Кредит 2

Самостійні роботи 1-5

Self-study 6
Exercise 1.
Exercise 2.
Exercise 3.

Exercise 4. Look at the nouns in the box. Each is made from two other
words. Can you guess the nouns’ meaning from the words that they
contain? Complete the sentences using the nouns.
seasick, bedsores, breastbone, heartache
1. At the centre of the skeleton, in the middle of the chest, is the ______.
2. After two months of lying on my back, I was covered in _________.
3. __________ is not a medical condition, it’s an emotional problem.
4. The boat’s movement made him feel very ___________.
10 points
Self-study 7

VOCABULARY PRACTICE
Exercise 1. Circle the correct verb.
1.Feel/take sick. 8. Take/sit your temperature.
2.Get/want better. 9. Have/be a fever.
3.Stay/go at home. 10. Read/say the label.
4.Rest/talk your body. 11. Take/give a capsule.
5.Take/spend care of yourself. 12. Swallow/chew the pill.
6.Sleep/work at home. 13. Drink/eat water.
7.Have/are a stomach ache. 14. Go/stay to the doctor.

Exercise 2. Match the word and the definition.

1. symptoms a. very high fever, you feel hot
2. side-effects b. drugs you buy to feel better
3. temperature c. you take one with water
4. medicine d. where you feel sick, what hurts
5. capsule e. the medicine makes you feel bad

Exercise 3. Rearrange the words to make complete sentences .

1. too / feel / I / today / hot
2. I / a / caught / when / was / on / disease / holiday / I
3. hurt / eyes / really / my / much / if / I / computer / use / too / the
4. nurses / the / in / will / look / hospital / after / you / the
5. this / three / a / medicine / take / day / times
6. bleeding / bandage / with / stop / the / try / to / a
7. oven / hot / careful / don’t / on / burn / yourself / the / you / be
8. because / all / coughed / day / I / cold / had / a / I
9. my / playing / I / injured / football / leg
10. she / operate / if / better / get / need / doesn’t / the / will / to / doctor
11. died / he / collapsed / heart / and / of / attack / a
12. develop / might / your / into / illness / serious / something / more
13. blood / saw / she / when / fainted / she / the
14. hat / head / my / this / itch / makes /

Exercise 4. Choose the correct word to complete each of the following

sentences.

1) I lost my … (glass/ glasses). 2) I have a … (fever/heat). 3) I need to …

(refill/redo) my prescription. 4) I feel … (unclear/dizzy). 5) Her face is ….
(swollen/larger). 6) My husband got a bad … (roast/ sunburn). 7) I have been
… (coughing/cough) all night. 8) My son feels … (better/good) than he did
yesterday. 9) My daughter has been … (releasing/ vomiting) for four hours. 10)
I think I …. (stained/ sprained) my ankle.

Exercise 5. Complete the text with the following words: 

balanced, carbohydrates, healthy, overweight, unhealthy, calories, fast, lose,

put, vegetarians.
 What you eat is very important for your health. Many people today have
an unhealthy diet. They eat too much fast food (especially take-away food) and
processed food (tinned or frozen). A healthy, balanced diet should include
proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and fresh fruit and vegetables. You should
control the amount of fat and carbohydrates you eat if you don't want to put on
weight. If you are overweight you can go on a diet to lose weight, for example
avoiding food with too many calories. Many people today are vegetarians and
don't eat any meat. This is a healthy diet if you make sure you eat enough
protein from pulses (beans, etc.), eggs and cheese.

15 points

Self-study 8

Exercise 1. A) Read and translate the text.

HEALTH IN THE WORKPLACE

B) Look up each of these words and then put them into the gaps in the
text.

