TPAKTOPbITIPEMC/IOBHE Tpaxropnt tarosoro kiacea 1.4, wsrorosnenbie TIO “Muickuit rpaxropussit 3anon” (r. Mitek, pecnyGauxa Benapycp) u TO “IOxnifi mamunocrpowrensusii sanon” (r. J[venponerposck, Yxpaitia), » arperare ¢ pastio- OOpagHBIMH HaRCCHLIMH, MOMYHABECHBIMIC H NpHIEMHBIMH OPYARAMH H MaLinAMH HCMOsIKByIOTCS B CeMKCKOM XO- aaiterBe Bo MiorHx cTpaniax smpa. Hix npumenmor Ha paGoTax oGulero HasHAYEHHA, MexAYpRRHOH OOpasorke yOopke NponaiWHbIX KYABTYp, VIA BLINOAHEHHA TpaHcHOpTHBIX paSor (B TeYeHINE BCETO Tosa), ANIA NpHBORA aK TBHBIX pa6ounx OpraHos MOOIIHEIX H crauHOHApHEX mau. Kpome Toro, OHM MOCyT arperatupoBaTsca c Gymbaosepamn, 9KckaBaTopami, NOrpysHMKAMH, AMOKOTLATENAMI, Tlpousuoxtcrso tpaxropos “Benapych” naxaroce & 1953 roy. Koraa ¢ KoHBeltepa stmicKoro rpaxropHoro gavona collien nepabiit cepuiiitsit tpaktop MT3-2 ¢ miesMaTuveckHMn wWiwasH, Ero ABuraTens uMen MoUlHocTS 25,5 KBr (35 s.¢.), ckopocrs anixeHHA Tpaxropa coctasnana ~ 4,56...12,95 Kw. Koncrpyxunn tpaxTopos copepuicHcrBosartice, YoTOAHAIHCD, YBCAMYHBATACb HX 3HeproMachitueHHocTs, Mout- Hoc Tpaktopos, paccMarpinaeMBix 8 NacromteM HLaHsHN, cocTannscT oF 45,6 xBr (62 sc.) y IOM3-6AJVAM. 20 73,5 KBr (100 2.c.) y MT3-100/102, tro nosBonseT KOMIUTEKTORATS BHICOKOTIPONSBORNTE:IBHBIE KOMOHHIpO- BANHBIe arperarsi, BBITOMHRIONUHE 3a OM MPOXON HECKOMSKO TexHOMOrUNeCKIX Onepaiuii. B HOBBIX MoaenAX TpakTOpos OcOGOE BHHMAHHE yeTeHO YIyUMIEHHIO YenOBAIt Tpyaa Oneparopa: NpHMEHAOTEA IIyMO- M BOPOsA- UDITHBIe KAGHHBI C CHCTEMAMH HOPMAMITIALH MUKPOKAHMATA, PeryaMpyeMBie CHeNbA, CTATO y;tOGHee pacnono- 2xeue Opraos yupasnenHa H cpeacre mmopMauit. C 2002 rona tpaxtopit “Benapyc” moneneit MT3-80.1 n MT3-82.1 cram wsrorannusarscs na TpaKTopHoM anone OOO “Yxpastosanyacrs” (pacnonoxer Ha naomaasx Janona “JlenincsKa xysux”, c. Kies, Vxpaiia, ALurrensias, wanexnan v GesonacHas paGora TpaxTopon noIMOAKHA Tipit YCHOBHH HX TpaMoTHOrO HeNONyI0- BAILA, AMACHOCTHPOBAHHA 1 TEXHHECKOTO OGCTYAHBARUA, LUI ero COOTBeTeTBYIOIeMY HepcoHany HeobxoAN- Mo 3HaTb yoTpoHicTBO MeXaHHGMOB i CHCTeM TPakTOpa, YMeTb MIpaBIILHO YiIpaBARTe arperaTaMu, cBocBpeMeNHo 1 KANCCTBEHHO BHITONUATS PerYANPOBKH, MPHMCHATE TOTLINBO H CMAIOUHBIE MaTepHLATEL TpeOyeMbIX Mapor. B kunre Komiextuna apropos p cocrape J1.E, Bexoxous (rapt 1, 2, 7, 10, 11), A.M. Oxoun (rnast 3, 4, 6.1, 8) LB. Ulkaposcxoro (raavst 5, 6.2, 6.3, 9), paccmotpeno yerpolicrso m delicraHe MexamraMos M eMcTeM yiimep- caubio-npontambix TpaxTopo ceselicrs MT3 JOM3, itx arperaTnponame, a taxxke cHOCOGH! H epedcTHA ose JepKAHHS H BoccTaNOBAEHUS HX PaBoTOcMOCOSHOCTHE BHE CHelLHATHBHPOBAHNEIX MACTepCKHX. TIPHHATBIE COKPALUEHHA AB] — —avromaniveckas Gnoxupoaka anppepenumiana OBE — —o6morKa Boabyatenus reneparopa BMT - _ sepxnas meprnas TouKa TH- —_nyckonofi asratem BOM ~ az orGopa Moumocrn TICP- _nepexmowatenb cesonnoit peryznposkit TTIM — ruaponomxmean mygra PH- _ peryssrop wanpaxenus TPM - — rasopacnpenemmrenbitetli Mexan3s¢ CAPE —_ cucrema astomariseckoro perysmponanus TCB- — rapoysemmuurens cuenuoro weca FayOWtibt xo.ta paGowHx opraHoe opyanit TCOM - rnapocucrema oGopa Mouuiocru TKP~ —rypGoKomnpeccop ETO- — exeauessoe reximieckoe oGcayxnaanne THB ronausuii nacoc peicoxoro aannenna KI~ —_xopo6xa nepenas TO~ — exiveckoe oGcnyxnnasite KIM — xpusoumio-uratyziseti: Mexasase YYOBT - yctakosouusii yron onepexenuia nnpsicKa MTA — wauinno-rpaxtopuwiit arperar ‘Tonmupa HMT ~ tnoknas Meprnas touka DAC - — saextpoaswxymias cua BBK 40.721 Ba B43 Tparcropt “Besapyc” cemelicra MT3 » 1OM3, Yerpoiicrno, paGora, texiuueckoe obcuyaupanne /51. E, Be- aoxonb, A. H, Oxoua, I. B. Ukaposcuii; Mon pen. A. E. Benoxous ISBN 966-502-007-2 Bxznre paceatarpunarorea yerpoficrson sellerave Mexartinwon W cicren yinsepeaie-nponsui rpaxtoposBevapye” eextcen (MT3 1 FOM3, 1x arperamiponarore.a Taxa cocoGe!ncpescsa oxuepAHIA Ht ROcCTaKCORZEHNS PaGOTOLIOCoBHOCTH Me cittanespo. ‘Banu MacTepeRI, Aapecye ren yebntin aanenennas, peayunin noaToTOBKY MeXaHIF¢TOpOB Kt eretRaNeTOS APYTHX KRRINHKALUNOHMAX ypoRte LN censenoro Kosactva, a TaWORE RAMEN (i FOTORRILINR Ha ETAT) TpaKTOpOR Red |, ISBN 966-502-007-2 BBK 40.721 ‘© 11K@ “Panox”, 2003 Peanwsaunis no wenam uataTensersa ‘Tea.Jhaxc (10380-462) 95-54-74 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.ranock.comTaaea 1 Obuue caedenun 3 Tuaea 1. OBLIME CBEXEHHA 1.1. OBLUME CBEJEHUA OB YCTPOMCTBE TPAKTOPOB 1.1, TPAKTOPbI CEMEHCTBA MT3 Konecunte 1paxtopst “Betapyc” moneneii MT3-80, MT3-80J1, MT3-82, MT3-82/1 abawioter yHuBepcaits- HbiNM ceaueKoxoasticrpernisis TpakTopawnt. Basonaa moses ~ MT3-80, OcoBensocrn Kommutexraunnt TpaK- ‘opos MT3-80, MT3-82 npuzezenist a raGnuue | Ta6auya 1 Bapnanrs: Komnaexraumn pasawaunix mortesteli ypakropos MT3-80, MT3-82 TKonerpyetnomiae wenosenva Moxens Tipasox Banyen amen Katana Kampen Sanne | noamai | —oaeerpo-- | nyexoaun | Gasonan | ywwnep- | Gaxonsii | wonxi xoaeca | _npuson_| craprepow_| _asurarezen camuas MTS-80 Gasonam) | + + = = : = : + 7 5 + + =o eo = + 7 = = + MI-821 = + = + E 7 + 5 MIS-82.1 cs + + : 7 = + : M3891, = = 7 E = : = ‘Octos Tpaxtopos coctaanaeT noilypaMa, Kopnyca cuermnenns, KOpOOKH Mepesas Ht 3aqHerO MocTa. MBn- TaTenb 3aHUIM TCTOM KECTKO KPemtHtTeA K KOpNycY cuerieHaa 1 mpi ToMoUMH waprMpHOl onopEt yeTa- nasaupactea Ha nepemem Spyce. Ha nepesem Opyce YeTaMopnent TAKE PAAHaTOpHI CHCTEM OXsTLAACHHS i eMaskH, rimpoyeHmiTeNs pynenoro yApaateHNs. ‘Tpantesniccis cocrour 9 ClienmeHHs C TOpMO3KOM, ommxcaroulero pelykTopa 1 KOPOOKH rlepestas, Ha ste Bylo crenky KOTOpOl Moxer GsIT» YCTAHOBMICH XONOY- MeHDUINTEN, saIHerO MOcTa C aBTOMATHECKO! CHCTE- Moii G10KupoBaNHR aMdepentmtaa, KOHESETLIX Mepe- nat, *Y tpaxropos MT3-80 1 MT3-80/1 nepeamite Kone- ca Hanpanasiouine, 3amHne — nenysune. Fepeainie KO- eca CMOHTHPOBAHBE Ha NOBOOTHEIX HaMpax Tepesite- To MOCTa, YCTAHOBACHHOTO ANapHNPHO B TpHLLBAX nepeasiero Gpyca nonypambi. Macca Tpaxtopa 1a 1 peatite Kouleca nepesiaetes “epes MUTHEAPHHECKHE MPY- ZKMUBI, PASMCILEHHBIC BHYTPH KPONITEHHOB BLLABIOK- HBIX KyMaKOB. Baanue Koeca YeraHoBneHs Ha MOnYOCRX KoHeN- ei nepetas ‘Tlas saures KaGnnbt OF 3a6pwrsrHBAHHA rpsIBIo YCTAHOBACHEI KPBUIBA: NEPETHME MPHKPETUTCHL! K 1OBO- potubim uampan, saanne — K KAGE. Zlna yoemNsIeHHA cuemmbIx KavecTs TpakTOpOR MIpestyemoTpeHbt OMOMIH- TenbuBIe TpY3bI Ha 3AINX Kostecax Mt NepesteM Opyce. ‘Tpaxropst MT3-82 n MT3-8211 nomonpusoausie Tipunos x nepestiemy MocTy ocyuiecranaetcs oT KOpO6- KI Tlepeaa c HenosIbsOBAHtEM pasAaTOHOll KOpOOKHL, poMexyTouHOrO H MepemHero KapitAHHbIX BALIOB, T1PO- MexyTOUHOlt OnOpst ¢ NpeAOXpanuTeNbHO! myTolk Pagiavounas KopoOKa KpenuTeR K KOpnycy KOPOOKN epesia cnpasa no Xoay TpaxTopa, npoMexyrounas onopa Kpettitea k Kopnycy cuerinenms cinsy. Hepe- ATi MOCT CoeausHeH € GPYCOM ABYMA HosbIMIT OCAMIL ‘iro HoamosIxeT MOCTY BMECTe € KOULeCAMH KAMATHER 8 Honepewnoii ockocri, Kones HsMenierc# BiTTOBbIN MexatiraMoM GeceTynen¥aro. Pasaenbio-arperatHas rimpasnuieckas cucrema ‘Tpaxtopos, ¢ rHapoynenmurTeseM CueMHOTO wece Ht Pe- ryaaTopom noaoxeHHa Opyana, OBecteuBaeT arpera~ “Tupopanie ¢ MalHHANH 1 OPyaANHL C OTOPHBIMIE KO~ recast 1 6e2 Hux. OcHoBHoi ustammap Ht peryeTop ASMeUICUAI Ha KPBIMKE 34/IHETO MOCTA TOA TO20M Ka- Gunns, Ha aasuefi ctenke Kopnyca samHero Mocra pac- NONOKEH MEXAHIGM JLIH HaBeMIMBAHIA CONLCKOXO3A- crocHnbtx opyanit ~ ulapHupHetit versipexspennnn PCTYAMpyeMbINH TO JUNE packocamn. Slim paborst ¢ TMpHitentbiMit MAWIITHAMH M OPYAWAMGE Ha TIPOTORBHEIX ‘TATAX MeXAMINIMAa HaBECKH YeTanaBiuBaeTeR Nomtepe- uuma ¢ npunienoi BHAKOH, Mpa TpatoMopTHstx pa- Gorax Moryr ycranannuparsca GyKcMpHoe yerpolicrso 1 THApO*UNPOBAMHLATL KPIOK c YrpasseHVteM OT THA- OcHCTeMb. ‘Ha rpaktopax yeranonmena mesMarHyecka CHC Tema, oBecriesmnaromtas ynpansenite TOpMO3aM MIpH- uetton (oAHOMpOBOAHAR cxeMa), a TAKKE MpHutertoB, ‘obopyaonanithix rHAPoNpHtOIOM ‘SireerpooBopysionanve C HOMMHATBHEIM HARpRKe- reat 12 B cocroutt ws: renepatopa riepeseitoro ToKa © BCTPOCHHBIM BBITIpAMITTEsIEM, AKKYMYaATOpMEIX Gara peli, snexrpodaxensoro monorpesarena (MT3-80 11 MT3-82), craprepa, bap, ykazaTenelt nopopora, cron- cHrHanon, 3ByKOROTO cHTHama, TAGapHTHX Orne, ctexoouerHrens, Haapoua, urtencenbHoli poserKH, KOHTPONBHO-ISMEpHTENBHBIX MpHGOPOS Ht KOMMYTAL- onnnix yerpoiicrs. KaGinia repmernampopanias, c KeCTKHM KapKacoM GUI 3aMUITKI OMlepaTopa B cay4ae OnpOKMABBAMIA rpaktopa. B xaGune ycraHosaettit 620K oTonmeHna 1 OXI@AACHHA BOIMYXA, OHOMECTHOE ciLAetIbe € THAPO- amopripatopom. Hepext ciutenbent — oprantst yrpawmie- Mita 1 cpencrea micopmauun. Jax yaoScrBA BxOsIA 1 BbIXoTa TIPesTYeMOTPEHO OTKIMEIBANHE PYeBOTO KOsIe~ ca B poOAbHOMI M-IOcKOCTH, HMeeTeR ABYxCTyneHYa~ as TlOAHOAKa Ht HopyseHb, Kantor msuraveas kpenuT- A llapnpHo Ha ame OGANLOBK prutaTopa H sIpH onkphinani yaepanpacres Gesonacholi samtenKorTpaxmopus “beaapye”: ycmpoitcmso, paGoma, mexnureckoe obcayncusanue To aakaay norpeGurens tpakropsr Moryr Gurr YKOMIUIeKTOBaHE CreAyLOMLHMH COOpOuNIMH esLIHT UaMH H aeTaiaNu: npHBOANOH UIKkHB, GoKOBO!I Balt OT- Sopa MoumoctH, KomOyMeHBiUiTTenb, NosyryceHHUMbAi XO, ONOAMUTeTbHBIE Tpy3Bt, MpesInycKoBoH Moorpe- aren, Tpaxrops “Benapycs” monenefi MT3-100 1 MT3-102 cosnansi Ha ocHose Monepuasaumn TpakTo- pos MT3-80 1 MT3-82, CC nesoli cropoust na Koprycax cuerienna 1 KopO6- KW Mepesia' pasMeuteHbt npuBom Hacocos TuxpocHcTe- MBL OTGopa MoUIHOCTH, CyMMATOp I TMPOXOLOYMeHB- unnrens, Tpaxrop MT3-102 ormusaerca or MT3-100 nann- ‘neM nepenwero Beaywiero Mocra ¢ pHBOIOM HM ynpaB: aewieM, pasmepant pystenofi COUIKM u Tpy6 pyneBsix tar. Tpzox Mocta ~ of Bropiusioro para Kopo6KH epenast ¢ Henoms3oBaHHem riIpoynpamiseMoit piK- unonoii my¢bret. Ha rpaxropax yeranoaneno runpoo6testoe pyne- Boe ynpaprenie. Ka6inia o6opyaosana onHomecrnuim ciutenbem (0c- HOBHBIM) ¢ TopcHONHOH MomBEcKO!t rHapoaMopTHsa- Topo, a TaKoxe LOMOMHHTESIBHBIME CHseNIbEM ¢ 271aCTIN- biM s1eMentTom. CueHtbe onepatopa cHaSsxeH0 peMiteM 6esonacnocru. B nepeasieli wacru xpsiuin xaSunbs pasweuten 610K bunetpautut sosayxa, paaHompremunx ¢ rpomKoroBo- Puresiem, B 3axnelt ~ apapuitnesii mox. Ava ronmuenux Gaka yeranoBieHst ox nonoM xaOwutt (kak 4 8 GasoBol MomenH) 3axperiacitet TOMOUIbIO CrHKHBIX neHT. 3amBHAK ropoBitA HaXO- ANTCA Wa sIeBOM ake, B NaBoM ycraxioBiien maTAMK ‘TonsKBoMepa. 1.1.2, TPAKTOPbI CEMEVICTBA 10M3, ‘Tpaxtopst “Benapycs” FOM3-6II (c nyckopuiM 01- rareneM), IOM3-6M (c anexrpocraprepitsin Hentocpest- eTpenitEM mycKom angers), JOM3-6AJI, 1OM3-6AM, 10M3-6KJ1, }OM3-6KM spasioten yntsepcamsisint CemuckoxosaiicrseHbiMu rpaxTopamn c KosIecHof op- Mysioit 42 Ocros tpaxropos cocrassior nonypama, Kopnyca ‘cueritenus, KopoOKH nepenass, saaHero Mocta. Fony- pana ~ sa wiseiepa, coemuHenmnie repeats 6pycow. Chepean asuravens saxperuien nia 6pyce nomypames ¢ NoMoUUbIO WapHMpHOH onopsl, c2anit — Hepes KapTep MaxoBHka atecTKo cxpemuiet ¢ Koplycom cueruieititA, Crepeau, crepxy 1 actHsio ¢ 6oxoe sburarens © paswiaTopom 3axpEITBI OGnHUOBKO!!. OBmNUOBKA OTKH- AbinAROULAsICA, HpaBAR H HeBaR GOKOBHBI BuIcTpOCBeM- nue, B xopiiyce cuenenua waxomutea rianioe cuenie- hve 1 cuenstene Basia oTGopa MouHocTH (c pasnene- MbIM MpiBoz0M). Kopnyc xopoGxx nepeniay if gaautero mocra pane- Je Wa Ba OTCeKa: B repeaHeM cMOHTHpODaHA KOPOO- ka mepena © nompKaiouluM pemyKTOpOM; w sastieM TapHan nepenava, andypepexiuta, Konesiubie nepena- 4H, a TaIoKE BAN OTOPA MOUUIOCTH, MexaNIOM Gnoxit- poBKH andybepenumtaita, ynpasnenme TopMosaMu. Cnpagoli cropoxsr k Kopnycy cuerutenua npuxpen- JleH MexaHH3M PynlewOro yMpABeNua c rHApoycuanTe- aie, Mexaniiay nocpeacToM nporonbHoii Tari casatt © pysevoit rpaneunelt nepeawero mocra, a Yepes Kap- aaunylo trepestasy ~ ¢ pys1eBbim KostecoM Koneca tpaxtopos ¢ untHamit Hi3KOrO AaBneHus. Aaa yeansenns cuenoro seca na nepesteit Gace yeTanonzienbi rpy3bt, KaMepbt UII HMcIOT BOAOBOAYILI- Eble BeNTIMIH ANA HanomneHHA Hx xHAKOCTHIO. Koneca sauuuteri KpéuibaMH, TpakTopor oGopyaoBaHel Mexa~ MHUeCKIM ROTpYXkaTeneM AHIX KoNEC. Ha sanneii ctenxe xopnyca kopoxn nepemas H 3am Hero MocTa ycTavonneHt MexaMiTaM HaBecKH, Mpesicran- ssountit coboH peryampyemsaii, rHaporpitumposaieiit wapnupHbiit verbIpexsBeHHHK c TpeMa MpUcoemiHH- ‘TembBIMH TouKaMt, TIpHttenHoe ycrpoiicrBo xecTKoe, Peryaupyemoe No BeICOTe HB ropHOHTaMbHOIt noe Koctu. Mpeayemotpents Tarowo-cuermsie yerpoitcr#a, yipasasemiie oT rHapocucresbt rpaxtopa. [Lia npuB0” a crauwonapHErX Mai Ha TpaKTOpax MOxeT GatT® yeraomnen npuBoaHoit xin (epamenne or sana or- Gopa mounioctH). ‘Tpaxtopst oGopysosaner niieaMatitecKoit ccTe- Moji, oGecneunsarouteli paGory ¢ MauuuiaMn 1 opyan- SMH, UMCIOUUIMH MHEBMATICIeCKH 1M FHApaBsHEC- uti npupoa TopmozoB (Mo>ker ObiTb licrlonbsoBaHa ana HaKaynpanuia int, a TakKe B cayae NpUMeHeHHA ©KATOTO BOBAYXA IPH TexHUYECKO! OGCAYAHBAHHM ‘Tpaxropor). Cuctema anextpueckoro oGopynozanna (¢ HOM MambHbIM HanpmxcHHem 12 B) oGecnewmacr aNCTaH- HuoHHBIH NYcK NyCKOBOTO ABHTaTena 1 aNNeNH, paGo~ Ty cpeacts wnopmainn, paGory Tpaktopa B Nousioe pena. Tonnupntiii 6ax yeranonneH Ha KPHIUIKe 3aaHero MOCTa IL 3AKPBIT SaLLHETHBIM ZIACTOM, nprtxperutentsiM K xppimbsn aasuiix Konec, Ha 3auusrioM micre ycra- HoBreHO cuteHbe oneparopa (osHOMeCTHOE, MaTKOE, nospeccopentioe, y KOM3-6K1 11 IOM3-6KM ~ c pew. nea GesomtacHoct), KaGuna - kapkaciias, mByxnsepias, uysosu6po- monuponannas, ¢ orkpbinaiouLsica y IOM3-6KIT 1 1OM3-6KM Goxossinn 1 sauuiMi oxiiasat. Mera eckan Kpbiua KaGHHBI HMeeT OSSopHO-BeNTILIALHOH- ubiii Mok, saanag ctenka y 1OM3-6J1, 1OM3-6M, 10M3-6AJI, IOM3-6AM orxpuisaeres KonerpyxusteHi npenyemorpesta yeratioaka nam 20- cTapka Mo dononHHTenbHOMy saxkazy: npuBoAHOTO LIKHBA, AONOATTHTERbHBIX rIUIpOLTUMENAPOR 1 paspris- ox Myr, Kontec ¢ unas 9,5 ~ 43 siofiMa 1218 pabo- Thi B Y3KUX MEKIYPRABRK, HOMYFYCEHIMOTO KORA, Get aunoporo npeanyckosoro monorpesarens MOKB- 200,ruapoduunposannoro xpioxa, yrenautensioro Nexma 1a AMSens. ‘Tpakropit IOM3-8070, IOM3-8071, 1OM3-8080, 10M3-8270, 1OM3-8271, }OM3-8280 - peayabrare Mogepiiaaiiat npeamtecrayroux Mosenelt. Oust npen- HAGHANCHILL J BhINOAMEHIIA pasNooGpasHb1x cembCKO- xoawlicrseinbix paGor B arperave ¢ HavectiNat, Noy ABCCHDIM IC MPHLEMABIME OPY,UISMUL 1 MauuiMaMAL Hx Mono nicnoassosaTs sua Bhiromtenita Tpaxtenop- TTHDIX H Norpyso¥no-pasrpysounbix paGor, ALR NpHBO- a padounx opravos MOOHABILIX H cTaLMONApHEIX Maui, ¢ OSopyAORaHHEM chetIambHOTO HasHaseHns B KawecTae 9kcKapaTopa, Byhnozepa.Frasa 1. Obuue cecdenus 5 ee Tpaxropst ynnunmposansi mexiy co6ofi, FOM3- 8270, 1OM3-8271, IOM3-8280 — rromonpunommte. Ha ‘tpaxtopax IOM3-8070, 1OM3-8270 ycrarosrenbt i1- sean PM 80-03; 11a KOM3-8071, 1OM3-8171 ~ PM80- 04; ta JOM3-8080 1 FOM3-8280 — antzemb 8045.25.850. Ka6una tpaxtopos ~ kapkackas, oaHoMectHas, HoyxsepHas, LYMOBHOPOHSOsMHpOBAHHAR, C OTKPLIBA- oUUMsuca GOKOBLINIE H-3ANTHHME OKHHAMM. CoBpeMeHtioe “cnerocuTHambHoe JeKTpooGopyAOBaHHe CoOTBCTCTHY- er MexaynaponnbiM craiuapram. Pyitesoe ynpannerte rixpooSsestioe. Kopo6ka nepeita't — cHAXpOHUsHpO- pannad MexanMseckan, 12-TH cKopoctias Tpexanara- 3onHaA (MoxeT ObiTb YcraHoBeHA 9-TH CKOPOCTHAR). Tuapocuctema oGecnesisacr ynpansieHue Mexant: MoM sauieli HaBeckH 1 mpHBeneHHe B nelicTeME rHapat useck nx HCTIOnHTeaBHBIX OpraHos (riapoINANHApOR ouHO- H aBycToponHero AeiicTBHs, rMApOMOTOPOB Ap.), YCTAHOBNEHHBIX na ArperaTHpyeMBIX Maniax a opyamax. To akenanmio saKasuuKa Ha TpaKTOpst BMeCTO Ka- Guns Moxer GuiT ycraHoBsIeH KapKac OesoMIacHOCTH C Kpsuseli, mpnueroe yerpolict8o MaxTHHKOBOrO THta. 1.2. TEXHHYECKHE XAPAKTEPACTHKH Ocnopiute xapakrepicTHKH 1 TexHHMecKHe NapaMeTpEt PaccmaTpuBaeMBIX TPaKTOPOB MpitBenena B TAG. 2H ra6a. 2a. 