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Cuadernillo de Trabajo Inglés IV FEBRERO - JULIO 2020

The document is a workbook or study guide for an English grammar class. It contains a table of contents that lists 9 topics to be covered in the second and third exams, including present and past passive voice, conditional sentences, verb tenses like the past perfect, and clauses. The document then provides examples and exercises for students to practice the topic of present passive voice, including filling in blanks, rewriting sentences in passive voice, and identifying the passive form of verbs.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
164 views50 pages

Cuadernillo de Trabajo Inglés IV FEBRERO - JULIO 2020

The document is a workbook or study guide for an English grammar class. It contains a table of contents that lists 9 topics to be covered in the second and third exams, including present and past passive voice, conditional sentences, verb tenses like the past perfect, and clauses. The document then provides examples and exercises for students to practice the topic of present passive voice, including filling in blanks, rewriting sentences in passive voice, and identifying the passive form of verbs.

Uploaded by

Ricardo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 50

La Piedad de Cabadas, Michoacán de Ocampo.

Marzo 2020
Contenido

Tema Página

Segundo parcial
1. Voz pasiva en presente ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
2. Voz pasiva en pasado ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
3. Tag questions ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11
4. Segundo condicional (unreal) (would, could, might) …………………………………………………………………………… 16
Tercer parcial
5. Pasado perfecto ..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 21
6. Tercer condicional (past unreal) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 26
7. Cláusulas o proposiciones relativas (definidas y no definidas: who, whom, whose, what,
which, that) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31
8. Preposiciones: of, by. Pasado participio de verbos regulares e irregulares ……………………………….. 36
9. Anexo ……………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………… 41

Un agradecimiento especial para los grupos


4° A ADM
4° A CON
4° A LC
4° B LC
4° A OFI
4° A PRO
4° B PRO
Por sus aportaciones para la elaboración de este cuadernillo.
1

Segundo parcial
1. Voz pasiva en presente.

NAME: ___________________________________________________________________________
CLASS: ____________________ DATE: ______________________
I. Complete the sentences using simple present in passive voice:

1. The newspaper _____________________ (bring) everyday.

2. The boy _____________________ (give) the pencil.

3. The books _____________________ (collect) after each lesson.

4. Toyota cars _____________________ (make) in Japan.

5. Peaches _____________________ (pick) in summer.

6. Patients _____________________ (visit) in the afternoons when they are at hospital.

7. Lies _____________________ (tell) very frequently.

8. English people _____________________ (say) to be very friendly.

9. Books _____________________ (keep) in schoolbags.

10. The ball _____________________ (catch) only with one hand.

11. The car _____________________ (sell) yesterday.

12. The books _____________________ (write) last year.

13. The window _____________________ (break) by the stone.

14. The thieves _____________________ (arrest) by the police last month.

15. My house _____________________ (paint) tomorrow.

16. The exercises _____________________ (do) right now.

17. She _____________________ (say) to be a good man.

18. The table _____________________ (make) by the carpenter.

19. The goal _____________________ (score) by Cristiano Ronaldo last Monday.

20. English people _____________________ (say) to be very cold.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


2

II. Rellena los espacios con las palabras para completar la pasiva de cada una de las frases en
presente simple. No hace falta la preposición by.

Ejemplo: Respuesta:
They close the market on Mondays. The market is closed on Mondays.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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III.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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IV.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


5

PASSIVE VOICE (Simple Present)


V.
a) Complete the following sentences with the following verbs in the passive form in the present
simple.
make / translate / write / cause / buy / hate / give / pay / surround / consider

Ejemplo: Employ Fifty people are employed in that company.


1 Snakes by many people.
2 The ambulance by twenty police motorcycles.
3 The Codex Calixtinus in Latin.
4 This cake with Swiss chocolate.
5 The Bible into over two thousand languages nowadays.
6 Most of the roses on Valentine's Day.
7 I hope my application a higher priority.
8 My sister a great psychologist.
9 Academic fees must in advance.
10 Many accidents by drunk drivers.

b) Turn these sentences into the passive.

1.-They grow coffee in Brazil.

2.-He examines patients on the second floor.

3.-She feeds the animal twice a day.

4.-They deliver the newspaper in the morning.

5.-We lend books only to students.

6.-They serve lunch at 12.00.

7.-England makes the best computers.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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2. Voz pasiva en pasado.

NAME: ___________________________________________________________________________
CLASS: ____________________ DATE: ______________________

I. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.

1) She sang a song _________________________________

2) Somebody hit me. _________________________________

3) We stopped the bus. _________________________________

4) A thief stole my car. _________________________________

5) They didn't let him go. _________________________________

6) She didn't win the prize. _________________________________

7) They didn't make their beds. _________________________________

8) I did not tell them. _________________________________

9) Did you tell them? _________________________________

10) Did he send the letter? _________________________________

II. Turn these sentences into the passive.

1.-He found the child in the park.

2.-They broke the glasses with a stone.

3.-She saw the mouse in the kitchen.

4.-I polished the furniture in the afternoon.

5.- He made the dress.

6.-Somebody pushed Mary into the water.

7.-People from all over the world visited the museum.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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III. Complete the sentences:

1) We cleaned the house on Saturday morning.


The house on Saturday morning.
2) The wind blew down the old tree.
The old tree .
3) The builders left a lot of mess when they finished.
A lot of mess when they finished.
4) A chauffeur drove the mayor to all his meetings.
The mayor to all his meetings.
5) They didn't usually watch cricket in Europe - except for the UK.
Cricket in Europe - except for the UK.
6) Did the police arrest the thief at last?
at last?
7) Did they find the keys in the end?
in the end?
8) They said that plastic was now a major problem in our seas.
It that plastic was now a major problem in our seas.
9) The firemen didn't put out the fire until very late at night.
The fire until very late at night.
10) As you didn't tidy your room, you can't go out to play.
As your room , you can't go out to play.