A strain, B swiftly, C efficient, D filters, E circulating, F ideal

Workstations
Workstations must be designed to suit the nature of the work that the
people using them are required to do. People must be able to leave their
workstation swiftly in the event of an emergency such as a fire alarm. Seats
should give good support to the lower back and be at the ideal height for the
worker to place their feet flat on the floor. Keyboards should be just above
knee-height.
Air
Make sure that the workplace is well ventilated with plenty of fresh air
from a source outside the workplace. This air must be able to move around the
office without causing a draught. If air is contaminated by dirt or germs from
working areas make sure that air-conditioning filters and purifies the air
circulating around the room.
Lighting
Lighting should be adequate for people to work safely and without strain.
If necessary, local lighting should be provided at individual workstations. Light
fittings and equipment should not create any hazard or danger to the worker.
Cleanliness and maintenance
Every workplace should be cleaned on a regular schedule. Waste should
be moved regularly and all waste materials should be kept in a suitable
receptacle. The workplace and all equipment in it must be maintained in
efficient working order. Also the building itself must be regularly assessed for
hazards such as fire danger or any potential risks to safety.
Рабочие станции
Рабочие места должны быть спроектированы с учетом характера работы,
которую должны выполнять люди, которые их используют. Люди должны
иметь возможность быстро покинуть свое рабочее место в случае
возникновения чрезвычайной ситуации, например, пожарной тревоги.
Сиденья должны обеспечивать хорошую опору для поясницы и находиться
на идеальной высоте, чтобы рабочий мог поставить ноги на пол. Клавиатуры
должны быть чуть выше колен.
Воздух
Убедитесь, что рабочее место хорошо вентилируется и поступает свежий
воздух из источников за пределами рабочего места. Этот воздух должен
иметь возможность перемещаться по офису, не создавая сквозняков. Если
воздух загрязнен грязью или микробами из рабочих зон, убедитесь, что
кондиционер фильтрует и очищает воздух, циркулирующий по комнате.
Освещение
Освещение должно быть достаточным, чтобы люди могли работать
безопасно и без напряжения. При необходимости следует предусмотреть
местное освещение на отдельных рабочих местах. Осветительная арматура и
оборудование не должны создавать опасности для рабочего.
Чистота и уход
Каждое рабочее место необходимо регулярно убирать. Отходы следует
перемещать регулярно, а все отходы следует хранить в подходящих
контейнерах. Рабочее место и все оборудование на нем должны
содержаться в исправном рабочем состоянии. Также необходимо регулярно
оценивать само здание на предмет опасностей, таких как пожарная
опасность или любых потенциальных рисков для безопасности.

2. Exercise. Match each word with the most suitable definition.

1 workstation A made unclean

2 ventilated B in a near area
3 contaminated C an area to do a particular job by an individual
4 adequate D a container, something which can hold or carry
5 local E given a current of air to refresh or purify
6 receptacle F enough or just enough for a task

3. Exercise. Answer these questions about the text.

1. Do these suggestions relate to what the worker or what the company must
do?
Yes. These are the conditions that employees must fulfil and the conditions
that the company must provide
2. Can you think of some problems caused by not following these suggestions?
due to non-compliance with these requirements, a work injury can easily occur
and there can also be lingering diseases associated with breathing, vision,
musculoskeletal system.
3. What do you think are the three most important points for health in the
workplace?

I believe that the most important thing is, firstly, to adhere to all the rules that
are established by safety precautions. secondly, in case of improper use of
working time or space, notify the person responsible for this. And thirdly, it is
to fulfil the tasks that are precisely assigned to you.

10 points

Self-study 9

WRITING PRACTICE

Exercise 1. Write an essay on one of the following topics.

1.1. A sound mind in a sound body.

1.2. What is your opinion about cloning?

1.3. High job demands, stress and sense of commitment are among the
main reasons people go to work when they are ill. This way they accomplish
important tasks, but may infect others or get some serious health problems
themselves.
In your opinion should people go to work if they are sick? Support your
point of view with relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.
1.4. Today more people are overweight than ever before. What in your
opinion are the primary causes of this? What measures can be taken to
overcome this epidemic?
1.5. Some people claim that the government should provide free health
care. Others think that the government will not provide the most innovative
methods of treatment and it's better to invest those funds in education and
culture. What is your opinion?
1.6. Health education is an essential aspect of community health. Do you
agree or disagree?

