RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES

Pioneer Avenue, General Santos City

Tel No. (083) 554-3348 Fax No. (083) 301-1927

A Compilation of Laboratory Experiments

Presented to

The Faculty of Engineering

In Partial Fulfillment

Of the Requirements for

Structural Design 1 ( CE424 )

CLAIREMAY A. DETOYATO
July 2020

p-1
 PREFACE

This plate manual covers the fundamentals of Structural Design 1.

It is mainly focus on the design of connections methodical investigation to get the

economical specification of a structure or a structural element to carry the predicted

load safely. With the application of structural design we can obtain required size,

grade, reinforcement etc. of structural members to withstand the internal forces

calculated from the structural analysis.

This manual also provides the plans, drawings along with the materials and

specifications that are all based from the Natural Structural Code of the Philippines

2015. Thus, this laboratory manual will serve as a guide for the future engineering

students who will be taking Structural Taking Structural Design 1. This will be an

effective tool for betting understanding and for the betterment in solving for steel

problems.

I hope that this laboratory manual will help to improve better understanding

for the engineering students about the different principles in Structural Design 1

and I also hope that this will help them in relating this to real life situation especially

in Engineering Projects.

-CAD

p-2
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This activity is impossible without the help and guidance of these people who

had extended their generosity and valuable contributions in the completion of this

module.

To my parents , for their support , guidance , understanding how busy I am

and for all the love and care that you have given to me during those busy times.

To my friends, Dinah Mae Baitus, Alliah Icao, Petreya Udtat, Arvey Larano ,

Lyster Brix Besas, John Michael Inoferio, Lawrence Magno, John Anthony

Malatuba,Kenneth Ruiz, Roby Jean Barniego and to all my classmates in this subject

who is always willing to share their knowledge , advices and encouragement . It is

impossible for me to finish this compilation without them also.

To our instructors, Engineer Fernamel Chris Vergara, Engineer Mark Lehi

Palmes and Engineer Marc Mones who guided , evaluated and checked this activity.

I am very thankful that you were always guiding us to finish this activity well

although it may be difficult because we were conducting this online but I am very

grateful for your time and effort just to guide us.

Above all, to our Almighty God for His manifold blessings of wisdom,

knowledge , strength and guidance that I may able to survive this activity although I

have so many sleepless nights, without Him this compilation would have not been

possible,

-CAD

p-3
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE

Preface 2

Acknowledgement 3

Architectural Plans 5

Seismic Analysis 14

Slab Analysis 23

Transfer of Loads 62

Beam Design 85

Column Design 122

Curriculum Vitae 148

References 149

p-4
ARCHITECTURAL
PLANS

p-5
 Y
x A B C D x'

15000

5000 5000 5000

01
W1
5000

5000
W1
D2

D2

02
C.R 1 C.R 2
D2
W1
D3
5000

5000

D3
12
13

10
11

LANDING
9
8

7
1

3
4
5
6
2

03
20000
20000

D2
5000

5000

W1 W1

04
D2

W1
5000
5000

W1

D
D1

05 5000 5000 5000

15000

Y'
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1:100

p-6
 Y
x A B C D x'

15000

5000 5000 5000

01
5000

5000
W1

D2

02
C.R 1 C.R 2
D2
W1
5000

5000
D3 D3
12
13

10
11

LANDING
9
8

7
1

3
4
5
6
2

03
20000

20000

D2
D2
5000

5000

W1
W2

04
D2
D2
W1 W2
5000

5000

05 5000 5000 5000

15000

Y'
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1:100

p-7
 Y

A B C D

x 15000
x'
5000 5000 5000
01
5000

5000
02
5000

5000

03
20000

20000
5000

5000

04
5000

5000

05 5000 5000 5000

15000

Y'
ROOF DECK PLAN
SCALE 1:100

p-8
PERSPECTIVE

p-9
A B C D

METAL CASEMENT WALL WITH SUSPENDED METAL

LATH AND CEMENT PLASTER
WINDOW
2m x 1m 5m x 5m x 0.2m

FRONT ELEVATION
1:100
SCALE

p-10
A B C D

WALL WITH SUSPENDED METAL

LATH AND CEMENT PLASTER
5m x 5m x 0.2m CONCRETE HOLLOW
BLOCK WALL
5m x 3m 0.2m

BACK ELEVATION
1:100
SCALE

p-11
`

CHB WALL WITH SUSPENDED

A B C D METAL LATH AND CEMENT E
PLASTER
5m x 1.5m 0.2m
WALL WITH SUSPENDED METAL
LATH AND CEMENT PLASTER
METAL CASEMENT 5m x 5m x 0.2m
WINDOW
2m x 1m

LEFT ELEVATION
1:100
SCALE

p-12
 CHB WALL WITH SUSPENDED
A B C D METAL LATH AND CEMENT E
PLASTER
5m x 1.5m 0.2m
WALL WITH SUSPENDED METAL
LATH AND CEMENT PLASTER
METAL CASEMENT 5m x 5m x 0.2m
WINDOW
2m x 1m

RIGHT ELEVATION
1:100
SCALE

p-13
 SEISMIC
ANALYSIS

p-14
 STANDARD AND SPECIFICATIONS

Based on National Structural Code of the Philippines – NSCP 2015

LOADINGS:

LIVE LOAD: (ROOF DECK)

Occupancy Load 2.9 kPa

DEAD LOAD:

Suspended Metal Lath & Gypsum Plaster 0.480 kPa

Waterproofing (Liquid, applied) 0.05 kPa

Concrete Fill Finish 0.023kPa/mm(25mm) = 0.575

kPa

4’’ CHB (Interior Wall) 1.69 kPa + 0.24kPa(2) = 2.17 kPa

LIVE LOAD: (2nd Floor)

Occupancy Load 2.9 kPa

Restroom 2.4 kPa

DEAD LOAD:

Suspended Metal Lath & Gypsum Plaster 4.8 kPa

Waterproofing (Liquid, applied) 0.05 kPa

Concrete Fill Finish 0.023kPa/mm(25mm) =0.575 kPa

4’’ CHB (Interior Wall) 1.69 kPa + 0.24kPa(2) = 2.17 kPa

Slab(125mm) 2.943 kPa

p-15
COMPUTATION OF LOADINGS

ROOFDECK

Column

W = Unit weight of concrete (Dimension)(Height)(No. Of Column)

W = 23.544 KN/m³ (0.3m x 0.3m)(1.5m)(23 pcs)

W = 73.104 KN

Beam

W = Unit weight of concrete (Dimension)(Length)(No. Of Beam)

W = 23.544 KN/m³ (0.3m x 0.2m)(5.0m)(29 pcs) +

23.544 KN/m³ (0.3m x 0.2m)(2.0m)+

23.544 KN/m³ (0.3m x 0.2m)(3.0m) +

23.544 KN/m³ (0.3m x 0.2m)(1.2m) +

23.544 KN/m³ (0.3m x 0.2m)(3.8m)

W = 218.959 KN

Slab

W = Unit weight of concrete (Floor Area)( Thickness of slab)

W = 23.544 KN/m³ (20m x 15m)(0.125)

W = 882.9 KN

Stairs (stairs at 2nd floor to roof deck)

W =Unit weight of concrete (Volume of stairs)

W = 23.544 KN/m³ (0.15m x 2m x 1m) + ( LANDING)

23.544 KN/m³ (2.35m x 1m x 0.15 X 2) + (HYPOTENUSE)

1
23.544 KN/m³ ( x 0.25m x 0.30m x 12) + ( TRIANGLE)
2

23.544 KN/m³ (0.2m x 0.3m x 2m) (BEAM)

W = 37.082 KN ÷ 2

W = 18.541 KN

Parapet

W = (4’’chb+plastering)(height)(length)(no.of pcs)

W = (2.17 KN/m³ )(1.25m)(5m)(14pcs)

W = 189.875 KN

Liquid Proofing

W = Density (Floor Area)

W = 0.05 KN/m² (20m x 15m)

p-16
 W = 15 KN

CHB Wall

W = (4’’chb+plastering)(height)(length)(no.of pcs)

W = (2.17 KN/m³ )(1.5m)(5m)(25pcs) + (2.17 KN/m³ )(1.5m)(3m) +

(2.17 KN/m³ )(1.5m)(2m) + (2.17 KN/m³ )(1.5m)(3.8m)+

(2.17 KN/m³ )(1.5m)(1.2m)

W = 439.425 KN

Concrete Fill Finish

W = Density (Area)

W = 0.575 KN/m² (20m x 15m)

W = 172.50 KN

Suspended Metal Lath & Gypsum Plaster

W = Density ( Area)

W = 0.48 KN/m² (20m x 15m)

W = 144 KN

Total Weight on Roof Deck

W = 2154.304 KN

SECOND FLOOR

Column

W = Unit weight of concrete (Dimension)(Height)(No. Of Column)

W = 23.544 KN/m³ (0.3m x 0.3m)(3.0m)(23 pcs)

W = 146.208 KN

Beam

W = Unit weight of concrete (Dimension)(Length)(No. Of Beam)

W = 23.544 KN/m³ (0.3m x 0.2m)(5.0m)(29 pcs) +

23.544 KN/m³ (0.3m x 0.2m)(2.0m)(2 pcs) +

23.544 KN/m³ (0.3m x 0.2m)(3.0m) +

23.544 KN/m³ (0.3m x 0.2m)(1.2m)(2pcs) +

23.544 KN/m³ (0.3m x 0.2m)(3.8m)

W = 227.718 KN

Slab

W = Unit weight of concrete (Floor Area)(Thickness of slab)

W = 23.544 KN/m³ (20m x 15m)(0.125m)

W = 882.9 KN

p-17
CHB Wall

W = (4’’chb+plastering)(height)(length)(no.of pcs)

W = (2.17 KN/m³ )(1.5m)(5m)(25pcs) + (2.17 KN/m³ )(3m)(3m)+

(2.17 KN/m³ )(3m)(2m)+(2.17 KN/m³ )(3m)(3.8m)+

(2.17 KN/m³ )(3m)(1.2m)

W = 471.975 KN

Floor Finish

W = Density (Area)

W = 0.575 KN/m² (20m x 15m)

W = 172.50 KN

Suspended Metal Lath & Gypsum Plaster

W = Density ( Area)

W = 0.48 KN/m² (20m x 15m)

W = 144 KN

Stairs
1 1
W = (Stairs on the 1st floor)+ (Stairs on the 2nd floor)
2 2

W = 23.544 KN/m³ (0.15m x 2m x 1m) +

23.544 KN/m³ (2.35m x 1m x 0.15 X 2) +

1
23.544KN/m³ ( x 0.25m x 0.30m x 12) + 23.544KN/m³ (0.2m x 0.3m x
2
2m)+18.541 KN

W = 18.541 KN + 18.541 KN

W = 37.082 KN

Total Weight on Second Floor

W = 2082.383 KN

Total Weight of the Building

W = 4236.687 KN

For standard occupancy structure (Type IV)

Seismic Importance Factor, I

I = 1.00

Seismic Zone Factor for General Santos City (Zone 4)

p-18
 Seismic Zone Factor, Z

Z = 0.40

Earthquake Force- Resisting Structural Systems

R = 8.50

When the soil properties are not known in sufficient detail to determine the soil
profile type, Type Sd shall be used.

Near source factor, Na = 1.0 ≥ 10km

Near source factor, Nv = 1.0 ≥ 15km

Seismic Coefficient

Seismic Coefficient Cv = 0.64Nv = 0.64(1.0) = 0.64

Seismic Coefficient Ca = 0.44Na = 0.44(1.0) = 0.44

Numerical Coefficient Ct = 0.0731

3
Elastic Period of Vibration T = Ct (hx ) 4

3
T = 0.0731(6.3 m) 4

T = 0.291

COMPUTING THE DESIGN BASE

Base Shear, V

CvI
V= W
RT

0.64 (1.0)
V= (4236.687 KN )
8.50( 0.291)

V =1096.212 KN

Not exceeding

2.5CaI
V< W
R

2.5(0.44)(1.0)
V< (4236.687 KN )
8.50

V <548.277 KN

Not less than

V >0.11CaI W

V >0.11 (0.44)(1.0)(4236.687 KN )

V >205.0556 KN

Not less than

p-19
 0.852 NvI
V> W
R

0.852(1.0)(1.0)
V> (4236.687 KN )
8.50

V > 424.666 KN

Therefore, use V = 548.277 KN

LEVEL hx (m) Wx (KN) Wxhx (KN-m)

Roof Deck 6.3 2154.304 13572.115
Second Floor 3.3 2082.383 6871.864
Total 20443.979

Computing the horizontal distribution of the base shear,

(V −Ft )(Wnhn)
Fx= , When T ≤ 0.7 seconds, Ft = 0
∑ Wxhx

Roof Deck,

(548.277 KN −0)(13572.115 KN −m)

Fx=
20443.979 KN −m

Fx=363.984 KN

Second Floor,

(548.277 KN −0)(6871.864 KN −m)

Fx=
20443.979 KN −m

Fx=184.293 KN

The total values obtain for each level is the total lateral force acting on the whole
structure

North-South Direction

363.984 KN
Roof Deck = = 90.996 KN
4

184.293 KN
2nd Floor = = 46.073 KN
4

East-West Direction

363.984 KN
Roof Deck = = 60.664 KN
6

p-20
 184.293 KN
2nd Floor = = 30.716 KN
6

p-21
 SHORT SPAN
A B C D
5.460kN 7.278 kN 40.696 kN
13.65kN-m
13.65kN-m 18.195kN-m 18.195kN-m 13.65kN-m 13.65kN-m
60.664 kN 51.564 kN 30.334kN 9.104 kN

13.65kN-m 5.460 kN 31.845kN-m 7.278 kN 31.845kN-m 40.696 kN 13.65kN-m

3.00
9.1 kN 21.23 kN 21.23 kN 9.1 kN

5.460 kN 1.818 kN 5.460 kN

1.818 kN

9.1 kN 21.23 kN 21.23 kN 9.1 kN

13.65kN-m 14.508 kN 19.339 kN 14.508 kN

31.845 kN-m 31.845 kN-m 13.65kN-m
30.716 kN 36.27kN-m 26.107 kN 36.27kN-m 48.328kN-m 15.353 kN 48.348kN-m 36.27kN-m 4.599 kN 36.27kN-m
14.508 kN 52.773kN-m 19.339 kN 52.773kN-m 14.508 kN 22.620kN-m
22.62 kN-m

