkj f=Hkqtkdkj gSA ;fn v fizTe ds 'kh"kksaZ dh
(a) (5+3 3 )(b) 36 3 (c) 360 (d) 72(5+ 3 )
v ef
19. The base of a right prism is a right-angled triangle whose la[;k e fdukjksa dh la[;k vkSj f Qydksa dh la[;k gS] rks
2
sides are 5 cm, 12 cm and 13 cm. if the area of the total dk eku gS
surface of the prism is 360 cm2, then its height (in cm) is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 106
,d yEcfizTe dk vk/kkj ledks.k f=Hkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk,sa 5
lseh] 12 lseh ,oa 13 lseh gSA vxj fizTe dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh;
{ks=Qy 360 lseh2 gS rc bldh Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh \
(a) 10 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 9 cm (d) 11cm
20. The base of a right prism is an equilateral triangle. If the
lateral surface area and volume is 120 cm2 and 40 3 cm3
respectively then the side of base of the prism is
,d yEcfizTe dk vk/kkj leckgq f=Hkqt gSA vxj oØ i`"B
{ks=Qy vk;ru Øe'k% 120 lseh2 ,oa 40 3 lseh gS rc fizTe ds
vk/kkj dh Hkqtk D;k gksxh \
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8. (c)
Solutions Side of equilateral triangle be = a
Answer Key 3 3
Area = a² ⇒ a² = 173 ⇒ a = 20 cm
1 d 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 a 4 4
6 d 7 b 8 c 9 c 10 a perimeter of base = 20 × 3 = 60 cm
11 b 12 c 13 a 14 a 15 c Volume of prism = 10380 cm³ (given)
16 d 17 c 18 d 19 a 20 a area of base × height = 10380 cm³
21 a 22 c 23 d 24 a 25 c 10380
height = = 60 cm
173
1. (d) LSA = Perimeter of base × height
If sides of Rectangular prism are doubled than volume of LSA = 60 × 60 = 3600 cm²
prism l, b, h →× 2 → 2l , 2b, 2h 9. (c)
Volume = 2l × 2b × 2h = 8lbh ⇒ 8 times Height of Prism
2. (c) volume 1056 1056
= =12cm
If base of prism is unchanged and lateral edges of prism are base area 1 8 14 8 11 8
doubled, than volume. 2
l, b → unchanged, h → (doubled) 2h 10. (a)
than volume = l × b × 2h = 2V Volume of prism 81 3
Height of Prism = = 9 cm
3. (a) base area 3 2
6
If base of prism is unchanged, and lateral edges of prism are 4
halved than l, b → unchanged 11. (b)
h → halved → h/ 2 Volume of prism = base area × height
h lbh V 3 2
So volume = l × b × = 8 10 160 3 cm3
2 2 2 4
Volume of prism = Baser area × height 12. (c)
Since base area is constant and height is being halved Volume of Prism = Base area × height
therefore volume will also be halved. Hence its volume will
1
be reduced by 50% × (10 + 6) × 5 × 8 = 320 cm3
2
4. (b)
13. (a)
Volume of Prism = base area × height
Rectangle length : breadth = 3 : 2
Base is same & height is half Than new volume will be half = 50% Length = 3x ; Breadth = 2x
5. (a) Than Total surface area of prism
Perimeter of triangle = 60 cm = Base perimeter × height + 2 × Base area
5 + 12 + 13 = 30 unit = 60 cm ⇒ 1 unit = 2 cm 2 (3x + 2x) × 12 + 2 × (3x . 2x) = 288
Than sides = 5 = 10 cm, 12 = 24 cm, 13 = 26 cm
Volume of Prism = Base area × height
12x2 + 120x – 288 = 0 ⇒ x2 + 10x – 24 = 0
1 (x + 12) (x – 2) = 0 x = 2, x = - 12 (not valid)
= 10 24 50 6000 cm3 So length = 3 × 2 = 6 ; Breadth = 2 × 2 = 4
2
Volume of Prism = Base area × height
6. (d)
Volume 108 3
6 × 4 × 12 = 288 cm3
Height of Prism = = 12 cm 14. (a)
Base Area 3 2
6 Base hypotenuse = a cm
4
a
Than triangle base & perpendicular = cm
2
7. (b)
∵ Prism is a right prism, so base = perpendicular
18 So Volume of Prims = Base area × height
Base perimeter = 18 cm ; Than its side = = 3cm
6
1 a a a2h
Volume of Prism = Base area × height h cm3
2 2 2 4
3 3 2 15. (c)
3 10 135 3cm3
2
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Total surface area of a prism = 2 × base area + curved 1
surface area
× 9 × 12 + 84 = 138 cm2
2
608 = 2 × a2 + 4a × h 13 14 15
ABCD Area by Heron's formula S = 21
2a2 + 4a × 15 2a2 + 60a – 608 = 0 2
a2 + 30a – 304 = 0 (a – 8) (a + 38) = 0 Area = 21 8 7 6 = 7× 3 × 4 = 84
Side of base (a) = 8 cm Volume 2070
Height of Prism = = 15
Volume of prism = base area × height Base area 138
(8)2 × 15 = 960 cm3 Curved Surface Area = Base Perimeter × height
16. (d) (9 + 12 + 13 + 14) = 48×15= 720 cm2
Area of Base by Heron's formula 22. (c)
Sides of Rectangular parallelepiped = 1x, 2x, 3x
13 20 21
= 27 27 13 27 20 27 21 ; S = 27 Volume = Base area × height
2
1296 = (1x × 2x) × 3x ⇒ 1296 = 6x3
= 27 14 7 6 = 7 × 6 × 3 = 126 cm2 3
216 x x = 6 ⇒ Sides = 6, 12, 18 cm
Volume of Prism = base area × height Whole Surface Area = base perimeter × height + 2 × base
= 126 × 9 = 1134 cm3 area
17. (c) = 2(6 + 12) × 18 + 2 (6 × 12) = 648 + 144 792 cm2
23. (d)
Total Surface area of Prism = Curved surface area + 2 × base
Length = 6x, Breadth = 5x, Height = 4x
area.
Total Surface Area = base perimeter × height + 2 × base area
Base perimeter × height + 2 × triangle area = 2(6x + 5x) × 4x + 2 × (6x × 5x)
33300 2
1 33300 = 88x2 + 60x2 148x2 ⇒ =x 15 = x
(9 + 12 + 15) × 5 + 2 12 9 148
2
Length = 6x 90 cm ; Breadth = 5x 75 cm
180 + 108 = 288 cm2.
Height = 4x 60 cm
18. (d) 24. (a)
Total surface area = base perimeter × height + 2 × base area Total Surface Area = Base Perimeter × height + 2 × base area
3 1
(3 × 12 × 10) + 2 × 122 (5 + 12 + 13) × 10 + 2 5 12
4 2
360 + 72 3 72 (5 + 3 ) cm2 300 + 60 = 360 cm2
19. (a) 25. (c)
Total surface area = base perimeter × height + 2 × base area v e f 6 9 5
= =5
1 2 2
360 = (5 + 12 + 13) × height + 2 5 12
2
300 = 30 × height 10 cm = height
20. (a)
Let side = a cm
C.S.A = 120 cm , 3 × a× h = 120 cm, a× h = 40 cm......(i)
3
volume = 40 3 cm³ ⇒ ×a² × h = 40 3 ........(ii)
4
3
put value ⇒ ×a × a × h = 40 3
4
3
× a × 40 = 40 3 ⇒ a = 4 cm
4
21. (a)
Base area = (ABD + BCD) Area
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