854 Calculos

31. V) = i - j : = v2: A() = 0 33. diverges by the ratio test

35. converges by the absolute convergence test
33. V) =
(1 cost +
sin1ji + (1 -

t)e'j +k:
ds
37. a. converges: 5e b . converges:
=2cos2t +I sin 21 +sin t +(1 - 1)e- + 1;
dt 39. F')=21 -3e + 4/'k; F"(0) = 9e-j + 12k
A() =
(2 cost-I sin t)i +e "(t -2) 41.T =
A) (2
2(cos21 2(sin 2/)j+3k
=
cos f t sin t)i + er -

2)j
35. A = 0; AN = 4; K =
N=-sin 2t1- cos 2J
37. K =
38. F() is continuous for t 1. b. 0.189
k!
40. F(r)
(2 sint + 1i +
=

+cos
-

1+
42. a.
x=l+5, y =1+s,z =1+ 3s
45. y -++e -2
47. x = -2

49. 1,562.5 ft-lb

b. (-2,-2, -8)
45. V) Chapter 11: Partial Differentiation
a. =
e"(- cost sinr)i +e(- sint +cos
e(2 sin t)i +e(-2 cos t)j +e'k t)j-e-'k;
-

A(r) = 11.1 Functions of Several Variables (Pages 699-701)

1. a. 0 b. 0 c.0 d. 2
e. 48 f. 23 h. t-?
46. 4,537.5 Ib 5. The domain is x-y2 0, and the range is fx, y) 2 0.
48. V(r) = - a sin at u, 7. The domain is uv 20, and the range is f(u, v) 2 0.
Ar)
-

ae(1+cos at)ug;
=
[-a cos at -

a'e-a (1+ cos at)Ju, 9. The domain is y -x >0, and the range is R.
+[aea (1+ cos ar) + 2a*e-a sin at]ug 11. The domain is R, and the range is fiz, y) 2 0.
65. 13. The domain is 2 - y> 0, and the range is flx, y) > 0.
15. Sketch C= 0: 2x -3y = 0; C= 1: 2x- 3y = 1; C= 2: 2x
3y= 2, and C = 3: 2x- 3y =F3.

\=}-jt. y =$-
52. 20.888 um
54. a. Att= 0, V(0) =
10u,
b. Att= 0.25, V(0.25) =
10u, + 57u
55. sin xi - cos2xj + e k 17. Sketch C= 0: r y= 0; C =1:-y=1; C= 2: - y
--

2; C= 3: x- y= 3.
57. F)= + 1Di+G +2j- +3)k

s. P0= |(G-cos20
+ (sin t + cos
)-5-13in|t+ 1|+3]k
51. This is Putnam Problem 6ii of the morning session of 1939.
3. This is Putnam Problem 6 of the afternoon session of 1946.
Cumulative Review for Chapters 1-10 (Pages 691-692)
5. -2 7. e-ó 9. -1
19.
Sketch C=1:r?+= 1;C =2:+=2
1. y = 3 sin? xcos x + 2 secx 13. y
2+1
5. y= +2xe-)
17. sinx - sin' x +C
3xy2 x e
, -cot x +csc x +C 21. sin-(x -1) + C
3. a. yesS b. yes C. no
5. 0.4467 27. 5.8069
. a. 2x+7y - z -15 =0 b. 2x +5y -2z +17 =0
. converges by the ratio test
 a
ovlinder,+z=1, which has the x-axis as
Cyih

Appendikes 855
1s its axis. J1.
h s
elliptic paraboloid: traces in the xz- and
the trace in the yz-planes are parabolas;
xy-plane is an ellipse

a
Is ne: x + y-i= 1; its tracc in the
plane:.

33.
tThis
x + y
plane
==

xz-plane is x xy-plane
= 1; its trace in the
z= l;
is the
-
elliptic conc:
the trace in the
traces in the xz- and
yz-planes are pairs of lines,
ine
in the is y- z We show
=
and its xy-plane is the origin if z = 0 and is an ellipse
xy-plane tor reference). this plane (along ifz0
th
wn
the

FEEE

35. D 37. B 39. A

41. This is plane parallel to the
a
xy-plane
sThis is sphere: (x +1) +y-2 +(z-3) =4; its
cectionsin the planes x**1)=, and z =3 are cross
circles.