13.709 kN 31.984 kN 31.984 kN 13.70 kN

3.3
19.968 kN 6.649 kN 19.968 kN
6.649 kN

13.709 kN 31.984 kN 31.984 kN 13.70 kN

22.62kN-m 52.773kN-m 52.773kN-m 22.620kN-m

13.709 kN 31.984 kN 31.984 kN 13.70 kN

5.00 5.00 5.00

p-22
 LONG SPAN
1 2 3 4 5
6.825 kN 6.825 kN 6.825 kN 6.825 kN
17.063 kN-m 17.063 kN-m 17.063 kN-m 17.063 kN-m 17.063 kN-m 17.063 kN-m 17.063 kN-m 17.063 kN-m
90.996 kN 79.261 kN 34.126 kN 34.126 kN 11.375 kN
17.063 kN-m 34.126 kN-m 34.126 kN-m 6.825 kN 34.126 kN-m 6.825 kN 17.063 kN-m
6.825 kN 6.825 kN

11.375 kN 22.75 kN 22.75 kN 22.75 kN 11.375 kN

3m
0 kN 0 kN
6.825 kN 0 kN 6.825 kN

11.375 kN 22.75 kN 22.75 kN 22.75 kN 11.375 kN

34.126 kN-m 34.126 kN-m

17.063 kN-m 11.308 kN 34.126 kN-m 11.308 kN 11.308 kN 11.308 kN 17.063 kN-m
45.333 kN-m 45.333 kN-m 45.333 kN-m 45.333 kN-m 45.333 kN-m
46.073 kN 45.333 kN-m 40.315kN 45.333 kN-m 28.799kN 17.283kN 5.767kN 45.333 kN-m
56.54 kN-m 56.54 kN-m 11.308 kN 11.308 kN
28.27 kN-m 11.308 kN 11.308 kN 56.54 kN-m 28.27 kN-m

17.133 kN 34.266 kN 34.266 kN 34.266 kN 17.133 kN

3.3m
11.308 kN 0 kN 0 kN
0 kN 11.308 kN

17.133 kN 34.266 kN 34.266 kN 34.266 kN 17.133 kN

28.27 kN-m 56.54 kN-m 56.54 kN-m 56.54 kN-m 28.27 kN-m

17.133 kN 34.266 kN 34.266 kN 34.266 kN 17.133 kN

5m 5m 5m 5m

p-23
 SLAB
ANALYSIS

p-24
 ROOF DECK DEADLOADS
Suspended Metal Lath and Gypsum Plaster 0.482 Kpa
Liquid Proofing 0.050 Kpa
Slab (125 mm thick) 2.943 Kpa
Total 2.993 Kpa

ROOF DECK LIVELOADS

Occupancy Load 2.9 Kpa
Total 2.9 Kpa

2ND FLOOR DEADLOAD

Suspended Metal Lath and Gypsum Plaster 0.480 Kpa
Slab ( 125 mm thick ) 2.943 Kpa
4” CHB Wall 2.17 Kpa
Total 11.365 Kpa

2nd FLOOR LIVELOADS

Occupancy Load 2.9 kpa
Rest Rooms 2.4 Kpa
Total 5.3 Kpa

p-25
 A B C D

15000

5000 5000 5000

01

SLAB 1
5000

5000
SLAB 1 SLAB 2

02

SLAB 2 SLAB 4 SLAB 3

5000

5000
03
20000

20000
SLAB 2 SLAB 4 SLAB 2
5000

5000

04

SLAB 1 SLAB 1
5000

SLAB 2
5000

05 5000 5000 5000

15000

SLAB LAY-OUT SECOND FLOOR

SCALE 1:100

p-26
 A B C D

15000

5000 5000 5000

01

SLAB 1
5000

5000
SLAB 1 SLAB 2

02

SLAB 2 SLAB 4 SLAB 2

5000

5000
03
20000

20000
SLAB 2 SLAB 4 SLAB 2
5000

5000
04

SLAB 1 SLAB 1
5000

5000

SLAB 2

05 5000 5000 5000

15000

SLAB LAY-OUT ROOF DECK

SCALE 1:100

p-27
DESIGN FOR TWO-WAY SLAB (S1) For 2nd and Roofdeck

S=5m L=5m
S 5m
m := m= = 1 m>0.50 m (Therefore two-way slab)
L 5m

2· ( S + L ) · 1000 · mm 2· ( 5+5 ) ·1000 · mm

t min := =
180 180
t min = 111.11 mm

Adopt 125 mm

LOADINGS
KN N
Slab := (23544 · )(0.125m) Slab = 2943 ·
m3 m2
N
Floor + Ceiling Finish FFCF = 5425 ·
m2
N
DL := Slab + FFCF DL = 8368 ·
m2
N
Occupancy Load OL = 2900 ·
m2
N
LL := OL LL = 2900 ·
m2
W U = [1.2 · DL + 1.6 · LL] (1 m)

N N
W U = [1.2 · 8368 · 2 ) + 1.6 · (2900 · )] (1 m)
m m2
N
W U =14681.6·
m

CALCULATION OF MOMENT (Case 4)

N N N
W U =14681.6· DL = 8368 · LL = 2900 ·
m m2 m2

S = 5·m C aneg= 0.050 C adl =0.027 C all=0.032

L = 5·m C bneg= 0.050 C bdl =0.027 C bll=0.032

p-28
 M aneg:= C aneg· W U · S2 M aneg= 18352 N·m

M bneg:= C bneg· W U · L2 M bneg= 18352 N·m

M apos:= (C adl· 1.2 · DL · S2 + C all· 1.6 · LL · S2)

M apos= 10490.08 N·m

M bpos:= (C bdl· 1.2 · DL · L2 + C bll· 1.6 · LL · L2)

M bpos= 10490.08 N·m

1
M anegdisc:= · M apos M aneg disc= 3496.693 N·m
3
1
M bnegdisc:= · M bpos M bnegdisc= 3496.693 N·m
3

MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND OTHER DATA

φ := 0.90 fy := 415 MPa

b:= 1000 mm f’c := 21MPa

d := 125 mm – 20 mm – 6mm = 99 mm

Calculate steel ratio of short span negative moment

M U := M aneg M aneg= 18352 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy (
1 − 1−
√ 2 · M aneg ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00535

ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.021612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.00535

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00535·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 529.65 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 213.714 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

M U := M aneg M aneg= 18352 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

p-29
 18352 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (99 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.1057
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.1057)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00535
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.00535

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00535·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 529.65 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 213.714 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

Calculate steel ratio of short span positive moment

M U := M apos M apos= 10490.1 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy ( √
1 − 1−
2· M apos ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00297

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00297·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 294.03 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 384.646 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

p-30
 M U := M apos M apos =¿10490.1 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

10490.1 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (99 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.0587
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.0587)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00297
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00297·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 294.03 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 384.646 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

Calculate steel ratio of short span negative moment, discontinuous

M U := M anegdisc M anegdisc= 3496.69 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy( √
1 − 1−
2 · M anegdisc ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00097

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin > ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ min ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0018·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 178.2 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 634.665 mm

Adopted Spacing = 600 mm

p-31
 M U := M anegdisc M anegdisc = 3496.69 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

3496.69 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (99 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.0191
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.0191)(21)MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00097
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin > ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ min ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0018·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 178.2 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 634.665 mm

Adopted Spacing = 600 mm

Calculate steel ratio of long span negative moment

d := 125 mm – 20 mm – 12mm – 6mm

d = 87 mm
M U := M bneg M bneg= 18352 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy ( √
1 − 1−
2 · M bneg ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00707

ρmin =0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00707·1000 mm·87 mm ¿ = 615. 9 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 183.787 mm

p-32
 Adopted Spacing = 100 mm

M U := M bneg M bneg= 18352 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

18352 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (87 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω =0.140
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.140)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00707
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00707·1000 mm·87 mm ¿ = 615. 9 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 183.787 mm

Adopted Spacing = 100 mm

Calculate steel ratio of long span positive moment

M U := M bpos M bpos= 10490.1 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy ( √
1 − 1−
2· M apos ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00389

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00389·1000 mm·87 mm ¿ = 338.1 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 334.508 mm

p-33
 Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

M U := M bpos M bpos= 10490.1 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

10490.1 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (87 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59w)

ω = 0.0768
ω·f ' c
ρac tual .=
fy

(0.0768)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00389
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00389·1000 mm·87 mm ¿ = 338.1 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 334.508 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

Calculate steel ratio of long span negative moment, discontinuous

M U := M bnegdisc M bnegdisc= 3496.69 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy( √
1 − 1−
2 · M bnegdisc · 1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00126

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin > ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ min ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0018·1000 mm·87 mm ¿ = 156.6 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 722.205 mm

p-34
 Adopted Spacing = 700 mm

M U := M bneg M bnegdisc= 3496.69 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

3496.69 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (87 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω =0.0248
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.0248)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00126
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin > ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ min ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0018·1000 mm·87 mm ¿ = 156.6 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 722.205 mm

Adopted Spacing = 700 mm

5 PCS RSB
207 mm SPA O.C
3 PCS RSB
3 PCS RSB
5 PCS RSB 339 mm SPA
339 mm SPA
240mm SPA O.C

3 PCS RSB
335 mm SPA O.C

3 PCS RSB 5m
386 mm SPA O.C

5m

p-35
DESIGN FOR TWO-WAY SLAB (S2) FOR 2ND FLOOR AND ROOF DECK

p-36
 S=5m L=5m
S 5m
m := m= = 1 m>0.50 m (Therefore two-way slab)
L 5m

2· ( S + L ) · 1000 · mm 2· ( 5+5 ) ·1000 · mm

t min := =
180 180
t min = 111.11 mm

Adopt 125 mm

LOADINGS
KN N
Slab := (23544 · )(0.125m) Slab = 2943 ·
m3 m2
N
Floor + Ceiling Finish FFCF = 5425 ·
m2
N
DL := Slab + FFCF DL = 8368 ·
m2
N
Occupancy Load OL = 2900 ·
m2
N
LL := OL LL = 2900 ·
m2
W U = [1.2 · DL + 1.6 · LL] (1 m)

N N
W U = [1.2 · 8368 · 2 ) + 1.6 · (2900 · )] (1 m)
m m2
N
W U =14681.6·
m

CALCULATION OF MOMENT (Case 8)

p-37
 N N N
W U =14681.6· DL = 8368 · LL = 2900·
m m2 m2

S = 5m C aneg= 0.033 C adl =0.020 C all=0.028

L = 5m C bneg= 0.061 C bdl =0.023 C bll=0.030

M aneg:= C aneg· W U · S2 M aneg= 12112.32 N·m

M bneg:= C bneg· W U · L2 M bneg= 22389.44 N·m

M apos:= (C adl· 1.2 · DL · S2 + C all· 1.6 · LL · S2)

M apos= 8268.8 N·m

M bpos:= (C bdl· 1.2 · DL · L2 + C bll· 1.6 · LL · L2)

M bpos= 9253.92 N·m

1
M anegdisc:= · M apos M anegdisc= 2756.2667 N·m
3

MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND OTHER DATA

φ := 0.90 fy := 415MPa

b:= 1000 mm f’c := 21MPa

d := 125 mm – 20 mm – 6mm = 99 mm

Calculate steel ratio of short span negative moment

M U := M aneg M aneg= 12112.3 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy
1 − 1− ( √ 2 · M aneg ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00345

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00345·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 341.55 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 331.13 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

M U := M aneg M aneg= 12112.3 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

p-38
 12112.3 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (99 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.068
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.068)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00345
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00345·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 341.55 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 331.13 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

Calculate steel ratio of short span positive moment

M U := M apos M apos= 8268.8 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy
1 − 1− ( √ 2· M apos ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual 0.00232

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin <¿ ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00232·1000mm· 99 mm¿ = 229.68 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 492.413 mm

Adopted Spacing = 400mm

M U := M apos M apos= 8268.8 N·m

p-39
 M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

8268.8 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (99 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.046
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.046)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00232
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin <¿ ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00232·1000mm· 99 mm¿ = 229.68 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 492.413 mm

Adopted Spacing = 400mm

Calculate steel ratio of long span negative moment

d := 125 mm – 20 mm – 12mm – 6mm

d = 87 mm
M U := M bneg M bneg= 22389.4 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy ( √
1 − 1−
2 · M bneg ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00883

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00883·1000 mm·87 mm ¿ = 768.21 m m2

p-40
 π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 147.22 mm

Adopted Spacing = 100 mm

M U := M bneg M bn eg= 22389.4 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

22389.4 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (87 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.174
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.174)(21) MPa
ρactual .= =0.00883
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00883·1000 mm·87 mm ¿ = 768.21 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 147.22 mm

Adopted Spacing = 100 mm

Calculate steel ratio of long span positive moment

M U := M bpos M bpos= 9253.92 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy ( √
1 − 1−
2· M bpos ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.0034

ρmin = 0.0018

A S :=¿ ρ actual ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0034· 1000mm·87 mm ¿ = 296.572 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 382 mm

p-41
Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

M U := M bpos M bpos= 9253.92 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · ω · (1- 0.59 ω)

9253.92 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (87 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.067
w·f 'c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.067)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.0034
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0034· 1000mm·87 mm ¿ = 296.571 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 382 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

p-42
 3 PCS RSB 5 PCS RSB
5 PCS RSB 3 PCS RSB 339 mm SPA 207 mm SPA O.C
240 mm SPA O.C 339 mm SPA

3 PCS RSB
382 mm SPA O.C

3 PCS RSB 5m
386 mm SPA O.C

5m

p-43
DESIGN FOR TWO-WAY SLAB (S3) FOR 2ND FLOOR AND ROOF DECK

S=5m L=5m
S 5m
m := m= = 1 m>0.50 m (Therefore two-way slab)
L 5m

2· ( S + L ) · 1000 · mm 2· ( 5+5 ) ·1000 · mm

t min := =
180 180
t min = 111.11 mm

Adopt 125 mm

LOADINGS
KN N
Slab := (23544 · )(0.125m) Slab = 2943 ·
m3 m2
N
Floor + Ceiling Finish FFCF = 5425 ·
m2
N
Stairs S = 1481.28
m2
N
Wall Partition WP = 1910 ·
m2
N
DL := Slab + FFCF + S + WP DL = 11759.28 ·
m2
N
Occupancy Load OL = 2900 ·
m2
N
LL := OL LL = 2900 ·
m2
W U = [1.2 · DL + 1.6 · LL] (1 m)

