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Chapter 10: Basic Geometry (New Syllabus Mathematics D1)

This document defines and provides examples of basic geometric figures including points, line segments, lines, rays, and angles. It describes different types of angles such as acute, right, obtuse, reflex, straight, and zero angles. Examples are given for each type of angle to illustrate their measurements in degrees. Diagrams are also included to visually depict some of these concepts.

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Zeeshan Haider
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2K views2 pages

Chapter 10: Basic Geometry (New Syllabus Mathematics D1)

This document defines and provides examples of basic geometric figures including points, line segments, lines, rays, and angles. It describes different types of angles such as acute, right, obtuse, reflex, straight, and zero angles. Examples are given for each type of angle to illustrate their measurements in degrees. Diagrams are also included to visually depict some of these concepts.

Uploaded by

Zeeshan Haider
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 10:

Basic Geometry:

Point: The most basic geometric figure is a point. All geometric figures are made up of a
collection of points. Point has a position but is has neither size nor shape. We use dot to mark a
point
For Example:

Line Segment: A line Segment has 2 endpoints.

A B

Line: A line has NO end points

Ray: A ray has one end point.

Angle: When 2 rays have a common end-point then an angle is formed. Common endpoint of
rays is called vertex of angle and the rays are called sides of angle.

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Types of Angle:
 Acute Angle: If the measurement of angle is between 0⁰ to 90⁰ then the angle is called
Acute angle.
Examples: 89.9⁰, 0.5⁰, 27⁰

 Right Angle: If the measurement of angle is equal to 90⁰ then the angle is called Acute
Angle.
Example: 90⁰ (only)

 Obtuse Angle: If the measurement of angle is between 90⁰ to 180⁰ then the angle is
called Obtuse Angle.
Example: 90.5⁰, 106⁰, 179⁰

 Reflex Angle: If the measurement of angle is between 180⁰ to 360⁰ then the angle is
called Reflex Angle.
Example: 216⁰, 181⁰, 270⁰

Some Other Special Angles:


 Straight Angle: If the measurement of angle is equal to 180⁰ then angle is called
Straight angle.

 Zero Angle: If the measurement of angle is equal to 0⁰ then angle is called Zero angle.

𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑎 𝑖𝑠 𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒, 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑏 𝑖𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒, 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑐 𝑖𝑠 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒

𝑅𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒

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