43. This is a cylinder which bends upward from the xy-plane.

1. elipsoid, traces are ellipses in all three coordinate planes

45. This is a plane which intersects thexy-plane along the line 2x-
3y =0.

B.byperboloid of 1 sheet: the trace in the xy-plane is an ellipse;

n the xz- and yz-planes the traces are hyperbolas
 856 Calculus

47. This is an elliptic paraboloid with vertex at the origin and

which rises upward from the xy-plane. 61. R=
(60+x+(50- 0t
11.2 Limits and Continuity (Pages 708-710)
3. 5 5. -2 7. 1 9.1 11. 0
13. 1 15. 1 17. 50 19. 4 21. 10
23. The limit does not exist.
25.1 27. -1 29. 0
31. The limit does not exist. 33. The limit does not exist.
49. This is a surface that lies close to the xy-plane as it moves
away from the origin, but "peels" upward close to the z-axis. 35. fis a continuous at (0, 0).
37. a. 0 b. The limit does not exist.
39. B =0 41. 0 43. 2 45. e 47. 0
49. The limit does not exist.

51. Choose8 =
53. Choose 8
11.3 Partial Derivatives (Pages 717-719)
3. 3 + 2ry +, =?+2xy +3 fa=6r +2
2x+2y
51. This is a paraboloid with vertex (0, 0, 2) and rises upward
from that point. 5.f , =f=0
3 4
7.
f243yi
-6
2x +3y (2x +3y)
Iy2x+ 3y)
9. a. f (2x cos )(cos y):f, = -(sin ) (sin y)
b. f = cos(x- cos y)(2x cos y)
y= cos(r cos y)(-x* sin y)
3x 23
Jr
53. Equipotential curves are ellipses. 3x? +y4)l/2* y (32+y')/2
E 1: r+ 2y = 46 13. f,= xe + (x + 2)cos y:f, x*e+ Y(cos y = -
sin y)
E =2: x +2y =# 15. f -7
E 3: x2+2y=
17.
f= +yz f, =2xy++s,=3y2 +*y
19. 2:1=-*
E-1
E-2 4 5 i f = +322
21. f + y 4 i h = + ¥ 2y ¥4

23. Z 7,

25. Zx - 6xy
3-2z
55. These level curves 100 1
are
hyperbolas. 57. y= 27. Zx
2y
59. 23/2 cosxz X COS XZ
29. a.f= +3ry:s(1, -1) = -4
b. ,=3ay +*:f(1,-1) =4
31. a. f =
r cos(x + y)+ 2x sin(x + y% S: (5. 5) =-%
b. S, =r*cos(r +y): f, (G)=-*
33.
=-(+2x+ 1D:, =*+2y +1
35.
f =6xy%f= 6y:s, = 3x- 3yfy= -6y;
thus,f ty=0.
 Appendices 857

. sin y: f = e'sin
yiJ, =
e'
cos y:/y= -e siny 15.
d
=
x
37. as
thus./u t/y=0. ds 0r ds ay as
2(sinz - c o s :) dy du dz
41. 0.67

45. A. Cm -0.6/a(T-t}m w i
b. Cy= am-067

u ax du ay 0u 0u
C. C , - o m - 0 6 7

dw exz +4xy]
P 17. cos(xyz)-3yz
-

di
47.a7
49. a. 9 b. 14 19 +2+
a. not satisfied b. not satisfied c. satisfied
51 Ow 2s +t cos(rt).
11.4 Tangent Planes, Approximations, and Differentiability 21. ar 2 2
(Pages 727-729) -[3x(r- y)2 +2xy]
23. dr
dy
0 3. 2x +4y - z- y -2-y)/2 + x2
3x +y-V10z
=

1.
5. x - y + 4z
-

7. df=
7 =0 10xay'dr + 15xydy (1 cos y)(1 +x)-y
9. df y(cos xy)dx + x(cos xy)dy
dy
25. dx (1+x2)(-xsin y +tan' x)
4
11. df = - d x + dy 13. df= ye'dr + edy
29. a.
xy xy3
15. df= 9xdx - 8y'dy + 5dz 2

17. df 22 cos(2x-3y)dr - 322 cos(2x 3y)dy 2 2z(x

b.
+z
31. a2y2
+2z sin(2x- 3y)dz 22 sinx
-
cosx
all continuous, the function is differentiable. sec y coS x 0.
19. f.fand f, are so 33. a.
473 23
and f, all continuous, the function is differentiable.
21. S are so
42 sec y tan y - sec" y

23. 37.04 25. 0 27. 2.691 29. z=9

423
31. c. (l-x -y)
33. The maximum possible error will cost $1.14. 35. 2 a ' u i ab'zyy
both decreasing
35. a. R= S 0 0 P + 4 5 0 4 37. volume and surface area

aC [1-(b -a)]e-a-e-bh
b. The revenue is increased by approximately $180. 39. a.
11%.
Oa (b-a)2
37. R increases by approximately 3C [b-a)t +1]e-b-era
39. 0.0360 cal 0b (b a)
decrease the level of unskilled labor
41. The manufacturer should
o - a - a e " +be]
by about 2.4 hours.
43. 22% (1-bt +In b) (}) - e
in the measurement of S is
45. The maximum possible error
(bt In b
0.014.
47. The function is not continuous.

