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Gauss-Seidel Power Flow Analysis

This document provides an example of using the Gauss-Seidel method to solve a 3-bus power flow problem. It includes determining the voltage phasors at buses 2 and 3 using iterative calculations. It also includes calculating the real and reactive power at the slack bus, the line flows between buses, and line losses. The example is worked through in 9 steps, showing the calculations and culminating in a one-line diagram depicting the results.

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Nor Hanaros
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2K views13 pages

Gauss-Seidel Power Flow Analysis

This document provides an example of using the Gauss-Seidel method to solve a 3-bus power flow problem. It includes determining the voltage phasors at buses 2 and 3 using iterative calculations. It also includes calculating the real and reactive power at the slack bus, the line flows between buses, and line losses. The example is worked through in 9 steps, showing the calculations and culminating in a one-line diagram depicting the results.

Uploaded by

Nor Hanaros
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction
  • Example Overview
  • Step 1: Type of Bus
  • Step 2: Impedance to Admittance
  • Step 3: S in Per Unit
  • Step 4: Calculate Vi
  • Step 5: Calculate S at Slack Bus
  • Step 6: Calculate Line Current
  • Step 7: Calculate Line Flow
  • Step 8: Calculate Losses
  • Step 9: Draw Diagram

GAUSS

SEIDEL
EXAMPLE 1 (SLACK
BUS AND PQ BUS)

Example 1 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020
EXAMPLE 1
Figure below shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power
system with generation at bus 1. The magnitude of voltage at bus 1 is
adjusted to 1.05 per unit. The scheduled loads at buses 2 and 3 are as
marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a
100-MVA base and the line charging susceptances are neglected.

1) Using the Gauss-Seidel method, determine the phasor values of


the voltage at the load buses 2 and 3 (P-Q buses) accurate to
four decimal places.
2) Find the slack bus real and reactive power.
3) Determine the line flow and line losses. Construct a power
flow diagram showing the direction of line flow.

Example 1 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020
STEP1: TYPE OF BUS
B1 B2 B3 NEXT

✓
STEP
Voltage, |V |
Phase angle, δ ✓
S
Real power, P ✓ ✓
Reactive power, Q ✓ ✓ PQ
BUS

FROM THE TABLE AND THE QUESTION:


V1= SLACK BUS
SO WE NEED TO FIND V2 AND V3. (USING GAUSS
SEIDEL METHOD)

Example 1 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020
STEP 2: IMPEDANCE TO ADMITTANCE

yij IMPEDANCE ADMITTANCE


y12 0.02+j0.04
y13 0.01+j0.03
y23 0.0125+j0.025

Example 1 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020
STEP 3: S IN PER UNIT
P Q
S2 256.6 j110.2 NOTE THAT SBASE
S3 138.6 j45.2 GIVEN IN QUESTION IS
100MVA.

NEXT

Example 1 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020
V 3
STEP 4: CALCULATE Vi
Assume initial V for V(2)(0) = V(3)(0) =1+j0; GIVEN THAT V(1) =1.05 Recall
information

* S2sch,
S3sch

Example 1 Gauss Seidel| V(2)(2)


AziahKhamisV1_2020 V(3)(2)
STEP 4: CALCULATE Vi
Continue solving V(2)(2) and V(3)(2) by taking V(2)(1) and V(3)(1) value from the
calculation
V(2)(1)
V(3)(1)

Example 1 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020
STEP 4: CALCULATE Vi
Continue solving V(2)(3) and V(3)(3) by taking V(2)(2) and V(3)(2) value from the calculation and repeat until error = 5x10-5

Therefore,

Example 1 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020
STEP 5: CALCULATE S AT SLACK BUS
Recall
information

the slack bus real and reactive powers are

P1 = 4.095 pu = 409.5 MW
and
Q1 = 1.890 pu = 189 Mvar.

Example 1 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1 2020
STEP 6: CALCULATE LINE CURRENT

Y 1 2
Y 2 1

The line flows are:

DRAW
Example 1 Gauss Seidel|
AziahKhamisV1 2020
STEP 7: CALCULATE LINE FLOW

The line flows are:

DRAW
Example 1 Gauss Seidel|
AziahKhamisV1 2020
STEP 8: CALCULATE LOSSES

DRAW
Example 1 Gauss Seidel|
AziahKhamisV2 2020
P

STEP 9: DRAW DIAGRAM Q

LINE
FLOW

LOSSESS

Example 1 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020

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