TALLER SEGUNDO CORTE

Nombre: Laura Camila Gómez Cuellar

Código: 11191104

ECUACIONES DE 1º GRADO

3x
+ 2=x + 4
1. 2

3 x+ 4=2 x+ 8 3 x−2 x=8−4

x=4

x x-6
x - 8= -
2. 2 3

6 x−48=3 x−2( x−6) 6 x−48=3 x−2 x+ 12

6 x−48=x +1 2
6 x−x=1 2+48
5 x=60
x=12

3x x
x- = +3
3. 4 7

28 x−21 x=4 x +84

7 x=4 x+ 84
7 x−4 x=84
3 x=84
3 x=843 x /3=84 /3
x=28

4.
2 ( x+53 ) = x + 3
2(x+5)
=x +3
3
2 x +10
=x +3
3
2 x+10=3 x+ 9
2 x−3=9−10
−x=−1
x=1
 9x 2x 1
- 6= +
5. 4 3 3

27 x−72=8 x + 4

27 x−8 x=4+72
19 x=7619 x /19=76/19
x=4

5x 3x
- = x - 11
6. 6 4

10 x−9 x=12 x−132

x=12 x−132
x−12 x=132
−11 x
−11 x=−132 =−132/−11
−11
x=12

3x 2x
- 7= +1
7. 5 6
18 x−210=10 x +30

18 x−10 x=30+210
8x
8 x=240 =240 /8
8
x=30

5
x - 10 = (x - 6)
8. 9

5 10
x−10= x−
9 3
9 x−90=5 x−30
9 x−5 x=−30+ 90
4 x 60
4 x=60 → =
4 4
x=15

x 2x
+ x = 10 +
9. 3 9

3x +9 x=90+2 x
12x¿ 90+2 x
12x−2 x=90
 10 x 90
10x¿ 90 → =
10 10
x=9

3x x
+ 1 = 12 -
10. 2 3
9x +6=72−2 x
9x +2 x=72−6
11 x 66
11x¿ 66 → =
11 11
x=6

x x
+ =x - 3
11. 5 2

2x +5 x=10 x −30
7x¿ 10 x−30
7x−10 x=−30
−3 x −30
-3x¿−30 → =
−3 −3
x=10

5x - 6
4x - 7 =
12. 4

16x-28¿ 5 x−6
16x-5x¿−6+28
11 x 22
11x¿ 22 → =
11 11

x=2

x+2
= 5x - 4
13. 3
X+2¿ 15 x−12
x-15x=−12−2
−14 x −14
−14 x=−14 → =
−14 −14
x=1

2x-10 7
=
14. 3x-20 8
8(2 x−10)
=7
3 x−20

8(2 x−10)=7 (3 x−20)

16 x−80=21 x −140
−5 x=−60
−5 x −60
−5 x=−60 → =
−5 −5

x=12

x 3x
+ + x = 21
15. 4 6

3 x+ 6 x+12 x=252

21 x 252
21 x=252→ =
21 21
x=12

x 13 5x 5
- = -
16. 4 6 2 6

3 x−26=30 x−10

3 x−30 x=−10+26

−27 x 16
−27 x=16 → =
−27 −27

−16
x=
27

x=−0,592

x x x
+ + = 94
17. 3 4 5
20 x+ 15 x +12 x=5640

47 x 5640
47 x =5640→ =
47 47

x=120

x x
+ 10 = + 16
18. 3 5
5 x+ 150=3 x+ 240
5 x−3 x=240−150
 2 x 90
2 x=90 → =
2 2
x=45

x-7 10
= - 3
19. x+3 x+3

x−7 10
= −3 , x ≠−3
x+ 3 x+3
x−7−10
=−3
x+3

x−17
=−3
x+ 3

x−17=−3(x +3)
x−17=−3 x−9
x +3 x=−9+17
4 x=8
x=2 , x ≠−3

x=2

x
3x - 9 + = 2x - 3
20. 5
15 x−45+ x=10 x −15
16 x−45=10 x−15
16 x−10 x=−15+ 45
6 x 30
6 x=30 → =
6 6
x=5