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K saanemy Topuy 6x0Ka Kpenutes sannnii cranb- oli amet (smer ainena ¢ 97eKTpocTapTepitbim MycKOM He BBaMMO3AMeHREM C THICTOM JHE C NYCKOBEIM ABH- arenes). K ininxneii nockocru Gnok-kaprepa H xppitike pac- npenenenns npitkpertter SomTaMit amomannesbiii nox aon 27; « nepxneli — ronoBKa unutAHApoB 21. Mexay HOsIOHOM 1 G10K-KapTepOM yeraHonIeHa NopouHTO- baa (Hii KapTOHHAA) NPOKIAAKH, B ANE NoAAOHA Mpe- aycworpena npo6Ka 26 ans cana Maca. ‘Taxi o6paz0M, KecTKO CoeAMHeHBIe MExY COBO GxoK-Kaptep, ronoBka wenHHApOB, NosuION, Kaprep PACHPeAENHTENbHEIK WleCTepeH Ht Kaprep MaxOBHKA O8- paaylor ocros wauratens B O10x-Kaprepe HMeeres nposombmmit Kanan 21a Macila, OT KOTOpOFO OHO HONEepeUHEIM KaNATAMH NO BoaWTeA K KOpeHHEIM MOAMITNNKAM KOseHYATOFO ama (HK dbopcyHkast oxaaxtena nopumeit y [1-245), a TaKxe K iielikam pacnpeslemmTenbHOro Bata. Kaprep 23 maxosixa npuxperiien & Gloxy MUN Apos Gowran 4 uetTpipyeres mByMa mrTHpraMn, 3art PeccosaMusiMit 8 Gnox. 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Hposo.tsmeti (a) a nonepewnsit (6) paspesei amen 11-240: a) 1 ~ wacasnesii nacoc; 2 ~ mectepnx npsisozia rasopactipedemiTenbHOTO MexaNieIMa H TOIMIMBHOTO Hacoca; 3 — uecTepIi pacnpeaeanrensHoro swia; 4 ~ aqoprusatop; 5 - sousHoM acoc; 6 ~ aopumesolt naneu; 7 — TepaocTaT, 8 sianany 10 ~ pannx Kopombices; 1] — wosayxoownerierens; 12— usTanra; 13 ~ craapHas mpi pacnpesiemurremsutil wax; 16 ~ niog.ton; 17 ~ sacronpueMtintk; 01 ~ Oyrenn; 2~ xyaaunonbit Ba ~ nopunesb; 9 — yownas nuttra; 14 MaxoBitK; 15 — layin: 5 aca dar (Geonsonan usps: 6 aarp pyGoli owicriat Tonmsa; 7 ~ msinycKHol KostexTOp; 8 — romORKa UICUINLTPOB; 9 — KpulluKa ronoBKN UKLIMHIpOB; 10-~ KoANaK. —anextpodaenisiit rodorpesares; 12 ~ sntycKHoh KoaexTop; 13 ~ npyakua SACHONKH BHYCKHOrO KOLMEKTOpA (IR OCTAHOBKI ues pi yBesueHuH HacToTs: BpauieMHs Blue ZoMyCTHMOH); 14 GuLTETP TONKOH O¥uCTEH TonAMBA; 16 ~ TOILINBHBITE HaCoC Tonoska 21 ustmapos npencrannser co6oii syryH- nyo o6paGorannyio oTaHBKy. COoKy K TonOBKe np: Xpenuaetibt BHYCKHOM M BLITYCKHO! KOseKTOpS!. Mex- AY TOROBKOH H KOsINeKTOPOM ycranoBeHst MpoKmaAn- Kit acGocranbHoro oTOTHA. Caepxy B roonke unTitiuIpos sanpecconatt noceNt HanpaBssiOUNNX BTYTOK 9, B KOTOpBIe BCTABEHI ByC- xubie 8 4 Bpinyexnte 7 Kaman, CHity B ronOBKe wMelorea riesaa noa Tapenkn Knamanon, Zine yaystte- ia OxTaDK CHIR OPCYHOK OHM PasMeMaIOTCA B JTATYH- Bix cTaKaHax 6 (pic. 2.5). CHHBY MOA AOHBILIKH cra KaHoB YcTaHOBNeNEI yIDIOTHHTenbHBLe taiiGbr. Cra MBI NostxaTS! K niaiiGaM ralikami, BBepuyToiseH B TO- HOBKY. Crepxy K roxoBke mpuxpenienti seroipe crojixn 18 (cs. puc. 2.4), 8 unuMHApHNEcKHe OTsepcTHs KOTOPHIX BMOHTHpOBAHB! BANUKH 17 KOpoMBICeN ¢ YeranonTen HeIML Ha MHEX KOPOMBicrTaMH 20.npyaxunaMH 19 1 Ba akan 15 exommpeccriontioro mexantHsMa (rlocnentee He OTHOCHTCR K AN3eIAM, YeTAHOBTEHHDIM Hla TPAKTO- pax cemeficrna MT3). Ha roaonky ycranonnena KpBILI- ka 16 (CTBIK YRIOTHEH TOpoHITOBO! npoKTAAKoi). Fonoska k 610k-Kaprepy npuxpeniena umuEtbKa- ut, Mowterrr satsoxkit raex kpemenia ~ 160...180 Hv. Daa npenoxpaxenna Topo GoOsiueK ronOBKH OT 10- DBPEATICHML MPH 3aTSTMBAHHN TaeK KPerUIeHH TO HHX yctanosaest TepMooGpaGorannble mIMowAHHBIE inaii6er Kpusoumnuo-waryunsit mexanuam (KLM) npea- nasnaen 219 NpeoOpasonanna MocTyMaTeNsHOrO IBH- “XCHIR NOPUIHeH| BO BpaUaTENBHOE ABIKEHHE KOLieH- watoro Baia (KB). OcHOBHBIMH ABIDKyUUANUEH ETA suave KIM spiuaiores: nopurii ¢ Konbuamit, opure- BHIC MANGUM, MIATYHEL, WATYHUBE H KOpeNWBIe Os MIMTHKKH, MaXOBHK. Tlopunesax rpynna neraneti auseneit [1-65 1 1-240 CKOHCTpyuponaHa onmHaKOBO. Flopunisx 6 (puc. 2.6) warorosnexst 13 amommune- Boro cruapa ¢ TpeMm KaHaBKaMt TIO KOMMpECCHOHHBIE 8, 9 w anyma non MacaocpemiBie 7 KonBUa. B aM nopumta BeInOAHeHa KaMepa cropaniis. B KaHaBKax TO] MACHOCKEMHBIE KONBILA H HIDKE 3TIX KalaBOK NPO- ‘cBepneHe! OTREPCTHS JUL OTBOAA Maca BHYTPS opt Ha. Tlo Hapyxnomy snametpy 106xu (8 niockocrn, nep- newAukyaapHoll K MOcKOCTH NopuIKeROrO Tabu) nopuniit noapasnenaiores Ha TpH pasMepHbie rpynnb (raGa. 3). Kuefiwo rpynnei nanocures na sume.di v r ne om i \ e \ ,\@ Asean J1-245: a ~ sux enesa; 6 - sna enpasa; MBN Hacoe sBiCOKOTO Jame 2 nonkayusaiouunll wacoc; 3 — koMmpeccop; 4 — newtiuisrop; 5 ~ dbopeyHKas 6 ~ nnycxnoii Koaextop: 7 ~ GawoK saekrpodaxenuioro nonorpenaress; § u 9 — npemBapisTesbubilt 1 OCHOBHOM (hMsibTpHt owner poaayxa; 10 10 nogox kaptepa uusrp TouKoll owtcrei Tonamea; 11 ~ craprep; 6) 1 — actowamepurrenbunill myn; 2 MacnosauBHas ropzosita; 3— -unyeKHoit Komtextop; 6.~ TypOoKoMmpecop; 7 ~ Kopnye Tepmoctata; 8 - reneparop; 9 buscarop; 4 ~ dusisrp rpyGofi outer TonzmaRa; 5 ~ ueNTpOOeAMEA MaciaMIA QIbTp; Ta6auya 3 Konntexronounbie pasmepbt nopauelt w rian Mapsipoora | Tvawerp 105x0 Buytpensnl| Pesorernsi paawep Pavoni pynmes opus, ae autawerp ruak361, wo roGinnopums,at_| _paanep rizmau, noe B Tio T0e 110,78 110.7 108 110% “Ho,78" 110,70 | o™M Tio" Tore 110,78 110,72 B KommAeKT Ha ssiiraTen’ Topuniit, uaryHsi H MOp- InHeBBie Tabu TOAGUPaLOT OAMHAKOBOH pasMepHo; pyri, Orkuionenne B macce nopunieli w inaryHop Koumtexre He A0‘vAHO npewHtaT 15 r. Tlo auametpy orpeperia nom nopuimesoit nanei nopunnr tear Ha ape pasepHele rpytint (TAG. 4), AX MapKupyIOT Kpackoii Ha GaGwuuKax. Topuinewsie nanbuust 5 — nome, cranbuste. Or oceporo repeMeute- Nis OHM YsLEPAHDAIOTER pATAUMHBIMAL CTOMOPHBIMH KombulaMn 4, yeranonemmbina B Kaxianxit opines. Tho HapyAHOMY AMaMeTpy naxsnDt paszenenst Ha ape pyr (cx. 1860. 4). Mapknpososnias kpacxa 1aHe- ceva Ha BHYTPeHHel MonepxHocTHt Nambu Ta6auya 4 Kounsexronoume pasmepst nopumeit nateutes Tamerp macioa, aae “Twawetp oTmeperm nom naieu, war Tiber wapenponen TpynnoT Boa 38 ‘SepHbt gue 3ga wear Tlopuimessic Komuta HaroTommtentt 19 crewtasHO- uyryia. Bepxtize konnpeccitontioe kovnsit0 9 npaMmo- ‘OuNBHOTO CeveHII JU YMCLBIMEL HSHOCK xpoNpO- nano (10 HapyAkHoH nosepxnocTH). Bropoe 1 rperse 8 osbita sna Yay¥AMIEHHIA KOMMPeCCHOHHBIX KaUeCTR HMe~ JoF Ma BulyTpeHHel noBepxHocrH TopCHOHHBIe BBITON- 01, KOTOpHie Mp YeraHIONKE KOsTeM, AOU! ObITl O6- PauteHbi BuEpX — K JIN OPIN, B ABE HIOKHEI Ka- Hapkit nopiniis yoTaKORHIeHbI MacTOCKeMHIe 7 KOsILIA cxpeGkonoro tna (no spa B KAKAyIO KaHanKy). Bep~ XHIM B KaHaDKe YcraHapnmaeres KOLO ¢ sAPEHAK- HbIMt ORTEAMH HE TOPHE, a HIEAHIE ~ Ges OKOH: BBITO Kil HapyssHoH MoBepxHOCTH MacOCREMMBIX KOZELL sO: “kN! ObITE OGpaueHb! BiH (kK 1OGKe Hop IH)12 Tpaxmopua “Bexapy ": yempoiicmso, paGoma, mexuureckoe oBcayseueanue no KBB Puc. 2.4, Jluseas 1-65 (aponoavinit parpes): I~ nacoe: 2“ twuusse uuenmnapa; 3 uatyn; 4 Topuinesoii nazeu; 5 ~ nopuiens; 6 ~ tepMocray; 7 ~ sunyexnte rctananst; 8 — nyexnbie KAN 9 — nanpanatouas styaka Kianana; 10 - narpy- 60k oTaoaa wot 8 paimatop; 11 ~ pykomTka pit- ‘ara ynpassienns aewoMmpeccioHiiine sexaHitaon 12 —Tapenka apyawwes Kutanasia; 13 ~ cyxapy ki : al rs ES cael ¢ Sana; nappa H BHYTeHRay pyAI Ke aac awa; 15 —namink exommpeccnonnoro Mexaiitana, Be 16 ~ kpsiuixa ronopxit Goxa unannpon: 17 auik Koponaicen; 18 ~ cTofika pamuke KopoMtIce”, 19 ~ pacnopwax npyxutia Kopoxeicen Kuraitatia: 20 xopowstena knatianow; 21 ~ rooaka Gri0Ka it amsapos; 22 ~ Gxox uamnpos, 23— Kaprep Maxo- Bitka; 24 ~ pacnpestemurrensioali Baz; 25 ~ Macna- "til wacoc; 26 — npoBKa oTRepeTHa Li enina Mac = seacnsmbili kaprep; 28 ~ Kpaiuika Broporo Kopennoro rronunminka; 39 — mecrepa® npumoua MacnaHoro Hacoca; 30 ~ npomexyrodtian wrecrep= a; 31 ~ wecreprs xonen4aroro pana; 32 - KoneH- ‘wareii naa; 33 ~umkua koneHsaToro Baia; 34 xpa- nop; 35—-npomexyrowias wectepii; 36 Kp xka mura pacnpeaeienns. sal Hogue Seep 6 snene 0,3...0,7 mm. Tlopurnesie vane eaeaneneonenen Mpeosnr daa sop poten} nopanee Bo sere neeir maer 0,4 mm. Y awsens [1-245 neckomsKo tome Pip momvepe kone ‘cross tone spate MsIbHOH (OpMBI 3ANHTO 4y- pio sae al ae! wy 11-240 ~ xopo6uaroro Ilarynut 3 (cm. puc. 2.6) CTAMBHBIC, ulTaMmoBaHHbie. B ka 10 (cranbHaa co cnoem Gponsn), na cmasku nopu fetes eats W raeis coe orecperns io any poms Gimeay soinkl combs Mb: ¢ Gombuiim juHaMeTpoM oor GE: NUM TAR SOP apxapyiowenaepnot xpace IH Hacoc: $— ToNAHONLe dhuserpH; 6 ~ craKaN KombUa; 8 — Kovinpeccion- KOH, € MeNBUNHME — xkenTOIL. Puc. 2.6, Nopmeus ¢ arynow (1-65): 1 walt Gon; 2 ~ xpsiuika Fo- opKH UraTyHa; 3 ~ WaTYH 4 ~ cronopuoe xoneuo; 5 paspes) nyexa ra0n nyCKO: yEKHOM Ko.LAeK: KH UNITYHa: HH ~ REPRE emda Top: 15 ~ sacinmit Quiaerp: 16 ~ pacnpeaenrenbiit san; ena uryna: inne. OAR MLAHEH YacTH Yepe3s 17~ kana noanona aca 8 Marvierpacby 18 - KaHin HOBO: HH AKRAWUI UieTyHea: [3 FHUNB3Y ApH MowTarKe. KpBi- sa aca oF nacoes w itterp Kompovounusnaucrina xa 2 nprikpervnenta x mraryHtyLaasa 2. Heuzamens, ABM GonTaMit H3 BbICOKOKANeCTBeMHO!t cra- ait, 3ACTOTIOPeHBIMH KOHTPORONHO! NaAcrH- oii 3. Konensarsiii san 26 (pic. 2.8) nomHoonop- oti, cranbHoll (iMeeT nT KOPeHHBIX H HeETBI- Pe UNATYHHEIX ureliKi, paboUNe MoBepxHocTH KOTOPBIX 3aKaNeHEt TOKAMI BEICOKOII HACTOTBI. B warynnnix meiikax umewores nonocri ans ueHTpOSexHOM ONNCTKH Maca MpH BpaUIeNINt aa, Flonocti saxpsiTst pessGopbiwn sarnyts- kamu 1, KoTopule Y BnraTens ZomKNBL ObITs oanoti rpynnst (HoMep rpyrinst BBiGHT Ha TOP- ue 3arnyuiki), sroOet ne napynuuiack Gaan- cnpopka pana Ha nepaoii, verseproii, nstoii 1 wochsoi iekax pacta avzeneit /1-240 ut [1-245 saxpenste- Mbt crewmote mporusonecst, Mx Hause oByc- osneno Gomsuloit wacToTo! spamicws Konen- waroro Bana otnx Nene (2200 sate), nonen- cTaMe Hero KeHTPOGEKIIBIe CHIT CHABHO BOSpA~ craior. YeraHonka npoTHBosecon 3HauHTesbHO YMeHBulaeT Harpy3kHt Ha MOAUMMHNKH, B Kopenmbix i ulaTynMbix efiKax BBinos- HeHBI CBEpNEHHA, NO KOTOpHIM TlonaeTCA MacTO K noaumninkam (oknaABiMaM) Ha nepeaviem Konue Bana cMoHTHponan ecrepita 24 npupoiza pacnpenenenns 1 Haco- ca ciicteMbi cMasKi, mmkHB 27 npuBosta Hacoca cuctembt oxnaxneHH H TeHepaTopa, MacsIOOT- paxarenb 25; Ha sannem — Macitoorpaxatenb 1 Maxonitx 19 ¢ HampeccosaHHBin Ha Hem 3y64aTDIM. cTanbitsin penton 20, Konenuarste santt usroropmenst ¢ mefixan joyx NOMINATE pasMepos: JUIa see! [65 mHAMeTpH KOPEHHIX H LIATYHHBIX UIeeK B MepgoM HOMIHAIE CO- orpercraetino paptts 85,25 mat it 75,25 Mat, BO BTOPOM 85,0 mau 75,0 wits ria zutseneii 11-240 » neppom — 75,25 MM 1 68,25 nin, BO BTOPOM —75,0 mat Ht 68,0 mes, Bart C urelikaMit Btoporo craHmapTHoro paswepa uMeIOT 1a nepsoit mexe oGosnayenne: 2K — ace wieli- KH Basta Bropo- ro HommHama; 2K = Kopennnie BToporo, & ua 61 wu RE & 0 f eh Puc. 2. e245 (a) w 11240 (6) x ~~ a) 1—nopuients Hee KomipeccuoHiioe Konbuo; 4, 5 — KomMpeccHoHHbie KOMBtA; 6 — Mac- ‘octeMatoe KombU0; @ & Cxemut pacnoaoxennn koaeu ua nopmnsx aWenel = syryimag scrasxa Tuma “ioypemer”; 3 ~ Bepx- ope; 2 ~ nepxvee KoMnpeccuostioe KosbO; 3, 4 KoMT- eceHoHHtie KosIbUa, 5 ~ MacnocbeMHOe KOHL TyHabie mepsoro; 2UL ~ uratyHmBe Broporo, a Koper ble nepBoro. Bxsanbiun xopenmx 23 w maTyHHBIx 22 noun HHKOR HITOTOBTEHSI 13 Crateamonmnenoit aeHTEL. OT hepemeuienmit # Nposopaynsanns BksanHIK cTONO- PATCR BEILITAMMOBAHHLIMI Ha HEX YoHKaMI, BXOARL- Mit Bo wuslt wart; 15 — aryaka; 16 ~ mane waxomKa 17 — wapnkonoxunmmintes; 18 — Gon; [9 ~ na- own; 20 ~ seneuy 21 — utaty¥; 22, 23 — axa unui kopenmnx mosumAMAKOR, 24 mecrep- tix; 25 ~ Mactoorpakarenb; 26 ~ Konentarsit ‘aa; 27 ~ unku; 28 — ronoska wanmiapon, 29 — pyxiita xaanatia; 30 ~ eysapu; 31 — peryme pohowihtt nineTslexoMmpeceiortoro mexal ‘ay 32 ~ Kopowtuteto kaamataPac, 2.9. Konewvareal vat ¢ waxonmom (11-240): xa; 2 12— mex; 3 yrioprste kona; 4 ogumnamxa: 5 ~ Maxoank; 6 ~ sactoorpaxkatenbaian Wa nowitaii urrupr; 8 ~ Goar, 9 — ayGuarwlt neweu; 10 ope#woro 101 19 yriopnian wiaiiGa; 20 — Gourr; 21 — umkun; 22 ~ xa onder» atyawoit uretixn; 23, xe; 25 ~ rpy6xa aaa macnat 3az0p B nosmMIMHHKAX HOBOrO WH OTPeMOHTHPO- BaHHoro s1pHITaTens 8 npesenax 0,065...0,123 aot 218 rarynninix 1 0,070...0,134 a4 1a KopenttEtx, Tpit y8e~ ANMEHIM 3a30pa B WATYHMBIX omUMMHAKAX 220 0,25 MM It opaitbHOCTH UtcfiKHt Gonee 0,06 MM HN B KOEI Bix —CooTperetnento 10 0,3 Gone 0,1 nix eliKH BATA ulmtpylor Ha coorsercTayiouuuii petorrtatait pasmep. Ocenoe nepementene waita orpaxnumsaereR yropa- Mu naToi KopeHnoit miefix (4onyerMMoe A oKeTITYA~ Tan ~ 0,5 Mv), Ocesoe TepeMentene tPKHeit TOTO KW ulaTyHa JonycKaemoe 0,7 MM. Konenuarsiii pan 1 maxonnx surseast [1-240 1306- paxenst Ha pic. 2.9. 