49. A increases by about 1%. -nb+be

b-In +be
monthly demand for bicycles will be increasing at the
rate
11.5 Chain Rules (Pages 735-737)D 41. The
of about 31 bicycles per month (4 months from now).
-3sin° 31 +6 3
sin
5. 8e(1 + e) 7. 43. The joint resistance is decreasing at the approximate rate o
cos 0.3471 ohms/second.
9.
dF dz
2u sin? v +2u- 40, 51.
y fu +y-2xyfy-xf -yf
du d92
aF 51. 32 = -(2x +2y2)
2u' sin v cos v - 4u +8v
8x F 2.xy +e
3F
-(2xz +3y<)
11. =v+v; =2uv +Fu 3y 2xy +e
Ou
8w dy Ow dz 59. a. The degree isn = 3.
13. Ow
Os ox ds 8y 8s z 8s 11.6 Directional Derivatives and the Gradient (Pages 747-74
dw dy dw dz.
ôw dw Öx
1. Vf= (21x -

2y)i -

2xj
 858 Calculus
minimum; (-2. 9), saddle
17. (0, 3). saddlepoint: (0, 9), relative
a-()(-) point; (-2, 3), relative maximum
19. (.2). saddle point
5. Vf=e3-"i- uj)
21. (6, 2), relative minimum: (8.99, -2.45), saddle point
7. Vf= cos(r + 2y)(i + 2j)
minimum
9. Vf=e+ i +j+ 3ak) 23 (-2, 0), saddle point; (-2, 1), relative
offon S is 0 and the smallest is 14.
-

25. The largest value

11. 2 13. 52 27. The largest value of fon S is 7 and the smallest is 5 .
2 8
29. 0 is minimum, ; is maximum
15.0
31. y= 1,62x +0.68B
33. y = -0.02x +5.54
17.N--j+ k); the tangentplane isx- y+z-3 =0.
35.
37.
The closest points are (0, 2, 0) and (0,-2, 0).
The dimensions for the minimum construction occur when the
19. N,=+H-j+k); the tangent planeis sides measure x = /2V, y = /2V, and z = 0.25.
39. The product is maximized when all three numbers are 18.
x+y-z-~ =0. 41. The temperature is greatest (13°C) at (3, 2) and is least
21. N, = +¥i-j+b: the tangent plane is x - y + z = 0. c ) at (, )
43. The revenue is maximized at( 5 ) .
45. The owner should charge $2.70 for California water and $2.50
V46 i+6j+k); tangent plane is
23. N.=t the
for New York water
3x+6y + z - 3 = 0. 47. 200 machines should be supplied to the domestic market and
300 to the foreign market.
25. Vf(1. -1) =3i +2j; 49. 1.35
IVSl=V13 51. a.
27. Vf3,-3) = 27( + j): IVS| = 272

29. Vfla, b, c) =
2(ai +bj+ck); IVf|| =2/at +b4 +
3
31. Vf,2)= 4+2): vfl = =
1
5
33. Vf2,-1,2) = 2(6i +2+5k): |IVfl = v216 = 6v6
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000
35. u = + a I + b i
37. u = t-bxoi +ayai
35. ?4? b. y= 0.0001064x +1.5965
br +a y c. 2.28 galperson (not even close to the actual)
53. a. W3.42674 +0.573164X
39. D.f= 3+1 41. Daf 57. The minimum time of travel occurs when Dick waits 0.4243
miles from the line AS and Mary waits 1.6396 miles from the
43. Df -ll3
=15 finish line.
45. Maximum rate of temperature change is||V7oll= 23 in the
11.8 Lagrange Multipliers (Pages 767-770)
direction ofu= +j+k). 1. 3. 5. 2 7. 4
47. For the most rapid 9. 1.8478 11. 0.72 13. 15. 3
decrease, she should head in the direction i - j . 17. 17.3 is the constrained maximum and -17.3 is the constrained
49. 8.06 minimum.
19. The minimum distance is- DI
51. Vf1,2)
=5/10 -3j) VA2+ B2 +C?
58. D,f=f. cos + , sin 6; for f= aye-, D,f= 6e-7
21. The nearest point is ( ), and the minimum distance is
11.7 Extrema of Functions of Two Variables (Pages 758-761) 0.4082.
5. a minimum occurs at (2,3) 23. x = z =3, y = 6; the largest product is 324.
7. a maximum occurs at (0, 0) 25. The lowest temperature is
9. (0,0), relative minimum
27. The maximum value of A is 6,400 yd?.
11. (3,0), relative maximum;(-v3,0), saddle point 29. the radius r = l in. and the height y = 4 in.
13. (0,0), relative
minimum; (1,0), saddle point;(-1,0), saddle 31. $2,000 to development and $6,000 to promotion gives the
point; (0, 1), relative maximum; (0,-1), relative maximum maximum sales of about 1,039 units.
15. (2-13,2-1 ), relative minimum 33. x 13.87 and y 12.04
 Appendices 859
2