1 1 1
+ = 2 2
21. x-a x+a x −a

1 1 1
( x−a ) ( x+ a ) + ( x−a ) ( x+ a )= 2 2 ( x −a ) ( x+ a )
x−a x +a x −a

2x 1
2 x=1→ =
2 2

1
x=
2
 x 1+x
- 2=
22. 2a 2

x 1+ x
( 2 a−2 )( 2 a )= (2 a) ; a ≠ 0
2a 2

x−4 a=a ( 1+ x ) ; a ≠ 0
x−4 a+ 4 a=a+ ax+ 4 a
x=ax +5 a
x−ax =ax+ 5 a−ax
x−ax =5 a
x(1−a) 5 a
x−(1−a)=5 a→ =
1−a 1−a

5a
x= ; a≠0
1−a

x+1
1 +
x-1
=2
x-1
2 -
23. x+1

x+1
1+
x−1
=2
x−1
2−
x+ 1

x+1
1+
x−1
=2 ; x ≠ 1 , x ≠−1 , x ≠−3
x−1
2−
x+ 1

x−1+ x +1
x−1
=2
2( x +1)−( x −1)
x+ 1

2x
x−1
=2
2 x+ 2−x +1
x+1

2x
x−1
=2
x +3
x +1

2 x (x+1)
=2
(x−1)( x+ 3)
2 x(x +1)=2(x−1)(x +3)

x ( x+ 1)=( x−1)(x+ 3)

x 2+ x=x 2+3 x−x−3

x=3 x−x−3

x=2 x−3

x−2 x=−3

−x=−3

x=3 ; x ≠ 1 , x ≠−1 , x ≠−3

x x-5 1 5x-2
+ - x=
24. 3 2 4 2

4 x+ 6 ( x−5 )−3 x=6(5 x−2)

4 x+ 6 x −30−3 x=30 x−12

7 x−30=30 x −12

7 x−30 x=−12+30

−23 x 18
−23 x=18 → =
−23 −23

−18
x=
23

x=−0,782

x-3 3 ( x-2) x-3-( x+2 )

- =
25. 3 2 2

x−3 3 x−6 x −3−x−2

− =
3 2 2

x−3 3 x−6 −5
− =
3 2 2

2 x−6−9 x+18=−15

−7 x=−15−12
 −7 x −27
−7 x=−27 → =
−7 −7

27
x=
7

6
x=6 → x=3,857
7

x-3 x-3 x-3 x+3

- = -
26. 5 2 3 2

6 ( x−3 ) −15 ( x −3 )=10 ( x−3 ) −15(x+ 3)

6 x−18+ 45=10 x−30−45

6 x +27=10 x−75
6 x−10 x=−75−27
−4 x −102
−4 x=−102→ =
−4 −4
51
x=
2
1
x=25
2
x=25,5

x+1 5+x 9-2x

+ =1 +
27. 2 6 3

3 ( x+ 1 )+5+ x=6+2( 9−2 x)

3 x+ 3+5+ x=6+18−4 x
4 x+ 8=24−4 x

4 x+ 4 x=24−8

8 x 16
8 x=16 → =
8 8
x=2

x+2 x-2
x ( x-2) - - = ( x-2)2 - 4
28. 3 2

x +2 x−2
x 2−2 x− − =x 2−4 x + 4−4
3 2

x +2 x−2
x 2−2 x− − =x 2−4 x
3 2

x +2 x−2
−2 x− − =−4 x
3 2
−12 x−2 ( x +2 )−3 ( x−2 )=−24 x

−12 x−2 x−4−3 x+ 6=−24 x

−17 x +2=−24 x

−17 x +24 x=−2

7 x −2
7 x=−2 → =
7 7

−2
x=
7

x=0,285

x+2 x-2
x ( x-2) - - = ( x-2)2 - 4x
29. 3 2

x +2 x−2
x 2−2 x− - =x 2−4 x + 4−4 x
3 2

x +2 x−2
−2 x− - =−8 x+ 4
3 2

−12 x−2( x+ 2)-3(x−2)=−48 x+ 24

−12 x−2 x−4−3 x+ 6=-48x+24

−17 x +2=−48 x +24

−17 x +48 x=24−2

31 x 22
31 x=22→ =
31 31
22
x=
31
x=0,709

2
x -2x+1 3
=
30. x ( x+1 ) ( x-1) 2x
x 2−2 x +1 3
= ; x ≠ 0 , x ≠−1 , x ≠ 1
x(x +1)( x−1) 2 x

