CLASSIFICATION OF HOTELS

A) Classification on the basis ofSize.

1) Small hotel : Hotels with 25 rooms or less are classified as small hotels.E.g Hotel
Alka,New Delhi and the oberoi Vanyavilas,Ranthambore.
2) Medium Hotel: Hotel with twenty six to 100 rooms are calledmedium hotels,E.g
Hotel Taj view ,Agra and chola sheraton Hotel,Chennai.
3) Large Hotels: Hotels with 101-300 guest rooms are regarded as large hotels E.g.
the Imperial, New Delhi, The Park, andKolkata
4) Very Large Hotels: Hotels more than 300 guest room are known as very large
hotels E.g. Shangri-La Hotel, New Delhi and Leela KempinskiMumbai.

B) Classification on the basis ofStar.

The classification is done by Ministry of Tourism under which a committee forms

known as HRACC
(Hotels and Restaurants Approval & Classification committee) headed by Director
General of tourism comprising of following members are
 HotelIndustry
 Travel Agent Association OfIndia
 Departments of Tourism
 Principal of Regional Institute of Hotel Management Catering Technology&
AppliedNutrition

This is a permanent committee to classify hotels into 1-5 star categories. Generally
inspects ones in three years
In case of 4 stars, 5 Star, 5 Star deluxe categories, the procedures is to apply on a
prescribed application form to director general of tourism. In case of 1, 2, 3 star
category to regional director of the concerned govt of India tourist office at
Delhi/Mumbai/Kolkata/Chennai.

The basic details need to be given:

1) Name of thehotel.
2) Name of thepromoters.
3) Address
4) Details of the site such as area, title, distance of the hotel from railway station, distance
from airport, distance from the main shoppingcentre.
5) Details of hotel projects suchas

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  Category appliedfor
 Number of guest rooms and theirarea
 There types with or without bathroom
 Details of public area like lounge, lobby, restaurant, bars, shopping barcade,
banquet hall, health clubs, swimming pool and parkingetc.
6) Details of airconditioning.
7) Approval from government bodies such as Municipal or Corporation authorities, MRTP act,
DGCA and any other concerned localauthorities.
8) Proposed capitalstructure
9) Want to avail of any or all of the following benefits of income tax -61 against each of the
followingprovision
Section 80L, Section 32, Section 33
10) Along with the application fee alsosent.
11) Hotel is supposed to fill up a questionnaire containing details of facilities, features,
amenities andservices.
12) On a pre-notified date the HRACC team members visit the hotel personally and inspect the
hotel and finally on the basis of the report of the committee and the marks scored by the
hotel, the hotel is either approved or rejected for the applied starcategory.

1 Star
These are smaller hotels manage by proprietor.
The hotel often has more personal atmosphere .
It is usually located near affordable attraction, major intersection and convenient
transportation.
Furnishings and facilities are clean but basic.
Most will not have a restaurant on site but are usually within walking distance .
• The hotel should have at least 10 lettable bed room.
• 25% should have attached bathroom with a bathroom for every four of the remaining
room.
• 25% of the bathroom should have western styleWCs
• Reception counter with a telephone and a telephone for the use ofguest.
• Example: Hotel Ajanta,Bangalore

2 Star

The building should be constructed and the locality and environs including the
approach suitable for good hotel.
There should be a reception counter with a telephone.
All public and private rooms should be fully air conditioned and should be well
equipped with support quality
There should be experienced ,courteous and efficient staff in smart and clean uniforms.
 • Should have at least 10 lettable rooms with at least75% should attached bathrooms
withshowers.
• At least 25 % of the rooms should be air conditioned.
• Telephone in each room and telephone for the use of guest and visitors and provision
for a radio or relayed music in eachroom.
• carpets,curtains,carpets,luxury furniture of high standards fittingsetc.