35 =y=Z=V 15. For c = 1, x * + + = l is an ellipsoid. For c = 2.

4.24 acre-ft of water and 1.27 1b of
35 The Iamer should apply
the yield.
maximize

37.
fertilizer
to
with
maximum area is equilateral. 2is an ellipsoid.
triangle
The
39 17. 0 19. The limit does not exist.
43.2 for promotion.
development and $5,000 dz
$3.000 for
4

The actual
i n c r e a s e in profit is
$29.68. 21.
dt ye'7+r)+ (x +2y)sec?t
b.
4.000 should be spentto development and $6,000 should
onmaximize
on promotion
profit. 23.
be spent Bu
d. A = 0

8abc ka kB
53. b. x = y=
4.49 3, p(a+B) q(a+ B)
25. =-* e
Chapter 11 Review dx
Examination (Pages 770-771) 8z 2z
Proficiency 27.
32.
dw
= 672 3x3+T ay 3z+1
dt xy3
29. Jx Jyx=(1-x2y?)-3/2
b. D(f) = -25 (1-x2y2)3/2
33. a. Vf=i+3k 31. f = 2e*"+y (2x + 1); fys = 4xye+

c. u
it3.
I0
If| = V10 33. f = sin x cos(cos x):fyx= 0

35. normal line: 1y-1 and z = 1; tangent plane:

lim fx, y) along the line y = x is 16
34. (x.)>(0,0)
-16(r- 1)+70- 1) =0
3 37. relative minimum at (3, -1)
The limit does not equal f(0, 0)
lim- so the 39. (1,0), saddle point; (0, 1), saddle point: (.). relative max-
function is not continuous. imum; (1, 1), saddle point
41. (0,9), relative minimum; (0, 3), saddle point; (-2,9) saddle
point; (-2, 3), relative maximum
43. The largest value is 2 at (0, - 1) and the smallest is -2 at (0, 1).
36. =2xy +i,=*+ 2yz f, = 2 + 2zx
45. The largest value of fis 10 at (0, -2) and the smallest -9/4
f.+S, +f, = 2xy + z +x*+2yz + y +2zx = (x+y+z)
at (0, 3/2).
37. D,) -87.4
dz
38. (0, 0), saddle point; (9, 3), relative maximum; (-9, -3), rela- 47.
dt
(2x -3y )(2) +(-6xy)(2r)
tive maximum
39. maximum of 12; minimum of 3 49, 2=
dx
-(8xu2 +4x -

12uvx);
40. The largest value off is 49/42 at (2, and the smallestis
-9/4 at (-3/2, 0). O= (12yu2 +6y +8uvy)
Supplementary Problems (Pages 771-774)
1. The domain consists of the circle with eenter at the origin,
51. -1 at(1, 1)
radius 4, and its interior.
53. normalline:
3. -1 SxS1 and -1 Sys l is the domain
5.f= 1:,=-1 tangent plane: 2x + 2y - z+1 = 0