IV. Complete the following sentences.

 The boy is _________ up by her mother every day.

a) Pick
b) Picked
c) Picken
 The wall has been ________ blue.
a) Paint
b) Painted
c) Painten
 A lie was ________ by someone in this room.

a) Tell
b) Told
c) Tellen
M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84
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 The stolen money was _________ by the police.

a) Find
b) Found
c) Fined
 Nothing can be __________.

a) Do
b) Did
c) Done
 The book was _________ by his grandmother.

a) Write
b) Wrote
c) Written
 The pirate __________ the treasure where it couldn’t be found.

a) Leave
b) Left
c) Left
 The song was _________ by me.

a) Write
b) Wrote
c) Written
 The sweater was __________ by my girlfriend.

a) Make
b) Made
c) Made
 The suspect was ___________ this morning.

a) Arrest
b) Arrested
c) Arrested
 He __________ born in 1980.

a) is
b) was
c) been
 The house ___________ two decades ago.

a) Build
b) Built
M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84
9
c) Built
 The secret was never ______________.

a) Discover
b) Discovered
c) Discovered
 Taxes were ____________ this year.

a) Increas
b) Increased
c) Increasen
 New plans were __________.

a) Make
b) Made
c) Maden
 The company was ___________ in 1990.

a) Found
b) Find
c) Found
 These facts have been ______________.

a) Check
b) Checked
c) Checked
 More important matters must be ____________.

a) Discus
b) Discussed
c) Discussed
 The doctor was ___________ at the airport.

a) Recive
b) Recived
c) Reciben
 The fire was intentionally ___________.

a) Start
b) Started
c) Starten

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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V. Complete the phrases whit the past participle.

Had forgotten Eaten Called Written

1. I _____________ broken the window.


2. That book was ______________ by my father.
3. She has _______________ octopus.
4. We have _______________ Alex 5 times.
5. He had _______________ I said.

VI. Complete the following sentences with the correct verbal tense in passive.

1. Don’t have to go to the newsstand because the paper (deliver)__________________to our house
every day.
2. When Kylie went to school, she (pick)______________ up by her parents every day.
3. You need not clean the bathroom. It (clean/already)_______________ by someone else.
4. Relax! From now on everything (do)_____________ for you.
5. When I came home, dinner (cooked/not)______________ yet.
6. The car is sold/was sold (sell)______ yesterday.
7. The books (write)__________ last year.
8. The window has been broken/has broken (break)_________ by the stone.
9. The thieves (arrest)_________ by the police last month.
10. My house was painted/will be painted/be painted (paint)_______ tomorrow.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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3. Tag questions.

Name:_____________________________________________________________________________
Date:_______________________ Class:___________________

I. Completa las oraciones siguientes con las “tag questions” correspondientes.

1. You want to go on holiday, ?


2. Charles will help us, ?
3. Mary has a little lamb, ?
4. You are the new student, ?
5. They have cleaned the windows, ?
6. Their parents are divorced, ?
7. The door has been locked, ?
8. You speak English, ?
9. He moved abroad, ?
10. You were there, ?

II. Completa las oraciones negativas siguientes con las “tag questions” correspondientes.

1. I don’t have to go there, ?


2. You did not tell him a lie, ?
3. They are not watching TV right now, ?
4. It will not rain tomorrow, ?
5. She is not going home yet, ?
6. He would not do this, ?
7. I won’t see you again, ?
8. We have not been here before, ?
9. She wasn’t surprised, ?
10. We cannot do this together, ?

III.-Complete the sentences with the correct “tag questions”.

1. Mr McGuinness is from Ireland, ?


2. The car isn't in the garage, ?
3. You are John, ?
M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84
12

4. She went to the library yesterday, ?


5. He didn't recognize me, ?
6. Cars pollute the environment, ?
7. Mr. Pritchard has been to Scotland recently, ?
8. The trip is very expensive, ?
9. He won't tell her, ?
10. Hugh had a red car, ?

IV.- Elige la opción más adecuada para terminar cada oración con su correspondiente “tag
questions”.
a) You are a student,
are you?
aren't you?
b) She can drive,
can't she?
can she?
c) That car is too expensive,
isn't it?
isn't that?
d) Larry wasn't at home yesterday,
is he?
was he?
e) Lisa is going to the party,
doesn't she?
isn't she?
f) There aren't enough chairs for everyone,
are there?
is there?
g) The bus stops here,
doesn't it?
isn't it?
h) She doesn't agree with you,
does she?
do you?

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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V.- En este ejercicio podrás practicar la formación de “Tag Questions”. Lee atentamente las
oraciones y completa los recuadros.
1. She's not working at the moment, ?
2. Nothing was damaged during the earthquake, ?
3. If you had come earlier, you'd have seen her, ?
4. Your car is new, ?
5. They failed again, ?
6. Mrs. Stanton always comes late, ?
7. Mr. Smith never comes late, ?
8. Let's go to the cinema, ?
9. She had to wait a long time in the queue, ?
10. What she says is true, ?

VI. Tag Questions In Past.

a) Rebecca and Justin were business partners, _______________ ?

b) Jack was not trying to find a solution, _______________ ?

c) She didn't achieve great success in this company, _______________ ?

d) You had written half of the book by the end of April, _______________ ?

e) Little John had been crying for hours since I left, _______________ ?

f) We decided this together, _______________ ?

g) You didn't finish the exam, _______________ ?

h) The stores had closed by 9 PM, _______________ ?

i) They were not paying attention, _______________ ?

j) Elizabeth reviewed the presentation with the team, _______________ ?

TAG
QUESTIONS

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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VII.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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VIII.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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4. Segundo condicional (unreal) (would, could, might).

