Class 4 Maths Key
Class 4 Maths Key
UNIT 1: GEOMETRY
SQUARE:
RECTANGLE:
TRIANGLE:
A triangle is a three – sided polygon ( 2d- shape)which has three edges and three
vertices, the sum of all the three angles of triangle is equal to 180˚
EXERCISE: 1.1a
D C
DIAGONALS: AC, BD
A BB
Z Y
DIAGONALS: XZ, YW
W BB X
S R
DIAGONALS: PR, QS
P Q
E G DIAGONALS : FH, EG
F
Identifying center, radius, and diameter of a circle:
Circle is perfectly round in shape. It has no sides and no diagonals. ‘o’ is the centre of the
circle, The distance from the center to each of these points A, B, C, D, E is the radius of the circle.
Radius is equal in length.
EXERCISE: 1.1b
A) 6cm
O . 6CM
A
EXERCISE: 1.1c
3. A line segment joining any point on the circle to its centre is called the diameter of the circle.
4. A line segment with its end points on the circle is called a diameter.
1. Radius= 10 cm
Given R = 10 cm
Diameter= 2r units
= 2(10) cm
= 20 cm
2. Radius= 8 cm
Given R= 8 cm
Diameter= 2r units
= 2(8) cm
=16 cm
3. Radius= 6 cm
Given R= 6 cm
Diameter = 2r units
= 2(6) cm
= 12 cm
1. Diameter= 24
r= units
r= cm
r= 12 cm.
2. Diameter=30
r= units
r= cm
r= 15 cm.
3. Diameter= 76
r= units
r= cm
r= 38 cm
PERIMETER:
The perimeter is the sum of all sides of a closed figure.
1.
D 5 cm C
6 cm 3 cm
A 8 cm B
= 8 cm + 3 cm + 5 cm+ 6 cm
= 22 cm
2. S 2 cm R
7 cm 5 cm
P 10 cm Q
Perimeter = PQ + QR + RS + SP
= 10 cm + 5 cm + 2 cm+ 7 cm
= 24cm
3. D 7 cm C
4 cm 4 cm
A 7 cm B
= 7 cm + 4 cm + 7 cm+ 4 cm
= 22 cm
4.
S R
Perimeter of a square = 11 cm + 11 cm + 11 cm + 11 cm
= 44 cm
P 11 cm Q
5. H 10 cm G
5 cm Perimeter of a rectangle = 10 cm + 5 cm + 10 cm + 5 cm
E F = 30 cm
1. A side of a square – shaped sand box in Gandhi park measures 30 cm. Determine of the sandbox.
Solution: D C
Perimeter of a square = 30 cm + 30 cm + 30 cm + 30 cm
30 cm
=120 cm A B
Solution: D C
= 2(12 + 8) cm
= 2(20) cm A 12 cm B
= 40 cm
3. Find the perimeter of the triangle, whose sides are 13 cm, 5 cm and 14 cm
Solution: A
Perimeter of a triangle = AB + BC + CA 13 cm 14 cm
=14 cm + 5 cm + 13 cm
=32 cm B 5 cm C
4. The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 6 cm and 7 cm. What is the perimeter of the
parallelogram?
Solution:
=2(7 cm + 6 cm)
=2(13) cm 6 cm
=26 cm A 7 cm B
5. The sides of a trapezoid measures 8 cm, 7 cm, 4cm and 5 cm respectively, what is the perimeter of
the trapezoid?
Solution: D 7 cm C
Perimeter of trapezoid = a + b + c + d 4 cm 5 cm
= AB + BC + CD + DA
= 8 cm + 5 cm + 7 cm + 4 cm A 8 cm B
=24 cm
EXERCISE: 1.3
CUBE:
A cube has 6 plane faces, 12 edges and 8 vertices. All the six faces are equal.
CUBOID:
A Cuboid has 6 plane faces.12 edges and 6 vertices. Its opposite faces are equal.
SPHERE:
A sphere has only one curved surface. It has no vertices and edges
CONE:
A cone has one plane face and one curved surface. It has one vertex.
CYLINDER:
UNIT 2: NUMBERS
EXERCISE: 2.1
1. Ramu went to a bank to deposit RS. 7,500. In the deposit form, he has to fill up the amount in
words. Could you please help him?
SOLUTION:
Amount= 7,500
In words, seven thousand five hundred
2. Find the sum of the greatest two digit and the greatest three digit numbers. Write the numbers
names of that sum.
