FINAL PREPARATION OUTLINE (INFORMATIVE SPEECH)
Name: Muhammad Shahnaqib bin Shahrani
ID : 2020453174
Group :
Title : Health Impacts of Obesity
General Purpose : To Inform
Central Idea : Impact on health condition of an obese individual is most often worse
compared to people with normal weight.
INTRODUCTION
I. This is estimated to be the cause of more than 3.4 million deaths, 4% of Years of Life Lost
(YLL), and at least 4% of Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) all around the word.–
II. Worldwide obesity has nearly tripled since 1975 according to WHO (World Health
Organization).
III. Obesity has a strong association with the occurrence of chronic medical problems,
impairment of health-related quality of life, and increasing the health care and medication
spending.
IV. The current trend shows that around 8% of 1–2-year-old obese children will become obese
adults, and 80% of 10–14-year olds will become obese adults.
VI. Experiencing the obesity discrimination has lead to the development of psychopathology
and poor health behavior that through a vicious cycle, will enhance their overeating, bulimia,
or other related problems.
VII. Health condition of obese persons' is most often worse than people with normal weight
affecting their physical and mental state in various ways.
(Transition: So, does obesity affect boys or girls more?)
BODY
I. Graph 1 shows the prevalence of obesity is higher in children who live in households where
both parents are overweight or obese.
A. It is shown that boys are more affected than girls.
B. Although it is clear to see in society that a child born in an obese household shows a
greater chance of being obese.
C. After thorough research it is shown that adolescent boys are more likely to exceed
energy intake recommendations, self-perceived underweight, underestimated their
body weight, and were satisfied with their physical activity level when compared to
adolescent girls.
D. Adolescent girls are more likely to practice weight loss management through diet and
they commonly self-perceived themselves as an overweight compared to adolescent
boys.
E. According to WHO, there is a tenfold increase in childhood and adolescent obesity in
the past four decades.
(Transition: Now, let’s look at the health complications that are linked to obesity.)
II. Graph 2 shows the health complications comparison faced between an overweight and a
normal person.
A. According to the graph, people with severe obesity are more likely to be affected by
heart failure, coronary heart disease and stroke.
B. The incidence rate difference for severe obesity versus normal weight (1000 person-
years) 12.1 for HF, 4.0 for CHD, and 2.7 for stroke.
C. This proves that severe obesity contributes towards health complication, as seen in
the graph are only show a few of said complications.
D. According to WHO, carrying excess weight can lead to musculoskeletal disorders
including osteoarthritis and obesity is also associated with some cancers, including
endometrial, breast, ovarian, prostate, liver, gallbladder, kidney and colon.
E. Overweight individuals also suffers from mental health due to scrutiny shown by
the public and society, this can be seen in social media.
F. In order to cope with the hate and discrimination their habits of consuming extra
calories gradually increase as a method to cope with their current situation.
CONCLUSION
I. Overweight or else known as obesity has impacts in different dimensions of health
therefore some measures of prevention and control must be introduce.
A. There are multiple ways to avoid and treat obesity.
1. Early awareness towards obesity must be taught and implied towards
society.
a. Parents should encourage a healthy diet and lifestyle towards children.
b. Introduced sports event in schools with incentives, can also tackle
obesity by invoking a more physical activity.
c. Government should legislate a law that requires fresh produce price to
be lower than mass produced food.
II. Seeing that the trend of increasing individuals diagnosed with obesity in children and
adults is truly discerning as to how poor society lifestyle has become.
III. Obesity is a disease that can be controlled, together we can make a change and lead a
better and healthy lifestyle.
References
Shirin Djalalinia, Mostafa Qorbani, Niloofar Peykari, Roya Kelishadi (2015 Jan), Health Impacts
of Obesity, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4386197/
Maliha Agha, Rias Agha (2015 Aug), The rising prevalence of obesity: part A: impact on public
health, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5673154/
Chiadi E. Ndumele, Kunihiro Matsushita, Mariana Lazo, Natalie Bello, (2016 July), Obesity and
Subtypes of Incident Cardiovascular Disease,
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.116.003921
Vivian HC Wang, Jungwon Min, Hong Xue, Shufa Du, Fei Xu, (2018 Feb), Factors contributing
to sex differences in childhood obesity prevalence in China,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6062478/
Graph 1
Graph 1.1: Prevalence of boys overweight and obese in 2003 and 2010, by parental body mass
index status.
Graph 1.2: Prevalence of girls overweight and obese in 2003 and 2010, by parental body mass
index status
Graph 2
Graph 2: Association of BMI categories with adjusted incidence rates for different CVD
subtypes. Incidence rates were calculated at mean levels of age, sex, race, smoking status,
alcohol use, education level, occupation, and physical activity within the study population. BMI
indicates body mass index; CVD, cardiovascular disease; PY, person‐year.