N N
W U = [1.2 · 11759.28 · 2 ) + 1.6 · (2900 · )] (1 m)
m m2
N
W U =18751.136·
m

CALCULATION OF MOMENT (Case 8)

p-44
 N N N
W U =18751.136· DL = 11759.28 · 2 LL = 2900·
m m m2

S = 5m C aneg= 0.033 C adl =0.020 C all=0.028

L = 5m C bneg= 0.061 C bdl =0.023 C bll=0.030

M aneg:= C aneg· W U · S2 M aneg= 15469.687 N·m

M bneg:= C bneg· W U · L2 M bneg= 28595.482 N·m

M apos:= (C adl· 1.2 · DL · S2 + C all· 1.6 · LL · S2)

M apos= 10303.568 N·m

M bpos:= (C bdl· 1.2 · DL · L2 + C bll· 1.6 · LL · L2)

M bpos= 11593.903 N·m

1
M anegdisc := · M apos M anegdisc = 3434.5227 N·m
3

MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND OTHER DATA

φ := 0.90 fy := 415MPa

b:= 1000 mm f’c := 21MPa

d := 125 mm – 20 mm – 6mm = 99 mm

Calculate steel ratio of short span negative moment

M U := M aneg M aneg= 15469.687 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy
1 − 1− ( √ 2 · M aneg ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00446

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00446·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 441.54 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 256.143 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

M U := M aneg M aneg= 15469.687 N·m

p-45
 M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

15469.687 N·m(1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (99 mm)2 · ω · (1-

0.59 ω)

ω = 0.088
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.088)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00446
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00446·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 441.54 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 256.14 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

Calculate steel ratio of short span positive moment

M U := M apos M apos= 10303.6 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy
1 − 1− ( √ 2· M apos ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual =¿ 0.00291

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin ¿ ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ ¿0.00291· 1000 mm·99 mm = 288.09 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 392.576 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

p-46
 M U := M apos M apos= 10303.6 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

10303.6 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (99 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.058
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.058)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00291
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin ¿ ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ ¿0.00291· 1000 mm·99 mm = 288.09 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 392.576 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

Calculate steel ratio of long span negative moment

d := 125 mm – 20 mm – 12mm – 6mm

d = 87 mm
M U := M bneg M bneg= 3864.63 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy ( √
1 − 1−
2 · M bneg ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00139

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin > ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ min ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0018·1000 mm·87 mm ¿ = 156.6 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

p-47
 Spacing = 722.205 mm

Adopted Spacing = 700 mm

M U := M bneg M bneg= 3864.63 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

3864.63 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (87 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.027
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.027)(21) MPa
ρactual .= =0.00139
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin > ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ min ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0018·1000 mm·87 mm ¿ = 156.6 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 722.205 mm

Adopted Spacing = 700 mm

Calculate steel ratio of long span positive moment

M U := M bpos M bpos= 11593.9 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy ( √
1 − 1−
2· M bpos ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00432

ρmin = 0.0018

A S :=¿ ρ actual ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00432·1000mm· 87 mm¿ = 375.84 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 300.92 mm

p-48
 Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

M U := M bpos M bpos= 11593.9 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

11593.9 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (87 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.085
ω·f ' c
ρactua l .=
fy

(0.085)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00432
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ ¿ 0.00432 · 1000 mm·87 mm = 375.84 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 300.92 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

5 PCS RSB
5 PCS RSB 3 PCS RSB 3 PCS RSB 207 mm SPA O.C
240 mm SPA O.C 339 mm SPA 339 mm SPA

3 PCS RSB
382 mm SPA O.C

3 PCS RSB 5m
386 mm SPA O.C

5m

p-49
DESIGN FOR TWO-WAY SLAB (S3) FOR 2ND

S=5m L=5m
S 5m
m := m= = 1 m>0.50 m (Therefore two-way slab)
L 5m

2· ( S + L ) · 1000 · mm 2· ( 5+5 ) ·1000 · mm

t min := =
180 180
t min = 111.11 mm

Adopt 125 mm

LOADINGS
KN N
Slab := (23544 · )(0.125m) Slab = 2943 ·
m3 m2
N
Floor + Ceiling Finish FFCF = 5425 ·
m2

p-50
 N
DL := Slab + FFCF DL = 8368 ·
m2
N
Occupancy Load OL = 2900 ·
m2
N
LL := OL LL = 2900 ·
m2
W U = [1.2 · DL + 1.6 · LL] (1 m)

N N
W U = [1.2 · 8368· 2 ) + 1.6 · (2900 · )] (1 m)
m m2
N
W U =14681.6·
m

CALCULATION OF MOMENT (Case 8)

N N N
W U =14681.6· DL = 8368· LL = 2900·
m m2 m2

S = 5m C aneg= 0.033 C adl =0.020 C all=0.028

L = 5m C bneg= 0.061 C bdl =0.023 C bll=0.030

M aneg:= C aneg· W U · S2 M aneg= 12112.32 N·m

M bneg:= C bneg· W U · L2 M bneg= 22389.44 N·m

M apos:= (C adl· 1.2 · DL · S2 + C all· 1.6 · LL · S2)

M apos= 8268.8 N·m

M bpos:= (C b dl· 1.2 · DL · L2 + C bll· 1.6 · LL · L2)

M bpos= 9253.92 N·m

1
M anegdisc:= · M apos M anegdisc= 2756.27 N·m
3

p-51
MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND OTHER DATA

φ := 0.90 fy := 415MPa

b:= 1000 mm f’c := 21MPa

d := 125 mm – 20 mm – 6mm = 99 mm

Calculate steel ratio of short span negative moment

M U := M aneg M aneg= 12112.3 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy ( √
1 − 1−
2 · M aneg ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00345

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00345·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 341.55 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 331.13 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

M U := M aneg M aneg= 12112.3 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

12112.3 N·m(1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (99 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59

ω)

ω = 0.068
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.068)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00345
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

p-52
 A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00345·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 341.55 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 331.13 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

Calculate steel ratio of short span positive moment

M U := M apos M apos= 8268.8 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy ( √
1 − 1−
2· M apos ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual =¿ 0.00232

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00232·1000mm· 99 mm¿ = 229.68 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 492.413 mm

Adopted Spacing = 400 mm

M U := M apos M apos= 8268.8 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

8268.8 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (99 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.046
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.046)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00232
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

p-53
 ρmin < ρact ual. < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00232·1000mm· 99 mm¿ = 229.68 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 492.413 mm

Adopted Spacing = 400 mm

Calculate steel ratio of long span negative moment

d := 125 mm – 20 mm – 12mm – 6mm

d = 87 mm
M U := M bneg M bneg= 3084.64 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy ( √
1 − 1−
2 · M bneg ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00111

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin > ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ min ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0018·1000 mm·87 mm ¿ = 156.6 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 722.205 mm

Adopted Spacing = 700 mm

M U := M bneg M bneg= 3084.64 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

3084.64 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (87 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.022
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.022)(21)MPa
ρactual .= =0.00111
415 MPa

p-54
 ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin > ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ min ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0018·1000 mm·87 m m ¿ = 156.6 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 722.205 mm

Adopted Spacing = 700 mm

Calculate steel ratio of long span positive moment

M U := M bpos M bpos= 9253.92 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy ( √
1 − 1−
2· M bpos ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00341

ρmin = 0.0018

A S :=¿ ρ actual ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ ¿ 0.00341 · 1000 mm·87 mm = 293.49 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 385.75 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

M U := M bpos M bpos= 9253.92 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

9253.92 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (87 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.067
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.067)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00341
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

A S :=¿ ρ actual ·b·d ¿

p-55
 A S :=¿ ¿ 0.00341 · 1000 mm·87 mm = 293.49 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 385.75 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

7 PCS RSB
3 PCS RSB 148 mm SPA O.C
3 PCS RSB
4 PCS RSB 339 mm SPA 339 mm SPA
332 mm SPA O.C

3 PCS RSB
382 mm SPA O.C

3 PCS RSB 5m
386 mm SPA O.C

5m

p-56
DESIGN FOR TWO-WAY SLAB (S4) FOR 2nd FLOOR and ROOF DECK

p-57
 S=5m L=5m
S 5m
m := m= = 1 m>0.50 m (Therefore two-way slab)
L 5m

2· ( S + L ) · 1000 · mm 2· ( 5+5 ) ·1000 · mm

t min := =
180 180
t min = 111.11 mm

Adopt 125 mm

LOADINGS
KN N
Slab := (23544 · )(0.125m) Slab = 2943 ·
m3 m2
N
Floor + Ceiling Finish FFCF = 5425 ·
m2
N
DL := Slab + FFCF DL = 8368 ·
m2
N
Occupancy Load OL = 2900 ·
m2
N
LL := OL LL = 2900 ·
m2
W U = [1.2 · DL + 1.6 · LL] (1 m)

N N
W U = [1.2 · 8368· 2 ) + 1.6 · (2900 · )] (1 m)
m m2
N
W U =14681.6·
m

CALCULATION OF MOMENT (Case 2)

N N N
W U =14681.6· DL = 8368· LL = 2900·
m m2 m2

S = 5m C aneg= 0.045 C adl =0.018 C all=0.027

L = 5m C bneg= 0.045 C bdl =0.018 C bll=0.027

M aneg:= C aneg· W U · S2 M aneg= 16516.8 N·m

p-58
 M bneg:= C bneg· W U · L2 M bneg= 16516.8 N·m

M apos:= (C adl· 1.2 · DL · S2 + C all· 1.6 · LL · S2)

M apos= 7650.72 N·m

M bpos:= (C bdl· 1.2 · DL · L2 + C bll· 1.6 · LL · L2)

M bpos= 7650.72 N·m

1
M anegdisc := · M apos M anegdisc = 2550.24 N·m
3

MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND OTHER DATA

φ := 0.90 fy := 415MPa

b:= 1000 mm f’c := 21MPa

d := 125 mm – 20 mm – 6mm = 99 mm

Calculate steel ratio of short span negative moment

M U := M aneg M aneg= 16516.8 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy
1 − 1−( √ 2 · M aneg ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00478

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00478·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 473.22 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 238.99 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

M U := M aneg M aneg= 16516.8 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

16516.8 N·m(1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (99 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59

ω)

ω = 0.094

p-59
 ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.094)( 21) MPa

ρactua l .= = 0.00478
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00478·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 473.22 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 238.99 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

Calculate steel ratio of short span positive moment

M U := M apos M apos= 7650.72 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy ( √
1 − 1−
2· M apos ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual =¿ 0.00214

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin ¿ ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00214·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 211.86 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 533.830mm

Adopted Spacing = 500 mm

M U := M apos M apos= 7650.72 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

7650.52 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (99 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

p-60
 ω = 0.042
ω·f ' c
ρa ctual .=
fy

(0.042)(21)MPa
ρactual .= = 0.00214
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin ¿ ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00214·1000 mm·99 mm ¿ = 211.86 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 533.830mm

Adopted Spacing = 500 mm

Calculate steel ratio of long span negative moment

d := 125 mm – 20 mm – 12mm – 6mm

d = 87 mm
M U := M bneg M bneg= 16516.8 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy ( √
1 − 1−
2 · M bneg ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.00630

ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00630·1000 mm·87 mm ¿ = 548.1 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 206.34 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

p-61
 M U := M bneg M bneg= 16516.8 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

16516.8 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (87 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.125
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.125)(21) MPa
ρactual .= =0.00630
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

A S :=¿ ρ actual . ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.00630·1000 mm·87 mm ¿ = 548.1 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 206.34 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

Calculate steel ratio of long span positive moment

M U := M bpos M bpos= 7650.72 N·m

mm
ρactual . :=
0.85 ·
f'c
fy ( √
1 − 1−
2· M bpos ·1000
m
0.85 · 0.90 · f ' c·b· d 2
)
ρactual := 0.0028

ρmin = 0.0018

A S :=¿ ρ actual ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ ¿ 0.0028 · 1000 mm·87 mm = 243.6 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 464.27 mm

Adopted Spacing = 400 mm

p-62
 M U := M bpos M bpos= 7650.72 N·m

M U = φ · fc’ · b · d 2 · w · (1- 0.59w)

7650.72 (1000 ¿ N·mm = 0.90 · 21MPa · 1000mm · (87 mm)2 · ω · (1-0.59 ω)

ω = 0.055
ω·f ' c
ρactual .=
fy

(0.055)(21) MPa
ρactual .= = 0.0028
415 MPa
ρmin = 0.0018

A S :=¿ ρ actual ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ ¿ 0.0028 · 1000 mm·87 mm = 243.6 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 464.27 mm

Adopted Spacing = 400 mm

3 PCS RSB 5 PCS RSB

5 PCS RSB 3 PCS RSB 207 mm SPA O.C
339 mm SPA
240 mm SPA O.C 339 mm SPA

3 PCS RSB
386 mm SPA O.C

3 PCS RSB 5m
386 mm SPA O.C

5m

p-63
TRANSFER
p-64
 OF
LOADS

Data and Formula to be used in computing Beam Analysis

Equivalent Uniform Load transfer to long and short beam using Yield Line Theory

For Trapezoid Load:

Total Dead Load

w DL S 3−m ²
Trapezoid: WDL= WBEAM + ( ¿ + CHB (KPa) x Height
3 2
w¿ S 3−m ²
Trapezoid: WLL= ( ¿
3 2

For Triangle Load:

Total Dead Load

w DL S
Triangle: WDL= WBEAM + + CHB (KPa) x Height
3

p-65
 w¿ S
Triangle: WLL=
3

For One-Way Load:

w DL S
One-way: WDL= WBEAM + + CHB (KPa) x Height
3

w¿ S
One-way: WLL=
3

Dimension (Preliminary Assumptions):