SOLUTION:
In words,
Ninety nine
EXERCISE: 2.1 a
EXERCISE: 2.1 b
1. Find the face value and place value of the coloured digit in the given number.
a) 1 3 7 9
1 3 7 9
9×1=9 9
7 ×10=70 7
3×100=300 3
1×1000 =1000 1
b) 9 8 7 6
9 8 7 6
6×1=6 6
7 ×10=70 7
8×100=800 8
9×1000 =9000 9
c) 5 1 3 6
5 1 3 6
6×1=6 6
3 ×10=30 3
1×100=100 1
5×1000 =5000 5
d) 8 9 6 5
8 9 6 5
5×1=5 5
6 ×10=60 6
9×100=900 9
8×1000 =8000 8
e) 2 0 1 0
2 0 1 0
0×1=0 0
1 ×10=10 1
0×100=0 0
2×1000 =2000 2
f) 4 0 3 8
4 0 3 8
8×1=8 8
3×10=30 3
0×100=0 0
4×1000 =4000 4
a) 6785 - 6000+700+80+5
b) 4297 - 4000+200+90+7
c) 3327 - 3000+300+20+7
d) 9999 - 9000+900+90+9
e) 5071 - 5000+70+1
f) 2934 - 2000+900+30+4
Ascending order:
Descending order:
EXERCISE: 2.2 a
1. Form the greatest and smallest numbers using the given digits only one.
a) 1, 4, 3, 7 7 4 31 1 3 47
b) 5, 0, 9, 3 9 5 30 3 0 59
c) 6, 7, 1, 5 7 6 51 1 5 67
d) 3, 2, 0, 9 9 3 20 2 0 39
e) 7, 3, 2, 8 8 7 20 2 0 78
f) 4, 6, 0, 2 4 6 20 2 0 46
g) 9, 1, 4, 0 9 4 10 1 0 49
2157
a) 2715 2175 2517 2275
2386
b) 6238 3862 8623 9378
1370
d) 5931 4000 2000 3000
3241
g) 7692 8296 9276 4291
EXERCISE: 2.3
i. 4634 + 0 = 4634
ii. 2134 + 1 = 2135
iii. 5349 + 0 = 5349
iv. 1435 + 1923= 1923 + 1435
v. 3457 + 1 = 3458
2. ADD:
Th H T O Th H T O
i) 3 2 5 4 ii) 2 1 3 5
1 4 2 4 3 3 4 2
4 6 7 8 5 4 7 7
iii) Th H T O iv) Th H T O
3 7 6 2 1 4 3 3
3 1 3 7 4 5 5 2
6 8 9 9 5 9 8 5
2 7 1 3
0 1 0 4
1 1 7 2
+ 6 0 1 0
9 9 9 9
4. A man visited a furniture shop. He bought a bed for Rs. 2,100 a dining table for Rs. 3, 500 and six
chairs for Rs. 4, 200. How much money did he pay to the shopkeeper?
Solution:
Rs. 9800
Prabha bought a computer for Rs. 3094 and a TV Rs. 7923. Find the total cost of items?
B) 8309 = 2309 +
A man has Rs. 8309, he bought furniture for Rs.2309. Find the remaining cost?
7. Fill in the circles using 1400, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1800 and 1900
1900
1732
2051
319
9. Write the missing numbers:
1) Th H T O 2) Th H T O
2 1 7 3 3 9 7 1
42 3 3 4 2 5 4 4
1 9 5 7 7 6 1
2
8 3 7 4 8 3 7 6
EXERCISE 2.3 a
0 2 1 6
3 4 2 2
4 0 1 9
0 4 9 7
8 1 5 4
1 0 0 2
2 3 4 7
1 9 7 6
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 7
9 3 3 7
C) 1978, 1965, 2704, 473
1 9 7 8
1 9 6 5
2 7 0 4
0 4 7 3
7 1 2 0
Rs. 0 9 7 8
Rs. 3 7 9 6
Rs. 2 3 7 4
Rs. 1 9 5 7
Rs. 9 1 0 5
1 2 1 5
2 3 6 7
1 6 7 3
3 1 2 0
8 3 7 5
2 0 7 6
0 2 7 6
2 9 7 4
1 7 5 1
7 0 7 7
5. What is the sum of five hundred and fifteen tens? 50
6. The sum of the greatest 3- digit number and the smallest 4- digit number is 1999
7. 9999 + 1 = 1000
8. In a village the number of males is 4154 and the number of females is 4221. Find the total
population in the village?