2.1.2. FASOPACIIPEAEAMTEADHbIT MEXAHH3M Zs enycka posayxa m Bkinycka npoayktos cropa- Mia HeOSKOAUMO IPH onperesIeHHOM yee MOBOPOTA KoleHYaTOTO Bana COeAMHATE UHLAIILIPH! ABHIFATERH C BRYCKHBIMIL Ht BBIYCKHBIMH KOILTEKTOpaMHt, ITO OGeC- MeMHBACTER BEPKHCK- aamanysim Mexanis- Mom rasopacnpenene- su (PM). Bo ppema padorst awuraresy KoneHNa- Pac. 2.10, Crea xe pacupeneseim: 1 ie: epi woxenavoro mia SPrpowenrowon ie: npnmaoutss arn 3 npyacna: 6 ~ yoplan Tapert: 7~xoponienot 8 Poce kopoutiena: 9 Kowrpraint 10 pe pono sii, TH terspin pactpexen ~ kopewnas mtefi- ‘Buta retail KopeHHOTO iGa; 7 yeraHo- ‘epxnnit REA umunixa; 11 ~ uarynnas welika; 13 — ranrenu: 14 ~ rpo- uwopecis; 15 ~ Gout kpetiients nporunoneca; 16—saseKowas uialiGa; 17 ~ lectepis KonensaToro Baa; 18 - wlecrepHs jipiisoita MaciAHOTO Hacoca; an MoaBo.ta Maca B npoGxa; 24 nonocrs w uiaryHnOft well retii pan 4epes tsectepwot 1, 2.1 14 (pune. 2.10) ‘epauaer pacnpenemtrenbuiift Ran, HMeIoUii kynasin 13, B nyanbili MoMent Ky.1aoK mo XoaT k TosIKaTeMO 12, nomuMMaeT ero, UTAH ry 1] # koporkoe nieHo Kopommicsia 7. Tp 3TOM KOPOMBICHO NOBOPANHBACTER BOKPYT OCH 8 1 JUIKHEBIM MIIeHOM TaXKHMaeT Ha cTeprKeH xnariana 3, 2OnomHNTeNSHO CxUMAR MPYKH- ny 51 orkpsinaer Kanan. 3akpbiBaeres Kna- aw nog selicroteM 3ToH we Mpyauti Kaxasiit unannap mseer Ba Knanawa — anyckHoii H BbinyckHofi, TInapatait noaees 1 omyexante Krartanra, w sUUrTemBHOCTS ero O1- Kphirita oGecresitpaetea onpereneniitin mpo- dure xystauxa, Heobxomuman nocaenoBa- TeuIbHOCTS OTKPRIBAMH KoaNaKa AOCTHTAeT- a COOTBETCTAYIONUIM PaSMEMIeNHe KysIANKOB wa pany Tax kak paGowuilt unKa YeTuipextaxTHoro AWHTATENA MPOHCXOAHT 3a Ba OGOPOTA KOTeH- MaTOrO Basa, a BHYCKHOM H BEINYCKHO! KiIa- Taribt 3 9TO BPEMA LOIKHBI OTKPBIBATHCA ‘TombKO NO oaHOMy pasy, pacnpestenTenbMBtit Baa wpa eres 81H0e MemTeHHee KoenYaToro. JloctHraeTcA bro yeranoBKoit Ha pacnpenemTeNsHOM BALY MpHBOA- oii mecrepns 14, umeroutelt BaBoe Gombe 3y6eB, HEM iectepia KoaeHaTOrO Baa, Kaanan nosen orkpsisatéces mpi onpesteneHHoxt ToaoKeHHN MOpUIKA B UnAMRApe. CormaconaNnocTD aelicreia raxopacnpenemrensHoro 1 KPHBOUITHO- UlaTyHHOTO MexaHIIMOB OGecrIeuIABAeTER COeMHEHH- eM pacnpeslenitesbibix WecTepeH MO cHewransio Ha HOCENHEIM METRAM. Bo spens paGorst apuratena aeTan Mexantswa warpesaiorea H pacumpaioer. UroGs npH 9ToM He Napyuraace moTHas MOCAMKA KnanaHa B CeaNe, Mex ay KaanaHoM # GoliKoM KOpoMBICTA PerynHPOBOHHENM Binrtox. 10 ycraanmenaior TenioBolt 3a30p (an pas- HbIx slwHraTenelt on HaxXOmMTCA B MpesTenax 0,3-0,5 MM). Mauiii 3230p, a, ceopatenbHo, H HemumoTHas no- cayixa xitamtalia B CEllle, IpHBOAHT K MPOpBIay TOpRIK anon seped ILIenHt H MeperpeDy WIAMAHta (BOIMOKTIO KO- poduenite Tapemku Knianasta 1 OGropanne ee dackH), B caysae ynenuvenus 2a30pa DOSHHKAIOT 3ROHKHE crykit, KoTOpbie XopoUIo NpocayitHaKOTeR Np paGo- raiouleM BuraTene. KpoMe Toro, coKpautaeTen pest if YMCHDAETCA BEMMMHHA OTKPHITHA KIIAITAHOB, BCE crane ero YayaulaeTes osNcTKA LMHAPOB OF TIpO- AYKTOB cropaniia it yMeHbUlaeTeR HaTONHeHHE HX CDE xu sapaiom, YToSDI NpoaATs BpeMa OTKpEITHA Ka anon it yAYSILNTS HarlomneHHe, ONMCTKY IHUTEHApA, ko1aattbt OTKPBIBAIOTER C HEKOTOPHIM OMePERCHIIEM (10 TOFO, KaK NOPUEHD MPHLACT H.M.T.), @ SAKPEIBACTEA C 3t- nagabinannem (nocie Toro, KAK HOULeH® ApoiiAeT M.7.), To cc MpOAOMKUTEsIbMOCTH OTKPEITHA Kaamatta CO- cranaaer Goxee 180° nosopora KoseHuaroro Bali. Urobur oGecrteuHT NPOKPYuNBAHHE KOeHYATOTO. ana ppysnyio (BO BpeMa perymMpoBKIE KiLAIARHOTO Mexaiti3Ma, TOMINBHOFO Hacoca Ha MOMENT HasalTa Nona ToRANBA 1 TAAL), OEE NYCK AHEAA B XOTOAHOC BPEMA TOLIG Ht JUIN ETO OCTAHOBKH B cAYHAE ABApHHiMNOTO NODUNTEHHA sacTOTH! BpanternA KOCH naToro para ansenk [65 1 x MosuKpHKAILN HMeIOT aekomnpecciiountalt Mexanirase abitFaaea 2. Nouzamens. 15 Tlexomnpeccnonusili mexanuoM cmyxnT 2018 cHOKe- et JaBIeHMa MpM CKATHE BOSAYxA B IANApAX My- ‘Tem cooGutentis paGouero OGReMa LIEINIApOB ¢ aTMOc- ‘thepoit. Tlexommpeccnonnssit Mexanitsm cMONTHpOBAN B rO- OBKE WHLTHHAPOB M COCTOUT HS AByX BasHKOB 9 (CM Duc, 2.8), YCTAHOBMIEHHBIX B OTBEPETHAX CTOCK Dat xoposice:l. Mponus kwxuoro Kanava » BaTHKK Bpep- nyres suarrst 31 c Kospraiixann. Ha dnanue nepeaedt ACTH KPBIWIKH TOTOBKH LHUUANAPOB cMoHTHpOBAHO yerpojicrso ympapmesiia MexanHsMomt c PyKORTKOI 8. TIpn noopore pysonTkH 8 wepxnee noxoxere BiutTBt 31 naxnmaior Fotonkamit Ha Mu1e4M KOpOMBICENKr- hhavion i, He anas JIM 3aKPHIBATKCH Mit TAKTAX CHCa- Tus, neKoMmpeccupytoT su13eA0. Knananot paGoTaiot » neOaaronpusTHetx yonooit- ax: puinyexnoli warpesaeres 0 600...800,a anycxnoit ~ n0.300...400°C; noaycyxoe TpeHue crepxwelt 1 Bry: ROK, arpeceBHioe elicrane rasoB ma ronoBKH. BrycK- ble at BBINYCKHBIE KuaNaNBL OmHMAKOBO‘L KOHCTpyK- uit. JLia yaysuienns narosmens wunmapos cBexuM aapajom Tapenki PNYCKHEIX Kolanattos uMeor GO wii anaMerp, em puinyexnbrx. Buinycknie kamanbt mroroRnensi 13 Xaponposnoft cram, BTYCKHBIE — 13 xpomonuxenenofi. Tapenky KnanaHon uMeioT ¢acky, uumuosasnyio nom yrnom 45° Taxyto xe cbacky seer ceqio raranana 8 ronoaKe. Dackn TapenoK KAaMAHOB HarLIaBneHsl CnaaBOM Ha HHKerTeBO! OcHOBE (2LI8 M0- BuIUIeHM HX HaHOCOCToIiKOCTH). Kaananubie npyxwust oGecresnparor HaTexHytO nocaaky Knanaon B ceste ® nepxon saxpsrrus. TIpy= 2xulHa OAMUN. KOHLIOM YMHpACTCR B TOTOBKY MANN OB, & ApYruM ~ B TapenRy, yepauBaeMyIO Ha cTepA- Ne Knanana cyxapuxanat 30 m3 yrsepoameroH cra. Onwerns, npu stom, To aawerpst Tapenox Kaana- nop m xecTKOCTs UpyrRHH y surIeNeM cesteticra [I-65 1 1-240 paatiste (em. 2.2.) Kopomuscna 32 Kiaranon wanerst Ha nycTorenste cH, MOHTHpOBAHEBTE B CTOFIKAX Ha FOTOBKE MILAN pos ausenR. PaGowan mopepxiocTs suMHHOTO MIEKA (Goek) mumurpyerex n saxanseres. B pess6osoe orwepeTHe KOPOTKOFO Muteva BBepHYT perysIHpO- sown punt 10 ¢ xoutpraiixolt. Croii- Xi KOPOMBICEA KPeNATER K TOTOBKE t= TinApOB miTHAEKaNH. Ulranrn 12 waroropnens 1 yrepo- nucroii crann min tpy6uatbte, Hx pa Goune nokepxnocrH aaKasitaaorca. Tonxarens 5 cranbuute, co oepurec- oii onopHioii nonepxHocToto Ht KaHAIOM ‘ana comma Macna va KoaraHHoro Mex HWGMa B TlonAOH KapTepa aBiraTens. Pacnpenenutenntit pas 14 crab noii, Tpexonopueii, KyaayKn on1opet 3akaeHbt TOKAMI DEICOKOHI NACTOTBI. Kyaawex pasta paccwarpinaenaix nse -neli Konycubie, B pexyabrare wero TosKa- Telit KpoMe NlocTynaTensHOTO ABIOKEHHA onysaior spantenute, 40 yaysaeT Hx ewaaxy 1 mpupaorxy. Ha nepentien KoH- ue pasta KpenitTeR MpHBomta mecTepIER 2. Or ocevoro nepenteutenta pa yaepxct- pueres yrlopabim qunanes 4 Puc, 2.11. O6uce yerpolicrao enctewut nuranus swseas [1-65 igerowonmbevaned: | Hi a AbTp TONKOM OutIeTRM TonUttHa; 4 — KaMepa cropanHs; 5 — vorl- asian opeyia; 6 - diuisrp rpyGol ouerRH BO3ayxa: 7 — Boe ayxoouenienn; 8 ~ rpyOxa Bei- coKoro aBenns; 9, 13, 14.4 15 — ‘TpyGKM MiaKOTO aanutenms; 10 — ‘Tommsitutl Hacoc; 1] ~ Hacoe py’ oft roaxasKit TonAMBA; 12 asipaiouil wacoc; 16 ~ guuasTp FpyGoit owner Torna e Bpauiaeres pa BO stysIKaX, 3anpecconannerr B Gnox-Kaprep ausens. 2.1.3. CHCTEMA TIMTAHHS1 Cicrema nirratis cocrour 13 yerpoiicrs, oGecre- alOUIHX paastesIbHYKO MOMAYY B MUAMHIAAPHA ASETA TON SIMBA HW BOSAYKA, &@ TAKE BOINYCK OTPAGOTAHHBIX 11pO- AYKTOB 8 atMocibepy. OGuias cxema crctempt nitraius suse 1-65 1 ero Moanbikauiti npueenewst Ha puc. 2.11, Tonanso 13 Gaxa | nocrynaer x duasTpy rpyGoit owner 16, nO- ToM Tommsonpososiom 15 — K oaKasHBaiouemy Ha- cocy 12. Or nomkasnpa¥outero Hacoca ToI“IBO Toa eres x hiumsrpy 3 TOHKO! o¥ncTKH. FIpoiina ONNCTKY B quasrpe ronms0 Tpy6xoii 13 noctynaeT B roxoBKy ‘TomuBKoro Wacoca BBICOKOrO siaBieHus (THBD) 10. Hs6srrownice Tonanso tpyGKoit 9 Bosapamaetea Ha BXO MosKaMiNBatoUIero Hacoca. Cexunmt THBJL nozaior Tonsuso tpy6xaMn 8 BEt- coxoro aapnenta x bopeyiikaM 5, Hepes pacnbimtteait KOTOPBIX OHO BIIPBICKHBAETCR B KAMepsI Cropartna. BOS AYX MPH TAKTAX BNYCKA BaCAcKIBAeTeA B LILTHNAPEL ‘autem Hepes BOSAYKOOUNCTEM 7, BMYYCKHOIt KOTMEKTOP i 3a30pbI MEXAY TapeNKAM OTKPHITHIX BIYCKHBIX KT TAHOB HX cemTAMIE B FoTOBKE HULHLAPOR. Tipu Taktax BBintycka, KOFIa OTKPHITHE BBINYCKHEIE Kanantst, OTpAGOTABIIME Ta3bI BEIXOART “epes EITC kHloll KOmeKTOp, BKINYCKHYIO TPYGy H rayusHTeR (Ha cxeme He TloKasaiio) B OKpYKaloMy!O pert. YY awsens 1-240 TonnnBo ws Gaxos 10 (pwc. 2.12) locrynaer 8 buTSTp rpyGoit oxncTKH 14, OxniertHoe OF rpyGbix MexanH4ecKHX MpHMecelt TONAHBO orcacbi- paeTea nonKaMMBalOLHM HaCocOM 21 H HarHleTaeTcR Moa dapnennem oKon0 0,2 MITa drinbrp TORKOH oNNCTRH 16. Or duasrpa ToHKoH oNNCTKH TonAMBO MomaeTCR rpy6xoli 17 « pacnpenenntenbHomy KaHamy ronoBKHt THBJI 23. Tax Kak « nacocy Tonmso nosactes © 13+ GbITKoM, acre ero MponyckaeTeA Hepes KAATAH H BOS spauiaetes TpyGKoli 22 K NoaKasmmaroMtemy Macocy. ‘TommusHt Gax; 2 — Kpawinx Gaka; 3 — 5 oaTpaxmopy “Bexapy Puc. 212. O6uiee yerpolicroo cures micranun suse [240 u ero Moanduxauuit: | ~ rxyunrrenb; 2 ~ sovuyxoosMeTHTER, 3 guunerp rpyGoit owereH nouyxa; 4— anyexHOf KonAeKTOp: 5 ‘Tonanaitixe Gakx; [I - TonmBoMepwaa TPyOKa; ovnerxit Torztaa: 15 ~ pyxoNTKa TpOsTyHO" ‘ouncrx Quretpyrouiuit anew; 28 — veprauit dvewrpyiouut onewertT Cexuun THBIL 8 HeoGxoanMoM Kom4ecTBe 1B cO- oTBeTCTHHH c OpAIKON paGOTt NILTIELIpOB ANsens ojaior TonitBo TPyOKAMH BBICOKOrO AABTEHT K (pop- cyskaM 24, KoTopsie BHPLICKHBAIOT ero B KaMepe CrO- panna. acts Tonsmma Mpocayisacten Yepe3 3430p aevaneli PopcyHOK H OTBOAHTCH ApCHaHBIMH TpyOKA- Mn 7 8 6aK. Banannbsii exopocTHoii pekiM noaneparBAeTER Pe- ryaaropow 19. Bosayx, locrynaiouuni 9 uniaM¥Apst ANTENA, Ose aerex B KoMGunipoBartHoM posayxoouncTuTene 2. K anexrporakensHomy nogorpeBater 3, KOTOpSIM Tombsyloren NPH Tcke sWMTATEAA B XOAOANOE BPEM roa, Tomuso Hloctynaer or huTETpA TOHKOHI ONNCT- ut TpyOKOit 6. Ornwurrensusie ocoGentocTnt cucTemBt nuTaHHs mucena J1-245 suanbi 19 pyc. 2.13: 8 citcreMy msraMs ‘qusenei /1-245 aonomnTeNbHO BKIO'eHL! TiteBMOKOP- pexrop 23 nosaun TOMAMBA, MHAHKATOP 3acopeHHOc- 1H 22 nosiyxoomncrittens, TypGoKounpeccop 16. Pacemorpum ycrpolicrpa, 1 KOTOPKIX COCTOHT chi ema mitraniis uraenelt Tpaxropos cesteiicrs IOM3 1 MT3. Baxw coapensi 13 MOmORIHOK, LTAMTOBAEIHLAX 113 _aucrowoii cram (jin8 mpestoxpantetiia oT KOpposiH MO- ryt GuiTt ocwimiopastt). [pi KoHeTpyMpowanut 1x yunreieaetes: yaoSCTHO KOMMOHOBKE Ha MAMIE, ~gnextpodaxenbiti nogorpesareits; 6 ~ toruinpiaa Tpy6KA K SnextpodaxenbHoMy Mogorpenarento; 7 — npettaxnan Tpy6na:; 8 — ‘Tpy6Ka BBICOKOTO aaivienis; 9 - samswas ToprOBHA; 10 12 ehinsHolt xpatt, 13 ~ TpyGka OF TonmsHoro Gaxa; 14 ~ ¢punsrp rpySoit foro neiiTiLas; 16 — dueasrp TONKOML AMBHIOMY Nacocy; 18. "TpyOKa OT qiuibTpa-oTCroliHiKa K TOILINBHOMY Hacocy; 19 ~ peryaxTop ToIUTHBIIOTO HAcoca; 30 ronanpian Tpy6Ka oT HoAKaNMBaIOUIero Hacoca K *pIUIbTPY TOUKOH ONHCTEA ‘py6kas 23 ~ ronment Hacoc, 24 ~ Gopeyuxnt: 25 ~ usixionstoit KonIeKTOp; 26 — erki! Torna; 17 ~TpyOxa or guewsrpa TOKO 31 noaxassatounil wacoe, 22 ~ nepenycKas inoxuti usibtpyiou sneseerr; 27 ~ epesit oGecrtevenme BMeCTUMOCTH HyxHOTO sanaca TORIHBA, AOULOCTh H ROAMO-HOCTS MpesBapHTEbHOH OMMCTKH ronsua. B.xpbiuike 3annpnoii ropropinss 1 (psc, 2.14) ecto canylt ax wbIXona Mapos TonINeA NpH HarpeBANHE noctyruiciia posyxa B GaK mpit pacxoxe TonaKRa. B sannuiioli roproniine ycranonnen ceruarbii QiTTP, sagepxntparoutit npuniect pasmepom Gore 0,5 MM. B mvpxneli vactn Gaxa pacronoxentst 3a60pHeti urTyuep c npoxoaneist kouarlaHoM 4 nA toxauH Ton ‘ba B cHICTeMY I UITYNEp ¢ KpaHioM 5 na cHIBAa OTETOR. Bakit Gonbuioli BMectimoctt HMeIoT BIIYYpH Mepe- roposukn, yMeHbUIaIONINe HHTTeHCHBHIOCTS NepesteuMBa- ia Tomutiga np KoneGannsx MaluMHbI H yReTHEN rouliie Tent caMbin xpspexTHBHOCTS OcarksteHT MpHMECETI. ‘Zaa Koitrpoas ypopns Toruinsa B GaKe mpexyeMor- penbi Mepribte MEHR, YCTaNABAMBAeMBie B FOPHOBY bi, RAN jATUNKH, YKaseTENH KOTOPHX PASMEULeH Ha uurrKe npHBopo8. Tonausubie Gan tpaxropos MT3-80, MT3-82 4 MT3-100, MT3-102 pacnionoxensi no O6e cToports! KOp- niyca saaHero MocTa nod KAGHHOH, Out oMLHpaiores Hat poutbt GoxrTamit REpXHel KPSUUKM sanHerO MOCTA, aC Aapyroii ~ Kpomureiitasat 3agHux onop KaGuHbt. Hat wponuireiitax 4 ronmunuate Gaki saxkpertnenbl Crk banat entrant 3.Faasa 2. Aeuzameny 17 n 7 xs x c 1B v . | a | 4 w Puc, 2.13. O6mee yerpoiicrno cuctesmut Huranna auseaw IL 248: | — ronmmmnath 6ax;2~ronnmsonpo- om x uastpy ty 3 8 7 6oik oxicrint; 3 ~ dhunstp rpy6oit oxncren, 4— TonnsBonpo- ‘oa x TontHBHOMy Hacocy; 5 ~ MepenyeKHoit TonnMBOTpORO; 6—TonupMuit wacoe; 7 noaKavusaiounit Hacoc; 8 ~ Toman ICOKOTO jaMAeHA; 9 — TOLLUNBONpOBOA OT dM ‘pa ToHKOMi owICTRH K Hacocy;, 10 — TonitMBONpOBOR OF Npo- xawmmaiouiero Hacoca; 11 ~ givisrp TORK! OuMCTWN TorLTH- a; 12 — tpy6xa nesmoxoppexropa; 13 ~ ronmmsonposoa caisiot; 14— opeyuxa; 15— xonaextop anyexnoll; 16 ~ Typ- Gokownpeceop, 17 ~ ryuntrens; 18 ~ diutstp rpy6oit owncr- kn soaayxa; 19 — noanyxoouneritrens; 20 — dunstpyrounie ‘aementar; 31 ~ Tpy6xa unaukatopa sacopennocrn; 22 ~ He auxarop sacopennocts qutbrpa; 23 ~ MmHeBMoKOppeKTOp pe- yagropa wacoca Mexay co6oli Gaxn coeannens » sepxneli wactH ESHHOBEIM pykasom 14, saTarHBaeMBIM CTHANEIMIE XO: ayranm 10 na narpy6Kax 6aKon., 3anpasnator GakH TORAMBOM “epes sanHBHYIO rop- nosHHy 8, YCTaHOBTeHHy!o Ha sanHell CTeHKe KaGiHL Topzosiia coeamnena csteBiin GaKoM Hepes pe- sunopstit pykas 9, 3a- Tarupaembiit Ha TPyOKE Gaxa craxnbiMH KOMY- amu, Tomas 3anpas- a GaKos TorUTKBOM s10- crmraerea 3a cer yera~ HOBKH Ha npaBom GaKe Apenaxnoii TpyOKH 5, cocannennofi ¢ sanne- Holt ropnonitoit ‘Tonmnso saGupaer- os wepes pati II, Tpy- Puc, 2.14, Tonamanait 6a amen (M3): 1 xannakas Gomposost 12 (ostHoBpe- Fopaosuna: 2 ~Gax; 3~1py6- MeHHO WN pasitembHO ka rroaauit Tonia 1 6aka: 4~ mpoxoanoil xpam; 5 ~ ex Holt (amopuuil) kpai; 6 — na7- ‘Wg ykaaatenn YpOBHH TORT ssa: 7 ronmutsomepHas tpyOKa 3 Kaxkqoro Gaka) pacxomnstit tpySonpo- out 16, Cansator Ton MBO 3 Gaka 4epes campnbie Kpanbt 15, lua orpona Tone oT hopcy- Hox mpenycmorpeHa chusitas Tpy6Ka 6, coenMHeMaR crenbim GaKoM. ‘Ypowens Tonmusa B Oake KOHTponupytot ¢ paGoue- ro MecTa oflepatopa MIpH NoMoUIM AHCTAHUHONHOTO SeKTPoMarHHMTHOTO ToRLMMBOMepa, LaTYHK 13 KOTOPO- ro yeTanopiteH Ha npaBom ake, a ykaxaTenb — 1a Bep- xnelt npuGopHolt mayen KaGueet. ‘Tonamsonposoast HH3Koro AaBAeHHS HsTOTOBIEHDt Wo naTyHNOH, CTaNBMOM HI MONMAMHATXAOPRAKOA TpyGKH suAMeTpoM 5...12 so. Jax HOpMaTBHOIK paGo- Tol TAKHX TPYGOK HYAHO CIEAMTD, YTOGKI OHH HE CO- MpHKacaucb ¢ FOpsSHIMH NETATAMI H He HME:TH PeSKHX nepern6on. ‘Tonmponpovoass nuicoxoro aaBaenna HsroToBAettEt 6 cransHoii TpyGKH c Tomo! cTeHKH 2,5...3,5 MM Wt BHYTpeMHM AMaMeTpoMt 2 ww, Ont KPEMATCR K UTY- uepam Hacoca H (PopcyHOK ¢ TOMOMIbIO HaKHAITBIX Taek 2 (pu. 2.16), nostoMy KOHLI TPYGOK HMEIOT cHLEUMALTS- nyio opmy. Hrs mpeitoxpancaita or Koppostit Hapyx- Hag lopepxHoct Tpy6ok oKcHAMpoBAtA, Puc. 2.15. Tonamsnsiit Gax auseas (MT3-100, MT3-102). = newuait Gax; 2 ~ npawstt Gax; 3 ~ croatian zeHTa: 4 — xpon- lrrefix TonmuBHoro Gaka; $~ apertaxsias Tpy6xa; 6 ~ Ton noorsonainas TpyGKa OF *opeywox; 7 ~ KPMUIKA 3aNKBHOR ropnonunbt, 8 ~santaHas ropuioBHta; 9 ~ coemmHuTesLMtAT psa aanuguol roprosins, 10 ereawot xowyr; MI = ae ‘ops xpau: 12 ~ cocamnirrenbHbuli TPYGONPOBOA: 13 — naT- ‘unk Tonangomepa: 14 ~ coemmusrenbitiit pykaB TONAMBHX Saxon; 15 cazumioli kpait; 16 - pacxoanuil TorsumonponoxpaGoma, mexuuuceroe oBeaysiueanue Tepea yeranosKoii wa apnratenb TpyOKH omawet Gort THLaTeNS= Ho MpoMITEs muN3esIBHBIM TonTHBOM H MpomyTDI ©KATEIM BOSIYXOM. @uawtp rpyGoit oun ev Tonmnsa pacemat- Ditpaenarx sseneit KON Gunnposannssii (unep- umoHHas o¥NCTKA Puc. 2.16. Ton Guabrpauna reper na- ,,rMe 216 Tor TYHHYIO CETKY ¢ ANEIKa- Qoxord aamacunta Mit pasmepom 025x025. 1'~ weasnorany- 7 MM), OWf cocTOHT 13 KOP- nnyca 5 (pute. 2:17), cra kana 15, nanpasaoute- Fo Koityca 2 ¢ ceTKoii, yennoxourrens 16, Kopnyc u crakait coeamsisiot Gomtamu 4 npit 0M ut Konbua 3. YnnOTHeHHe HX OcyulecTAnseTea Nopo- suTopoli npoxnaakoli 11. B xopriyc sasepnyTbt wry- nepubte Gontsi 6 u 7, a TaKkxKe MpobKa 10,3aKpB1BAI0- lam OTBEpPCTHE, NPeMHASHAeHHOE AULA YaaNeHHA HO ayxa 3 MlonocTit qwuIbTpa MpH SartomNeHM ero Ton iiHBoM. B nupxueli vacta crakana nmeetea npoGxa 17, npe- HAGHAYEHHAS LIA CMBA OTCTOS. Tonanso oumuaeres cnexyioutnm oGpasom. Yepes urryuepHtii Gont 6 ono noctynaeT B KombIteBYIO TO slocTs 9, OTKyaa Yepes MHOrombIpHaTyto pacnpenenH- Tensuyio uaii6y 12 wa nosepx- HocTs HanpaBis- wourero Konyca 2. Batem creKaet K xonbuevoii meni MeKILy KOHYCOM Ht crakanom, Tonauso , 3- Gupaetes ws pins ‘rpa-oreroiinuKa vyepes umTyuepHtit Goat 7 6raronapa orcachiparoutemy nelicrsiio no;Ka~ ‘suparomtero Haco- ca. Crekanc Kpom- Kit HanpaBiisio- lero Konyca, O10 pesKo uaMeHReT nanpannenie Bi 2xertha W MpoxonHt wwepes cerky ium ‘Tpyroutero semen Ta, Hanpapassce suepx. Mexanu- eckie mpunteci Boa (Gomtee THK ble 4acTHtitet) Mpoaomxaror J1BH- ratbea mo mHep- unt BH 1 coGH ras TpyOxa; 2— 2. axnaian rata; 5 3 — HaKnaHoe Kombo; 4 ~ xo yc 4 ‘xu roma (/1-240): | — cerka; 2 ~ Ha Bano ony: 3 worn: Sontuit §~ ronsonposos: 9 Kont= tena nozocr, 10 nod 1 po- fom I~ papeaenurenstan ute Ga: 13 npyatnmen uaion 14 ory ac lcerinrpanvioll FosoaKoik: 13 ~ rasa 16~ yonoxoutean, 17 etna faa npoes paiores nom yetoxonreet 16. Yentokourenb orpann- uupaeT BIOATTHIBAHHTE MpHMEcell MpH BiNKeHIE TPAK- ropa. Dunetpst Takoro Tuna oMMUTAIoT ToATHBO OT MexaititueckHx npuMeceii Ha 35-40, a of Bomb ~ Ha 70-80 %. Y rpaxropos IOM3-611, JOM3-6M duasrp rpy6oti OMNETKH TonLIHBA KoNeTPYKTHBHIO OBBEAMHEH © urs ‘TPOM TOHKOMi ONHCTKHE Ht KPeniAToR Ha ABYX wIMIUBKAX FoaoBKH Gn0xa uNLAHApOB. B kopnyce 13 (put. 2.18) Haxoastes ceruarotit ane- Ment 18, ycnoxonte:ts 20 m orpaxxatens 17. B cranb- loft OTpaxkaTers, SaKpenneHRBIit Ha BTysIKe, JaRamb- uopaita natyHHas ceTka 18. Mexay orpararenem 1 Kopnycom disistpa ycraHosnena Hanpansisrouias ait 6a 15. Komax 16 d1sTpa npuxpersten x Kopriycy npo- BoROWO!T ayZKKOii 21 CNOMOULDIO HaIeTOrO Ha Hee Bit ‘Ta ut raiikut-Gapamka 22. AYAKA 3ArHYTBIMH KOHLAMIE BXOIHT B CBepreHHa B Kpnyce duméTpa. Mexny Kon TakOM m KOpnycoM HsIbTpa YcTAHOBNeHO pesHHoBOE ynnoTHutensHoe KonBuO. B Hinxneli tacrH Knanana yoranosaen yeroxortren» 20, Diavrp rpyGolk osuter- Kw Tonauea mpiKperiien K @uinbTpy TOHKO! owterKH apyma Conran, @rnwrp ToHKoli owncTKH TONNE cocTONT 43 KOP- nyca, HMeroulero pane ¢ ABYMA OTREPETHAMH AIR KPerneHiA K FONOBKe GroKa HANHHAPOS, utaneu 15 xpermenis iter pa rpyGoit ounter- Kn Tonausa iH bnanen aa Kpen- meas Koamaxa 3 Mo GymaxcHax uanrpytomax anementos 2. By- Maxunit @umbt- pyrouttit snement Hamer Ha ¥eTBI- pexrpanntit crep- 2xeHb 9, Ha KOH- aX KOTOpOTO ye~ ‘TaHOBNeHBI nlac- ‘Tmacconpre ynop- ple miaii6pi, saK- penaennere na crepxwsx nyren packnenkw ux Kontos. Caepry Ha clepacnit Haic- a crambaaa nat ta 5. « KoTopoit amemeH Tbr mpioxa- Ter Mpyxxunanat 12. B’ xonmax dnasrpa Bnepy- Ta cimpag mpoo- kal @navtpyio- ue anesettrs,co- 6pannuse sare « Puc. 2.18, Tonamanste guabrpit (QOM3): | ~ causieas npo6xa:2~ duct ‘pytountit sneer; 3 — KoamaK qin ‘pa TOKO oMNCTEH; 4 ~ TpyGKa OF- Bona wosayxa; 5 ~ maura; 6 ~ wapuk T~ urna nporyRowioro wenTIUIi ¢ pY- kostxoit: § - Kopmye uinbrpa TonKoHl owners rontba; 9 — crepKen: 10 — tumpr; 1 eyxapinc, 12 ~ pyaar: 13~ kopnye dutnerpa rpyGort ower ronnuea: 14 ~ urryutep noagoza Ton utea; 15 ~ nanpasasouas wail6a; 16 ~ Koanax dumtapa rpyGoil oxmcrst 17 otpaacavean: 18 — ceruatsil unt pyrouuiitauesten: 19 ~ orseperae 18 ‘orbO.Ia OMMUIEHHOTS Fon 8 HAcOC: 20-~ yenoxowrrexs: 21 ~ npoRonouliss yaw: 22 npestcraBasior co-Faae Aeuzamens 19 Goi naker, koTopsiit sMecre c KonMaKoM buABTpA MPH kperien Gomtamit K Kopnycy ¢banstpa TOHKOIL OMCT- kit, Mexay nnuroit xopnycom ¢biutsrpa TouKoit on CTX, NAUITOME ML KOTTIAKOM YeranOB:TeNDi MOpOHHTOBEIE yimmormrrenbabie npoxnamnknt. Ha sesoii cropone ditt pa pacnonoxen mpoaysounsil( BeuTHAb, B KOTOPOM eMONTHponaHbt yrOnBUMK € MpirammNo! K HeMy caMB- Holt tpy6koi. Hlosopotanili yrombastk npuxpensteit K urryuepy raiixoii. Or moakasnpaiomtero Hacoca TonNHBO No TpyBKE HHGKOTO AABAEHNA ToNaeTcR B KOpMyc ditTbTpA Tpy- Got ouncriu. Fpowienwice sepes cerky TortmHBo moTa~ act » dbiaetp ToHKO! OMMCTES Tlo orsepcritast 8 Kopmyce ¢itmbTpa TOHKOH oMMcT- ‘kit TonHBO Tonasaer n KoaNAK dunbrpa. Moa aaBe- HEM, COITABAEMBIM THOTKANHBAIOUIIM HACOCOM, TON nuBo NpoxoauT Yepes unnbTpoBaTBHyIo Gymary ae Mentos, OWMUICHHOE OT MesTBUALIX MeXaHHECKHX. MpuMeceit 1 Bots OHO MloRHUMAeTeA B MlOTOCTS KOpTy- ca unsTpa TOHKoit ONHICTKH H Aaee TO TPYGKE HH3KO- To Aapnetna noctynaet B roxOBKy ToRTHBHOTO HAco- a. TIpoaysourstii sewTHas cay HT aA BEInyCKA BOS AYXa, MorlaBIeTO B TOMTMBHYIO cHcTeMy muBeNs. Tpit ‘oTpepTHIDAHIK PYKOATKH MII BeNTHAS WapHK OTXO- ANT OT eBoero THEA, H Hepes OTKPHBUIeees OTBEPCTHE TONOCTs Kopnyca diuTsrpa TONKO! ONMICTKH COOGILA- eter caTmocipepoii “ Tpyioun onemenr, = enmenas npodKa: 6- ynaoranrens: 7— Peumionaie KONBLi BHeuneli uropst npuGarsuTenbHo B TPH pasa Gonbue, eM sityrpenielt (H naotHocT® Gymarit pastas). Own lyenHoe TonaHBO Hepes oTBepcTHE “B” tostacteH K rO- sroske THBJL ‘Tene pacemarpusaempix rpaxtopos KOMMAeKTY- lores yHithmuHponaHHEIMit HeTEpeXceKUMONHBINIL THBJ{ YTH-5 it ero monn unanitasns, Hacoc BticoKo- To AaBsIEHNA CMOHTUPOBAH COBMECTHO ¢ peryaATOPOM 1 nosiKasimaroutHM HacocoM. Kopnye THBA 25 (pic. 2.21) wsrorosnent 13 ano- sunitesoro ciutaba. TopigowTanbHaa meperoponka Ae- ifr ero Ha siBe nonocrit, B Winkie! HaxomNTCR Kyau Kopbii pan ] c KysasKaMH MpHBORa HACOCHEIX ceKtUiti W SKCHEHTPHKOM MPHBOAA NoAKAMMBALOUIeTO Hacoca, 8 BepxHtelt — acocusie cextumn, B oTneperisx nepero- POAKH MpOTHB KyAKOB HAXONATER TOnKATEMTH 2 ¢ pe- Tyamponounsinnt BHittannt 12, OT MposopaynBaHHa ‘TonKaTeNH yrepxnnalores BHHTAMH 14, NOTApHO Fault TimTonanieiMit mposonoKoit. Kysrauxoubllt Ba Bpa- uaeTes Ha ABYX wapHKonomummmnKax. Pasmentene kyna4kos Ha Bay CooTeTeTBYeT MlopAKy paGorst wwianepos 1-3-4-2, B pepxneit sacri Kopnyca mpeayemorpeHt npoxons- ote Kana 4 1.9, Out coesuienus meaty cOGoTt 1 08- pasytor Tl-oGpasusili xanait, KoTopbilt oasis TORAH BOIIPOROOM NOACOEMHHRETCR K ITETPY TOKO ON TkH TOUMRa (NOABOAMTEA TOrNHBO), a BTOPBIM ~ K noakaumnaioutemy Hacocy (nepenycKas YacTb TORT a M3 KaviaTa pH MoBBIUIeHHH aBeHHA cBEILYE 0,07 0,12 MIla). Tepenycxno# xaanan sMouTHponaH umyuep 21 xpennenns TonmuBonponoza, Cuapyan k Kopnycy Kpenates noakasmBa1oun Hacoc, perynaTop, nara 24 Kpenaenus Hacoca H yC~ ‘Tanonounbiti dianen 23. K Kakomy urtyuepy 6 ceK- uit HaKHAHOit raiiKoit mpHCoeaMHAeTeR TonAHBONpO- BOA BDICOKOTO AABNIEHH, NO KOTOPOMy TonHBO Nosa- etea K opeynke. Hacoc npusonures 8 nelicrsie oF uiecrepHit Koen- "aToro Bana “fepes MPOMEXYTOSHYIO IMeCTEpHMIO Ht eC ‘Tepito 29 mpnBonta Hacoca, KOTOpbIe COEMHHAIOTEA MEA Ay coBoit Ho MeTKam. Llecrepist npiBoma Hacoca HMe- eT papoe Goxbue ayGsen, HeM mlecTepiia KoneHYATOrO nana, nosToMy 3a Zea o6opoTa nana ABMraTeRs BAT nacoca aemiaet oun o6opor. Llecrepya nptnosa Ha coca mpamiaerea sa crymmte dutanna 23, Bryska mec Tepiit paGowax MOwepXHOCTE CrYTHIIE eMasBIBAcTCR MactOM, KoTOpOE Nom BOAMTER 110 Kanatam 22. C wanom Hacoca imecrepnia coeainaet- es ocpenteraom uni Puc. 2.20. ssa (1-245): 1 ~ xopnyc: 2u 3 punerpyioutne Snemenrat; 4 ~ puna, 5 seHrnitn aa Beinye: a Bosayxa; 6 ~ npodKa orwepcritaavta exitpa or- iy hal SerenePuc. 2.21. Tonauanstt nacoc mucoxoro aanaenus YTH-S (a) u ero peryanrop (6): a) | — kynayxoobiit pan; 2 - tonkateab; 3 ~ canyn; 4 9 Kawau sui¥ nepenycra u nogBoma TOrLIa; 5 —MpY-RHKA KIA ava; 6 ~ urryltep; 7 ~ warnerarenbutili xianaiy 8 Tua; 10 ~ naywxep; 11 ~ npyaxwna; 12 — perynuposounstit Biter, 13 — xouspratixa; 14 — nine drmcaumn Tonkarens; 15 ~ ex as TpyOxa; 16 ~ uuutuesas BryaKa; 17 ~ rayxas raitea; 18 — npoGxa; 19 ~ nasa; 20 ~ Boz; 21 ~ urryuep ¢ nepenyeiansin, KulanawoM: 22 ~ kanal nonmoaa Macca: 23— yeranovo¥HBllt ‘daaneu; 24~ nawra; 25 — xopnye wacoca; 26 ~ ayO4arisit ne- Neu; 27 punt; 28 ~ ayGuataa peitxa; 29 ~ npupomsias wee ‘Tepiis; 30 ~ merxa; 31 — uummenoit datreu; uesoro dbnaia 31, KoTopsili kpenites k ulectepite Gon- TaMH, 1 UITHUeEOH BTYMKH 16, KoTOpas yeraHanmHBA- eve Ha uiMoHKe Basia Hacoca H KpemiTea rayxolt raft kofi 17. Coeammenve mzumesolt BTysKH ¢ uLMeBEIM pramuem BosMOxHO TOAEKO B ONDEMTETEHHOM MO:IOKE- Nita, TaK KAK aaxey UMeeT osHH UIMpOKHil (crenoit) uuu, & Bry2ka - cooTBeTeTByIouNii Nas. Buaronaps STOMY MOXHO CHHMATh H YCTaHABAMBATS TORLIHOHEIi Macoc, He Hapymias yraa onepexeuus Havana nonasH ‘TonsHBa. Tlocse ycranosnit (oTpeMoHTHpOBAHHOTO WK HO- Boro) Hacoca Ha ABHTaTenb ITOT yrom NpoBepalor Ht pit neoGxoamMocTat KoppeKTupyior. [bia 3roro B Top- ue cryrmust mecrepHHt 29 npeaycmotpenss Ba anaMer- PabHO MpoTiBoMOROKMEIX pana OTBEpCTul C pessGo! (no cemb nan Bocems orpepcTuit). Yron Mexay mByMa coceaHMH oTsepcrHamn 22°30. Taxne xe aa pala ‘orseperait waeiorca i Ha uimmitenoM dpnasite 31, Ho yrot Mexay Wx oTRepCTHAIMH 21°, Bo apenst coenmuenits cpeamix orsepcritit granua 1 ecrepxit (no MeTkam 30) ocTambubie OTBEPCTH HE CO- snanaror. Fepsbte oTBepcrits casa H cnesa oT Gora xperviewi hanua x wiecrepHe He copMentarores Ha 1°30 wuersepriie ~ or 6°, Ecan duiatien nowepHyTb 10 CoBMie- lier ero NocHeayioulero OTAEPCTUA C COOTBETCTBYIO- nina oTpepcTHeM mecTepH, BMEcTe cdurantiem nonepHieT= ca pan Hacoca ua 1°30, a MoMeHT Havana nionasit Ton sua cexunasi Hacoca HBMeHITCA Ha 3° 10 KovIeHLATO= My sauty. Taku o6pasom, ec danen ¢ mecrepueli COeAHHEHDI TIO MeTKAM, TO, COMMeUIaR NOCMeAYIOLIE O- 6) 1 ~ xopnye: 2 ~ ynopmati mtapnkonox- ‘wiiniu; 3 euaias npodxa: 4 crmpartua npyaita; 5 crymua rpyaiigo, 6 ~ Ryaat- opti wa; 7 ~ yropwan maiiba: 8 — sya: 9 rpysiat; 10~mpyaxita Koppexropa non sacromansa; 11 ~ peryauposostia mur, 12 porvar npyastna perysstropa: 13 ~ py xia asromaruMeckoro oborarirens; 14 ~ pelika acoca; 15 xpsutmka; 16 ~ cepstu npyxani; 17 Tara, coeaustouian npoweny rornbil phtar perynaropa ¢peiixotacoca, 18 npy- 2moma peryastopa; 19 — uinnnbKa: 30 ~ urrox Foppexropa; 21 ~ ynop ocionioro puara: 22. Gort noimHaina; 23 ~ Kopnye KoppeKro- pa; 24 coenimirretiiiait Bo: 25 —npome: “xyTownuil paar, 26 ~ Gouroobpasnth posnk: 27 — action ofl patvar, 28 ~ oc»: 29 purwar ynpandewnvs, 30 ~ ApoOKa samunwofl ropaoanisi 31 Binr-orpanieutest HoMMeHHEte OTBeperus biatita W ecTepiH Tome HX. PASKEMINEHHA, MOAHO HBMEMITTD yron HaHaNa Monat ‘onumpa wa 3, 6,9 w 12° (pu BOcKAN OTRepeTHaX a pay) no Konen4aTomy sany. Ec cosmeutar» ormeperia, cMe- waa duane 8 cropony Bpameniia wectepHH 29 (Ha qanue mntecter erka “+”), yron Havana nozayn Ton uta YBEANMHBAETER, @ MPOTHMB Bpaiens (MeTKA “—” nia cbnante) ~ yMenburaeres. Tlnywxep 