University of Baghdad
College of Engineering
Mech. Engr. Dept.
“Research Reports” for “Fluid Mechanics/I” Sophomore Subject
Final Examinations 2019 - 2020
According to ministerial regulations, the student should submit a “Research
Report”, whose evaluation weighs 30% of the final examination mark. The following
guidelines should be followed when writing this report.
1. The report should be written in English.
2. The student should choose the report specified in the table listed below.
3. The report should include additional information and data other than that
contained in the textbook and handout lectures.
4. You must use multiple and varied sources of information and references in
writing the report, such as (books, researches, scientific journals, theses and
dissertations, specialized electronic websites and channels..... etc.), and these
references and sources should be listed at the end of the report.
5. The report is usually divided into a number of sections and parts, and as
follows:
a. The title page, which includes the name and logo of the department and
the college (as shown above in this announcement), the title of the
research report, the name and section of the student and the e-mail.
b. Abstract, which includes a brief and complete summary of the report.
c. Introduction, which includes general information about the topic and its
definition.
d. Applications, including scientific and engineering applications covered
by the topic.
e. Theoretical Part, which includes equations, relationships and
calculations used in the analysis and study of the topic.
f. References, which includes a list of all the references and sources of
information used in writing the report.
g. It is possible to add any additional section that the student thinks it is
useful to the report.
6. The report can be handwritten or printed, and attention must be paid to the
layout of the report, clarity of the writing, drawings, and pictures used.
7. The report should be submitted through the Google Classroom, and the report
score is confidential and will not be announced to the students because it is
part of the final exam score.
8. The report should be submitted no later than (16/7/2020).
1
جاٍعت بغضاص – ميٞت اىْٖضضت
قطٌ اىْٖضضت اىَٞناّٞنٞت
اىخقارٝر اىبذزٞت ىَاصة (ٍٞناّٞل اىَ٘ائع – )1/اىَرديت اىزاّٞت
اإلٍخذاّاث اىْٖائٞت اإلىنخرّٗٞت ىيعاً اىضراض2020-2019 ٜ
ٗفقا ىيخعيَٞاث اى٘زارٝةت لية ٚاىلاىةق حقةض ٌٝيحقرٝةر بذزةٜي حعةاصه صرجخةٔ ٍ % 30ةِ صرجةت
اإلٍخذاُ اىْٖائٝ .ٜجق إحباع اإلرغاصاث اٟحٞت ف ٜمخابت اىخقرٝر:
.1حنُ٘ مخابت اىخقرٝر باىيغت اإلّنيٞسٝت.
ٝ .2يخسً اىلاىق باىخقرٝر اىَذضّص ىٔ ف ٜاىجضٗه اىَضرس ف ٜأصّآ.
ٝ .3جق أُ ٝخضَِ اىخقرٝةر ٍعيٍ٘ةاث ٗبٞاّةاث إيةافٞت تٞةر حيةل اىَ٘جة٘صة فة ٜاىنخةا اىَقةرر
ٗاىَذايراث.
ٍٗخْ٘لت ف ٜمخابت اىخقرٝر (مخق بذ٘د ٍجةتث ليَٞةت رضةائو ّ .4اإلضخعاّت بَصاصر ٍخعضصة
ٗأطةةارٝخ ٍ٘اقةةع ٗقْةة٘اث اىنخرّٗٞةةت ٍخشصصةةت .....اىةةز) ٗٝجةةق إصراس ٕة ٓ اىَصةةاصر فةةٜ
ّٖاٝت اىخقرٝر.
ٝجسأ اىخقرٝر لْض مخابخٔ اى ٚفقراث ٗأجساء َٝنِ أُ حنُ٘ ماٟح:ٜ ّ .5
.1صةةةذت اىعْةة٘اُ ٗحخضةةَِ إضةةٌ ٗغةةعار اىقطةةٌ ٗاىنيٞةةت (مَةةا ٍزبةةج ألةةتٓ فةةٕ ٜةة ا
اإللتُ) لْ٘اُ اىخقرٝر اىبذز ٜإضٌ اىلاىق ٗغعبخٔ ٗاإلَٞٝو اإلىنخرّٗ.ٜ
.2اىشتصت ٗحخضَِ ٍ٘جس ٍشخصر ٗٗاف ٜىيخقرٝر.
