The Per Fect Pirc-Mod Ern: Stra Te Gic Ideas & Pow Er Ful Weap Ons
The Per Fect Pirc-Mod Ern: Stra Te Gic Ideas & Pow Er Ful Weap Ons
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
5
Foreword by Vassily Ivanchuk
Dear Readers!
Viktor Moskalenko has already written a number of books, on various openings. One
can think of the Nimzo-Indian with 4.f3 in his book Revolutionize Your Chess, the
French Defence and the Budapest Gambit. By way of illustration, the author uses
many of his own games, with very interesting annotations – not just regarding
chess, but also from the psychological point of view. Consequently, this is not just an
opening book, but it is also useful for further study of certain middlegame and even
endgame positions. In addition, you can also become familiar with the particular
methodology of analysing employed by Viktor Moskalenko, which will undoubtedly
help you to master not just the Pirc and Modern Defences, but also to systematize
and perfect your understanding of the key points of other openings.
I wish you success!
Vassily Ivanchuk
7
Introduction
This book is about two such systems: the Pirc and the Modern Defence.
TsLdMl.t TsLdMlSt
jJj.jJjJ jJjJjJ_J
._.j.s._ ._._._J_
_._._._. _._._._.
._.iI_._ ._._I_._
_._._._. _._._._.
IiI_.iIi IiIi.iIi
rNbQkBnR rNbQkBnR
9
The Perfect Pirc-Modern
Both systems have long since established themselves as a universal opening weapon
for the creative player.
The failure of many attempts to refute Black’s defence outright with a quick oc-
cupation of the centre and a straight assault (such as the Austrian Attack with f2-f4)
prove that it is still very much alive and kicking.
All main lines for White and Black are covered in this book, as well as some rare
options.
White:
* maintain his centre and develop
* attack in the centre (e4-e5)
* attack on the kingside (h2-h4)
* a typical attacking set-up with pieces is f3/Ãe3/©d2/Ãh6 etc.
Black:
* usually prepares ...e7-e5
* the universal set-up with ...c6-b5
* the modern set-up with ...a6-b5
* sometimes the Sicilian Dragon structure appears after ...c7-c5
* Benoni structure: ...c7-c5 and White replies d4-d5
* King’s Indian: ...e7-e5, and White’s d4-d5
* Ruy Lopez: ...e7-e5
* Philidor: ...e7-e5 and ...exd4
This list of options shows the great flexibility of the combative Pirc-Modern De-
fence. Many times we can see motifs from the Sicilian, the Benoni and certain other
openings, and also transpositions, in a single game.
During my study for this book I have discovered a huge number of powerful
ideas for both sides; sur prising new plans, and even some unexplored but attrac-
tive systems.
10
Introduction
“One of the secrets of success nowadays is to use computers in your favour and not
let computers rule your thinking ability”, said Grandmaster Boris Gelfand in his
video interview Nobody’s invincible, nobody’s immune to mistakes, before playing his
World Championship match against Vishy Anand.
Nowadays, the Pirc-Modern remains in the repertoire of many players as a nice
dynamic option in must-win situations with black. On the other hand, it is also
played by super grandmasters such as Ivanchuk, Grischuk, Kramnik and Nakamura:
they also know perfectly well how to use the ‘active side’ of their chess talent. This
perspective allows them as it were to take the chess game into a new dimension.
The perfect Pirc-Modern player doesn’t need to have a phenomenal memory
combined with some wishful thinking. He should first of all get the feel of this fasci-
nating opening, and then use his fighting spirit!
Viktor Moskalenko,
Barcelona, December 2012
11
The Perfect Pirc-Modern
Chapter 2
The Austrian Attack: 5...c5
TsLdM_.t
jJ_.jJlJ
._.j.sJ_
_.j._._.
._.iIi._
_.n._N_.
IiI_._Ii
r.bQkB_R
Opinion (2001-2009): ‘In the Austrian Attack, we can be confident in relying on
the move 5...c5!. Black has sharp lines after 6.Ãb5+ that lead to good positions. And
we have plans and ideas of how to play the position after 6.dxc5. This preparation is
sufficient for playing at any level’ – according to grandmasters Lev Alburt and Alex-
ander Chernin, in their enthusiastic (American) story Pirc Alert!