13 (pue. 2.22) n ransaa 5, narnerarenbiiit xnanait 31 ero ce3z10 HSFOTOBTEMBI I BHICOKOKAYECTBCH- oii crann m TulaTeMbHO MpHTEpTE! pyr K Apyry Tossa weer 1a oTaepeTia. Bepxnee oraepcrHe 19 npeniasHaeHo ana BiycKa, a HirxHee 18 — ana nepe- nyckaMia TonaBa, OTHocHTeMbHO Kopnyca THEA buxcupyerca uiruprow. Y nayiwKepa npeayemorpentst sunronoii a3 17 1 aba oTBepcTitt ~ oceBoe H paHambHoe, MocpenCTBOM KoTOpLIx nas cooSmtaeTcA c HaNAytRepHEIM MpO- crpauctsom. Konbuesas psiouKa » mnxnel acti, nuiyrokepa oGecneumauer ayauryIo cMaaky MyHxepHoit apet TomTHBON. Tipyxuita 8 epes Tapenky 12, xoropaa yaepaxnna- crea 3amUIeUHKOM tlayirxepa, MpIPxHMaeT HLTYHEAEP K PerYANPOBONOMY BUHTY ToaKaTeNs, Bepxuns sane NHIKOM C bICKAMH TLIYHOKED COeAMHETER C NOBOPOTHOT sryakoii 14. Ona cooGoano Haxesaerea Ha HITAHIOIO act» rieababs 5 0 uepes syGuarbil BexteH 6 cocaMAReTcA © pefixoii 16, B cnyyae nepemeurenna peiixn syGuaretit eHeIL NOROPAsUDAeT OTHOCHTENGHO FHUID3BI oBOpOT- ylo sry:aky H naysrxep 13. Tip 3ToM KpomKa aulro~Praga 2. Jeuzamens 21 Puc. 2.22. [Heras cexamim YTH-S: | — py yartasta; 2— unyuep; 3 narueratensuniit xanas; 4 ~ cenvio xrianaia; 5 — Fiona rulyikepa; 6— syGuart seven; 7m 12—onopaste Taper kat rotytonepa; 8 — npyaxna; 9 ~ xynasKoBaiit na; 10 ~ roaKa- rea 11 ~ peryauposownuait anrr, 13 ~ nmyixep; 14 — nopopot- vas nryma; 15 ~ crexaoit sar, 16~ peiixa; 17 ~ pasrpysounsi nas; 18 ~ nepenycxwoe orsepcrue; 19 — pnyckioe orpepcrite; H— wanpantsiouas wacrs xanawa; K — sartopabii xouye; I asrpysounniii noscox; M ~ ycraonounie MeTKIt Boro nasa 17 npHOmoKaeres K MepenyckHomy oTnep- ‘ering 18 riumssei nant ynaaneTer oT Hero. Pelika nelicray- er Ha syOuarete Betts nceX ceKtti Hag nensofi 5 waxomtes cento 4 ¢ Hareratemb- oiw KiamaHoM 3. mpyAHHOMi 1. Kazanax cnocoBcray- er ayuuiemy pacneiternio TonmBa opeyHKolt, oGec- newnpax OsIcTpOe HapacraHHe AABNeHMA TOTMMBA B Hawane eT BIIPBICKHBAHHA H PesKOe ero CHIEKEHHE B xonue, Ceaio kaanatia NpiDKHMaeTCa K TOPUY THAKSBL urryuepost 2, sanititdeHMbim B pesbGoBoe oTBEpCTHE KOp- nyca, [Ina yrnorHexus pessGonoro coemunenis Mex: ay dbastuen ceauia u TopuOM urTyuepa HMeeTeA KANpO- Novas mpoknanka. PessGa Ha cele mpenwasuayena 208 €TO JeMONTAKA MpHt MOMOMU CheMAKa. Kranan seer Hanpasnsoutyio acts H ¢ nasa Ana Mpoxona Tora, LUTHHAPHYECKHT pasrpy304- tit noacox TT vt santopussit Konye K. Tloscox 1 Konye pwrepret k ceaty. Tip HaxoxteHHM ninyHxkepa B HIDKHEM noTOReHH (puc, 2.23, a), Te. Korda Na TomKaTEMb He AABHT Kysta- 4OK MpupoaHoro Basa, paGowas NoAOCT» riuTHsKI CO- ‘Gena ¢ BnycKHMbiM OTBepeTHteM 3, Hepes KOTOPoe Ona sanonimeTea TONIMBOM 13 KaHaa 4. Bpautene xyztauKosoro pana TortnBHoro Hacoca oGychoanisaer apeHHe KysIaNKa Ha TomKaress (Pic, 2.23, 6) w apwxenue BBepx nnywxepa 1. TonmuBo 163 YMeHbuLAioUleTocs HAAMTy:HKepHOrO MpocrpanictRa BEITeCHAeTCA OOpatHo B Karam 4 20 Tex Mop, NOKA hayinxep nepxneit KpoMKoil He epexpoer oTBeperite 3. Tip nocneayiomem apixeHiM nayioxepa BBepx npo- HeXoAUT OkaTHe TonABA B HBOAMPOBAHHOM Npocrpak- ‘oTBe, H KaK TOMBKO ABNEHHE Ha HarHeraTenbHbllt Kra- nan 6 cungy craner BonsinM, YeM AaBTeNHe Ha Hero apyxnnet 5 cBepxy, Kana oroAsHtaetcR OT cesta, OTKpHIBas NTH TORTMBY Mo TpyGonpoBony BHicoKOrO aapnenua k opeyaxe (puc. 2.23, 5). Honava TonMBa nposomxaeres {10 Tex Nop, MOKA BUHTOBOI as Ha MAyHKEpe Nepe3 OCeROH KAHAN HE coeaMnuT HaanyHxepHylo nonocTS (¢ AaBaenieMt 30...50 MMTa) m Kanan 8 (c nasmennes 0,1 MIa). Beaencrame pasHocTi 2annenita Torito nepereKaeT 8 nepenyexHol kaHan (puc. 2.23, r), AaBsenHe B Han RAYHXEpHOH NONOCTH naNAeT H, KOT OHO CTAHOBHT- co MEHbUIE AABIICHHS Ha HarHeTaTeAbHbAlt KnarIaH Cxka- ‘Toit MpyAHHBI, KAMAN MpwAHMaeTcs K ceany 7. Tlo- ava Toma B ToTIMBONpOBON MpeKpattiaercs. Jlo3a jonaBaemoro TonAHBA K (opeyHKe 3aBHCHT OT paccTo- sits, KOTOPOE MPOIIACT HUIY!WAEP OT MOMENTA TlepeKPH= ‘THA BnycKHOTO OTBEpETHA 3.10 MOMENTA OTKPHITHA Te- PenyckHoro OrBepeTi 9 BHHTOBbIM 1a30M. VkasanHOe PaccToanie B npouecce paGoror ABAFATEAA MOXKHO 3 MeHATS, MOBOPANHBAR NAYHEP OTHOCHTEAKHO MpO- aossHoit oon. [Las 3Toii nen mpeayemorpeHt 3y64aTBtit newett 26 (cM. pic. 2.21), coeaiHeHHbtit ¢ peliKoi Ton- AIMBHOTO HaCOca, KOTOPAR C MOMOLIEGIO CHCTEMB! TAT H PoIyaroB CoemMHeHA C NeuaNbIO H pEIYArOM HA paGo- em mecTe TpaxTopucTa. pH nepemeutenait peiixi Ton JIMBHOTO Hacoca 3yGMaITHIC BeHIIBI BCeX CeKUIMit NOBO- paNnBaloTes, H NosaYa Tora HoMeHseTes (MepaD- HOMEPHOCTS MORAN OTHENBHBIMH CeKIULIMH AONyCKA- eren 10 3%). Taxiim o6pasom tavasto nomasit TonaHBA K (hope} Ke OpENeAAETCA MOMEHTOM, KOTHa NAYHKEP TepeKpBt BaeT BYCKHOe OTBEPeTHE, a KOHEH ~ Korma KPOMKA DMMTOBOTO Masa AOCTHTAcT MepenycKHoro Kanaza, ‘Tosa peryaupyeres 1aMenennem jnsnbt xona MmytOKe- Pa AO Ha4ana nepertycka TonAHBa (oTCCHKH). Pac, 2.23. Cxe- Ma aciicrons cen tw YTH-S: a 32 nonstenne rian TomutnsoM; 6 1 8 — nasaso exaTHa i nonauit Tonaitea K hopeynxe; r— npe- kpamtewie noaauit (orcesxa); x ~ Hae Cockoe eitermte I nayigep: 2 ~ raw; 3 ~ ayer woe orpeperie; 4 ~ Kanan noswoaa ronaina; $ — mpyxt varneraTensioro kranaya; 6 — HarwetaresbHBId kexts 7 — cesvio MarheraTemuiloro Kiana; 8 ~ nepenyexHol Kala; 9” nepenvextioe orsepcrne; 10 - paarpy sori TO%cor Ha rwerarenbHoro Knanatiayempoiicmso, paboma, mexnuyeckoe obcayocusanue Harverarenpusili knaman otaenser HaanayinKep- Hoe MpoctpakicTBo OT TorLAuBOMpOBOA BEICOKOTO naAB~ eHHs, COXpaHAR BHYTPH TocTemHero cTON6 ToTLAHBA, naxonsuuuilcs Tox AaBiene. Baronaps 3ToMy, B Ha- ane nlonasin MMMYTEC ANIEHMR PacmpOcTpanxeTca OT rnayioxepa x ¢bopcyike co ckopocrsio 3nyka TonLMMBe (npumepHo 1500 w/c). Ito cosmaer yenoBHE IR CBOEH- PeMenHoro H MeTKOTO Ha¥ana BIIpbicka MPH KAKO wosofi noaaye TonaHBa, cnt ocraroutioe napneitne B Tonnusonponoze GyseT CHUIKOM BEICOKHM, DOPCYHKA He CMOXeT YeTKO lipeKpauliars BUPBICK, a 970 cHOCOG- ctayer Harapoo6pasopanito. Zina pasrpyskn TonmmBonponona BEICoKOTO naBe- Hig H OGecneNeHHA HeTKOCTH. NpeKpauIeHMA Toma4H ‘Tonmisa hopeyHtkoit cayxuT pasrpys04nstit NoACOK 10 -(pnc. 2.23, 1) neiicrayrouuii cneayiouum opasom. B Moment slaana nepenycka Tonanpa, Kora 2a8- JlenHe B MaNMAyWxepHO! NoMOCTH peaKo cHKAeTCS, RarveraTenbusiii Knanan mon neiicTBHeM MPYATHEL 1 AaBneHHA B TonAHBONPOBORe saKpBIBAeTes. TIpH 3TOM Puc. 2.24. Cxevta aelicrous peryastopa YTH-S: a 6 xonctoH xow: B — HoxamaabHaia HarpysKa r— perpysxa: I~ Goat woamanuuolt noaa4n ronsRa; 2 HoH noasit ronamea; 3 — ocHownol punvar: 4 5 npyaiota peryasropa; 6 Horo Hacoca: 8 ~ pai ‘ren: 10 — KynaiKonuil wat ToRAHDHOLO ikAcos pyacnita o6oravitrens: 7 nnyck apwratens; MpomexyTo-nbsi pears peitka ronmn- IP ypasiiewna peryarTopost; 9 ~ sitit-orpaniat- 11 rpyset; 12 - kopnye koppekropa; 13 ~ urToK xoppextopa: 14 - upyxiica Koppektopa BHANANE B CERTO BXOAUT LHUMHAPHMECKHI MOsCOK 10,orcacuimas Tomaso #13 TonmHBONpORORA, 3aTeM KO- Hitteckaa HacTp KnanaHia. TaKoe aBinKeHME PaaTpy30" HoTO TloscKa MPHBOANT K PeSKOMY ManeHINO AABTEHHS » Tommusonposoate. Peryastop ~ wetrpoSexustii, acepexmmii, ¢ Kop- PeKTOpOM nota ToRIMBa H aBTOMATHHECKHM OGOFa ‘Twrene. Ox Kpenutes Kopnycom x ¢bnanuy THBJL 1 Meer MpHBONL OT ro Bala, Crynenyarsili xBoctosik Kyna4KoBoro Bana Haco~ ca Haxositea B Kopmyce perynaTopa. Ha nepauii ero YeTyM ¢ mbICKAMH HanpeccoBaKa ynopHas wali6a 7 (cM. pic. 2.21, 6), Ha BTopoit ~ ca060;Ho yeranonmena cTy- aua 5 ¢ ¥eTbIpbMta rpysaMit (OT OcenOro MepemeMteHita crymmua yaepxnBacrea CTONOpHBIM KONbUOM), Ha TIOC- See pachonoxeHa OTAUMHAR MydTa C YMOpHEIM mrapHKonosmmmnKom 2. Ynopuas waliGa coequnena co ctynuuel nocpen- CTROM CHENHANBHBIX AMOPTIGHPYIOULIX 3BCHbEB, HEM OCTHFAeTCR FaitleHHe TONKOB, BOSHMKAIOULAX MPH [PesKOM sIaMeHeNHIH HaCrOTBI BpalleHHA KOEH- Natoro Bala ABHraTenR. Ha oct 28 yerarouensr ocnopoft 27 1 npomexyTounbili 25 psrvarn peryastopa, Ont coennensi Gorton 24 Tax, TO MEAAY HHMI nMmeetea yrr0BO! TOT. Ha npomexyrouriow pare yoraHoanen Gouxoo6pasutii pomnk 26, yrupaiomutica 8 Mydbty peryasropa 8, xoppextop 20 noaasn ‘TONAMBA H MINKA Kpervtems npyawa 13 anrowatuueckoro oGoratHreas. B sepxneli NaCTH K porary KpeniTes Tara, COeAMHAIONLAR ero c peiixoit 14 tonmusnoro Hacoca. Octosnoii pear perysistopa uepes npy- veunty 18, cepsry M psiiar 12 coenmsercs c oIarom ynpas.teHus peryaxTopoM, pacriono- >xeitHtbIM BHE ero Kopnyca. Yron nopopoTa oc- wopHoro pbivara Ha OcH 28, a 3Ha4HT, NpO- MexyTOUHOrO pLara M XO peliKH TonAHE- HOTO Hacoca OrpantitaMBaiOTeR Go.rTOM 22 (1H0- MuianbHas nona4a Toma) H ynopom 21 (nogasa BEtKnoyeHa). Aerann perynsropa nacoca cxasbinaror- 6 MOTOPHLIM MaCTOM, KOTOPOE 3AHBAIOT e- es roposuny, pachoroKeHHyIO Bose poria~ ra ynpannenns perynstopom. Hoxocri Kop- ycos cooGutatorea c arMoctepoit ¥epes canynt etbiersTpom, Bo spema sanycka apuratena paar yn- pasnens perysitropom 8 (pic. 2.24, a) 10B0- PaunBaior Ao ynopa B BMHT-orpanneutTeM 9 HoMnabHoTo cKopocrHoro pexuMa. Yeu Mu TIpyAMHL perysixTOpa 5M OGoraTiCTeNA 6 psuara 3 14 oTKHOHsIOTCR B KpaliHee MpaBoe nomoxetHe, orpatnsietttice ronopKaMH 6onTOB 1 HommmansHoii nonasn tonanpa 1 2 maKen- ManbHoit oqa4n TonaHBa B MOMeHT nycKa susens. Pelixa TontaKoro, Hacoca yeraHaR- MBAETER Ha MaKCHMEATEHYIO (MYCKOBYIO) NO- mast. Tpx paGore 6es suemmelt narpyaxn peruar 8 (pute. 2.24, 6) ocraerea 8 npembiayutess no-Kaasa 2. Heuzameno. 23 noe. LlenrpoGexnan citxa rpysop 11, npeoxone- bas YouIa npyAUH 3H 6, oTKAOHReT peruarH 3H 4 Beso nepeButraet peliky 7 TonaNsHoro Hacoca ¥ cropony YMeHbULeHHA MoaaNn ToNANBA, 8 pesyaBTaTe Mero YMeHBUIAETCR HACTOTA BpaMlieHHA KosIeHYATOrO Bana. Tip HoMunanbHoii Harpyske uenrpoGexHas ciLta BpaULaIOUWNXCA Fpy30B ypamnoseninBactoa YouANAMH mpyaun 5 1 6 (pic. 2.24, 8). Ocostioft poitar xacact- ox ronoBkH GoTTa KOMUNANBHO! noma I, peliKa Ha- Coca HaXOAMTeH & HONOKEHHHE YoTAHOBTEMHON Nowa a B cayuae neperpysKnt (pic. 24, r) ssHratena ocHoB- Holi phivar He HOMEHAET CBOerO TOTOKEHMA, T.K. YH pacrcs 8 Gor HoMuHanbHOfi no;auN, a npy:kuHa Kop- pektopa 14 orrankupaeT npoMexyTOMNbIi poisiar 1 epea Hero nepemBuraeT peliky Hacoca B cTOpoHy yBe- AMWeHHA nloaait TonmHBa, 3a cHeT AONOAMHTETEHOM Togas Tonia BOSpacTaet KPYTAUIHIICR MOMEHT BH~ FaTens, 4TO MOIBONSET MPONOAETS KpaTKOBPEMEHHYIO neperpysxy. Bemynia onomutensiioro mepeMette- Mi peiiKH H Hayano paGoTs KOppeKTOpa 3aBHCAT OF DeMSIMHD BBICTYMAHMA WwTOKa 13 M MpeaBapiTENbHO- To oKATHA MpyAHHBL KOPPeKTOpa. Tipu ocranonke zsnratens psriar 8, moBopayitna- 1oT B CTOpoHY yMenbuens narwxeHs Mpyxit, Ton HOCTHIO CKATAR MPYAKUHA TepeMeUlaeT PINAr B:IEBO 10 ynlopa p prt, Potar 3 yasleKaer npoMexyTOuMBrit PEI- ‘ar 4, KoTopsti nepeasuraer peliky TonMBHOrO Ha~ coca B HlonoxeHHe BEIKmOYeHHOH Nona TOrMIBA, ‘Ynpannsior ckopocritbin PEKUMOM JBMFATERR Pt- arom 11 nexambio 13 KAGMHBI: peIYarOM ycTaHaBNBa- tor HeoSXOAMMBII cKOPOCTHOH MocToRHHBIit PEM Pa Gorm, a neaaMbIo YREMHAMBAIOT ero MIO Mepe HEOBXO- SUIMOCTH 110 HOMMHANEHOTO. Peryastopst THB/L 4YTHM-T, Koropsiset Kostn- aextyiorea avsenn [1-245, uMeWoT JOMOHTEMBHOE ye~ ‘poficrao ~ nporuosbiMnsslt KoppeKTop (pic. 2.25) no napaysy. C mpHMeHenHem MHeBMaTHHeCKOTO KOPPEK- ‘Topa cHibKAeTCA ABIMHOCTR TIOTOMY, TO OTpaHHNBa~ eves nonatia TOMMHBa MPH HeMOcTATOSHIOM AABsICHIH HaAysa BOSAYxA BO -BPeMA MepeXOAHBIX PEHMOB (PCI KOTO YMENbIEHH HArpySKH, Kora MOBBIMIeHHe 2aB- OHH HasAyna OTCTACT MO BPEMCHH OT YBEITIVEHHA logan Tormusa Tio Aelicrsiem peryasTopa). Peryaatop wacoca 4YTHM-T weer wsmextennsiit ocHosHiolt porvar 1 (pic. 2.26), c xBOCTOBHKOM B BEDX- ell Macrit Wis CBABI c MHEBMOKOPpeKTOPOM. MHeBMo- xamepa A cooGuraeres 4epes uiTyep 2 # Bosayxonpo- Boe TypOoKoMMpeccopoM mHt3e:8. Tipit tania » cHcTeMe AaBnenis Hanyea He Me- Hee 0,039 MMTa noapixnbiii ynop 3 nuessoxoppeKto- Pa HaxoaHTCA B rlepesHeM KpafiHeM TOTOKEHIH, OCHOB- Holl poisiar | peryasTopa npH oToM ynupaercs 8 roTOB- ky Gonta 4 xecTkoro ynopa, cHcrema ppisiaros pery- augropa orospuraer pefixy perysstopa THBJ 8 no70- 2xeHHe HOMIMANBHOH NoqaMit TORMHBA. Tipn nesnasirrenston nawienmit Hanayna (went 0,015 Ma) npyxuua 5 orompnraeT nossinxnbtit yop 3 8 2aanee perysimpyemoe monoxenne, a ynop oroapuraet paivar I H, eneonarensio, cvtcreMy pstia- ros it pefixy THBJL snpaso, te. noaava tonauna ynensuiaercs. Koppexrnponanite roast Tonga Ta- uw: cnoco6om MoxeT gocTH- rare 25...30% B cropony yMeHb- mena Tonauso- noaKaynpato- tuuatit Hacoc (puc. 2.27) npeauas- navent ana o6ec~ even mosauti Tonaupa M3 pye. 2.28. Hacoc 4YTHM-T € nes: aka K TONAMB- yoxoppeseropom (OGuit swt): 1 ~ Hacocs Homy Hacocy M2 ~ peryasTop c messoxoppeKropom nua npeoxome- Nia FHApABANYECKOTO CoMpoTHBAcHHA TONTHBHBIX duerpos. ToaKasnpaioumi Hacoc pacnomoxent Ha Kopnyce OcHOBHOTO TonAHBHOTO Hacoca Ht NpHBOANT- ca 8 nelicrane OF oxcitenTpH4Nolt mieliKit Kya4KOROTO Bana TonAMBHOTO Hacoca, Tosxcasnearouutit nacoc cocrour 13 Kopmyca 8, nop una 9 ¢ mpyxnnoii 10, ronkateas 14 ¢ npyaxnnoit 15, reps 13 Tonkatess ¢ nanpasamouteli BTyaKoit 12, BnyckHoro Krarana 6 ¢ MpyxxiHoii 7, HarneTaTenbHo- ro xianana 18 c mpyAHHOit M nopurHesoro Hacoca 1 pySHoll moakasiKH TonMMBa. BnycKHofi 6H HarHeTa~ Tenbuili 18 Knanawst ~ KANPOHOBKIE, PpPHGKOBOTO ‘vuna. Ina npenorepamienma npocasusanna TormEBa B Kopnyc Hacoca crepxens 13 4 ptyaKa 12 cmapenst Mexaly co6oil H mpescTaBnalor npelusuoHHyto Tapy, He Tlosexautyio pasyKoMneKtoeKe. Kopnye roaka- 6 Puc. 2.26, Yerpoiicrno peryastopa nacoca 4YTHM-T: 1 - ochomolt puiyar: 2 — mryuep: 3 ~ nomsiavtt ynop: 4 ~, Gonr Hosmnara; 5 ~ npyauua; 6~ ryaKa wroKa; 7~ uray 8~ arynxa; 9 ~ Konraxtwax mait6a: 10~ rpyatt; 11 — npomes purr; 12 ynopHas ira; A ~ meswoxaep.24 Tpaxmope “Bexapyc”: yempoiicmeo, paboma, mexuuweckoe oBcayocueanue ‘npatoulero Hacoca HMeeT CHCTeMY Kattaslon JU18 