MATH NOTE

w·KvYwgwZ

* 2q, 3q, 4_© Aa¨vq *

1.  (‡iwWqv›U) = 57 17’ 44.8’’ (cÖvq) ;  = 0.01745 ‡iwWqv›U (cÖvq) ;

 2 mg‡Kvb = 8 =  ‡iwWqv›U ;   = 3.1416 = .

A
2. wc_vMiv‡mi m~Îvbymv‡i,
j¤^
(AwZfzR) ² = (j¤^)² + (f~wg) ² 
B f~wg C

w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZmg~n:

AwZf 
sin =
AwZf
= , mvM‡i eY AwZ| cosec = = tan =


fwg AwZf~ 
cos = = , Ke‡i f~Z AwZ| sec = = cot =
AwZf~ fwg 

f~wg
tan = = , U¨viv j¤^v f~Z| cot = =
f~wg g
3. (   ) †Kv‡bi Abycv‡Z n we‡ vo n‡ ,

sin cos , cos sin , tan cot , sec cosec , cosec sec , cot tan .

* ‘ † vo msL¨v n‡ , w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e bv| *

sine + All +
4. m~Îmg~n: cosecant

 sin²  + cos²  = 1  sec²  = 1 + tan²   cosec²  = 1+ cot² tangent + cosine +

cotangent secant
5.
2nd 1st
 sin (-) = -sin cosec (-) = - cosec
( - )  < 90
tan (-) = - tan cot (-) = - cot Quadrent
( + ) (2 - )
cos (-) = cos sec (-) = sec 3rd
4th

6. w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi gvbmg~n:

   
= =4 = = = 8 2 = 3

sin cos tan sec cosec  cot 

√
sin cos tan sec 3 cosec 3 cot 3 √
√ √
cot 4 =1
sin 4 cos 4 tan 4 sec 4 √ cosec 4 √
√ √

√
sin cos tan sec 6 cosec 6 cot
√ √

sin cos tan  sec 9  cosec 9 cot 9

 5g Aa¨vq

 sin (A+B) = sin A .cos B + cos A .sin B  cos (A+B) = cos A .cos B + sin A .sin B

 sin (A B) = sin A .cos B cos A .sin B  cos (A–B) = cos A .cos B - sin A .sin B

-
 tan (A+B) =  cot (A+B) =

 tan (A–B) = 

 tan (A+B+C) =

6ô Aa¨vq

 2 sin A . cos B = sin (A+B) + sin (A–B)  sin C + sin D = 2 sin cos

 2cos A . sin B = sin (A+B) – sin (A+B)  sin C – sin D = 2 cos sin

 2 cos A . cos B = cos (A–B) – cos(A+B)  cos C + cos D = 2 cos cos

 2 sin A . sin B = cos (A–B) – cos (A+B)  cos C – cos D = 2 sin sin

7g Aa¨vq


 sin 2 = 2 sin .cos  cos2 =


 
 sin 2 =  tan 2 =
 

 cos 2 = –   sin 3 = 3sin – 4 

 cos 2 = 2  -1  cos 3 = 4  – 3 cos

 cos 2 = 1 - 

8g Aa¨vq

 
 sin = 2 sin .cos  cos = 1 – 

 
 sin =   cos = 


 
 cos = –  tan  = 


 cos = 2 –1
 Aa¨vq-11

 x + y=
 𝑡𝑎𝑛 x + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 x=
 x - y=
 𝑠𝑖𝑛 x + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 x=
 x + y+ z =  𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 x + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 x=
 x + y = { x√ + y√ }

 x y = { x√ y√ }

 x + y = { xy √ √ }

 x y = { xy + √ √ }

Aa¨vq-12 I 13

 cos A = ( s b)(s c)
 sin = 𝑏𝑐

 cos B =
s(s )
 cos = 𝑏𝑐

 cos C =
( s b)(s c)
 tan = s(s )

 = = = 2R

 Ò mg‡qi GK †duvo , Amg‡qi `k †duuvo ÕÕ 

 K¨vjKzjvm

AšÍixKib (Differentiation)

 c=0  (x) = 1

 (cx) = c  = .

 ( )=n  (√ ) =
√

 ( )=  ( )=

 ( )=  ( )=

 (sin x) = cos x  (cos x) = sin x

 (tan x) = x  (cot x) = x

 (sec x) = sec x tan x  (cosec x) = cosec x cot x

 (s ) =  (c s ) =
√ √

 ( ) =  (c ) =

 (s c ) =  (c s c ) =
√ √

 (u + v) = (u) + (v)  (u v) = (u) (v)

( ) ( )
 (uv) = u (v) + v (u)  ( )=