Beam Dimension 250 mm x
300 mm

p-66
 AA BB CC D
D
15000
15000
5000
5000 5000
5000 5000
5000
0101 B-4
B-3 B-4
B-3 B-4
B-3

5000
5000
5000

5000
B-1
B-1 B-8
B-2 B-9
B-2 B-1
B-1

0202 B-9 B-9

B-4 B-7
B-4
B-4
5000

5000
5000 20000 5000

B-2

5000
B-1
B-1 B-8
B-2 B-6
B-2 B-1

20000
20000

20000
0303 B-9 B-5 B-7
B-4 B-4 B-4
5000
5000

5000

B-1 B-8 B-8 B-1

B-1 B-2 B-2 B-1

0404 B-9 B-5 B-9

B-4 B-4 B-4
5000

5000
5000

5000

B-1 B-8 B-8 B-1

B-1 B-2 B-2 B-1
B-4 B-4 B-4
05 B-3 B-3 B-3
05 5000 5000 5000
5000 5000
15000 5000
15000
BEAM DETAILS SECOND FLOOR
BEAM
SCALE
DETAILS ROOF
1:100
DECK
SCALE 1:100

p-67
p-68
 ROOFDECK
LONG DIRECTION

Span ABCD of Section1 and 5

DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa

LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa

B-1
B-3 B-1
B-3 B-1
B-3

5m 5m 5m
A B C D

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 3

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m )

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + + CHB (kPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 8.368 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ + 2.17
m 3
KN/m³(1.25m)
kN
W DL = 23.533
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( )
3
kN
W ¿ = 4.83
m

p-69
 LONG DIRECTION

Span ABCD Section 2,3,4

DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa

LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa

B-2
B-4 B-2
B-4 B-2
B-4

5m 5m 5m
A B C D

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 4

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + (2)
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 8.368 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ (2)
m 3
kN
W DL = 29.305
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3
kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

p-70
 SHORT DIRECTION

Span 12345 Section AD

DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa

LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa

B-4 B-4 B-4 B-4

5m

B-2 B-2 B-2 B-2

5m 5m 5m 5m
A B C D E

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 4

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m )

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + + CHB (KPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 8.368 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ + 2.17
m 3
KN/m³(1.25m)
kN
W DL = 23.533
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( )
3

p-71
 kN
W ¿ = 4.83
m

DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa

LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa

B-2 B-2 B-2 B-2

5m 5m 5m 5m
C D E D E

SHORT DIRECTION

Span 12345 Section BC

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 2

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:

w S1
W DL =W BEAM + (2)
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 8.368 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ (2)
m 3
kN
W DL = 29.305
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3

p-72
 w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.816 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa

LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa

B-1 B-1 B-1 B-1

5m 5m 5m 5m
A B C D E

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3
kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

SHORT DIRECTION

Span 12345 Section AD

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 1

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m )

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + + CHB (KPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 8.368 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ + 2.17
m 3
KN/m³(1.25m)
kN
W DL = 18.072
m

LIVELOAD:

p-73
 w S₁
W ¿ =¿
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( )
3
kN
W ¿ = 4.83
m

p-74
 LONG DIRECTION

Span ABCD of Section1 and 5

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 4

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m )

DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa

LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa

B-1 B-1 B-1

5m 5m 5m
A B C D

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + + CHB (KPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
B-4 B-4 B-4

w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)

m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 8.368 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ + 2.17 KN/m³(3m)
m 3
kN
W DL = 21.869
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 Kpa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( )
3
kN
W ¿ = 4.83
m

p-75
 LONG DIRECTION

Span ABCD Section 4

DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa

LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa

B-2
B-9 B-2
B-5 B-2
B-9
5m 5m 5m
A B C D

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 4

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + (2)+ CHB (KPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 8.368 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ (2)+ 2.17 KN/m³(3)
m 3
kN
W DL = 21.869
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3
kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

p-76
 Span ABCD Section 4

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 5

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + (2)
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 8.368 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ (2)
m 3
kN
W DL = 29.306
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3
kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

p-77
 LONG DIRECTION

Span ABCD Section 2

DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa

LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa

B-2 B-2 B-2

B-9 B-9 B-9 B-9 B-9 B-9
5m 5m 5m
A B C D

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 9

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + (2)+ CHB (KPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 8.368 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ (2)+ 2.17 KN/m³(3)
m 3
kN
W DL = 21.869
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3

p-78
 kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 7

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + (2)+ CHB (KPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 8.368 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ (2)+ 2.17 KN/m³(3)
m 3
kN
W DL = 21.869
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3
kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

p-79
 LONG DIRECTION

Span ABCD Section 3

DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa

LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa

B-2 B-5 B-2

B-9 B-7 B-2
B-9 B-9 B-9
5m 5m 5m
A B C D

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 9

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + (2)+ CHB (KPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 8.368 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ (2)+ 2.17 KN/m³(3)
m 3
kN
W DL = 21.869
m

LIVELOAD:

p-80
 w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3
kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 5

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + (2)+ CHB (KPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 8.368 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ (2)
m 3
kN
W DL = 29.306
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3
kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 7

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + (2)+ CHB (KPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL

p-81
 kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 8.368 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ (2)+ 2.17 KN/m³(3)
m 3
kN
W DL = 21.869
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3
kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

p-82
 SHORT DIRECTION

Span 12345 Section A

DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.816 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa

LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa

B-1 B-1 B-1 B-1

5m 5m 5m 5m
A B C D E

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 1

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m )

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + + CHB (KPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 8.368 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ + 2.17 KN/m³(3m)
m 3
kN
W DL = 21.869
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( )
3
kN
W ¿ = 4.83
m

p-83
 Span 12345 Section D

DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.816 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa

LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa

B-1 B-2 B-1 B-1 B-1

5m 5m 5m 5m
A B C D E

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 2

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + (2)+ CHB (KPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (8.816 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 11.759 KPa
kN 11.759 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ + 2.17 KN/m³(3m)
m 3
kN
W DL = 27.521
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W¿ = ( )
3
kN
W ¿ = 4.83
m

p-84
 DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa
LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa

B-2 B-2 B-2 B-2

5m 5m 5m 5m
C D E D E

SHORT DIRECTION

Span 12345 Section B

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 8

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
B-8 W DL =W BEAM + B-8 (2)+ CHB (KPa) x Height
B-8 B-8
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 11.759 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ (2)+ 2.17
m 3
KN/m³(3m)
kN
W DL = 47.119
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3

p-85
 kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa

LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa

B-2 B-2 B-2 B-2

5m 5m 5m 5m
C D E D E

SHORT DIRECTION

Span 12345 Section C

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 9

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + (2)+ CHB (KPa) x Height
B-9 3B-6 B-8 B-8

w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL

kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 11.759 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ (2)+ 2.17
m 3
KN/m³(3m)
kN
W DL = 47.119
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3
w = LL

p-86
 w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3
kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 6

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + (2)+ CHB (KPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 11.759 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ (2)+ 2.17
m 3
KN/m³(3m)
kN
W DL = 47.119
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3
kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 8

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + (2)+ CHB (KPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3

p-87
 w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 11.759 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ (2)+ 2.17
m 3

DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa DL = 8.368 kPa

LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa LL = 2.900 kPa

B-2 B-2 B-2 B-2

5m 5m 5m 5m
C D E D E

KN/m³(3m)
kN
W DL = 47.119
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3
kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

SHORT DIRECTION

Span 12345 Section D

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 1

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S ₁ B-2
B-1
W DL =W BEAM + (2)+ CHB (KPa) x Height
B-1 B-1

3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL

p-88
 kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 11.759 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ + 2.17 KN/m³(3m)
m 3
kN
W DL = 27.521
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3
kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

TRANSFER OF LOAD ON BEAM 2

(S₁ = 5m L₁ = 5m)

Beam Dimension = 200 mm x 300 mm

DEADLOAD:
w S₁
W DL =W BEAM + (2)+ CHB (KPa) x Height
3
w = ( Thickness of Slab) ( Unit Weight of Concrete) + DL
kN
w ₁ = (0.125m) ( 23.544 ) + (5.425 kPa)
m3
w ₁ = 8.368 KPa
kN 11.759 kPa(5 m)
W DL = (0.30mx0.20m) ( 23.544 3 )+ + 2.17 KN/m³(3m)
m 3
kN
W DL = 27.521
m

LIVELOAD:
w S₁
W ¿ =¿ (2)
3

p-89
w = LL

w = 2.9 KPa

(2.9 kPa)(5 m)
W ¿ =( ) (2)
3
kN
W ¿ = 9.66
m

p-90
 BEAM
ANALYSIS

p-91
 A B C D
15000
5000 5000 5000
01 B-3 B-3 B-3
DL = 23.533 kPa DL = 23.533 kPa DL = 23.533 kPa

5000 LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa

5000
B-1 B-2 B-2 B-1
DL = 18.072 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 18.072 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa

02 B-4 B-4
B-4
DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa
5000

5000
B-1 B-2 B-2 B-1
DL = 18.072 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa DL = 18.072 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa
20000

20000
03
B-4 B-4
DL = 29.305 kPa
B-4
DL = 29.305 kPa
DL = 29.305 kPa
5000

5000
LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa

B-1 B-2 B-2 B-1

DL = 18.072 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 18.072 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa

04
B-4 B-4 DL = 29.305 kPa
B-4
DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa
5000

5000
LL = 9.66 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa
DL = 18.072 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa DL = 18.072 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa B-2 LL = 4.83 kPa

B-1
DL = 23.533 kPa B-2DL = 23.533 kPa DL = 23.533 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa B-1
B-3 B-3 B-3
05
5000 5000 5000
15000

BEAM DETAILS ROOF DECK

SCALE 1:100

p-92
 A B C D
15000
5000 5000 5000
01 B-4 B-4 B-4
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 21.869 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa

5000

5000
B-1 B-8 B-9 B-1
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 47.119 kPa DL = 47.119 kPa DL = 27.521 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa

02 B-9 B-7
B-9
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 21.869 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa
5000

LL = 9.66 kPa

5000
B-1 B-8 B-6 B-2
DL = 47.119 kPa
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 47.119 kPa DL = 27.521 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa
20000

20000
03
B-9 B-5 B-7
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 29.306 kPa DL = 21.869 kPa
5000

5000
LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa

B-1 B-8 B-8 B-1

DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 47.119 kPa DL = 47.119 kPa DL = 27.521 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa

04
B-9 B-5
DL = 29.306 kPa
B-9
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 21.869 kPa
5000

5000
LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 47.119 kPa DL = 47.119 kPa DL = 27.521 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa

B-1 DL = 21.869 kPa

B-8 DL = 21.869 kPa B-8 DL = 21.869 kPa B-1
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa
B-4 B-4 B-4
05
5000 5000 5000
15000

BEAM DETAILS SECOND FLOOR

SCALE 1:100

ROOF DECK
p-93
Beam Deatails:

Base (b) = 200 mm

Height (h) = 300 mm

Diameter of Bar (db) = 20 mm

Diameter of Stirrups = 10 mm

F’c = 21 MPa

fy = 415 MPa

Concrete Cover = 40 mm

Effective Depth (d) = 240 mm

p-94
Design of Beam 1 Span 12345 at Section A and D

Using Moment Distribution Method

Computation for Dead Load:

DF 12,23.34 .45 = 0

DF 21,32.43 .54 = 0

Span 12

(18.072)(5) ²
FEM 12,23,34,45 = - = - 37.65
12

(18.072)(5) ²
FEM 21,32,43,54 = = 37.65
12

Computation for Live Load

DF 12,23.34 .45 = 0

DF 21,32.43 .54 = 0

Span AB

(4.83)(5) ²
FEM 12,23,34,45 = - = - 10.06
12

(4.83)(5) ²
FEM 21,32,43,54 = = 10.06
12

Solving for M maxDead Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxDL= 18.072 (2.5)( ) – 37.65
2

M maxDL=18.825 kN-m

Solving for M maxLive Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxLL= 4.83 (2.5)( ) – 10.06
2

M maxLL=5.033 kN-m

p-95
Shear and Moment Diagram (Dead Load and Live Load)

DL = 18.072 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa

5m

VDL = 45.180 kPa

VLL = 12.075 kPa

MDL = 18.825kPa VDL = 45.180 kPa

MLL = 5.031 kPa VLL = 12.075 kPa

MDL = 37.650kPa MDL = 37.650 kPa

MLL = 10.062 kPa MLL = 10.062 kPa

Combination of Load at the Support

M U =1.2 DL+0.5≪+1.0 EL

M U = 1.2 (37.650) + 0.5 (10.062) + 1.0 (17.063)

M U = 67.274 kN – m

Design at Support

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

67.274 ( 1000 )2 N·mm=( 0.9 ) ( 21 MPa ) ( 200 mm ) ( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

ϖ = 0.406
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy
(0.406)( 21)
ρactual .= = 0.020
415
ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

p-96
 ρact = 0.20

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.020· 200mm·240 mm ¿ = 960 m m2

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
960 mm² = ( 20² ) n`
4

n = 3.06 pcs 4-20 mm Bars

Design at Midspan

M U =1.2 DL+1.6≪¿

M U =1.2(18.825)+1.6(5.031)

M U =¿ 30.64 kN-m

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

30.64 ( 1000 )2 N·mm=( 0.9 ) ( 21 MPa ) ( 200 mm ) ( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

ϖ = 0.155
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy
(0.155)(21)
ρactual .= = 0.0078
415
ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.0078

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0078· 200mm·240 mm ¿ = 376.187 m m2

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
376.187 mm² = ( 20² ) n
4

p-97
n = 1.197 pcs 2-20 mm Bars

Design for Shear

Ultimate Shear at “d” distance from the support

V U =1.2 V DL +0.5 V ¿ +V EL−d ¿ )

V U =1.2( 45.180)+ 0.5(12.075)+(13.65)−0.240 ¿))

V U =¿ 68.12 kN

V U = ø(V C +V S )

Assume Vc = 0 ; ø = 0.75

Vu
Vs = = 90.827
ø
Spacing of Stirrups

Avfyd
S=
Vs

π
S= 4 () 2
(10 ) ( 2 ) ( 415 ) (240)
= 172.252 mm
90.827(1000)

Maximum spacing of stirrups (NSCP Section 418.6.4.4)

d 240
a. S = = = 60 mm
4 4
b. 6db = 6 x 20 mm = 120 mm
c. 150 mm

Adopt : 60 mm spacing of stirrups

Beam Deatails:

Base (b) = 200 mm Concrete Cover = 40 mm

Height (h) = 300 mm Effective Depth (d) = 240 mm

Diameter of Bar (db) = 20 mm

Diameter of Stirrups = 10 mm

F’c = 21 MPa

fy = 415 MPa

p-98
Design of Beam 2 and Span ABCD at Section 1234

Using Moment Distribution Method

Computation for Dead Load:

DF 12,23.34 .45 = 0

DF 21,32.43 .54 = 0

Span 12

(29.305)(5) ²
FEM 12,23.34 .45 = - = - 61.05
12

(29.305)(5) ²
FEM 21,32.43 .54 = = 61.05
12

Computation for Live Load

DF 12 = 0

DF 21 = 0

Span AB

(9.66)(5)²
FEM 12 = - = - 20.125
12

(9.66)(5)²
FEM 21 = = 20.125
12

Solving for M maxDead Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxDL= 29.305 (2.5)( ) – 61.05
2

M maxDL=30.53 Kn-m

Solving for M maxLive Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxLL= 9.66 (2.5)( ) – 20.125
2

M maxLL=10.063 Kn-m

p-99
Shear and Moment Diagram (Dead Load and Live Load)

DL = 29.305 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa

5m

VDL = 73.262 kPa

VLL = 24.150kPa

MDL = 30.526kPa VDL = 73.262 kPa

MLL =10.062 kPa VLL = 24.150 kPa

MDL = 61.052kPa MDL = 61.052 kPa

MLL = 20.125 kPa MLL = 20.125 kPa

Combination of Load at the Support

M U =1.2 DL+0.5≪+1.0 EL

M U = 1.2 (61.052) + 0.5 (20.125) + 1.0 (17.063)

M U = 100.38 kN – m

Design at Support

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

100.38 ( 1000 )2 N·mm=( 0.9 )( 21 MPa ) (200 mm )( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ)

ϖ = 0.168
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy
( 0.168)( 21)
ρactual .= = 0.0085
415
ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

p-100
 ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.0085

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0085· 200mm·240 mm ¿ = 408 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 277.20 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
408 mm² = ( 20² ) n`
4

n = 1.299 pcs 2-20 mm Bars

Design at Midspan

M U =1.2 DL+1.6≪¿

M U =1.2(30.526)+1.6(10.062)

M U =¿ 52.730 Kn-m

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

52.730 ( 1000 )2 N·mm=( 0.9 )( 21 MPa ) (200 mm )( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ)

ϖ = 1.501
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy
(1.501)(21)
ρactual .= = 0.076
415
ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.076

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

p-101
A S :=¿ 0.076· 1000mm·99 mm ¿ = 529.65 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 213.714 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
529.65 mm² = ( 20² ) n
4

n = 1.686 pcs 2-20 mm Bars

Design for Shear

Ultimate Shear at “d” distance from the support

V U =1.2 V DL +0.5 V ¿ +V EL−d ¿ )

V U =1.2(73.262)+0.5(24.150)+( 17.063)−0.240 ¿))

V U =¿ 107.45 kN

V U = ø(V C +V S )

Assume Vc = 0 ; ø = 0.75

Vu
Vs = = 143.26
ø
Spacing of Stirrups

Avfyd
S=
Vs

π
S= 4)
( 2
(10 ) ( 2 ) ( 415 ) (240)
= 109.208 mm
143.26(1000)

Maximum spacing of stirrups (NSCP Section 418.6.4.4)

d 240
a. S = = = 60 mm
4 4
b. 6db = 6 x 20 mm = 120 mm
c. 150 mm

Adopt : 60 mm spacing of stirrups

p-102
BEAM DETAILS SECOND FLOOR

p-103
Design of Beam 3 and Span 15 at Section ABCD

Using Moment Distribution Method

Computation for Dead Load:

DF AB , BC ,CD = 0

DF AB , BC ,CD = 0

Span 12

(23.533)(5) ²
FEM AB , BC ,CD = - = - 49.027
12

(23.533)(5) ²
FEM AB , BC ,CD = = 49.027
12

Computation for Live Load

DF AB , BC ,CD = 0

DF AB , BC ,CD = 0

Span AB

FEM AB , BC ,CD = - ¿ ¿ ¿ = - 10.063

(4.83)(5)²
FEM AB , BC ,CD = = 10.063
12

Solving for M maxDead Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxDL= 23.533(2.5)( ) – 49.027
2

M maxDL=24.514 Kn-m

Solving for M maxLive Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxLL=4.83(2.5)( ) – 10.063
2

M maxLL=5.031 Kn-m

p-104
Shear and Moment Diagram (Dead Load and Live Load)

DL = 23.533 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa

5m

VDL = 58.832 kPa

VLL = 12.075kPa

MDL = 24.514kPa VDL = 58.832 kPa

MLL =5.031 kPa VLL = 12.075 kPa

MDL = 49.027kPa MDL = 49.027 kPa

MLL = 10.062kPa MLL = 10.062 kPa

Combination of Load at the Support

M U =1.2 DL+0.5≪+1.0 EL

M U = 1.2 (49.027) + 0.5 (10.062) + 1.0 (17.063)

M U = 80.926 kN – m

Design at Support

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

80.926 ( 1000 )2 N·mm=( 0.9 ) (21 MPa ) ( 200 mm ) ( 240mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

ϖ = 0.144
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy
( 0.144)(21)
ρactual .= = 0.0072
415

p-105
 ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.0072

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0072·200 mm·240 mm ¿ = 345.6 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 327.249 mm

Adopted Spacing = 300 mm

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
345.6 mm² = ( 20² ) n`
4

n = 1.100 pcs 2-20 mm Bars

Design at Midspan

M U =1.2 DL+1.6≪¿

M U =1.2(24.514)+1.6 (5.031)

M U =¿ 37.466 Kn-m

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

37.466 ( 1000 )2 N·mm= ( 0.9 )( 21 MPa ) ( 200 mm )( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

ϖ = 1.501
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy
(1.501)(21)
ρactual .= = 0.075
415
ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

p-106
 ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.075

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.075· 1000mm·99 mm ¿ = 742.5 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 152.319 mm

Adopted Spacing = 150 mm

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
742.5 mm² = ( 20² ) n
4

n = 2.363 pcs 2-20 mm Bars

Design for Shear

Ultimate Shear at “d” distance from the support

V U =1.2 V DL +0.5 V ¿ +V EL−d ¿ )

V U =1.2(58.832)+0.5(12.075)+(17.063)−0.240¿))

V U =¿ 86.342 kN

V U = ø(V C +V S )

Assume Vc = 0 ; ø = 0.75

Vu
Vs = = 115.123
ø
Spacing of Stirrups

Avfyd
S=
Vs

π
S= 4)
( 2
(10 ) ( 2 ) ( 415 ) (240)
= 135.90 mm
115.123 (1000)

Maximum spacing of stirrups (NSCP Section 418.6.4.4)

d 240
a. S = = = 60 mm
4 4
b. 6db = 6 x 20 mm = 120 mm
c. 150 mm

Adopt : 60 mm spacing of stirrups

p-107
p-108
Design of Beam 4 and Span ABCD at Section 234

Using Moment Distribution Method

Computation for Dead Load:

DF 12,23.34 .45 = 0

DF 21,32.43 .54 = 0

Span 12

(29.305)(5) ²
FEM 12,23.34 .45 = - = - 61.05
12

(29.305)(5) ²
FEM 21,32.43 .54 = = 61.05
12

Computation for Live Load

DF 12 = 0

DF 21 = 0

Span AB

(9.66)(5)²
FEM 12 = - = - 20.125
12

(9.66)(5)²
FEM 21 = = 20.125
12

Solving for M maxDead Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxDL= 29.305 (2.5)( ) – 61.05
2

M maxDL=30.53 Kn-m

Solving for M maxLive Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxLL= 9.66 (2.5)( ) – 20.125
2

M maxLL=10.063 Kn-m

p-109
Shear and Moment Diagram (Dead Load and Live Load)

DL = 29.305 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa

5m

VDL = 73.262 kPa

VLL = 24.150kPa

MDL = 30.526kPa VDL = 73.262 kPa

MLL =10.062 kPa VLL = 24.150 kPa

MDL = 61.052kPa MDL = 61.052 kPa

MLL = 20.125 kPa MLL = 20.125 kPa

Combination of Load at the Support

M U =1.2 DL+0.5≪+1.0 EL

M U = 1.2 (61.052) + 0.5 (20.125) + 1.0 (17.063)

M U = 100.38 kN – m

Design at Support

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

100.38 ( 1000 )2 N·mm=( 0.9 )( 21 MPa ) (200 mm )( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ)

ϖ = 0.168
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy
( 0.168)( 21)
ρactual .= = 0.0085
415
ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

p-110
 ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.0085

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0085· 200mm·240 mm ¿ = 408 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 277.20 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
408 mm² = ( 20² ) n`
4

n = 1.299 pcs 2-20 mm Bars

Design at Midspan

M U =1.2 DL+1.6≪¿

M U =1.2(30.526)+1.6(10.062)

M U =¿ 52.730 Kn-m

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

52.730 ( 1000 )2 N·mm=( 0.9 )( 21 MPa ) (200 mm )( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ)

ϖ = 1.501
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy
(1.501)(21)
ρactual .= = 0.076
415
ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.076

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

p-111
A S :=¿ 0.076· 1000mm·99 mm ¿ = 529.65 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 213.714 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
529.65 mm² = ( 20² ) n
4

n = 1.686 pcs 2-20 mm Bars

Design for Shear

Ultimate Shear at “d” distance from the support

V U =1.2 V DL +0.5 V ¿ +V EL−d ¿ )

V U =1.2(73.262)+0.5(24.150)+( 17.063)−0.240 ¿))

V U =¿ 107.45 kN

V U = ø(V C +V S )

Assume Vc = 0 ; ø = 0.75

Vu
Vs = = 143.26
ø
Spacing of Stirrups

Avfyd
S=
Vs

π
S= 4)
( 2
(10 ) ( 2 ) ( 415 ) (240)
= 109.208 mm
143.26(1000)

Maximum spacing of stirrups (NSCP Section 418.6.4.4)

d 240
a. S = = = 60 mm
4 4
b. 6db = 6 x 20 mm = 120 mm
c. 150 mm

Adopt : 60 mm spacing of stirrups

p-112
SECOND FLOOR

Beam Deatails:

Base (b) = 200 mm

Height (h) = 300 mm

Diameter of Bar (db) = 20 mm

Diameter of Stirrups = 10 mm

F’c = 21 MPa

fy = 415 MPa

Concrete Cover = 40 mm

Effective Depth (d) = 240 mm

p-113
Design of Beam 5 and Span 34 at Section BC

Using Moment Distribution Method

Computation for Dead Load:

DF BC = 0

DF BC = 0

Span 12

(29.306)(5)²
FEM BC = - = - 61.05
12

(29.306)(5)²
FEM BC = = 61.05
12

Computation for Live Load

DF 12 = 0

DF 21 = 0

Span AB

(9.66)(5)²
FEM BC = - = - 20.125
12

(9.66)(5)²
FEM BC = = 20.125
12

Solving for M maxDead Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxDL= 29.306 (2.5)( ) – 61.05
2

M maxDL=30.53 Kn-m

Solving for M maxLive Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxLL= 9.66 (2.5)( ) – 20.125
2

M maxLL=10.063 Kn-m

p-114
Shear and Moment Diagram (Dead Load and Live Load)

DL = 29.306 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa

5m

VDL = 73.262 kPa

VLL = 24.150kPa

MDL = 30.526kPa VDL = 73.262 kPa

MLL =10.062 kPa VLL = 24.150 kPa

MDL = 61.052kPa MDL = 61.052 kPa

MLL = 20.125 kPa MLL = 20.125 kPa

Combination of Load at the Support

M U =1.2 DL+0.5≪+1.0 EL

M U = 1.2 (61.052) + 0.5 (20.125) + 1.0 (17.063)

M U = 100.38 kN – m

Design at Support

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

100.38 ( 1000 )2 N·mm=( 0.9 )( 21 MPa ) (200 mm )( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ)

ϖ = 0.168
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy
( 0.168)( 21)
ρactual .= = 0.0085
415

p-115
 ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.0085

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0085· 200mm·240 mm ¿ = 408 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 277.20 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
408 mm² = ( 20² ) n`
4

n = 1.299 pcs 2-20 mm Bars

Design at Midspan

M U =1.2 DL+1.6≪¿

M U =1.2(30.526)+1.6(10.062)

M U =¿ 52.730 Kn-m

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

52.730 ( 1000 )2 N·mm=( 0.9 )( 21 MPa ) (200 mm )( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ)

ϖ = 1.501
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy
(1.501)(21)
ρactual .= = 0.076
415
ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

p-116
 ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.076

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.076· 1000mm·99 mm ¿ = 529.65 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 213.714 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
529.65 mm² = ( 20² ) n
4

n = 1.686 pcs 2-20 mm Bars

Design for Shear

Ultimate Shear at “d” distance from the support

V U =1.2 V DL +0.5 V ¿ +V EL−d ¿ )

V U =1.2(73.262)+0.5(24.150)+( 17.063)−0.240 ¿))

V U =¿ 107.45 kN

V U = ø(V C +V S )

Assume Vc = 0 ; ø = 0.75

Vu
Vs = = 143.26
ø
Spacing of Stirrups

Avfyd
S=
Vs

π
S= 4)
( 2
(10 ) ( 2 ) ( 415 ) (240)
= 109.208 mm
143.26(1000)

Maximum spacing of stirrups (NSCP Section 418.6.4.4)

d 240
a. S = = = 60 mm
4 4
b. 6db = 6 x 20 mm = 120 mm
c. 150 mm

Adopt : 60 mm spacing of stirrups

p-117
p-118
Design of Beam 6 and Span 23at Section C

Using Moment Distribution Method

Computation for Dead Load:

DF BC = 0

DF BC = 0

Span 12

(47.119)(5)²
FEM BC = - = - 98.165
12

(47.119)(5)²
FEM BC = = 98.165
12

Computation for Live Load

DF 12 = 0

DF 21 = 0

Span AB

(9.66)(5)²
FEM BC = - = - 20.125
12

(9.66)(5)²
FEM BC = = 20.125
12

Solving for M maxDead Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxDL= 47.119 (2.5)( ) – 98.165
2

M maxDL=49.08 Kn-m

Solving for M maxLive Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxLL= 9.66 (2.5)( ) – 20.125
2

M maxLL=10.063 Kn-m

p-119
Shear and Moment Diagram (Dead Load and Live Load)

DL = 47.119 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa

5m

VDL = 117.8 kPa

VLL = 24.150kPa

MDL = 49.082kPa VDL = 117.8 kPa

MLL =10.062 kPa VLL = 24.150 kPa

MDL = 98.165kPa MDL = 98.165 kPa

MLL = 20.125kPa MLL = 20.125kPa

Combination of Load at the Support

M U =1.2 DL+0.5≪+1.0 EL

M U = 1.2 (98.165) + 0.5 (20.125) + 1.0 (17.063)