Name:_____________________________________________________________________________
Date:_______________________ Class:___________________

I. CHOOSE “Would”, “Could” Or “Might”, and fill the blanks.

1. If I were taller, she _____ like me. (Si fuera más alto, le gustaría.)
2. If I won the lottery, I ______ buy my dream house. (Si ganara la lotería, compraría la casa de
mis sueños.)
3. If she lost weight, the dress ______ fit. (Si perdiera peso, el vestido le quedaría bien.)
4. If we lived in France ______ learned French very fast. (Si viviéramos en Francia aprenderíamos
francés muy rápido.)
5. If they were in our place, they ______ do the same thing. (Si estuvieran en nuestro lugar, harían
lo mismo.)
6. If I had children, I _____ teach them to dance. (Si tuviera hijos, les enseñaría a bailar.)
7. If we didn’t have to go to school, we ______ go to the match. (Si no tuviéramos que ir a la
escuela, podríamos ir al partido.)
8. If she were your friend, you ______ tell her the truth. (Si fuera tu amiga, le dirías la verdad.)
9. If you didn’t watch so much television you ______ do better at school. (Si no miraras tanta
televisión te iría mejor en el colegio.)
10. If you paid more attention to your grandmother, she ______ be happier. (Si le prestaras más
atención a tu abuela, ella estaría más contenta.)
11. If I started swimming my back ______ stop hurting. (Si comenzara a nadir, dejaría de dolerme
la espalda.)
12. If they were our children, we ______ let them go to the park. (Si fueran nuestros hijos, les
permitiríamos ir al parque.)
13. If you made a movie, you ______ tell the story of your life. (Si hicieras una película, podrías
contar la historia de tu vida.)
14. If it wasn’t raining we ______ go for a run. (Si no estuviera lloviendo podríamos salir a correr.)
15. If I had more money I ______ buy a bigger car. (Si tuviera más dinero compraría un auto más
grande.)
16. If I had a younger brother I ______ teach him to play basketball. (Si tuviera un hermano menor
le enseñaría a jugar al básquet.)
17. If your friends were in town we ______ have a party. (Si tus amigos estuvieran en la ciudad,
podríamos hacer una fiesta.)
18. If she was taller she ________ wear high heels. (Si fuera más alta no usaría tacos altos.)
19. If you paid your taxes in time, you ________ have these problems. (Si pagaras tus impuestos a
tiempo no tendrías estos problemas.)
20. If they worked harder they ______ get better results. (Si trabajaran más duramente tendrían
mejores resultados.)

II. Choose “Would, Could or Might”.

1. ________ you be an engineer, if your dad wasn't one?


2._________ she marry you, if you were poor?
M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84
17
3. _________you travel around the world, if your mom wasn't reach?
4. If I was tall, I ________ play basketball
5. _________you sleep late every day, if you worked?
6. What ________ you do if you had 1.000.000$ dollars?
7.________ you do shorter classes, if you were the teacher?
8._________ you be famous, If you were able to sing?
9. _______ he understand if he was younger?
10. If our sister was older, she_______ go out with us.

III.

IV. Fill the blank space using the correct modal verb.

a) If I save up money, I ________ be able to go to Cancun.


b) We ________be able to buy a new house, if we find a good price.
c) If they ________ do exercise, they would have a good body shape.
d) He _______ call you, if you give him your number.
e) She ______ make more money, if she had a career.
f) We _______ travel more often, if I had more money.
g) If I won the lottery, I ______ buy a new car for my work.
h) If you were a nice person, you _______ have more friends.
i) They ______ buy new clothes, if they went to the mall.
j) _________ you buy a new house, If you won the lottery?
k) She ________ go to the store, if you go with her.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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V.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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VI.

VII. Underline with blue the main clause of each sentence.

i. We could all go to Cancun, if we save up enough money.


ii. You could buy a new car, if you find a better job.
iii. If I buy a boat, we night go to the ocean.
iv. I might give you your present, if you give me a Kiss.
v. We might give out money to the poor people, if I have time.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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VIII. Fill the blanks with the options in brackets.

1) If they ____ him well, they ____ him to their parties. (know/invite)
2) If you ____ more money, you ____ in low-cost flights. (have/not travel)
3) If she ____ me nicely, I ____ shopping with her. (ask/go)
4) If you ____ the sink apart, you ____ the water out. (take/get)
5) If Mike ____ 300 euros to spend, he ____ a new smartphone. (have/buy)

IX. (Would) Cada una de las frases siguientes contiene un error. Encuéntralo y corrígelo:
6) If I was taller, I’d be a basketball player.

7) If John would ask you on a date, would you go?

8) If Brian won the competition, he had be very happy.

9) If I were you, I’d to go to Barcelona in the Spring - the weather is much nicer.

10) I wouldn’t do maths at school unless I didn’t have to.

X. (Could) Fill the blanks with the options in brackets


11) If I (got/get)_____________a good mark in my degree, I (could do/did) _______________a
Masters degree.
12) If you (walked/would walk) _____________ on these cold floors, you (got/could
get)________________pneumonia.
13) If the baby (started/might start)______________crying, you (could give/gave)
______________her some milk?
14) If we (had/would have)_____________ lunch now, we (could have/had) _____________ a
swim later.
15) If your friends were in town we ________ have a party

XI. (Might) Fill the blanks with the options in brackets


16) if I had a lot of skill in football I (Might/ should)_________play in the school team.
17) if I put a lot of attention in classes I (might/ have)____________ get an A.
18) I (Should/Might)______ be your best friend.
19) I (would sell/ might) ____________ eat that pizza now.
20) I (Might/ would not be) __________be famous by uploading videos to the Internet.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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Tercer parcial

5. Pasado perfecto.

Name:_____________________________________________________________________________
Date:_______________________ Class:___________________

I. Write the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. Bob____________________________ (not/travel) alone before his trip to Italy.


