RB-EG-UE301 Comparison ASME B31.1, B31.3 and B31.
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31-Mar-2010
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Power piping: typically found in electric power generating Process piping: typically found in petroleum
stations, in heating and cooling systems chemical, pharmaceutical, textile and paper
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Applicable: boiler external piping from first joint up to and Exclusions:
QA Standards including first block valve for boilers where:
General • piping systems pressure above 0 an
Procedures • steam or vapor is generated over 100 kPa kPa nonflammable, nontoxic and no
Department human tissues
Procedures • high temperature water over 1103 kPa and/or
Work temperatures of 120 Celsius • power boilers covered in BPV code
Instructions piping covered in B31.1
General Excluding: fatigue due to pressure cycling
Guides • tubes, tube headers, crossovers and
Design fired heaters
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Engineering • pressure vessels, heat exchangers,
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Including: fatigue due pressure cycling and
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Allowable stress: Allowable stress:
• as per tables in Appendix A • as per Table A-1 and A-2
• shear to remain below 80%, bearing to remain • shear to remain below 80%, bearing
below 160% of allowable stress below 160% of allowable stress
• basis are same as ASME section II Part D • basis for bolting, cast iron, other ma
Appendix 1 except for cast iron and ductile iron
• flanges due to leakage below 75%
• allowable stress of unlisted material
conforming 323.1.2) can not be use
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RB-EG-UE301 Comparison ASME B31.1, B31.3 and B31.8 Page 2 of 7
ASME B31.1 (2008) ASME B31.3 (2008)
Materials: material of unknown specification shall not be Materials: material of unknown specification
used for pressure containing components used for pressure containing components
Quality factor E: depending type of weld, radiography and Quality factor E: depending type of weld, ra
material material
Factor y: factor depending Ferritic, Austenitic, Nickel and
design temperature
Factor W: weld strength reduction factor Factor W: weld strength reduction factor
Factor f: stress range factor
Pipe under internal pressure (104.1.2 and 104.1.4 (in Pipe under internal pressure (304.1.2):
creep)):
P = internal design pressure
P = internal design pressure D = outside diameter of pipe
D0 = outside diameter of pipe S = stress value for material
SE = maximum allowable stress, including quality factor E = quality factor
tm = minimum required thickness t = pressure design thickness
y = coefficient table 104.1.2A y = coefficient, also from table 304.1.1
A = additional thickness to compensate threading, provide W = Weld strength reduction factor
additional strength, corrosion allowance
W = Weld strength reduction factor when in creep range, is
1 outside creep range (table 102.4.7)
Bend under internal pressure (102.4.5): Bend under internal pressure (304.2.1):
pipe under internal pressure where I for intrados is: pipe under internal pressure where I for intra
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RB-EG-UE301 Comparison ASME B31.1, B31.3 and B31.8 Page 3 of 7
ASME B31.1 (2008) ASME B31.3 (2008)
and I for the extrados is: and I for the extrados is:
and at sidewall I = 1.0,
and at sidewall I = 1.0,
R = radius of pipe bend
R = radius of pipe bend
Elbows under internal pressure (102.4.5): Elbows under internal pressure (304.2.1)
Elbows manufactured according standards listed in Table Elbows manufactured according standards l
126.1 are suitable for use at the pressure-temperature 326.1 are suitable for use at the pressure-te
ratings specified by such standards. ratings specified by such standards.
Elbows not according above standards or for which design Elbows not according above standards or fo
formulas and not given in the code shall be based on formulas and not given in the code shall be
calculations consistent with the design criteria of this code. calculations consistent with the design criter
These calculations shall be substantiated by one or more These calculations shall be substantiated by
of the means stated in A B C or D of 104.7.2 (Does this of the means stated in A B C or D of 304.7.2
mean or allow that an elbow can be calculated according a can be calculated according the Bend calcu
bend with uniform thickness? Refer B31.3) 304.2.2.
Miter bends under internal pressure (104.3.3): Miter bends under internal pressure (304
1. Only straight pipe calculations required if: 1. When theta =< 22.5 deg than max. allowa
shall be the lesser of (t = T - c):
2. Pressure shall be limited to 70 kPa if:
and
or
and thickness is not less than required for straight pipe
3. Pressure shall be limited to 700 kPa if:
2. When theta > 22.5 deg than max. allowab
and shall calculated as (t = T - c):
and thickness is not less than required for straight pipe
4. For pressure over 700 kPa: proof test, FEA, etc required
with a defined minimum for closely spaced and widely
spaced miter bend For all miter bends the R1 shall not be less t
with A:
(T-c) =< 13 mm → A = 25
13 < (T-c) =< 22 mm → A = 2(T-c)
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RB-EG-UE301 Comparison ASME B31.1, B31.3 and B31.8 Page 4 of 7
ASME B31.1 (2008) ASME B31.3 (2008)
(T-c) > 22 mm → A = 2(T-c)/3 + 30
Reducer under internal pressure (104.6): Reducer under internal pressure (304.6.1
1. Flanged reducer according Table 126.1 are considered 1. Reducers according Table 326.1 shall be
suitable at the specified pressure temperature ratings. suitable for use at established pressure-tem