3 Star

Typically these hotel offer spacious accommodation that include well appointed staff
and decorated lobbies. Bell desk services are generally not available. They are located
near business area for immediate approach and environs should be of highest
standard. There should be well equipped ,well furnished and well maintained dining
room/restaurant on the premises .
• Should have at least 20 lettable rooms with attached bathrooms with long baths or
most modern showerchamber.
• At least 50 % of the rooms should be air conditioned and the furniture and furnishings
such as carpets ,curtains etc. should be very goodstandard..
• There should be a receptionist ,cash and information counter attended by highest
qualified trained and experienced personnel and conferencefacilities.
• There should be provision for reliable laundry and dry cleaning services.24 hrs
housekeeping at the hotel should be of the highest possible standard and these should
be plentiful supply of linen ,blankets etc which should be of the highest quality
available
• Telephone in each room. and telephone for the use of guest and visitors and provision
for a radio or relayed music in eachroom

4 Star

Façade, Architectural features and general construction of the hotel building should
have distinctive qualities .

The locality including the immediate approach and environs should be of highest
standard.

There should be a receptionist ,cash and information counter attended by highest

qualified trained and experienced personnel and conference facilities.

• Should have at least 25 lettable rooms with attached bathrooms with long baths or
most modern showerchamber.
 • At least 50 % of the bathroom must have long baths or the most modernshower
chambers with 24 hrs service of hot and cold runningwater.

• There should be a special restaurant dining room where facilities for dancing are also
available.

• Telephone in each room. and telephone for the use of guest and visitors and
provision for a radio or relayed music in eachroom.

5 Star

Façade, Architectural features and general construction of the hotel building should
have distinctive qualities .

The locality including the immediate approach and environs should be of highest
standard.

There should be a receptionist ,cash and information counter attended by highest

qualified trained and experienced personnel and conference facilities.

• Should have at least 25 lettable rooms with attached bathrooms with long baths or
most modern showerchamber.

• At least 50 % of the bathroom must have long baths or the most modernshower
chambers with 24 hrs service of hot and cold runningwater.

• There should be provision for reliable laundry and dry cleaning services.24 hrs
housekeeping at the hotel should be of the highest possible standard and these should
be plentiful supply of linen ,blankets etc which should be of the highest quality
available.

• Adequate parking space and swimmingpool.

• Offer both international and Indian cuisine and the food &beverage services should be
of the higheststandards

• 24 hrs services for reception information andtelephone

Eligibility for Star Classification

 To be eligible to apply for classification

1. The hotel must have at least 10 lettablebedrooms.

2. Carpet areas in respect of rooms and areas of bathroom should by and large adhere
to the followinglimits.
Categoryofhotels Area standard forBedroom
/Bathroom

5Star/5StarDelux Hotels

Single 180Sqft
Double 200Sqft
Bathroom 45 Sqft

4 Star and 3 Star Hotels

Single 120Sqft
Double 140Sqft
Bathroom 36sqft

2Star and 1 Star Hotels

Single 100Sqft
Double 120Sqft
Bathroom 30Sqft

Failure to satisfy the above conditions will disqualify a hotel for consideration.

Heritage Hotels: A recent addition to the hotel industry, in the country, heritage hotels are
properties set in small forts, palaces, or havelis, the mansions of erstwhile royal and
aristocratic families. They have added a new dimension to cultural tourism. In a heritage hotel,
a visitor is offered rooms that have their own history, is served traditional cuisine toned down
to the requirements of international palates, is entertained by folk artistes, can participates in
activities that allow a glimpse into the heritage of the region, and can bask in an atmosphere
that lives and breathes of the past. Taj lake palace in Udaipur and the Oberoi Cecil in
Shimla are example of heritage hotels.

According to Ministry of tourism, the heritage hotels are further subdivided as follows:
Heritage: This category covers hotels in residences, havelis, hunting lodges, castles or forts
and palaces built during 1935-1950.
Heritage Classic: This category covers hotels in residences, havelis, hunting lodges, castles
or forts and palaces built prior to 1935 but after 1920.
Heritage Grand: This category covers hotels in residences, havelis, hunting lodges, castles
or forts and palaces built prior to 1920.