( x−1)2 3
=
x(x +1)(x−1) 2 x

x−1 3
=
x(x +1) 2 x
 ( x−1 ) 2 x=3 x ( x+1 )

( x−1 ) 2 x−3 x (x +1)=0

2 x2 −2 x−3 x 2−3 x=0

−x 2−5 x=0
−x ( x+ 5)=0

−x ( x+ 5)=0
x ( x+ 5)=0
x=0
x +5=0 → x=−5
x ≠ 0 , x ≠−1 , x ≠1
x=−5

ECUACIONES DE 2º GRADO

31. x2-7x+12=0

x 2−3 x−4 x+12=0

x ( x−3)−4(x−3)=0
( x−3)( x−4)=0

x−3=0
x−4=0

x 1=3
x 2=4

32. x2-9x+18=0

x 2−3 x−6 x +18=0

x ( x−3)−6 ( x−3)=0
( x−3)( x−6)=0
x−3=0
x−6=0
x 1=3
x 2=6

33. x2=2x+3

x 2−2 x−3=0
x 2+ x−3 x−3=0
x ( x+ 1)−3(x+ 1)=0
 ( x +1)( x −3)=0
x +1=0
x−3=0
x 1=−1
x 2=3

34. x2-5x+6=0

x 2−2 x−3 x+6=0

x ( x−2)−3( x−2)=0
( x−2)(x−3)=0
x−2=0
x−3=0
x 1=2
x 2=3

35. x2+8x+15=0

x 2+ 5 x +3 x+ 15=0
x ( x +5 ) +3( x+5)=0
( x +5)(x+3)=0
x +5=0
x +3=0
x 1=−5
x 2=−3

36. 4x2+3=8x

4 x 2+ 3−8 x=0
4 x2 −8 x+3=0
4 x2 −2 x−6 x +3=0
2 x(2 x−1)−3( 2 x−1)=0
(2 x−1)( 2 x−3)=0
2 x−1=0
2 x−3=0
1
x 1=
2
3
x 2=
2

x ( x-3)
( x-3) ( x-2) + = ( x-2)2
37. 2

2 x 2−3 x 2
x −2 x−3 x+6 + =x −4 x + 4
2
 x 2−3 x
−2 x−3 x+6 + =−4 x+ 4
2
x2−3 x
−5 x+ 6+ =−4 x+ 4
2

−10 x+ 12+ x 2−3 x=−8 x +8

−13 x+ 12+ x 2=−8 x+8
−13 x+ 12+ x 2 +8 x−8=0
−5 x+ 4+ x2 =0 → x 2−5 x+ 4=0

x 2−x−4 x+ 4=0
x ( x−1)−4 (x−1)=0
( x−1)( x−4)=0
x−1=0
x−4=0
x 1=1
x 2=4

x+2 ( x-2) ( x+2 )

( x-2) x - - = (x-2 )2 - 4
38. 3 2
2
2 x +2 x −4 2
x −2 x− − =x −4 x + 4−4
3 2

2 x +2 x2 −4 2
x −2 x− − =x −4 x
3 2
x +2 x 2−4
−2 x− − =−4 x
3 2
−12 x−2 ( x +2 )−3 ( x 2−4 )=−24 x

−12 x−2 x−4−3 x 2+12=−24 x

−14 x +8−3 x 2 +24 x=0

10 x+ 8−3 x 2=0
−3 x 2+10 x +8=0
3 x 2−10 x−8=0
3 x 2+2 x−12 x−8=0
x ( 3 x +2 )−4(3 x +2)=0
( 3 x+ 2 ) (x−4 )=0
3 x+ 2=0
x−4=0
−2
x=
3
x=4
x 1=−0,66
x 2=4

x-2
( x-3)2 - + ( 3-x ) ( x-1) = ( x-2)2
39. 3
 x−2
x 2−6 x +9− +3 x−3−x 2 + x=x 2−4 x+ 4
3

x−2
−6 x +9− +3 x−3− x2 + x=−4 x +4
3
x−2
−2 x+ 6− −x 2=−4 x+ 4
3
−6 x +18−( x−2)−3 x 2=−12 x +12
−6 x +18−x +2−3 x 2=−12 x +12
−7 x +20−3 x 2=−12 x+ 12
−7 x +20−3 x 2 +12 x−12=0
5 x+ 8−3 x 2=0
−5 x−8+3 x 2=0 → 3 x 2−5 x−8=0

