Quantitative Aptitude-Area, Volume & Surface Areas Square
Quantitative Aptitude-Area, Volume & Surface Areas Square
Square:
Area of a square with side s = s2
Perimeter of a square with side s = 4s.
Rectangle:
If l is the length and b is the breadth of a rectangle, area = l*b
Perimeter of a rectangle with length l and breadth b = 2(l+b).
Circle
Area of a circle with radius r = πr2
Perimeter of a circle also called the circumference = 2πr.
Polygons
If b is the base and h is the height, area of a triangle = ½*b*h
If b is the base and h is the height of a parallelogram, area = b*h
If b1 and b2 are the parallel sides of a trapezoid and height is h, area= (b1+b2)*h
2
Perimeter of a polygon is the sum of the length of the sides.
Cube:
Volume of a cube with side s = s3
Surface area of a cube with side s = 6s2.
Cylinder
Volume of a cylinder with radius r and height h = πr2h
Surface area of a cylinder with radius r and height h = 2πrh+ 2πr2.
Sphere
Volume of a sphere with radius r = 4πr3
Surface area of a sphere with radius r and height h = 4πr2.
Questions
1. In a shower 5 cm of rain water falls on the ground. The volume of water falling on 1.5
hectares of land is ____
Note (1 hectare = 10000 m2)
1 hectare = 10,000 m2
Depth 5 1
m= m.
= 100 20
1
Volume = (Area x Depth) = 15000 x = 750 m3.
20 m3
2. Find the volume of a cylindrical canister with radius 7 cm and height 12 cm.
3. 66 cubic centimeters of silver is drawn into a wire 1 mm in diameter. The length of the
wire in meters will be ______
Note: wire is a cylinder
4. There is one rectangular plate with length 8 inches breadth 11 inches and 2 inches
thickness. What is the length of the circular rod with diameter 8 inches whose volume is
equal to that of the rectangular plate?
5. A circular pipe has a diameter of 10 ft. One gallon of oil occupies a volume of 2 ft 3.
How many gallons of oil will fit in a 50 ft pipe?
6. If a roll of wallpaper covers 30 sq ft, how many rolls are needed to cover the walls of a
rectangular room 10 ft long by 8 ft wide by 9 ft high?
7. If the length of a rectangle is increased by 20% and breadth is decreased by 20% what
is the percentage change in the area of the rectangle?
Analytical/logical- Scenario based questions
Problem 1
Four houses Blue, Green, Red and Yellow are located in a row in the given order. Each of the
houses is occupied by a person earning a fixed amount of a salary. The four persons are P, K,
L and S.
Read the following instruction carefully:
I. P lives between S and K
II. L does not stay in Blue house
III. The person living in Red house earns more than that of person living in Blue
IV. Salary of S is more than that of P but lesser than that of K
V. One of the persons earns Rs. 80,000
VI. The person earning Rs. 110,000 is not L
VII. The salary difference between L and S is Rs. 30,000
VIII. The House in which K lives is located between houses with persons earning salaries of
Rs. 30,000 and Rs. 50,000
1. Which house is occupied by person earning highest salary?
(a) Blue (b) Green (c) Red (d) Yellow
Problem 3
Six scientists A, B, C, D, E, and F are to present a paper each at a one-day conference. Three
of them will present their papers in the morning session before the lunch break whereas the
other three will be presented in the afternoon session. The lectures have to be scheduled in
such a way that they comply with the following restrictions:
B's should present his paper immediately before C's presentation; their presentations cannot
be separated by the lunch break.
D must be either the first or the last scientist to present his paper.
1. In case C is to be the fifth scientist to present his paper, then B must be?
(a) First (b) second (c) third (d) fourth
2. B could be placed for any of the following places in the order of presenters EXCEPT?
(a) First (b) second (c) third (d) fourth
3. In case F is to present his paper immediately after D presents his paper, C could be
scheduled for which of the following places in the order of presenters?
(a) Second (b) third (c) fourth (d) fifth
4. In case F and E are the fifth and sixth presenters respectively then which of the following
must be true?
(a) A is first (b) A is second (c) A is fourth (d) B is first
Verbal- Sentence correction (Parallel construction & Parallel Comparison)
Parallel Construction
Example 1: Among the reasons cited for the senator’s decision not to run for reelection were
the high cost of a campaign, the lack of support from his party and desiring to spend more
time with his family [Error]
All are objects to the verb “were” so all objects should be in same form
Among the reasons cited for the senator’s decision not to run for reelection were the high
cost of a campaign, the lack of support from his party and the desire to spend more time with
his family [No Error]
Example 3:
The Allies decided to invade Italy and then that they would launch a massive assault on the
Normandy coast. [Error]
The Allies decided to invade Italy and then to launch a massive assault on the Normandy
coast. [No Error]
Example 4:
They fought in the streets, the fields, and in the woods [Error]
They fought in the streets, in the fields, and in the woods [No Error]
Parallel Comparison:
Example 2:
My income is lesser than my wife. [Error]
My income is lesser than my wife's. [No Error]