2. When Mary_______________________ (arrive) the concert ended.
3. I______________ never _____________ (see) this movie before.
4. We ___________________ (be) in Paris before you.
5. You________________________ (not/finish) the document when the computer turned off.
6. I_________________________ (not/do) all my homework when I went to class.
7. Mary and David_________________________ (not visit) our high school before.
8. Julie_______________________ (prepare) dinner before leaving for work that day.
9. _________you______________ (eat) breakfast when you left home?
10. Charly__________never_____________ (see) a tennis match before.
11. I_____________________ (study) Japanese before.
12. Belinda____________________ (go) to the house before Daniel came.
13. I______________________ (not/visit) the Louvre museum before, so I didn´t know where the
Mona Lisa was.
14. I_____________ already _____________ (awake) when the alarm clock rang at 7 am.
15. They_______________________ (be) friends for a long time before they got married.
16. Luke________________________ (practice) the routine before the midnight show started.
17. They________________________ (finish) the game before it started to rain.
18. __________you ever______________ (fly) before the trip in 2008.
19. He________________________ (steal) before the police arrived.
20. Laura______________________ (study) English for two years before she had to travel.

II. Choose the right option.


1-. When he arrived, i
Had sleeped b) sleeped c) had sleep
M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84
22

2-. Jane Tom at 9 a.m. but he


Had called/ was already left b) called/ have already left c) called/ had already left

3-. After they their homework, they a shower


Had finished/ have b) finished/ had c) had finished/ had

4-. They couldn’t go out until they their lunch.


a) had finished b) have finished c) finish

5-. I this game several times


a) Played b) had played c) had play

6-. We to bed by the time he home


Had already gone/ get b) had already gone/ got c) already gone / had got

7-. Mike was in hospital because she


Had breaken her arm b) had broken her arm c) had broke her arm

8-. We them once a week for the last year


Had visited b) visited c) had visit

9-. I anything until 9 a.m. so I decided to buy a sandwich


Hadn’t eaten b) hadn’t eaten c) had’nt eaten

10-.when i she to work


Got up / had already gone b) get up / had already gone c) had got up / already gone

11-. He had here before


Worked b) work c) had work

12-. They the Project.


completed had b) completed c) had completed

13-. We each other for twenty years.


Had loved b) love c) loved had

14-. We everywhere for the keys.


Had look b) had looked c) looked

15-. I two seasons of this T.V. show


Had watched b) watched c) watched had

16-. He my cart at last


Returned b) returned had c) had returned

17-. I something special for you


Had cook b) had cooked c) cooked
M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84
23

18-. I in that firm for many years.


Had work b) worked c) had worked

19-. He Reading my book


Had finish b) had finished c) finished

20-. You in something revolutionary.


Had invested b) invested c) invested had

III. Write the correct form of the verb in brackets.

Example: Betty had worked (work) in a bank before she wen`t (go) back to school.

a) I ________already _______ (drink) two cups of coffee by the time my husband _________
(wake up).
b) They _____ never _____ (see) a before 2009 when they _____ (see) "Avatar" for the first time.
c) They _______never _______see) a 3D movie before 2009 when they ________ (see) "Avatar"
for the first time.
d) She _____ (enjoy) the beach when it _____ (start) to rain.
e) She _______ (enjoy) the beach when it __________ (start) to rain.
f) He _______ (be) healthy all his life before he ______ (have) the heart attack.
g) He _______ (be) healthy all his life before he _______ (have) the heart attack.
h) I _____ (be) exhausted because I _____ (sleep, not) well.
i) I _____ (be) exhausted because I __________ (sleep, not) well.
j) They _____ never _____ (own) a house before they _____ (buy) the house next door.
k) They _______never _______ (own) a house before they _______ (buy) the house next door.
l) Bill said that he ____ (run) in three marathons last year.
m) _____ you ever _____ (be) to a big city before you _____ (go) to New York?
n) _______you ever ________ (be) to a big city before you ______ (go) to New York?
o) Andy told us he ____ (mean) to call us for weeks.
p) Sarah ______ (look) for work for months when they hired her.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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VI.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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VII.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


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6. Tercer condicional (past unreal).

Name:_____________________________________________________________________________
Date:_______________________ Class:___________________

I. Completar los espacios con la forma correcta del verbo que se encuentra entre paréntesis.

1. If you (bring) a present, my sister (be) very happy.


2. If my mother (knit) ------------------- a sweater, she (give) ---------------------- it to you.
3. If john (fix) ------------------- the car, we (go) ------------------- to the concert.
4. If my brother (clean) -------------------- his bedroom, he (not be) --------------------- punished.
5. If you (stay) ------------------------ at home, your friends (visit) -------------------- you.
6. If I (receive) --------------------- the letter, I (not travel) --------------------- to Spain.

II. Completa las frases con la forma correcta del verbo que se encuentra entre paréntesis.
1. I shouldn't have believed it if I (not see) it with my own eyes.

2. If he had slipped, he (fall) 500 meters.

3. If you had left that wasp alone, it (not sting) you.

4. If I (realize) what a bad driver you were, I wouldn't have come with you.

5. If I had realized that the traffic lights were red, I (stop).

6. If you had told me that he never paid his debts, I (not lend) him the money.

7. If you (not sneeze), he wouldn't have known that we were there.

8. The hens (not get) into the house if you had shut the door.

9. If I (try) again, I think that I would have succeeded.

10. You (not get) into trouble if you had obeyed my instructions.

11. If you hadn't been in such a hurry, you (not put) sugar into the sauce instead of
salt.

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III.

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IV. Rellena los huecos utilizando los tres tipos de oraciones condicionales.

1. If I ______ (know) the truth I wouldn’t have said that.


2. If you don’t hurry up, you _____ (be) late.
3. If I ______ (win) the lottery, I would travel around the world.
4. Water _____ (boil) if you heat it enough.
5. If he ______ (speak) better English, he would move to London.
6. If Peter ______ (study) more, he would have passed the exam.
7. If Anna was taller, she _____ (not wear) heels so much.
8. _______you_____ (go) to the park if it doesn’t rain?
9. I would be so happy if I _____ (be) to get married.
10. If we miss the plane, we ______ (go) by bus.