3 x 2+3 x−8 x−8=0

3 x ( x+1)−8(x+ 1)=0
( x +1)(3 x−8)=0
x +1=0
3 x−8=0
x 1=−1
8
x 2= -> x 2=2,666
3

x-1 3+x
- =2
40. x+1 x

x−1 3+ x
− =2 → x ≠−1 , x ≠ 0
x+ 1 x
x−1 3+ x
− −2=0
x+ 1 x

x ( x−1 )−( x +1 ) ( 3+ x )−2 x(x +1)

=0
x( x +1)

x2 −x−( 4 x+ x 2 +3 ) −2 x 2−2 x
=0
x(x +1)

x2 −x−4 x− x2−3−2 x 2−2 x

=0
x ( x+1)
−7 x−3−2 x 2
=0
x(x +1)

−7 x−3−2 x 2=0→−2 x 2−7 x−3=0

2 x2 +7 x +3=0
2 x2 +6 x + x +3=0
2 x ( x +3 ) + x+ 3=0
( x +3 ) +(2 x +1)=0
 x +3=0
2 x+1=0
x 1=−3
−1
x 2= -> x 2=−0,5
2

x-1 3+x
- =2
41. x+1 x-1

x−1 3+ x
− =2 → x ≠−1 , x ≠ 1
x+ 1 x−1

x−1 3+ x
− −2=0
x+ 1 x−1

(x−1)2−( x +1 ) (3+ x)−2( x+ 1)(x−1)

=0
( x +1)(x−1)

(x−1)2−( 3 x + x 2+3+ x ) −2(x 2−1)

=0
( x+ 1)( x−1)

(x−1)2−( 4 x+ x2 +3 ) −2 x2 +2
=0
(x+1)(x−1)

(x−1)2−4 x−x 2−3−2 x 2+ 2

=0
( x+ 1)( x−1)
x2 −2 x +1−4 x−3 x 2−1
=0
( x +1)(x−1)
−2 x 2−6 x
=0
(x +1)(x −1)

−2 x2 −6 x=0

−2 x( x+3)=0
x ( x+ 3)=0
x=0
x +3=0
x=0
x=−3 ; x ≠−1 , x ≠1
x 1=−3
x 2=0

1
x + =4
42. x-2
 1
x+ =4 ; x ≠ 2
x−2
1
x+ −4=0
x−2
x ( x−2 ) +1−4( x−2)
=0
x−2
x2 −2 x +1−4 x +8
=0
x−2
x2 −6 x+ 9
=0
x−2

x 2−6 x +9=0

( x−3)2=0
x−3=0
x=3 ; x ≠ 2

x=3

2 2x
x2 - x = -
43. 9 3

9 x 2−9 x=2−6 x
9 x 2−9 x−2+6 x=0
9 x 2−3 x−2=0
9 x 2−3 x−6 x−2=0
3 x (3 x+1)−2(3 x +1)=0
(3 x+ 1)(3 x−2)=0
3 x+ 1=0
3 x−2=0
−1
x=
3
2
x=
3

x 1=0,33
x 2=0,66

2
x 5x
+ 2=
44. 3 3

x 2+ 6=5 x

x 2+ 6−5 x=0→ x 2−5 x+6=0

x 2−2 x−3 x+6=0
x ( x−2 )−3( x−2)=0

( x−2 ) (x−3)=0
x−2=0
 x−3=0
x=2
x=3
x 1=2
x 2=3

2
x+ =3
45. x

2
x + =3 ; x ≠ 0
x

x2 +2−3 x
=0
x
x 2+ 2−3 x=0 → x 2−3 x +2=0
x 2−x−2 x+ 2=0
x ( x−1)−2(x−1)=0
( x−1)(x−2)=0
x−1=0
x−2=0
x 1=1
x 2=2 ; x ≠ 0