ratings or corresponding straight pipe with 8
2. Where butt welding reducers are made to a nominal nominal wall thickness.
pipe thickness, the reducers shall be considered suitable
for use with pipe of the same nominal thickness. 2. Concentric reducers not listed in Table 32
designed according closures as per ASME V
3. Components not covered by the standards listed in
Table 126.1 shall be based on calculation consistent with 3. Eccentric reducers not listed in Table 326
this code. Calculations are to be substantiated by one of: as unlisted components and shall be design
documented substantiated by one of:
- extensive, successful service experience
- extensive, successful service experience
- experimental analysis
- experimental analysis
- proof test
- proof test
- detailed stress analysis, such as finite element analysis
- detailed stress analysis, such as finite elem
(Is ASME VIII div.1 UG32 acceptable?)
(Is ASME VIII div.1 UG32 acceptable?)
Stubon under internal pressure (104.3.1(D)): Stubon under internal pressure (304.3.3):
Required reinforcement area is Required reinforcement area is
= angle between branch and run = angle between branch and run
with A is additional thickness for exce
corrosion and tolerances, tmh from straight pipe calculation with
(104.1.2)
header excess area,
with
branch excess
attached reinforcement, weld area a
Assessment:
tr is reinforcement pad thickness
Area A2, A3 and A4 to be multiplied by the r
weld area allowable working stress, maximum multiplic
1.0 (para. 304.3.3(f3))
area reinforcement ring
If then assess
area saddle on right angle connections
If then assess
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RB-EG-UE301 Comparison ASME B31.1, B31.3 and B31.8 Page 5 of 7
ASME B31.1 (2008) ASME B31.3 (2008)
Assessment:
Area A2, A3, A4 and A5 to be multiplied by the ratio of
allowable working stress, maximum multiplication factor is
1.0 (para. 104.3.1(D.2.3))
Tee (extruded outlet) under internal pressure (104.3.1 Tee (extruded outlet) under internal press
(G)):
Required reinforcement area is
Required reinforcement area is
K = 1.0 when
K = 1.0 when
K= when
K= when
K = 0.7 when
K = 0.7 when
rein
reinforcement by header header
reinforcement by branch with reinforcemen
with
excess branch area
excess br
Assessment:
Assessment:
If then assess
If then assess
Weldolet (branch) under internal pressure (104.3.1(D)): Weldolet (branch) under internal pressur
Required reinforcement area is Required reinforcement area is
reinforcement by header, with rein
header, with
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RB-EG-UE301 Comparison ASME B31.1, B31.3 and B31.8 Page 6 of 7
ASME B31.1 (2008) ASME B31.3 (2008)
reinforcement by branch with reinforceme
with
with
with
= thickness pad or height of 60 deg angle fitting with
in reinforcement material = thickness pad or a height of 0
= area provided by deposited weld metal = area provided by deposited weld m
attached reinforcement
excess weldolet area in reinforcement zone
Assessment:
Assessment:
Area A2, A3 and A4 to be multiplied by the r
allowable working stress, maximum multiplic
Area A2, A3, A4 and A5 to be multiplied by the ratio of
1.0 (para. 304.3.3(f3))
allowable working stress, maximum multiplication factor is
1.0 (para. 104.3.1(D.2.3))
Cap under internal pressure (104.4.1(B)): Cap under internal pressure (304.4.1(b)):
Can be calculated with ASME VIII div.1 UG-
Can be calculated with ASME VIII div.1 UG-32 app.1-4
L = radius dish
r = radius knuckle
L = radius dish
r = radius knuckle
or
or
Flat closure under internal pressure (104.4.1(b)): Flat closure under internal pressure (304
Can be calculated with ASME VIII div.1 UG 34 Can be calculated with ASME VIII div.1 UG
… …
Flange under internal pressure (104.5.1(B)): Flange under internal pressure (304.5.1(b
Can be calculated according ASME VIII div.1 app. 2 using Can be calculated according ASME VIII div.
B31.3 allowable stresses and temperature limits with: B31.3 allowable stresses and temperature li
= design gauge pressure = design gauge pressure
= bolt design stress at atmospheric temperature = bolt design stress at atmospheric
= bolt design stress at design temperature = bolt design stress at design tempe
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RB-EG-UE301 Comparison ASME B31.1, B31.3 and B31.8 Page 7 of 7
ASME B31.1 (2008) ASME B31.3 (2008)
= product SE = product SEW
Blind flange under internal pressure (104.5.2(B)): Blind flange under internal pressure (304
Can be calculated according ASME VIII div.1 UG-34 with: Can be calculated according ASME VIII div.
= sum of allowances = sum of allowances
= internal design gauge pressure = internal design gauge pressure
= product SE = product SEW
= pressure design thickness as per ASME VIII div. 1 = pressure design thickness as per AS
UG-34 UG-34
Blanks (spade) under internal pressure (304.5.3(B)): Blanks (spade) under internal pressure (3
= sum of allowances = sum of allowances
= inside diameter of gasket = inside diameter of gasket
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