I've been wondering for a long time why more people are overweight lately than
ever before. I believe that it has a number of reasons that affect this eating
high-calorie foods (with already existing metabolic disorders). Violation of the
BZHU (Protein-Fat-Carbohydrate) formula with a priority on carbohydrates.
Hormonal dysfunction (in particular, tumours of the pituitary gland, or adrenal
glands). In addition, if a person is stressed or experiencing setbacks on the
"personal front", he may "seize the problem." And this, in turn, can become
another cause of obesity.

So, we can see that if we get rid of bad habits, from a sedentary lifestyle and
start eating healthier foods, we can get rid of excess weight and move on to
healthier lifestyle. at the moment, it is very important that people realize that
being overweight not only spoils the appearance of a person, but it is very
important for health. Because overweight people have huge problems with the
heart system, because of this, they can have serious diseases and can die.
people please take care of your health!

15 points

Self-study 10

GRAMMAR PRACTICE
Present Perfect
Exercise 1. Use the prompts to write Present Perfect sentences .
1. He / be / doctor / five years He has been a doctor for five years
2. We / know / each other / childhood We have known each other since
childhood.
3. I / have / my pet dog / March I have had my pet dog since March.
4. My sister / be / the USA / 11 months My sister has been the USA for 11
months.
5. I / not be / to the dentist / over two years I have not been to the dentist for
over two years.
6. They / know / the secret / yesterday They have known the secret since
yesterday.

Exercise 2. Choose the correct verb form in each sentence.

1. I lived/have lived in Australia, Korea and Turkey.
2. Did you go/Have you been to the party last night?
3. So far today there were/have been no reports of a missing person.
4. I didn’t go/haven’t been to university yet.
5. Did you go/Have you been to the new nightclub in town?
6. Fifty people applied/have applied for this job last week.

Exercise 3. Make sentences using the Present Perfect and since or for.
Example: I / be / a painter / 1989. = I have been a painter since 1989.
1. The / light / not worked / Tuesday.
The light hasn’t worked since Tuesday
2. The charity / work / with children / 25 years.
The charity hasn’t worked with children for 25 years.
3. you / hear / from Mark / March?
Have not you heard from Mark since March?
4. This / country / be / a republic / a century.
This country was a republic for a century.
5. They / not drive / the car / three days.
They haven’t driven the car for three days.
6. Peter / not cook / a long time.
Peter hasn’t cooked for a long time
 7. Professor Jones / give / any lessons / last week?
Is the professor Jones give any lessons for the last week?
8. They / not meet / Graham / the last conference.
They have not met with Graham since the last conference.

Exercise 4. Change the verb into the correct form of Past Simple or
Present Perfect.

1. Last night I lost my keys – I had to call my flatmate to let me in. 2. I

have lost my keys - can you help me look for them? 3. I have visited Paris three
times. 4. Last year I visited Paris. 5. I knew my great grandmother for a few
years - she died when I was eight. 6. I have known Julie for three years - we
still meet once a month. 7. I have played Hockey since I was a child - I'm pretty
good! 8. She played hockey at school but she didn't like it. 9. Sorry, I have
missed the bus - I'm going to be late.10. I missed the bus and then I missed
the aeroplane as well!

Exercise 5. Put in few or little, many or much in each sentence.

1. Robert wrote so many letters that he's never going to write a letter

again. 2. She ate so much ice cream that she's going to have a sore throat. 3.
There is little mayonnaise in Vera's kitchen. She has to go to the supermarket
and buy some. 4. There are few cookies in the box. I should have bought them
last Monday. 5. Does your sister read much? — Yes, she does. And your
brother? — Oh, he doesn't. He has so many books, but he reads very little. 6.
Have you much work to do today? — No, not very much. 7. Walk quicker,
please. We have very little time. 8. I am sorry to say, I have read very few books
by Walter Scott. 9. My brother is a young teacher. Every day he spends too
much time preparing for his lessons. 10. I know very little about the writer. It
is the first book I am reading.

20 points