4x-8
x - 2=
46. x

4 x−8
x−2= ; x≠0
x

( x−2 ) x=4 x−8

( x−2 ) x−4 x+8=0

x 2−2 x−4 x +8=0 → x 2−6 x +8=0
x ( x−2)−4 ( x−2)=0
( x−2)(x−4)=0
x−2=0
x−4=0
x 1=2
x 2=4 ; x ≠ 0

x 1=2
x 2=4

x 3 2x+9
+ =
47. 2 x x

x 3 2 x +9
+ = ; x≠0
2 x x
 x 3 2 x +9
+ − =0
2 x x

x2 +6−2(2 x+ 9)
=0
2x

x2 +6−4 x−18
=0
2x
x2 −12−4 x
=0
2x

x 2−12−4 x=0 → x2 −4 x−12=0

x 2+ 2 x−6 x−12=0
x ( x +2 )−6( x +2)=0
( x +2 ) ( x−6)=0
x +2=0
x−6=0
x 1=−2
x 2=6 ; x ≠ 0

x 1=−2
x 2=6

6x
2x - 2 = - 5
48. x-1

6x
2 x−2= −5 ; x ≠ 1
x−1
6x
2 x−2− +5=0
x−1
6x
2 x+3− =0
x−1
2 x ( x−1 )+ 3 ( x −1 )−6 x
=0
x−1

2 x 2−2 x+ 3 x −3−6 x
=0
x−1

2 x 2−5 x−3
=0
x−1

2 x2 −5 x −3=0
2 x2 + x−6 x−3=0
x ( 2 x +1 )−3(2 x +1)=0
( 2 x+1 ) ( x−3)=0
2 x+1=0
 x−3=0
−1
x=
2
x=3 x ≠ 1

x 1=−0,5
x 2=3

49.
( 2x ) = 0
x ( x+1) - x+

3
x 2+ x− x=0
2

1
x 2− x=0
2

1
x ( x− )=0
2
x=0
1
x− =0
2

x=0
1
x=
2
x 1=0
x 2=0,5

3 1+3x
3x + 1 - =
50. x 4

3 1+3 x
3 x+ 1− = ; x≠0
x 4
3 1+3 x
3 x+ 1− − =0
x 4

12 x 2 +4 x−12−x−3 x 2
=0
4x

9 x2 +3 x−12
=0
4x
9 x 2+ 3 x −12=0
3 x 2+ x −4=0
3 x 2+ 4 x−3 x−4=0
x ( 3 x +4 )−(3 x+ 4)=0
( 3 x+ 4 ) (x−1)=0
 3 x+ 4=0
x−1=0
−4
x=
3
x=1 ; x ≠ 0

−4
x 1= → x 1=−1,33
3
x 2=1

x+4 4x+4 2-x

2 + = +
51. 3 3 x-3

x+ 4 4 x+ 4 2−x
2+ = + ; x≠3
3 3 x−3
x+ 4 4 x+ 4 2−x
2+ − − =0
3 3 x−3
6 ( x−3 ) + ( x−3 ) ( x+ 4 )−( x−3 ) ( 4 x + 4 ) −3(2−x )
=0
3(x−3)
6 x−18+ x 2+ 4 x−3 x−12−( 4 x 2 +4 x−12 x−12 ) −6+3 x
=0
3( x−3)

6 x−18+ x 2+ 4 x−3 x−12−( 4 x 2−8 x−12 )−6+3 x

=0
3( x−3)

6 x−18+ x 2+ 4 x−12−4 x 2 +8 x+ 12−6

=0
3 (x−3)

18 x−24−3 x 2
=0
3( x−3)
3(6 x−8−x 2)
=0
3( x −3)

6 x−8− x2
=0
( x−3)

6 x−8−x 2=0

−x 2+ 6 x−8=0

x 2−6 x +8=0

x 2−2 x−4 x +8=0

x ( x−2 )−4 (x−2)=0

( x−2 ) ( x−4)=0
 x−2=0
x−4=0 ; x ≠ 3

x=2
x=4 ; x ≠ 3

x 1=2
x 2=4

1 6
x+ =
52. x 3x

1 6
x+ = ; x ≠0
x 3x
1 2
x + − =0
x x

x2 +1−2
=0
x
x 2+ 1−2=0

x 2−1=0
x 2=1 → Raiz cuadrada para simplificar
x=± 1

x=−1
x=1 ; x ≠ 0

x 1=−1
x 2=1

2x-3
x - 2=
53. x
2 x−3
x−2= ;x ≠0
x

( x−2 ) x=2 x −3

( x−2 ) x−2 x +3=0

x 2−2 x−2 x +3=0

x 2−4 x+3=0
x 2−x−3 x +3=0
x ( x−1 )−3( x−1)=0
( x−1 ) ( x−3)=0
x−1=0
x−3=0
x=1
x=3 ; x ≠ 0
 x 1=1
x 2=3