V. Underline the right option.

1) If it (would have rained/had rained) yesterday, we (had stayed/would have stayed) at your
house.

2) If Mary (had got/would have got) to work earlier, she (had had/would have had) time to finish
the sales project.

3) The small grocer's (had closed/would have closed) if everybody (would have preferred/had
preferred) the nearby hypermarket.

4) We (had visited/'d have visited) the new museum if it (wouldn't have snowed/hadn't snowed).

5) If you (had taken/would have taken) the top off, you (had had got/would have got) the petrol
out.

6) If you (had walked/would have walked) down that road, you ('d found/would have found) the
chemist.

7) The paella (hadn't burnt/wouldn't have burnt) if you ('d turned down/turned down) the heat.

8) If we (had left/would have left) at lunchtime, we ('d been/'d have been) home in time to see the
tennis match.

9) If Mary (hadn't have liked/hadn't liked) the gift, John (had bought/would have bought)
something more expensive.

10) My son (would have finished/had finished) college last year if he (had started/would have
started) in 2009.

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VI. Completa con la forma correcta del verbo.
a) If you had come today, I ________________ (see) you.
b) If they had bought pizzas, we ____________________ (eat) together.
c) If you ____________________________ (study) that day, you would have enjoyed the
following day.
d) If I _______________________ (buy) a new car, I would have shown it to you.
e) They _____________________ (have) problems if they had failed the exam.
f) We would have got good marks if we ________________________ (study) the lesson.
g) If they _________________ (send) a postcard she would have been happy.
h) I ___________________ (find) a solution if you had not been able to do it.
i) I _____________________ (stay) at home if I had been ill.
j) If you had chosen a color, I ____________________________ (paint) the kitchen.

VII. Completa con la forma correcta del verbo.

1. If you had come late, I ________________ (be) angry.


2. If it had rained, we ____________________________ (go) to the cine.
3. If you ________________________________ (wake up) early, you would have had time.
4. If she ________________________ (come) yesterday, we would have gone shopping.
5. They _____________________ (have) an accident if they had driven too fast.
6. He would have got good marks if he ________________________ (study) seriously.
7. If he __________________ (try) harder he would have succeeded.
8. I _______________________ (call) you this afternoon if you had wanted.
9. I _____________________ (wear) my green dress if you had liked it.
10. If you had gone with her, she ________________________________ (be) happy.

VIII. Completa con la forma correcta del verbo.

a) If I had had enough money, I ________________ (buy) some new shoes.


b) She would have missed the bus if she ________________ (not leave) soon.
c) If it had rained yesterday, what ________________ (you/do)?
d) If you hadn’t given me an excuse, I ________________ (not be) your friend any more.
e) If he had talked too long, his parents _____________ (not let) him use the phone.
f) If you ________________ (not want) this magazine, I would have thrown it away.
g) If Arsenal had won they________________ (be) top of the league.
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h) If you _____________ (give) me some money, I would have paid you back the day after.
i) What ________________ (you/say) if I hadn’t said anything?
j) If you ____________ (do) this for me, you would have had a chance of promotion.

IX. Elige la respuesta correcta, y completa la oración.

1. If_______________________ the lottery, I __________________________around the world.


A) Had won/ would have traveled.
B) Had phoned/ would have raised.
C) Had invited/ would have seen.

2. If I_________________________ the answer, ________________________ my hand.


A) Had left/ would have arrived.
B) Had studied/ would have phoned him.
C) Had known/ would have raised.

3. If I_____________________ him, I _____________________ him about you.


A) Had gone/ would have passed.
B) Had seen/ would have told.
C) Had/ would have traveled.

4. If she ___________________on Saturday, I _____________________ her.


A) Had seen/ would have phoned him.
B) Had come/ would have seen.
C) Had known/ would have raised.

5. If they__________________, they _________________________ on time.


A) Had left earlier/ would have arrived.
B) Had left / would have seen.
C) Had gone to/ would have raised

6. If we _____________________harder, we ________________________ the test.


A) Had left earlier/ would have been thrown.
B) Had studied / Wight have passed.
C) Had gone to/ would have raised.

7. If you _____________________Brazil, you ________________________of fun.


A) Had earlier/ would have applied.
B) Had bought/ would have attended
C) Had gone to/ would have had lots.

8. If I _______________________so busy, I ________________________you.


A) Had told/ would have forgotten.
B) Had stabilized/ would have been.
C) Hadn t been/ could have helped.

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7. Cláusulas o proposiciones relativas (definidas y no definidas: who, whom, whose, what, which,
that).

Name:_____________________________________________________________________________
Date:_______________________ Class:___________________

I. Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, what, which, that), and rewrite the
phrases.
1.- I work with people. They are responsible.
R:
2.- At work I use an old computer. It is very slow.
R:
3.- She is my daughter. She is 4 years old.
R:
4.- This is my dog Spike. Spike jumps very high.
R:
5.- They are our new friends. We met them in Paris.
R:
6.- He is Michael. Michael is Jhon´s father.
R:
7.- Luis is at the hotel. The hotel is near his house.
R:
8: She is engaged with a man. He is very handsome.
R:
9.- Juan is dating a woman. She works in my company.
R:
10.- My brother bought a smartphone. It is very expensive.
R:
11.- I don´t like teachers. They give a lot of homework.
R:
12.- My son doesn´t play videogames. They contains violent scenes.
R:
13.- I talk with Denisse. Denisse is a very good friend.
R:
14.- I go to visit my mom. She lives too close.
R:
15.- They are my new best friends. I met them in the school.
R:
16.- Lets seen an movie. The movie is scary.
R:
17.- I listen music. The music is awesome.
R:
18.- I hate the test´s. it is so difficult.
R:
19.- He love the “maruchan”. It hurt his body
R:
20.- He is Alonso. Alonso is too thin.
R:

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II. Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, what, which, that).