.3اىَقضٍت ٗحخضَِ ٍعيٍ٘اث لاٍت لِ اىَ٘ي٘ع ٗحعرٝةٔ.
لٖٞا اىَ٘ي٘ع. .4اىخلبٞقاث ٗحخضَِ اىخلبٞقاث اىعيَٞت ٗاىْٖضضٞت اىخٝ ٜغ ّ
.5اىجاّةةق اىْيةةرٝٗ ٛخضةةَِ اىَع ةاصالث ٗاىعتقةةاث ٗاىذطةةاباث اىَطةةخشضٍت فةة ٜحذيٞةةو
ٗصراضت اىَ٘ي٘ع.
.6اىَصاصر ٗحخضَِ قائَت بجَٞع اىَصاصر اىَطخشضٍت ف ٜمخابت اىخقرٝر.
ٍِ .7اىََنِ إيافت أ ٛفقرة إيافٞت ٝرإا اىلاىق ٍةٞضة ىيخقرٝر.
َٝ .6نةةِ مخابةةت اىخقرٝةةر بشةةظ اىٞةةض أٗ طبالخةةٔ ٗٝجةةق اإلٕخَةةاً بخرحٞةةق اىخقرٝةةر ٗٗيةة٘ح اىشةةظ
ٗاىرضٍ٘اث ٗاىص٘ر اىَطخشضٍت.
ٝ .7طةيٌّ اىخقرٝةر ٍةِ سةته اىصةة٘ اإلىنخرّٗٞةت (ٗ )Google Classroomصرجةت اىخقرٝةر
ضرٝت ٗىِ حعيِ ىيليبت ألّٖا جسء ٍِ صرجت اإلٍخذاُ اىْٖائ.ٜ ّ
ٝ .8طيٌّ اىخقرٝر فٍ٘ ٜلض أقصآ (.)2020/7/16
2
Subjects of the Research Reports تٞر اىبذزٝع اىخقارٍٞ٘اي
٘ اىَليٜر اىبذزٝلْ٘اُ اىخقر اىػعبت إضٌ اىلاىق ث
Fluids: Definition and Classification أ ف دَ٘ص لبض اىرياٞ ىلٍٚرحض 1
Science of Fluid Mechanics ٌِ دَسٓ جاضٞضجاص دط 2
Use of Fluids in Irrigation Application س ٌِٕٞ دمحم فايو إبراّٝ٘ر اىض 3
Use of Fluids in Hydraulic Power
أ ضٍ٘ر فاسر فاىخٜلي 4
Generation Application
Use of Fluids in Gas Power Plants
دمحم اىصاصق فراش قاضٌ لباش 5
Application
Use of Fluids in Steam Power Plants
ٍْص٘رْٜ تٌٜ ليٍٝر 6
Application
Role of Fluids in Ships, Boats, and
س ٘ضف فاسر ٍ٘داُ صاىخٝ 7
Submarines Application
Use of Fluids in Jet Engines Application وَٞحذ ٜزٕراء قاضٌ دمحم راي 8
Role of Air in the Operation of Wings of
اص ٍذَ٘صٍٞررض دطِ ج 9
Airplanes
Airplanes Fuselage Design for Minimum
بنرّٛ٘ر ادَض اغر 10
Drag
Control of the Airplane (Tail, Flaps,
أ رٌٞ زتٝ لبض اىنرّٙ٘ر اىٖض 11
Ailerons…)
Pneumatic Tires of Cars and Motorcycles أ ج٘اص ماظٌ ٍذطِ دمحم 12
Hydraulic Shock Absorbers ٌٕٞق ابراٞ دمحم دبٜلي 13
Lubrication Systems س ادَض ضرداُ غْضارٍٚ٘ض 14
Aerodynamic Design of Car Profile for لبضاىردَِ ماظٌ لبضاىسٕرة
أ 15
Minimum Drag لباش
Design of Pipe Networks ةتٞبراء ادَض لبض سي 16
Air-Conditioning Systems س سيفّٜصار دمحم ّاج 17
Bioengineering (Flow of Blood in Veins
س ض لْاصٍْٞخير جاضٌ لب 18
and Arteries)
Fluid Control Systems أ ٌدمحم ٍازُ فايو جاض 19
Newton’s Law of Viscosity ِِ لباش دطٞ دطٍٚصلة 20
Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids أ ٌٜ ليٝٔ َٕاً لبضاىنرٝا 21
Density of Fluids س جعةرٚ ٍ٘ضِٜ ليٞدط 22
Viscosity of Fluids س رٞ لبض سضٜ٘ضف ليٝ 23
