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Design Strength of Screw AAMA TIR-A9

This document summarizes the design of self-tapping screws (ASD) to connect a mullion wall. It includes: 1) Input values such as tensile and shear forces on the screw, screw specifications, material properties, and geometry of the connected parts. 2) Calculations of screw design values like stress area, section modulus, and allowable tensile, shear, and bearing forces based on the given material strengths. 3) Utilization ratios are calculated for tension, shear, bearing and their combination, and the maximum ratio is found to be 0.71, indicating the connection design is safe.

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Giri Dharan
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602 views1 page

Design Strength of Screw AAMA TIR-A9

This document summarizes the design of self-tapping screws (ASD) to connect a mullion wall. It includes: 1) Input values such as tensile and shear forces on the screw, screw specifications, material properties, and geometry of the connected parts. 2) Calculations of screw design values like stress area, section modulus, and allowable tensile, shear, and bearing forces based on the given material strengths. 3) Utilization ratios are calculated for tension, shear, bearing and their combination, and the maximum ratio is found to be 0.71, indicating the connection design is safe.

Uploaded by

Giri Dharan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CONNECTING SCREW DESIGN (ASD) -

DESIGN - SELF TAPPING SCREWS (ALLOWABLE STRENGTH DESIGN, ASD), AS PER AAMA TIR-A9-14
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
* INPUT -
SCREW FORCE DETAILS -
Tensile force (X), Na ≔ 550.3 N | (Refer the above
Shear force (Y), V1 ≔ 649.2 N | calculation)
Shear force (Z), V2 ≔ 64.4 N |

SCREW SPECIFICATION -
Screw head, Sh ≔ “Hexa Head”
Screw designation, Sd ≔ “ST 4.2” (ISO 1478-Table 1)
Grade, Gf ≔ “A4-70” (BS EN ISO 3506 1-Table 2)
No. of screw in connection, Nb ≔ 1 (-)
No. of shear plane in connection, Sp ≔ 1

CONNECTED PART SPECIFICATION -


Thickness of connected material, t ≔ 2.5 mm (Mullion wall thickness)
Grade, Gc ≔ “ALUM 6063-T6”

* SOLUTION -
Thread diameter, TD = 4.2 mm (ISO 1478-Table 1,Thread size)
Nominal diameter, D = 4.04 mm (ISO 1478-Table 1,d1)
Minor diameter, K = 2.95 mm (ISO 1478-Table 1,d2)
Charac. yeild strength of screw, fys = 450 MPa
Charac. ultimate strength of screw, fus = 700 MPa
Charac. yeild strength of material, fyc = 160 MPa
Charac. ultimate strength of material, fuc = 195 MPa
0.5
Resultant shear(Y-Z), Va ≔ ⎛⎝V1 2 + V2 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.65 kN
Tensile force per screw, Ft.Ed ≔ ⎛⎝Na ÷ Nb⎞⎠ = 0.55 kN
Shear force per screw, Fv.Ed ≔ Va ÷ ⎛⎝Sp ⋅ Nb⎞⎠ = 0.65 kN
Screw stress area, As ≔ ⎛⎝π ⋅ K 2 ⎞⎠ ÷ 4 = 6.83 mm 2 (AAMA TIR-A9-14-Eq-7.3)
Section modulus, Zs ≔ ⎛⎝π ⋅ K 3 ⎞⎠ ÷ 32 = 2.52 mm 3
Edge distance, e1 ≔ 3 ⋅ D = 12.12 mm (Min. 1.5, Cl 8.3.2)

Allowable stress design, SF Ω≔3 (Safety factor, Cl 6.0)

TENSION RESISTANCE - Fyt.Rd ≔ 0.75 ⋅ As ⋅ fys = 2.31 kN ; Fut.Rd ≔ As ⋅ fus ÷ Ω = 1.59 kN


Allowable tensile force per screw, Ft.Rd ≔ min ⎛⎝Fyt.Rd , Fut.Rd⎞⎠ = 1.59 kN
(AAMA TIR-A9-14-Eq-10.4, 10.5) U1 ≔ Ft.Ed ÷ Ft.Rd = 0.35 ; U1 = 0.35

⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ⎞⎞
SHEAR RESISTANCE - Fyv.Rd ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ⎝fys ÷ ‾‾ 3 ⎠ ⋅ As = 1.3 kN ; Fuv.Rd ≔ ⎝fus ÷ ⎝ ‾‾
3 ⋅ Ω⎠⎠ ⋅ As = 0.9 kN
Allowable shear force per screw, Fv.Rd ≔ min ⎛⎝Fyv.Rd , Fuv.Rd⎞⎠ = 0.92 kN
(AAMA TIR-A9-14-Eq-7.5) U2 ≔ Fv.Ed ÷ Fv.Rd = 0.71 ; U2 = 0.71

BEARING RESISTANCE - Htf = 1 (Pan head = 1; Flat Head = 0.5)


Allowable bearing is screw & connected part, Fb1.Rd ≔ e1 ⋅ t ⋅ fus ⋅ Htf ÷ Ω = 7.07 kN ; Fb2.Rd ≔ e1 ⋅ t ⋅ fuc ⋅ Htf ÷ Ω = 1.97 kN
Allowable bearing force per screw, Fb.Rd ≔ min ⎛⎝Fb1.Rd , Fb2.Rd⎞⎠ = 1.97 kN
(AAMA TIR-A9-14-Eq-8.4 & 8.14) U3 ≔ Fv.Ed ÷ Fb.Rd = 0.33 ; U3 = 0.33

COMBINED SHEAR AND TENSION - 2 2


(AAMA TIR-A9-14-Eq-7.6) U4 ≔ ⎛⎝Ft.Ed ÷ Ft.Rd⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Fv.Ed ÷ Fv.Rd⎞⎠ = 0.62 ; U4 = 0.62

Maximum_Utilization = 0.71 MUC = “SAFE”

BENDING RESISTANCE - (As per BS EN 1999 1 1 & BS EN 1992 4)


VERIFIED

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