1. I found a wallet, ________ was full of money.


2. The man ________ I met yesterday at the disco is my biology teacher.
3. Look! That is the dentist ________ wife is my boss.
4. The man ________ is looking at us is my ex-boyfriend.
5. That´s the man ________ dog bit me last Friday.
6. I have a friend ________ won the lottery two years ago.
7. The mirror ________ I broke last night is quite expensive.

III. Choose the correct relative pronoun.

1) The taxi, ______ driver was from Pakistan, wasn’t yellow.


whom
whose
that

2) I live in a big house ______ is the corner.


whose
who
which

3) We don’t really know ______ donated the money.


who
that
which

4) I need to know to ______ is that letter referred.


that
whom
whose

5) This is the school in ______ I spent all my childhood.


that
who
which

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6) Listen, everybody. This is John ______ is joining our team.
who
whose
which

7) Dr. Andersen, _______ career was brilliant, is retiring.


who
whose
which

8) The only thing ______ matters is that you feel safe.


whose
who
that

IV.

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V.

VI. Choose the correct relative pronoun.

1. I didn´t recognize the man __________ robbed me.


2. The movie _________ soundtrack I liked, wasn´t good.
3. She doesn´t recall the place _________ she lost her keys.
4. He used to have a dog _________ he was a child.
5. I remember the time __________ we were all together.
6. This is the house in __________ I grew up.
7. He can´t understand __________ you say.
8. She didn´t tell me to __________ she brought the present.
9. The taxi, __________ driver was from Pakistan, wasn’t yellow.
10. I live in a big house _________ is the corner.
11. We don’t really know _________ donated the money.
12. I need to know to _________ is that letter referred.
13. This is the school in _________ I spent all my childhood.
14. Listen, everybody. This is John __________ is joining our team.
15. Dr. Andersen, __________ career was brilliant, is retiring.
16. The only thing __________ matters is that you feel safe.
17. She is the woman _________ won the lottery.
18. They are the people __________ live in the village.
19. This is the place _________ I told you about.
20. This is the restaurant ___________ that I like.
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VII.

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8. Preposiciones: of, by. Pasado participio de verbos regulares e irregulares.

Name:_____________________________________________________________________________
Date:_______________________ Class:___________________

Prepositions OF - BY
I. Choose the correct preposition.

1. I know your boss ___ sight

2. Did John think __ her that way?

3. He painted the living room ___ himself

4. She won the competition __ far

5. We will solve the problem step __ step

6. We don't like this shape __ you.

7. it’s slow, I’m passing my exams little __ little

8. Carlos is boyfriend __ Mary.

9. He is here because __ you.

10. The food __ the kitchen is not real.

II. Complete the phrases with “of” or “by”:

1. She was notified email.


2. I need to finish this project the end this week.
3. He’s the president Mexico.
4. He goes to France plane.
5. Any my friends can help you.
6. Most the people went home after the party.
7. They are friends mine.
8. I walk the park every day.
9. The windows the house are big.
10. They travel bus.

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III. Complete the sentence with the correct preposition.
in the = en el Of = de By = por To = hacia For = para
a) When was the creation ____ this bock?
b) February 24 is day ____ Mexican flag.
c) Cbtis is _______ cd del sol.
d) There is pollution ________ Lerma River.
e) I have a ten _____ my effort.
f) I am anxious ____ the scholarship.
g) I fight ____ the first place.
h) I come to school ____ have a career.
i) You want go ____ party next weekend.
j) I come ___ La Piedad __ eat “carnitas”.

IV. Complete the sentence with the correct preposition (Of or By).

1. “She arrives ________ night”.


2. “Oliver Twist was written ________ Dickens”.
3. “She was waiting ________ the coffee shop.”
4. “Could you give me the glass ________ water?”.
5. “I am tired ________ working so many hours”.
6. “The table is made ________ wood”.

V. Write the preposition “By” in the correct place.


a) “I’ll ______arrive home ______ midday”.
b) “I’ll need to know English ______ the end of ______the semester”
c) “I see him ______ the hospital ______everyday”.
d) “He often ______travel ______ train”.
e) “I’m ______sick ______ a virus”.
f) “I fixed the lamp ______ connecting ______a new transistor”.
g) “______ the way, are you coming ______today?”
h) “I know ______your boss ______ sight”.
i) “He painted ______the living room ______ himself”.
j) “She won the ______competition ______ far”.
k) “We will solve ______the problem step ______ step”.
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l) “It’s slow, I’m ______passing my exams little ______ little”.

VI. Write the preposition “Of” in the correct place.

1. This plate is __ made ___ porcelain, it’s very old.


2. She __ takes care ___ her parents.
3. Two ___ these options are good __ but the rest are bad.
4. The thirty first ___ October is Halloween __ in the United States.
5. __ what type ___ music do you like?
6. Would you like __ a slice ___ cake?
7. I’d like __ a cup ___ coffee please.
8. Do you remember __ the name ___ my old boss?
9. They have __ a habit ___ not washing the dishes.
10. It’s __ time for the moment ___ truth!
11. They’re __ the owners ___ a Chinese restaurant.
12. Many ___ my friends live __ in other countries.

Pasado participio de los verbos regulares e irregulares.

VII. Choose the correct “Past Participle” of the verbs.

Ejemplo:
To win -- Won

1. To learn
a) Learned b) Learnt

2. To dig
a) Diged b) Dug

3. To Enjoy
a) Enjoyed b) Enjew

4. To fight
a) Fighted b) Fought

5. To fly
a) Flown b) Flied

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VIII. Underline the correct conjugation of the verbs in the past participle.

