Arthritis
I. Concepts in the Care of At Risk Contributing Factors
and Sick Adult Clients
1. Lack of exercise/physical activity
2. Poor nutrition
1.1 Health Care Situations: Global, 3. Use of tobacco
National, Local 4. Excessive alcohol
Today around 70% of all cancer deaths occur in
low- and middle- income countries. Cancer and 1.3 Cultural and Ethnic
other no communicable diseases are the leading
cause of death and disability worldwide. This Disparities and Culturally
includes:
Competent Care:
Obesity Awareness of culture in the delivery of nursing
Hypertension care, acknowledging one's cultural knowledge
Diabetes deficit using self-reflection, continuous self-
Heart disease evaluation, and consultation with others,
Mental illness (including patients) to detect barriers to
Infectious diseases culturally competent care and address bias, or
Leading causes of death (Republic of the lack of knowledge or skill related to a culture
Philippines, DOH) other than one's own, to provide culturally
appropriate care is important in the delivery of
Heart, diseases of the vascular system care.
Diabetes mellitus
Pneumonias Nurse should be aware that patient acts and
Cancer behave in various ways, in any part because
Tuberculosis of the influence of culture on behaviors and
COPD attitudes. Assessing patient cultural beliefs,
Other respiratory problems information disclosure, space and distance,
Nephritis/nephritic syndrome eye contact, time, touch, observance of
Accidents holiday, diet, biologic variation.
1.2 Chronic Illness
Chronic Illness - Chronic illness refers to the
human experience of living with a chronic disease
or condition. It is the individual’s perception of the
experience of having a chronic disease.
Chronic Disease - are long term health conditions
that affects one’s well-being and function in an 1.4 Perioperative Nursing Care
episodic, continuous, or progressive way over many - Period of time that constitute the surgical
years of life. It can be controlled but not cured. experience; include the preoperative,
intraoperative ,postoperative phase of
nursing care.
Common Problems:
Communication, teamwork , and patient
Heart disease assessment are crucial to ensure good patient
Chronic lower respiratory disease outcome.
Stroke
Alzheimer disease
Cancer
Obesity
Kidney failure
Professional perioperative and perianesthesia
nursing standard encompass the domain of
behavioral response, physiologic response and
patient safety are guides, toward development of
nursing diagnosis, intervention, and plans.