Surface Tension of Fluids and its
س ِر دطٌٝ٘ جٞت ضيّٞصا 24
Applications
Pressure Variation in Static Fluid أ بصٞ دمحم ٍذٚاب٘طاىق ٍ٘ض 25
Pressure Variation in Incompressible and
أ ُ درصاٜل راء دطِ لي 26
Compressible Fluids
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٘ اىَليٜر اىبذزٝلْ٘اُ اىخقر اىػعبت إضٌ اىلاىق ث
Measurements of Atmospheric Pressure ٌِٞ لبض اىذطٝساىض لبض اىنر 27
Bourdon Gage أ ضارٓ دمحم صاٗص ظإر 28
Pressure Transducers اض دطِ ماطعٝلبضهللا ر 29
Manometers س ٌ لبضٝضاٍر داٍض مر 30
Hydrostatic Forces on Submerged
ِاء يَض دطٞطٔ ي 31
Horizontal Plane Surfaces
Hydrostatic Forces on Submerged
أ ٌلَار ّضاه قاضٌ جاض 32
Inclined Plane Surfaces
Hydrostatic Forces on Submerged Curved
أ ُزإر لاٍر صداً جضلا 33
Surfaces
Buoyancy and its Applications أ ِٞدطِ لباش دطِ دط 34
Hydrometer أ ٚاّا صاٗص ضيَاُ ٍصلةٝص 35
Stability of Submerged Bodies أ بضٞجت ٍعٝدمحم ريا أدَض در 36
Stability of Floating Bodies أ ٔ غ٘مٍٜ اضنْضر ضاٍٚصلة 37
Relative Equilibrium of Fluids Moving
أ ٌلباش ادَض لبضاىطاصٓ ضاى 38
with Uniform Linear Acceleration
Relative Equilibrium of Fluids Moving
ٚبت لباش ٍصلةٞط 39
with Uniform Rotation
Velocity, Acceleration, and Streamlines of
أ ُٛ٘ ٗاصٞو سٞ اضَالٜلي 40
Fluids
Internal and External Flow of Fluids س ٛدمحم صتح دمحم ٍٖض 41
Steady and Unsteady Flow of Fluids أ ادَضٛجعةر دمحم صاصق ٍٖض 42
Uniform and Non-Uniform Flow of Fluids ٌف جاضٌٞ ّصٝدمحم مر 43
Laminar and Turbulent Flows س ٛ ٕاصِٜ ليٞ دطٜلي 44
Viscous and Non-Viscous Fluids أ ض جضٗعَِٞ لاصه لبض اىذٞدط 45
Incompressible and Compressible Flows أ ُ دمحم صاٗص ضيَاٚ اىَرحضٜلي 46
Volume and Mass Flow Rate أ و ماظٌ ٍشخاضٞغٖض لق 47
General Control Volume Equation س ٌٍْار فتح ماظٌ داح 48
Law of Conservation of Mass: Continuity
أ ٛ ٍٖضٜ صباح ليٛلبضاىٖاص 49
Equation
Law of Conservation of Energy: Energy
س صٞ رسٜ ادَض لبض اىعاىٚ ٍصلة50
Equation
Law of Conservation of Linear
أ ضِٞ ضعٞأضاٍت دمحم دط 51
Momentum: Momentum Equation
Law of Conservation of Angular
Momentum: Moment of Momentum أ اص ل٘صٓ دَاصٝلبضهللا ا 52
Equation
Fixed and Moving (Single and Series of)
س رٞخ زتٞادَض رباح صب 53
Vanes (Blades)
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٘ اىَليٜر اىبذزٝلْ٘اُ اىخقر اىػعبت إضٌ اىلاىق ث
Theory of Propellers صتح ٍج٘ث دَضٛدمحم اىَٖض 54