Coes Hea oTuepcTHti noxBoa H OTBOAa ToRIHBA C OTBEp- (ctu uiUIMtLIpA, B KOTOPOM ycraKoReH MOpuIeH 9. K crepxiio 13 nopurens npwxat npyanmoit 10,ynupa- oweiicx ApyrHM KOHUOM 8 MPOBKY, BHEpHYTYIO B KOP- nyc nacoca. Co cropotst ¢ynanuia B Kopmyce BbITOmIC= Ho oTBepeTHe, B KOTOPOM yeraKoBNeH TonKaTemb 14, pwxkavotit x SKCHEHTPHYHOH meiiKe KynaKOROTO Ba aitka TORTHBHOTO Hacoca, TIpy spamenun xyaa4Kosoro Bana oKctenrpHK (puc. 2.28) naGeraer Ha Tonkatenb 13 1 oTxMMaeT ero. Tonkarent Hepes uiToK nepeneutaer nopusen 11, cxH- Maa npyxnubt 2.6. Bnonoctit A Hacoca comaerca Aapnenue, 8 nonoctn B — paspexesue. B pesyaurate Toro OTKpsiBaeTeR NarHeTATeNbMBIT KiANAH Tor ‘bo Heperekaer 13 rlonocrHt A B nlonocTé B. Tlocae toro Kak nopuien zofizeT 20 Kpatisiero no- AOKCHHA, HarHeTaTEMbHBI KAMAN SaKPOeTCA. Korna sepumita axcueTpitka YxOuNT 3-n10 To ATEN, NPYANNBI, PACMPAMIAACE, OTARUMAIOT MOPHLIEHS W TonKaTenb oGpatHo. Tpit 3ToM ysemuunpaeTeR 110- oct AH yMerbitiaetea nonocts B. Tonuno 13 11010- cmt B nozaetea guastp ronxoit osnerkis, a nonocrs A santomaeter TOTIMBOM Hepes BryckHOM! KnanaH, Tax kak HarHeTaHve ocyutecranaeTea Noa no3zteli- crBveM MpyAKHHBI Ha Mopilens, HeNUUNHA ero KONA M, cneaopaTenbHo, oGseNaA Moslava HaCoca 3aBltCAT OT wacToTbi Bpaulenlia KoNeHYaTOrO BANA wBMTaTeNA 1 MporHBoaBreNHs MPOXOXeHMIO TonIMHBA, OBycIOR- HeHHOTO CONPOTHBEHHEM hLTETPOB TOHKO!H ONHICTKH 4M nepenyeKHOTO Kaanana, Ecait pacxoa Tonaisa asuratenem Gombui0i4 (non nan Harpy3xa), nopitens ender MomHBLe xo.tb (TIpO- TuBozaBienHe HesHaNNTeAbHOe) H OOKeMHAR NOAA MakcHMartbntas. Tipu ymetbutennn pacxona Tonmnea ycunua npy- 2XuHbI MOPUINA CTAHOBHTTCA HeNOCTATONHO JUIA ero TON ikawmnarounnil wacoc: | — H- ‘coe pysioit nomkavit;2—kpsiuka tuiaHapa: 3 opums; 4 — uusuneap; 5,9 — nopuni: 6 ~ anyeKwot rama 7, 10, 15, 17 ~ npyaxnutbt: 8 Kophyc NOAKAN- Puc. 2.28, Cxewa aelicrans roma (npunog oF kyzayxonoro saaa THBJ): | - axcuewspnx sana Ton AMBHOTO Hacoca BEICOKOTO AABNEME: Kopriye Tonmisonoakaunparoutero nacoca; 4 aM; 5 ~ vpyGxa orsoma TonnHBa oT HoAKaNRaIoIero Hacoca. Quawipy rommol oscTaHs 6 hoakariki: 8 Horo orxarns 8 cropouy nonoctH B. PaGounii xoa nop- MINA 13-34 3TorO coKpamiaeTes M OGseMHAS ToaYa, cureoBaTenbHo, Toe. B cayyae shawurensHoro sarpstswenus ¢biusrpop Mpornpoaanicune tormnBa 8 noaocrH B Moxer cpan- UITCH C AABIEHHeM MPYANHBE Ha HOpUieHb, 4TO MH BejeT K MpeKpamenmto rosa4K, Hacoc pyavolt nonkauxn cnyxHt 21a sanosenna cHeTeMb! TONMIMBOM H yAaeHNA Ha Hee BOBAYXA MPI Hepa6oratomtem avstratene. Hpomcxonmr 310 Tak. Tipu nepesteuieuimt pykosTkn Hacoca pysioii nos: xasten (pute. 2.29, a) BRepx rion ero Mopulsiem cosstaeT- a paapexenue, Koropoe pacipocrpaliaetes HB nonocts A noakaunsaioinero nacoca. Toa seficranem paspexke- Hus OTKpbiBaeTcR BHYCKHO! KNanaH 8 (cM. pic. 2.28), 4M TonaMso sanoaHser nonocts B unmHapa Hacoca pysHoit noaKawKH, Ect PyKOATKY Hacoca mepeMeuiaTs BHI (eM. pic. 2.29, 6), BnyckHoil Kanan 3axpoetes. B nonocrn A Hacoca OGpaayeTea ManeHHe, NO jelicrBiteM KOTOPO- Yo OTKpocTea HarHeTaTeNDHBIH KNanaH, 1 TORLIIRO (pit sanoanennoit nonoctn B) 6yaer noctynars x Sunerpy TOHKOI oMncTEH. Tipit nencnoassosaniin Hacoca pyunioll nomkaukn cro pyKoatKa HomAKHa ObITh HABMHMeHA Ha KPBILIKY uuuutapa. TIpn stom nopuien’ mpwxHMactea K pea Hopoit MpoxitaaKe, MpenoTEpaulas noxcactipaHHe BOs ayxa B cucreMy. Alaa vamenenua vactorst apamtenis Kosenyatoro Basia ANGER HeOGXOAHMO BosAelicTBOBAT Ha Hapyx- notit pariar perynsropa THBIL. MexanusM ynpasieuua nosaveti tormsa auseneli ‘paxtopos }OM3-61 it OM3-6M cocrour 11 npitso- Aa py4HoH Nlonasn TonmMBa c syGuarKiM cexropom 1 (puc. 2.30), HorkHoro npnBona ~ ¢ nesansio 9, aBynie- sero psiuara 7 Tar 6, 8 4 10. TIpuaoa pyunoll nonasn ‘TonmBa ycTaHossten 1a pymeBoH KononKe, [Ina yBe- HOAKAMMBAIOUIeTO nacoca upyxtieta Tonkarens; 3 — Harnerarembait Kna- ‘ipyaua nopwis sitycKHOit Kanai 9 ~ Ypy6xa orbo.ta HaMUKA TOM ‘ujoutero ‘coca; 11 ~ mpoGxa; 12 wanpannaioutay usa OF TonnuBHOTO HACoca BbICOKOTO AaweHUA; 10 — TPYGKA Mo: BryaKa; 13 ~ crepxeu ToaKavena: 14 — Toxkarens; —souta Tonima; 1] — nopineny; 12 wok: 13 Tonkatenb: A Han 16— remo narnerareassoro sasaues 18 uarveraret®. lopuinienag mosocTs; B- nloanopilkesan rloxocty: 4 OATOTOBIt- ims kranay; 19—xopnye Harverarenoro kianaiia——TeIKMBHT XO: 6 - pabotMTl XO:+ Faaea 2. Heucamens, 25 Pac. 229. Cxewa selicrsun Tonamnononxaunsaiomero #a- coca npu py'tHom npusoae: a ~ noarovopitrensitali xo; 6 — paGounti xon; A ub ~ coorseterseHHo Haanopultiesaa 4 10: opuiNesax nosocru noakasuparouero wacoca; B non0CTE minpa Hacoca pysstoHL noAKaMKH TonLttDA ANHeHNS TlonaH TonMHBA HY-KO pykosTKy 2 orBecTH B CTOpOHY H NoBepHyts K ceGe. Tpit ormyckanmm py- KomtkH npyainia 4 nomOKMET ee K 3yS4aTOMY CeKTOPY H sauxcupyer. Jlia yMenbuieHns Noman — OTBECTH PYKOATKY B cropony H nloBepuyTb oT ceba. Orrmanan Mpykutta $ pasMeutena Tak, To B nomOKeHNH HAN Gonbuelt nonawn TonauBa AejicrayeT KaK cepBoycHitH- Tenb, cHipkan youMe Ha neaaI 9 H pykoaTKe 2 Y tpaxropos 10M3-6AJI i 1OM3-6AM Mexanitom ynpasneniia Monaveit ToriuBa cOCTOMT 113 HOAxHOTO npisoaa (rename 5 Wa puc. 2.31, npomexyrouniag zara 7, nepeanaa Tara 12, poisar 9, xponureliit 8 1 OTAHM- as mpyaniia 11) at pyanoro — (pstiar 1, cexrop 2, nep- TukQtbHad Tara 4). Psivar ynpannenia | mpwxat cexTopy np nosonut npyannes. [Ip naxatan Ha ne- any 5 rari 7 w 12 nosopasusaior pervar 14 perynaTo- pa THB noaam tonsa ysennunsaeres. px CHATHH YoHTHA c NeaNK MpyAxHHA peryaxtopa 1 OT- oxnwniat 1] BosBpamaror nenam u porsar 14 B Hcxoa- Hoe Nonoxexne. Jaa yaennHeNHA noma TOTANBA PY¥HIM MpHBOAOM HYAKHO psIvar | ynpaBnenHa nepe- MecTHTS Bnleped HO XOAY TpaKTOpa, JLIs YMeHBILIEHS — nasa. Y tpaxtopos MT3-100 1 MT3-102 AAA noAyyeHHA MaKcHMaTbHON MOKaMIt TonANBa HYKHO pyKoaTKy 2 (puc. 2.32) HepeMecTitTh BNepes, WIN YMeHDMeHTIS ~ Hasan. 3atwxKy mpyAxnnni 7 ¢ppHKUHOH- Horo yetpoiicraa pykosTki 2 npunona ynpapaenns perynnpytor raiixoli 6. C oMoutbto peryauipyeMbix BHsTOK 13 H'TPO- ca 3 peryanpyior noaoxenne nenamm 1H PYKoRTKH2, a ¢ HloMOUIbIO Tari 5 — cooT- sererane nomoxennit porsara 14 peryma- ropa THBA, netant noxworo ynpase- HKLM pykostrEH ~ pysmHoro. Pacemarpubaenbie siren KOMIIeK- rTytoTes HeTBIpexteIpHaTEIMi opey cast {1-22 c pacnssmmBaiouumn oTBepeTHs- sit aaaeTpow 0,32.mi (y sunsencit 4-245 - @/1-22M). B cpesuteii wach Kopnyca 14 (pute. 2.33) weer qhnanent © aByss oTBepeTHtA Puc. 2.30. Fpusoa ynpasazenws nozaveit ronausa (KOM3- 611, }OM3-6M): 1 — cekrop; 2 - pyxosrka; 3 ay6uaras na ria; 4~ npyxnna; 5 — Ortexnaa mpyxuna; 6 — mepeatan ‘vara; 7 ~ potwar; 8 ~ saanas Tara; 9 ~ nega; 10 — nepxnaa tara MIL Ana uniLteK KperLIeHHs OpCYHKH K FOMOBKE WHETAH- pos. K pessGonomy urrynepy 8 ¢ roMomtbI0 HaKHAHOH raiikn Kpenittea TpyGKa BbIcoKOrO AaBTeHKs. Pact aurtens opcyHtk COcTOHT #3 Kopnyca 16, 8 KOTOPOM naxomitea urna 1. Jerann pacnsumrens wsrorosste~ HbI 3 BBICOKOKAMECTBEHNOI Cram, TO HeOOXOAHMO Ana paGoTBI » YCHOBMSX BBICOKHX TeMnepaTyp H saB- news. Kopnyc o pacnbinrtens we pasykOMILleKTOBEI- naroTes, PacnBiamparouine OTBEpCTHs pactloxoxKenb ctporo onpenenento. YroGs npu moHtraxe pacttosionke- Hite OTBepeTHit OTHOCHTENDHO Kamepst cropaHiia HE Hapymniioce, pacnsuitrens 3acuKcHpovant B Kopyce opcysin syns yeraxoBownsis urradprann 15 HT0n- ear ratixoit 17, Mirna pacnsiamtena ynupaetcs 8 wraxry 13, non xxwaemyio MpyAHHO! 12, 3atwAKY MpyxxHEL MO*HO peryaupowatt suttToM 9, sactontopentsin rail 11 Crepxy nosepryr Kosmak 10 ¢ mpukpennessibim enna ‘MBI TorLTHBOMPOBOTOM. Toniuso nonaeres cexuner THBYL x urryuepy dpop- CyHKH, B KoTopom HaxomiTes dbuabTp 7. Hanee no Ko- comy orseperito B KOpmyce H pacibunKTene ToATEBO Puc. 2.31. Mpusoa ynpas.ie- onausa (1OM3- 6AJ1, OM3-6AM): | ~ pursar, 2 cexrop; 34.6 ~ piunkit Tarn; 4 sepruxanbias tara; 5 ~ ne- anh; 7~ npomexyrowias Tara; 8 ~ xpomurretin; 9~ patvar; 10— ‘Tara; 11 — onavinenas py aaa, 12 nepeasss tara; 13 npoo- ka; 14 pumarTpaxmops: “Besapy: yempoitcmso, paboma, mexunreckoe 06 Puc. 2.32, Tipwnoa ynpassienns nonavelt ronamea (MT3.100, MT3-102) 1 mena: 3— pyworrca pyro ynpanns; 3 ~ poe, 4 tonepexwgt npyacia; 8 — ‘pmabiommie ancxar, 9 npowexyrourtas Tara; 10 ~ xpowurredi; 11 ~ saat xponurretin; 12 ~ kpoxurreiinss tromepewnoro sanuxa; 13 peryauponounbie samux, 5 ~'rara c perysinpopounolt myibroii; 6 ~ raiika; 7 ‘BHAIKH Tpoca; 14 ~ paivar TorLMMBHOTO Hacoca omtayaer B nonocre Mexity HFT! pacnbLaTens H Kop- nycom (Konbutenyio Kamepy). Kora Aannenne Torn 4a B KOMIbUeBOH KaMepe CraHoBHTCa Gonbille, eM 1aB- snene cuepxy mpyaunit (B mpegenax 17,5 MM la) ~ urna noaHusaetes Ha 0,25...0,32 MM i TORLTHBO, Mpoxons Mexay TNH M ceaIOM, BrpbicKHBaeTeH B KaMEpY crO- pana, Tocne snpsicka B onsuleBofi Kamepe slaReHHe amaer, H Npyxkiia NpiokMaeT MFA K CemTy. Boeacraie asicoxoro aanenus 8 nonocrit non Wr oii, HeKoTOpOe KOHHECTBO TOMIKBA NPOCAMMBACTEA B MOAOCTS, Fae HaXomHTeA MpyAHHA hopcyHKH H NOs KounaK, OTKYza OH OTBOAWTER CAHBHBIM TorLIBOMpO- BOOM. Bosayxoowuctarems paccmarpunaembx auseneii KoMONHHPOBAHHBII, ¢ CyXOH KeHTPOGERHOMI M MOKPOH HHepuHOHHOH OMMCTKOI Ha MepBO! cryneHH K ¢iUTT- Pylouieli a BTopoi. Bosayxoouncrurens ansereit [1-240 cocrowr 13 Kop- nyca 1 (puc. 2.34), 8 KoTOpoM pacnomoxeHa uesTpars~ aa tpy6a 5, dunbrpytoune anemestTat 14 1.15 8 BiUIe kaccer. Hinks acre saKansnpaetcs moaqoHoM 20. K sepxneli vactu uewtpaabHoit tpy6s1 mp noMouL xomyra 13 npuxperuiex Bo3ayxo3aG0pHiTK ¢ CyxIIM OF- Ccrirrenem (MoHoUNKTOHOM). MonounKiion cocTouT 119 sanuxpurens 8, cevkn 12 1 Konnaka co mens 10 219 yaanenus nein, Tlowion enyaur perepayapom avis wacna, Komoue- Boll NOsCOK NlOALOHA ABIACTER MeTKOH HOpMalTEHOTO, ‘ypositx aca. Buiaronapa oTBepcrHaM B HanpaRisio- iueit vaue 21 ypovens Maca B Heit GyseT TaKHM 2, kak 1 8 noone. Bacactisaemeill pH TaKTaX BMYCKA B UMKAMAAPSL AMens BOIIYX MpeABAPHTENbHO ONMULAETCA HPOXOAR vepes cerxy 12 sosnyxoxaGopmiia. Flonaaa Ha 2anHx- putenb 8 sosayunistii noTOK npHo6peraer BpainarembHoe abioxene. Tox aelicraues, eHTpobexnpix ci mponcxonit ormenenne KDYMMBIX HACTHH MIAH, OCTaMbHOE ABH 2KeTCR, BpaMlAAch UeHTPATBHO! TPYGOH iis. Ha sbixone 43 TpyObI BosAyuIHOMy TOTOKY MPHXOMHTCR HOMeHHTH HarpaBne- ue aBWACHUA Ha NpoTHBOHOOAKHOE. Tpit STOM HaCTHUL MUN, yaApAIC’ O Maco, pusmmaior K HeMy H OcesaIOT Ha mH10. Tak Kak BOSAYIIHBIH NOTOK ABIOKETeS ¢ Gone iol CKOPOCTIO, MactO BBINeHBAeTCH CMAMHIBAeT HIDKHIOIO Nace HmIBTpYIONIHX SnemertToB, nPOXoAR Hepes KOTOPHIE BOSAYX OkoHNaTeRSHO OMMMLAETER H MO MaTpyOKY 3 noctynaet Bo BnyCKHOMt KOTTeKTOp JUK- sens Banupare Macro B NlomMOH BEHIE KOHT- poibHOTO Mosca OnACHO, TAK KAK diLET- youne aneMeHTEI He CMOFYT ysteprKATE ero H MACHO BMECTe ¢ BOIMYXOM TlonMAAET B Mt SHAPE. ITO MOXET GbITH npHHHOF apa- pititoro nossiuiens sacroTs! spamenia Konenyatoro Bata users. Bosayxoouncritens sicsens 1-245 me- et: Tpu duasrpyrouex aaementTa i KANpo- Hosoi weTHNDt nepemenHoii MmoTHoCTH HaGwtaKu (Hattomtenna); wiaKKaTOp 3aco- Penntoct (buastpos, yoTaHOBTeHHbilt Ha UniTKe npHGopos M CoeAHHeHHEH noMOMIO TpyOKH 1 (puc, 2.35) ¢ anyckwsim KonexTopoM arses. Tpit n0- DBEILIEHHOH 3acopeHHOCTH hHTsTpOH BospacraeT paspe- “eHHE BO BRYCKHOM KOIeKTOpE TpyGKe 1, MHOMELICH- bili B Kopnyce NopuieHs mepeMeutaeres, npeononenan conporitsnesne mpyxH- HbI, HB CMOTPOBOM OKHE 4 BMAHa er HaCTb, OK- pawennas » xpachsiit user. Crenens sacopert- HOCTH Bo3nyxoONRCTH- ‘Tena onpenensioT mpi MaxcnManbHoli wactore Bpauieni KonenwaToro waita aMsena Ha xon0C- ‘Tom xoay. Jax BkO4e- HHA MHLIMKATOpA HEOO- XOAMMO HaDKaT Ha KOT- naHoK 2. Jaa yaysmenns Ha- nomena uameHapos ausena [1-245 sosay- Xom mpiMentent Typ60- Kommpeccop. Boe nosHoe nanonHeHue WRAHHAPOB BOIAyXOM nosBoaset cxMraTh Puc. 2.33. @opeynea O/-22: 1 — wrsta pacnvurrens; 2 6— npoxiraaxa; 3~ kombutenay Kamepe: 4 5 KaHlatEt roARO- aa Tonsmma « pactiuutemo; 7 ~ duiakap; 8 — uTywep; 9 — Peryauspooownsiit aust; 10 ~ konnak; IT ~ Kosrrprafixa: 12 — ‘upyssuia; 13 ~ urratira; 14 — xopnye hopeynki; 15 — urea 16~kopniye pacnsusirrens; 17 -ralixa pacruaniress: 18 pack mumnaiouiee oTpepetiteFaasa 2. euzameno, 27 Puc, 2.34. Bosayxo- ounerureay (11-240): 1 — opaye; 2 onopias. oGoi- a; 3—natpy0ox; 4—ro- J = pasaesuren ‘sapixpuren; 9 — KorINaK; Perey 13 owe tea Bands dace Gotan 17 ~ conn seta: 18 — orate rere xm cqennen rep omen 3 au navouiaa aura; 22 — x crexash oan 33 - Sepatonen Tea B uMx Gomme Konmuectso Ton- supa, 3a cHet 9T0- ro nossuaerca MomtnocTs mBitra- Tena Ha 30...40% (npu stom ysemn- unpactca Tenn0- as M Mexanuec- kaa HanpwxKer- Hocts jeTaneft KLM), Tpunusn aelicrsna typ6oxomnpeccopa cocrour 8 cxeayioutew. PaGoune Kozeca rasosoi typ6unst 2 (puc. 2.36) u ueHTpoGexnoro KoMmpeccopa 4 SAKPeMteHbl Ha OOM Bay 1 OBpasyior po- Top TypGoxomnpeccopa. OrpaGorasumne rasb (OF), Baixomaume tepes BeinycKHOH xanan I (HMeIouute sHaMHTesIbHy!0 3Hep- rio), Noctynaior 8 rasoByio TypOHHY 1 Bpa- maior Typ6unHioe Koneco ¢ GombUIO!t HacTO- ofl (30°10...50°10" mun). Oras wacre 3Hep- ini ita Bpattiene poTopa TypGoKomnpecco- pa rasbi Bbixoast B armocdepy. Braronaps BRICOKOM NaCTOTE BpaullenNs KOECO KOMI- peccopa sacactiBaet sosiyx (B), cxHMaeT ero uM MarHeraer Hepes Karam 5 mom AaBrenHeM. 