55. gx, y, z) =*y+y'z + z?x

7.
2xy-cos, =+cos 2x

9.
51 1++*
)
6 y +3y f, =2x+ 6xy+ -

1. For c =2, r - y =2 is a parabola opening up, with vertex at

(0,-2). For c = -2, x - y = - 2 is a parabola opening up,
with vertex at (0, 2).
59. Daf= -16ln2-12)
13.
For c =0, 2+y? = 0 is the origin and half-line y=0,
X> 0. Forc = 1, Vx? +y2 = 1 is a semicircle (to the right
18
of the y-axis). For c = -1, Iyl = lis a pair of half-lines, I unit 61. a. Duf=--
above or below the x-axis, to the left to the y-axis. h.-+J +7k)
 860 Calculus
63. x = 6, y = 3; maximum is 324.
65. The minimum distance is 3. drdy=5 dyds
Pubini's theorem does not apply because the integrand is not
67. a. Im= -1 +1+4kyr? continuous at (0, 0).
4ky
b. Mr) kye 12.2 Double Integratlon Over Nonrectangular Regions
T V- 1
c. The darkest part of the eyespot patterm oceurs near the center. (Pages 793-795)
69. 8.
1. 3-23 5. e-1 6. 2-1
7. 10. 11. e-2

12 andyds Jx/2
13. . ) dyds

INOOLFORMAT
Min=
.5

max=20
sçl=1
-15-10 |05 10 13 0.5, 0510 15 20 25
---*.
0.5
Ymin= .0-
max=2g0
Yscl=1

7/3 (7-3x)/2
LinReg 14. V= (7-3x-2y) dy dx
ax+b
a11.53763441
b=44.4516129 b/aa?-
r=.9793293478 16 V s dy dx

12.3 Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates (Pages 801-804)

The least squares line is y 11.54x + 44.45.
=
If x 5,000,
=

the sales are y 102.15. 2. 327

71. 24ry3 sin(r? + y + ) 3
75. u = +(2i +2- k)

77.
dxdy
sin(r +z) cos(x + y) + sin*(x +y) cos(x +z) -L

sin'(r+z)
79. f2, 3) = 12 is a relative minimum.

81. I = b
57
87. 0 2 andr = Ao
89. a. 10n cm* b. 87 cm
3. 167 5. 67 7. 4T
11.2
91. Approximately 2.01 cm' has been removed.
13. a'7 14. 7 In 2 16. 0 17. r(e- 1) 18. 9
4
97. This is Putnam Problem 6 in the afternoon session of 1967.
99. This is Putnam Problem 13 in the afternoon session of 1938.
20. (3- ( )

Chapter 12: Multiple Integration

21.
12.1 Double Integration Over Rectangular Regions
(Pages 785-786)
3. 32 5. 24 7. 24
9. 10. 4 In 2 11. 13.8 14.

16. 0.91
 Appendices 861
820-822)
Întegrals (Pages 33. 35.
124
Triple
5
37. tan 5-In 26
3. 45 4.9 39. 6(e2 - e-2)
41. e - 1
45
2. abr
10. 8 12. 720 43 4
* -e') >. a 0 - e "(27)
In 2
8. 67-18
1. 5 - e )

4T 47. (1.1430, 1.5690D) 49. rabe

e 15. 17.
13..0 14 16 s1.49In7-nS-27in3 +6)5.
53.6 53. TV6
22
21. 3/67
19. 4T 57. C =4 aVa? V + (62 - a2)x? dr
flx. y, ) dz dxdy
Chapter 12 Review
Proficiency Examination (Pages 852-853)
fx, y, 3) dx dy dz 1. e-/24 V3 2. 36 3. sin 1
4Tabc 4. abc e+-
29. nR3 31.
26. 327

Coordinates (Pages 840-843) Supplementary Problems (Pages 853-856)

Cylindrical and
Spherical
12.5
7/2, cos(W3//19)) 7. 27(In 2 +2/2 2)
&4,7/2, 3 ) b . (9, tanl 2. 5.
3.
2, cos- (3/14))
(V5, tan 2,3) b. (14, p4-3x 12. 32xyz 14. 3T-7
4, a.
(7/T2+4)) 10. fx, y) dy dx
b. (T2+4, 7/4, cos-'
243
6. a. (2, 2, r)
Problem 5 in the afternoon session of 1942.
1. a 3/2, 3/2, -1) b.(/3, -1) 17. This is Putnam
Problem 5 in the morning session of 1958.
19. This is Putnam

9. 10. 27 14. -* Analysis

Chapter 13: Vector
Vector Field: Divergence and Curl
22. 6r 13.1 Properties of a
16. 18.(0,0. ) 19. 0
(Pages 866-867)
5. div F = 2; curl F =
3. div F = 3x+32; curl F =yk
23. 0
7. At (2,-1, 3) div F =0; curl F
=

Variables (Pages 850-852)