Solution:
Number of males = 4 1 5 4
Number of females = 4 2 2 1
8 3 7 5
9. A refrigerator costs Rs. 6543 and a DVD player costs Rs. 3412. What is the total cost?
Solution:
Rs. 9 9 5 5
EXERCISE: 2.3 b
1) 9 7 6 4 2) 7 9 8 6
(-) 3 4 2 3 (-) 4 5 2 4
6 3 4 1 3 4 6 2
3) 4 7 8 5
(-) 2 4 6 2
2 3 2 3
EXERCISE: 2. 3c
A. Subtract:
1. Th H T O 2. Th H T O
3 13 15 5 15
3 4 4 5 4 9 6 5
(-) 1 3 4 8 (-) 2 4 4 6
2 0 9 7 2 5 1 9
3. Th H T O 4. Th H T O
4 16 16
7 18 14 13
6 5 7 6 8 9 5 3
(-) 3 3 9 7 (-) 5 9 6 4
3 1 7 3 2 9 8 9
4 9 11 10 2 12 6 10
5 0 2 0 3 3 7 0
(-) 4 3 5 2 (-) 1 4 3 8
0 6 6 8 1 8 3 2
7 13 12 11 8 9 9 10
8 4 3 1 9 0 0 0
(-) 2 5 2 6 (-) 3 3 6 1
5 9 0 5 5 6 3 9
C. Answer the following questions:
1. The sum of two numbers is 7036, one number is 3168. Find the other number.
7 0 3 6
(-) 3 1 6 8
3 8 6 8
2. A man had Rs. 9200 in the bank. He withdrew Rs. 2756. How much money does he have in the
bank now?
6 4 4 4
D. Create the subtraction story problem for the details given below
a) 1997 – 1968
A man born in a year 1997, and his father born in 1968.What is the differe nce between the
birth years?
b) Ans:
Total number of mangoes are 7000 and number of mangoes in one three are 3200.Find the
number of mangoes in another tree.
EXERCISE : 3.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
EXERCISE: 3.2
a) 9443
9443 = 4+ 4+ 3
= 11
b) 1008
1008 = 1+ 0 + 0 + 8
= 9
It’s a multiple of 9
c) 2468
2468 = 2 +4 + 6 +8
= 20
= 2 +0
= 2
23769 = 2 +3 + 7 +6 + 8 = 1 +8 = 9
It’s a multiple of 9
e) 13476
13476 = 1 +3 + 4 +7 + 6
= 21
= 2 + 1 =3 (No)
2. Circle the correct addition fact (by using casting out nine)
3 +5 + 5 =4
13 = 4
4= 4
7 +2 +2 + 2 +1 + 3= 8
9 + 8 =8
17 = 8
8=8
13 – 7 = 15 18 – 5 = 13 = 13
6=6 4 =4
EXERCISE: 3.2b
1. Circle the correct multiplication fact (by using casting out method)
C) 132 × 43 = 5676
132 × 43 = 5676
1 +3 + 2 x 4 +3 = 5+ 6 +7 + 6
6 × 7 = 24
42 = 42
6=6
2. Circle the correct division fact (by using casting out nine methods)
729 ÷ 4 = 182 5 ÷2 = 7 +8 7 + 7 + 8 + 5 ÷ 0 = 8 + 6 +5
8 ÷ 4= 2 5 ÷ 2 = 15 27 ÷ 0 = 19
8 =2 × 4 5= 15 × 2 27 = 19 × 0
8=8 5 = 30 9 =0
5 =3
a) 54 ÷ 9 = 6
b) 540 ÷ 9 = 60
c) 5400 ÷ 9 = 600
d) 9 ÷ 9 = 6000
EXERCISE: 3.3
1. 9 ×6 = 54
9× 66 = 594
9 × 666 = 5994
9× 6666 = 59994
9 × 666666 = 5999994
2. 9 × 11 = 99
9× 333 = 2997
9 × 444 = 3996
9× 5555 = 4995
9 × 666 = 5994
E. Answer the following questions:
1.
Ans:
2. Ans:
F. Create a magic square by using multiples of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90
20 90 40
150
70 50 3o
60 10 80
150
Ans:
UNIT 4: MEASUREMENTS
1m = 100 cm, 1 cm = m
1km= 100 m
1l = 1000 ml.
