Personal and Consumer Health
Study Guide: Grade 7
1. What are four secrets to good sleep?
- Avoid caffeine late in the afternoon
- Abstain from nicotine and alcohol
- Avoid taking naps
- Do not exercise during the last three hours before bedtime
- Establish a regular bedtime routine
- Don’t use your bed for anything other than sleeping
- Make your sleep environment as pleasant, comfortable, quiet, and dark as you need it
- If you can’t go to sleep after 30 minutes, get up and involve yourself in a relaxing activity
2. What health risks are associated with insufficient sleep?
- Increased blood pressure
- Weight gain
- Headaches
- Diabetes
- Depression
- ADD
- Impaired immune system
3. What are five actions that prevent fires & burns?
- Keep stoves and ovens clean
- Don’t throw cigarettes in the trash
- Don’t smoke in bed
- Keep matches/lighters away from children
- Keep flammable materials away from burners
- Never play with matches/lighters
- Don’t leave burning candles unattended
4. What are two things you could use to put out a grease or oil fire?
- Baking soda
- Fire extinguisher
5. If your clothes catch on fire, what is crucial for your survival?
- Stop, drop, and roll
6. What are five examples of flammable materials?
- Paint
- Chemicals
- Oil
- Rags
- Newspapers
7. Define the following terms:
Flammable: Able to catch fire easily
Electrical Overload: When too much electric current flows through a single circuit
8. Where is the best place in your home to install smoke detectors? Why is this location best?
- As close to bedrooms/sleeping areas as possible because when you are asleep you don’t
notice the early signs of a fire
9. What two things should you do if you smell gas in your home?
- Get out of the house
- Call 911
10. What should you do if you are caught in an ocean current?
- Don’t try to fight the current or swim against it!
- Swim parallel to the shore until you are out of the rip current, then swim back to shore
11. What should you do if you are caught in a river current?
- Don’t try to fight the current or swim against it!
- Float on your back, feet first downstream
- Shout for help if possible
12. What are six examples of water safety rules? Be familiar with examples from all categories
listed on your guided note sheet.
- Check the depth of the water before diving in
- Enter the water feet first to check for depth
- Never swim alone
- Follow laws and regulations regarding personal water crafts
- Take a boating safety course
- Obey no-wake and speed zones
- Do not use alcohol or other drugs
- Swim close to a lifeguard