C) Classification on the basis ofLocation/Clientele

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1) Downtown Hotel: A downtown hotel is located in the centre of the city or within
a short distance from business centre, shopping areas, theatres, public offices
etc. The centre of the city may not necessarily be the geographical centre, but it
refers to an area that is considered to be the commercial hub of the city. The
room rates in these hotels may be higher than similar hotels in other areas, so as
to cover the huge investment made on the land. They are preferred by business
clientele as they find it convenient to stay closer to the place of their business
activities. Hotel Intercontinental, New Delhi and Hotel Le meridian Pune are
example of downtownhotel.
2) Sub-urban Hotels:As the land cost in the city centre is higher and the space is
limited, some entrepreneurs build their hotels near the outskirts of the city.
Providing similar facilities as the downtown hotel, these hotels are set in
suburban areas and have the advantage of quicker surroundings. Such hotels
are ideal for people who prefer to stay away from the hustle and bustle of city.
The duration of the stay of guest in these hotels may be longer than at a hotel
located in the city. The room rates in such hotels are moderate and may attract
the budget travellers. Trident Hotel, Gurgaon and Up pal’s orchid, New Delhi
are example of sub-urbanhotels.
3) Resorts Hotel:Hotels that are located at tourist destination such as hill station,
sea beaches and countryside are referred to as resort hotels. These hotels have
a very calm and natural ambience. They are mostly away from cities and are
located in pollution –free environs. The room rates in these hotels may range
from moderate to high, depending on the additional service offered. These hotels
combine stay facilities with leisure activities such as golf, summer and winter
sports, etc. The occupancy in resorts is normally higher during vacation time and
weekends when guest want to take a break from their weekly routine. Taj Fort
Aguada Beach Resort, Goa and wildflower hall in the Himalayas, Shimla are
example of resorthotels.
4) Airport Hotel:Airport Hotels are situated in the vicinity of airport and other ports
of entry. Offering all the services of a commercial hotel, these hotels are
generally patronized by the passengers who need a stopover en route their
journey. Hotel centaur, Mumbai and Radisson, New Delhi are example of
airport hotels.
5) Motel:Thewordmotelisformedbymergingtwowords„motor‟and„hotel‟.They are
located primarily on highways and provide modest lodging to highway travellers.
A motel offers facilities such as accommodations, food and drinks, garage
facilities, a parking lot, and re-fuelling for vehicles. E.g: MotelAaram
,Kannur, Kerala
6) Floatels:Floatels are type of lodging properties that float on the surface of
water. This category consists of all lodgings properties that are built on the top
of rats or semi-submersible platforms, and includes cruise liners
andhouseboats.
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 Some of them provide luxurious accommodation, along with food and beverage
facilities to guests. The house boats of Dal Lake (Shikara) in Srinagar in
Jammu and Kashmir are some examples of Floatels in India.
7) Rotels:The hotels which rotate on wheel are called Rotels. It is also called Motel
on wheels. The best example of rotel in India is Palace on Wheels. It is a
luxurious train, fully air-conditioned, and well furnished, with attached restaurant
and bar. The fare is inclusive of train ticket, food, alcoholic beverages and
sightseeing. This train starts Delhi and covers the tourist places of Rajasthan and
Uttar Pradesh including Taj Mahal, Agra, andMathura.
Other e.g. Are the Deccan Odyssey (Golden Chariot), Maharaja Express, Royal
Rajasthan
Mahaparinirvan Express and Fairy Queen.