1.
A) To answer. B) Answered. C) Answer.
2.
A) Ask. B) To ask. C) Asked.
3.
A) Cleaning. B) Cleaned. C) To clean.
4.
A) Climbed. B) Climb. C) To climb.
5.
A) To dance. B) Danced. C) Dancing.
6.
A) Awoken. B) Wake. C) Waking.
7.
A) Began. B) Begun. C) Beginning.
8.
A) Beat. B) Beaten. C) Beat.
9.
A) Broken. B) Break. C) Broke.
10.
A) Do. B) Done. C) Did.

IX.

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X.

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Anexo

Respuestas de algunos ejercicios.


Voz pasiva en pasado
II.

1) was cleaned 2) was blown 3) was left 4) was driven 5) was not usually watched/ wasn´t usually watched 6) was the
thief arrested 7) were the keys found 8) was said 9) wasn´t put out/ was not put out 10)wasn´t tidied/ was not tidied 11) a
song was sung by her 12) i was hit by somebody 13) the bus was stopped by us 14) my car was stolen by a thief 15) he
was not let go by them 16) the prize was not won by her 17) their beds were not made by them 18) they were not told by
me 19) were they told by you? 20) was the letter sent by him?

IV.

1. The boy is picked up by her mother every day.

2. The wall has been painted blue.

3. A lie was told by someone in this room.

4. The stolen money was found by the police.

5. Nothing can be done.

6. The book was written by his grandmother.

7. The pirate left the treasure where it couldn’t be found.

8. The song was written by me.

9. The sweater was made by my girlfriend.

10. The suspect was arrested this morning.

11. He was born in 1980.

12. The house built two decades ago.

13. The secret was never discovered.

14. Taxes were increased this year.

15. New plans were made.

16. The company was founded in 1990.

17. These facts have been checked.

18. More important matters must be discussed.

19. The doctor was received at the airport.

20. The fire was intentionally started.

Tag questions
I.

don' t you
1. You want to go on holiday, ?

w on' t he
2. Charles will help us, ?
M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84
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doesn' t she
3. Mary has a little lamb, ?

aren' t you
4. You are the new student, ?

haven' t they
5. They have cleaned the windows, ?

aren' t they
6. Their parents are divorced, ?

hasn' t it
7. The door has been locked, ?

don' t you
8. You speak English, ?

didn' t he
9. He moved abroad, ?

w eren' t you
10. You were there, ?

II.

do I
1. I don’t have to go there, ?

did you
2. You did not tell him a lie, ?

are they
3. They are not watching TV right now, ?

w ill it
4. It will not rain tomorrow, ?

is she
5. She is not going home yet, ?

w ould he
6. He would not do this, ?

w ill I
7. I won’t see you again, ?

have w e
8. We have not been here before, ?

w as she
9. She wasn’t surprised, ?

can w e
10. We cannot do this together, ?

III.

1. Mr McGuinness is from Ireland, isn't he?


2. The car isn't in the garage, is it ?
3. You are John, aren't you ?
4. She went to the library yesterday, didn't she ?
5. He didn't recognize me, did he?
6. Cars pollute the environment, don't they ?
7. Mr. Pritchard has been to Scotland recently, hasn't he ?
8. The trip is very expensive, isn't it ?
9. He won't tell her, will he ?
10. Hugh had a red car, didn't he?

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IV.

You are a student,

are you?

aren't you?
She can drive,

can't she?

can she?
That car is too expensive,

isn't it?

isn't that?
Larry wasn't at home yesterday,

is he?

was he?
Lisa is going to the party,

doesn't she?

isn't she?
There aren't enough chairs for everyone,

are there?

is there?
The bus stops here,

doesn't it?

isn't it?
She doesn't agree with you,

does she?

do you?

V.
1. She's not working at the moment, is she?

2. Nothing was damaged during the earthquake, was it?

3. If you had come earlier, you'd have seen her, wouldn't you?

4. Your car is new, isn't it?

5. They failed again, didn't they?

6. Mrs. Stanton always comes late, doesn't she?

7. Mr. Smith never comes late, does he?

8. Let's go to the cinema, shall we?

9. She had to wait a long time in the queue, didn't she?


M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84
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10. What she says is true, isn't it?

Segundo condicional (unreal) (would, could, might).

I.
1. Would
2. Would
3. Would
4. Would
5. Would
6. Could
7. Could
8. Could
9. Could
10. Could
11. Might
12. Might
13. Might
14. Might
15. Might
16. Would
17. Could
18. Wouldn´t
19. Wouldn´t
20. Might

VIII.
1) If they knew him well, they would invite him to their parties.

2) If you had more money, you wouldn’t travel in low-cost flights.

3) If she asked me nicely, I would go shopping with her.

4) If you took the sink apart, you would get the water out.

5) If Mike had 300 euros to spend, he would buy a new smartphone.

IX.
1) If I were taller, I’d be a basketball player.

2) If John asked you on a date, would you go?

3) If Brian won the competition, he would be very happy.

4) If I were you, I’d go to Barcelona in the Spring - the weather is much nicer.

5) I wouldn’t do maths at school unless I had to.

Past perfect

I.
Bob had not traveled alone before his trip to Italy

Bob no había viajado solo antes de su viaje a Italia

When Mary had arrived the concert ended

Cuando María había llegado el concierto termino

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I had never seen this movie before

Nunca había visto esta película antes

We had been in Paris before you

Habíamos estado en París antes que tú.

You had not finished the document when the computer turned off

No había terminado el documento cuando el ordenador se apagó

I had not done all my homework when I went to class

No había hecho todos mis deberes cuando fui a clase

Mary and David had not visited our high school before

María y David no habían visitado nuestra escuela secundaria antes

Julie had prepared dinner before leaving for work that day

Julie había preparado la cena antes de irse al trabajo ese día

Had you eated breakfast when you left home?