Statistics (2012): However, the total of games in the databases with 5...c5
is 5,082, compared to 5...0-0 ì 11,382! The score is virtually the same.
Objectively, this ultra-dynamic Sicilian/Benoni thrust is not a typical early open-
ing move in the Pirc, but it is mainly aimed against the possible attack e4-e5. Black
prefers to put immediate pressure on the d4-pawn, after which White has at least
four original arguments:
A) Force the play: 6.Ãb5+ or 6.e5.
B) Just play normal positional moves: 6.d5 or 6.dxc5.
Ts.dM_.t
jJ_LjJlJ
._.jI_J_
_Bj._._.
._.i.iS_
_.n._N_.
IiI_._Ii
r.bQk._R
18
Chapter 2 - The Austrian Attack: 5...c5
Ts._M_.t
jJ_.j._J
._.jN_J_
dNj._._.
._.l.iS_
_._._._.
IiIq._Ii
r.b.k._R
12...©xd2!, and after that he just played the endgame as a positional masterpiece.
See several amazing posts on the Internet by the winner.
KEEP IN MIND: In this variation, exchanging the queens is a basic necessity
B for Black!
19
The Perfect Pirc-Modern
20
Chapter 5
The Dynamic Bishop Attack 4.Ãg5
Pirc: 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Àf6 3.Àc3 g6 4.Ãg5 Modern: 1.e4 g6 2.d4 Ãg7 3.Àc3 d6 4.Ãg5
TsLdMl.t TsLdM_St
jJj.jJ_J jJj.jJlJ
._.j.sJ_ ._.j._J_
_._._.b. _._._.b.
._.iI_._ ._.iI_._
_.n._._. _.n._._.
IiI_.iIi IiI_.iIi
r._QkBnR r._QkBnR
The main characteristic of this set-up, which can be observed from the first moves, is
that White initiates a sharp battle for the central initiative.
* Thanks to the bishop on g5, the pawn advance e4-e5 will always be most effective.
* One of the advantages of Ãg5 is the possibility of quick queenside castling.
Directions
Game 22 provides an insight into the key positions of 4.Ãg5: 4...Ãg7 (4...h6
5.Ãxf6!?) 5.©d2 (also, 5.©e2!? and the tricky 5.e5) 5...h6 6.Ãh4 0-0 (6...g5) 6.f4.
This game also includes the Modern order as a weapon against 4.Ãg5.
Games 23-26 continue the discussion on the sharpest variation: 5.f4!?
í Mikhail Kobalia
n Gennady Kuzmin TsLdM_St
Moscow 2002 (4) jJj.jJlJ
1.e4 d6 ._.j._J_
GWEAPON: Keep in mind that
_._._.b.
the Modern Defence move or- ._.iI_._
der is far more flexible against _.n._._.
attacks with Ãg5, for example: IiI_.iIi
1...g6!? 2.d4 Ãg7 3.Àc3 d6 r._QkBnR
4.Ãg5 analysis diagram
173
The Perfect Pirc-Modern
GWEAPON: After 4...h6 White 5...h6 6.Ãxf6!? (the same idea is also
can play the strategic exchange valid in Game 24) 6...Ãxf6 7.e5! Ãg7
5.Ãxf6!? (5.Ãh4 is the com- 8.0-0-0 0-0 9.f4 with attacking possibili-
mon continuation) 5...exf6. ties in the centre and on the kingside, Vega
Gutierrez-Reizniece, Aviles Ech-jr 2000.
TsLdMl.t
jJj._J_. PUZZLE: 5.e5 is a known tricky
Hline
._.j.jJj (1013 games = 61,6%).
_._._._.
._.iI_._ TsLdM_.t
_.n._._. jJj.jJlJ
IiI_.iIi ._.j.sJ_
r._QkBnR _._.i.b.
analysis diagram
._.i._._
In this typical ‘Trompowsky’ position _.n._._.
(with doubled black f-pawns) White IiI_.iIi
maintains slight but quite annoying r._QkBnR
pressure: 6.f4 (6.Ãd3!?) 6...f5 (6...Ãg7 analysis diagram
174
Chapter 7
The Classical 4.Àf3
‘Piece pressure against White’s centre has always been considered one of Black’s
most reliable methods of play in the classical Pirc.’ – Marin.
