Q N Answers Marks: Chemistry Marking Scheme DELHI - 2014 SET - 56/1/3
Q N Answers Marks: Chemistry Marking Scheme DELHI - 2014 SET - 56/1/3
DELHI -2014
SET -56/1/3
Q Answers Marks
n
1 Lyophilic Sol : gum, gelatin, starch, rubber . ½
Lyophobic Sol : Metal Sol, metal sulphides / hydroxides (or any other, any one example in ½
each case)
2 4-hydroxypentan – 2 – one 1
3 Hydrogen bonding 1
7. o – nitrophenol 1
8. Hydrogen / Iron 1
9. For the solution containing volatile components, the partial vapour pressure of each 1
component is directly proportional to its mole fraction.
In both cases, p ∝ x / Henry’s Law is a special case of Raoults Law. 1
10 Rate constant (k) : is rate of the reaction when the concentration of reactant/s is unity.
Half life period of the reaction : is the time in which the concentration of the reactant is 1+1
reduced to half of its initial concentration.
11 (i) Froth floatation method : This is based upon the preferential wetting of mineral/ore 1+1
particles by oil while the gangue particles by water.
(ii) Electrolytic refining : is based on the principle of deposition of pure metal on cathode.
12 d=11.2 g/cm3
z=4
a=4x10-8 cm
ZxM ½
d=N 3
ax a
4x M
11.2 = 6.022x1023 x(4x10-8)3
1
11.2 x 6.022 x 1023 x 4 x 10−8 x 4x10−8 x 4x10−8 1
M= 4
w2= 1.8g ½
2
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Or
( where R = -CH3)
(b)
20 a) (i) (ii)
1+1
½+½+½
(b) CH3 COOH NH3 CH3 CONH2 Br2 CH3 NH2 CHCl3 CH3 NC
∆ A KOH B NaOH C
3
OR
21 (i) 1
NO2 NH2
Sn/HCl
O
(iii) ∥
NH2 NH – C- CH3
(CH3CO)2O 1
( Or by any other suitable method.)
22 (i) Because in vapour form sulphur (S2) contains unpaired electrons. 1
(ii) Because of higher oxidation state (+4) / high charge to size ratio / high polarizing
power. 1
(iii) Because of the two P – H bonds in H3 PO2 whereas in H3 PO3there isone P-H bond 1
.
23 (i) Disinfectants are the chemicals which kill or prevent the growth of micoorganisms. ½+½
Example : 1% phenol, SO2, Cl2 (or any other.)
(ii) Carbohydrates, lipids, protein, nucleic acids, enzymes (any two) ½+½
(iii) Anionic detergents are sodium salts of suphonated long chain alcohols or
hydrocarbons / In anionic detergents, the anionic part of the molecule is involved in the
cleansing action. ½+½
Example : soduim lauryl sulphate,sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate (any one)
24 (a) Vitamin C 1
(b) Peptide linkage 1
(c) n-hexane or its structure 1
25 (a) 𝑚𝑥 = K p 1⁄n or log (x/m)= log K + 1/n log p 1
4
(b) Reversible in nature/ stable sol/ solvent loving (or any other) 1
(c) Associated colloid – Soap/ micelles ; Multimolecular colloid - S8/ gold sol. (or any other) ½, ½
27 (i) Concern towards environment / caring / socially aware / team work. (atleast two values) 1
(ii) Polymers which can be degraded by the action of microorganisms. Eg. PHBV , Nylon -2- ½+½
nylon- 6/ any natural polymer
(iii) Addition polymer. 1
28 1
(a) (i)
1
(ii)
of hydration.
½+½
(iii) Mn3+ , because Mn2+ is more stable due to its half filled (3d5) configuration
1
(iv) Eu+2 (Eu)
5
(v) 1
29 (a)
(i)
(ii)
(b) (i) Add NaHCO3, benzoic acid will give brisk effervescence whereas benzaldehyde will not
1
give this test. (or any other test)
(ii) Add tollen’s reagent , propanal will give silver mirror whereas propanone will not give this
1
test. (or any other test)
OR
29 (a) (i) Because the positve charge on carbonyl carbon of CH3 CHO decreases to a lesser extent 1
due to one electron releasing (+I effect) CH3 group as compared to CH3 COCH3 (two electron
releasing CH3 group) and hence more reactive.
(ii) Because carboxylate ion (conjugate base) is more resonance stablized than phenoxide ion. 1
(b) (i)
(ii)
1
(or any other example)
(iii)
1
(or any other example)
6
30 (a) (i) Limiting molar conductivity – when concentration approches zero the conductivity is 1
known as limiting molar conductivity
(ii) Fuel cell – are the cells which convert the energy of combustion of fuels to electrical energy. 1
(b)
OR
30 (a) The amount of substance deposited at any electrode during electrolysis is directly 1
proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte. (aq. solution or melt)
Charge = Q = 2F 1
0.059 [Mg 2+ ] 1
(b) E cell = E0 cell – log
n [Cu2+ ]
½
0.059 0.10
E cell = 2.71 - log
2 0.01
0.059
E cell = 2.71 – log 10 ½
2
7
8
Class 12 Chemistry
NCERT Solutions NCERT Exemplar CBSE Notes
Chapter 1 The Solid State Solid State The Solid State
Chapter 2 Solutions Solutions Solutions
Chapter 3 Electro chemistry Electrochemistry Electro chemistry
Chapter 4 Chemical Kinetics Chemical Kinetics Chemical Kinetics
Chapter 5 Surface Chemistry Surface Chemistry Surface Chemistry
Chapter 6 General Principles and General Principles and Processes General Principles and Processes
Processes of Isolation of Elements of Isolation of Elements of Isolation of Elements
Chapter 7 The p Block Elements The p-Block Elements The p Block Elements
Chapter 8 The d and f Block Elements The d- and f-Block Elements The d and f Block Elements
Chapter 9 Coordination Compounds Coordination Compounds Coordination Compounds
Chapter 10 Haloalkanes and
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Haloarenes
Chapter 11 Alcohols Phenols and
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Alcohols Phenols and Ethers
Ethers
Chapter 12 Aldehydes Ketones and Aldehydes, Ketones and Aldehydes Ketones and
Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic Acids
Chapter 13 Amines Amines Amines
Chapter 14 Biomolecules Biomolecules Biomolecules
Chapter 15 Polymers Polymers Polymers
Chapter 16 Chemistry in Everyday
Chemistry in Everyday Life Chemistry in Everyday Life
Life