M U = 144.924 kN – m

Design at Support

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

144.924 ( 1000 )2 N·mm=( 0.9 ) (21 MPa ) ( 200 mm ) ( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

ϖ = 0.63
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy

p-120
 (0.63)(21)
ρactual .= = 0.0319
415
ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.0319

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0319·200 mm·240 mm ¿ = 408 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 277.20 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
408 mm² = ( 20² ) n`
4

n = 1.299 pcs 2-20 mm Bars

Design at Midspan

M U =1.2 DL+1.6≪¿

M U =1.2(30.526)+1.6(10.062)

M U =¿ 52.730 Kn-m

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

52.730 ( 1000 )2 N·mm=( 0.9 )( 21 MPa ) (200 mm )( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ)

ϖ = 1.501
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy
(1.501)(21)
ρactual .= = 0.076
415
ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

p-121
ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.076

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.076· 1000mm·99 mm ¿ = 529.65 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 213.714 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
529.65 mm² = ( 20² ) n
4

n = 1.686 pcs 2-20 mm Bars

Design for Shear

Ultimate Shear at “d” distance from the support

V U =1.2 V DL +0.5 V ¿ +V EL−d ¿ )

V U =1.2(73.262)+0.5(24.150)+( 17.063)−0.240 ¿))

V U =¿ 107.45 kN

V U = ø(V C +V S )

Assume Vc = 0 ; ø = 0.75

Vu
Vs = = 143.26
ø
Spacing of Stirrups

Avfyd
S=
Vs

π
S= 4 () 2
(10 ) ( 2 ) ( 415 ) (240)
= 109.208 mm
143.26(1000)

Maximum spacing of stirrups (NSCP Section 418.6.4.4)

d 240
a. S = = = 60 mm
4 4
b. 6db = 6 x 20 mm = 120 mm
c. 150 mm

p-122
Adopt : 60 mm spacing of stirrups

p-123
Design of Beam 7and9 and Span ABCD at Section 24

Using Moment Distribution Method

Computation for Dead Load:

DF ABCD = 0

DF ABCD = 0

Span 12

(21.869)(5) ²
FEM ABCD = - = - 45.56
12

(21.869)(5) ²
FEM ABCD = = 45.56
12

Computation for Live Load

DF ABCD = 0

DF ABCD = 0

Span AB

(9.66)(5)²
FEM ABCD = - = - 20.125
12

(9.66)(5)²
FEM ABCD = = 20.125
12

Solving for M maxDead Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxDL= 21.869 (2.5)( ) – 45.56
2

M maxDL=22.78 Kn-m

Solving for M maxLive Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxLL= 9.66 (2.5)( ) – 20.125
2

M maxLL=10.063 Kn-m

p-124
Shear and Moment Diagram (Dead Load and Live Load)

DL = 21.869kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa

5m

VDL = 54.672 kPa

VLL = 24.150kPa

MDL = 22.780kPa VDL = 54.672 kPa

MLL =10.062 kPa VLL = 24.150 kPa

MDL = 45.560kPa MDL = 45.560 kPa

MLL = 20.125kPa MLL = 20.125kPa

Combination of Load at the Support

M U =1.2 DL+0.5≪+1.0 EL

M U = 1.2 (45.560) + 0.5 (20.125) + 1.0 (17.063)

M U = 81.80 kN – m

Design at Support

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

81.80 ( 1000 )2 N·mm= ( 0.9 )( 21 MPa ) ( 200 mm )( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

ϖ = 0.562
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy
( 0.562)(21)
ρactual .= = 0.028
415

p-125
 ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.028

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.028· 200mm·240 mm ¿ = 1344 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 84.150 mm

Adopted Spacing = 100 mm

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
1344 mm² = ( 20² ) n`
4

n = 4.27 pcs 4-20 mm Bars

Design at Midspan

M U =1.2 DL+1.6≪¿

M U =1.2(22.780)+1.6(10.062)

M U =¿ 43.435 Kn-m

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

43.435 ( 1000 )2 N·mm=( 0.9 ) ( 21 MPa ) ( 200 mm ) ( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

ϖ = 1.464
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy
(1.464 )(21)
ρactual .= = 0.074
415
ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

p-126
 ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.074

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.074 ·1000mm· 99mm ¿ = 732.6 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 154.38 mm

Adopted Spacing = 150 mm

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
732.6 mm² = ( 20² ) n
4

n = 1.464 pcs 2-20 mm Bars

Design for Shear

Ultimate Shear at “d” distance from the support

V U =1.2 V DL +0.5 V ¿ +V EL−d ¿ )

V U =1.2(54.672)+0.5(24.150)+( 17.063)−0.240 ¿))

V U =¿ 87.287 kN

V U = ø(V C +V S )

Assume Vc = 0 ; ø = 0.75

Vu
Vs = = 116.383
ø
Spacing of Stirrups

Avfyd
S=
Vs

π
S= 4)
( 2
(10 ) ( 2 ) ( 415 ) (240)
= 109.208 mm
16.383(1000)

Maximum spacing of stirrups (NSCP Section 418.6.4.4)

d 240
a. S = = = 60 mm
4 4
b. 6db = 6 x 20 mm = 120 mm
c. 150 mm

Adopt : 60 mm spacing of stirrups

p-127
p-128
Design of Beam 8and Span BC at Section 12345

Using Moment Distribution Method

Computation for Dead Load:

DF BC = 0

DF BC = 0

Span 12

(47.119)(5)²
FEM BC = - = - 98.165
12

(47.119)(5)²
FEM BC = = 98.165
12

Computation for Live Load

DF 12 = 0

DF 21 = 0

Span AB

(9.66)(5)²
FEM BC = - = - 20.125
12

(9.66)(5)²
FEM BC = = 20.125
12

Solving for M maxDead Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxDL= 47.119 (2.5)( ) – 98.165
2

M maxDL=49.08 Kn-m

Solving for M maxLive Load

When x = 2.5 m

2.5
M maxLL= 9.66 (2.5)( ) – 20.125
2

M maxLL=10.063 Kn-m

p-129
Shear and Moment Diagram (Dead Load and Live Load)

DL = 47.119 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa

5m

VDL = 117.8 kPa

VLL = 24.150kPa

MDL = 49.082kPa VDL = 117.8 kPa

MLL =10.062 kPa VLL = 24.150 kPa

MDL = 98.165kPa MDL = 98.165 kPa

MLL = 20.125kPa MLL = 20.125kPa

Combination of Load at the Support

M U =1.2 DL+0.5≪+1.0 EL

M U = 1.2 (98.165) + 0.5 (20.125) + 1.0 (17.063)

M U = 144.924 kN – m

Design at Support

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

144.924 ( 1000 )2 N·mm=( 0.9 ) (21 MPa ) ( 200 mm ) ( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

ϖ = 0.63
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy

p-130
 (0.63)(21)
ρactual .= = 0.0319
415
ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.0319

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.0319·200 mm·240 mm ¿ = 408 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 277.20 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
408 mm² = ( 20² ) n`
4

n = 1.299 pcs 2-20 mm Bars

Design at Midspan

M U =1.2 DL+1.6≪¿

M U =1.2(30.526)+1.6(10.062)

M U =¿ 52.730 Kn-m

M U = ϕf ' cbd ² ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ )

52.730 ( 1000 )2 N·mm=( 0.9 )( 21 MPa ) (200 mm )( 240 mm )2 ϖ (1−0.59 ϖ)

ϖ = 1.501
ϖ fc '
ρactual .=
fy
(1.501)(21)
ρactual .= = 0.076
415
ρmin = 0.0018

0.85 f c ' B 600

ρbal = =0.01612
fy (600+ fy)

ρmax = 0.75 ρbal

p-131
ρmax = 0.01621

ρmin < ρactual . < ρmax

ρact = 0.076

A S :=¿ ρ act ·b·d ¿

A S :=¿ 0.076· 1000mm·99 mm ¿ = 529.65 m m2

π
(12)2 mm2 ·1000 · mm
Spacing := 4
AS

Spacing = 213.714 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

Calculating the number of bars

π
As= ( d b2 ) n
4
π
529.65 mm² = ( 20² ) n
4

n = 1.686 pcs 2-20 mm Bars

Design for Shear

Ultimate Shear at “d” distance from the support

V U =1.2 V DL +0.5 V ¿ +V EL−d ¿ )

V U =1.2(73.262)+0.5(24.150)+( 17.063)−0.240 ¿))

V U =¿ 107.45 kN

V U = ø(V C +V S )

Assume Vc = 0 ; ø = 0.75

Vu
Vs = = 143.26
ø
Spacing of Stirrups

Avfyd
S=
Vs

π
S= 4 () 2
(10 ) ( 2 ) ( 415 ) (240)
= 109.208 mm
143.26(1000)

Maximum spacing of stirrups (NSCP Section 418.6.4.4)

d 240
a. S = = = 60 mm
4 4
b. 6db = 6 x 20 mm = 120 mm
c. 150 mm

p-132
Adopt : 60 mm spacing of stirrups

p-133
DESIGN
OF
COLUMN

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-134

FORMULA

Area of Steel, Ast :

П
Ast = ( D¿¿ 2) ¿
4

Compressive strength of concrete, fc’

fc’ = 20 MPa (NSCP Section 428.3.1)

Yield strength of steel , fy

fy = 400 MPa (ASTM A-706/A706M-13b & NSCP Section 428.3.1)

Sizes & Spacing of Main Bars & ties:

i. Clear distance between longitudinal bars shall be not less than 1.5d b (db =
longitudinal bar diameter) nor 40mm.
ii. Use 10mm diameter ties for 32mm bars or smaller and at least 12mm in size for
36mm and bundled longitudinal bars.
iii. Vertical spacing of ties shall be the smallest of the following:
1. 16 x longitudinal bar diameter
2. 48 x tie bar diameter
3. least dimension of the column

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-135

 SEE TYPICAL DESIGN
FOR COLUMN SUBJECTED
TO UNI-AXIAL

A B C D SEE TYPICAL DESIGN

FOR COLUMN SUBJECTED
15000 TO TRI-AXIAL
5000 5000 5000
01 C1F1
B-3
C1F1
B-3
C1F1
B-3
C1F1

DL = 23.533 kPa DL = 23.533 kPa DL = 23.533 kPa

LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa
SEE TYPICAL DESIGN
5000

5000
B-1 B-2 B-2 B-1 FOR COLUMN SUBJECTED
DL = 18.072 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 18.072 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa TO PURE-AXIAL

02 C1F1 C1F1
B-4
C1F1
B-4
C1F1
B-4
DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa
5000

5000
B-1 B-2 B-2 B-1
DL = 18.072 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa DL = 18.072 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa
20000

03 C1F1
B-4
C1F1
B-4
C1F1
B-4
C1F1
20000
DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa
5000

5000

B-1 B-2 B-2 B-1

DL = 18.072 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 18.072 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa

04 C1F1 C1F1 C1F1 C1F1

B-4 B-4 B-4

DL = 29.305 kPa
DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa
5000

5000

DL = 18.072 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa DL = 18.072 kPa

LL = 4.83 kPa B-2 LL = 4.83 kPa

B-1
DL = 23.533 kPa
B-2
DL = 23.533 kPa DL = 23.533 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa B-1
B-3 B-3 B-3
05
C1F1 C1F1 C1F1 C1F1

5000 5000 5000

BEAM DETAILS SECOND FLOOR

SCALE 1:100

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-136

For 2ND FLOOR Column

Loadings: (Pure Axial)

  NORTH SOUTH EAST WEST TOTAL

BEAM DIMENSION 5 5 5 5  
DEADLOAD (kN/m) 29.305 29.305 29.305 29.305  
LIVELOAD (kN/m) 9.66 9.66 9.66 9.66  
REACTION (DeadLoad) (kN) 73.263 73.263 73.263 73.263 293.052
REACTION (LiveLoad)(kN) 24.15 24.15 24.15 24.15 96.6

Unfactored Reaction Dead Load = 293.052kN

Unfactored Reaction Live Load = 96.6kN

N
Seismic Axial Force = 1.818 kN

M n= 34.126 kN-m
SEE TYPICAL DESIGN
Total unfactored loads FOR COLUMN SUBJECTED B-2
TO PURE-AXIAL DL = 29.305 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa

Pn = Ʃ R DL + ƩR¿ + R EL
W E
B-4 B-4
Pn = 293.052kN + 96.6kN + 1.818 kN DL = 29.305 kPa DL = 29.305 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa

Pn = 391.47 kN B-2
DL = 29.305 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa
Total factored Pu

Pu = 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL + 1 E
S
Pu = 1.2(293.052kN) + 0.5(96.6kN) + 1(1.818 kN)

Pu = 401.708 kN

Ultimate Moment

Mu: = Mn

Mu = 34.126

Eccentricity, e:

Mu
e=
Pu

34.126(1000)(1000)
e=
401.708 kN (1000)

e = 84.95 mm

Number of Longitudinal Bars

Use steel ratio = 0.04

As
0.04=
(300 mm x 300 mm)

As = 3600mm²

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-137

 π
3600 mm² = ( 25 mm ) ²(n)
4
n = 7.33 ~ 8 – 25 mm diameter of bars

Allowable Pu:

Pu=¿Ø Pn

Pn = 0.8 [0.85fc’(Ag-As) + Asfy]

Ag = 300mm x 300mm

Ag = 90000 mm²

Pn = 0.8[0.85(21MPa)( 90000 mm² - 3600mm²) + 3600 mm²(415MPa)]

Pn = 2428992 N

Pu = 0.9 (2428992 N)

Pu = 2186.0928 kN

Puact < Puall

401.708 kN < 2186.0928 kN

Therefore, adopt 300mm x 300mm at 2nd Floor Column C1

Spacing of Column Ties

Use 10 mm Ø column ties

1. 16(30mm) = 480mm

2. 48(10mm) = 480 mm

3. 300mm

Use 10mm diameter column ties spaced at 300 mm O.C at 3rd Floor Column C1

For Lateral Ties:

V U =V E

Vu = 22.75 kN

Vc = 0

22.75 kN
V S=
0.75

Vs = 30.33 kN
A S fyd
S=
VS

π
( 102 ) ( 2 ) (415 mPa)(287.50)
4
S=
30.33 kN (1000)
S=617.922mm ≈ 600 mm

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-138

Max Spacing for stirrups:

