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Javascript Learning - Conditional

This document provides an introduction to JavaScript, covering fundamental concepts like data types, operators, objects, methods, built-in objects, comments, variables, conditional statements, and lexical grammar. It reviews these concepts in sections with bullet points defining key terms and examples. The reviews are intended to reinforce the lessons and ensure understanding of topics like using variables, arithmetic operators, accessing object properties and methods, writing conditional logic with comparison and logical operators, and declaring variables.

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nileshsingh29062092
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9K views

Javascript Learning - Conditional

This document provides an introduction to JavaScript, covering fundamental concepts like data types, operators, objects, methods, built-in objects, comments, variables, conditional statements, and lexical grammar. It reviews these concepts in sections with bullet points defining key terms and examples. The reviews are intended to reinforce the lessons and ensure understanding of topics like using variables, arithmetic operators, accessing object properties and methods, writing conditional logic with comparison and logical operators, and declaring variables.

Uploaded by

nileshsingh29062092
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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String:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String

Standard Built in objects

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects

Math Function

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math

INTRODUCTION TO JAVASCRIPT

Review
Let’s take one more glance at the concepts we just learned:

 Data is printed, or logged, to the console, a panel that displays messages,


with console.log().
 We can write single-line comments with //and multi-line comments
between /* and */.
 There are 7 fundamental data types in JavaScript: strings, numbers, booleans,
null, undefined, symbol, and object.
 Numbers are any number without quotes: 23.8879
 Strings are characters wrapped in single or double quotes: 'Sample String'
 The built-in arithmetic operators include +, -, *, /, and %.
 Objects, including instances of data types, can have properties, stored
information. The properties are denoted with a . after the name of the object, for
example: 'Hello'.length.
 Objects, including instances of data types, can have methods which perform
actions. Methods are called by appending the object or instance with a period,
the method name, and parentheses. For example: 'hello'.toUpperCase().
 We can access properties and methods by using the ., dot operator.
 Built-in objects, including Math, are collections of methods and properties that
JavaScript provides.

LEXICAL GRAMMAR - KEYWORD


https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Lexical_grammar#Keywords

VARIABLES

Review Variables
Nice work! This lesson introduced you to variables, a powerful concept you will use in all
your future programming endeavors.

Let’s review what we learned:

 Variables hold reusable data in a program and associate it with a name.


 Variables are stored in memory.
 The var keyword is used in pre-ES6 versions of JS.
 let is the preferred way to declare a variable when it can be reassigned,
and const is the preferred way to declare a variable with a constant value.
 Variables that have not been initialized store the primitive data type undefined.
 Mathematical assignment operators make it easy to calculate a new value and
assign it to the same variable.
 The + operator is used to concatenate strings including string values held in
variables
 In ES6, template literals use backticks ` and ${} to interpolate values into a string.
 The typeof keyword returns the data type (as a string) of a value.

CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS

Review
Way to go! Here are some of the major concepts for conditionals:

 An if statement checks a condition and will execute a task if that condition


evaluates to true.
 if...else statements make binary decisions and execute different code blocks
based on a provided condition.
 We can add more conditions using else ifstatements.
 Comparison operators, including <, >, <=, >=, ===, and !== can compare two values.
 The logical and operator, &&, or “and”, checks if both provided expressions are
truthy.
 The logical operator ||, or “or”, checks if either provided expression is truthy.
 The bang operator, !, switches the truthiness and falsiness of a value.
 The ternary operator is shorthand to simplify concise if...else statements.
 A switch statement can be used to simplify the process of writing multiple else
ifstatements. The break keyword stops the remaining cases from being checked
and executed in a switch statement.

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