0,05...0,08 MITa » uummiapsr ansens. Kopnyc typ6unss 1 (pic. 2.37) umeer ra soorsoasuunit cnupamsuesit Kanan (ysinTKy) © daanueM ju KpenutenH K BHIMyCKHOMY xoaaekropy. B Kopnyce yeranonnen ack TypOunet 4, OGpasyrounit npoTOUHYIO HacTs Wa Bxome, Mexsy Kopnycom typOvHer cpeaiinm kopnycom 19 ycranoanexa npo- xaaaka 3. Kopnyc kommpeccopa 15 uneer HeHTPAIbHEIl BXOANO! naTpyGOK H cmH panbabilt Kanan (yanTKy). B xopnyce kon peccopa akpensent aundybysop 12, o6pasyio- uti € KAHaTOM YAHTKH MpoTOMHyt YacTs Wa BBIXOME 13 paGouero Koneca. Mexay Puc. 2.35. Hinamsarop 3- copennocru nosayxa ouncrH- ‘eas: | —TpyGonponon i Katopa sacopenocri 2 ~ ommawox; 3 ~ ynunueKaTop 3- opertoctt; 4 ~cxorposoe Puc. 2.36. Cxena aeli- ‘crans TypOoKomnpeccopa: | — DuINyekHOR Kava; 2 — KOM (co TypOHHbt; 3— Balt, 4~ KO- nneco Kosmpeccopa; 5 ~ Ro3 ayn kaa Gaanuamn kopnycos 15 w 19 ycraonnen ancx 14, B cpeauem Kopmyce 19 pacntonoxeH poTox & MomUMTH- anit 5 i ra3oMacasHsinit yritoTHeHHAMH. K pany potopa mpupapero Koeco Typ6uist 2, o1- aitToe 43 KApOMpONHOrO HMKesteBoro crutaBa. C Apy- oli croponbi Ha sally SaKpenmteHio Kox1eco KOMMpecco- pa 9 (c noMoutbio cremanbutoi raitxit 10). Ban typGoxosmpeccopa apamaercs » 6powson0M nojuunuiuse 5. Or mponopasnpaina m oceBoro nepe- m8 8 > Puc. 2.37. Typboxommpeccop TKP-7H-6: | ~ xopnye typGunsi: 2 — Ko- seco TypOHIML ¢ BATON 3 MpoKaaitKa: 4 ~ ACK TypOHNAA; > ~ NORMAN: 6 nana npyains; 7 macnoorpaxaren: 8~ Kombo yhnOTHMNTeABHOE: 9—xoneco koxnpeccopa; 10 ~ raltka; 11 ~ wryaxa; 12 ~ auhyaop; 13, 14, 20 —-auexu: 1S xopnye Komnpeccopa; 16 — wialiGa nproxuietas 17 ~ KOabe luo cronopioe; 18 ~ dinxcarop; 19 Kopnyc epeariit; 21 ~ eryaKaMeuleHHA NoMMMNMHHK yepanBAeTCR huKcATopoM 18. Tloaummanx eMasbipaeres macioM, NOCTYNaIOLNHM Mo kaniany B dbuxcatope. Cpeaiias 4act» co cTopoHbt TyP- Gumi ynnorHena npyainisin KostaMi 8, yeTaHoR- aleHHBIMH BO BTycIKe 21: Co CTOpoHt KOMMpeccopa yrt- “aoTunTenbHoe KOnBUO YeranoasteHO Bo BTynKe 11. Las TopbIMienia odbeKTHBHOCTH YITOTHEAHA 30Ha pabo- ‘Tol YIoTHiTensHoro Kombula OTMeNeHa OT 30H AKTHB- Horo BRIGOCa Maca H3 MOMUIANHNKA MacTooTpax rena 7. Yactora spamenus poropa typ6oKommpeccopa BABHCHT OT Pacxosa, TeMMepaTypsr H AABACHHA puInycxHbix raaop. C ynennuenem nogaun TonnHBa B IULIHHAPH AWSENA BOSpacTaeT IHeprux BUINYCKIDIX Ta30B, NTO MOBBIMIET YACTOTY BpaIleHuR PoTOpa, H Kowmpeccop yemMunBaeT Honayy BOsAyxa B MUTA Bt Konerpyxutia weKoropsix ycrpolicrs sosyxoo4- crurens awsens 1-65 ero Monubuxaunit oruaerea or paccmorpenHsix abuue. Tax, dunbTp rpySoii ounctki 9 (puc. 2.38) Hamer na TpyGy Bo3nyxo- OMNCTHTTeNa 1 3aKperiteH Ha Heli CTAXITEIM XOMYTOM 8. B pepxueli acta ¢piusrpa soturranmopanet OTDepCTHA ‘ANA Mpoxosia BoaMyxa, B MICKHeH — OTBEPCTHE AIR BLIB- poca mum. B cpesueli sacr B KOpnyt BaapeH 3amitx- pirrens (urTaMnonka ¢ MecKONBKHMH KPHBOSINHEMTHEIMIL eps). Kopnyc 7 sosayxoouncrutens Biinonien BMecte ¢ rosioBkoil. C nomomibio nepexoaHoro narpy6xa 1] Box AYXOOMMCTHTENS KPeMTHTCA K ByCKHOMY KosLneKTOpy 17 mugen, B uioknell wacTH Kopyca MpHBapeHo KOSH, B KOTOPOM YOXEHO PeIHHOBCE YITOTHENHE c HoALO- Hom. Puc. 2.38. Jerann noaayxoowersress, anyeKnoro # Bh ‘nyexworo onaekrropon (JL-65): | ~ noaioH boaayxoowncruTe- ‘ag: 2 mioxuu bstorpyrouuih onenenT; 3 cpemtt drureT= pyloume anewenT; 4 — nepxauit @uxbtpyiounit anemenT: 5 ~ Chmxnolt Goat, 6 ~ cerka; 7 ~ Kopnyc; 8~ xomyr; 9 ~ duuzbTp py6oi owncrant postyxa; 10 — suinycKHoit narpyGox nycKo- Boro aBuratens; 11 ~nepexomMoit narpy6ox: 12-~ sbinyeKHoit narpy6ox; 13 ~ suinyexuolt konnexTop; 14 ~ rayutrest: 15, 18 —aarayuniat; 16-- narpy6ox; 17 - snyeKnoll xonneKrop; 19°- pasxmenioe KonBUO oticmao, paGoma, mexnureckoe obcaynusanue Pinstpyiounte SementTas (2 1 3 — ws Kanpowa, 4 — 4 moponaacra) yaepxusaloren MpononownbiMH cerKa~ MH 6, 2apaTBOBANHBIMH B CTaTBHEIe OGoiiMEs. DistbT- PYlOle 21eMeHTHI H CTKH SACTOTIOpeHE! CTAAIbHBIM. Kombu10M 19, Bosyx, sacaceipaemsit pH TakTax BrycKa B IWUIMHAPH AH3eAa, NOXOANT Hepes 3aBUxpHTenb H, MpHoOperas spautaterbuoc ABWKeHME, Ha- mpapaserca pans. Kpynune vactnust nba oTGpacuivaiorca Ha creHKH duasTpa rpyGoit OWHCTKH H Mepes ABE MenH BKWKHE! ero NacTH suiGpacbisaiorea napyay. Jlambuwe Be nponcxouiT ‘Tak XKe, KaK y nosayxoowncTHTenel anseneli [1-240 w 1-245, ‘Buyckuoli koanexrop 17 1pencrasnset coGofi ornHB- ky 119 amiomunuenoro crimapa. K sepxnemy xanuy KOmMeKTOpa 4eTSIPbMa GONTAMHE MPHKPerUteH Nepexoa- oii narpyGok 11, C KOTOpkIM 4eTBipEMA GosTTantt cKPErT- sleH BOSAYKOOMHCTHTERE. Y aise © MYCKOM NYCKOBBIM ABHTATENeM BHYTPH KosekTopa MpoxoaHT Tpy6a, CoemMHeHttaR Hepes nat py6ox 16 ¢ auinyckwioit cxcTemofl nyckonoro JiwnraTe- 431418 TOTO, HTOOE €TO OTPAGOTABLUHE TAsbt, HMEIOMIHE ‘BBICOKYIO TeMmepaTypy, NIpH TIycKe AWSeNA oAOrpeBA- AM gacachinaembifi B UMMIKHADSE BOSAYX. Y sH3eRR C nyckoMm HenocpencTaeio 2aekrpocraprepom 3aaHnit nepeawut gimauiust KoseKTopa 3aKpsITbl sarayLKAMi 15H 18. Buanycxwaa cHeTea cocToMT #3 BbinyckHoro KoA siexropa 13, narpy6ka 12 rny- unens. Bunycxnoit xonextop meer HeTeipe slant ¢ drama ANS KpeMNeHUs K FoHOBKe GrOKA unimmmnpon. K sepxremy dran- uy KommneKTopa cOMOUIEHO WerbI- Pex Taek MpHKpensten (pane, seinyckHoro natpy6Ka 12. Toa yMenbunenna myMa BBs nycKa oTpaGoTaMMEx T4308 obecreveHua mpoTHBonoxapHolt Geaonachocru B paccmarpmnae- MuIx sU36s1HX MCMOMBSyeTCR Fay- unrest mpamotosioro Tuna. Yo- ‘Tpoiictso Hepas6opHioe, H3roTOB- slenHioe v3 Tani urraMmtoBKoft ceapkoll. BHyTpennian YacTs Kop- nyca 7 (pac. 2.39) raymutena pencrasnset co6OHi eMKocTs, CO- CCTosIHylo 113 PACUIMPHTEMBHEIX pesonatopniix Kamep. Slax ra- uewHa ucxp 8 Tpy6e 4 pesonaro- pa Yeranonsiensi KpsLAbuATKH 8 (Gaauxpirem), rae Hexpst 8 npo- uecce saBuxpenna racnyT. Past na rayumTens orponarea Tpy6- oli 5 pocpx HB cTopony. Taymureas yeranannusaet- ca Na naTpy60K BbinycKHoro KoNUNeKTOpA Ht 3AKPETLIRETER XO- MTOM 9 Tak, 4TOGEI BXOJTHOE OT- yon: 3 aioe penn xa; 4 ~ Tpy®a pesona- ‘ropa; 5 ~ rpy6onpo- ou, 6 - nacre Mopemne tpyou Guano manpaone. SBS SS wmMB Manresa no Rody Tpaxropa, radu2. Hauzamer 29 2.1.4, CHCTEMA CMA3KH B paccmarpupaenix misensx mpueHeHa KOMOMHI- posaHiHam OHOKOMTYpHAK cHCTEMa CMAIKH Hacoc 2 (puc. 2.40) sacacsisaer macno wepes mac- nosaGopHik IH HarHeTaeT B rlosMoMoTOUHyIO aKTHE- Ho-peaktnpHyto (Gecconnonyio) wenrprbyry 4. flare ue Maco epes paaitatop 5 itt MitHyR ero ocTynaeT 8 Matucrpam, GioK-Kaprepa K KOPeHHBIM MOAMHMHH- kaw KoneHYaTOrO Bama H MOAMMTHHKAM pacripeesit- TeabHOTO Bana. OT KOPEHHBIX NOAUIAMHHKOB 110 coep- TOHHGM B ULeKaX OHO MoNBOAKTCH K waTyHHEM. OT luielikn pacnpenenuTenbHoro Baila MACHO TysIBCHpY!O- luiw HOTOKOM MOCTY:aeT BO BHYTPEHHHOW NOAIOCTS OCH, Kopowsice:, a Yepes OTREPCTHA B Hell ~ K BTY.IKAM KO~ pomsicest To userouuniea 8 KOPOMBICHIaX KaniaaX Mac- JO MocTyNaeT K cibepitteckHM nonepxHOcTaM uITaNT ‘onKareitel Tuaesei wetmiapon, nopumn, TomKaTenn, Kya ku pacnpestenirrernoro Bama, syOba mlecTepeHt H py Fie ACTAsIM CMA3BIBAIOTCR MACTOM, BEITEKAFOUHM. 13 3a30po8 nosunUMHKoD. Tipenoxpanirenpitetit knanant 3 orpannanpaer sias- enue wacta na pxoxe B épunerp ne Goxee 0,7 MITa. Pe- aykunonuetii (xxanatt-tepMocrar) 8 mepenycKaeT xo- HOAHOe MACHO B MarHeTpans MiMo paznaTopa. ITO yekopser nporpes maccia it npuratens. CampHoit Kia hax 7 orpannunsaer paGouee sanncnie 8 raaBHott Marierpanit 8 mpeaenax 0,2...0,3 MITa. Zina Konrpons aasaenna macs B cHcTeme emasKit ABHTATEAR CHYARHT MAHOMET 6. ‘Tonunpnsait Hacoc ¢ perynatopom 1 nycKonoii BH ‘arent c peaykTopoM HIMeIOT ABTOHOMHIE CHCTEMBI CMA KH Cuerena exssna sens 2-240 wsoSpaxena wa pu 241, a ~ 11-65 a pwc. 2.42. GcoGenocrit cretessicuaskanaisens J1-245: oF Hen rpoGexHOTO ditasTpa cHeUMAIBHOH TPYGKO! MacsIo no;AeTCA K MOMUIINEHKY poTopa Typ6oKommpeccopa; 0 BrOpoit NeTBepTEsit KOpeHHDIX tleliKAX HaXONATCH opeyHKH, KOTOpBIe NoMaIOT Maco nom MopumM AK Hx oxsaavIeHN; jlonlomHHTeNbHO K MaHOMETPY AaBiTe- Mule B cHcTeMe KOHTponMpyeTes curHamaTO- PoM, saTHHK KOTOPOTO pacrlonOxeH Ha KOprty- ce dhutarpa, Hacoc cay kur na cosaHis HeoGxonuMo- Fo aasnenua 6 cHcreme cwaskH. MIpnuuian set ‘eTBnA itlecTeperHHOrO Hacoca coctoHT p cneny- ontes. Fp spaueniar aectepen 4 1 2 (pic. 2.43) us ayOea, weixoas Hs satlennenHa BO BCA cuisarouielt nonoctit Koprtyea 1 Hacoca, coana- tor paspexene, Bnaronaps 2Tomy wacsio 3 cacbiBaeTen 13 MOZMIOHA KapTepa “epes cers Telli MacrOnpHeMHNK 3, sakoaHaeT aman Mexay 3y6bAMI Ht flepeHocHTes B HarHeTaTestb- Hyt0 floniocts. ‘Aaa mpeaorspaienns upesmepHoro noBbi- neWi# aaBAeHUR Maca, cosjaKAeMorO ‘com, Monatia KOTOpOrO BuIGiIpaeres ¢ 3anacom, npeayemotpen Kanan (6, 8, 9): co croporst HareTatenbHolt nonocTH Ha Hero neiicTRyeT cosaBAeMOe HACOcOM JaRNETIHE MAcsIa, ae NPO- ‘Tunonoaoxknoit — npyxuHa. Eon aasnenne 8 (CO- Puc. 2.40. BsamMozeiicrane yerpolicta ewazoxnoii encrests (1-240) 1 = macnosaGopink; 2~ nacoc; 3 tiudyra: 5 ~ paanarop: 6 Macaa npesbiuaer conporiprenne mpyxtitet (Hanpi- Mep, Mp sayeke XOAOAHOTO ABHTATEsA, KOTAA MACIO xapakTepHayeTca MOBBIMIeHHOM BAIKOCTHIO), KAMAN Repenyckaer Macno B MlOMIOH. Konetpyxuiia nacoca siutita 13 pic. 2.44. Hacoc kpemitex asyma GonTast K KpBKe KopeHHOTO Noa uninmnKa. OH cocrowr ws Kopnyca 3, KpBLUNKH 8, WieC~ ‘Teper 7 10,nanHKa 1, nambuta 17 # saGopHnKa. Honunnmxom seayutelt 7 mectepan apnaerca Gponsosax BryaKa 2, Betomas wecrepas 10 spamaer- ca Ha natbue 17. B xpsttuke Hacoca pbimtomHeH MpHTB, B MUMTUHApHYeCKHX pacTONKAX KOTOPOrO eMoHTHpOBAK. knanant 4. Tipipox Hacoca pacnonoxeHt 8 iinkHeit mockocri ‘uusra pacnperemrenbHbix wectepen. IIpusox cocrout 3 KpoHUITefiHIa, B GOGHMIKAX KOTOporo sanpeccona- HbI Opowosbe BTYAKH, AMIsIONMIeCH MOMUMIMANKAMIE Ana BaHIKOB WNecTepent 29 (cM. pic. 2.4) 1 30 npuBoza, B.GoGeiuikax niintommtenbt CBepAeHAA AIA CMASKH MOD ‘ummikos. Hexoropbie KOHCTPYKTHBHBIC OTTER Ha- coca auseneit 1-240 w 11-245 swanes 1 pic. 2.45, ‘OctoBHBIM ONNCTHTeNIeM Maca p paccMaTpiBaeMuIX aupensx sensiotes peaxrupxas (J1-65 m MoanpuKaui) H axTHBHo-peaxTitpitas ([1-240 1 11-245) newTpudyrH, Ocaxkiienire sacrint npHMeceit MpHt TaKOHl oMMcTKe NpO- HCKOAMT OM BINAHKEM HCHTPOGEAHBIX CHIT, BODHHKA- OUINX MPH BpaMLaTEAbHOS ABHOKEHUN TlomOCTelt C Mac JOM (3a TAKHM 2Ke MpHHLIHTIOM ONOAMHTeNbHO OMIA ees Macno B ilatyHMeIX mieliKaX KONeHNATOFO Bata aburatena). Peaxtusias uenrrpdyra cocrour 13 kopnyca I (pic. 2.46), Konnaka 2 poropa, cBoGomHo yeTaHloBneHHO- ro wa ocut 4, Kpsittiky poropa xpenst k ero Koprycy ralixoit uw ynaoTusior pesunonbin KoMBUOM. CrakaH 5 OTHeNAeT MonOCTH OMMNIEHHOTO Maca OT HeouMMIeH- Horo. B Kopiyce poropa sanpecconano Be BTyIKH, SAKPBITBIE CBEPXY MPEAOXPAMHTEATGHBIMH CETKAMIE, KO- ‘TOpHIe COEAMHAIOT MONOCTS PoTopa ¢ aMKIEpAMt (Ka- AMGpopanuitbimn OTBepCTHAMH). Macao warHeraetca Hacocom 8 Kopnyc poropa He- pes Kanani 11 i oTseperite 8. M3 nonocta poropa macsto pesioxpanitrenbiullt Kaanani; 4~ 14H YyeasaTes MaHoMerpa: 7 ~ causnoft kana avopa; K it LU ~ kopenmote 1 waryaeinie noaummnxit; P— onopis prcnpeaezusresuoro wala TI yt FILL ~ ec Tepiuit npitaoaa rontnsHoro Hacoca u MpoMexytosntas; BK ~ wry.tKHt KO pomtsicesTpaxmopos “Benapy’ 15 2 Puc, 2.41. Cxewa eneremis emaakn suneaelt 1-240 (a) w JI a) 1 paamarop; 2 ~ rasnas wacnanas ariterpam; 3 ~ yx 6 — nacoc; 7 ~ peaykusonnsih (paanatopHesi) xnanaxt 8 ~ cx nonyKonsuo; = mpexoxpavnrenbitsit Kana 14—mectepns npunosa nacoca; 1” a) amnesia macs; 4 ~ cerka; 5 ~ uewrpoGexxniit guumstp; oH Knanan; 9 ~ npetoxpattirrentbuEth Kianaw; 10 ~ ynopHoe 1 narpy6ox; 12 — macnonpnesenn; 13 ~ oaou xaprepa; 6) 1 ~ wacnansili paanatop; 2 yutetp; 5 ~ Macnoxaupiias ropaonstita; 6 ~ mpoOKa ¥ = TypOoKounpeccop: 3 — #opeylkH OxMaKIeNKA NOpUNR; 4 — ueHTPOBeKKLATL MacaAHEt \RKOTO KapTepa; 7 ~ peayKUWOKHBI KaanaH; 8 ~ cHUBHOM Kanai 10— cirmanpeas siammouKa; 11 ~ manomerp; 12 ~ Mactoupntemattx: 13 ~ Maccismasit nacoc: 5 — qhwwrp ownerkn macna 2 4 % al = \ T / t | t i 4 if = b | i ried ea ii dis 4] fi Ff “ 7 NS A We aL PePa |, \ Sae1 wl ; ~ ~ (a ‘sae Macie punmporomee nexiescdone Macao aomoponance sen ene Mocto niuomnponain, neta Maco gusmponovne Mace mefcmpnte, Chua dence paps ye ac pep ‘wocaoocyiage ae pn-Lrasa 2. Houzamenv a YROANT ABYMA NYTAMIE: Hepes KUKepEL 9 Ha Cann (B Noaao# Kaprepa); wepes Kamath! 