Classification on the basis of Clientele

1) Business or commercial Hotels:Designed to cater to the business traveller,

commercial hotels are generally situated in the city centre. These hotels provide
high standard rooms and amenities situated in the city centre. These hotels
provide high standard rooms and amenities, along with high speed internet
connectivity, business centres, and conference halls. They also provide in-house
secretarial services, as well as facilities such as letter drafting, typing, and fax
and photocopying of document for the convenience of their guest. The guest
amenities at commercial hotels may include complimentary newspapers,
morning coffee, cable television and access to channelled music and movies.
The duration of guest stay is generally very short at these hotels. The occupancy
level is higher during the weekdays and slightly lower during weekends. These
hotels are also known as downtown hotels. The Park and Hotel
Intercontinental in New Delhi are examples of business or commercial
hotels.
2) Transient Hotels:Transient hotels cater to the needs of people who are on the
move and need a stopover en route their journey. Located in the close proximity
of ports of entry, such as sea port, airport, and major railway station, these hotels
are normally patronised by transient travellers. They have round –the –clock
operational room service and coffee shop, and all the facilities of a commercial
hotels. Transient hotels are usually 5 stars, and their target market includes
business clientele, airline passengers with overnight travel layovers or cancelled
flights, and airline personnel. The occupancy rate is usually very high, sometimes
more than 100 percent, as room can be sold more than ones on a given date.
Hotel Centaur and Radisson in New Delhi are examples of transient hotels
inIndia.
3) Boutique hotels:These are very small and expensive hotels and mainly cater
for elite class. They are different from the hotels in that each room has a distinct
personality. Though the hotel is small but still it has more number of restaurants.
Each restaurant is decorated keeping in view a theme and food served, the
uniform of the staff, the menu, even the way of welcoming the guest
commemorates with the theme. E.g Shahpura Bagh Palace ,Shapura,
Rajasthan.

4) Residential Hotels:As the name suggest, residential hotels provide

accommodation for longer duration. These hotels are generally patronised by
people who are on a temporary official deputation to a city where they do not
have their own residential accommodation. Guest stay for a minimum period of
one month and up to two years. The services offered by these hotels aremodest.
5) Suite Hotels:Suite hotels provide the highest level of personalized services to
guest. The guest rooms generally comprise a living area, compact kitchenette,
complete with refrigerator and a microwave, a bedroom attached with a
bathroom, and sometimes even a dance floor. The facilities are highly
customized and may include valet services, personalized guest stationery, high
speed internet connection, and in-room safety locker facility. These hotels are
patronized by affluent people and tourist who are found of luxury. Burj Al Arab,
Dubai and Intercontinental the Lalit Goa Resorts are example of all suite
hotels.
6) Bed & Breakfast Hotel: A European concept, bed & breakfast hotels are lodging
establishment generally operated in large family residence. These range from
houses with a few rooms converted into overnight facilities to small commercial
buildings with twenty to thirty guestrooms. The owner usually lives on the
premises and is responsible for serving breakfast to guest. Guest is
accommodated in bedrooms and breakfast is served in the rooms or sometimes
in the dining room. The bathroom may be attached to the guest rooms or may be
on a sharing basis. As the tariff is generally lower than a full-service hotel at
these properties, they are suitable for budgettravellers.
7) Casino Hotels:Casino hotels provide gambling facilities, such as Luxor hotel
and casino in Las Vegas. These Hotels attract the clients by promoting gambling,
arranging extravagant floor shows, and some may also provide charter flight
services to its clients. They have state-of-the-art gambling facilities, along with
the specialities restaurants, bars, round the clock room services, well appointed
and furnished rooms for its guest. Nowadays, these hotels are also attracting the
MICE (meetings, incentives, conference and exhibitions) segments. The casinos
of Las Vegas, USA, are among the most famous casino in theworld.
8) Conference Centres: The word conference means „a meeting, sometimes
lasting for several days, in which people, with a common interest participates in
discussionsorlistentolecturerstoobtaininformation‟.Thus,aconferencecentre
 is a hotel which caters to the needs of a conference delegation. These hotels
provide rooms to delegates of conferences, a conference hall with the desired
seating configuration for the meeting, food and beverage requirements during
and after the conferences and other requirements, such as flip charts, white
board with markers, and overhead projector with screen, computer, and public
address system. These are large hotels, having more than 400 guest rooms. The
services provided are of the highest standards. Normally conferences are
charged as packages, which include accommodation and meetings facilities.
Hotel Ashok, New Delhi is an example of conference centres.