9. At (1, 2, 3) div F 7; curl F =j- 3k=

12.6 Jacobians: Change of 2e6; curl F = -3i +3ek

11. At (3, 2, 0), div F =2
-

9. -9
1. 2 3. 2u 5. 2e2u 7.-1 13. div F = cos x - sin y; curl F = 0

11. ue"
13. 15. -1 17.ry
15. div F=0; curl F = 0 curl F
17. divF=
r?
19. div F = a + b; curl F = 0
21. div F = 2(x + y +z); curl) =

23. div F =x+y +z; curl F = - yi - zj- xk

12 -84O 25. div F =
yz + 2yz2 + 3yz2,
curl F= (2y - 2x2 y2)i + xyj + (2xy222 - xz)k
-125 27. div F =-*e* -+3y In z;

B'
curl F =

- xe )i +(2ze e")j
29. harmonic 31. harmonic
37. (xy 3xzji 35. 2yz3+ 6xyz
-

(2
3yz)j + (yz +
cy)i + (cx az)j + +3 )k
43. a. (bz- 39. xz-
-

b. div V
=0; curl V 2w (ay bx)k
-

2-10{ iA'2 3
=
45. II only
61.
div(vfg) f div(vg)+2vf.vg+8 divl
=

13.2 Line
Integrals (Pages 875-8777
27. 0 29. .22-2
23. dx dy = u du d
25. 3 In 2
5.257-5/2) 7.
7. 9.1
9. 1
45. 4 7 . 19In(5 +2) 175
31.
192 32 12

49. The center of mass is (3/2 0.0

16
33-14/17
8
+In(4 + 17))
/12 44 14 16/6 39.(255+ 1)
35. 37.
51. The centroid
is
25' 15
53. The work done is 11,000 ft-lb. 41. T(5-5) 43. 243Tp
2
55. 0 57. No; answers vary
b. 27a(1-cos o) 47. ma
13.3 The Fundamental Theorem and Path Independence 45. a. 192
(Pages 884-887)
5. f , y) =ry;conservative 13.6 Stokes' Theorem (Pages 914-916)
5. -87t 7.-18 9. 0
7. not conservative 9. not conservative 1. 187 3.
11. a. -27 b. -4 Cc. -27 13. a. 0 b. 32 c. 32
11. 2/27 13. -37 15. 17. - 19. 0

29. 31. 0
15. 1 17.1 9 . 21. ze 21. - 16T 23. 0 25. 27.-
23. + y +2)3 25. xy+ xyz + y'z 13.7 The Divergence Theorem (Pages 922--924)
27. cos 1+sin 1 + 1 29. 647T 5. 3 7. 24T 9
31. 33. 8 35. (377-4) 37. 8 39. 32
1 3 3
81 17.
8(16 72)
11. 13. 0 15. 127
41. tan(-2) +2e- Z -e-l 2 15
43. glx) = Cx5
19.
97ta 21. 4ta 23. div vf= 0 25. b. 6
2
45. a. fo, y, z) = kmM
Chapter 13 Review
kmM kmM
b. W = Proficiency Examination (Pages 925-926)

a +b+c + + 23. f= xyz

47. No work is performed. 24. divF =2xy - ze; curl F = ye"i - i - x k

48. a. W=-(2a + b); the path does not matter 25. -2 26. -4T 2 27. 0 28. 0
b. W = a(el - 3); the path does not matter
mw
c. W2 =
(9e-1/9 23); W3
-
=
-ae-1°(2e9+e 1); -
the 29. d= ++) 30. 0
path does matter here
Supplementary Problems (Pages 926-928)
13.4 Green's Theorem (Pages 896-898)
1. F i sconservative;f = 2 r - 3y.
1. 0 3. 3 5. 0 7.-67T 9. 0
13. 0 15. 27 17. 4 19. 3. Fis conservative;f=xy3 + sin y.
11. 16
Ta* 5. Fis not conservative.
21. 27. 0 29. 0 31. 0 33. 3 7. -7 9. sin4
4-sin 1 - 11.

13. div F =3; curl F =0

ON 8M
41. Mdx+ Ndy JBxy dA 15. divF=+f+?
2
curl F = 0

- Mdx + Ndy + Mdx + Ndy +| Mdx +Ndy 17. T cos 72 19.--6 21. 2
JC2 C3
43. There are a total of seven possible values. 23. 25. 27(7 - 1) 27. 0 29. 4T

13.5 Surface Integrals (Pages 906-90) 62 2a + 3b

35. 0 37.
1. 42 3.0
160/6
5. 3 7 .
7. 9. 87
31.
33.2abc
39. 41. -1 43.