When Vs ≤
√ fc ' bwd, S = d or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3 2

When Vs >
√ fc ' bwd, S = d or 300mm (whichever is smaller)
3 4

30.33 kN <
√ fc ' (300)(287.50)
3
30.33 kN < 131.75 kN
d
Therefore, use S = or 600mm
2
d 287.50
S= =
2 2
S = 143.75 mm ≈ 140 mm

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-139

Loadings: (Tri Axial)

NORT SOUT TOTA

  H H EAST WEST L
BEAM DIMENSION 0 5 5 5  
DEADLOAD (kN/m) 0 29.305 23.533 23.533  
LIVELOAD (kN/m) 0 9.66 4.83 4.83  
190.92
REACTION (DeadLoad) (kN) 0 73.263 58.833 58.833 9
REACTION (LiveLoad)(kN) 0 24.15 12.075 12.075 48.3

Unfactored Reaction Dead Load = 190.929kN

Unfactored Reaction Live Load = 48.3 kN

SEE TYPICAL DESIGN
FOR COLUMN SUBJECTED

Seismic Axial Force = 6.825 Kn TO TRI-AXIAL

M n= 17.063 kN-m
W E
B-3 B-3
Total unfactored loads DL = 23.533 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa
DL = 23.533 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa

B-2
Pn = Ʃ R DL + ƩR¿ + R EL DL = 29.305 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa

Pn = 190.929kN 48.3 kN + 6.825 kN

Pn = 246.054 kN S

Total factored Pu

Pu = 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL + 1.0 EL

Pu = 1.2(190.929kN) + 0.5(48.3 kN) + 1.0(6.825 kN)

Pu = 260.0898 kN

Ultimate Moment Mu:

Mu = Mn

M u = 17.063 kN-m

Eccentricity, e:

Mu
e=
Pu

17.063 kN−m(1000) ²
e=
260.0898 kN (1000)

e = 65.604 mm

Number of Longitudinal Bars:

Use steel ratio = 0.04

As
0.04 =
(300 mm x 300 mm)

As = 3600 mm²

π
3600 mm² = ( 25 mm ) ²(n)
4

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-140

 n = 7.33 ~ 8 – 25 mm diameter of bars

Effective depth (d) = 287.5 mm

600(d−c)
fs =
c

600(287.5 mm−c)
400 MPa =
c

c = 172.50 mm

Computation for depth of compression block:

a = β cbal = 0.85(172.50 mm)

a = 146.625 mm

Checking for Tension Steel Strength:

600(d−c)
fs =
c

600(287.5 mm−172.50 mm)

fs =
172.50 mm

f s = 400 MPa = f y = 400 MPa, steel yields

Checking for Compression Steel Strength:

600(c−d ')
fs' =
c

d’ = 62.50

600(172.50 mm−62.50)
fs' =
c

f s ' = 382.609 MPa

f s ' = 382.609 MPa < fy = 400, steel does not yield

Computing for forces present on column:

Compression Block:

C c = 0.85fc’ab

C c = 0.85(21 mPa)( 146.625 mm)(300 mm)

C c = 785.177 kN

Compression Steel:

Cs = As f s '

π
Cs = (25 mm)2(3) (382.609 MPa)
4

Cs = 563.438 kN

Tension Steel:

T s = As f y

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-141

 π
Ts = (25mm)2(2)(415 MPa)
4

T s 1 = 407.425 kN

π
T s2 = (25mm)2(3)(415 MPa)
4

T s 2 = 611.137 kN

∑FV = 0 +↑

Pn – C c – C s + T s 1 + T s 2= 0

Pn – 785.177 kN – 563.438 kN + 407.425 kN + 611.137 kN = 0

Pn = 330.053 kN

Computing for Mn:

M n = Pne

M n = 330.053 kN (0.146 m)

M n = 48.188 kN –m

Checking for Mu:

M u = 0.9Mn

M u = 0.9(48.188 kN –m)

M u = 43.369 kN-m

Mu = 17.063 kN-m < 43.369 kN-m

∴ adopt 8-25mmø DRSB at C2

Solve for Spacing of column ties, S

Use 10 mm Ø column ties

1. 16 (30 mm) = 480 mm

2. 48 (10 mm) = 480mm
3. 350 mm
Use 10 mm Ø column ties spaced at 350 mm O.C.

For Lateral Ties:

V U =V E

Vu = 21.23 kN

Vc = 0

21.23 kN
V S=
0.75

Vs = 28.307 kN
A S fyd
S=
VS

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-142

 π
( 102 ) ( 2 ) (415 mPa)(287.50)
4
S=
28.307 kN (1000)
S=662.082mm ≈ 600 mm

Max Spacing for stirrups:

When Vs ≤
√ fc ' bwd, S = d or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3 2

When Vs >
√ fc ' bwd, S = d or 300mm (whichever is smaller)
3 4

28.307 kN <
√ fc ' (300)(287.50)
3
28.307 kN < 131.75 kN
d
Therefore, use S = or 600mm
2
d 287.50
S= =
2 2
S = 143.75 mm ≈ 140 mm

Spacing of Transverse reinforcement:

Spacing of transverse reinforcement shall not exceed the smallest of (a) through (c):
a. One fourth of the minimum column dimension:
1
( 300 mm )=75 mm
4

b. Six times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal bar:

6 ( 25 mm ) =150 mm

c . S o as calculated by:
300−h x
So =100+ ( 3 )
h x =300−2 ( 40 )−10 = 210

So =100+ ( 300−260
3 )
So = 113.33

The value of So from Eq. (418.7.5.3) shall not exceed 150 mm and need not be taken less than
100 mm.

100 mm< So <150 m m

So =130 mm<150 mm ∴use130

Therefore, use 130 mm spacing for transverse reinforcement

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-143
DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-144
Loadings: (Uni Axial)

  SOUTH EAST TOTAL

BEAM DIMENSION 5 5 

DEADLOAD (kN/m) 18.072 23.533  

LIVELOAD (kN/m) 4.83 4.83  

REACTION (DeadLoad) (kN) 45.18 58.833 104.013

REACTION (LiveLoad)(kN) 12.075 12.075 24.15

Unfactored Reaction Dead Load = 104.013kN

Unfactored Reaction Live Load = 24.15kN

Seismic Axial Force = 6.825 kN

M n= 17.063 kN/m SEE TYPICAL DESIGN

FOR COLUMN SUBJECTED
TO UNI-AXIAL

Total unfactored loads

E
B-3
Pn = Ʃ R DL + ƩR¿ + R EL DL = 23.533 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa

Pn = 104.013kN + 24.15kN + 6.825 kN

B-1
DL = 18.072 kPa
Pn = 134.988 kN LL = 4.83 kPa

Total factored Pu
S
Pu = 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL + 1.0 EL

Pu = 1.2(104.013kN) + 0.5(24.15kN) + 1.0(6.825 kN)

Pu = 143.716kN

Ultimate Moment Mu:

Mu = Mn

M u = 17.063 kN-m

Eccentricity, e:

Mu
e=
Pu

17.063 kN−m(1000) ²
e=
143.716 kN (1000)

e = 118.727 mm

Number of Longitudinal Bars:

Use steel ratio = 0.04

As
0.04=
(300 mm x 300 mm)

As = 3600 mm²

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-145

 π
3600 mm² = ( 25 mm ) ²(n)
4

n = 7.33 ~ 8 – 25 mm diameter of bars

Effective depth (d) = 287.5 mm

600(d−c)
fs =
c

600(287.5 mm−c)
400 MPa =
c

c = 172.50 mm

Computation for depth of compression block:

a = β cbal = 0.85(172.50 mm)

a = 146.625 mm

Checking for Tension Steel Strength:

600(d−c)
fs =
c

600(287.5 mm−172.50 mm)

fs =
172.50 mm

f s = 415 MPa = f y = 415MPa, steel yields

Checking for Compression Steel Strength:

600(c−d ')
fs' =
c

d’ = 62.50

600(172.50 mm−62.50)
fs' =
c

f s ' = 382.609 MPa

f s ' = 382.609 MPa < fy = 415, steel does not yield

Computing for forces present on column:

Compression Block:

C c = 0.85fc’ab

C c = 0.85(21 mPa)( 146.625 mm)(300 mm)

C c = 785.177 kN

Compression Steel:

Cs = As f s '

π
Cs = (25 mm)2(3) (382.609 MPa)
4

Cs = 563.438 kN

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-146

 Tension Steel:

T s = As f y

π
Ts = (25mm)2(2)(415 MPa)
4

T s 1 = 407.425 kN

π
T s2 = (25mm)2(3)(415 MPa)
4

T s 2 = 611.138 kN

∑FV = 0 +↑

Pn – C c – C s + T s 1 + T s 2= 0

Pn – 785.177 kN – 563.438 kN + 407.425 kN + 611.138 kN = 0

Pn = 330.052 kN

Computing for Mn:

M n = Pne

M n = 330.052 (0.381 m)

M n = 125.750 kN –m

Checking for Mu:

M u = 0.9Mn

M u = 0.9(125.750 kN –m)

M u = 113.175 kN-m

Mu = 17.063 kN-m < 113.175 kN-m

∴ adopt 8-25mmø DRSB at C2

Solve for Spacing of column ties, S

Use 10 mm Ø column ties

1. 16 (30 mm) = 480 mm

2. 48 (10 mm) = 480mm
3. 350 mm
Use 10 mm Ø column ties spaced at 350 mm O.C.

For Lateral Ties:

V U =V E

Vu = 11.375 kN

Vc = 0

11.375 kN
V S=
0.75

Vs = 15.167 kN

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-147

 A S fyd
S=
VS

π
( 102 ) ( 2 ) (415 mPa)(287.50)
4
S=
15.167 kN (1000)
S=1235.68mm ≈ 1200 mm

Max Spacing for stirrups:

When Vs ≤
√ fc ' bwd, S = d or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3 2

When Vs >
√ fc ' bwd, S = d or 300mm (whichever is smaller)
3 4

15.167kN <
√ fc ' (300)(287.50)
3
15.167kN < 131.749 kN
d
Therefore, use S = or 600mm
2
d 287.50
S= =
2 2
S = 143.75 mm ≈ 140 mm

Spacing of Transverse reinforcement:

Spacing of transverse reinforcement shall not exceed the smallest of (a) through (c):
a. One fourth of the minimum column dimension:
1
( 300 mm )=75 mm
4

b. Six times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal bar:

6 ( 25 mm ) =150 mm

c . S o as calculated by:

So =100+ ( 300−h
3 )
x

h x =300−2 ( 40 )−10 = 210

So =100+ ( 300−260
3 )
So = 113.33

The value of So from Eq. (418.7.5.3) shall not exceed 150 mm and need not be taken less than
100 mm.

100 mm< So <150 mm

So =130 mm<150 mm ∴use130

Therefore, use 130 mm spacing for transverse reinforcement

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-148

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-149
 SEE TYPICAL DESIGN
FOR COLUMN SUBJECTED
TO UNI-AXIAL

A B C D SEE TYPICAL DESIGN

FOR COLUMN SUBJECTED
15000 TO TRI-AXIAL
5000 5000 5000
01 C1F1
B-4
C1F1
B-4
C1F1
B-4
C1F1

DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 21.869 kPa

LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa
SEE TYPICAL DESIGN
5000

5000
B-1 B-8 B-9 B-1 FOR COLUMN SUBJECTED
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 47.119 kPa DL = 47.119 kPa DL = 27.521 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa TO PURE-AXIAL

02 C1F1 C1F1
B-9
C1F1
B-7
C1F1
B-9
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 21.869 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa
5000

5000
B-1 B-8 B-6 B-2
DL = 47.119 kPa
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 47.119 kPa DL = 27.521 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa
20000

20000
03 C1F1 C1F1 C1F1 C1F1
B-9 B-5 B-7
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 29.306 kPa DL = 21.869 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa
5000

LL = 9.66 kPa
5000
B-1 B-8 B-8 B-1
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 47.119 kPa DL = 47.119 kPa DL = 27.521 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa

04 C1F1 C1F1 C1F1 C1F1

B-9 B-5
DL = 29.306 kPa
B-9
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 21.869 kPa
5000

5000

LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa

DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 47.119 kPa DL = 47.119 kPa DL = 27.521 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa LL = 9.66 kPa

B-1 DL = 21.869 kPa

B-8 DL = 21.869 kPa B-8 DL = 21.869 kPa B-1
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa
B-4 B-4 B-4
05
C1F1 C1F1 C1F1 C1F1

5000 5000 5000

15000

BEAM DETAILS GROUND FLOOR

SCALE 1:100

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-150

For GROUND FLOOR Column (Pure Axial)

  NORTH SOUTH EAST WEST TOTAL

BEAM DIMENSION 5 5 5 5  
DEADLOAD (kN/m) 47.119 47.119 21.869 21.869  
LIVELOAD (kN/m) 9.66 9.66 9.66 9.66  
REACTION (DeadLoad) (kN) 117.80 117.80 54.673 54.673 344.946
REACTION (LiveLoad)(kN) 24.15 24.15 24.15 24.15 96.6

Unfactored Reaction Dead Load = 344.946kN

N
Unfactored Reaction Live Load = 96.6kN

Seismic Axial Force = 1.818 Kn

Mn = 34.126 kN-m SEE TYPICAL DESIGN B-8

FOR COLUMN SUBJECTED
DL = 47.119 kPa
TO PURE-AXIAL
Pn (2nd) = 391.47 Kn LL = 9.66 kPa

Pu (2nd) = 401.708 kN W E
B-9 B-9
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 21.869 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa
Total unfactored loads LL = 9.66 kPa

B-8
Pn = Ʃ R DL + ƩR¿ + R EL + W COLUMN + Pn (2nd) DL = 47.119 kPa
LL = 9.66 kPa

Pn = 344.946kN + 96.6kN + 1.818 kN +

(23.544 KNm )(0.30m x 0.30m)(3m) + 391.47 kN

3 S

Pn = 841.191 kN

Total factored Pu

Pu = 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL + 1 EL + Pu (2nd)

Pu = 1.2(344.946kN) + 0.5(96.6kN) + 1(1.818 kN) + 401.708 kN

Pu = 865.761 kN

Ultimate Moment

Mu: = Mn

Mu = 34.126 kN-m

Eccentricity, e:

Mu
e=
Pu

34.126 kN−m(1000)(1000)
e=
865.761 kN (1000)

e = 39.417 mm

Number of Longitudinal Bars

Use steel ratio = 0.04

As
0.04 =
(300 mm x 300 mm)

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-151

 As = 3600 mm²
π
3600 mm² = ( 25 mm ) ²(n)
4
n = 7.33 ~ 8 – 25 mm diameter of bars

Allowable Pu:

Pu=¿Ø Pn

Pn = 0.8 [0.85fc’(Ag-As) + Asfy]

Ag = 300mm x 300mm

Ag = 90000 mm²

Pn = 0.8[0.85(21MPa)( 90000 mm² - 3600 mm²) + 3600 mm²(415MPa)]

Pn = 2428992N

Pu = 0.9 (2428992 N)

Pu = 2186.093 kN

Puact < Puall

865.761kN < 2186.093 kN

Therefore, adopt 350mm x 350mm at 3rd Floor Column C1

Spacing of Column Ties

Use 10 mm Ø column ties

1. 16(30mm) = 480mm

2. 48(10mm) = 480 mm

3. 350mm

Use 10mm diameter column ties spaced at 350 mm O.C at 3rd Floor Column C1

For Lateral Ties:

V U =V E

Vu = 22.75 kN

Vc = 0

22.75 kN
V S=
0.75

Vs = 30.33 kN
A S fyd
S=
VS

π
( 102 ) ( 2 ) (415 mPa)(287.50)
4
S=
30.33 kN (1000)
S=617.922mm ≈ 600 mm

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-152

Max Spacing for stirrups:

When Vs ≤
√ fc ' bwd, S = d or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3 2

When Vs >
√ fc ' bwd, S = d or 300mm (whichever is smaller)
3 4

30.33 kN <
√ fc ' (300)(287.50)
3
30.33 kN < 131.75 kN
d
Therefore, use S = or 600mm
2
d 287.50
S= =
2 2
S = 143.75 mm ≈ 140 mm
Spacing of Transverse reinforcement:
Spacing of transverse reinforcement shall not exceed the smallest of (a) through (c):
a. One fourth of the minimum column dimension:
1
( 300 mm )=75 mm
4

b. Six times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal bar:

6 ( 25 mm ) =150 mm

c . S o as calculated by:
300−h x
So =100+ ( 3 )
h x =300−2 ( 40 )−10 = 210

So =100+ ( 300−260
3 )
So = 113.33

The value of So from Eq. (418.7.5.3) shall not exceed 150 mm and need not be taken less than
100 mm.

100 mm< So <150 mm

So =113.33 mm<150 mm ∴use 130

Therefore, use 130 mm spacing for transverse reinforcement

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-153

For GROUND FLOOR Column (Tri Axial)

  SOUTH EAST WEST TOTAL

BEAM DIMENSION 5 5 5  
DEADLOAD (kN/m) 47.119 21.869 21.869  
LIVELOAD (kN/m) 9.66 4.83 4.83  
REACTION (DeadLoad) (kN) 117.798 54.673 54.673 227.144
SEE TYPICAL DESIGN
REACTION (LiveLoad)(kN) 24.15 12.075 12.075 48.3 FOR COLUMN SUBJECTED
TO TRI-AXIAL

W E
B-4 B-4
DL = 21.869 kPa DL = 21.869 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa LL = 4.83 kPa

Unfactored Reaction Dead Load = 227.144kN

B-8
DL = 47.119 kPa

Unfactored Reaction Live Load = 48.3kN LL = 9.66 kPa

Seismic Axial Force = 6.825 kN S

Mn= 17.063 kN-m

Pn(2nd) = 246.054 kN

Pu(2nd) = 260.0898 kN

Total unfactored loads

Pn = Ʃ R DL + ƩR¿ + R EL + W COLUMN + Pn(2nd)

KN
(
Pn = 227.144kN + 48.3kN + 6.825 kN + 23.544
m3 )
(0.30m x 0.30m)(3m) + 246.054 kN

Pn = 534.680 kN

Total factored Pu

Pu = 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL + 1.0 E + Pu(2nd)

Pu = 1.2(227.144kN) + 0.5(48.3kN) + 1.0(6.825 kN) + 260.0898 kN

Pu = 563.638 kN

Ultimate Moment Mu:

Mu = Mn

M u = 17.063 kN-m

Eccentricity, e:

Mu
e=
Pu

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-154

 17.063 kN−m(1000) ²
e=
563.638 kN (1000)

e = 30.273 mm

Number of Longitudinal Bars:

Use steel ratio = 0.04

As
0.04 =
(300 mm x 300 mm)

As = 3000 mm²

π
3000 mm² = ( 25 mm ) ²(n)
4

n = 7.33 ~ 8 – 25 mm diameter of bars

Effective depth (d) = 287.5 mm

600(d−c)
fs =
c

600(287.5 mm−c)
400 MPa =
c

c = 172.50 mm

Computation for depth of compression block:

a = β cbal = 0.85(172.50 mm)

a = 146.625 mm

Checking for Tension Steel Strength:

600(d−c)
fs =
c

600(287.5 mm−172.50 mm)

fs =
172.50 mm

f s = 400 MPa = f y = 415 MPa, steel yields

Checking for Compression Steel Strength:

600(c−d ')
fs' =
c

d’ = 62.50

600(172.50 mm−62.50)
fs' =
c

f s ' = 382.609 MPa

f s ' = 382.609 MPa < fy = 415, steel does not yield

Computing for forces present on column:

Compression Block:

C c = 0.85fc’ab

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-155

 C c = 0.85(21 mPa)( 146.625 mm)(300 mm)

C c = 785.177 kN

Compression Steel:

Cs = As f s '

π
Cs = (25 mm)2(3) (382.609 MPa)
4

Cs = 563.438 kN

Tension Steel:

T s = As f y

π
Ts = (25mm)2(2)(415MPa)
4

T s 1 = 407.425 Kn

π
T s2 = (25mm)2(3)(415 MPa)
4

T s 2 = 611.138 kN

∑FV = 0 +↑

Pn – C c – C s + T s 1 + T s 2= 0

Pn – 785.177 kN – 563.438 kN + 407.425 kN + 611.138 kN = 0

Pn = 330.052 kN

Computing for Mn:

M n = Pne

M n = 330.052 kN (0.107 m)

M n = 35.316kN –m

Checking for Mu:

M u = 0.9Mn

M u = 0.9(35.316 kN –m)

M u = 31.784 kN-m

Mu = 17.063 kN-m < 31.784 kN-m

∴ adopt 8-25mmø DRSB at C2 Third Floor Column

Solve for Spacing of column ties, S

Use 10 mm Ø column ties

1. 16 (30 mm) = 480 mm

2. 48 (10 mm) = 480mm
3. 350 mm
Use 10 mm Ø column ties spaced at 350 mm O.C.

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-156

For Lateral Ties:

Lateral Ties:

V U =V E

Vu = 21.23 kN

Vc = 0

21.23 kN
V S=
0.75

Vs = 28.307 kN
A S fyd
S=
VS

π
( 102 ) ( 2 ) (415 mPa)(287.50)
4
S=
28.307 kN (1000)
S=662.082mm ≈ 600 mm

Max Spacing for stirrups:

When Vs ≤
√ fc ' bwd, S = d or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3 2

When Vs >
√ fc ' bwd, S = d or 300mm (whichever is smaller)
3 4

28.307 kN <
√ fc ' (300)(287.50)
3
28.307 kN < 131.749 kN
d
Therefore, use S = or 600mm
2
d 287.50
S= =
2 2
S = 143.75 mm ≈ 140 mm

Spacing of Transverse reinforcement:

Spacing of transverse reinforcement shall not exceed the smallest of (a) through (c):
a. One fourth of the minimum column dimension:
1
( 300 mm )=75 mm
4

b. Six times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal bar:

6 ( 30 mm )=180mm

c . S o as calculated by:

So =100+ ( 00−h
3 )
x

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-157

h x =300−2 ( 40 )−10 = 210

So =100+ ( 300−260
3 )
So = 113.33

The value of So from Eq. (418.7.5.3) shall not exceed 150 mm and need not be taken less than
100 mm.

100 mm< So <150 mm

So =113.33 mm<150 mm ∴use 130

Therefore, use 130 mm spacing for transverse reinforcement

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-158

Loadings: (Uni Axial)

  SOUTH EAST TOTAL

BEAM DIMENSION 5 5 

DEADLOAD (kN/m) 21.869 21.869  

LIVELOAD (kN/m) 4.83 4.83  

REACTION (DeadLoad) (kN) 54.673 54.673 109.346

REACTION (LiveLoad)(kN) 12.075 12.075 24.15

Unfactored Reaction Dead Load = 109.346kN

Unfactored Reaction Live Load = 24.15kN

Seismic Axial Force = 6.825 kN

SEE TYPICAL DESIGN
FOR COLUMN SUBJECTED
M n= 17.063 kN/m TO UNI-AXIAL

Pn 2nd =134.988 kN E
B-4
DL = 21.869 kPa
Pu 2nd = 143.716 kN LL = 4.83 kPa

B-1
Total unfactored loads DL = 21.869 kPa
LL = 4.83 kPa

Pn = Ʃ R DL + ƩR¿ + R EL W COLUMN + Pn(2 ) nd

Pn = 109.346kN + 24.15kN + 6.825kN+ S

KN
( 23.544
m3 )
(0.30m x 0.30m)(3m) + 134.988 kN

Pn = 281.666 kN

Total factored Pu

Pu = 1.2 DL + 0.5 LL + 1.0 E + Pu(2nd)

Pu = 1.2(109.346kN) + 0.5(24.15kN) + 1.0(6.825 kN) + 143.716 kN

Pu = 293.831 kN

Ultimate Moment Mu:

Mu = Mn

M u = 17.063 kN-m

Eccentricity, e:

Mu
e=
Pu

17.063 kN−m(1000) ²
e=
293.831 kN (1000)

e = 58.071 mm

Number of Longitudinal Bars:

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-159

 Use steel ratio = 0.04

As
0.04=
(300 mm x 300 mm)

As = 3600 mm²

π
3600 mm² = ( 25 mm ) ²(n)
4

n = 7.33 ~ 8 – 25 mm diameter of bars

Effective depth (d) = 287.5 mm

600(d−c)
fs =
c

600(287.5 mm−c)
400 MPa =
c

c = 172.50 mm

Computation for depth of compression block:

a = β cbal = 0.85(172.50 mm)

a = 146.625 mm

Checking for Tension Steel Strength:

600(d−c)
fs =
c

600(287.5 mm−172.50 mm)

fs =
172.50 mm

f s = 415 MPa = f y = 415MPa, steel yields

Checking for Compression Steel Strength:

600(c−d ')
fs' =
c

d’ = 62.50

600(172.50 mm−62.50)
fs' =
c

f s ' = 382.609 MPa

f s ' = 382.609 MPa < fy = 415, steel does not yield

Computing for forces present on column:

Compression Block:

C c = 0.85fc’ab

C c = 0.85(21 mPa)( 146.625 mm)(300 mm)

C c = 785.177 kN

Compression Steel:

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-160

 Cs = As f s '

π
Cs = (25 mm)2(3) (382.609 MPa)
4

Cs = 563.438 kN

Tension Steel:

T s = As f y

π
Ts = (25mm)2(2)(415 MPa)
4

T s 1 = 407.425 kN

π
T s2 = (25mm)2(3)(415 MPa)
4

T s 2 = 611.138 kN

∑FV = 0 +↑

Pn – C c – C s + T s 1 + T s 2= 0

Pn – 785.177 kN – 563.438 kN + 407.425 kN + 611.138 kN = 0

Pn = 330.052 kN

Computing for Mn:

M n = Pne

M n = 330.052 (0.381 m)

M n = 125.750 kN –m

Checking for Mu:

M u = 0.9Mn

M u = 0.9(125.750 kN –m)

M u = 113.175 kN-m

Mu = 17.063 kN-m < 113.175 kN-m

∴ adopt 8-25mmø DRSB at C2

Solve for Spacing of column ties, S

Use 10 mm Ø column ties

1. 16 (30 mm) = 480 mm

2. 48 (10 mm) = 480mm
3. 350 mm
Use 10 mm Ø column ties spaced at 350 mm O.C.

For Lateral Ties:

V U =V E

Vu = 11.375 kN

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-161

 Vc = 0

11.375 kN
V S=
0.75

Vs = 15.167 kN
A S fyd
S=
VS

π
( 102 ) ( 2 ) (415 mPa)(287.50)
4
S=
15.167 kN (1000)
S=1235.68mm ≈ 1200 mm

Max Spacing for stirrups:

When Vs ≤
√ fc ' bwd, S = d or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3 2

When Vs >
√ fc ' bwd, S = d or 300mm (whichever is smaller)
3 4

15.167kN <
√ fc ' (300)(287.50)
3
15.167kN < 131.749 kN
d
Therefore, use S = or 600mm
2
d 287.50
S= =
2 2
S = 143.75 mm ≈ 140 mm

Spacing of Transverse reinforcement:

Spacing of transverse reinforcement shall not exceed the smallest of (a) through (c):
a. One fourth of the minimum column dimension:
1
( 300 mm )=75 mm
4

b. Six times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal bar:

6 ( 25 mm ) =150 mm

c . S o as calculated by:
300−h x
So =100+ ( 3 )
h x =300−2 ( 40 )−10 = 210

So =100+ ( 300−260
3 )
So = 113.33

The value of So from Eq. (418.7.5.3) shall not exceed 150 mm and need not be taken less than
100 mm.
DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-162
100 mm< So <150 mm

So =130 mm<150 mm ∴use130

Therefore, use 130 mm spacing for transverse reinforcement

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-163

CURRICULUM VITAE

Personal Information

Name: Clairemay A. Detoyato

Address: Fernandez Subd, Cannery Site, Polomolok, So. Cot..
Cellphone Number: 09099422811
Birth Date: May 28, 1999
Email: [email protected]
Status: Single
Nationality: Filipino

Educational Background
Elementary: Perfecto B. Salada Elementary School
2005-2011
Secondary: Polomolok National High School
2011-2015
College: Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges
Pioneer Avenue, General Santos City
(Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering)
2015-Present

Affiliations:
 Member, Junior Philippine Institute of Civil Engineering
2018 - Present

DETOYATO, CLAIREMAY A. p-164