9) Greenhotel:
Green Hotels are environmentally-friendly properties whose managers are eager
to institute programs that save water, save energy and reduce solid waste. The
basic definition of a green hotel is an environmentally responsible lodging that
follows the practices of green living.

D) Classification on the basis ofOwnership.

1) Independent Hotels:These hotels are on ownership basis and do not have any
affiliation or contract through any other property. And also they do not have any tie up
with any other hotels with regards to policy, procedures and financial obligation. The
advantages in this type of hotel is that they need not maintain a particular image and
they are not bound to maintain any set targets, but can independently adopt quickly to
the changing trends. They are usuallyautonomous.
2) Chains:When one hotel realizes that they can offer the same services in other cities,
chains of the same hotel are opened in those places. Hotel chain is an enterprise that
administrates, through a unique management a number of hotels located in different
areas. They can be total or partial owners of the hotel and they manage their
administration, marketing and promotion. This gives them the advantages of a large
central organisation providing reservation systems, management‟s aids, financial
strength, expertise, manpower, specialities, merchandises and promotional help. Some of
the chain companies are Inter Continental Hotel Groups (IHG), Starwood Hotels and
Resorts Worldwide, Accor, Hilton Hotel Corp., Best Western International, Carlson
Hospitality Worldwide, Marriott International, Wyndham Hotel Group, Golden Tulip
Hospitality/THL, The Rezidor Hotel Group, Global Hyatt Corp., ChoiceHotel
International, Club Mediterranean, Four Season Hotels and Resorts, and TUI AG/TUI
Hotels and Resorts.

A chain is usually classified as operating under a management contract or as

afranchise or referral group.

3) Management Contracts:

It is a contract between the owner of the property and a hotel operator (management
contractor) by which the owner employs the operator as an agent to assume the full
responsibilities for operating and managing the hotel. The operator can be a hotel
chain with reputed name and market image ,such as Hilton ,Sheraton ,best
western ,choice hospitality, etc.

4) Franchise:

It is the authorization given by a company to another company or individual to sell its

unique product /services and use its trademark according to the guidelines given by
former, for a specified time, and a specified place. Under it the owner operates as a
member of the chain, utilizing the brand image, name, and goodwill and obtaining for a
certain fee. Some of the franchising companies are Holiday Inn, Choice
international, Ramada,

5) ReferralGroups:

It consists of independent hotel which have grouped together for some common
purpose. Though the properties in the referral group may be different from each other
but there is sufficient consistency in the quality of service to satisfy guest expectations.
The member hotels recommend guest to other member hotels. Some examples are
Best Western international, one of the largest hotel chains, is the best example
of referralgroups.

6) Time –ShareHotels:

A new concept of ownership also called vacation ownership or holiday ownership

concepts, mushrooming up in resorts areas like hills, beaches, forest. As the name
suggest, it entails purchasing a tourist accommodation at a popular destination
for a particular time slot in a year which can be week or weeks. Each room or
suite is owned by several people who will schedule their visits well in advance with the
management office to ensure that the room or suites is available or rent a unit to other
vacationers if they cannot avail the facility. It is fully furnished rooms with kitchenettes
may have a dining hall with a bar. More desirable the season, the higher thetimeshare
 fee. The price of the property will depend on the week, one intends to buy. The guest
can choose the peak seasons, semi peak seasons or lean seasons. It is also required
to pay an annual contribution towards the maintenance of apartments and public
areas, electricity, gas, water, safety, insurance etc. The owner can also rent out the
unit throughmanagement.

The most common time share in India is Mahindra and Mahindra, Nanda Tourist
Corporation, Sterling Holiday’s Resorts, Avelon Resorts ,Hilton Grand
Vacation,Marriott Vacation Club International.

7) Condominium:

Condominium units also called as Condo are purchased outright and owned by the
guest as second homes.

Condominium hotels have single owners instead of multiple owners sharing the
hotel. In condominium hotels, the owner informs the management company when they
would occupy the unit. The management company is free to rent the unit for the
remainder of the year, and this revenue goes to the owner.

Owner purchases a unit and has full right of an unit he has purchased and shares the
cost common to the complex such as takes, insurance, Maintenance, and upkeep of
public areas
includingswimming,pool,health,clubs,parking,security,airconditioning,health,cable,broa
dband etc.

Each owner can occupy or sell his unit independently but is required to follow the rules
and regulations laid by the management. In some cases the management can help the
owner in renting out the properties. They take full responsibility of the owner‟s unit‟s
safety and also pay to the owner a major portion of the rent earned from renting out.
Usually the management request the owner to rent out in case of major conferences.
The management earns a major portion by renting out conferences hall and from
catering.

The Resorts and condominium inns group of Singapore are among the most
popular example of such properties.

E) Classification on the basis of Level ofServices.

1) Upmarket/Luxury/World Class Services Hotels: Targeting the affluent

segment of society, hotels in the up-market category offer world class products
with personalised service of highest standards. The emphasis is onexcellence

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 and class. These hotels provide upscale restaurants and lounge, exquisite decor,
concierge services, opulent rooms and abundant amenities. The design and
interior decoration of the hotel itself reflects the standards maintained by the
hotel. The guest rooms are large with exquisite decoration and furnishing.
Generally, a valet is assigned to each guest room. These hotels have many
speciality restaurants with full-assisted services. Top-end recreational facilities,
such as golf course, tennis court, designer swimming pool with trained lifeguard,
and other sports facilities, shopping arcades, beauty salons, health spas with
sauna and Jacuzzi, are a regular feature. These hotels are generally patronised
by affluent people who care for quality and include business executives,
celebrities, and high –ranking political figures. The Oberoi Udaivilas, Udaipur
and ITC Hotel grand Maratha Sheraton & Towers, Mumbai are few luxury
hotels in India.

2) Mid- Market/Mid- Range Service Hotels:These hotels offer modest services

without the frills and personalized attention of luxury hotels, and appeal to the
largest segment of travellers. They may offer services such as room services,
round –the-clock, coffee shop Airport / railway station pickups and drop facilities.
A typical hotel offering mid range services would be medium sized; having
roughly 150 to 300rooms.The room rent is much lower than the upmarket hotels.
These hotels are patronised by business travellers, individual travellers
and groups. Taj Residency, Lucknow and Trident Hotel, Jaipur are
examples of mid-markethotels.

3) Budget/Economy Hotels: It focus on meetings the most basic needs of guest

providing clean, comfortable and inexpensive rooms. Also known as economy or
limited services hotels, they appeal primarily to budget –minded travellers and
groups. The clientele of budget hotels may also include families with children,
bus tour groups of people travelling together. These hotels have clean,
comfortable guest rooms, coffee shop, and a multi cuisine restaurant, in room
telephone, and channelled music andmovies.

F) Classification on the basis of Duration of gueststay.

1) Commercial Hotels: The duration of guest stay in these hotels is short,

ranging from a few days to aweek.
2) Transient Hotels: Hotels are classed as “mainly transient” when at least 75
percent of their guests are not permanent residents. they are generally en-route
guest i.e. who are in the process of moving from one destination to another and
stop at the hotel for a short period of time as against a terminal guest whohas
 reached his final destination. Hence hotels, which cater to a transient guest, are
called transient hotels. Transient hotels generally operate on the European plan.

3) Semi-resident hotels:These hotels are generally patronised by people who are

staying at the location while in transit to another place. The duration of stay may
range from weeks to some months. They incorporate the features of both
transient and residentialhotels.
4) Residential/Apartment Hotel: The residential hotel is basically an apartment
building offering maid service, a dining room, and room meal service. Residential
hotels range from the luxurious to the moderately priced. Some resort hotels
operate on the so-called American plan, in which the cost of meals is included in
the charge for the room. Residential hotels are also called as apartment hotels.
Room in a Residential hotel are sold on a monthly or yearly basis. Almost all
residential hotels operate a restaurant, offer telephone services, laundry and
valet services. Advance rent is usually collected while other charges are billed
weekly. These types of hotels normally operate on Europeanplan...
5) Extended stay hotels: Extended stay hotels are a type of lodging with features
unavailable at standard hotels. These features are intended to provide more
home-like amenities. Extended-stay hotels typically have self-serve laundry
facilities and offer discounts for extended stays, beginning at 5 or 7 days. They
also have guestrooms (or "suites") with kitchens. The kitchens include at a
minimum usually: a sink, a refrigerator (usually full size), a microwave oven, and
a stovetop. Some kitchens also have dishwashers and conventional ovens.
Extended stay hotels are aimed at business travellers on extended assignments,
families in the midst of relocation, and others in need of temporaryhousing.

G) AlternativeAccommodation:

1) Sarai/ Dharamshala:These lodging properties are mostly found at popular

pilgrimage places. They are generally constructed by welfare trusts, social
organisation, or even the state, and provide basic security and sleepingfacilities
for a nominalfee.
2) Dak Bungalow/Circuit Houses/Inspection Bungalow/First lodges: A legacy
of the British Raj, these were built as rest houses for colonial official across the
country as well as in remote areas and scenic locales. All these properties have
an ageless charm and an old world style of hospitality as well as special cuisine,
which forms a part of the attraction, apart from the low tariff. These are ownedby
the various state governments and can be accessed through the local district
administration .Often these are the only lodging properties in remoteareas.
3) Lodges/Boarding House:lodges are modest hotel situated away from the
centre of the city or located at a remote destination. These are self-sufficient
establishment that offer standard facilities, such as clean and comfortablerooms,
 food and beverage service. Boarding houses are establishment that usually
provide accommodation and meals at a specified period of time, such as
weekends, or for a specified time of stay.
4) Youth Hostel:The youth, from rural as well as urban areas, travel for various
reasons, such as education, adventures, and recreation. Youth hostels were
established to cater to the youth on the move, who couldn‟t afford steep hotel
rents. A youth hostel generally provides low-cost dormitory accommodation with
common bathing and cafeteria facilities. They may also provide kitchens for self
catering.
5) Yatri Niwas:A yatri niwas provides low-cost, self-service accommodation to
domestic tourist in cities. The emphasis is on modest comfort and affordability.
These are generally frequented by people during brief stopover while travelling
between places, or by families with modest budgets. These properties are
located at historical, cultural, and naturalsites.
6) Camping Grounds /Tourist camps: Camping grounds are normally located
within cities in open spaces. They provide parking space along with water,
electricity, and toilets. Camps must follow certain regulation regarding the
quality of services and cost, and are set bymunicipalities.
7) Railway/Airport Retiring Rooms:A retiring room is for the convenience of the
transit travellers. These are situated at major railway station and domestic and
international airports. They provide a resting place to passengers with confirmed
and current tickets. These retiring rooms are available at reasonable rates and
are often air conditioned. Booking for the same is made through the station
superintendent or the airport manager. They are equipped with clean sanitation
facilities and may include F&B facilities at acost.
8) Paying Guest Accommodation:A PG accommodation is a non institutional
accommodation offered by individual household at various destination. This kind
of accommodation is becoming popular in large metropolitan cities among
outstation students and the employed youth migrants from other towns. Guest
normally pays for accommodation, while the rules for F& B services may differ
from host tohost.
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