Pirc: 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Àf6 3.Àc3 g6 4.Àf3 Modern: 1.e4 g6 2.d4 Ãg7 3.Àc3 c6!?
Ãg7 5.Ãe2 0-0 6.0-0 4.Àf3 (Game 33)
TsLd.tM_ TsLdM_St
jJj.jJlJ jJ_JjJlJ
._.j.sJ_ ._J_._J_
_._._._. _._._._.
._.iI_._ ._.iI_._
_.n._N_. _.n._N_.
IiI_BiIi IiI_.iIi
r.bQ_Rk. r.bQkB_R
The developing move Àf3 is so natural and frequent that its motifs require no expla-
nation. And we have already seen it in many lines of the 150 Attack (Chapter 4,
Games 15 and 17).
In order to enrich the book (and your repertoire), this chapter will offer different
ideas for Black to face Àf3, mainly from my own practical and analytical experience.
This has at least one good feature: the offered lines led to memorable successes
and opening discoveries by the author. So, dear reader, they might offer something
for you as well!
Directions
Game 31 – Chigorin’s provocative knight retreat 6...Àc6 7.d5 Àb8.
Game 32 – The popular plan 6...Ãg4, followed by ...Àc6 and ...e7-e5.
Game 33 – The ‘universal Pirc set-up’ with an early ...c7-c6; here with the Modern
order.
Game 34 – The unusual line 6...c5 7.d5, which transposes to another popular
opening, named the Schmid Benoni (A43).
216
Chapter 7 - The Classical 4.Àf3
T_Ld.tM_
jJj.jJlJ
._Sj.sJ_
_._._._.
._.iI_._
_.n._N_.
IiI_BiIi
r.bQ_Rk.
A Bit of History
We all know the famous Chigorin Defence: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Àc6!. However, another
provoking idea with 6...Àc6!? in the Pirc Defence was also first played by the same
Russian grandmaster Mikhail Chigorin. In our days, nobody knows if this was a co-
incidence or causality.
Anyway, although I didn’t know much about that story, an interesting set-up came
to my mind in 1990, before a game against a super-solid grandmaster.
í Valery Loginov
n Viktor Moskalenko TsLd.tM_
Balassagyarmat 1990 (6) jJj.jJlJ
1.Àf3
My opponent’s main choice on the first
._.j.sJ_
move. But after _._I_._.
1...g6!? ._._I_._
I was quite happy when the response _.n._N_.
2.e4 IiI_BiIi
appeared on the board. r.bQ_Rk.
2...Ãg7 3.d4 d6 4.Ãe2 Àf6 5.Àc3
0-0 6. 0-0 Àc6!? The first key position. I was going to
A provocative move, played originally by continue in King’s Indian style with
the famous Russian grandmaster ...e7-e5.
Mikhail Chigorin! – though he got it on 8.Ãg5
the board via the move order 5...Àc6 The stem game of this line shows
6.0-0 0-0. Chigorin’s plan: 8.Àe1?! c6!? (the main
7.d5 alter native to ...e7-e5) 9.f4 Àbd7
Otherwise Black will push ...e7-e5: 7.h3 10.Àd3 cxd5 11.exd5 Àb6â. This was
e5; 7.Ãe3 e5. played more than a hundred years ago,
7...Àb8! in Leonhardt-Chigorin, Karlsbad 1907.
217
The Perfect Pirc-Modern
Ts.d.tM_ Ts.d.tM_
jJjL_JlJ jJjL_Jl.
._.j.sJ_ ._.j.sJj
_._._._. _._._._.
._.nI_._ ._.nI_._
_.n.b._. _.n.b._.
IiI_BiIi IiI_BiIi
r._Q_Rk. r._Q_Rk.
analysis diagram
Finally I get my desired opening posi-
This position is similar to the main tion: Black again has a Philidor struc-
game, where ...h7-h6 was included. ture, which we have already seen in the
11.f3 Àc6 12.Àxc6 bxc6!? 13.©d2 previous chapter against White’s
Õe8 14.Õfe1 ©b8 15.b3 Ãe6 16.Õad1 fianchetto (Games 28 and 29).
218