6H TpyOKy 10 B Ma- Fuerpant Ha ewaany, Tlockosbky uponyexiias crocoGuocrs axikaepon 1 BLIXOWLNBIX KAH&1O 6 MACTSMTYIO MarHICTpAL MERI, eM oaava nacoea, To Mpit paGoTe MacsIO B pOTOPE HAxOsUT- ‘ox moa aanennes. H3 :xuKAepOB O10 BDIXOHT ¢ Gomts- uot cKOPOCTBIO, B pesynbTaTe Hero BosHHNKaIOT peaKTHB- ble ciutb, RaMpanNenible NO KACATETBHBIM K OKPYRHOC- TH PoTOpa 8 cTopoHbi, NPOTHBONOTOKHBIE BHITEKAHIO Macita, Ivum oGecnewnsaerea BpauticHne poTopa. Tox Aelicreniew ueHTpoGeAHBAX CHU SArPAGHROUIE MaCiIO Sa- Tub OTKAVTIBAIOTER Ha CTeHKAX poTopa. ‘Yactora ppauteits poropa, a, crenopaTerbHo, 1 KaMeCTBO ONNCTKH MACHL 3ABHICRT OT jaBNeHs H TeM- epatypst Maca, 4 TaKKKE OT CHIBI TPeHH & HO,AUEN- iikax poropa, Yerenbauienne crust TpeHiLA OGecniesBa- € TO, HTO MOUlaAb, BocHpHHMMAIOULA AABIEHHE stac~ a y BepxHerO AUNMLa POTOPA, HeCKOBKO GOMbILC, HEN Yymoxnero, 9to MpUBOAUT k O6paropaniio nomLEMHOI cum, cmentouti POTOK BBEpX TaK, He Kacaerea onopss Puc. 2.43. Cxema ap. tier 2rd noxontan neayutan uleerepit 3 hacaouaopinn 6, 819 aopnis ts py np 2.42. Cxema emevemta ewan Jl “ nonepes suai pape Tacit 3a- Gopitns; 2 ~ Hacoc; a 3» npusoa wacoca: 4° paanarop; 5 — macioxait as ropnosiwa; 6 — Mauomerp; 7 — wearpiedyra; 8— xaprep: 9- npo6xa; 10 — uewrpaneuiit Mac- dawnt xan; TI xanan ona tena noaunmnny mec TeprtTonnmboro tao 12 — kana toss ena kita Fopiowre basi senna kanant 1 eacnomep 13 actors spauienita potopa uerrpibyrn compemer susesei naxonnTen & mpesestax 6000 sar’ Llenrpndyra momknowena B citcTemy Tak, sro He- [pes Hee NpOXOMHET Bec T1OTOK Maca HM HasHIBAeTER Mo: HOMOTOSHOIE © Llewrpudbyry c akristto-peaxTusitin npisosion (Gec- coniosas) upiimenmor wa ssucarensx J-240 w 11-245, Cymtecrsenusim ornitanen Taxoii uenrpicbyri oT paccMoTpeHHOli BEIMe sinaxeTes OTCYTCTBHE 2KILKICPOR H To, 470 Boe Maco H3 poTopa (nlocne osrtcTKH) THIET a cwasky Tpyuutxes MoBepxHocrelt. Oreyrerane cnn- Ba MUCHA TOSBONAET YMEHBUIHTS €FO OGM TOTOK, B PesynbTare ero YMeubUIAETCA IHeprus, 3aTpasnnae- Maal Ha upiBon Macnanoro Hacoca. Kpome Toro, ne RomBeprascs pas6pbrsrnwaHtiio Ha LINO Ha aie Pos, MACTO He HACBINIACTeH BORIXON H MeHbulIe OKIC- aweTeR. Puc, 24, Hlacoe ene- Noanguncaun) hacost; 2 wryaka kopnye Ch wacocas 3” ropa nae coca: 4 peaymihone fall ura @ = uinones 7 yeayutas atcerepin: & = xpuimica nacocar 9 opie nou 10 ~ ne tin, ayaa Bexonoit tee: Fepne2— a 2abopunna: 13 2aGopman eerxi; 4 opaoninta saGopuntn 15 npovo:rouni Sore 16. po" sims (7 aecmpoltcmeo, paboma, mexnuveckoe obcayscusanue ‘Team emaskw (J1-245): | — Macnosa6opritk; 2 ~ Kop- nye Hacoca; 3 ~ ‘anew Be- omofl mectepa;4~sea0- as mecrepHs, 5 xpsi xa Kopnyca; 6'~ wectepux npuisosa Hacoca; 7 — urrupr; 8 ~ ‘part Hacoca; 9 — neymnaa mecteprs; 10 —narpy6ox = ee Gy Pac. 2.46, Cxena neiicrans peaxrusiott wewrpmpyrn: | — ‘xopnye; 2 xoutax; 3~ craxan xopnyea potopa; 4 ~ Oct Kop- nyca poropa; 5 ~ ciakan, oTaeastountt nonocTa oumuienHOro ‘Maca oF HeownuleHHoro: 6 ~ oTBepCTHA OTBOLIA OMHUIENHOTO acma; 7 ~ mpexoxpauierensiay cerka; 8 — oTnepcTit n0180- aa HeoMMeHHOTO Macca: 9 ~ xxUKIEp (conLt0), 10 ~ TpyOKa foTmoa ownimenmoro Macha; LI ~ KaHan nlogBoaa Maca oT Porop axrusto-peakraanioil 1enTpnbyrH cROGOAHO nocaxkeit Ha ocb 1 (pic. 2.47). K welt HentoasinxHo mpi Kpenmen Hacatox 7, umeouusi Kanani H, pacnono- 2XXeHHBIE Mo KacaTembHOll K ero OKpyAHOCTH. ANaO- THHO BEInOAHENE! st Kattams Bp Bepxitelt sacTHt KO- sloNKH potopa. Harneraemoe acocom Macro no Kakany 5, Kombute- Bomy KaHay if OTBEPCTHAM B OCH MocTyriaeT B HacaLTOK 7, a ortysia ssxommt sepes Kanan Hp tonocr HIT kononxit potopa. Crpyt Maca, KoTOpbte BsIxoaaT Gonsuioit cxopoctsio H Hanpasnmores Kaxanamit H 10 kacaTenbHOit M BHYTPeHHell CTeHKE KONOHKH, CO3AaIOT AKTHMBHBII MOMENT, 3AcTaBIAOUKHl poTop BpautaTHCs. Wis nonocra HI xonowxn wepes ee pauttanbitie orncp- THA Maco loctynaer B nosIoCTD poropa 3, rae o¥NMa- ees OT TlocToponHH npuMeceli (KaK ONHCAHTO BBIUIC). ‘Ounuiaemoe maccio Hepes Kanani BB pepxtieli Yac- TH KONOHKH MpoxomHT B HOAOCTS BIT. FIpit 370M BO3- HMKAIOT peakTHBHLe CHIBI, KPyTaMUH MOMEHT KOTO- SIX COBMTAAAET C AKTHBHBIM MOMEHTOM. STH KPYTRUINE MoMeHTEI, cnaraacb, OGecreMBAIOT Bpautiente PoTopa € wacroToit oKom0 6000 mut", Ounmtaentoe macno 13 nonoctit BIT mo Kawamy TPYOKe B OCH HanpaanseTca U0 CMASKH TPYMLUNXCH MOBEPXHOCTE Oxstaxaaior macsio ¢ uemsIO HesonyteHI yMeHe- IMleHHta BAOKOCTH HinxE MpeneTbHOH H gaMesUTeHA MPO coca oxuenenua. ITpuneHsembte B Hacromee BpeMs Ha ‘TpaKTopax paaTopHt NosBOAAOT CHHBHTH Tesmepa- Typy wacita 1a 10-15°C. Paawarop saxpenuiew nepex pauiaropom ctcrembt ‘oxmaxutenia. OH COCTOHT H3 sBYx Ga'KOB H CepAUeEH- net, OGpasoBantoft TPyGKAMM, KONG KOTOPEIK BLIXO- Tat » GauKi. TpyOKH OxsaxksaIOTeR NOTOKOM BO3AY= Xa, COBIABACMBIM BCHTHARTOPOM CHCTEMB OXIEKILEHHS. Baukn pasaeaensi neperopoakamn wa oTceku, 61ar0- Sapa MEMY YBCIIIMMUBAIOTES NYTo HM BPEMs NPOXOARTENT Macita ¥epes pannatop, ro criocoGcrayer Gonee adpex- THBHOMY OxTaKTEHIIO. " 8 2 * ak. r é. < Pne, 2.47. Cxema aeiicrous ax- << anso-peaxtuauiod weipaipyri: 1 — cb, 2 KoamaK; 3 poropt 4 ~ KOp- om nye uewtpngyrn; 5 —nomwosIOH Ka han; 6 Ovsostas 1pyOka 7~ Wace 0K: 8 KosTOHKa poropa: 9 — raliKa eneunanbias: 10 ~ malta; 11 ~ 6 a: BIW HIT ~ nepxniaa w inexisa nonocra; Bit Hl xananns33 2.1.5. CHCTEMA OXJIA(K EHH B paccmarpupaembix anirarensx pea MGSOBaHA CHCTEMA HAKOCTHOTO ONM@KTE~ nia, saxpsiTas (cooGmaeTeR ¢ OKPYK: ell cpenoii mms KparkoBpementHo, Hepes kana). Cuctema oxnaautenna steneii ¢ RYCKOBEIMH GeHSHHOBBINN ZBHTaTeaM, oGutas (oGveamentax). Heiicrayer oma creaytounim o6pas0M, Hacoe 8 (pwc. 2.48) saGupaer oxnarx- TIeHHYIO XKHAKOCTS 13 HIDKHETO 3 Gaka pa- amaTopa M HarHeraeT ce B pyGalliKy Ox- TeRReHHA mWBeTs (NH HAM — nyc Konoro pHtraTens), BBrTEciAA 13 Hee B BCP- xwuiii 6ax panmaropa narperyio. TMepere~ kasi no Tpy6KaM cepauepitna 12 pasiato- pac nepxnero 14 Gaxa p minxtil 3 ai Puc, 2.48. Cuerewa oxaaie- ns anseaa [1-240-1 (a), exes aciicrana cucrem oxaaxaennn - 8 9] mm ri —— Rotates nas ab 9 2G) Seas a) {~ anopritatrop: 2 — nar- py6ox, 3 soni Oak, 4-—enye- iol xpant 3 uvopKa; 6 ~ pe- wen; 7 = paguarop civerena aaxaenns; 9 ~ unanr TepMocra- ‘Ta; 10 ~ newrunstop; 11 — Koayx; 12 cepauesnna pasuiavopa; 13 crofixa paswaropa: 14 ~ nepxituit Gax; 15 ~ aaranx tepmocrata; 16 —“npobxa paaiaropa: 17— yra saTeab Teposerpa; 18 ~ napoor- oasuias Tpvoxa: 19 uiaKe nod sonauuuii; 20 ~ tepmocrar; 21 ~ ‘rpy6a; 22 1 24 — narpy6xi 23 — pyGaunka oxaxcenti# nycKoRoro Aburaress; A~ Karta suis nono- 4a ‘xvUIKOCTA B PyGAUIKy oxnak- esis Gioka wuaHapoR; B ~ Ka- Ham WIN HONORA ONTAKAArOINEH -xNUIKOCTHK rosIOBKe GOK MHA. pos: 8) 1 enyexsodxpannx; 2 — snropna: 3 pantaTop. 4 = pod: Fa panttavopa 8 nenTaanrop: Gu pevtens votwraropas T= Tepe Nowra, 8 nacon 9 pyoaurra oxnavcienis Tonosnats 10 ~ py. Satna oxnactenn Gao | Tepuoctar, L2-enyexno patio 1D Baoxe: 1) I sora ax paaaTo- pa: — patnarop: 3 mnoocs 4 — Bepuvnt Gu paaeropa: 335° rene ropnosmna,pesiaropa; gi epunnantseraaaroa ompnir): 8 grantrens reume: pry pam ronan oKs uiaiapos, 10 ~ TpyOKs 11earpyox Pronk verano: ro auurateny: 12M 13-~ pyOaa pa nyckosoro apirarens; 15 — xpauux caupnoll: 16 pySaunxa oxmwanenna Gnoka wiunHapoR: 17 enmkoft kpanine pasinatopa34 Ty ja6oma, mexuuueckoe obcayncusanue Puc. 2.49. Hacoc cueremot oxaxcaennn (J65): 1 — sea wera camgunka; 2 ~ ynopnas styaKa; 3 ~ ynutoTanTeabHas aia; 4 — npysxnua cateniixa; S— xpuiinarea acoca; 6 — macneika; 7 — urkite; 8 41 14 — wapykonomumimankH: 9) sanxonan mali6a; 10~ raiixa; 11 1 13 ~ kapwacite canb- shu; 12 ~ ynopHioe Kombo; 13 ~ sank Hacoca; 16 ~ Kopriye Hacoca KOCTS OxTaKNACTEH BORIYXOM, KOTOPHII JAcacEIBAeTER senTustopom 10. Temmepatypy »KIAKOCTH B cHCTEMe KoHTpomupyer ¢ NloMoutsio TepMomerpa 17. Ontuas- Has paGowaa Temneparypa 80...97°C. Jha pysttoro pe- Fymmposaitia TertioBoro cocrosiiia mH13eM18 npenyeMoT- eva uiropka 5, B xoxonHom asiratene TepmocTat 20 epenyeKaer OxAaxMIENHYIO HHAKOCTS K HACOCY, He KmOWaeT ITHM HEHYKIOE e€ OXTAATENHE B PanitaTope. 3arnpiian ropaoBina paanatopa repmeTiteckit saK- petra KpsnuKolt 16 ¢ Mapopsim H BoSAyUNEIM Karta Has. Hacoc y pacemarpunaemnx surseneli KoncrpykTHB- Ho OGbesHHeH ¢ BEHTILITOpOM H YCTPOCH 110;10GHO. K xopnyce 16 (pic. 2.49) Hacoca Ha sByx mapHKo- NoAUMNHNKAX Bpammaetes cranbHor Bank 13. Ha ne PeIHEM KOHUE BANIHKA Ha CerMeHTHO wnOHKe yera- HoseH mKHe 7. C MOMOULBIO KITHHOpEMeHHOM repema- Si LIK Hacoca Momy¥aeT BpaMteHHe OT UIKHBA KO- srensatoro Bama. Tlomwnnitnkn sanxa nacoca cMaseiBaroren Hepes Macnenny 6. Jaa Kapxacrx pesmmoBsrx cazbinKa 11 15, sanpecconannenx B Kopnyc Hacoca, mpeaoxpans- or npocauupanne emaaxi napyxky. [baa npexorepaute- HHA MepeMcuIeHHA BANHKA Hacoca Brepest mepe- Anni ToAMMTHAK BaTHKA sabMKCHpOBAH KOT nom 12, Ha saaniii Kone samnxa nocaxena KpBABHATKA 5, MMcIOMLaA THANUApHYECKHIE sHTCK © papitoMeptto pacrronowentibINt Ha HEM MIECTDIO xpuposumefinonan neposntt sen yroTHeHHA KUKOCTHO! HloNOCTst COCTO- ir 1 yNOpHO! BrynKH 2, 3anpecconaHHoll B Kop: yc Hacoca, TeKcTomtTOBO! rpaduTHpoBANHOT yiniotiirenbHof uaiiGst 3, Bxosutel aByMs BEI- crynamit 8 mpopesit muMMAApHYECKO! YacTH KPEUTESATEH, pesHIHOnOIt yrTOTHUTTesTBHOM MaIDKe- not 1, WTaMMORAHHOi OGOliNE: CATHHIKA H LITaM- NopaHHoro Kouba MaHKeTbI CaTbHHKa. Bec y3ei ynaoTHenHR AWAKOCTHO! MOTOCTK Hacoca (KPOME bryakit 2) eMonTiponan 8 ureniEApHeCKOM KOTOR Ue KPHIABYATKH H 3acTOMOpeH OF BHITAIANAS hee npyAnHMAN KOuLOM. Flpocompuascs mpi | paGore Hacoca Nepes yRAOTHEHME AULIKOETH CIM pretest — ruianlit KaANAH saKparT: 6 purr 4 vosppuposa Baetea Hapyay epes coin Hoe orseperite m Kopnyce Hacoca. Uke 7 nonysaer spa- tiene oT Konen¥aToro Basta nocpemetaom KAMHOBOrO pemua. Tpit spamenwn KPBUNBMATKH AKWUAKOCT, Ha xoaianca Mexkay ee onac- Puc, 2.50, Cxewa paGo- Tan, sbiGpacbindeTes eHT- ut macoea eHCTEMU! OXIA" poGeyoit cIMLO B HONOCT pani: H— noocrt narne- HarMevanus H (pic. 2.50), rane Tipu Boixone xAKOCTH 113 npomexytkop Mexay sona- CTaMM B HeHTpe KPBLIBHATKH CoataeTeR paspexeHme, stom zeficTAHeM KOTOPOTO ClOsa NOCTYTIAeT KHAKOCTS 53 ONOCTH veacoiBant B, coesMHEHHO! ¢ HIDKHHM Gas kom paanatopa, Verpoiicrso wacoca ¢ perritasropom susen 1-245 ovamuaeres or pacemorpeniiix. B kopnyce 6 (pie. 2.51) BpauliaeTea Myryuias KpEUTBYATKA 8, HaMpecconaNHas na samuk 11 H 3axpenmentias Gontom 10. Basti 1aco- ca YcraHopseH Ha AByx WapHKonOAMUTEHKAX 2 M0- ay3axpsrroro THNa, B xopnyce kpeutbuarsut 8 3anpecconana styska 7, k Topuenofi nonepxnocrs Koropoli npyaxita 4 mpIOKH- Maer yIvtoTiAIOUIyIO CBiRIHIOBO-rpabHTORyIO Maly 5. Tloamponaimnie nosepxnocti mryaxit 7 1 wraiiGes 5 oGpasylor moapinxtioe yrtoTitente, sanuimaroulee 0- JIOCT NOAMMMHHKOB OF TonazaNNA Bomb (OxmaKRa- routeit anaKocTH), Otmenbate Karu BOE, NPOCOMME- umecst 4epes yrsToTHeHHe Hacoca, cmaroTes Hepes Ape- Maxnloe OTBepeTHe B Kopnyce. BerTWIsTOp KPeMHTCR K Topuy mkusa 1 Hacoca. Banik Hacoca H BeHTHsTOp IPHBOARTCA BO BPAULEHHE TIPH NOMOUU BY KAMHO- BHAHEIX pemuel. B noAWHTHHKH H MonocTS Hacoca sakaqmiBactea oaHOpazoBas cMasKa “JIrron-24”, B TeHeHe Bcero MepHora IKCNAyATAIIHIT CMaIKA MOR unmmxon ne rpebyercs. Tepmocrar cyt ivia perynuponanna Temnepary- ot OxaATIAIOMTET AH/AKOCTH MIYTEM MOAKMONCHI HTH orkmoverns pannaropa. TIpuMensior Tepmocratsl ¢ aeiaxocrnei (KOM3) Hn Taepawin (MT3) anosmin Teas. a 5 2.52. Yerpolicruo paGora Tepwocrara ¢ awaKwM mation schomorwrenuaeti it rtanmbtt Kanan; 2 Kopnye; Heh ULNA: 5 UTOK: 6 WS — ORM B Kame H exOOKa: 9 - oTHEpETHE AAA BLIXOMA HOITYXA V3Frasca 2. Houzamens , \ n Puc, 251, Hacoc cucrenus oxaxiensa (nponoasul paspes, 1-248): KKPHTOTO Tha; 3 ~ awoxeTa ; 4 upyanna; 5 ~ uait6a; 6 ~ kopnye; 7 — ryaxa; 8 — xpaunbuara: 9 1 ~ nei: 2 ~ nommunnes nony: Pesttowoe Konbuto; 10 ~ Got; I~ wasn tacoca; 12 ~ rafixa 2KuaKocrussi wwyxkaanaimpiit Tepmoctar (pic. 2.52) cocrour 13 rodpuposannoro uicumapa 4, Kop- nyca 2, rapnoro 3.1 BeHOMoraTebHOro 1 KxarIaHoD, urroxa 5. Lbummuip warotosnes #3 satynit 1 saris eH noaHBIM pactBopom crutpra. Tipu tesnepatype oxnaxnaiomtelt KAKOCTIC HIKE 65-75°C rodpuposannerit unaKHAP OKAT, rRABUBAT kaanan nepexpsibaet j1ocTyn *HLAKOCTH B paaHaTop, @ Nepe3 OKHa BoHomoraTenbHOrO KiarIaHa KOpnyca ‘ona mepenycxaetea x Hacocy. Harpenaiouasca 8 py- Gauike OxXT@ATEHHIA AMAKOCTS He MOcTynaer B pamHa- Top, a uNIpKyaupyer Mo Tak HasbBAeMOMY MAIOMY KPy- Ty W MHTeHCHBHO Harpesaetes. ITpu TeMnepatype Ox- axatouteli KMUIKOCTHC B Tipestenax 70°C HanomiHitTeA TopuposanHoro UNAMHApA HaNItHaeT HHTeHCHBHO MenApATHCR, IHAMHTENHO yBenMuNBAR CBO; OBBEM, Ueumap pacrarnpaeres, rasstit xnanan orkpbipa TCA, NpH 3TOM OAHOBpeMeHHO saKpHIBAeTeH BCTOMOT’ Tenpitiit Knanait. Yacre KUAKOCTH HANMHAeT UMpKY- JINpoRATS Hepes palMaTop, OCTaNBHAK MepenyeKacrca x Hacocy. Tipit Tewmeparype xntkocr 80-90°C rap. suxit Kanan nom- HOCTSIO OTKPHIT, a Benomorareabitetit aapErr, Kuaxocrs MupKysAMpyer 10 Gonsutomy Kpyry i OxM@RAAETEA B Pa- anatope. B TakoM cocromim cucrema OxA@KACHHA MAK cumamnno o6ecne- unpaer oTnom Ten aloes OF Ee. Tipu crixennm ‘Temmeparypet ox- aaKAAIOMeH KHL Kocrit naper enupra B unaNHape KOH- Pac, 2.53. Knanan tepwocrara ¢ -xvuannns wanoamrrestes (Ob Bi): 2 ochonuoit knanan ovkpbtT; 6 ‘ochiopnoit xanan aaxpstr; | Kopnye KopoBKH Tepyoctara: 2 crepaeitb: 3 “ocnowwofi xianaw: 4— nettoMora: ‘Tenpnifl Kamat; § — cermispon; 6 — Inocenepuusa kopodi = oxo 8 MpOxOa *AUEAKOETH NH OTKPHI- Tom nerioworarenbHoM Kiaiae 33 JeHCHpYIOTCA, AABEHHE YMeHDULAeTER H TAR oait Kaana MpHKpHABAeT TOCTYN -KMAKOCTHL K paanatopy. [pi stom orxpsisaeres scnoMora- TenbUbiii KnAMAH, YBENNUNBAR MOTOK 2HKO- om x Hacocy. OGuutit Bia pacemorpenoro Knanana np peneH Ha pac. 2.53. Y TepMoctara © TRepstbiM Hattomntrene Ha uutamnape 4 (pic. 2.54) HaxonaTes ocHOBHOH S W apa HepenycKHbix 3 KnanaHa, a BHYTpH — snacrusnas acraaka 6. HitkHilt KoHeM BCTaR- Kit 3aBAbHOBAH B LUMHHAPE, NpocrpaNcrBO BOKPYT Hee 3AMONHEHO AkTHBHOH cMeceIO 8, Tepmocitonoii stemenT Hater Ha cTepxcHb 1, woropstit saxpenunen raiixoll 8 cxo6e 10,npH- nasnoil x Kopnycy 2 Tepmocrara. MpyxnHa 7, manasampas ita onopHyto waii6y, HazeTyio Ha TepMocHToBofi aaeMeHT, yaepxHBACT ETO B HIDKHEM HlonloxeHAH (KaK MOKAIAHO Ha PHCyH- Ke), [pt 3tom ocuosnoit xutanan saxperBaet Fopnosiny Kopnyca 2 n, TaxiM OGpasom, Te- PekpsisaeT MpoXON AKHAKOCTH K panaTopy. Yepes GoKonble OKHa KOpMyca 2MAKOCTH Ha- mpannserca K Hacocy. B npoutecce nporpesanna axrisaa cmecb pacuin- pxeres, capiMnacr scranKy 6 H, KOTa TeMmepatypa oxsaxaaiouelt axMAKOCTH AoCTHTHET 78...82°C, Ona CTaHET cnOT3ATE BBEPX HO KoKyCHOMy KOT CTE -yeiekas 3a coGoii TepMocisonofi aieMeHT BMeCTe C KN1a- Taxasut. Ips Tessnepatype » mpenexax 95°C ocuoBHoit Ku1aM1aH MONHOCTBIO OTKPEIT, a GOKOBBIE 2aKPHITH. Panmatop cocrour 13 nepxnero 14 (cM. pic. 2.48) 1 sunxnero 3 Gauxos, cepauesiist 12 H jleTanell Kperve- mH, O6sra0 npuwensiot TpySuaTBte cepuutesHHDs, MpeT- ctapamouite coGoli HecKOAbKO paOB BEpTHKATbHO PACHONOKEHNEIX KPYIMBIX HIE OBAMBHBIX aTyHHBIX ‘Tpy6oK. ‘Tag yeemusenna MoBepxHocrH oxnaxnenHR 11 10- [BOIINEHMR KECTKOCTH Ha TPYGKH HaeTB H MpHMARHEL X MUM TOMKHe JaTyHNble TLIacTHEs Bepxnitit n mnkintit Gaxit wsroTossenbt 33 syryHa nau satya. B nepxtiem Gaxe pacnoroxena sanusiias Topaosstiia c npoGKoit 16 u napoorporauteli TpyBKoiT 18, Tlas peryamponanns MHTeHCHBMOCTH OBYRA Tpy- Gox panitaTopa BosayxoM citepenn Hero pacnonaraer- ca urropka 5 wm >KasO3H. Puc. 2.84, Yerpolicrao w paGora xamiana-rephocrata ¢ reepai saneamenea! © repatnas2~ napa 3 3 = "Tepenyetoll ockonvoi sanavan 4 iota weak Th9 > npyaon: 8 naoaments 10" exo 11 aston 12" sontteveatnonnan pani