EXERCISE: 4.1
1. 3m = (3×100) cm 3. 5 m 9 cm = (5×100) cm + 9 cm
= 300 cm = 500 cm + 9 cm
= 509 cm
= 3700 cm = 700 cm + 35 cm
= 735 cm
Convert into meter:
1. 600 cm
600 cm = 600× m
=6m
2. 3600 cm
3600 cm = 3600 × m
= 36 m
3. 647 cm
647cm = 647 × m
= (6.47) m
= 6m 47 cm
4. 304 cm
304 cm = 304× m
= 3m 4 cm
EXERCISE 4.2
1. m cm
41 29
26 75
68 04
41 m 29 cm + 26 m 75 cm = 68 m 04 cm
2. m cm 3. m cm
70 23 35 08
31 45 29 26
101 68 64 34
70 m 23 cm + 31 m 45 cm = 101 m 68 cm 35 m 08 cm + 29 m 26cm = 64 m 34 cm
4. m cm 5. m cm
53 45 60 45
34 68 24 75
88 13 85 20
53 m 45 cm +34 m 68 cm = 88 m 13 cm 60 m 45 cm + 24 m 75 cm = 85 m 20 cm
EXERCISE: 4. 3
1. m cm 2. m cm
93 25 38 90
(-) 20 12 (-) 26 60
73 13 12 30
93 m 25cm - 20 m 12 cm = 73 m 13 cm 38 m 90cm - 26 m 60 cm = 12 m 30 cm
3. m cm 4. m cm
75 22 27 81
(-) 56 35 (-) 16 94
18 37 10 87
38 90 75 32
(-) 26 60 (-) 56 35
12 30 18 87
38 m 90cm - 26 m 60 cm = 12 m 30 cm 75 m 32cm - 56 m 35 cm = 18 m 87 cm
EXERCISE: 4.4
1. Deenu bought 15m 43 cm of shirt material and 23m 94 cm of trouser material. Find out total
Solution: m cm
39 37
2. The fisher man bought 2 nets. The length of first and second nets is 23 m 43 cm and 25 m 63 cm.
Solution: m cm
49 06
3. Agathiya bought 70 m 42 cm of wire to fence his garden. He used only 43m 51 cm of wire. Find
Solution: m cm
Agathiya used = 43 51
Solution: m cm
56 06
5. Solution: m
Total = 175
= 150
6. Solution: m cm
Babu’s height = 1 30
Velu’s height = 1 15
0 15
4.5. ESTIMATE
a) 5 m b) 7 m
1m = 100 cm 7m = (7×100) cm
5m = (5×100) cm = 700 cm
= 500 m
c) 9 m d) 16 m
9m = (9×100) cm 16 m= (16×100) cm
= 900 cm = 1600 cm
2. Convert into m.
a) 6000 cm b) 4000 cm
6000 cm = 6000× m = 40 m
= 60 m
c) 13000 cm d) 17000 cm
= 130 cm = 170 cm
3. Add:
a) m cm b) m cm c) m cm
4 75 25 53 48 72
3 18 18 24 14 34
7 93 43 77 63 06
4m 75cm + 3m 18cm = 7m 93cm 25 m 53cm + 18m 24cm = 43m 77cm 48m 72cm + 14m 34cm=63m 06cm
4. Subtraction:
a) m cm b)m cm c) m cm
9 28 63 47 96 32
6 14 27 23 75 84
5. Raju used 13 m 25 cm ribbon for making his project. If he had bought 20 m of ribbon. How much
ribbon is left with him?
Solution: m cm
Agathiya used = 13 25
6 75
6. Solution: m cm
101 50
7. Solution:
8. Solution:
She is not able to stitch all curtains, there is no cloth left behind.
UNIT 5 TIME
EXERCISE 5.1
Sunday
2. How many days do you come to school in a week what are they?
Tuesday
B. Unscramble the days are given below. Write the days of the week in order.
1. THURSDAY
2. FRIDAY
3. SUNDAY
4. MONDAY
5. TUESDAY
6. WEDNESDAY
7. SATURDAY
BIRTHDAY CALENDER
Monisha 10 03 1985
Rahul 20 04 1990
Muthu 25 08 1995
Ram 30 10 2000
a) Who is the oldest member of your family?
Monisha
Ram
15 years
2012
EXERCISE: 5.2
1. July
2. May, June
3. September
EXERCISE: 5. 3
1. 9 Hours
2. 10 Hours
3. 10 Hours
Unit 6: INFORMATION PROCESSING
EXERCISE: 6.1
1. 9 7 2 What are the possible ways to write three digit numbers without repeating
these numbers?
2. In a total you have to choose tiffin and a drink. Here is the list
Tiffin drink
Idly Tea
Poori Coffee
Dosai Milk
Pongal
a) List down all 3 digit numbers possible with these cards. (without repetition)
b) What is the largest 4- digit odd number that can be made without repeating the numbers?
Ans: 9647
4. There are 6 sprinters (an athlete who runs fast in short race). In how many different ways 3
medals.
EXERCISE 6.2
Maths
English
1. 50
2. 20
3. 10
4. 10
EXERCISE 6.3
1. Write down the percentage of content in human body from the given pie – chart
Ans:
Water - 60%
Protein – 24%
Others – 16%
2. The number of varieties of ice creams in an ice cream parlour is given below as a pie – chart
3. Find the total numbers of chocolate and pista ice cream. 50 (30 to 20)