BHEA_JKA/CR01-08

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

COURSE INFORMATION

Confidential

Code : CHM 420

Course : General Chemistry

Level : Degree

SLT : 160

Credit Unit : 4

Contact Hour : Lecture (3 hrs/week), Practical (3 hrs/week)

Part : 1

Course Status : Core

Prerequisite : None

Course Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:

1. State, write and explain the concepts, laws and theories in atomic structure, chemical
equilibrium, acid-base reactions, chemical bonding and gaseous state. (LO1,C2)

2. Solve problems and discuss using the concepts, laws and theories in atomic structure, chemical
equilibrium, acid-base reactions, chemical bonding and gaseous state. (LO1,LO3,C5)

3. Conduct laboratory experiments on chemical equilibrium, acid-base reaction, Gas Laws and
stoichiometry. (LO2,C4)

4. Report on experimental findings in a scientific manner. (LO4,C4)

Course Description

Nama Fakulti: Fakulti Sains Gunaan Tahun Mula: 2008

Pusat Pengajian: Pusat Pengajian Kimia Dan Persekitaran
Nama Program: Sarjana Muda Sains (Kepujian)
Biologi/Kimia/Fizik/Biomolekul/Kimia Gunaan/
Sains Makanan Dan Teknologi/ Teknologi
Tahun Semakan: 2009,2013
Persekitaran/ Teknologi Bahan/ Fizik Industri/
Teknologi Biokomposit/ Kimia (Analisis Forensik)
/Teknologi Marin
© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA
 BHEA_JKA/CR01-08

This is an introductory chemistry course providing a firm foundation in chemical concepts and
principles. This course covers chemical equations and calculations, the mole concept, acids and
bases, the periodic table, oxidation-reduction reactions, electronic structure of atoms, chemical
bonds and gases.

Syllabus Content

1. Introduction: Measurement

1.1 SI base units

1.2 Significant figures and scientific notation
1.3 Dimensional analysis

2. Stoichiometry

2.1 Symbols, formulas and naming of elements, molecules and compounds.

2.2 Definitions of the atom, ion, molecule and compound. Mass relationships of atoms:
atomic number, mass number, and isotopes. Atomic masses (average), the mole
concept/Avogadro’s number.
2.3 Molecular formula, empirical formula, molecular mass, formula mass, percent
composition of compounds.
2.4 Experimental determination of empirical formulas and molecular formulas.
2.5 Writing and balancing chemical equations.
2.6 Stoichiometric calculations: Amounts of reactants and products, limiting reactants and
reaction yield.

3. Atomic Structure and Periodicity

3.1 Introduction to the electron, proton, neutron and isotopes.

3.2 Planck’s quantum theory, Bohr’s theory of the hydrogen atom
(Rydberg equation)
3.3 Quantum Mechanics and the quantum numbers (n,l,m l,ms); Pauli’s exclusion
principle, Hund’s rule and Aufbau’s principle.
3.4 Atomic orbitals and the electron configuration of atoms and ions.
3.5 Paramagnetism and Diamagnetism.

4. The Periodic Table

4.1 Development of the periodic table and the classification of the elements.
4.2 Periodic variation in physical properties: atomic and ionic radii, electronegativity,
ionization energy and electron affinity.

5. Chemical Bonding

5.1 Valence electrons and the Lewis dot symbol.

5.2 The ionic bond of ionic compounds
5.3 The covalent bond, the octet rule and writing Lewis structures for covalent molecules.
5.4 The VSEPR Model: Molecular Geometry
5.5 Dative covalent bond, hydrogen bond, van der Waal forces and metallic bond

6. Chemical Equilibrium

Nama Fakulti: Fakulti Sains Gunaan Tahun Mula: 2008

Pusat Pengajian: Pusat Pengajian Kimia Dan Persekitaran
Nama Program: Sarjana Muda Sains (Kepujian)
Biologi/Kimia/Fizik/Biomolekul/Kimia Gunaan/
Sains Makanan Dan Teknologi/ Teknologi
Tahun Semakan: 2009,2013
Persekitaran/ Teknologi Bahan/ Fizik Industri/
Teknologi Biokomposit/ Kimia (Analisis Forensik)
/Teknologi Marin
© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA
 BHEA_JKA/CR01-08

6.1 Kc and Kp
6.2 Equilibrium expressions
6.3 Factors affecting Kc and Kp
6.4 Conversion of Kc and Kp
6.5 Le Chatetier’s Principle
6.6 Effect of temperature, pressure, concentration and catalyst on chemical equilibrium.

7. Acid-Base Reactions

7.1 Definitions of acid and base by Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis.

7.2 Definition of weak/strong vs concentrated/dilute acids and bases.
7.3 Preparation of standard solutions and the dilution process.
7.4 Volumetric analysis, titration curves and indicator choice.
7.5 pH, pOH, Kw, pKw
7.6 Ka, Kb, pKa and pKb
7.7 Degree and percentage ionization
7.8 Buffer definition
7.9 Buffer action: acidic and basic buffer
7.10 Uses of buffer solution
7.11 Calculation of pH of buffer solution

8. Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions.

8.1 The concept of oxidation states

8.2 The characteristics of oxidation-reduction reactions
8.3 Balancing oxidation-reduction reactions in acidic and basic medium.
8.4 Stoichiometry of redox reactions.

