1. Illustrate the variation b/n Research and development project.
If you use the traditional view of what a "project" is, there is a huge difference. If you use a
more modern view of what a "project" is, it may not be such a big difference. It's a matter of
how you deal with uncertainty...research typically has a huge amount of uncertainty where a
project does not. However, the traditional view of a project is based on a somewhat narrow
definition that no longer fits well in many industries.
The traditional view of a "project" is something that starts with fairly well-defined
requirements and has a clearly-defined business and end. In today's world, that definition
doesn't work that well in industries and application areas such as software development that
have a much higher level of uncertainty demand a more adaptive and Agile approach that is
forcing us to adopt a broader definition of what a "project" is and what "project management"
is.
In this new world the difference between a "project" and "research" isn't as black-and-white
as it may have once been. There is more of a continuous spectrum of approaches from
heavily plan-driven with low levels of uncertainty at one extreme to a much more adaptive
approach with high levels of uncertainty at the other extreme (and lots of alternatives between
those extremes).
Project
Project involves a set of activities to achieve a defined outcome within a
particular time.
Mostly it involves breaking a bigger problem into smaller problems and
assigning each small problem to any individual and work in a team to achieve the
solution of a bigger problem in small steps
There is always a defined start and end of the project
The project work is normally carried under a supervisor like project head or
project manager
The main purpose of the project is mostly to find the solution of a problem in
existing system to improve its working.
Research
Research involves a systematic study
There is no time limit
It involves scientific study
The is a defined start but the end may not be known
2. Discuss about the conceptual characteristics and the basic characteristics of the
development Projects.
A project concept is a statement that gives a program or projects its direction, depth and
meaning. It is used to sell a project and guide decision making. The following are illustrative
examples of a project concept.