¿Habías desayunado cuando te fuiste de casa?

Charly had never seen a tennis match before

Charly nunca había visto un partido de tenis antes

I had studied Japanese before.

Había estudiado japonés antes.

Belinda had gone to the house before Daniel came (go)

Belinda había ido a la casa antes de que Daniel llegara

Laura had studied English for two years before she had to travel (study)

Laura había estudiado inglés durante dos años antes de tener que viajar.

I hadn´t visited the Louvre museum before, so I didn´t know where the Mona Lisa was (visit)

No había visitado el museo del Louvre antes, así que no sabía dónde estaba la Mona Lisa

I had already awoken when the alarm clock rang at 7 am. (awake)

Yo ya había despertado cuando el despertador sonó a las 7 am

They had been Friends for a long time before they got married (be)

Habían sido amigos durante mucho tiempo antes de casarse

Luke had practiced the routine before the midnight show started (practise)

Luke había practicado la rutina antes de que comenzara el show de medianoche

They had finished the game before it started to rain.

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Habían terminado el juego antes de que empezara a llover.

Had you ever flown before the trip in 2008 (fly)

¿Alguna vez había volado antes del viaje en 2008

He had stolen before the police arrived (steal)

Había robado antes de que llegara la policía.

II.
1- A)
2- C)
3- C)
4- A)
5- B)
6- B)
7- AYB
8- A)
9- B)
10- A)
11- A)
12- C)
13- A)
14- B)
15- A)
16- C)
17- B)
18- C)
19- B)
20- A)

Tercer condicional
IV.
1. Had known
2. Will be
3. Won
4. Boils
5. Spoke
6. Had studied
7. Wouldn’t wear
8. Will / go
9. Was
10. Will go

Cláusulas o proposiciones relativas (definidas y no definidas: who, whom, whose, what, which, that).
I.
1.- I work with people. They are responsible.
R: I work with people that are responsible.
2.- At work i use an old computer. It is very slow.
R: At work i use an old computer which is very slow.
3.- She is my daughter. She is 4 years old.
R: She is my daughter who is 4 years old.
4.- This is my dog Spike. Spike jumps very high.
R: This is my dog Spike which jumps very high.
5.- They are our new friends. We met them in Paris.
R: They are our new friends whom we met in Paris,
6.- He is Michael. Michael is Jhon´s father.
R: He is Michael whose son is Jhon.
7.- Luis is at the hotel. The hotel is near his house.
R: Luis is at the hotel that is near his house.
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8: She is engaged with a man. He is very handsome.
R: She is engaged with a man who is very handsome.
9: Juan is dating a woman. She works in my company.
R: juan is dating a woman that works in my company.
10.- My brother bought a smartphone. It is very expensive.
R: My brother bought a smartphone which is very expensive.
11.- I don´t like teachers. They give a lot of homework.
R:I don´t like teachers who give a lot of homework.
12.- My son doesn´t play videogames. They contains violent scenes.
R: My son doesn´t play videogames which contains violent scenes.
13.- I talk with Denisse. Denisse is a very good friend.
R: I talk with Denisse that is a very good friend.
14.- I go to visit my mom. She lives too close.
R: I go to visit my mom who lives too close.
15.- They are my new best friends. I met them in the school.
R: They are my new best friends whom i met in the school.
16.- Lets seen an movie. The movie is scary.
R: Lets seen an movie that is scary.
17.- I listen music. The music is awesome.
R: I listen music which is awesome.
18.- I hate the test´s. it is so dificult.
R: i hate the test´s that is so dificult.
19.- He love the maruchan. It hurt his body
R: He love the maruchan which hurt his body.
20.- He is Alonso. Alonso is too thin.
R: He is Alonso who is too thin.

II.

1. I found a wallet, which was full of money.


2. The man that I met yesterday at the disco is my biology teacher.
3. Look! That is the dentist whose wife is my boss.
4. The man who is looking at us is my ex-boyfriend.
5. That´s the man whose dog bit me last Friday.
6. I have a friend who won the lottery two years ago.
7. The mirror that I broke last night is quite expensive.

VI.
1. Who.
2. Whose.
3. Where.
4. When.
5. When.
6. Which.
7. What.
8. Whom.
9. Whose.
10. Which.
11. Who.
12. Whom.
13. Which.
14. Who.
15. Whose.
16. That.
17. That.
18. Who.
19. That.
20. That.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84


48
Preposiciones: of, by. Pasado participio de verbos regulares e irregulares.

IV.

1. “She arrives by night”.


2. “Oliver Twist was written by Dickens”.
3. “She was waiting by the coffee shop.”
4. “Could you give me the glass of water?”.
5. “I am tired of working so many hours”.
6. “The table is made of wood”.

V.
a) “I’ll arrive home by midday”.
b) “I’ll need to know English by the end of the semester”
c) “I see him by the hospital everyday”.
d) “He often travel by train”.
e) “I’m sick by a virus”.
f) “I fixed the lamp by connecting a new transistor”.
g) “By the way, are you coming today?”
h) “I know your boss by sight”.
i) “He painted the living room by himself”.
j) “She won the competition by far”.
k) “We will solve the problem step by step”.
l) “It’s slow, I’m passing my exams little by little”.

VI.

1. This plate is __ made of porcelain, it’s very old.


2. She __ takes care of her parents.
3. Two of these options are good __ but the rest are bad.
4. The thirty first of October is Halloween __ in the United States.
5. __ what type of music do you like?
6. Would you like __ a slice of cake?
7. I’d like __ a cup of coffee please.
8. Do you remember __ the name of my old boss?
9. They have __ a habit of not washing the dishes.
10. It’s __ time for the moment of truth!
11. They’re __ the owners of a Chinese restaurant.
12. Many of my friends live __ in other countries.

M.A. Ricardo Chávez Meléndez C.B.T.I.S. N°84

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