9.0 The Gaseous State

9.1 Substances that exist as gases and pressure of a gas.

9.2 The gas laws: Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Gay-Lussac’s law, and Avogadro’s law.
9.3 Density calculations and molar mass determination of a gaseous substance.
9.4 Stoichiometry involving gases.
9.5 Dalton’s law of partial pressures.
9.6 Graham’s law of diffusion and effusion.
9.7 Deviation from ideal gas behaviour (van der Waal’s equation)

Practicals

1. Identification of a compound
2. Water of Hydration
3. Types of chemical reactions
4. Stoichiometry and theoretical yield
5. Chemical Equilibrium
6. Acid-base titration
7. Redox titration
8. Gas Laws

Teaching Methodology

Nama Fakulti: Fakulti Sains Gunaan Tahun Mula: 2008

Pusat Pengajian: Pusat Pengajian Kimia Dan Persekitaran
Nama Program: Sarjana Muda Sains (Kepujian)
Biologi/Kimia/Fizik/Biomolekul/Kimia Gunaan/
Sains Makanan Dan Teknologi/ Teknologi
Tahun Semakan: 2009,2013
Persekitaran/ Teknologi Bahan/ Fizik Industri/
Teknologi Biokomposit/ Kimia (Analisis Forensik)
/Teknologi Marin
© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA
 BHEA_JKA/CR01-08

Lecture-discussion
Computer Aided Instruction (Blended Learning)
Guided prelab lecture

Assessment

Course Work 70%

Tests 40%
Assignment/blended learning 10%
Laboratory report 10%
Laboratory skills 10%
Final examination 30%

Recommended Text

Chang, R. Chemistry, 11th. Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill.

References

Silberberg, M (2009). Chemistry, The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change, 5 th Edition,
International Edition. McGraw-Hill

Nama Fakulti: Fakulti Sains Gunaan Tahun Mula: 2008

Pusat Pengajian: Pusat Pengajian Kimia Dan Persekitaran
Nama Program: Sarjana Muda Sains (Kepujian)
Biologi/Kimia/Fizik/Biomolekul/Kimia Gunaan/
Sains Makanan Dan Teknologi/ Teknologi
Tahun Semakan: 2009,2013
Persekitaran/ Teknologi Bahan/ Fizik Industri/
Teknologi Biokomposit/ Kimia (Analisis Forensik)
/Teknologi Marin
© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA
 BHEA_JKA/CR01-08

COURSE OUTCOMES

COURSE CODE CHM420 CENTRE OF STUDY FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCES

COURSE NAME GENERAL CHEMISTRY PREPARED BY NESAMALAR KANTASAMY

CREDIT HOURS 4 DATE 22th AUG 2009

UPDATED BY Wan Nazihah Wan Ibrahim UPDATED 22th MARCH 2013

MOHE LEARNING OUTCOMES INSTRUCTIONAL

ASSESSMENT
COURSE OUTCOMES METHODS

LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9

1. State, write and explain the √  Lecture-discussion  Tests

concepts, laws and theories in  Computer Aided  Final Exam
atomic structure, chemical Instruction (Blended  Assignment
equilibrium, acid-base reactions, Learning)
chemical bonding and gaseous
state

2. Solve problems using concepts, √ √  Lecture-discussion  Tests

laws and theories in atomic  Computer Aided  Final Exam
structure, stoichiometry, chemical Instruction (Blended  Assignment
equilibrium, acid-base reactions, Learning)
chemical bonding and gaseous
state.

Nama Fakulti: Fakulti Sains Gunaan Tahun Mula: 2008

Pusat Pengajian: Pusat Pengajian Kimia Dan Persekitaran
Nama Program: Sarjana Muda Sains (Kepujian)
Kimia/Fizik/Biomolekul/Kimia Gunaan/ Sains
Makanan Dan Teknologi/ Teknologi
Tahun Semakan: 2009,2013
Persekitaran/ Teknologi Material/ Fizik Industri/
Teknologi Biokomposit/ Kimia (Analisis Forensik)
/Teknologi Marin
© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA
 BHEA_JKA/CR01-08

MOHE LEARNING OUTCOMES INSTRUCTIONAL

ASSESSMENT
COURSE OUTCOMES METHODS

LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9

3. Conduct laboratory experiments. √  Guided prelab lecture  Jotter book

 Rubric Lab skill

4. Report on experimental findings in √  Laboratory

a scientific manner. report (Grading
rubric)

Overall √ √ √ √

Learning Outcomes:
LO1 Knowledge in Specific Area -Content
LO2 Practical Skills
LO3 Thinking and Scientific Skills
LO4 Communication skills
LO5 Social skills, teamwork and responsibilities
LO6 Values, Ethics and professionalism
LO7 Information Management and Life Long Learning
LO8 Management and Entrepreneurship
LO9 Leadership skills

Nama Fakulti: Fakulti Sains Gunaan Tahun Mula: 2008

Pusat Pengajian: Pusat Pengajian Kimia Dan Persekitaran
Nama Program: Sarjana Muda Sains (Kepujian)
Kimia/Fizik/Biomolekul/Kimia Gunaan/ Sains
Makanan Dan Teknologi/ Teknologi
Tahun Semakan: 2009,2013
Persekitaran/ Teknologi Material/ Fizik Industri/
Teknologi Biokomposit/ Kimia (Analisis Forensik)
/Teknologi Marin
© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA