Module BHT‐1:
Hub System Overview
(TR1VD‐000000‐000‐Rev07)
Operations Training
Contact information:
• Advantech Wireless
• Customer Service
• Tel. +1 514‐335‐3908
• Email: [email protected]
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Outline
System Overview Link
Terminology Link
Hub Diagrams Link
Main Interfaces Link
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System Overview
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System Overview
DVB‐RCS is a system that allows users to receive and transmit via a Geostationary
or Inclined Orbit non‐regenerative (a.k.a. bent‐pipe) satellite
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System Overview
Hub
• The Hub is primarily responsible for carrying Internet Protocol (IP) traffic between the
external networks and the Satellite Interactive Terminals (SITs)
• It is also responsible for overall network management and SIT management
• The external network is the means by which service providers access SITs and is either
a local area or wide area network depending on the individual service provider
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System Overview
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System Overview
Open standard for two‐way broadband access over satellite
Forward link is based on the DVB/MPEG‐2 standard (DVB‐S or DVB‐S2)
• DVB‐S2 support
o More efficient modulation schemes
o Stronger error correction scheme
o Constant Code Modulation (CCM) operation
o Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) operation
Return link
• MF‐TDMA scheme carrying ATM, ATM2 or MPEG
• Single Channel Per Carrier (SCPC), DVB‐S2 or TCC
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System Overview
System Overview
• The link supporting communication from the Satellite Interactive Terminals (SITs) to
the Hub is called the Return Link (RL)
• The link supporting communication from the Hub to the SITs is called the Forward Link
(FL)
o Using a standard Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) format
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System Overview
Satellite(s)
• One or several satellites can be used for the space segment. The satellite(s) may be
operating in Ku band (14/12 GHz) or Ka band (30/18 GHz)
• C band (4/6 GHz) or X‐band (8/12 GHz) are supported as well
• In the case of multiple satellites, they may be in the same or in different orbital slots
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System Overview
Return Link Sub‐System (RLSS)
• Generates forward link signaling
• Receives return link communications from SITs
• Handles SIT Logon / SIT Synchronization
• Allocates return link capacity
Forward Link Sub‐System (FLSS)
• Sends forward link communications to SITs
• Used by the RLSS to send control information to SITs
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System Overview
Internet Protocol Sub‐System (IPSS)
• Receives return link traffic from the RLSS
• Routes IP packets towards appropriate destination
• Provides routing for forward and return link multicast
• Provides the infrastructure for the management network
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System Overview
IPSS Options
• TCP acceleration, also referred as Performance Enhancement Proxy (PEP)
• Traffic shaping capability
• Compression
• Security
o IPsec
o Firewall
• Voice over IP (VoIP)
• Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
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System Overview
Support Equipment
• Timing Sub‐System
o Provides highly stable and reliable timing and frequency reference signals to the
Hub
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Terminology
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
Abbreviation Definition Abbreviation Definition
10B‐T or 100B‐T 10Base‐T or 100Base‐T IF Intermediate Frequency
AAL ATM Adaptation Layer IFL Inter‐Facility Link
ACL Access Control List IMS Integrated Management System
ACELP Adaptive Code Excited Linear Algorithm IP Internet Protocol
ACQ Acquisition IPE IP Encapsulator
ARP Address Resolution Protocol IPSS IP Subsystem
ASI Asynchronous Serial Interface LAN Local Area Network
ATA Analog Terminal Attachment M&C Monitor & Control
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode MAC Medium Access Control
CCP Connection Control Protocol MCD Multi‐Carrier Demodulator
CMT Correction Message Table MF‐TDMA Multi Frequency
CPCI Compact PCI MIF MF‐TDMA IF
CRA Constant Rate Allocation N0 Noise spectral density
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check N/A Not Applicable
CSC Common Signalling Channel NAT Network Address Translation
DSCP Differential Service Code Point NCR Network Clock Reference
DVB Digital Video Broadcasting N/C No Connection
ES Average signal energy per channel symbol NIT Network Information Table
ES/N0 Channel Signal‐to‐Noise Ratio NMS Network Management System
ESD Electro Static Discharge NO Network Operator
FCT Frame Composition Table NTP Network Time Protocol
FL Forward Link OAM Operation Administration & Maintenance
FLSS Forward Link Subsystem OBR Out‐of Band Request
FTE Frequency Translation Error OID Object Identification
GPS Global Positioning System PAT Program Association Table
GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation PCI Peripheral Component Interconnection
GUI Graphical User Interface PCR Program Clock Reference
HEC Header Error Coding PDU Protocol Data Unit
HSRP Hot Standby Redundancy Protocol PDU Power Distribution Unit
IDU Indoor Unit PID Packet Identification
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
Abbreviation Definition Abbreviation Definition
PMC PCI Mezzanine Card SMS Subscriber Management System
PMT Program Map Table SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
PPS Pulse Per Second SP Service Provider
PSI Program Specific Information SPT Satellite Composition Table
PVC Permanent Virtual Channel SVD Software Version Description
QEF Quasi Error Free SYNC Synchronization
RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks TBC To be confirmed
RBDC Rate‐Based Dynamic Capacity TBD To be determined
RCS Return Channel (by) Satellite TBTP Terminal Burst Time Plan
RCST Return Channel Satellite Terminal TC Turbo Coding
RL Return Link TCC Turbo Convolutional Coding
RLC Return Link Controller TCT Time‐Slot Composition Table
RLSS Return Link Subsystem TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
RLU Return Link Unit TIM Terminal Information Message
RMI RLSS Management Interface ToS Type of Service
RMT RCS Map Table TRF Traffic
RTP Real Time Protocol TS Transport Stream
RTT Round Trip Time Tx Transmit
Rx Receive VCC Virtual Channel Connection
SA Spectrum Analyzer VCI Virtual Channel Identifier
SAC Satellite Access Control VLAN Virtual LAN
SCPC Single Channel Per Carrier VNC Virtual Network Computing
SCT Superframe Composition Table VoIP Voice Over IP
SDU Signal Distribution Unit VPI Virtual Path Identifier
SED Satellite Ephemeris Data VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
SIG Signalling w.r.t. with respect to
SG SIT Group
SIP Session Initiation Protocol
SIT Satellite Interactive Terminal
SLA Service Level Agreement
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Hub Diagrams
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Hub Diagrams
The following diagram represents the simplified representation of the DVB‐RCS
Hub
Three parallel networks co‐exist to enable full functionality of the Hub:
• Signaling network
• Traffic (IP) network
• Management network including OAM traffic
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Hub Diagrams
Hub Networks
MAC layer (Air Interface) - Signaling
Network layer - Traffic
Management
OAM
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Hub Diagrams
More detailed component description the customer specific configuration is
provide in a separate training
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Hub Diagrams
The following diagram represents a simplified redundant configurations of the
hub
The diagram represents the MAC layer network carrying the DVB‐RCS signaling
The RL signal distribution is part of the RLSS
• The redundant RLSS is composed of two Return Link Units (RLUs)
• Either RLU can be Operational
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Hub Diagrams
Redundant Configuration
• RLU selection performed by Advantech Wireless IPE
RLU 1
Rx Chain
FL Chain 1
1
SIG 2
IPE 1 ACM 1 Mod 1
Satellite dish
RLU 2
SIG 1
2
IPE 2 ACM 2 Mod 2
FL Chain 2
Rx Chain
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Hub Diagrams
The customer specific IPSS topology and cabling is provided in a separate training
package to be covered later
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Main Interfaces
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Main Interfaces
Interface Overview
• Forward Link
• Return Link
• Ethernet connections
o ISP connection
o Server connection(s)
o Management connection
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Main Interfaces
Forward Link Output Interface Characteristics
Item Parameter Specification
1 Connector N Female
2 Impedance 50
3 Return Loss > 10 dB
5 Frequency Range 950 – 2000 MHz
6 Output Signal Level Range –25 to 0 dBm.
7 Symbol Rate (maximum) 45 Msym/s
8 Excess Bandwidth 20%, 25% or 35%
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Main Interfaces
Forward Link Output Format
Item Parameter Specification
1 Access Scheme TDM
2 Number of Carriers 1
3 Framing Structure, Channel Coding DVB ETSI 300 421
and Modulation DVB S2 ETSI 302 307
4 Modulation QPSK, 8PSK, 16APSK, 32APSK
5 Transport Packet Format ISO/IEC 13818-1,
6 Payload Format Forward Signaling and Traffic
7 MPEG Framing External, 188 bytes
8 FEC DVB-S: ½, 2/3, ¾, 5/6, or 7/8;
DVB-S2:
¼,1/3, 2/5,1/2, 3/5,2/3, ¾, 4/5, 5/6
8/9, 9/10
Note: Not all the above Coding rates
are supported by the IDU. It
depends upon the Modulation
type and/or Frame type
(Normal or Short).
Refer to the SIT specification
for details.
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Main Interfaces
Return Link L‐Band Input Characteristics
Item Parameter Specification
1 Connectors N Female
(RF1 and RF2 inputs)
2 Impedance 50 W
3 Return Loss > 16 dB
4 Access Scheme MF‐TDMA
5 Modulation QPSK, 8PSK
6 Center Frequency 1225 MHz
7 Bandwidth 550 MHz
8 Level per carrier Depends on the MIF attenuator
setting and overall traffic applied to
the receiver
9 Total Power for all carriers, on a ‐22 dBm (‐109 dBm/Hz)
500 MHz band and with a MIF ‐19 dBm (‐106 dBm/Hz) (for
Attenuator Setting of 15 dB redundant system)
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Main Interfaces
Ethernet connections
• ISP connection
• Server connection(s)
• Management connection
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Main Interfaces
100/1000 Base‐T Ethernet Interface
Item Parameter Specification
1 Connector at the equipment RJ-45 receptacle (8-position)
100/1000Base-T, i.e. 100 or 1000
2 Electrical
Mb/s data rate, base band signaling
IP Datagram Encapsulation – IEEE
3 RFC 1042
802.2/802.3
IEEE 802.3, CSMA/CD using a
4 Medium Access Control (MAC)
shared communication channel (bus)
5 Network Layer IP v4 (RFC 791)
6 Connector at the equipment RJ-45 receptacle (8-position)
7 Cabling Shielded Twisted Pair, category 5
Note: The RLSS Return Link traffic interface is using a 1000 Base‐T Ethernet interface
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