x 2 3x+10
+ =
54. 3 x 3x

x 2 3 x+10
+ = ; x≠0
3 x 3x

x 2 3 x+10
+ − =0
3 x 3x

x2 +6−(3 x +10)
=0
3x

x2 +6−3 x−10
=0
3x

x2 −4−3 x
=0
3x

x 2−4−3 x=0→ x 2−3 x−4=0

x 2+ x−4 x−4=0
x ( x +1 )−4 ( x +1 )=0
( x +1 )( x−4 )=0

x +1=0
x−4=0
x=−1
x=4 ; x ≠ 0

x 1=−1
x 2=4

2x+1
x + 3=
55. x-1
2 x+1
x +3= ; x ≠1
x−1
( x +3 ) ( x −1 )=2 x+1
x 2−x +3 x−3=2 x +1
x 2+ 2 x−3=2 x+1
x 2−3=1
x 2=1+3
x 2=4 →raiz cuadrada para simplificar
x=± 2
x=−2
x=2 ; x ≠ 1
 x 1=−2
x 2=2

3 1
=
1 x
x +
x+1
2 +
56. x-2
3 1 1+ 7 1−√7
= ; x ≠ 2 , x ≠ 1, x ≠ 0 , x ≠ √ , x ≠ ,
1 x 3 3
x+
x +1
2
x−2

3 1
=
1 x
x+
2 ( x−2 ) + x +1
x−2

3 1
=
1 x
x+
2 x−4+ x +1
x−2

3 1
=
1 x
x+
3 x−3
x −2

3 1
=
x−2 x
x+
3 x−3

3 1
=
x ( 3 x−3 )+ x−2 x
3 x−3

3 1
=
3 x + 3 x + x−2 x
2

3 x−3

3 1
=
3 x −2 x−2 x
2

3 x−3

3 (3 x −3) 1
=
3 x 2−2 x−2 x
 9 x−9 1
=
3 x −2 x−2 x
2

(9 x−9) x=3 x 2−2 x −2

( 9 x−9 ) x−3 x 2+ 2 x +2=0

9 x 2−9 x−3 x 2+ 2 x +2=0

6 x 2−7 x +2=0

6 x 2−3 x−4 x+2=0

3 x ( 2 x−1 )−2(2 x−1)=0

( 2 x−1 )( 3 x−2 ) =0

2 x−1=0
3 x−2=0

1
x=
2
2
x= ;x ≠ 2 , x ≠ 1, x ≠ 0 , x ≠ 1+ √7 , x ≠ 1−√7
3 3 3

x 1=0,5
x 2=0.66

x-3 x-3
-
2 4 1
=-
1 x
x -
x-1
1 -
57. x+1

x−3 x−3
−
2 4 −1
= 1
1 x x ≠−1 , x ≠− , x ≠ 0
x+ 3
x−1
1−
x+1

2 ( x−3 ) −( x−3)
4 −1
=
1 x
x+
x +1−( x−1)
x+ 1
 2 x−6−x+ 3
4 −1
=
1 x
x+
x +1−x+1
x +1

x−3
4 −1
=
1 x
x+
2
x +1

x−3
4 −1
=
x+ 1 x
x+
2

x −3
4 −1
=
2 x+ x+1 x
2

x−3
4 −1
=
3 x +1 x
2

x−3 −1
=
2(3 x+1) x

( x−3) x=−2(3 x+ 1)

( x−3 ) x+ 2(3 x+1)=0

x 2−3 x+ 6 x+2=0
x 2+ 3 x +2=0
x 2+ 2 x + x+ 2=0
x ( x +2 ) + x +2=0
( x +2 ) (x+ 1)=0
x +2=0
x +1=0
x=−2
1
x=−1 ; x ≠−1 , x ≠− , x ≠ 0
3

x=−2