Rocket Mechanics س ُع لي٘اٞدمحم لبضاىقاضٌ ّن 55
Hydraulic Jump أ ٜأّ٘ر لي٘اُ دمحم ٍن 56
Dimensional Analysis: Basics and
أ وٝلبضاىردَِ ادَض لباش صا 57
Methods of Applications
Similitude between Models and ر لبض اىعباشٞ سضٜدمحملي
س 58
Prototypes: Fundamentals and Criteria طارظ
Ships Models Tests أ ٚٞذٝ حبارك ضامِ لسث 59
Navier-Stokes Equations for Viscous
أ ٛ دطِ لباصٜٕطاىق ّا 60
Fluids Flow
Couette Flow: Theory and Applications س ُلاٍر دمحم لاٍر دَضا 61
Hagen-Poiseuille Flow: Theory and
أ فاىخٌّٜ باٞادَض رد 62
Applications
Boundary Layer Flow over a Flat Plate:
ٜادَض جابر لبض اىناظٌ راي 63
Theory and Applications
Boundary Layer Separation أ ْٜٝ٘اَّار داٍض سيف ر 64
Drag and Lift on Bodies by Moving in
س داٍض بضرٛدَض صبر 65
Fluids
Primary (Frictional) Losses in Pipes Flow س ٌٕٞطٔ ادَض لبضهللا ابرا 66
Secondary (Minor) Losses in Pipes Flow ٌض ماظٞادَض دازً ٗد 67
Measurements of Density of Fluids ض ج٘اصَٞدمحم د 68
Measurements of Pressure of Flowing
و لي٘اُ صاٗصَٞ جٜلي 69
Fluids
Measurements of Velocity of Flow آٍْت داٍض لي٘اُ ٍْص٘ر 70
Measurements of Discharge from
أ ٍذَ٘صٜدمحم لبض اىردَِ لي 71
Reservoirs
Time of Filling or Emptying Reservoirs وَٞحذ طٔ ّاصرٜصاله لي 72
Measurements of Discharge in Pipes ٛضٝاٍجض لباش داجٌ بر 73
Measurements of Viscosity of Fluids أ ضرٞ دٍْٛار ساىض ّ٘ر 74
Concept of Hydraulic and Energy Grade
س ُِ لَراُ ماٍو ٍ٘زاٝف اىضٞض 75
Lines
Connection of Pipes in Series: Theory and
ٗائو دنَج لباشٍٚصلة 76
Application
Connection of Pipes in Parallel: Theory
س ٔ ادَضٝو ّسٞ٘ضف ّبٝ 77
and Application
Common Dimensionless Numbers in Fluid
أ ِدَسة لباش ٍذط 78
Mechanics and their Physical Meanings
Branching Pipes: Theory and Application ضر لبضاىصادقٞجعةر د 79
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٘ اىَليٜر اىبذزٝلْ٘اُ اىخقر اىػعبت إضٌ اىلاىق ث
Pipes Networks: Theory and
أ دمحم جاضٌ دمحم 80
Application
Pumps Characteristics ٜد٘راء ساىض لبض لي 81
Single Pump in Pipelines: Theory and
ٍٜذ ضاٞأدَض ى 82
Application
Series Pumps Stations: Theory and
وَٞحذ ٍْٖ٘ض لب٘ص جي 83
Application
Parallel Pumps Stations: Theory and
وَٞحذ ساىض ماطعٜلي 84
Application
Flow in Non-Circular Ducts وَٞحذ لباش لبضاىذطِ لبضهللا 85
Simple Pipe Problems وَٞحذ ٍْار فاىخ 86
Fluid Turbomachines ضر ّجٌ لبض جَعتٞد 87